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大学英语4期末试题2

大学英语4期末试题2
大学英语4期末试题2

200 — 200 学年第学期________系(院) ________专业________班级大学英语IV(01)课程试卷姓名__________ 学号__________

试卷一

Part I Listening Comprehension (20 points)

Section A (10 points)

Directions: You will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, you will hear a question about what was said.

Listen carefully and decide which of the four choices is the best answer

to the question you have heard.

1. a. 3 hours. b. 8 hours. c. 6 hours d. 9 hours

2. a. Listening to some light music.

b. Talking about jazz record.

c. Planning a concert.

d. Talking about some of their favorite songs.

3. a. She thanks the man for his offer.

b. She thanks the man and accepts his offer.

c. She is not pleased with the man’s offer.

d. She thanks the man but declines his offer.

4. a. She doesn’t think painting the walls is necessary.

b. She wants their walls to be painted in a darker color.

c. She wants their walls to be painted in a lighter color.

d. She doesn’t like white color.

5. a. He’s fine. b. He’s unhappy.

c. He’s still sick in be

d. d. He’s better.

6. a. Jim survived an accident. b. Jim was killed in an accident.

c. Jim fell down from a bike.

d. Jim’s bike was accidentally lost.

7. a. She’s surprised to meet Andrew. b. She hasn’t seen Andrew recently.

c. She and Andrew are close friends.

d. Andrew has changed a lot.

8. a. Steve was ashamed of himself because he didn’t win a gold medal.

b. Steve didn’t win a gold medal because he didn’t do his best.

c. Steve failed in the competition.

d. Steve didn’t win a gold meal at the Olympics.

9. a. She found the show fascinating.

b. She showed little interest in the ancient costume.

c. She found the costume on display very pretty.

d. She had spent many hours at the show.

10. a. He sees a nice motorcycle.

b. Motorcycles look nicer than cars.

c. Motorcycles can be dangerous, too.

d. Motorcycles are as fast as cars.

Section B (10 points)

Directions: You are going to hear two short passages. Each will be read only once.

At the end of each passage you will hear some questions. After you

hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices

marked a, b, c, and d. Then mark your answer.

Passage One

Question 11 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.

11. a. His age and appearance. b. His personality.

c. His scholarship.

d. His attitude towards his students.

12. a. No. He should be very careful not to make any mistakes.

b. Yes. Because no one can be perfect.

c. No. He should always be the authority to his students.

d. Yes. But he should be willing to learn.

13. a. Mutual respect and understanding. b. Mutual encouragement and help.

c. Mutual aid and affection.

d. Mutual support and inspiration.

14. a. He views them as talented young people.

b. He views them as different from each other.

c. He views them as self-centered individuals.

d. He views them as understanding, respectful individuals.

15. a. An ideal teacher should always set an example for his students.

b. Teachers and students benefit from each other in the process of teaching and

learning.

c. Students should never expect their teachers to be ideal.

d. Those who are trying to improve themselves constantly are ideal teachers.

Passage Two

Question 16 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.

16. a. To express his appreciation for the hospitality he received from the Johnsons.

b. To invite the Johnsons to his house in the near future.

c. To offer to teach soccer to the two Johnson boys.

d. To keep in touch with the Johnsons.

17. a. Staying with an American family for Christmas holidays.

b. Learning English from an American family.

c. Studying at a school.

d. Traveling with an American family in the countrysid

e.

18. a. He is from another English-speaking country.

b. He has never visited an American family before.

c. He is learning dancing.

d. He thinks he has improving his English greatly since his visit to America.

19. a. Very anxious. b. Rather nervous. c. Very much at home. d. All right.

20. a. International students in the U.S. usually spend their holiday with their

American host families.

b. American teenagers like to teach their foreign guests to play baseball.

c. Carlos is an intelligent student.

d. Carlos visited the Johnsons in the fall.

Part II Reading Comprehension (20 points)

Directions: There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions and unfinished statements. For each of them there are four

choices marked a), b), c) and d). You should decide on the best choice

and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single

line through the center.

Passage One

Question 21 to 27 are based on the following passage.

One evening Mr. Green was driving in his car along a lonely country road. He had been to London where he had drawn £50 from the bank, and he was now returning home with the money which he had put in his pocket book. At the loneliest part of the road a man in shabby, badly-fitting clothes stopped him and asked for a lift. Mr. Green told him to get into the car and continued on his way. As he talked to the man he learned that he had been in prison for robbery and had broken out of prison two days ago.

Mr. Green was very worried at the thought of the £50 that he had put in his pocket book. Suddenly he saw a police-car and had a bright idea. He had just reached a small town where the speed limit was 30 miles an hour. He pressed down the accelerator and drove the car as fast as it could go. He looked back and saw that the police-car had seen him and had begun to chase him. After a mile or so the police-car overtook him and ordered him to stop. A policeman got out and came to Mr. Green’s car.

Mr. Green had hoped that he could tell the policeman about the escaped robber, but the man had taken a gun out of his pocket and had put it to Mr. Green’s back. The policeman took out his notebook and pencil and s aid he wanted Mr. Green’s name and address. Mr. Green asked to be taken to the police station but the policeman said, “No, I want your name and address now. You will have to appear at the police court later.” So, Mr. Green gave the policeman his name and a ddress. The policeman wrote it down, put his notebook and pencil back in his pocket and gave Mr. Green a talk about dangerous driving.

Then Mr. Green started up his car again and drove on. He had given up all hope of his £50, but just as he reached the outskirt of London, the passenger said he wanted to get out here. Mr. Green stopped the car, the man got out and said, “Thanks for the lift. You’ve been good to me. This is the least I can do in return.” And he handed Mr. Green the policeman’s notebook.

While the policeman had talked to Mr. Green, the thief had stolen the notebook.

21.What was Mr. Green’s purpose of visiting London?

a.To draw some money from the bank.

b.To buy a pocket book.

c.To see a friend of his.

d.Not mentioned in the passag

e.

22.Why did a man in shabby, badly-fitting clothes stop him?

a.He said Mr. Green had driven too fast.

b.He wanted Mr. Green to take him in his car to some place.

c. Someone was chasing him and he wanted to hide himself in the car.

d. He knew Mr. Green had some money with him.

23.What was Mr. Green worried about when he learned the man was an escaped

robber?

a.The £50 in his pocket book.

b.His life.

c.His car.

d.His pocket book.

24.The policeman _______ .

a.asked why Mr. Green was driving so fast

b.took a gun out of his pocket and put it to the robber’s back

c.gave Mr. Green a ticket for dangerous driving

d.wanted Mr. Green’s name and address, asking him to appear at the police

court later

25.Which of the following is TRUE?

a.Mr. Green wanted to be taken to the police station right away but the

policeman refused him.

b.The policeman asked Mr. Green to come to the police station right away.

c.The policeman told Mr. Green that he would have to pay a fine.

d.Mr. Green would not give his name and address but promised to appear at

the police court later.

26.What did the robber give Mr. Green when he got out of the car?

a.The pistol he had put to the back of Mr. Green.

b.Some money.

c.Some money and the stolen notebook.

d.The policeman’s notebook.

27.Why did the robber steal the policeman’s notebook?

a.He wanted to show he could do something other people could not do.

b.He thought he should do something to save Mr. Green from trouble.

c.He had no other purpose but playing a trick on the policeman.

d.He meant to use the notebook to pay for the lift.

Passage Two

Question 28 to 35 are based on the following passage.

In England recently three foreign gentlemen approached a bus stop. They studied the information on the sign attached to the concrete post and decided which bus to take. About five minutes later the bus they wanted came along. They prepared to board it. Suddenly there was a clamour behind them. People rushed onto the bus and tried to push them out of the way. Someone shouted insulting remarks about foreigners. The bus conductor came rushing down the stairs to see what all the trouble was about. The three foreign gentlemen looked puzzled and embarrassed. No one had told them about the British custom of queuing for a bus so that the first person who arrived at a bus stop is the first person to get on the bus.

Learning the language of a country isn’t enough. If you want to ensure a pleasant visit, find out as much as possible about the manners and customs of your hosts. You will probably be surprised just how different they can be from your own.

A visitor to India would do well to remember that people there consider it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table. The left hand is supposed to be used for washing yourself. Also in India, you might see a man apparently shaking his head at another and assume that he is disagreeing. But in many parts of India a rotating movement of the head is a gesture that signifies agreement or acceptance. Nodding your head when offered a drink in Bulgaria is likely to leave your thirsty. In the country you shake your head to signify “yes”—a nod indicates “no”. Arabs are known for their gracious hospitality. At a meal in countries on the Arabian Peninsula, you will find that any drinking vessel is repeatedly refilled as soon as

you drain it. The way to indicate that you have enough is to take the cup or glass in your hand and give it a little shake from side to side or place your hand over the top.

In Europe it is quite usual to cross your legs when sitting talking to someone even at an important meeting. Doing this when meeting an important person in Thailand, however, could cause offence. It is considered too informal an attitude for such an occasion. Also when in Thailand avoid touching the head of an adult—its’ just not done.

Question 28 to 35 are based on the following passage.

28.Where did the three foreign gentlemen in our story come from?

a.From England.

b.From India.

c.From Thailan

d.

d.Not mentioned in the story.

29.Why did someone at the bus shout insulting remarks about the foreigners?

a.They were rude and impolite to that person.

b.They had tried to push that person out of the way.

c.They had not waited in a queue to get on a bus.

d.They did not know the language well enough.

30.In India the left hand is supposed to be used for ________.

a.passing food at table

b.washing oneself

c.shaking hands with a friend

d.offering drinks to guess

31.Where do people shake their heads in a rotating movement to signify

agreement?

a.In some part of the Western world.

b.In Bulgaria.

c.In India.

d.Both a and b.

32.Which of the following is TRUE?

a.In Bulgaria, you are likely to be left thirsty if you nod when offered a

drink.

b.In India, nodding one’s head is a sign of agreement or acceptance.

c.Your Arabic host won’t refill your drinking vessel if you don’t insist.

d.In countries on the Arabic Peninsula you must shake your head to signify

“yes”.

33.In Thailand, crossing o ne’s legs ________ .

a.is considered all right even at important meeting

b.could cause offence on formal occasions

c.is not allowed on whatever occasions

d.is quite usual on all occasions

34.What does “—it’s just not done” mean here? It means that no one in Thailand

________ .

a.has ever done it

b.can go away after having done it

c.can do it nowadays

d.considers it proper to do so

35.What must you do if you wish to ensure a pleasant visit to a foreign country?

a.Master the language of that country.

b.Speak less and watch more.

c.Wait and see unless you are sure of success.

d.Learn more about the culture and language of the country before visiting.

Passage Three

Question 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.

Most people think of a camel as an obedient beast of burden, because it is best know for its ability to carry heavy loads across vast stretches of desert without requiring water. In reality, the camel is considerably more than just the Arabian equivalent of the mule. It also possesses a great amount of intelligence and sensitivity.

The Arabs assert that camels are so acutely aware of injustice and ill treatment that a camel owner who punishes one of the beasts too harshly finds it difficult to escape the camel’s vengeance. Apparently, the animal will remember an injury and wait for an opportunity to get revenge.

In order to protect themselves from the vengeful beasts, Arabian camel drivers have learned to trick their camels into believing they have achieved revenge. When an Arab realizes that he has excited a camel’s rage, he pla ces his own garments on the ground in the animal’s path. He arranges the clothing so that it appears to cover a man’s body. When the camel recognizes its master’s clothing on the ground, it seizes the pile with its teeth, shakes the garments violently and tramples on them in a rage. Eventually, after its anger has died away, the camel departs, assuming its revenge is complete. Only then does the owner of the garments come out of hiding, safe for the time being, thanks to his clever ruse.

36. Which of the following is mentioned in this passage?

a.The camel never drinks water.

b. The camel is always violent.

c. The camel is very sensitive.

d. The camel is rarely used anymor

e.

37. It is implied in the passage that ______ .

a.the mule is a stupid and insensitive animal

b.the mule is as intelligent as the camel

c.the mule is an animal widely used in the desert

d.the mule is a vengeful animal

38. From this passage we can conclude that ______ .

a.camels are generally vicious towards their owners

b.camels usually treat their owners well

c.camels don’t see very well

d.camels try to punish people who abuse them

39. The writer makes the camel’s vengeful behavior clearer to the reader by

presenting ______ .

a. a well-planned argument

b. a large variety of examples

c. some eyewitness accounts

d. a typical incident

40. The main idea of the passage is ______ .

a.camels can be as intelligent as their drivers

b.camels are sensitive to injustice and will seek revenge on those who harm

them

c.camel drivers are often the targets of camels’ revenge

d. camels are sensitive creatures that are aware of injustice

Part III Vocabulary (20points)

Section A (10 points)

Directions: For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked a),

b) ,c) and d). Choose the answer that is closest in meaning to the

underlined part in the sentence.

41. The company wanted to close down the railway line, but the local residents

objected.

a. rejected

b. opposed

c. disregarded

d. defied

42. He could scarcely resist taking another drink of the delicious wine, but

remembering the doctor’s advice, he refrained.

a. held himself back

b. retreated

c. avoided

d. withdrew

43. Just before taking off, the pilot once more asked about weather conditions.

a. inquired

b. required

c. requested

d. demanded

44. The method I shall summarize below is the one I have found most successful.

a. outline

b. describe

c. elaborate

d. expound

45. There is less crime now than there used to be. Its seems that there is a fall in the

crime rate.

a. slope

b. descent

c. incline

d. decline

46. It is bad policy for the developing countries to sacrifice environmental

protection to promote economic growth.

a. accelerate

b. further

c. discourage

d. weaken

47. The driver stopped at the crossroad as the traffic lights flashed red.

a. pulled off

b. pulled up

c. pulled away

d. pulled round

48. Mr. Cronin denied ever having made any statement to that effect.

a.disapproved

b. refused to admit

c.disproved

d. denounced

49. The other houses nearby got old and shabby, and that reduced the value of his

house.

a. cut out

b. cut up

c. cut into

d. cut off

50. He nodded his head instead of saying anything lest his voice should betray him.

a.reveal his real identity

b. tell his real intention

c. fail him

d. embarrass him

Section B (10 points)

Directions: For each of the following incomplete sentences, there are four choices marked a), b), c) and d). Choose the answer that best completes the sentences.

51. A ____ person thinks before speaking and considers the feelings of others.

a. thoughtful

b. kind

c. serious

d. thoughtfully

52. Last month I ____ 50 yuan in my savings account, but this month I had to draw

two hundred yuan to pay for the cassette tape recorder.

a. saved

b. deposited

c. took out

d. brought out

53. To support his argument the diplomat ____an article of the Charter (宪章) of

the United Nations.

a. took

b. made

c. used

d. cited

54. Carl wrote in his postscript (附笔)that he ____ my answer to his letter with

eagerness.

a. would await

b. would wait

c. will await

d. will wait

55. Her suggestion may sound reasonable to you, but ____ everybody else I’m

afraid it may seem ridiculous.

a. on the eyes of

b. to the eyes of

c. in the eyes of

d. for the eyes of

56. I wish I could _____ my cousin to take your advice.

a. ask

b. persuade

c. persuaded

d. let

57. When you are done with the books, you ____ make a little money from them by selling them or renting them.

a. might as well

b. may well

c. as well as

d. are as well

58. Animals that hibernate practice energy conservation to a greater extreme than

deer _____ .

a. do

b. does

c. have been doing

d. are doing

59. I believe I can ____ the Flat Earth theory .

a. reject

b. refute

c. decline

d. object

60. During every game, opponents piled on Thorpe, trampled him, kicked him and

punched him , trying to put him out of ____.

a. position

b. action

c. place

d. movement

Part ⅣStructure (15 points)

Section A (10 points)

Directions: For each of the following incomplete sentences, there are four choices marked a), b), c) and d). Choose the answer that best completes the

sentence.

61. My sister’s view is ____ mine.

a. different to

b. contrary to

c. objective from

d. opposed from

62. The tragedy had happened ____ she realised what were happening .

a. before

b. after

c. when

d. since

63. I am too busy to attend your birthday party tonight. ____ , thank you for your

invitation .

a. Therefore

b. Furthermore

c. Otherwise

d. Nevertheless

64. They met after five years, and picked up their friendship ____ there had been

no interruption.

a. seemingly

b. it seems

c. so that

d. as if

65. A tourist is prevented from entering another country ____ he does not have a

valid passport.

a. if

b. whether

c. where

d. which

66. This classroom is very large ____ other classrooms in this building .

a. according to

b. comparing to

c. in comparison with

d. comparing to

67. The professor attended the meeting____ a host but as a speaker.

a. just not as

b. as just not

c. not just as

d. as not just

68. ____ all the evidence to the contrary , the witness held up that the story was

true.

a. Although

b. Of

c. Against

d. Despite

69. ____ a hot day, I decided to go for a swim.

a. What

b. Being

c. Such

d. It being

70. If the door was not forced open, ____ that the burglar must have had a key.

a. it follows

b. it is followed

c. following is

d. it will be followed

Section B (5 points)

Directions: In each of the following sentences, there is one part that is grammatically incorrect. Mark out the erroneous part .

71. My teacher was not a man to tolerate grammatical mistakes, I was afraid to talk

A B

to him if I had the grammar straight in my mind.

C D

72. The surgeon predicted that the patient would be walking again in a week while

A B C

no complications arose.

D

73. A generous loan showed the banker’s faith in Father and pulled him over the

A B C D

business trouble.

74. He is a veteran revolutionary . He ought to have known better as to accept gifts

A B C

from private entrepreneurs.

D

75. Your expert knowledge will draw upon increasingly as our negotiations

A B C

proceed.

D

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