（完整）初中英语语法宾语从句讲解
初中英语语法宾语从句
注意！宾语从句小口诀：
宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；
主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述句转化that引，一般疑问句用if/whether,
特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。
一、基本讲解
1概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。eg, He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语)
He asks him how long Mike has been down . (动词宾语)
Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语)
2.连接词
(1) .陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that,口语中常常省略。
e.g, She told me (that) she would like to go with us.
(2)以whether 或if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序
eg, I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei .
注意：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用，但有些情况例外。
a. 当从句做介词的宾语时只用whether 不用if
eg, We are talking about whether we'll go on the pinic.
b. 引导词与动词不定式或not 连用时，只用whether.
eg, Please let me know what to do next.
Could you tell me whether u go or not?
c. if当如果讲时，引导的是条件状语从句，这时不能用whether.
(3).特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用特殊疑问词；引导词后要用陈述句语序。
E.g. Could you tell me what's the matter\wrong with you?
特殊情况：：当do you think后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，句式结构应为引导词＋do you think＋陈述句语序。
3.宾语从句时态
a.当主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使句时，从句不受主句的限制，根据自身的需要选用相应的时态。例如：Do you know （if/whether he has seen the film）?
b.当主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去时的相应时态。例如：
I didn't know （if/whether he had seen the film.）
注意：当主句是一般过去时，而从句表示的是客观真理，自然现象，科学原理，格言等，从句仍然要用一般现在时。例如：He said （that the earth moves round the sun.）
The teacher told us （that light travels much faster than sound.）
4.、人称的变化和标点的使用
a.从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；如果是第二人称，则与主句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化。如：
“May I use your knife？”He asked me.
→He asked me if he might use my kn ife.
“Do you know her telephone number？”He asked me.
→He asked me if I know her telephone number.
b. 宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。主句是陈述句，用句号；主句是疑问句，用问号。如：
Who will give us a talk? I don’t know. →I don’t know who will give us a talk.
Do you know？Where does he live? →Do yo u know where he lives?
二、宾语从句的转化
1.2. 当主句谓语动词是hope，wish，decide，forget，plan，
agree等，且主句主语与从句主语相同时，从句可简化为不定式结构。如：
She agreed that she could help me with my maths.
→She agreed to help me with my maths.
2.当主句的谓语动词是know, learn, forget, remember, decide 等后面带特殊疑问句转化的宾语时，主从句的主语也须一致这时从句可以简化成“疑问词＋不定式结构”。例如：
I don't know which sweater I should buy.→I don't know which sweater to buy.
3.当主句的谓语动词是ask，tell, show, teach等后面带双宾语时，从句的主语和间接宾语一致，且从句是由特殊疑问句转化来时，从句可以转化成“疑问词＋不定式结构”,或者在连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“连接代词/副词＋不定式”结构。如：→Could you tell me how to get to the park?
4. 当主句谓语动词是find，see，watch，hear等感官动词时，从句常简化为“宾语＋宾补”结构，宾补为不带to的不定式或V-ing 形式。如：
She found that the wallet lay/was lying on the ground.
→She found the wallet lie/lying on t he ground.
宾语从句专项习题
巩固练习
1.Have you decided ________for Australia?
A. when will you leave
B. when do you leave
C. you will leave when
D. when you will leave
2.Can you tell me _________ ?
A. where does Tom live
B. where Tom lived
C. Tom lives where
D. where Tom lives
3.The old man asked me ________ .
A. where was the cinema
B. where is the cinema
C. where the cinema was
D. where was the way to the cinema
4.I think _______ you will like him. A. that B. if C. why D. how
5.I didn’t know _______ he will come or not. A. that B. whether C. weather D. how
6.I wonder _________ .
A. how much cost these shoes
B. how much do these shoes cost
C. how much these shoes cost
D. how much are these shoes cost
7.She asked me _________ . A. who he was B. who was he C. who is he D. who he is
8.Ask him ___.
A. whose cup this is
B. whose cup is this
C. this is whose cup
D. whose is this cup
9.I don’t know _________ .
A. what time the movie starts
B. what time starts the movie
C. the time to start the movie
D. the movie what time starts
10.The doctor asked me how long ________ .
A. was I ill
B. have I been ill
C. I have been ill
D. I had been ill
11.The weather forecast doesn’t say _________.
A. if it rains tomorrow
B. if does it rain tomorrow
C. if it will rain tomorrow
D. if will it rain tomorrow
12.Do you know _________?
A. whose pen is this
B. whose pen this is
C. whom does the pen belong to
D. whom the pen belong to
13.Could you tell me where _________?
A. the tape was
B. was the tape
C. the tape is
D. is the tape
14.They want to know _________?
A. where is the hospital
B. how old are you
C. when the train will leave
D. why is the boy crying
15.Tony wanted to know _________.
A. what had Father Christmas put in his stocking
B. when Father Christmas had put in his stocking
C. what Father Christmas had put in his stocking
D. where Father Christmas had put in his stocking
16.No one knows ___ the professor will come to our school tomorrow to give us a talk or not.
A. when
B. whether
C. where
D. if
17.July didn’t know_________.
A. where is Tim’s father
B. w hen was the first watch made
C. who the old man is
D. what was wrong with her watch
18.No one told us _________, so we need your help.
A. how should we do
B. what we should do
C. how to do
D. what should we do
19.We don’t know _________ with the rubbish and it pollutes out land and sea.
A. how do it
B. how to do
C. what do it
D. what to do
20.He asked me _________.
A. whether I find out the sender of the money
B. whether did I find out the sender of the money
C. whether the sender of the money found out
D. whether I found out the sender of the money
21. Did you hear ______? A. what did I say B. what I said C. I said what D. what I say
22. Can you tell me ________?
A. which class you are in
B. which class are you in
C. you are in which class
D. are you in which class
23. ---Excuse me. Could you tell me _______? --- Certainly.
A. when can I get to the station
B. I can get to which station
C. which station can I get to
D. how I can get to the station
24. Could you tell me where _______ yesterday?
A. did you go
B. you go
C. you have gone
D. you went
25. Tom asked me ________.
A. whose shirt was this
B. whose shirt this was
C. who shirt was this
D. who shirt this was
26. Excuse me, could you tell me _______?
A. where’s the teachers’ office
B. where’s the bus stat ion
C. what’s she doing
D. where the post office is
27. I want to see Mrs. Wang , but I don’t know _______.
A. she lives where
B. she where lives
C. where she lives
D. where does she live
28. --- Go and ask Mr. White for help. --- But I don’t know _______.
A. where does he live
B. where he lives
C. where is he living
D. he lives there
29. --- Can you tell me ______? --- Yes, he lives in a small town.
A. where he lives
B. who is singing
C. when he will leave
D. what he said
30. Have you decided ______ for London?
A. when will you leave
B. when you will leave
C. when are you going
D. when you are going
31. Excuse me. Could you tell me ______our tickets?
A. where do we show
B. where shall we show
C. where did we show
D. where we shall show
32. --- What are you interested in about cooking food? --- We are all interested in ______.
A. how egg is fried
B. how is egg fried
C. How egg fries
D. how does egg fry
33. Do you know _______? A. what it is B. what is it C. who is he D. whose name is it
34. Do you know _______?
A. whose book is this
B. whose book this is
C. this book is whose
D. who’s book this is
35. I don’t know ______ now.
A. where is my cat
B. my cat is where
C. where my cat is
D. where my cat
36. Does he know ______?
A. what’s your name
B. what name is your
C. what your is name
D. what your name is
37. Do you know ______?
A. which floor he lives
B. which floor he lives on
C. he lives on which floor
D. which floor does he lives on
38. Tell me where ____? A. is the hospital B. the hospital is C. is hospital D. hospital is
39. He hasn’t decided _______.
A. if he’ll go on a trip to Wu xi
B. when will he go on a trip to Wu xi
C. if he goes on a trip to Wu xi
D. when does he go on a trip to Wu xi
40. Can you see ________?
A. what he’s reading
B. what is he reading
C. what does he read
D. he reads what
能力提高练习
1. I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow. _________ he comes, I'll tell you．
A. if; Whether
B. whether; Whether
C. if; That
D. if; If
2. I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow.
A. when does he come
B. how will he come
C. if he comes
D. whether he'll come
3. Could you tell me ____the nearest hospital is? A. what B. how C. whether D. where
4. Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help?
A. how did he mend
B. what did he mend
C. how he mended
D. what he mended
5. I want to know _________.
A. whom is she looking after
B. whom she is looking
C. whom is she looking
D. whom she is looking after
6. Do you know where _________ now?
A. he lives
B. does he live
C. he lived
D. did he live
7. Do you know what time _________?
A. the train leave
B. does the train leave
C. will the train leave
D. the train leaves
8. I don't know _________. Can you tell me, please?
A. how the two players are old
B. how old are the two players
C. the two players are how old
D. how old the two players are
9. The small children don't know _________.
A. what is their stockings in
B. what is in their stockings
C. where is their stockings in
D. what in their stockings
10. I can't understand _____.
A. what does Christmas mean
B. what Christmas does mean
C. what mean Christmas does
D. what Christmas means
11. I don’t know _____ he will be back home. A. who B. what
C. when
D. where
12. Could you tell me ___________?
A. where do you live
B. who you are waiting for
C. who were you waiting for
D. where you live in
13. Do you still remember _______?
A. that he said
B. what he said
C. did he say that
D. what did he say
14. I can’t understand ______the boy alone.
A. why she left
B. why did she leave
C. why she had left
D. why had she left
15. She told me the sun ______ in the east. A. rise B. rose C. rises D. had risen
16. They tried to find out ______ the new train ________.
A. how far/ had gone
B. how long/ has gone
C. how far/ went
D. how far / had run
17. The manager came up to see __________.
A. what was the matter
B. what the matter was
C. what the matter is
D. what’s the matter
18. Can you tell me ___________?
A. what are you doing
B. where do you study
C. what you were doing
D. what to do
19. He asked his father _______.
A. where it happens
B. where did it happen
C. how it happened
D. how did it happen
20.No one tells us______，so we need your help.
A. how we should do
B. what should we do
C. how to do it
D. what to do it
21. Could you please teach me _______ the computer.
A. how check
B. to check
C. how to check
D. to how checking
22. _______ he‘ll come or not isn‘t important. A. Why B. If
C. Whether
D. What
23. Would you like to know ____they will do it or not. A. if B. that C. whether D. why
24. ─Where do you think _____ he ____the TV set? ─ Sorry，I’ve no idea.
A./; bought
B. has; bought
C. did; buy
D. did bought
25. Our homework has changed a lot. Who can tell _____ it would be like in _____ five years.
A. how; another
B. what; more
C. how ; other
D. what; another
26. ─ Could you tell me ______? ─ Yes. He ____ to the USA.
A. where is he/ has been
B. where he is/ has gone
C. where was he/ has been
D. where he was/ has gone
27. ─Mike wants to know if ____ a picnic tomorrow.
─Yes. But if it _______，we’ll visit the museum instead.
A. you have; will rain
B. you will have; will rain
C. you will have; rains
D. will you have; rains
28. I don’t know if he ______tomorrow. If he ________，I’ll meet him.
A. will come; comes
B. comes; comes
C. will come; will come
D. comes; will come
29. I re ally don’t know if she _______ it when she ________.
A. finds; arrives
B. finds ;will arrive
C. will find; will arrive
D. will find; arrives
30. Can you make sure _______. the gold ring?
A. where Alice has put
B. where had Alice put
C. where Alice had put
D. where has Alice put
31. --- When are the Shuts leaving for New York? --Pardon? --- I asked _______.
A.when are the Shuts leaving for New York
B. when the Shuts are leaving for New York
C. when were the Shuts leaving for New York
D. when the Shuts were leaving for New York
32. Could you tell me ______? I have something interesting to tell him.
A. where is Li Hong
B. where Li Hong is
C. where was Li Hong
D. where Li Hong has been to
33. --- Could you tell me _______?
A. how many people have been out of hospital
B. when is Thanksgiving
C. which animal does he like best
D. what time will the dolphin show start
34. I want to know _______.
A. what is his name
B. what’s his name
C. that his name is
D. what his name is
35. He asked me ____.
A. if she will come
B. how many books I want to have
C. they would help us do it
D. what was wrong with me
36. Do you still remember ______ at the meeting?
A. that Jim said
B. what Jim said
C. did Jim said that
D. what did Jim said
37. --- Excuse me, ______ to the nearest bookshop, please?
--- Go straight and take the second turning on the left.
A. where the way is
B. which the way is
C. where is the way
D. which is the way
38. --Can I help you? -- Yes. I want a ticket to Suqian. Tell me ______take to get there.
A. how soon will it
B. how soon it will
C. how long it will
D. how long will it
39. --- I hear we’ll have a new teacher this term. --- Really? Do you know ______?
A. what subject does he teach
B. what subject will he teach
C. what subject he teaches
D. what subject is he going to teach
40. He asked his teacher _______.
A. if there was a monster in Loch Ness
B. when was Albert Einstein born
C. how would the scientists find out the result
D. where could he find the library
41. Do you know ______ over there?
A. what happens
B. what was happened
C. what is happening
D. what did happen
42. --- Do you know ______ we will arrive at your hometown? --- This afternoon.
A. when
B. why
C. if
D. where
43. Could you tell me ______ to Mount Putuo tomorrow?
A. how you will go
B. how will you go
C. how you have gone
D. how have you gone
44. Could you tell me ______?
A. which room he lives
B. which room he lived
C. which room did he live in
D. which room he lives in
45. --- Do you know ______ he is? --- He says “1.75 meters”, but I’m no t sure.
A. how many
B. how old
C. how far
D. how tall
46. She said she _______ me five letters in one month.
A. has written
B. will write
C. had written
D. wrote
47. Can you tell me ______ she is waiting for? A. why B. whose
C. whom
D. which
48. I don’t kn ow ______ he still lives here. A. where B. what
C. when
D. whether
49. --- Be careful! Don’t break the bottles. Do you hear ______ I said, David? --- Yes, mum.
A. what
B. that
C. why
D. if
50. I’d like to know ______.
A. when will he give back the tape
B. whether has he received higher education
C. that he has been busy
D. whether she will join in our English evening
51. Could you tell me _______?
A. when shall we start
B. who are you waiting for
C. where the bus station is
D. why were you late
52. --- Do y ou know _______? I’m going to see him. --- Sorry,
I don’t know.
A. where does Tom live
B. where did Tom live
C. where Tom lives
D. where Tom lived
53. He asked me ______.
A. who did kick the first goal in the World Cup
B. when was the APEC meeting held
C. when China became a member of the WTO
D. where will the 2008 Olympics be held
54. She wanted to know _____ her mother liked the present.
A. which
B. that
C. if
D. what
55. Could you tell me _______?
A. who is she
B. where’s the nearest fast restaurant
C. if he will come tomorrow
D. which way is to the underground station
56. Do you know if ______ back next week? If he ______ back, please let me know.
A. he comes, will come
B. will he come, comes
C. he will come, comes
D. will he come, will come
57. --- Can you tell me why ______? --- Because I want to help the people there.
A. do you go to Tibet
B. did you go to Tibet
C. are you going to Tibet
D. you are going to Tibet
58. --- Where does he come from? --- Pardon? --- I asked where ______.
A. did he come from
B. he came from
C. he comes from
D. does he come from
59. You must remember _______.
A. what your teacher said
B. what did your teacher say
C. your teacher said what
D. what has your teacher said
60. Lily likes _____.
A. what her twin sister like
B. what her twin sister does
C. what is her twin sister like
D. what does her twin sister do
61. --- Excuse me. Could you tell me ______ get to the plane?
--- Certainly. Go straight along here.
A. how can we
B. how we can
C. when can we
D. when we can
62. Do you know what time _______?
A. does the train leave
B. leaves the train
C. the train leave
D. the train leaves
63. --- I don’t know _____ Mr. Green will come to see us?
--- He will help us with our English.
A. why
B. when
C. how
D. where
点击中考
1. Some of my friends are interesting in science, but none of them can tell _______. .
A. when UFOs will appear next time
B. why do horses know the way
C. where was this kind of plant found
D. how do elephants communicate
2. ---What time will Mr. Brown be back to China?
----Sorry. I don’t know _______. .
A. when did he go abroad
B. why he is going abroad
C. how soon will he be back
D. how long he will stay abroad
3. ---May I come in ? I’m sorry I am late.
----Come in, please. But could you please tell me _______. ?
A. why you are late again
B. what were you doing then
C. who you talked with
D. how do you come to school
初中英语语法宾语从句讲解 小口诀： 宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制； 主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述转化that引，一般疑问用if/whether, 特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。 一．基本讲解来源：直接引语变间接引语 概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，可做V谓/介词短语的宾语。 Eg:Hesaid,“Iamgoodatdrawing”. Hesaidhewasgoodatdrawing.(动词宾语) MissZhangisangryatwhatyousaid.(介词宾语) 1.引导词 (1)that引导宾语从句时，通常用陈述句充当,that可省略。 Eg:Shesaid,“Iwanttogothere”Shesaid(that)shewantedtogothere. Theyallknow(that)Jimisgoodatskating. (2)whether或if引导的宾语从句,由一般疑问句/选择疑问句充当，陈述语序。 Eg:“Areyouinterestedingeography?”shesaid. Sheaskedif/whetherIwasinterestedingeography. Iwonderif/whethershehastoldthenewtoLiLei. I’mnotsurewhetherhewillcomeornot. 注意：一般情况下，whether和if可以互用，但有些情况例外 a.介词短语后只用whether不用if eg:Wearetalkingaboutwhetherwe'llgoonthepanic. b.引导词与动词不定式或ornot连用时，只用whether. eg:Ican’tsaywhetherornothewillcomeontime
陈述句转化that if/whether, 一、基本讲解 1 概念: 宾语。eg, He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语) He asks him how long Mike has been down . (动词宾语) Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语) 2.连接词 (1) .that,口语中常常省略。 e.g, She told me (that) she would like to go with us. (2)以 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思 或选择疑问句意思的 eg, I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei . whether 和if 但有些情况例外。 a. 当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用if eg, We are talking about whether we'll go on the pinic. b. 引导词与 动词不定式或 not 只用whether. eg, Please let me know what to do next. Could you tell me whether u go or not? c. if这时不能用whether.
(3). 用陈述句语序。 E.g. Could you tell me what's the matter\wrong with you? do you think 句式结构应为引导词 do you think 3.宾语从句时态 a. Do you know if/whether he has seen the film? 2 b.当主句是一般过 I didn't know if/whether he had seen the film.
宾语从句讲解及专项练习 注意！宾语从句小口诀： 宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词； 主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制； 主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时； 陈述句转化that引，一般疑问句用if/whether, 特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。 一、基本讲解 1 概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。eg, He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语) He asks him how long Mike has been down . (动词宾语) Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语) 2.连接词 (1) .陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that,口语中常常省略。 e.g, She told me (that) she would like to go with us. (2)以 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序 eg, I wonder if /whether you have told the news to Li Lei . 注意：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用，但有些情况例外。 a. 当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用if eg, We are talking about whether we'll go on the pinic. b. 引导词与动词不定式或 not 连用时，只用whether. eg, Please let me know what to do next. Could you tell me whether u go or not? c. if当如果讲时，引导的是条件状语从句，这时不能用whether. (3).特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用特殊疑问词；引导词后要用陈述句语序。 E.g. Could you tell me what's the matter\wrong with you? 特殊情况：：当do you think后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，句式结构应为引导词＋do you think ＋陈述句语序。 3.宾语从句时态 a.当主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使句时，从句不受主句的限制，根据自身的需要选用相应的时态。例如： Do you know（if/whether he has seen the film）? b.当主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去时的相应时态。例如： I didn't know （if/whether he had seen the film.） 注意：当主句是一般过去时，而从句表示的是客观真理，自然现象，科学原理，格言等，从句仍然要用一般现在时。例如： He said （that the earth moves round the sun.） The teacher told us （that light travels much faster than sound.） 4.、人称的变化和标点的使用 a.从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；如果是第二人称，则与主句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化。如： “May I use your knife？”He asked me. →He asked me if he might use my knife. “Do you know her telephone number？”He asked me. →He asked me if I know her telephone number. b. 宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。主句是陈述句，用句号；主句是疑问句，用问号。如： Who will give us a talk? I don’t know. →I don’t know who will give us a talk. Do you know？Where does he live? →Do you know where he lives? 二、宾语从句的转化 1.2. 当主句谓语动词是hope，wish，decide，forget，plan，agree等，且主句主语与从句主语相同时，从句可简化为不定式结构。如：
初中英语语法宾语从句知识点专项讲解
They're talking about whether they'll accept the invitation.
3、由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句－－－当从句是特殊疑问句时, 用连接代词who，what，which和连接副词when，where，why，how引导,并且要把疑问的语序变为陈述的语序。例： My mother asked me why I hadn't finished my homework. 4、由形容词引导的宾语从句－－－当主句的谓语动词是由”be+形容词”构成的系表结构做谓语时,用形容词引导宾语从句。例： 1. I am sorry ( that )I am late. 2. My mother is very glad ( that ) I passed the exam. 二、从句是疑问句，如何处理？ 复合句中的标点符号要看主句是疑问句或陈述句而定。如果主句为陈述句，则句末用句号；如果主句为疑问句，则句末用问号。例： 1.I don’t know where he lives. 2.Do you know where he lives？
2、如果主句为过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态形式。例如： 注意：从句如表示“客观现实”、“普遍真理”时不管主句是什么时态，从句一律用一般现在时。 四、否定转移 当主句的谓语动词是think，believe，imagine，suppose，consider，expect，guess 等表示主观看法或认识的动词，同时主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时，从句的否定词一般要前移，其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致。例： 1.I don’t think he is right. 我认为他是不对的。 2.I don’t believe this is an accident. 我相信这不是一场事故。
初中英语语法专题—宾语从句讲解 一、名词性从句 名词性从句，不难理解，在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句，名词性从句相当于一个“大个单词”的名词，名词在句子中担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语，因此根据它不同的语法功能（位置关系）,又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 从句关系图： 从属连词+句子=从句 名词性从句 宾语从句，主语从句，表语从句，同位语从句 形容词性从句 定语从句 副词性从句 状语从句 eg ：用一个句子做主语，这个句子就叫主语从句。 That he didn’t come is a pity. 真遗憾他没有来（动词前面） 用一个句子做宾语，这个句子就叫宾语从句。 I wonder who she is. 我想知道她是谁。（动词或介词后） 用一个句子做表语，这个句子就叫表语从句。 My idea is that we will go to Shanghai for a visit. （系动词后） 我的想法是我们去上海参观。 用一个句子做同位语，这个句子就叫同位语从句。 The fact that I love you is true. 我爱你的这个事实是真的。（名词后，同等地位） 从句与主句的区分： ◆ 主句和从句都有且只有－个谓语动词． ◆ 主句在前时，从句往往以连词开始延续到句子结尾。从句在前时，从句往往以连词开始（句首）延续到主句谓语动词结束。 二、名词性从句的连接词(从属连词)
三、主语从句 顾名思义，主语从句在句子中作主语。有时本身出现在主语的位置上，从句作主语时，谓语动词一般为单数形式。 eg：That I saw was beyond description. 我所看到的简直无法形容。 That his hair was turning white worried him a bit. 他的头发变白了，这使他有点担心。 Why it is that is still unknown. 为什么会这样还不得而知。 That he didn’t come is a pity. 真遗憾他没有来。 Whether he will win is not known. 他是否会赢还不知道。 How this happened is not clear. 这是怎么发生的还不清楚。 When we arrive doesn't matter. 什么时候到没有关系。 What made her angry was not clear. 是什么使他哭的还不清楚。 注意：以下引导主语从句的what不表示“什么”，而表示“…所……的” eg：What we need is money. 我们需要的是钱。 What I want to know is this. 我想知道的就是这一点。 1、主语从句与形式主语it的比较 为了防止句子头重脚轻，常把形式主语it放在主语位置，真正主语搁置于句末。It作形式主语代替主
初中英语语法大全：宾语从句 考察的三个要点：语序，时态，关联词。 1.定义：用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 2.构成：关联词+简单句。 3宾语从句的语序一定是陈述句语序。（who 作主语的从句本身就是陈述句语序） 4宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语，连接宾语从句的连词有that（that 在口语中常省略）。whether，if，和连接代词 what，which，who，whom及连接副词when，where，how，why。 He knew（that）he should study hard. 他知道他应该努力学习。 Can you tell me which class you are in？ 您能告诉我，您在哪一班吗？ He asked me if he could come in， 他问我他是否能进来。 引导宾语从句的关联词有三类： （1）从属连词that.如：一般那情况下可以省略。 He told us that he felt ill. I know he has returned. 注：that在引导宾语从句时也并不是任何情况下都可以省略。在以下
情况下，that不能省略。 1.Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened. （and连接两个宾语从句，that宾语从句放在and的后面时，that不能省略。） 2.I know nothing about him except that he is from the south. （that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时，that不能省略。） 3.That he ever said such a thing I simply don’t believe.（that从句位于句首时，that不可省略。） 我简直不相信他曾说过这样的话。 （2）从属连词if/whether.如： I doubt whether he will succeed. I don’t know if you can help me. （3）连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever 连接副词where，when，how，why. Who or what he was，Martin never learned. I wonder what he’s writing to me about. I’ll tell you why I asked you to come. 注意 1.如果宾语从句后还有宾语补足语，则用it作形式宾语，而将宾语从句后置。 We thought it strange that Xiao Wang did not come yesterday.
初中英语语法宾语从句讲解及专项练习 宾语从句小口诀：宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词； 主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制； 主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时； 陈述句转化that引，一般疑问句用if/whether, 特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。 一、基本讲解 1概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。eg, He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语) He asks him how long Mike has been down . (动词宾语) Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语) 2.连接词 (1) .陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that,口语中常常省略。 e.g, She told me (that) she would like to go with us. (2)以whether 或if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序 eg, I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei . 注意：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用，但有些情况例外。 a. 当从句做介词的宾语时只用whether 不用if eg, We are talking about whether we'll go on the pinic. b. 引导词与动词不定式或not 连用时，只用whether. eg, Please let me know what to do next. Could you tell me whether u go or not? c. if当如果讲时，引导的是条件状语从句，这时不能用whether. (3).特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用特殊疑问词；引导词后要用陈述句语序。 E.g. Could you tell me what's the matter\wrong with you? 特殊情况：当do you think后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，句式结构应为引导词＋do you think ＋陈述句语序。 3.宾语从句时态 a.当主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使句时，从句不受主句的限制，根据自身的需要选用相应的时态。例如：Do you know（if/whether he has seen the film）? b.当主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去时的相应时态。例如： I didn't know （if/whether he had seen the film.） 注意：当主句是一般过去时，而从句表示的是客观真理，自然现象，科学原理，格言等，从句仍然要用一般现在时。例如：He said （that the earth moves round the sun.） The teacher told us （that light travels much faster than sound.） 4.、人称的变化和标点的使用 a.从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；如果是第二人称，则与主句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化。如：(一主二宾三不变) “May I use your knife？”He asked me. →He asked me if he might use my knife. “Do you know her telephone number？”He asked me. →He asked me if I know her telephone number. b. 宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。主句是陈述句，用句号；主句是疑问句，用问号。如： Who will give us a talk? I don’t know. →I don’t know who will give us a talk. Do you know？Where does he live? →Do you know where he lives? 二、宾语从句的转化 1. 当主句谓语动词是hope，wish，decide，forget，plan，agree等，且主句主语与从句主语相同时，从句可简化为不定式结构。如：
1 英语语法宾语从句讲解 小口诀： 宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制； 主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述转化that引，一般疑问用if/whether, 特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。 一．根本讲解 来源：直接引语变间接引语 概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，可做V谓/介词短语的宾 语。 e.g.Hesaid,“Iamgoodatdrawing〞. Hesaidhewasgoodatdrawing.动(词宾语) MissZhangisangryatwhatyousaid.介(词宾语) 1.引导词 (1)that引导宾语从句时，通常用陈述句充当,that可省略。 e.g.Shesaid,“Iwanttogothere〞 Shesaid(that)shewantedtogothere. Theyallknow(that)Jimisgoodatskating. (2)whether或if引导的宾语从句,由一般疑问句/选择疑问句充当，陈述语序。 e.g.“Areyouinterestedingeography?〞shesaid. Sheaskedif/whetherIwasinterestedingeography. Iwonderif/whethershehastoldthenewtoLiLei. I?mnotsurewhetherhewillcomeornot. 1
2 注意：一般情况下，whether和if可以互用，但有些情况例外 a.介词短语后只用whether不用if e.g.Wearetalkingaboutwhetherwe'llgoonthepanic. b.引导词与动词不定式或ornot连用时，只用whether. e.g.Ican?tsaywhetherornothewillcomeontime c.if当如果讲时,引导的是条件状语从句，表示,如果?，不能用whether. e.g.Ifyouwanttobeagoodteacher,itwilltaketimes. Whetheryoucansucceeddependsonhowmucheffortyoupay. (3)特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时，不可省略，陈述句语序。 特殊疑问词为：how,when,where,why,whichwhose. What引导宾从时做主语或宾语或表语等。 e.g.,Whatdoyouwant??Heasked. HeaskedmewhatIwanted. Ihavenoideawhereheisnow. Idon?tknowhowtodealwithit. Heaskedwhosehandwritingisthebestintheclass. 比照以下句子，看what做什么成分： Heasked what wasthewrong/matterwithme.〔what做主语〕 Hedoesn?tknow what todonow. (做宾语) Heaskedme who hewas. (who做表语) 2
初中英语语法宾语从句 注意！宾语从句小口诀： 宾语从句三注意,时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时,从句不需受限制； 主句一般过去时,从句须用相应时；陈述句转化that引,一般疑问句用if/whether, 特殊问句疑问词,引导词后陈述式. 一、基本讲解 1概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句,宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语,也可做介词的宾语.eg, He said he was good at drawing. <动词宾语> He asks him how long Mike has been down . <动词宾语> Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. <介词宾语> 2.连接词 <1> .陈述句转化成宾语从句时,引导词用that,口语中常常省略. e.g, She told me
初中英语语法宾语从句讲解,专项练习及答案 初中英语语法宾语从句讲解，专项练习及答案注意！宾语从句小口诀： 宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词； 主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制； 主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时； 陈述句转化that引，一般疑问句用if/whether, 特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。 一、基本讲解 1 概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。eg, He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语) He asks him how long Mike has been down . (动词宾语) Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语) 2.连接词 (1) .陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that,口语中常常省略。 e.g, She told me (that) she would like to go with us. (2)以 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序 eg, I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei . 注意：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用，但有些情况例外。 a. 当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用if eg, We are talking about whether we'll go on the pinic. b. 引导词与动词不定式或 not 连用时，只用whether. eg, Please let me know what to do next. Could you tell me whether u go or not? c. if当如果讲时，引导的是条件状语从句，这时不能用whether.