高考英语---语法非谓语使用
[对点练1]用所给词的适当形式填空
①She wished that he was as easy_________________ (please) as her mother who was
always delighted with perfume.
②It has been his dream _________________ (travel) round the world.
③ A major accident in southern Sweden happened today. Seven cars and six trucks are said
_________________ (fall) into the water.
④Though they did all they could _________________ (help) them, times were tough for
them.
⑤It remains _________________ (see) whether you can get a better education, even if
you are in a private high school.
[对点练2]用所给词的适当形式填空
①I appreciate _________________ (give) this opportunity.
②Lydia doesn’t feel like_________________ (study) abroad. Her parents are old.
③Scientists have discovered that _________________ (stay) in the cold could help us
lose weight.
④In most cases, a healthy diet can help you decrease the risk of _________________ (get)
some diseases like diabetes and cancer.
⑤Animals that are able to copy sounds may enjoy _________________ (practice) new
sounds.When they are kept outside of their natural environment, they may copy unusual sounds.
[对点练3]用所给词的适当形式填空
②_________________ (build) in 1192, the bridge is over 800 years old.
②I didn’t talk much to the man _________________ (sit) next to me.
③He suddenly appeared in class one day, _________________ (wear) sunglasses.
④It is an activity _________________ (hold) by an American charity organization.
⑤_________________ (attract) by the latest electronic toys, the little boy stood in front
of the windows, without moving.
练习题目
1．When his father discovered his son practising on a violin one day, he gave him a beating, _________________ (say) that he was going to beat the music out of the boy.
2．For example, researcher Roland Fryer wanted to see what works best in motivating children _________________(do) better in school.
3．The tunnels provide a place for the turtles _________________ (slip) into and protect them.
4．In contrast to many other countries, lunch here is not a quick snack _________________ (consume) in front of the computer or on the way to a meeting.
5．People with positive attitude are more likely _________________(succeed) than those with negative attitude.
6．From then on, his fear of talking before a big audience disappeared. Actually Jack had his confidence _________________(build) up. Now he turns out to be a good speaker. 7．The applause grew louder and louder and he kept _________________ (stay)．
自主学习非谓语语法
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ________ (recognize)．
答案：being recognized
解析：without为介词，后面接动名词形式；the film star与recognize之间存在被动关系，故填动名词的被动式being recognized。
2．There are always lots of people in the street, and there is always something ________ (see) or do.
答案：to see
解析：句意：大街上总是有很多人，总有一些事可看或者可做。There is something to do为固定句型，其中不定式to do作something的定语。
3．With a ________ (puzzle) look on my face, I pointed to myself and said，“Me？”
答案：puzzled
解析：句意：脸上带着疑惑的表情，我指着自己说：“我吗？”a puzzled look疑惑的表情；a puzzling look令人疑惑的表情。
4．I looked up and noticed a snake ________ (wind) its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.
答案：winding
解析：考查现在分词作宾语补足语。wind its way与宾语snake之间为主动关系且此动作正在进行，故填winding。
5．I felt hopeless and alone, and more ________ (depress) than I knew was possible.
答案：depressed
解析：句意：我感到绝望、孤独及前所未有过的沮丧。设空处作felt的表语，故填depressed。
6．It is ________ (shock) that some investment banks even judge candidates by whether they wear brown shoes.
答案：shocking
解析：句意：令人震惊的是：一些投资银行甚至根据他们是否穿棕色鞋子来判断应聘者。shocking令人震惊的；shocked感到震惊的。
7．Above all, I have come to understand that ________ (bring) happiness to others is getting ourselves happiness.
答案：bringing
解析：句意：首先，我开始明白了予人玫瑰手有余香的道理。在宾语从句中设空处作主语，且表示抽象概念，故用动名词作主语。
8．I want this precious opportunity very much ________ (improve) my organizational ability.
答案：to improve
解析：句意：我非常想要这个宝贵的机会来提高我的组织能力。设空处应填不定式表目的，故填to improve。
9．When ________ (ask) if she ever gets tired of green, Elizabeth Sweetheart said，“Oh no, never. It keeps getting better every day.”
答案：asked
解析：句意：当被问及她是否讨厌绿色时，Elizabeth Sweetheart说：“噢，不讨厌，永远不会。它每天都变得越来越美好。”主语与ask之间为逻辑上的被动关系，且设空处表示已经完成，故填asked。
10．________ (judge) from his accent, he is from the south of China.
答案：Judging
解析：句意：从他的口音判断，他来自中国南方。judging from为独立成分，意为：根据……判断。judging from作状语时不必考虑它和句子主语是主动关系还是被动关系。
For Nigel Portman, a love of travelling began with what's called a “gap year”. In common with many other British teenagers, he chose __1__ (take) a year out before settling down to study for his degree.After doing various __2__ (job) to raise some money, he left home to gain some experience of life in different cultures, visiting America and Asia.The more adventurous the young person, the __3__ (great) the challenge they are likely to set __4__ (them) for the gap year, and for some, like Nigel, it can result in a thirst for adventure.
Now that his university course __5__ (come) to an end, Nigel is just about to leave on a three-year trip that will take him right around the world.What's more, he plans to make the whole journey __6__ (use) only means of transport which are powered by natural energy.In other words, he will be relying __7__ (main) on bicycles and his own legs; and when there's an ocean to cross, he won't be taking a shortcut (捷径) __8__ flying aboard — he'll be joining the crew of a sailing ship, instead.
As well as doing some mountain climbing along __9__ way, Nigel hopes to pass on to the people he
1．to take考查非谓语动词。choose to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“选择做某事”，故用不定式作宾语。
2．jobs考查名词复数。job是可数名词，且根据其前的定语various可知，此处应用复数形式，表示“各种工作”。
3．greater考查形容词比较级。根据固定句型the more ..., the more ...“越……，就越……”可知，此处用形容词比较级。
4．themselves考查代词。喜欢冒险的年轻人很可能给他们自己设置更大的间隔年挑战。此处与they呼应，故用反身代词作宾语。
5．has come考查动词时态。now that是连词，引导状语从句，意为“既然”，由此可知事情已经发生，应用完成时，且与语境中的is呼应，故用现在完成时。
6．using考查非谓语动词。动词use和主语he之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故此处用现在分词短语作伴随状语。
7．mainly考查副词。此处修饰谓语will be relying on，应用副词形式，故填mainly。
8．by/through考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示“以……方式/方法”，与上文中的“only means of transport”呼应，故用介词by/through。
9．the考查冠词。along the way为固定搭配，意为“在……过程中”，故用定冠词。
10．that/which考查定语从句。此处用that/which引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语，修饰先行词the environmental message。
高考英语---语法非谓语使用参考答案
[对点练1]用所给词的适当形式填空
⑥She wished that he was as easy___to please(去讨好)______________ (please) as her
mother who was always delighted with perfume.
⑦It has been his dream ____to travel_________ (travel) round the world.
⑧ A major accident in southern Sweden happened today. Seven cars and six trucks are said
____to have fallen_____________ (fall) into the water.
⑨Though they did all they could __to help__ (help) them, times were tough for them.⑩It remains ___to be seen____ (see) whether you can get a better education, even if you are in a private high school.
[对点练2]用所给词的适当形式填空
⑥I appreciate ___being given______________ (give) this opportunity.
⑦Lydia doesn’t feel like___studying__ (study) abroad. Her parents are old.
⑧Scientists have discovered that _staying_ (stay) in the cold could help us lose weight.
⑨In most cases, a healthy diet can help you decrease the risk of __getting_____ (get) some
diseases like diabetes and cancer.
⑩Animals that are able to copy sounds may enjoy _practicing____ (practice) new sounds.When they are kept outside of their natural environment, they may copy unusual sounds.
[对点练3]用所给词的适当形式填空
⑥___Built______ (build) in 1192, the bridge is over 800 years old.
②I didn’t talk much to the man __sitting____ (sit) next to me.
⑦He suddenly appeared in class one day, __wearing_____ (wear) sunglasses.
⑧It is an activity ___held_____ (hold) by an American charity organization.
⑨____Attracted_____ (attract) by the latest electronic toys, the little boy stood in front
of the windows, without moving.
练习题目
1．When his father discovered his son practising on a violin one day, he gave him a beating, ____saying_____ (say) that he was going to beat the music out of the boy.
2．For example, researcher Roland Fryer wanted to see what works best in motivating
children __to do_______(do) better in school.
3．The tunnels provide a place for the turtles ____to slip________ (slip) into and protect them.
4．In contrast to many other countries, lunch here is not a quick snack _____consumed____________ (consume) in front of the computer or on the way to a meeting.
5．People with positive attitude are more likely ____to succeed___(succeed) than those with negative attitude.
6．From then on, his fear of talking before a big audience disappeared. Actually Jack had his confidence __built_____(build) up. Now he turns out to be a good speaker.
7．The applause grew louder and louder and he kept ____staying________ (stay)．
自主学习非谓语语法
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ________ (recognize)．
答案：being recognized
解析：without为介词，后面接动名词形式；the film star与recognize之间存在被动关系，故填动名词的被动式being recognized。
2．There are always lots of people in the street, and there is always something ________ (see) or do.
答案：to see
解析：句意：大街上总是有很多人，总有一些事可看或者可做。There is something to do为固定句型，其中不定式to do作something的定语。
3．With a ________ (puzzle) look on my face, I pointed to myself and said，“Me？”
答案：puzzled
解析：句意：脸上带着疑惑的表情，我指着自己说：“我吗？”a puzzled look疑惑的表情；a puzzling look令人疑惑的表情。
4．I looked up and noticed a snake ________ (wind) its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.
答案：winding
解析：考查现在分词作宾语补足语。wind its way与宾语snake之间为主动关系且此动作正在进行，故填winding。
5．I felt hopeless and alone, and more ________ (depress) than I knew was possible.
答案：depressed
解析：句意：我感到绝望、孤独及前所未有过的沮丧。设空处作felt的表语，故填depressed。
6．It is ________ (shock) that some investment banks even judge candidates by whether they wear brown shoes.
答案：shocking
解析：句意：令人震惊的是：一些投资银行甚至根据他们是否穿棕色鞋子来判断应聘者。shocking令人震惊的；shocked感到震惊的。
7．Above all, I have come to understand that ________ (bring) happiness to others is getting ourselves happiness.
答案：bringing
解析：句意：首先，我开始明白了予人玫瑰手有余香的道理。在宾语从句中设空处作主语，且表示抽象概念，故用动名词作主语。
8．I want this precious opportunity very much ________ (improve) my organizational ability.
答案：to improve
解析：句意：我非常想要这个宝贵的机会来提高我的组织能力。设空处应填不定式表目的，故填to improve。
9．When ________ (ask) if she ever gets tired of green, Elizabeth Sweetheart said，“Oh no, never. It keeps getting better every day.”
答案：asked
解析：句意：当被问及她是否讨厌绿色时，Elizabeth Sweetheart说：“噢，不讨厌，永远不会。它每天都变得越来越美好。”主语与ask之间为逻辑上的被动关系，且设空处表示已经完成，故填asked。
10．________ (judge) from his accent, he is from the south of China.
答案：Judging
解析：句意：从他的口音判断，他来自中国南方。judging from为独立成分，意为：根据……判断。judging from作状语时不必考虑它和句子主语是主动关系还是被动关系。
For Nigel Portman, a love of travelling began with what's called a “gap year”. In common with many other British teenagers, he chose __1__ (take) a year out before settling down to study for his degree.After doing various __2__ (job) to raise some money, he left home to gain some experience of life in different cultures, visiting America and Asia.The more adventurous the young person, the __3__ (great) the challenge they are likely to set __4__ (them) for the gap year, and for some, like Nigel, it can result in a thirst for adventure.
Now that his university course __5__ (come) to an end, Nigel is just about to leave on a three-year
trip that will take him right around the world.What's more, he plans to make the whole journey __6__ (use) only means of transport which are powered by natural energy.In other words, he will be relying __7__ (main) on bicycles and his own legs; and when there's an ocean to cross, he won't be taking a shortcut (捷径) __8__ flying aboard — he'll be joining the crew of a sailing ship, instead.
As well as doing some mountain climbing along __9__ way, Nigel hopes to pass on to the people he
1．to take考查非谓语动词。choose to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“选择做某事”，故用不定式作宾语。
2．jobs考查名词复数。job是可数名词，且根据其前的定语various可知，此处应用复数形式，表示“各种工作”。
3．greater考查形容词比较级。根据固定句型the more ..., the more ...“越……，就越……”可知，此处用形容词比较级。
4．themselves考查代词。喜欢冒险的年轻人很可能给他们自己设置更大的间隔年挑战。此处与they呼应，故用反身代词作宾语。
5．has come考查动词时态。now that是连词，引导状语从句，意为“既然”，由此可知事情已经发生，应用完成时，且与语境中的is呼应，故用现在完成时。
6．using考查非谓语动词。动词use和主语he之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故此处用现在分词短语作伴随状语。
7．mainly考查副词。此处修饰谓语will be relying on，应用副词形式，故填mainly。
8．by/through考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示“以……方式/方法”，与上文中的“only means of transport”呼应，故用介词by/through。
9．the考查冠词。along the way为固定搭配，意为“在……过程中”，故用定冠词。
10．that/which考查定语从句。此处用that/which引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语，修饰先行词the environmental message。
根据所给句子的意思用所给词的适当形式填空（每空最多填3词） 1. Knowing （know）basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies. 2. Anyone, once tested (test) positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government. 3. Founded (found) in the early 20th century, the schoo l keeps on inspiring children’s love of art. 4. I got to the office earlier that day, having caught ( catch) the 7:30 train from Paddington 5. ----They might just have a place left （leave）on the writing course. -----why don't you give it a try? 6. The sunlight is white and blinding, throwing (throw) hard-edged shadows on the ground. 7. Lionel Messi, having set (set) the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe. 8. Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced ( reduce ) to ruins, the city took on a new look. 9. V olunteering gives you a chance to change (change) lives, including your own． 10. Finding (find) the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level． 11. When we saw the road blocked (block) with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home． 12. The sun began to rise in the sky, bathing (bathe ) the mountain in golden light. 13. You cannot accept an opinion offered (offer) to you unless it is based on facts. 14. Every day read (read) a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized. 15. To stay （stay）warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it. 16. If asked (ask) to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once. 17. The room is empty except for a bookshelf standing (stand) in one corner. 18. I stopped the car to take (take) a short break as I was feeling tired. 19. Having eaten (eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again. 20. Not knowing (know) which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice. 21. The airport to be completed (complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area. 22. In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words used (use) in daily conversations. 23. When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, telling (tell) me stories till I till asleep. 24. The engine just won't start. Something seems to have gone (go) wrong with it. 25. Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail waiting (wait) for her. 26. Hearing (hear) how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure. 27. There are some health problems that, when not treating (treat)in time, can become bigger ones later on. 28. As Jack left his membership card at home, he wasn’t allowed to go (go)into the sports club. 29. The club, founded (found) twenty-five years ago, is holding a party for past and present members. 30. “Genius” is a complicated concept, involving (involve) many different factors. 31. Tony lent me the money, hoping (hope) that I’d do as much for him. 32. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy to watch (watch) anything that happened to be on. 33. I remembered to lock (lock) the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights. 34. When asked (ask) for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. 35. Having been asked (ask) to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film. 36. We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision to be made (make) at the meeting will influence the future of our company. 37. The party will be held in the garden, weather permitted (permit). 38. Film has a much shorter history, especially when compared (compare) to such art forms as
语法填空中对非谓语动词的考查 实例剖析 [例1]…the proverb, “plucking up a crop 32 (help) it grow”, is based on the following story. (2008年广东) 思路分析：因句中已有谓语is based，而“plucking up a crop 32 (help) it grow”是the proverb的同位语，是一个名词短语而非同位语从句，因此，help应是谓语动词；“帮助禾苗长”是“将禾苗拨起来”的目的，作目的状语，用动词不定式，故填to help [例2]While she was getting me ___34___ (settle) into a tiny but clean room…(2007年广东) 思路分析：因句中已有谓语was getting，所以settle应是非谓语动词；又由settle sb. into/in/on…(使某人舒服地处于某处)可知，me与settle是被动关系，要用过去分词用宾补，故填settled。 考点突破 一、单句填空：用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. ___walking_________ (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old. (全国) 2. Eugene's never willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no use __arguing________(argue) with him. (上海) 3. Please remain __seated_______(seat); the winner of the prize will be announced soon. (辽宁) remain在这里是一个系动词,后面要接形容词做表语,CD明显不对,可以排除,AB都是分词形式,可以充当形容词,但是主语是人,和seat应该是被动关系,所以用过去分词而不用现在分词.Please remain seated .请坐着不要动。Be seated请坐着不要动 4. — Can I smoke here? —Sorry. We don’t allow ___smoking________(smoke) here. (江苏) Sb allow sb to do sth 某人允许某人做某事 Sb allow doing sth某人被允许做某事 5.It is difficult to imagine his __accepting_____(accept) the decision without any consideration. (陕西) imagine one‘s doing sth 固定搭配 6.I can’t stand _working________(work) with Jane in the same office. She just refuses ___to stop_____(stop) talking while she works. (北京) stand(sb.)doing,“忍受(某人)做什么”;refuse to do“拒绝做 7.As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area need _repairing____________ (repair). (陕西) Need(需要) 的用法
谓语动词一直以来都是高考英语语法填空题的必考点。这一考点涉及到时态、语态和主谓一致，尤其是时态。今天小编将近五年高考题中语法填空题涉及的谓语动词进行总结，希望可以为同学们解答这一类题型提供助力。 一、近五年高考英语语法填空谓语动词总结 ▲ 2019年 全国 I 卷 In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing. Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 全国 II 卷
Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” aw ard, proud Irene 64 (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 (make) over the years. 全国 III 卷 Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65 (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. On the last day of our week-long stay, we 69 (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals. 浙江卷 One study in America found that students’ grades 62 (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.
高中非谓语动词讲解+语法填空练习 在句中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。非谓语动词分为三种形式: to do, doing, done. 不定时to do 一、不定式的作用 1、作主语不定式作主语时，谓语用单数。往往用it 作形式主语，把不定式放在谓语后面。如： It took us two hours to finish the job. It is impossible for us to get there on time. It is very kind of you to help us. 注意：（1）其他系动词如look, appear等也可用于此句型。 （2）当不定式作主语的句子中又有一个不定式作表语时，不能用It is …to…的句型。试比较：It is to negate my own idea to believe him.（错） To believe him is to negate my own idea .（对） （3）It is+ adj. of / for sb. to do sth. 结构中，当不定式的逻辑主语和前面的形容词可以构成系表 构时，用of, 否则用for. 2、作宾语 （1）动词+不定式。如： He managed to escape from the fire. I find it hard to get along with him.（it 作形式宾语） 注：下列动词通常用不定式作宾语：want, try, hope, wish, need, forget, know, promise, refuse, help, decide, begin, start, learn, agree, choose, get等 （2）动词+疑问词+to , “特殊疑问句+不定式”相当于名词，作宾语。如： I don’t know what to do next/ how to do it next. I can’t decide when to go there. 注意：不定式短语作宾语时，如果还带有宾语补足语，往往把不定式短语放在宾语补足语之后，用it 作形式宾语。如： I find it necessary to learn a foreign language. 3、作宾语补足语 （1）动词+宾语+不定式（to do ）。如： He warned me to be careful. I want you to speak to Tom. What makes you think so?（不带to的不定式） 注：可以用动词不定式做宾补的动词有：ask, tell, order ,want ,get, would like, like, advise, invite, allow, help, wish,warn, expect, prefer, encourage （2）表见解、看法的动词结构可为：动词+宾语+ to be 的不定式结构。如： We consider Tom to be one of the best students in our class. The book is believed to be useful.（被动语态） (3) There +不定式。如： We didn’t expect there to be so many people there.我们没料到会有那么多人在那里。 注意：（1）有些动词需用as 短语作补语，像regard, think, take, consider。如： We regard Tom as our best teacher. 我们认为汤姆是我们最好的老师。 Mary took him as her father. 玛丽把他当作自己的父亲。
近五年高考英语语法填空谓语动词总结 ▲2019年 全国I 卷 In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing. Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 全国II 卷 Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene 64 (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 (make) over the years. 全国III 卷 Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65 (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. On the last day of our week-long stay, we 69 (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals. 浙江卷 One study in America found that students’ grades62 (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. ▲2018年 全国I 卷 While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it64 (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.
非谓语动词语法填空 1．They knew her very well．They had seen her ___ _ up from childhood. (grow) 2. The chair looks rather hard, but in fact, it is very comfortable __ __．(sit) 3．She didn't remember __ __ him before．(meet) 4．— What do you think of the book? — Oh, excellent．It' s worth __ __ a second time．(read) 5. Do you know the boy __ __ under the big tree? (lie) 6. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see __ out the next year. (carry) 7．__ __ late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm．(sleep) 8．As we joined the big crowd I got __ __ from my friends．(separate) 9. There was a terrible noise __ __ the sudden burst of light．(fellow) 10 .The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make himself __ __．(hear) 11．__ __ more attention ,the tree could have grown better．(give) 12.Most of the artists _ ___ to the party were from South Africa．(invite) 13．She searched the top of the hill and stopped __ __ on a big rock by the side of the path. (rest) 14. The secretary worked late into the night, ___ _ a long speech for the president. (prepare) 15．She’s upstairs ____ letters．(write) 16.The murderer was brought in, with his hands __ __ behind his back．(tie) 17 .Jane was made _ ___ the truck for a week as a punishment．(wash) 18．Mr. Smith warned her daughter __ __ after drinking. (drive) 19．I can hardly imagine Peter __ __ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days．(sail ) 20. The salesman scolded the girl caught _ ___ and let her off．(steal) 21. The computer center, __ __ last year, is very popular among the students in this school. (open) 22. Rather than ___ _ on a crowded bus, he always prefers __ __ a bicycle．(ride) 23．Paul doesn't have to be made ___ _．He always works hard．( learn) 24．__ __ in thought , he almost ran into the car in front of him．(lose) 25 .European football is played in 80 countries, __ __ it the most popular sport in the world. (make) 26．When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door " Will call later." (read) 27．Prices of daily goods ___ ____ through a computer can be lower than store prices. (buy) 28．The patient was warned __ __ oily food after the operation．(eat) 29. Charles Babbage is generally considered __ __ the first computer．(invent) 30．How about the two of us _ ___ a walk down the garden? (take) 31．The Minister expressed his satisfaction with his talks, _ __ that he had enjoyed his stay here．(add) 32．The first text books _ ___ for teaching English came out in the 16th century．(write)
【英语】高考英语非谓语动词练习题及答案 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．Tsinghua University,________ in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures. A．found B．founding C．founded D．to be founded 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意: 建立于1911年的清华大学是大量杰出人物的母校。Tsinghua University和found之间是被动关系, 故用过去分词作后置定语, 选C。 2．Peter was so excited _________ he received an invitation from his friend __________Chongqing. A．that; to visit B．when; to visit C．that; visiting D．when; visiting 【答案】B 【解析】 考查不定式和状语从句。句意：彼得收到朋友邀请他访问重庆的请帖时激动不已。When 引导时间状语从句，that引导结果状语从句；to visit 限定invitation做后置定语。Visiting限定friend做后置定语，句意改变了。选B。 3．Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _______, we refused his offer. A．not finishing B．had not been finished C．not having finished D．not finished 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：在这里，our work处在逗号位置，作整个句子的原因状语，这里应填非谓语动词。work和finish存在逻辑上的被动关系，所以应该用过去分词，故选D。 考点：独立主格结构的考查 点评：独立主格结构（Independent Genitive）由两部分组成，前一部份是名词或者代词，后一部分是非谓语动词(不定式、动名词和分词)或形容词、副词、或介词短语。前后两部分具有逻辑主谓关系。独立主格结构在句中做状语，多用于书面语。独立主格结构本身不是句子，在句子中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、伴随、目的等。 4．Many white collars went back to second and third-tier cities only ______that housing prices there are also jumping, traffic jams increasing and the air becoming dirty. A．to have found B．found C．to find D．finding 【答案】C 【解析】C考查动词不定式。句意：许多白领回到二、三线城市，却发现那里的房价也在上涨，交通堵塞加剧，空气变得很脏。动词不定式表示现在的结果，用动词不定式的一般式形式，故选C。
课前准备 一?分析句子结构，找出句中的主谓结构及非谓语形式。 1. World emissi ons have rise n by about 70% since the 1970s. 2. Walki ng 10 kilometers every day is a challe nging game for a no rmal pers on. 3. It affects man's spirit and makes them more likely to suffer from disease. 4. Many years ago there lived a very rich man who wan ted to do someth ing for the people of his tow n. 5. The survey con ducted by the club shows that many people want to take exercise for one hour every day. 二?认真阅读下面文章，在理解文章意义的基础上分析划线部分的句子结构(找出谓语和非谓语结构)。 One day a rich man took his son on a trip to the coun try. He wan ted to show his son how the poor lived so he could be tha nkful for his wealth. They spe nt a couple of days and ni ghts on the farm of what would be con sidered a poor family. On their return the father asked his son to expla in what he had lear nt. The boy, who had rema ined sile nt and deep in thought on the journey home, replied in a way that shocked his father. The boy said he wan ted to become a farmer. He env ied the farmers who had the beautiful ni ght stars to give them light while his family had on ly expe nsive lanterns. He wished to have a farm where he could go swimmi ng in an en dless river in stead of the garden pool in their home. Finally he asked his father, "What makes us safer, large walls around our house or frie nds that will protect us?" The boy finished by saying, " Before the trip I thought we were rich but today I learnt who is truly rich. "With this the boy got up and walked away, leaving his father sitting on their comfortable sofa, totally speechless.(2009广州一模) 课堂练习 Taskl.请做下面一组题，每做一题都要思考是如何一步一步做出来的，并将解题的思维过程说出来。在做完这一组题后，总结一下这类题的解题方法。 1. (2007)1 was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car (break) dow n n ear a remote village. 2. (2008) Bei ng too an xious to help an eve nt develop ofte n _______ (result) in the con trary to our inten ti on. 3. (2009)...people stepped on your feet or ________ (push) you with their elbows (肘部), hurry ing ahead to get to a barga in. 4. (2009)Her mother was excited, “Youfather has at last decided to stop smoking, ”Jane ____________ (in form). 5. (2010)After a four-day jour ney, the young man _________ (prese nt) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink 6. (2011)He ______________ (prete nd) that a tiger toy was real and givi ng it a voice.
语法填空—动词类提示词的解题技巧(II) 【真题感知】 1. 【动词类填空提分技法2】（针对非谓语动词）： NO.1.解题步骤： 1.分析句子结构，明确空格处应是谓语还是非谓语。 2.按照非谓语动词在句中所充当的成分和特点，并结合语境来确定正确形式。NO2.解题技巧 1.提示词为动词，句子中已经有谓语且没有连词时应填非谓语。 2.根据非谓语动词在句中所作的成分，判断非谓语动词的逻辑主语与所给动 词的主、被动关系。 3.判断非谓语动词与主句谓语动词之间的先后关系，来确定正确形式。 【考点归纳】 考点1：不定式与分词作定语时的用法 1.不定式作定语时表将来；不定式常用来修饰由序数词、最高级或no, all, any 等限定的中心词；不定式作定语时用来修饰一些抽象名词，常见的有ability, chance, idea, fact, answer, belief, way, excuse等。 e.g. I have some homework to do .(由I来做) I have some homework to be done.（由他人来做） 2.现在分词作定语，被修饰的名词与动词在逻辑上是主动关系。 e.g. The girl singing on the stage is my younger sister. e.g. The house being built are for teachers.(表该动作的被动和进行) 3.过去分词作定语，与它所修饰的名词在逻辑上存在被动关系，表示改动作的
被动或完成。 注意：不定式to be done形式，过去分词done和现在分词being done形式作定语的区别 e.g. Have you read the novel written by Dickens?（表被动、完成） e.g. Listen! The song being sung is very popular with the students.(表被动、正在 进行) e.g. The question to be discussed at tomorrow’s meeting is a very important one.(表被动、将来) 考点2：不定式与分词作状语时的用法 1.(1)不定式作状语,一般表目的(注意其他非谓语动词没有此功能)。 e.g. To support his big family, he had to work overtime.(=In order to support…) (2) 表结果，此用法常表示主语没有预料到或不愿意看到的结果。 e.g. We ran all the way to the station, only to find that the train had already left. 2.现在分词作状语。现在分词(短语)作状语，表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式或伴随等。(注意其一般式和完成式) (1)一般式e.g. The children came in, talking and laughing. (2) 完成式 e.g. Having been shown around the campus, we were taken to the hall. 3.过去分词作状语。当分词与逻辑主语之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语。 e.g. Inspired by his speech, we took action at once. 注意：在when, while, if, as if, though, as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词，形成“连词+分词短语”结构。 e.g. When treated with kindness, he was very lovely. While crossing the street, you must be careful. 考点3：不定式与分词作宾语补足语时的用法 1.感官动词+宾语+宾补（see, watch, observe, look at, notice, hear, listen to, feel） doing sth.看见….正在做… see+宾语+ do sth. 看见…做了…（宾语与宾补为逻辑上的主动） done 看见…被做…（宾语与宾补之间为逻辑上被动关系） 2.使役动词+宾语+宾补 do sth.使…做某事 have +宾语+ doing sth 使…持续 done 使…被做/遭受 do sth.让…做某事 make+宾语+ done sth. 让…被做 to do sth. 使…做某事 get+宾语+ doing sth. 使…开始做 done 使…被做
一、近五年高考英语语法填空谓语动词总结 ▲ 2019年 全国 I 卷 In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing. Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 全国 II 卷 Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement”award, proud Irene 64 (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 (make) over the years. 全国 III 卷 Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65 (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.
On the last day of our week-long stay, we 69 (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals. 浙江卷 One study in America found that students’grades 62 (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. ▲2018 年 全国 I 卷 While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming. 全国 II 卷 Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61 (grow) more corn than rice. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government 68 (start) a soil-testing program which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.