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最新人教版八年级英语下册单元测试题全套及答案解析

最新人教版八年级英语下册单元测试题全套及答案解析
最新人教版八年级英语下册单元测试题全套及答案解析

最新人教版八年级英语下册单元测试题全套及答案解析

含期中期末试题,共12套

Unit 1过关测试

限时:60分钟满分:100分

题号一二三四五六七总分

得分

一、单项选择(每小题1分, 共15分)

1. Linda bought a large house ________ a swimming pool.

A. on

B. in

C. with

D. from

2. She talks________ but does little, so she isn't good at her subjects.

A. too much

B. too many

C. much too

D. many too

3. —Do you agree________ me________ my English?

—Of course I do.

A. help;to

B. help;with

C. to help;to

D. to help;with

4. —What did you do yesterday afternoon?

—I went to the barbershop and had my hair________.

A. cut off

B. cut up

C. take off

D. put off

5. —Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane.

—That's true. I never go travelling________ a book.

A. without

B. from

C. on

D. about

6. After________ some food, they kept on________ to the top of the mountain.

A. eating;climbing

B. eating;climb

C. eat;climbing

D. eat;climb

7. She's outgoing. She never minds ________ to a boy.

A. speak

B. spoke

C. speaking

D. to speak

8. —Look! Can you see a cat________ under the chair?

—Yeah. How lovely it is!

A. lie

B. lay

C. lying

D. to lie

9. I asked________ to do________ schoolwork by________.

A. him…his…himself

B. her…her…itself

C. her…his…myself

D. him…her…herself

10. I can't afford the computer because I have________ all the money.

A. run out of

B. got out of

C. sold out

D. put out

11. —Don't smoke any more. It's bad for your health.

—I'm trying to________. It's really hard, you know.

A. turn it on

B. put it off

C. give it up

D. take it out

12. Don't forget to take your bag when you________ the bus.

A. get off

B. take off

C. turn off

D. put off

13. —________

—My leg hurts. I can't walk.

A. How are you?

B. What's the matter?

C. What're you doing?

D. What do you look like?

14. The girl swallowed deeply and the hot porridge burned suddenly in her ________.

A. eyes

B. teeth

C. ears

D. throat

15. It's reported that a car________ happened last night and many people died in it.

A. accident

B. activity

C. attention

D. situation

二、完形填空(每小题1.5分, 共15分)

Everyone gets ill sometimes. What do you often do________16you are ill? Maybe I can give you some________17.

When you are ill, you should have a good rest. You shouldn't go to________18 or study. When you have a stomachache, you can________19 down and rest. You shouldn't eat________20.When you have a_______21, you have to go to the dentist. When you feel tired, you should go to bed________22. When you are stressed out, you can________23music.When you have some problems, you can ask your teachers and parents for help. They can help you to solve(解决)them. You should also eat more fruit and vegetables________24healthy.When you have time, you should exercise often. You shouldn't watch TV or play computer games________25. If you follow these suggestions, I think you can have a healthy lifestyle.

16. A. what B. when C. where D. who

17. A. food B. helps C. advice D. advices

18. A. work B. bed C. rest D. sleep

19. A. look B. drink C. Eat D. lie

20. A. something B. anything C. Nothing D. some

21. A. cold B. fever C. toothache D. headache

22. A. late B. later C. early D. tired

23. A. hear B. hear to C. listen D. listen to

24. A. keep B. to keep C. Keeping D. kept

25. A. too many B. many C. too much D. much too

三、阅读理解(每小题2分, 共10分)

Have you ever been ill? When you are ill, you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot, and there are pains all over your body. You don't want to work. Instead, you want to stay in bed, feeling very sad.

What makes us ill? It is germs (细菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can't find them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope(显微镜). They are very very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.

Germs are always found in dirty water. When you look at dirty water under the microscope, you will see them in it. So your father and mother don't let you drink dirty water.

Germs aren't found only in water .They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger and some of the dust ( 灰尘)

from the floor goes into the cut, some of the germs would go into your finger. our finger would become big and red, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes germs would go into all of your body, and you would have pain everywhere.

26. Which of the following is true?

A. If things are very very small, they are germs.

B. If things can't be seen, they must be germs.

C. Germs are only in dirty water.

D. Germs are everywhere around us.

27. What's a microscope used for?

A. Making very very small things look much bigger.

B. Making very big things look much smaller.

C. Helping you read some newspapers.

D. Helping you if you can't see things clearly.

28. Why don't your parents let you drink dirty water?

A. You haven' t looked at it carefully.

B. Water can't be drunk in this way.

C. There are lots of germs in it.

D. Water will make you ill.

29. Which of the following is NOT true ?

A. Germs can be found both in water and in the air.

B. Germs can go into your finger if it is cut.

C. If your temperature ( 体温) is not OK, there must be germs in your body.

D. If your finger isn't cut, there aren't any germs on it.

30. What's the main idea of the passage?

A. Germs can make us ill.

B. Germs are in dirty water.

C. Don't drink dirty water.

D. Take care of your fingers.

四、任务型阅读(每小题2分, 共10分)

Do you know the movie Forrest Gump (《阿甘正传》)? Just like Forrest Gump, Nick Kleckner started to walk.

(A)尼克26岁, 拥有舒适的生活。He wanted to make some changes (改变) in his life, so he had the crazy idea to walk across America. The 2, 500-mile journey (旅程) took him 178 days.

(B)Nick started on April 5, 2012, with no food, no water and no money. On the way, he met many kind people. They gave him food and places to stay in. Sometimes he had to get food from the dustbins(垃圾箱), but he still enjoyed his journey. When he finally (C)________his house, he wrote the very simple words “Made it” in his blog (博客).

During his journey, Nick did what he could to help others. When he got money and gift cards, he gave them to people that he met along the way.

根据短文内容,完成下列任务。

31. 请将画线句子A翻译成英语。

________________________________________________________

32. 请将画线句子B翻译成汉语。

________________________________________________________

33. 请在C处空白处填入一个适当的短语:

________________________________________________________

简要回答下列问题。

34. Why did Nick decide to walk?

________________________________________________________

35. How did Nick get food during his journey?

________________________________________________________

五、词汇运用(每小题1分, 共10分)

A)根据句意及汉语或首字母提示, 填入恰当的单词。

36. We are tired. Let's r________ for a while.

37. Mrs. Green tells her little daughter that the red traffic light m________ “stop”.

38. All the ________(乘客) on the bus liked the friendly driver.

39. She ________(打) him on the head with a book.

40. Her daughter works in a hospital as a________(护士).

B)用所给单词的适当形式填空。

41. Just now my mother told me the ________(important) of doing housework.

42. Judy made a ________(decide) to study medicine in America.

43. —What is on the table in the kitchen?

—Two old ________(knife).

44. The________(die) of her pet cat made her very sad.

45. The girl is ________(cough) all the time these days.

六、补全对话(每小题2分, 共10分)

(Dora is seeing a doctor.)

Doctor: What's your trouble?

Dora: ________46And I cough badly.

Doctor: ________47

Dora: Yes, 38.6℃.

Doctor: I see. Open your mouth and say “Ah”. (After a few seconds) Oh, you've got the flu.

Dora: ________48

Doctor: Just stay in bed for two days. ________49 Take this medicine three times a day.

Dora: ________50

Doctor: If you don't feel better by Thursday, come back.

A. Remember to drink lots of water.

B. Did the nurse take your temperature?

C. I cut my finger.

D. I have a headache.

E. I've got it.

F. You have a stomachache.

G. What should I do?

假设你是王鹏,你的笔友Jack给你发来邮件。他说他总是感觉很疲惫, 晚上睡不好觉,以至于上课都不能集中精力听讲。请给Jack 回一封电子邮件,提出你的建议。要求: 80词左右。作文的开头及结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

Dear Jack,

_______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________

Yours,

Wang Peng

?Unit 1过关测试

一、1. C

2. A点拨:用短语辨析法解题。too much 意为“太多”,可作形容词性、名词性、副词性短语;too many意

为“太多的”,用来修饰可数名词;much too意为“太”,是副词性短语。题干表示“说话太多”用talk too much。

3. D点拨:用固定搭配法解题。agree to do sth.意为“同意做某事”,为固定搭配;help sb.with sth.意为“帮助

某人做某事”。

4. A点拨:用短语辨析法解题。考查动词短语辨析。cut off切除;cut up切碎;take off起飞;脱掉;put

off延期,推迟。由题干到理发店可知应是“理发”,cut off“切除”,符合句意。

5. A

6. A

7. C点拨:考查动词mind的用法。mind作及物动词,后常跟名词、代词或v.-ing形式。

8. C点拨:考查非谓语动词。由“Look! ”可知那只小猫正躺在椅子底下。see...do sth.意为“看见……做了某事”;

see...doing sth.意为“看见……正在做某事”。

9. A10. A11. C 12. A

13. B点拨:情景交际法。答语意为“我的腿受伤了,不能走了。”是对What's the matter?的回答。

14. D15. A

二、16. B点拨:考查连词辨析。when可以引导时间状语从句,从第二段中的时间状语从句可以推知此处的答案

为B。

17. C点拨:根据短文意思可以看出是给出了一些“建议”。另外,advice为不可数名词。

18. A

19. D点拨:考查动词辨析。根据down和rest可以推知是“躺下休息(lie down and rest)”。

20. B点拨:考查代词辨析。当你肚子疼的时候,不要吃东西。anything用在否定句中。some或something

用在肯定句中,nothing不符合句意。

21. C点拨:逻辑推理法。根据后面的dentist可以判断是牙疼。

22. C点拨:逻辑推理法。感到累的时候,应当“早”去睡觉。

23. D点拨:考查动词辨析。listen to music意为“听音乐”。listen为不及物动词,后面跟宾语时须加介词to;

而hear表示结果。

24. B点拨:考查动词不定式的用法。动词不定式短语to keep healthy在句中作目的状语。故选B。

25. C

三、26. D点拨:细节理解题。细读法。根据第二段第三句Germs are everywhere.可知该选D。

27. A点拨:细节理解题。细读法。根据第二段第四句可知该选A。

28. C点拨:细节理解题。细读法。根据第三段第一句Germs are always found in dirty water.可知该选C。

29. D点拨:根据生活常识可知该选D。

30. A点拨:主旨大意题。根据第二段开头What makes us ill? It is germs (细菌). 及全文内容可知该选A。

四、31. Nick is 26 years old and he has a comfortable life.

32. 尼克于2012年4月5日出发,没有带食物、水和钱。

33. arrived at / got back to

34. Because he wanted to do something different in his life.

35. He got some from kind people and some from the dustbins.

五、A)36. rest37.means38.passengers 39. hit40. nurse

B)41. importance 42. decision

43. knives 44. death 45. coughing

六、46. D 47. B 48. G 49. A 50. E

七、范文:

Dear Jack,

I'm sorry to hear that you often feel tired. Let me give you some advice.

First, you should eat breakfast every morning. Eating breakfast can help you study well. Then you should do more exercise after school. Doing exercise can keep you healthy. Next I think you should take breaks away from the computer. Finally, it is also important to sleep for eight or nine hours every night. Good sleep can make you feel well.

Try to have healthy habits and then you will live better.

Yours,

Wang Peng 点评:本文运用了“三步法”针对笔友的健康问题提出自己的建议。第一步:引出话题,表达自己的感受和建议(第一段);第二步:展开表述,具体说明自己的建议(第二段);第三步:结尾综述,回归主题,说明健康的习惯对健康的重要性(第三段)。

添彩点:1.运用了本课所学的should句型等提出建议;2.运用了first, then, next, finally使文章结构连贯清晰。

Unit 2过关测试

题号一二三四五六七总分

得分

一、

1. The classroom was a real mess. I decided________.

A. clean it up

B. to clean it up

C. clean up it

D. to clean up it

2. —Mom, can I leave my homework for tomorrow?

—I'm afraid not. Don't________ what you can do today till tomorrow.

A. put on

B. put down

C. put up

D. put off

3. My sister feels________ at school, because she has________ friends.

A. lonely; few

B. alone; few

C. lonely; little

D. alone;little

4. The girl is________ a nice girl________ we all want to help her.

A. such; that

B. too; to

C. so; that

D. very; that

5. —Lucy failed the exam. She must be very sad.

—Let's go and________.

A. wake her up

B. cheer her up

C. pick her up

D. look her up

6. The teachers encourage their students to________ the problems by themselves, and in this way students can enjoy success.

A. give up

B. work out

C. look through

D. set up

7. —Many young people usually offer their seats to the old on the bus.

—That's good. The old should be________.

A. looked for

B. listened to

C. depended on

D. cared for

8. He________ his parents. Especially, he is like his mother.

A. takes after

B. looks after

C. runs after

D. takes off

9. The woman in red________ a teacher. She works in a hospital now.

A. used to be

B. is used to be

C. was used to be

D. is

10. Scientists are________ their best to________ ways to treat the terrible disease called H7N9.

A. try; give up

B. trying; come up with

C. tries; look forward to

D. tried; talk about

11. —The box is too heavy. I can't________ it.

— Don't worry. I can help you.

A. take

B. bring

C. carry

D. get

12. We will have a field trip this afternoon. Everyone gets very________ hearing that.

A. excited

B. scared

C. happily

D. luckily

13. The heavy snow didn't________ the international airlines.

A. pay attention to

B. add to

C. make a difference to

D. keep to

14. —Who is the________ of this house?

—My aunt. She bought it last month.

A. singer

B. engineer

C. owner

D. writer

15. —Look! Some girls are dancing in the playground.

—Yes. They want to________ money for poor students.

A. sell

B. leave

C. plan

D. raise

二、完形填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)

Last month, I joined a club called “Passing Help”. This group was set up to help somebody out and pass help along.________16 did I join it? Let me tell you the reason.

One afternoon in winter, my old car________17on my way home. It was 30 miles from my home. I wanted to find a taxi but there wasn't one.________18I decided to take a bus home.

I waited at a bus stop nearby. It was________19and everything looked white. After a while, a bus came, but it didn't go to my town. The bus driver was a kind young woman. She told me which bus I should take. I waited there for about thirty minutes, but________20bus came. A car came to me and a woman came out of the car at last. She was just the bus driver.

“When I reached the bus station, I knew that the bus to your town couldn't come, so I returned here. I just can't________21you here, ” she said. “Get in my car and I will take you back________22your home.”

“It's a long way, ” I said.

“Come on, sir, ” she said. “Let's go.”

On the way she told me a________23.A few days ago, there wasn't gas in her car. An old man drove her up to a gas station and then back with some gas.

When we arrived home, I wanted to give her some money________24her, but she didn't accept it. “I only want to do________25for somebody. Pass help along, ” she said.

16. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where

17. A. lay down B. died down C. took down D. broke down

18. A. So B. Though C. But D. Or

19. A. sunny B. snowy C. windy D. cloudy

20. A. some B. any C. no D. not

21. A. forget B. remember C. think D. leave

22. A. at B. / C. to D. in

23. A. story B. fairy tale C. joke D. notice

24. A. to choose B. chose C. thanked D. to thank

25. A. nothing responsible

B. something valuable

C. anything uncomfortable

D. everything unbelievable

三、阅读理解(每小题2 分,共10分)

Become a volunteer and help those who need your help in your community(社区)!V oluntary work includes helping the poor, or creating green spaces for the neighborhood. Whichever activity you choose to do, you have the “power of one” to make a difference and create a real change in the community!

Our holiday voluntary jobs are open to all Americans. You don't need any special skills and there are no age limits. With Biosphere Expedition(生物探险队), you can be a wildlife and environmental volunteer from two weeks to two months. You'll work with local scientists, and the leaders from Biosphere Expedition will be at your side.

We need students at the age of 16 and up who study at school and want a chance to use their talents and skills to help the little kids. What's more, they should have enough patience(耐心) and be warm-hearted.

26. The volunteers can________ in the community.

A. look after pets

B. help the poor people

C. collect the letters

D. deal with the sick

27. The Biosphere Expedition is likely to be held________.

A. for three months

B. in the summer vacation

C. only by local scientists

D. between America and China

28.If Wu Dong is a volunteer to help the little kids, he may be________ years old.

A. 11

B. 13

C. 15

D. 17

29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The volunteers should create green spaces for all the families.

B. To join the holiday voluntary work, special skills are required.

C. The volunteers can choose any activity in the community.

D. A child who doesn't study at school can be a volunteer to help the little kids.

30. What is the best title for this passage?

A. V olunteers Wanted

B. A Job Interview

C. An Expedition Club

D. Education Service

四、词汇运用(每小题1分,共10分)

A)根据句意及首字母提示,填入恰当的单词。

31. I went to see the film with my friends s________ days ago.

32. Zhang Haidi(张海迪) is d________. She can't walk. But she is a successful woman.

33. Can you i________ what it would be like to live under the sea?

34. You won't win the race if you don't work hard in the t________.

35. All of us love John because of his k________ to everyone.

B)根据汉语意思,完成句子,每空一词。

36. 建立自贸区为福州带来新的机遇。

________ up the free-trade zone________ new possibilities to Fuzhou.

37. 从儿子身上我得到一种强烈的满足感。

I've got a strong________ of________ from my son.

38. 看,志愿者正在散发广告。

Look, the________ are________ ________ advertisements.

39. 我注意到他们正在做一些公告牌。

I________ them________ some________.

40. 我的新鞋子与你的很像。

My new shoes________ ________ ________ yours.

五、综合填空(每小题1分,共10分)

he, dog, start, what, idea, read, want, understand, give, sick

“Let's________41a new club at school. We can call it THE CARE CLUB!” said Katie. “CARE means Caring and Respecting(尊重)Everybody.” Jennifer thought it was a wonderful________42. Every night they planned________43they would do the next day to show love to others.

One day they helped a boy with________44homework after school. Another day they stayed after school to help a little girl learn________45. On the weekend they walked a neighbor's________46and even gave the dog a good shower. Katie and Jennifer's parents________47their daughters. They also loved helping others and they were having so much fun doing it.

Later, the other kids at school________48to join the club. So there were new members in the club. Every new member had to promise to show love to others. They had weekly meetings and planned who they would help and how they would do it.Everyone________49away some money each week so they could buy flowers or cards for________50people to cheer them up.

六、补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)

A:Hello! Can I help you?

B:Yes, please.________51

A:What kind of volunteer work would you like to do?

B:________52

A:Oh, we need someone to help teach kids to play basketball.

B:Sorry, I can't play basketball.________53

A:Oh, there's a job—cleaning up the park. It's on Sundays.

B:I am afraid I can't do that. I have to help look after my grandmother on Sundays.

A:Oh, I see. Here is another job.________54

B:Sorry. I can't even repair my own bicycle.

A:OK. Maybe this is a good one. Would you like to read to sick people in the hospital?You can do it any day you like. B:________55When could I start?

A:How about today?

B:OK, no problem!

A. I hope he can come.

B. What jobs do you have?

C. Do you know how to repair bicycles?

D. How far is the hospital?

E. That sounds good.

F. Is there anything else?

G. I'd like to be a volunteer.

七、书面表达(30分)

你是一名中学生,想成为国际动物救护中心“International Animal Helpers”(IAH)的一名志愿者,请你用英文写一封自荐信。

内容要点如下:

1. 能参加周末活动;

2. 从家乘地铁到“中心”约十分钟;

3. 喜爱动物,愿意帮助它们;

4. 懂一点医学知识;

5. 补充一两点个人信息和想法。

注意:

1. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称;

2. 词数:60—80;

3. 不得逐条翻译,内容要连贯得体;

4. 信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

参考词汇:subway n. 地铁volunteer n. 志愿者medical adj.医学的

Dear Sir / Madam,

My name is Li Ming._____________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

?Unit 2过关测试

一、1. B

2. D点拨:用短语辨析法解题。put on穿上,上演;put down放下;put up举起,张贴,搭建;put off推迟,

符合句意。

3. A点拨:用词义辨析法解题。句意:我妹妹在学校感到孤独,因为她没有几个朋友。few和little 都表否

定,意为“几乎没有”,但few修饰可数名词,little修饰不可数名词。lonely和alone“孤独的,单独的”,alone 强调客观情况,而lonely强调主观感情。

4. A点拨:用语法分析法解题。such +a/an +形容词+可数名词单数形式+that,表示“如此……以至

于”,连接一个表示结果的状语从句。

5. B点拨:用语境分析法解题。句意:“露西考试不及格,她肯定很伤心。”“我们去使她振奋起来吧。”cheer

up使变得高兴;振奋起来,符合句意。wake up叫醒;醒来;pick up接(某人);look up向上看;查找。

6. B

7. D

8. A

9. A

10. B点拨:用语境分析法解题。句意:科学家正在尽他们的最大努力来想办法治疗叫H7N9的可怕疾病。

give up放弃;look forward to期盼;talk about谈论;come up with提出,想出,符合句意。

11. C点拨:用词义辨析法解题。句意:“这个箱子太重了,我搬不动它。”“别担心。我可以帮助你。” take

带走;bring带来;get去取来;carry提,搬运,符合句意。

12. A13. C14. C15. D

二、16. B点拨:上下文联系法。根据下文“Let me tell you the reason”可知,作者是要介绍加入这个俱乐部的原因。

17. D点拨:根据该句主语my old car以及下文“I wanted to find a taxi”可知是作者的小汽车坏了。

18. A点拨:上下文联系法。根据上句“I wanted to find a taxi but there wasn't one”,可知“因此,我决定乘坐公

共汽车回家”。

19. B点拨:根据“and everything looked white”可判断出当时天在下雪。

20. C21. D22. C

23. A点拨:上下文联系法。根据下句可知,“在回家的路上,她告诉我她的经历”。

24. D点拨:她帮助了“我”,“我”想给她一些钱感谢她,动词不定式作目的状语。

25. B

三、26. B点拨:由第一栏中的“V oluntary work includes helping the poor...”可知,志愿者可以帮助穷人。

27. B点拨:由第二栏中的“Our holiday voluntary jobs...”可推测,该生物探险队的志愿活动应是在假期中进行,

故选B项。

28. D点拨:由第三栏中的“We need students at the age of 16 and up who...”可知,志愿者的年龄应是16岁及以

上。

29. C点拨:由第一栏中的“Whichever activity you choose to do, you have...”可知,志愿者可以参加社区的任何

一种服务活动。

30. A点拨:三则广告都是在招募志愿者,因此A项为最佳标题。

四、A)31. several32. disabled

33. imagine34. training35. kindness

B)36. Setting;brings37. feeling;satisfaction

38. volunteers;giving out

39. notice; making; signs

40. are similar to

五、41. start42. idea43. what44. his

45. to read46. dog47. understood

48. wanted49. gave50. sick

六、51. G52. B53. F54. C55. E

七、范文:

Dear Sir / Madam,

My name is Li Ming. I think volunteering is of great significance to our society, which can enrich our experience as well as improve our ability. I want to join you.

I'm free on weekends, so I have enough time. It only takes me about ten minutes to go to your center by subway. I know a little about medical knowledge. I love animals and I'm willing to help them. Besides, I'm good at getting along well with others.

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming 点评:本文运用了“三步法”写志愿活动类作文。1.引出话题(第一段);2.展开表述,表明具体能力(第二段);

3.结尾综述,表达意愿(第三段)。上下文联系紧密,符合逻辑关系。

添彩点:第一段中非限制性定语从句的巧妙运用使读者眼前一亮,接下来灵活使用连接词so, and, besides等,使文章的表达更有逻辑性,更富有条理。固定短语be willing to, be good at, get along well with的使用也为文章增色不少。

Unit 3过关测试

题号一二三四五六七总分

得分

一、

1. People usually touch something with their________.

A. eyes

B. noses

C. mouths

D. fingers

2. —The weather is really terrible!

—Yes, we'd better plant trees.________ trees, ________ air pollution.

A. The more; the fewer

B. The less; the more

C. The less; the fewer

D. The more; the less

3. It is necessary for everyone to________ a good habit of reading.

A. enjoy

B. choose

C. develop

D. accept

4. I hate________ the dishes,but like________ TV.

A. doing; watch

B. do; to watch

C. to do; watch

D. to do; watching

5. The students in our school never________ used(旧的) books. They always give them away to the children in the poor mountain villages.

A. run away

B. throw away

C. put away

D. send away

6. It's nice of you to________ so much time listening to me.

A. spend

B. take

C. cost

D. pay

7. The newly-opened company________ the local people with more chances to work.

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2b 他失去了手臂但还在爬山 阿伦?罗尔斯顿是一个对爬山感兴趣的美国人。作为一名登山者,阿伦习惯于冒险。这是关于做危险运动的令人兴奋的事情之一。有许多次,阿伦因为(意外)事故几乎失去生命。在2003年4月26日,在犹他州登山时他发现自己在非常危险的处境。 在那天,当阿伦独自登山时,他的手臂被压在落在他身上的一块2000千克的岩石下。因为他的手臂不能自由活动,他在那儿待了五天,希望有人会发现他。但当时他的水喝完了,他知道他将不得不采取措施来挽救自己的生命了。他不愿那天就死去。因此他用刀子切除了他的一半右臂。然后,他用左臂给自己打上绷带以至于他不会失去太多的血。这之后,他爬下山寻求帮助。 在他失去手臂之后,他写了一本名为《生死抉择》(又译作《生死两难》)的书。他的意思是“处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境之中。”在这本书中,阿伦讲述了关于做出明智抉择和掌握自己生命的重要性。他对登山如此酷爱以至于即使这次经历之后他还继续爬山。 我们有和阿伦一样的勇气吗?在我们发现自己处于进退两难的处境之 前以及在我们不得不做出生死抉择之前,让我们来想想它。

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