定语从句对比性练习一
1. 1)Mr Li has three daughters，none of _____ is an engineer．
2)Mr Li has three daughters，but none of _____ is a dancer．
A. who
B. whom
C. them
D. it
2. 1) It was eleven o’clock _____ they went out of the cinema.
2) It was at el even o’clock_____ they went out of the cinema.
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. on which
3 .1) It was in the hospital____ he came across a friend of his.
2)It was the hospital____ he came across a friend of his.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. in that
4. 1). We should go to the place_____we are most needed.
2). We should go to the place_____needs us most.
A. it
B. where
C. that
D. what
5. 1). Mother didn't come back on December 25, _____was my birthday.
2). Mother didn't come back home on December 25, _____she was busy working.
A. that
B. which
C. when
D. as
6.1). This is the room_____he lived in his childhood.
2). This is the room_____he lived in last year.
A. when
B. where
C. that
D. what
7. 1) The teacher didn’t know the reason _______ she was absent yesterday?
2) The teacher couldn’t accept the reason _______ she explained yesterday?
A. how
B. why
C. that
D. the one
8.1) We must learn to act in ways ______do not harm other living things.
2) I don’t like the way _____ he spoke to his mother.
3) .This is the way ____ he thought of to solve the problem.
A. that
B. 不填
C. in which
D. A, B and C
9.1).He is such a good teacher ______ we all like.
2). He is such a good teacher ______ we all like him.
3). He is a good teacher, _____ makes us respect him.
A. as
B. that
C. which
10. 1).Rice doesn’t grow well _____ there is not enough water.
2).I still remember the farm_____ my parents worked ten years ago.
3) The visitor asked the guide to take his picture _____ stands the
famous tower.
A. that
B. where
C.in which
D. there
11.1) _____ we all know, China is rich in natural resources.
2) _____ is well-known that China is rich in natural resources.
3) _____ is well-known to us all is that China is rich in natural resources.
A. What
B. As
C. It
D. That
12. 1) I’m surprised at all _____ he said at the me eting.
2) I’m surprised at _____ he said at the meeting.
A. which
B. what
C.that
D. as
13. 1) _____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
2) _____ who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
3) _____ who leave the room last ought to turn off the lights.
A. Anyone
B. Who
C. Those
D. Whoever
14.1)This is one of the most interesting films _____ shown last week.
2)This is the very one of the most interesting films _____ shown last week.
A. which was
B. that was
C. which were
D. that were
15.1)The boy _____ I think was honest cheated me .
2)The boy _____ I think to be honest cheated me .
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. from whom
定语从句对比性练习二
16.1) He still lives in the room _____ window faces to the east.
2) He still lives in the room, the window _____ faces to the east.
3) He still lives in the room _____ is in the north of the city.
4) He still lives in the room _____ there is a beautiful table.
A. which
B. whose
C. where
D. of which
17. 1).Is this museum _____ they visited yesterday?
2). Is this the museum _____ they visited yesterday?
3). Is this museum ______ they stayed yesterday?
4). Is this the museum ______ they stayed yesterday?
5). Is the museum ______ you visited yesterday beautiful?
6). It was the museum ______ you saw many treasures.
7). It was in the museum ______ you saw many treasures.
8). It was in the museum ______ you stayed in that you saw many treasures.
A. where
B. which
C. that
D. the one
E. /
18. 1). ______ is known is that he has gone to college.
2). ______ is known that he has gone to college.
3 ). ______ is known, he has gone to college.
4). We all know _____ he has gone to college.
5). He has gone to college, ______ made us surprised.
6). He has gone to college and ______ made us surprised.
7). He has gone to college, ______ surprised us.
8). ______ surprised us most was ______ he has gone to college.
A. It
B. As
C. which
D. What
E. that
19. 1). He arrived in Beijing in 1984, _____ he became a manager, some years later.
2). He arrived in Beijing in 1984, _____ was important for him.
3). He arrived in Beijing in 1984, _____ he was already in his fifties.
4). He arrived in Beijing in 1984, and _____ he became famous.
5). It was in 1984 ______ he arrived in Beijing.
A. when
B. where
C. which
D. there
E. that
1定语从句与并列句的区分
2-3定语从句与强调句的区分
4-8关系代词与关系副词的区分(地点、时间、原因、方式)
9-10与结果状语从句、地点状语从句的区分
11-13定语从句与名词性从句的区分
14 主谓一致
15 插入语
Keys：1 BC 2 CB 3 AC 4 BC 5 BC 6 BC 7 BC 8 A D A/B 9 ABC 10 BBB 11 BCA 12 CB 13 DAC 14 DB 15 A A/B
Keys：16 B D A C 17 D B/C/E A A B/C/E A C B/C/E 18 D A B E C E C DE 19 B C A D E
定语从句易错题及解析 1. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _______ in the forest. A. once they grew B. they grew once C. they once grew D. once grew 2. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm, _____ many people have gone home. A. that B. which C. whose time D. by which time 3. Is this the reason _______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained 4. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ______ we would have lost our way. A. it B. that C. this D. which 5. When he was working there he caught a serious illness from _____ effect he still suffers. A. which B. that C. whose D. what 6. It’s said that he’s looking for a new job, ______ he can get more money to support his family. A. when B. where C. that D. which 7. We are living in an age ______ many things are done on computer. A. which B. that C. whose D. when 8. The little time we have together we’ll try _____ wisely. A. spending it B. to spend it C. to spend D. spending that 9. The old building, behind _______ was a famous church, was _______ we used to work. A. that, the place B. it, the place C. which, where D. what, where 10. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _______ other visit ors seldom go. A. what B. which C. where D. when 11. The modern history of Italy dates from 1860, ______ the country became united. A. when B. if C. since D. until 12. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _____ in the forest. A. once they grew B. they grew once C. that once grew D. once grew 13. You could see the runners very well from ______ we stood. A. which B. where C. that D. when 14. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______ was very reasonable. A. which price B. the price of which
定语从句对比练习 1. a) Is this the factory you visited last week? A. where B. which C. to which D. in which b) Is this factory you visited last week? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one c) Is this the factory you worked last year? A. where B. which C. to which D. in which 2. a) The house window faces south is for the doctor. A. which B. that C. whose D. of which b) The house the window faces south is for the doctor A. which B. that C. whose D. of which c) The house faces south is for the doctor. A. which B. whose C. who D. where 3. a) The place_______ you visited during your holiday is where I used to be for years. A. where B. which C. in which D. to which b) The place you stayed for 3 years is where an ancient city used to be. A. where B. which C. that D. to which c) The place interests the children most is Disneyland. A. that B. where C. it D. in which 4. a) The story happened on a day _____ the weather was wet and cold. A. when B. which C. in which D. on when b) The story happened on a day ______ was wet and cold. A. when B. on which C, which D. / 5. a) This is one of the best novels_______ published last year. b) This is the only one of the best novels _______.published last year. A. which were B. which was C. that were D. that was 6. a) Is this flat you once lived in b) Is this the only flat you have lived in ? c) Is this the flat you once lived ? d) Is this the flat in you once lived ? e) Is it in this flat you once lived ? A. which B. where C. that D. the one 8. a) He has many children, some of are workers. b) He has many children, and some of are workers. A. which B. that C. them D. whom 9. a) is well known that great changes have taken place iii China recently. b) ______ is well known, great changes have taken place in China recently. A. That B. As C. Which D. It 10. a) He talked of the things and persons _______ he had seen abroad. b) He talked of the persons, _______ he had seen abroad. A. who B. whom C. which D. that 11. a) He has three sisters, none of is a doctor. b) He has three sisters ________ are doctors c) He has three sisters, but none of is a doctor d) He has three sisters; are doctors A. whom B. them C. they D. who - 1 -
定语从句难点、易错点 一、定语从句 1．—Is that all? —Yes. That’s all ______ I want to take. A．which B．that C．who D．whose 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：-就这些？-是的。这就是我所想要的。which哪一个；that那；who谁；whose谁的。先行词all在定语从句中作宾语，可用关系代词that代替。所以选B。 【考点定位】考查关系代词。 2．Yesterday Li Ming went to the village ______ his family lived ten years ago. A．when B．which C．where D．that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：昨天李明去了他家十年前住的村子。定语从句修饰的先行词是the village，关系词在定语从句中作状语，故where符合题意。答案为C。 3．—Tom, where do you work? —I work in a shop _____ sells different kinds of vegetables. A．which B．who C．where D．what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——Tom，你在哪里工作。——我在一家卖各种蔬菜的商店工作。 考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子可知，横线处及后面是定语从句，首先排除D选项，what不能作关系词；空格处缺少主语，副词不能作主语，所以排除C 选项where；在定语从句中，关系代词取决于前面的先行词，先行词是人，关系代词用who或that；先行词如果是物，关系代词应用which或that；本句中根据先行词a shop是物，所以关系词用which，排除B选项；故答案选A。 4．— Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight? —I’m not sure. Is it in the hall _____ can hold 300 people? A．where B．what C．that D．when 【答案】C 【解析】
定语从句黄志丽 定义： 在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。 被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，位于从句之前。定语从句有关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom和关系副词when、where、why引导. 定语从句的基本结构为： 先行词+关系代/副词+句子 Doyouknowtheboywhoiswearingabluejacket Theskirtthat/’taffordit. Thenumberofthepeoplewho/thatowncarsisincreasing. Thehousethat(which、/)thefamouspersononcelivedinisveryoldnow. 考点1.关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose关系副词:when,where,why. －既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略；不引导非限定性定语从句Therearelotsofthings________Ineedtopreparebeforethetrip.（10河北） 答案:B) －指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略.可引导非限定性定语从句。Thisisthedictionary________Mumgavemeformybirthday.(08河北) 答案：A) Sorry,wedon’thavethecoat________youneed.(09河北) 答案：D) －般指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,（常用whom） Jamieisayoungcook________wantstoimproveschooldinners.(10天津) 答案：A) 作定语,表示所属关系。 Iliketheteacher________classesareveryinterestingandcreative.(09兰州) 答案：D) 作时间状语:When=介词+which Shewillneverforgetthedaywhen(=onwhich)shewasmarried. 作地点状语where=介词+which Iwanttoknowtheplacewhere(=inwhich)Iwasborn. 作原因状语,其先行词常常是=forwhich Thatisthereasonwhy(=forwhich)I’mlate. 2.当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。 . . 3.有时只能用that,不用which,常见的情况有六种： 1).当先行词是all,any,few,little,none,anything,everything,nothing,或被它们修饰时。 That’sallthatIknow. IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou 2).当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰ThatisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread. 3).当先行词有thevery,theonly,thesame等修饰时。 That’.
GRAMMAR EXERCISE A. 改错 1. This is the factory where we visited last week. 2. This is the watch which Tom is looking for it. 3. The pers on to who you spoke is a stude nt of Grade Two. 4. The house in that we live is very small. 5. The sun gives off light and warmth, that makes it possible for pla nts to grow. 6. It is known to all, the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing. 7. His dog, that was now very old, became ill and died. 8. The reas on which he did n ' t go to school is that he was ill. 9. Those who wants to go with me put up your hands. 10. The boy, his mother died last year, studies very hard. 11. I have two sisters, both of them are doctors. 12. We ' re going to visit the school where your brother works there. 13. Those have questi ons can ask the teachers for advice. 14. I will n ever forget the days which we had a good time together at the sea. 8. There are many people there, but none of whom I know. known. 10.Is this book you are in terested in? 11.1 saw some trees leaves of which were black with disease. 12. Here is the pen you lost it yesterday. 13. The girl told me the n ews is not here now. 14. This is the village where my father worked in three years ago. 15. The reas on why he gave us soun ded a little stra nge. 16. He is the only one of the stude nts who know Fren ch. 17.1 heWer forget the day on which I spe nt with you. 18. Which was pla nn ed,we met at the railway stati on. 19. This is the teacher with whom we ' v e arnt a lot. 20.Is this farm we visited last year? A. 改错答案 1. This is the factory which we visited last week. 2. This is the watch which Tom is look ing for. B. 1. Anyone likes it can borrow it from me. teacher. 2. The man you saw him just now is my math 3. He is a pers on who ofte n helps me. rich. 4. He is the pers on whose the family is very 5. Anyone who break the law will be puni shed. 7. The stude nts who don t know the an swers. 9. That is all what I have
定语从句对比练习： 1.1) The man she married last year was a soldier. A. whom B. to whom C. with whom D. whose 2)The man she was married was a soldier. A. whom B. to whom C. with whom D. who 2.1) The reason she gave was not true. A. for that B. for which C. which D. why 2)The reason she gave up teaching was her serious illness. A. that B. for which C. which D. for that 3.1) The day she spent with us was never to be forgotten. A. 不填 B. on which C. when D. in which 2)The day she played with us was never to be forgotten. A. / B. on which C. that D. which 4. 1)Is this the factory you visited last week? A. where B. which C. to which D. in which 2)Is this factory you visited last week? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 5.1) The house window faces south is for the doctor. A. which B. that C. whose D. of which 2)The house faces south is for the doctor. A. which B. whose C. who D. where 6.1) She brought forward a plan we didn’t agree. A. that B. which C. / D. to which 2)She brought forward a plan we couldn’t accept. A. 不填 B. for which C. to which D. of which 7. 1)The invention she spent two years will do good to the world. A. which B. that C. on which D. when 2)The invention took her two years will do good to the world. A. which B. / C. on which D. it 8. 1)The English subject, I do well, is important in middle schools. A. which B. that C. in which D. at which 2)The English subject, I have mastered well, is important in middle schools. A. which B. that C. in which D. at which 9. 1)Tom, I went to the concert, is a friend of mine. A. whom B. who C. with whom D. whose 2)Tom, bicycle I went to the concert, is a friend of mine. A. whom B. who C. whose D. on whose 10. 1)The place you visited during your holidays is where I used to be for years. A. where B. which C. in which D. to which 2)The place you stayed for 3 years is where an ancient city used to be. A. where B. which C. that D. to which 3)The place interests the children most is Disneyland. A. that B. where C. it D. in which 11. 1)She will fly to Washington, is the capital of the U.S. A. that B. where C. which D. in which 2)She will fly to Washington, she can enjoy herself. A. where B. that C. which D. / 12. 1)The story happened on a day the weather was wet and cold. A. when B. which C. in which D. on when 2)The story happened on a day was wet and cold. A. when B. on which C. which D. / 13.1) The sun heats the earth, we all know. A. that B. which C. as D. where 2)The sun heats the earth, makes it possible to grow crops. A. which B. that C. as D. where 14. 1)Tom, we had expected, got the first place in the competition. A. as B. which C. whom D. who 2)Tom, we had expected to help us, didn’t even show his face. A. as B. whom C. that D. which 15. 1)This is one of the best novels published last year. A. which were B. which was C. that were D. that was 2)This is the only one of the best novels published last year. A. which were B. which was C. that were D. that was 3)This is only one of the best novels published last year. A. which were B. which was C. that were D. that was 16. 1)My aunt lives in a room window opens to the south. A. of whom B. of which C. that D. whose 2)She lives in a room the window opens to the north. A. of whom B. of which C. that D. whose 17. 1)It is such an interesting film we all want to see it. A. which B. as C. who D. that 2)He is such a good teacher we all love and respect. A. which B. as C. who D. that 18. 1)It is in the hall a meeting was held. A. there B. where C. which D. that 2)This is the hall a meeting was held. A. there B. where C. which D. that 19. 1)Galileo collected facts proved the earth moves round the sun. A. which B. that C. of which D. A and B 2)Galileo collected facts the earth moves round the sun. A. which B. that C. of which D. A and B 20. 1) is well known that great changes have taken place in China recently. 2) Is well known, great changes have taken place in China recently. A. That B. As C. Which D. It 21. 1)He’s many children, some of are workers. 2)He’s many children, and some of are workers. A. which B. that C. them D. whom 22.1) She has two skirts, were bought last summer. 2)She has two skirts. Were bought last summer. A. Both of which B. both of them C. both of which D. Both of them 23.1) Is the flat you once lived in? 2)Is this the only flat you once lived in? 3)Is this the flat you once lived? 4)Is this the flat in you once lived? 5)Is it in this flat you once lived? A. which B. where C. that D. the one 24. 1)My uncle works on a farm, in front of there is a river. 2)My uncle works on a farm, there is a lake in front of it. A. that B. where C. it D. which 25.1) He has three sisters, none of is a doctor. 2)He has three sisters, are doctors. 3)He has three sisters, but none of is a doctor. 4)He has three sisters; are doctor. A. whom B. them C. they D. who 26. 1)The doctor did all he could to save the patient. 2)The doctor did he could to save the patient. 3)The boss didn’t tell us had happened. 1
定语从句易错点归纳——改错 1.I’llneverforgetthedayswhenIspentinNewYorkwithyou. 2.I’llneverforgetthedayswhichIvisitedNew Yorkwithyou. 3.Isthisthelibrarywhereyouvisitedyesterday? 4.Maryissolovelyagirlaseverybodylovesher. 5.Maryissolovelyagirlthateverybodyloves. 6.Tomisoneofthestudentswholikesswimming. 7.Tomistheonlyoneofthestudentswholikeswimming. 8.Wasitintheshopthatyouboughttherecorderthatyoulostyo urpen? 9.You’dbettermakeamarkatwhereyouhaveanyquestions. 10.Idon’tlikethewaywhichyouspeaktoher. 11.Idon’tcaref orpay.IjustwanttogetajobthatIcanbegreatlyv alued. 12.Hefailedintheexamagain，whichwasexpected.
13.Hefailedintheexamagain，aswasnotwhathehadexpected. 14.ThisisthemostexcitingfootballgamewhichIhaveeversee n. 15.Herearethematerialsthat—hadIthoughtofit—youcould havetakenwithyouyesterday. 16.ThetwothingswithwhichMarxwasnotsurewerethegram marandsomeoftheidioms. 17.Tellhimallthethingstowhichheshouldpayattention. 18.Thebookwhichcoverisbrokenisofgreathelptoallofus. 19.Thebookofwhosethecoverisbrokenisofgreathelptoallof us. 易错点一：关系代词和关系副词的混用? 析：区分关系代词和关系副词的关键是看它们在定语从句中所充当的成分。如果定语从句中缺少主语、宾语，就应考虑使用关系代词。
定语从句专项练习题与答案详解 1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west. Those ________ run from north to south are called avenues. A. running; that B. run; who C. running; who D. run; that 2. This is the case ________ he’s had all his money stolen. A. when B. where C. that D. on which 3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008. A. where B. when C. which D. how 4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything ________ . A. that the little girl asks him B. the little girl asks him to C. for the little girl to ask him D. what the little girl asks him 5. —How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin? —Oh, that’s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephone number is provided. A. which B. in which C. of which D. whose 6. October 15 th is my birthday, ________ I will never forget. A. when B. that C. what D. which 7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and safely. A. when B. where C. which D. whose 8. There are several research centers in China ________ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied. A. which B. where C. when D. what 9. I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good to them all. A. which B. what C. that D. when 10. The time is not far away ________ modern communications will become widespread in China’s vast countryside. A. as B. when C. until D. before 11. ________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it. A. It B. As C. Which D. What 12. I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched, ________ has a great effect on my life. A. when, which B. that, which C. which, that D. when, that 13. The bread my wife makes is much better than ________ you can buy at a store. A. that which B. one that C. that of which D. this of which 14. There is no such place ________ you dream of in all this world. A. that B. what C. which D. as 15. The people, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross. A. all whose homes B. all of whose homes C. all their homes D. all of their homes 16. The humans are destroying nature day by day, ________ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later. A. who B. when C. on which D. which 17. Is this research center ________ you visited the modern equipment last year? A. where B. that C. the one that D. the one where
专题三：定语从句 ◆典型陷阱题分析◆ 1. The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains. A. which was B. it was C. which were D. them were (1) Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit shops. A. which is B. it is C. which are D. them are (2) The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police station. A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are (3) Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to _______ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food. A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are 2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?” A. that B. which C. where D. what 3. _____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What 比较下面一题： _______ is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What (1) ______ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing. A. Which B. As C. That D. It (2) ______ is mentioned above that the number of the students in senior school is increasing. A. Which B. As C. That D. It 4. David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like. A. that B. who C. as D. whom 比较下面一题： David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like him. A. that B. who C. as D. whom 请再做以下试题： It was not such a good dinner _______ she had promised us. A. like B. that C. which D. as 5. The buses, most of _______ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. A. that B. it C. them D. which (1) His house, for _______ he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000. A. that B. it C. them D. which (2) Ashdown forest, through _______ we’ll be driving, isn’t a fo rest any longer. A. that B. it C. them D. which (3) This I did at nine o’clock, after _______ I sat reading the paper. A. that B. it C. them D. which (4) George, with _______ I played tennis on Sundays, was a warm-hearted person. A. that B. him C. them D. whom (5) Her sons, both of ______ work abroad, will come back home this summer. A. that B. who C. them D. whom