sci论文常用句型摘抄
1.Taken together, our data provide new mechanistic insights into possible endogenous
signaling metastatic signaling pathways involved in maintaining proliferation and migration of breast cancer cells.
2.We sought to determine whether seliciclib (CYC202, R-roscovitine) could increase the
antitumor effects of doxorubicin, with no increase in toxicity, in an MCF7 breast cancer xenograft model.
3.MIB1 (ki67) immunohistochemistry demonstrated reduced proliferation with treatment.(用于
ki67方面)
4.Survivin embodies these properties, and
5.Moreover, in pre-clinical bladder tumor models, inhibition of Survivin expression and/or
function has been shown to impede tumor cell proliferation, and markedly induce spontaneous or chemotherapy induced apoptosis
6.The efficacy of mainstay cancer therapies, cytotoxics and radiation, has reached a plateau in
the treatment of many cancers, and there is an urgent sense that improvements must now come from fresh approaches.
7.Median age was 62 years with a range of 40-74 years.
8.splice variants might function in effect as dominant negatives so that their expression might
concurrent with survivin.
9.There is a hypothesis that
10.The absence of in vivo data on this point has now been remedied with a paper in this issue of
the JCI by Altieri and colleagues.
11.Thus, this raises an interesting question whether...
12.raising the possibility that most, if not all, tumors express...
13.The levels of p21 and p27 increased after treatment with doxorubicin or seliciclib alone or in
combination, compared to untreated controls.
14.In contrast, it is abundantly expressed in a wide variety of malignant tissues.
15.On the contrary,...
16.By contrast,a good title will attract the relevant researchers and increase the number of
citations you receive
17.We have found that the human breast cancer cells MCF-7/Adr overexpress not only P-gp but
also XIAP and Survivin, and showed high resistance to chemotherapeutic drugs doxorubicin, docetaxel and vincristine, in contrast to their parental cells KB and MCF-7.
18.Survivin is aberrantly expressed in various kinds of cancer cells but is undetectable in normal
differentiated adult tissues, with the exception of testis, thymus, and placenta.
19.The attributable mortality of CVC related bloodstream infections ranges from 0% to 11.5%,
20.Given these low rates, it is not clear whether new technical devices confer further advantages
21.Patients with a history of allergy to chlorhexidine or to transparent dressings were excluded.
22.Recurrence is difficult to treat and incurable in most patients
23.She also runs the risk of infection because she has no spleen and will have to take penicillin
for a few months.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/379694846.html,ing these sites carried an increased risk of noninfectious complications
25.Patients with gastroparesis are at increased risk for aspiration pneumonitis
26.Some research suggests that frequent consumption of fruit and vegetable can cut the risk of
lung cancer even in smoke. 有研究显示，对水果和蔬菜长期的消耗，甚至能使吸烟者患肺癌的危险性降低。；转换：有研究显示，长期食用水果和蔬菜甚至能使吸烟者患肺癌的危险性降低
27.since lower LDL was linked to smaller risk of vascular events.
28.However, radiotherapy is an expensive treatment and is linked to the increased risk of other
lasting complications, such as impaired bowel function, incontinence, and sexual dysfunction.
For that reason, radiotherapy should be targeted to patients showing a high risk of local recurrence, such as those with involvement of the circumferential resection margin.
29.but reached the similar conclusion that HDAC was involved in the repressing effects of p53
on survivin expression
30.This study evaluated the choice in using chemo radiotherapy in patients who had
involvement of the circumferential resection margin, with one week sessions of radiotherapy prior to surgery.
31.Total mesorectal excision is one of the latest advances in surgical techniques that have
enhanced patient outcomes
32.That preoperative radiation can mitigate but not eliminate the adverse effects of imperfect
surgery. The best outcomes occurred when preoperative radiation was followed by optimum surgery…The next challenge is to understand which patient needs what therapy to maximise his or her chance for cure.
33.While her sutures heal, Heather has a stoma
34.exercise helps you recover from a heart attack but only if you keep it up.
35.The authors wrote that we already know that exercise benefits patients with coronary artery
disease, but there is little evidence on which types of exercise have the most impact.
36.The researchers measured the participants' endothelial function (flow-mediated dilation)
before and after 4 weeks of different types of exercise training and then after 1 month of no training.
37.V ona said it was important to keep exercising in the longer term.
38.The follow-up lasted（not …was?）14-122 months
39.All 23 patients met the criteria for establishing the diagnosis of the nutcracker syndrome
40.No perioperative complications were encountered
41.Please feel free to contact me if you have any questions.
42.Attention is also shifting from the osteoclast as a target for new therapies to the osteoblast
and the osteocyte, with its complex network within the depths of bone.
43.its application in oncology would become greatly limited because its efficacy is achieved at
the expense of fatal toxicity.
44.Man proposes，God disposes(谋事在人，成事在天)
45.Bronchiectasis differs from chronic bronchitis in that the former is more of a localized
disease. 支气管扩张与慢性支气管炎的区别在于前者更是一种局限性疾患。
46.Successful experiments in immunology have proved a great hope in its further application as
a powerful therapeutic and diagnostic weapon.
47.The modern world is experiencing rapid development of science and technology.
48.The prolonged use of systemic antibiotics in acne may result in a distinctive syndrome that is
exceptionally difficult to deal with.
49.Here, we outline strategies for identification of patients at risk and for prevention and
possible treatment of this important entity of chronic pain.
50.In fact, insulin resistance (ie, metabolic syndrome), decreased
insulin-induced uric acid excretion may account for the observed uric acid derangements. 51.Although modern medicine has made tremendous advances, cancer is still one of the most
dangerous diseases
52.This revolutionary force in medicine, especially in the field of antibacterial agents, is now
advancing in its full swing; more and greater breakthroughs are still expected. (用于展望)在医药方面，特别是在抗菌药物领域中的这股新力量，正在全力进展；更多的和更大的突破仍有望出现。（省略its）
53.We thought it necessary to perform an exploratory thoracotomy. 我们认为有必要做剖胸
探查。如果不省略it，则翻译为：我们认为这是必要的去做剖胸探查。这也是非常拗口的翻译。
54.They trained three to four times per week out of concern they would "overtrain" or become
stale.
55.Following the use of antibacterial agents there is a profound alternation and disturbance of
the normal bacterial equilibrium.随着抗菌药物的使用，正常的细菌平衡状态发生了深刻的变化和紊乱现象。（补充了状态、现象）
56.Diseases associated with atherosclerosis are an increasing problem in most parts of the world
and, as with many other problems of today, are becoming more and more urgent for the younger generation.
57.If heredity is complex, equally so is environment.如果说遗传因素是复杂的，那么环境因素
亦是如此
58.Antibiotics have been used to deal with almost all known bacteria. Without them, we could
not have saved so many lives.
59.He will perform an operation on her for a diseased lung.
60.The temperature will fall to normal within 48 hours.
61.Heavy smoking greatly increased the probability of having lung cancer.
62.He is only nineteen and the baby in the ward . 他只有19 岁，是病房里最年轻的。
63.He has developed an addiction to drugs. 他养成了吸毒的坏习惯。drugs 复数表示毒品
64.cure；heal；treat；cure表示治疗、医治的意思，在现代英语中，多指药对疾病有
效，治愈疾病，使人恢复健康。The physician cured him of the disease.医生治好了他的病。heal 它的意思是医治、愈合，多指治愈伤口或创伤，使之复原。Thesurgeon healed his wound. 外科医生治好了他的伤口。Treat医治、治疗(病人、疾病等)，只指予以医治。How would you treat a case of rheumatism?你怎样治疗风湿病?
65.Early and aggressive treatment of hemolytic streptococcal infections with penicillin reduces
the incidence of rheumatic fever following such infections; but after rheumatic fever has been triggered, treatment with antimicrobial agents is ineffective.
66.The reason that one tissue or organ, such as stomach, can digest food, and another tissue or
organ, such as a muscle, can move a limb, is that the cells of which each tissue or organ is made are different.
67.In such cases，heart murmur is often present. 这类病例常常出现心脏杂音。
68.In such a case the patient should be encouraged to be up and about.
69.On some occasions it is important to
70.Most attention has been directed at the study of the spread of these tumors through the
lymphatic system, and at that of the influence that lymphatic metastasis has on the prognosis after surgery.
71.One of the fundamental assumptions in the study of shock has been that研究休克的基本设
想之一一直是
72.It is usually postulated that通常认为
https://www.doczj.com/doc/379694846.html,rge scale collection and processing under way
74. A double-blind trial was carried out among 470 patients, of whom about 70% were males
with postoperative pain.
75.Significant fever, leucocytosis, and above all, rigors should arouse suspicion and so should
the presence of sepsis.
76.Never give morphine to unconscious patients, patients who have head injuries, those with
respiratory depression, or those without pain.
77.Tetracycline has no demonstrable effects on the central nervous system, neither has
chloromycetin.四环素对中枢神经系统没有明显作用，氯霉素对中枢神经系统也没有明显作用。
78.There is nothing illogical in the idea that viruses or virus-like agents may be the basic cause
of cancers, although requiring the cooperation, as we shall see, of nutritional, hormonal, genetic and other metabolic factors.
79.The therapy must not be interrupted until a satisfactory clinical and hematological remission
occurs.血象好转
80.Protein/carbohydrate interactions through specific protein families termed lectin control
essential biological processes。Galectins, a family of animal lectins defined by shared amino acid sequence with affinity for b-galactosides, appear to be functionally polyvalent in a wide range of biological activity. Galectin-1 and galectin -2 contribute to the suppression of
81.bcl-2 and survivin contribute independently to embryonic and fetal development . contribute
的用法
82.However, the biological functions and contributions to cancer progression of survivin splice
variants are controversially discussed.
83.Low recurrence rates were related to a negative circumferential resection margin and a
superior plane of surgery.
84.Survivin positivity was independently related to survival irrespective of treatment
with or without radiotherapy
85.Survivin is strongly expressed in HNSCC, and its proposed dual role as an apoptosis inhibitor
and a mitotic effector positioned survivin in the front line of cancer research.
86.Head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCC) is characterized by local tumor
aggressiveness, high rate of early recurrences, metastasis and development of second primary carcinomas. Over the last decades
87.Loco-regional relapse after therapy is a major cause of death despite modern therapeutic
strategies like radio- and chemotherapy in addition to sophisticated surgical management of the tumor
88.Consequently, overall survivin expression, its distinct intracellular localization and its
significance as a prognostic marker were analyzed in many HNSCC patient studies, albeit with opposing conclusions
89.This is quite long, contains some grammatical problems and says nothing about the
anti-tumor effects.... However, this is still fairly long.
90.Your paper?s abstract is critical because many researchers will read that part only, rather than
reading the entire paper.
91.where it is free to interact with Apaf-1 and caspase-9 to form an active“apoptosome”
complex inducing a cascade of caspase activity and ensuing cell death
92.Moreover, we and others have found that overexpression of ErbB2 confers on breast cancer
cells an increased resistance to Taxol
93.Notwithstanding this eye-catching title, the major focus of the editorial had to do with Dr.
Biesecker?s thoughtful comments on the gathering, storing, retrieval, and publication of clinical data in the field of medical genetics.
94.Some conventional antitumor therapies, including DNA-damaging and antimicrotubule
agents, exert their function by activating the intrinsic apoptosis pathway
95.hTERT activity is induced by c-Myc and strategies designed to inhibit c-Myc expression in
cancer cells may have considerable therapeutic value.
96.In addition, c-Myc has also been implicated in the regulation of telomerase through its ability
to induce the transcriptional activation of hTERT
97.In the present study, we selectively downregulated c-Myc expression in human colon cancer
Colo 320 cells with siRNA delivered via a plasmid-based polymerase III promoter system.
This approach allowed us to explore a possible role for c-Myc in regulating telomerase activity.
98.Tamoxifen is a drug of choice for endocrine-responsive breast tumor patients. However,
tamoxifen resistance has become a major concern for the treatment of breast cancer.
Combinational therapies of tamoxifen and different drugs are being frequently studied.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/379694846.html,binational（combinatorial）treatment of gap junctional activator and tamoxifen in breast
cancer cells.可以考虑的题目
100.In this study, we tested the efficacy of substituted quinolines (code name=PQ1; a gap junctional activator) in combination with tamoxifen in T47D cells.
101.This suggests that an increase in gap junction activity can potentiate the effect of tamoxifen. 102.genes to cancer cells is a new and promising modality for treatment of cancer.
103.The monoclonal antibody trastuzumab and the EGFR/HER2 tyrosine kinase inhibitor lapatinib improve the clinical outcome of patients with HER2-overexpressing breast cancer.
However, the majority of metastatic cancers will eventually progress suggesting the need for other therapies.
104.The combination of Ad-HER2-ki plus lapatinib also showed superior anti-tumor efficacy in vivo.
105.NFD-induced S-phase arrest was associated with a marked decrease in the protein expression of cyclin A
106.NFD-induced apoptosis was characterized by increase of sub-G1 population, phosphatidylserine (PS) externalization, and activation of caspases.
107.In case you encounter any difficulties while submitting your manuscript on line, please get in touch with the responsible Editorial Assistant by clicking on “CONTACT US” from the tool
bar.
108.We appreciate any efforts that you make to ensure that the language is corrected before submission.This will greatly improve the legibility of your paper if English is not your first language. In this regard 有鉴于此
109.In order to further examine the potential mechanisms underlying these processes, significant research effort is focusing on DTCs in the bone marrow as a surrogate for minimal residual disease.
110.In addition to its well-documented anti-oxidant properties, there is increasing evidence that resveratrol exhibits pro-oxidant activity under certain experimental conditions, causing oxidative DNA damage that may lead to cell cycle arrest or apoptosis.
111.Similarly, an integrated strategy and pharmacogenomics approach is now essential to fight against this malady.
112.A strong racial predilection is noted in MBC
113.This is in stark contrast to the high incidence of male breast cancer
114.The low incidence of male breast cancer has hindered investigators? attempts to develop randomized prospective trials, so the disease is poorly understood.
115.An exploratory study of sunitinib plus paclitaxel as first-line treatment for patients with advanced breast cancer.
116.In spite of the youth of the IFC, it has attracted the attention of some researchers:
S C I科技论文写作常用 句型大全 Company Document number：WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998
一．好的论文题目是成功的一半 好的论文，每一个部分都需要精雕细琢。我们先来看看Science, Nature 子刊上用的都是些什么题目，到底这些题目暗含哪些玄机以下是从2016年发表的论文中随机挑选的一些题目，我将其做了一下简单的分类： 1. Water splitting–biosynthetic system with CO2reduction efficiencies exceeding photosynthesis. (Science, 2016, 352, 1210) 类似: Scalable water splitting on particulate photocatalyst sheets with a solar-to-hydrogen energy conversion efficiency exceeding1%(Nature Materials 2016,15,611-615) 这种题目适合哪类文章适合于那种性能极其显着的文章（可以创纪录的文章），比如说Nocera et al. 的Science, 2016, 352, 1210，直接与光合作用进行对比，给人的震撼是非常强的。这种对比效果能够一下子抓住人们的眼球，吸引着读者进行阅读。 要点：使用这样的题目首先你的实验结果得够牛，你对于实验结果要足够自信，对于背景知识的了解得要足够深。因为取这样的题目意味着你要真正达到了某一个高度。如果明明有很多大海在那里，你个小池塘和小水坑进行比较，那么会闹笑话的。。。
1．To further substantiate a role of….. 2．To gain further insight into the involvement of…… 3．Several lines of evidence suggest a potential role of…… 4．The discrepancies between these studies may be explained in part by the fact that…. 5．It can also not be excluded that….. 6．To further elucidate the role of……. 7．There is growing evidence that………. 8．Several studies indicate that………… 9．It is generally accepted that……….. 10. In vitro studies revealed that…………. 11. This is somewhat surprising since……… 12. Furthermore, available data suggest the potential to…….. 13. development and generation of more specific inhibitors will be required to further explore their potential to……….. 14. A better understanding of the regulation of their expression will thus be……. instrumental in the development of specific targeting approaches……. 15. Little is known either on………. 16. ………….remain to be elucidated in more detail 17. The aim of this study was to clarify whether….. were therapeutic agents against 18. This study may provide a new recognition of natural medicine for the treatment of 19. Epidemiological studies have shown the incidence of 20…. are thought to act through receptor-independent and dependent mechanisms to promote… 21. …..which are derived from….., have been reported to possess a variety of potent properties, including antioxidant, anti-inflammation, radical-scavenging, and cardiovascular protecting activity, anti-tumor, and so on. 22. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of …. and to evaluate the efficacy of cardiopr otection by……. 23. The pathological features of diabetes and/or its complications that were caused
一些常用的SCI论文句式 写英文文章经常要重复讲一个说法讲几次，但描述方式不能太祥林嫂，所以备好一些常用句式还是相当有用的。以下的句式是本人在阅读文献过程中亲自整理的，主要来源于Science，Nature，Immunity，JEM，JCI和JI。这些句式都很地道，决不山寨，希望对有需要的朋友有用。 热点，广泛关注、研究 1．The mechanisms governing the homeostasis of memory T cells have been an area of intense investigation. 2．Extensive work has been done in the area of cytokine signaling. 3．Not unexpectedly,the newest‘lineage’of helper T cells,TH-17cells,also received a great deal of attention at the Ringberg meeting. 4.While the interactions of DC with naive T cells within LN have been analysed in detail,… 5.While interactions of DC with naive T cells in LN have been extensively examined by2P-IVM, 6.Although the signals that control neutrophil migration from the blood to sites of infection have been well characterized,little is known about their migration patterns within lymph nodes or the strategies that neutrophils use to find their local sites of action. 不像B，which…，A… 1.Unlike naive T cells,which survive largely in interphase,memory T cells persist under normal conditions with a slow but constant turnover. 像…一样 1．As with naive T cells,memory T cells are also capable of undergoing more rapid cell division under lymphopenic conditions,known as acute homeostatic proliferation. …已有共识 1．There is now a general consensus that two members of the commonγchain cytokine family, namely IL-7and IL-15,control the homeostasis of CD8+ memory cells …仍不清楚 1.However,the factors that govern the homeostasis of CD4+memory cells have yet to be fully defined. 2.Although molecular details of the process are poorly understood. 3.Although why this subset of T cells is uniquely sensitive to IL-2is currently unclear. 4.experiments directly interrogating the physiological requirements for DC-produced IL-2have yet to be published. 5.Among the questions that remain to be resolved arehow IL-2may play both supportive and restrictive roles in the same transgenic OT-1CD8+T cells. 6.The cause of this disease has been elusive because the SAP gene is not affected in XLP2
SCI论文写作中一些常用的句型总结(一) 前言：相关内容导读：1. 好话不说第二遍——论文写作中的重述语意2. SCI论文中如何描述XPS实验结果？一、在Introduction里面经常会使用到的一个句子：很多文献已经讨论过了。。。它的可能的说法有很多很多，这里列举几种我很久以前搜集的：A. Solar energy conversion by photoelectrochemical cells has been intensively investigated. (Nature 1991, 353, 737 - 740 )B. This was demonstrated in a number of studies that showed that composite plasmonic-metal/semiconductor photocatalysts achieved significantly higher rates in various photocatalytic reactions compared with their pure semiconductor counterparts. C. Several excellent reviews describing these applications are available, and we do not discuss these topicsD. Much work so far has focused on wide band gap semiconductors for water splitting for the sake of chemical stability.（DOI:10.1038/NMAT3151）E. Recent developments of Lewis acids and water-soluble organometallic catalysts have attracted much attention.（Chem. Rev. 2002, 102, 3641?3666）F. An interesting approach in the use of zeolite as a water-tolerant solid acid
sci论文常用句型摘抄 1.Taken together, our data provide new mechanistic insights into possible endogenous signaling metastatic signaling pathways involved in maintaining proliferation and migration of breast cancer cells. 2.We sought to determine whether seliciclib (CYC202, R-roscovitine) could increase the antitumor effects of doxorubicin, with no increase in toxicity, in an MCF7 breast cancer xenograft model. 3.MIB1 (ki67) immunohistochemistry demonstrated reduced proliferation with treatment.(用于 ki67方面) 4.Survivin embodies these properties, and 5.Moreover, in pre-clinical bladder tumor models, inhibition of Survivin expression and/or function has been shown to impede tumor cell proliferation, and markedly induce spontaneous or chemotherapy induced apoptosis 6.The efficacy of mainstay cancer therapies, cytotoxics and radiation, has reached a plateau in the treatment of many cancers, and there is an urgent sense that improvements must now come from fresh approaches. 7.Median age was 62 years with a range of 40-74 years. 8.splice variants might function in effect as dominant negatives so that their expression might concurrent with survivin. 9.There is a hypothesis that 10.The absence of in vivo data on this point has now been remedied with a paper in this issue of the JCI by Altieri and colleagues. 11.Thus, this raises an interesting question whether... 12.raising the possibility that most, if not all, tumors express... 13.The levels of p21 and p27 increased after treatment with doxorubicin or seliciclib alone or in combination, compared to untreated controls. 14.In contrast, it is abundantly expressed in a wide variety of malignant tissues. 15.On the contrary,... 16.By contrast,a good title will attract the relevant researchers and increase the number of citations you receive 17.We have found that the human breast cancer cells MCF-7/Adr overexpress not only P-gp but also XIAP and Survivin, and showed high resistance to chemotherapeutic drugs doxorubicin, docetaxel and vincristine, in contrast to their parental cells KB and MCF-7. 18.Survivin is aberrantly expressed in various kinds of cancer cells but is undetectable in normal differentiated adult tissues, with the exception of testis, thymus, and placenta. 19.The attributable mortality of CVC related bloodstream infections ranges from 0% to 11.5%, 20.Given these low rates, it is not clear whether new technical devices confer further advantages 21.Patients with a history of allergy to chlorhexidine or to transparent dressings were excluded. 22.Recurrence is difficult to treat and incurable in most patients 23.She also runs the risk of infection because she has no spleen and will have to take penicillin for a few months.
SCl论文写作常用精彩句式汇总 SCl论文的书写，句型都不是自己凭空创造出来的，特别是对于写作新手，开始的时候都需要套用前人的文章“临摹”找找感觉，小编不才，我总结了一些常用句式分享给还在一线苦苦挣扎的朋友们。 目的 TO develop the methods for isolati On and CUltiVati On Of A. TO CUItUre Sth from SUrgiCaI iridectomy SPeCime ns of eyes With and WithoutA. The effect of VariOUS XS on the growth, mela nogen esis and den drificatio nof CUItUred CS Were studied. 病因 AS are invo IVed in the PathOge nesis of a Variety of eye diseases, the mostimporta nt of WhiCh is A, the most com mon in traocular tumor. A also con tribute to the PathOge nesis of X1 and X2. 文献回顾 DUring the PaSt 2 decades, mUch work has bee n done to isolate an dcUltivate C1 and C2 and to inv estigate the fUn Cti on of these cells in vitro.
1.Taken together,our data provide new mechanistic insights into possible endogenous signaling metastatic signaling pathways involved in maintaining proliferation and migration of breast cancer cells. 2.We sought to determine whether seliciclib(CYC202,R-roscovitine)could increase the antitumor effects of doxorubicin,with no increase in toxicity,in an MCF7breast cancer xenograft model. 3.MIB1(ki67)immunohistochemistry demonstrated reduced proliferation with treatment.(用于 ki67方面) 4.Survivin embodies these properties,and 5.Moreover,in pre-clinical bladder tumor models,inhibition of Survivin expression and/or function has been shown to impede tumor cell proliferation,and markedly induce spontaneous or chemotherapy induced apoptosis 6.The efficacy of mainstay cancer therapies,cytotoxics and radiation,has reached a plateau in the treatment of many cancers,and there is an urgent sense that improvements must now come from fresh approaches. 7.Median age was62years with a range of40-74years. 8.splice variants might function in effect as dominant negatives so that their expression might concurrent with survivin. 9.There is a hypothesis that 10.The absence of in vivo data on this point has now been remedied with a paper in this issue of the JCI by Altieri and colleagues. 11.Thus,this raises an interesting question whether... 12.raising the possibility that most,if not all,tumors express... 13.The levels of p21and p27increased after treatment with doxorubicin or seliciclib alone or in combination,compared to untreated controls. 14.In contrast,it is abundantly expressed in a wide variety of malignant tissues. 15.On the contrary,... 16.By contrast,a good title will attract the relevant researchers and increase the number of citations you receive 17.We have found that the human breast cancer cells MCF-7/Adr overexpress not only P-gp but also XIAP and Survivin,and showed high resistance to chemotherapeutic drugs doxorubicin, docetaxel and vincristine,in contrast to their parental cells KB and MCF-7. 18.Survivin is aberrantly expressed in various kinds of cancer cells but is undetectable in normal differentiated adult tissues,with the exception of testis,thymus,and placenta. 19.The attributable mortality of CVC related bloodstream infections ranges from0%to11.5%, 20.Given these low rates,it is not clear whether new technical devices confer further advantages 21.Patients with a history of allergy to chlorhexidine or to transparent dressings were excluded. 22.Recurrence is difficult to treat and incurable in most patients 23.She also runs the risk of infection because she has no spleen and will have to take penicillin for a few months. https://www.doczj.com/doc/379694846.html,ing these sites carried an increased risk of noninfectious complications 25.Patients with gastroparesis are at increased risk for aspiration pneumonitis 26.Some research suggests that frequent consumption of fruit and vegetable can cut the risk of lung cancer even in smoke.有研究显示，对水果和蔬菜长期的消耗，甚至能使吸烟者患
目录 专业词汇 (2) 常用词 (3) 时态用法 (9) 常用各部分句型 (10) Beginning (10) Introduction (10) Review (10) Body (10) Summary (12) Abstract (12) Objective / Goal / Purpose (14) Problem / Issue / Question (16)
专业词汇 1.digital human model 数字人模型 2.control the software ,interpret and apply the outputs 控制软件，解释并应用结果 3.workpalce model 工作场所模型 4.carrying conditions,lifting and lowering conditions and biomechanical condition 携 带、举升放下和生物力学条件 5.proactive approach 前瞻性方法 reactive approach 事后反应方法 6.work position evaluation 工作姿势评价 7.recommended weight limit RWL 推荐重力限制 8.maximum acceptable weight MAW最大可接受力 9.ergonomics optimization of workplaces工作场所人机优化 10.
常用词 1. 人:individuals, characters, folks 替换 people , persons.人 2.好的，积极的: positive, favorable, rosy, promising, perfect, pleasurable, excellent, outstanding, superior 替换 good. 3. 差的：dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill 替换 bad（如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换。） 4.大量的： an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of, a host of, if not most 替换many. 5.一些： a slice of, quiet a few 替换 some. 6. 认为：harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that 替换 think。 7.事情： affair, business, matter 替换 thing. 8. 评论：shared 替换 common . 9. 非常有益：reap huge fruits 替换 get many benefits. 10.我认为： for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion. 11. 越来越：Increasing(ly), growing 替换 more and more（注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.）
SCI论文写作常用精彩句式汇总 SCI论文的书写，句型都不是自己凭空创造出来的，特别是对于写作新手，开始的时候都需要套用前人的文章“临摹”找找感觉，小编不才，我总结了一些常用句式分享给还在一线苦苦挣扎的朋友们。 目的 To develop the methods for isolation and cultivation of A. To culture sth from surgical iridectomy specimens of eyes with and withoutA. The effect of various Xs on the growth, melanogenesis and dendrificationof cultured Cs were studied. 病因 As are involved in the pathogenesis of a variety of eye diseases, the mostimportant of which is A, the most common intraocular tumor. A also contribute to the pathogenesis of X1 and X2. 文献回顾 During the past 2 decades, much work has been done to isolate andcultivate C1 and C2 and to investigate the function of these cells in vitro.
PGs play important physiopathological and therapeutic roles in the eye.Several PGs have been studied for their effects on the reduction of IOP andtheir role in the treatment of A. 引起人们重视 During the past decade, there has been an increasing interest in therelationship between exposure to light and the development of certain eyediseases, including A1, A2, and A3. 研究未明 Little/(very little)is known about/(concerning) There have been only afew attempts to---，and no systematic attempts to Little work has been performedon--- The role of remains tobe elucidated/ clarified. Compared with ourknowledge of ---，littleis known about---. Even less is known about its---. However, the effectsof---have not been investigated thoroughly. ---has never been satisfactorilyexplained.
英语学术论文常用句型 1、Beginning 1. In this paper, we focus on the need for 2. This paper proceeds as follow. 3. The structure of the paper is as follows. 4. In this paper, we shall first briefly introduce fuzzy sets and related concepts 5. To begin with we will provide a brief background on the 2、Introduction 1. This will be followed by a description of the fuzzy nature of the problem and a detailed presentation of how the required membership functions are defined. 2. Details on xx and xx are discussed in later sections. 3. In the next section, after a statement of the basic problem, various situations involving possibility knowledge are investigated: first, an entirely possibility model is proposed; then the cases of a fuzzy service time with stochastic arrivals and non fuzzy service rule is studied; lastly, fuzzy service rule are considered. 3、Review 1. This review is followed by an introduction. 2. A brief summary of some of the relevant concepts in xxx and xxx is presented in Section 2. 3. In the next section, a brief review of the .... is given. 4. In the next section, a short review of ... is given with special regard to ... 5. Section 2 reviews relevant research related to xx. 6. Section 1.1 briefly surveys the motivation for a methodology of action, while 1.2 looks at the difficulties posed by the complexity of systems and outlines the need for development of possibility methods. 4、Body 1. Section 1 defines the notion of robustness, and argues for its importance. 2. Section 1 devoted to the basic aspects of the FLC decision making logic. 3. Section 2 gives the background of the problem which includes xxx 4. Section 2 discusses some problems with and approaches to, natural language understanding. 5. Section 2 explains how flexibility which often ... can be expressed in terms of fuzzy time window 6. Section 3 discusses the aspects of fuzzy set theory that are used in the ... 7. Section 3 describes the system itself in a general way, incl uding the ….. and also discusses how to evaluate system performance. 8. Section 3 describes a new measure of xx. 9. Section 3 demonstrates the use of fuzzy possibility theory in the analysis of xx. 10. Section 3 is a fine description of fuzzy formulation of human decision. 11. Section 3, is developed to the modeling and processing of fuzzy decision rules 12. The main idea of the FLC is described in Section 3 while Section 4 describes the xx strategies. 13. Section 3 and 4 show experimental studies for verifying the proposed model.
SCI论文写作中常用的表达方法 河北医科大学药学院天然药物教研室史清文教授 摘要：要写好SCI论文，就需要建立一个适合自己需要的句型库（选择的词汇来源 于SCI引用期刊论文Tetrahedron, Tetrahedron Letter and J. Nat. Prod, 等）以及一些常 用的各种核磁技术的文献。本文根据自己体会以及多方资料整理（出处略），仅供研 究生学习参考。 1 引言部分（Introduction） 问题的提出；研究的现状及背景Background；以前工作基础；本工作的目的；思路（可提假说）；合适的切入点，以探讨……（目的）等。 Previous Work：说明自己与前人的不同：将历史上前人的工作分成类别；对每项重要的历史工作进行简短的回顾，要正确，抓住要点，避免歧义；和自己提出的工作进行比较；公正评价前人的重要工作，不要过于苛刻；强调自己的工作和前人工作的不同，特色。引用参考文献：立论依据的文献特别是新的和权威性文献，如：Nature、Science、JACS、JOJ、OL 等，还要引用自己的工作表明工作连续性。 Our Work：描述自己的工作，回顾研究背景，常用词汇有review, outline, summarize, present, describe等。 说明写作目的：常用词汇有purpose, attempt, aim等。 介绍论文的重点内容或研究范围：常用词汇有study, present, emphasize, include, focus, attention, emphasis, investigation, inderline等。 Despite the many valuable discoveries made through studies of …., the … remain virtually unexplored from a chemical standpoint. Interesting structures (diversity of secondary metabolites) discovered from the ……promoted (stimulated) us to undertake an investigation on the (attracted our interest in the chemical studies of or initiated to examine….) or in the pursuit of ecologically important metabolites from…an unambiguous structural determination of them were desired. 在叙述前人成果之后，用However来引导不足，提出一种新方法或新方向（Indeed）。如：However, little information (little attention/little work/little data/little research……) (or few studies/few investigations/few researchers/few attempts……) (or no/none of these studies……) has (have) been done on (focused on/attempted to/conducted/investigated/studied (with respect to))。如：Previous research (studies, records) has (have) failed to consider/ ignored/ misinterpreted/ neglected to/overestimated, underestimated/misleaded. Thus, these previous results are inconclusive, misleading, unsatisfactory, questionable, controversial. Uncertainties (discrepancies) still exist…… 研究方法和方向与前人一样时，可通过以下方式强调自己工作：However, data is still scarce (rare, less accurate) or there is still dearth of……We need to (aim to, have to) provide more