抄写并熟记常用的不规则动词的过去式；过去分词形式。1)原形、过去式、过去分词相同。(AAA)
cost(花费)----cost----cost cut(切)----cut----cut
hurt(刺痛)----hurt----hurt hit(打)----hit----hit put(放)----put----put let(让)----let----let set(安置)----set----set read(读)----read----read 2)过去式、过去分词相同。(ABB)
bring(带来)----brought----brought
build(建造)----built----built
buy(买)----bought----bought
catch(抓住)----caught----caught
dig(挖)----dug----dug
feed(喂)----fed----fed
feel(感到)----felt----felt
find(找到)----found----found
get(得到)----got----got
have(有)----had----had
hear(听)----heard---heard
hold(举行)----held----held
keep(保持)----kept----kept
lay(搁) ----laid----laid
leave(离开) ----left----left
lose(丢失) ----lost----lost
make(制造) ----made----made
mean(意思) ----meant----meant
meet(遇见) ----met----met
pay(付) ----paid----paid
say(说) ----said----said
sell(卖) ----sold----sold
send(送)sent----sent
sit(坐) ----sat----sat
sleep(睡) ----slept----slept
smell(嗅) ----smelt----smelt
spell(拼写) ----spelt----spelt
spend(度过) ----spent----spent
stand(站) ----stood----stood
teach(教) ----taught----taught
tell(告诉) ----told----told win(赢) ----won----won
think(想) ----thought----thought understand(理解) ----understood----understood 3)原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同(ABC)
begin(开始) ----began----begun
blow(吹) ----blew----blown
break(打破) ----broke----broken
choose(选择) ----chose----chosen
do(做) ----did----done
draw(画) ----drew----drawn
drink(喝) ----drank----drunk
drive(驾驶) ----drove----driven
eat(吃) ----ate----eaten
fall(落下) ----fell----fallen
fly(飞) ----flew----flown
forget(忘) ----forgot----forgotten(forgot) freeze(结冰) ----froze----frozen
give(给) ----gave----given
go(去) ----went----gone
grow(成长) ----grew----grown
know(知道) ----knew----known
lie(躺) ----lay----lain
ring(按铃) ----rang----rung write(写) ----wrote----written
ride(骑) ----rode----ridden
see(看见)saw----seen
show(出示) ----showed----shown wake(弄醒) ----woke----woken
sing(唱) ----sang----sung speak(讲话) ----spoke----spoken steal(偷) ----stole----stolen
wear(穿) ----wore----worn
swim(游泳) ----swam----swum
take(拿) ----took----taken
throw(扔) ----threw----thrown
4)少数动词的原形与过去分词相同。(ABA)
become(成为) ----became----become
come(来) ----came----come
run(跑) ----ran----run
(AAB)
注意：beat(打；打败)的过去式为beat，过去分词为beaten
常用动词的过去式－过去分词－现在分词
AB型
can could
shall should
will would
may might
AAA型
cost cost cost
cut cut cut
hit hit hit
hurt hurt hurt
let let let
must must must
put put put
set set set
shut shut shut
read read read
AAB型
beat beat beaten
ABA型
become became become
come came come
run ran run
ABB型
bring brought brought
buy bought bought
think thought thought
catch caught caught teach taught taught build built built lend lent lent
send sent sent
spend spent spent
dig dug dug
hang hung hung feel felt felt keep kept kept sleep slept slept sweep swept swept
leave left left
smell smelt smelt
spill spilt spilt
lay laid laid
pay paid paid
say said said
sell sold sold
tell told told
sit sat sat
spit spat spat
stand stood stood understand understood understood
learn learnt learnt
mean meant meant
spoil spoilt spoilt
shine shone shone
win won won
have had had
make made made hear heard heard
find found found hold held held
ABC型
begin began begun
drink drank drunk
ring rang rung
sing sang sung
sink sank sunk swim swam swum
blow blew blown
fly flew flown grow grew grown
know knew known throw threw thrown
draw drew drawn
show showed shown break broke broken
choose chose chosen forget forgot forgotten
freeze froze frozen
speak spoke spoken
wake woke woken
drive drove driven eat ate eaten fall fell fallen give gave given hide hid hidden ride rode ridden rise rose risen take took taken
mistake mistook mistaken write wrote written am,is was been are were been
do did done go went gone lie lay lain see saw seen wear wore worn
易错型
show showed shown
draw drew drawn
fall fell fallen feel felt felt
hold held held help helped helped
think thought thought
thank thanked thanked
take took taken talk talked talked
get got got forget forgot forgotten
meet met met
mean meant meant
hit hit hit hide hid hidden
ring rang rung
bring brought brought
eat ate eaten beat beat beaten
lie lay lain
lay laid laid
find found found found founded founded
buy bought bought
bring brought brought
learn learnt learnt
hear heard heard
以下的动词的ING形式需要双写
sitting getting beginning running swimming digging putting stopping +s:read(s) ,think(s) ,drink(s) ,eat(s)等等
以Y结尾的:copi(es) ,studi(es) ,tri(es)等（还有些特殊的，以Y结尾直接在后+S,如:play(s) ,say(s) ,stay(s) 等,因为Y的前一个字母是元音字母)
以S结尾加es;miss(es) (遗漏的意思),guess(es),pass(es)
以X结尾的加ES:box(es)(既表示名词盒子,又表动词拳击,我只知一个)
以CH结尾加ES:watch(es),teach(es),match(es)
以CH结尾加ES:wash(es),finish(es),polish(es)
顺便告诉你，有些以E结尾的直接在后加S，如：like(s),ride(s),write(s)等
以O结尾加ES:go(es)
参考资料：zhidao.baidu./question/19511222.html?si=2
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其他答案共3条
2011-8-15 20:58 304634250|二级
sit-sitting-sat-sits
run-running-ran-runs
swim-swimming-swam-swims
take-taking-took-takes
sing-singing-sang-sings
dance-dancing-danced-dances
draw-drawing-drew-draws
paint-painting-painted-paints
bring-bringing-brought-brings
buy-buying-bought-buys
sell-selling-sold-sells
make-making-made-makes
lie-lying-lied-lied
lay-laying-laid-lays
play-playing-played-plays
do-doing-did-does
come-coming-came-comes
wash-washing-washed-washes
climb-climbing-climbed-climbs
jump-jumping-jumped-jumps
like-liking-liked-liked
love-loving-loved-loves
enjoy-enjoying-enjoyed-enjoys
sleep-sleeping-slept-sleeps
walk-walking-walked-walks
go-going-went-goes
want-wanting-wanted-wants
get-getting-got-gets
stand-standing-stood-stands
miss-missing-missed-misses
have-having-had-has
fly-flying-flew-flies
blow-blowing-blew-blows
know-knowing-knew-knows
be-being-was/were-am/is/are
let-letting-let-lets
allow-allowing-allowed-allows
arrive-arriving-arrived-arrives
reach-reaching-reached-reaches
forget-forgetting-forgot-forgets
watch-watching-watched-watches
fetch-fetching-fetched-fetches
tie-tying-tied-ties
lie-lying-lay-lies
tell-telling-told-tells
stamp-stamping-stamped-stamps
see-seeing-saw-sees
drink-drinking-drank-drinks
need-needing-needed-needs
require-requiring-required-requires
[提问者认可] |
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2010-2-24 21:33 老师来啦啊|二级
一般地加S work----works
以s,x,sh,ch,o(有生命的）加es
以辅音字母加Y结尾，变Y为I加es
重读闭音节以辅音字母结尾，双写辅音字母加es 有不规则的
（v三单)
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2011-8-15 21:09 廖姣姣1991|一级
动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词ing形式
arise 出现arose arisen arising
awake 醒来awoke awaked / awoken awaking
baby-sit 临时照顾baby-sat baby-sat baby-sitting
be(am / is / are) 是was / were been being
beat 击打beat beaten beating
become 变成became become becoming
begin 开始began begun beginning
bend 使弯曲bent bent bending
bet 赌bet bet betting
bite 咬bit bitten / bit bitting
blow 吹blew blown blowing
break 打破broke broken breaking
bring 拿来brought brought bringing
build 建造built built building
burn 燃烧burnt / burned burnt / burned burning buy 买bought bought buying
can 能could ×
cast 抛cast cast casting
catch 捕捉caught caught catching
choose 选择chose chosen choosing
come 来came come coming
cost 花费cost cost costing
cut 割cut cut cutting
deal 分配dealt dealt dealing
dig 挖dug dug digging
do / does 做did done doing
draw 画，拉，拖drew drawn drawing
dream 做梦dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt dreaming drink 喝drank drunk drinking
drive 驾驶drove driven driving
eat 吃ate eaten eating
fall 掉落fell fallen falling
feed 喂fed fed feeding
feel 触摸felt felt feeling
fight 作战fought fought fighting
find 找出found found finding
fly 飞flew flown flying
forbid 禁止forbade / forbad forbidden forbidding
forget 忘记forgot forgot / forgotten forgetting forgive 原谅forgave forgiven forgiving
freeze 结冰froze frozen freezing
get 得到got got getting
give 给gave given giving
go 去went gone going
grow 成长grew grown growing
hang 挂/ 绞死hung / hanged hung / hanged hanging have / has 有had had having
hear 听到heard heard hearing
hide 隐藏hid hidden / hid hiding
hit 打hit hit hitting
hold 拿住held held holding
hurt 受伤hurt hurt hurting
keep 保持kept kept keeping
know 知道knew known knowing
lay 放置laid laid laying
lead 引导led led leading
learn 学习learnt / learned learnt / learned learning leave 离开left left leaving
lend 借贷lent lent lending
let 让let let letting
lie 躺lay lain lying
light 点着lit / lighted lit / lighted lighting
lose 遗失lost lost losing
make 制作made made making
may 可以might ×
mean 表…意思meant meant meaning
meet 遇到met met meeting
mistake 误认mistook mistaken mistaking
misunderstand 误会misunderstood misunderstood misunderstanding
pay 支付paid paid paying
prove 证明proved proved / proven proving
put 放置put put putting
quit 放弃quit / quitted quit / quitted quilting
read 读read read reading
rebuild 改建rebuilt rebuilt rebuilding
retell 复述retold retold retelling
rid 免除rid / ridded rid / ridded ridding
ride 骑rode ridden riding
rise 上升rose risen risen rising
run 跑ran run running
saw 锯sawed s awed / sawn sawing
say 说said said saying
see 看saw seen seeing
seek 寻觅sought sought seeking
sell 卖sold sold selling
send 送/ 寄sent sent sending
set 安置set set setting
sew 缝合sewed s ewn / sewed sewing
shake 摇shook shaken shaking
shall 将should ×
shine 发光shone shone shining
擦亮shined shined
shoot 放（炮）shot shot shooting
show 显露showed showed / shownshowing sing 唱歌sang sung singing
sink 下沉sank / sunk sunk / sunken sinking
sit 坐sat sat sitting
sleep 睡slept slept sleeping
smell 发出气味smelt smelt smelling
sow 种植sowed sown / sowed sowing speak 说spoke spoken speaking
spell 拼写spelt / spelled spelt / spelled spelling
spend 花费spent spent spending
spit 吐出spat / spit spat / spit spitting
spring 跳跃sprang / sprung sprung springing
stand 站立stood stood standing
steal 偷stole stolen stealing
sweep 打扫swept swept sweeping
swim 游泳swam swum swimming
take 拿took taken taking
teach 教taught taught teaching
tear 撕裂tore torn tearing
tell 告诉told told telling
think 思考thought thought thinking
throw 投/ 扔threw thrown throwing
understand 了解understood understood understanding wake 醒着woke / waked waked / woken waking
wear 穿着wore worn wearing
wet 淋湿wet / wetted wet / wetted wetting
will 将would ×
win 获胜won won winning
write 书写wrote written writting
不规则动词的变化规则作了归纳整理，分为以下几类，便于同学们更好地记忆。 1． 三种动词形式变化（即原形，过去式，过去分词）一致的 cast---cast---cast cost---cost---cost cut----cut----cut hit----hit-----hit hurt---hurt---hurt let----let------let put----put----put set----set-----set shut---shut---shut
broadcast---broadcast---broadcast bet----bet----bet burst---burst---burst shed---shed---shed rid-----rid-----rid spread---spread---spread read---read---read read这个单词的过去式和过去分词虽然形式上和动词原形是一致的，但是发音有所变化，/ri:d/---/red/---/red/。 2． 省略原形动词中两个相同的字母中的其中一个,然后在词尾加-t keep---kept----kept weep---wept---wept sleep---slept---slept sweep---swept---swept creep---crept---crept feel---felt---felt
kneel---knelt---knelt smell---smelt---smelt dwell---dwelt---dwelt spell----spelt----spelt spill----spilt---spilt 这一类动词也有一个特点，那就是有字母组合-ee或者—ll；同样的，也并不是说有这样的字母组合的不规则动词都是这样的变形了。 flee----fled----fled,也基本符合这个规则，我们把它归入此类，不过它的过去式和过去分词是在词尾加-d． 例外的动词也有，比如: swell----swelled-----swelled/swollen 3． 省略原形动词中两个相同字母中的其中一个， speed---sped---sped feed----fed-----fed bleed---bled---bled meet----met-----met shoot----shot----shot lead-----led----led
1.1 附件1：ace 与GBT19011-2008标准主要差异性分析 1d Irregular Verbs 1. am/is → was/wɑz/,/w?z/是 2. are → were/w??(r)/是 3. bring → brought /br??t/带来 4. buy → bought /b??t /买 5. come → came /ke?m /来 6. cut → cut /c?t /切 7. do/doe s → did /d?d /做 8. draw → drew /dru ?/画 9. drink → drank /dr??k /喝 10. drive → drove /dr??v /驾驶 11. eat → ate /e?t /吃 12. feed → fed /fed/喂养 13. feel → felt /felt/感觉 14. fight → fought /f??t/打架 15. find → found /fa?nd /找到，发现 16. fly → flew /flu ?/飞 17. forget → forgot /f?'ɡ?t /忘记 18. get → got/ɡ?t /得到 19. go → went/went/去 20. grow → grew/ɡru?/成长 21. have\has → had/h?d/,/h ?d/有 22. hear → heard/h??(r)d/听见，听说 23. keep → kept/kept/保持 24. know → knew/nju ?/知道 25. leave → left/left/离开 26. let → let/let/让 27. lose → lost/l?st /丢失 28. make → made/me?d /使得，制作 29. meet → met/met/遇见 30. pay → paid/pe?d /支付 31. put → put/p?t /放 32. read → read/red/阅读 33. ride → rode/r??d /骑 34. run → ran/r?n/跑 35. say → said/sed/说 36. see → saw/s??/看见 37. sell → sold/s??ld/售卖'? 38. sing → sang/s??/唱 39. sit → sat/s?t/坐 40. sleep → slept/slept/睡 41. speak → spoke/sp??k /说 42. spend → spent/spent/花费 43. stand → stood/stu ?d/站立 44. swim → swam/sw?m/游泳 45. take → took/t?k /拿走 46. teach → taught/t ??t/教 47. tell → told/t??ld /告诉 48. think → thought/θ??t/想，认为 49. wake → wo k e/w??k/ 醒 50. wear → wore/w??(r)/穿 write → wrote/r??t /写 精品文档word 文档可以编辑！谢谢下载！ 51.
七年级英语下册不规则动词表原形过去式音标 中文标注 集团文件发布号：（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-
Irregular Verbs 1.am/is → was /wɑz/,/w?z/是 2.are → were /w??(r)/ 是 3.bring → brought /br??t/带来 4.buy → bought /b??t / 买 https://www.doczj.com/doc/39435454.html,e → came /ke?m/来 6.cut → cut /c?t/切 7.do/doe s → did /d?d/ 做 8.draw → drew /dru?/画 9.drink → drank /dr??k/喝 10.drive → drove /dr??v/驾驶 11.eat → ate /e?t/吃12.feed → fed /fed/喂养 13.feel → felt /felt/感 觉 14.fight → fought /f??t/打架 15.find → found /fa?nd/ 找到，发现 16.fly → flew /flu?/飞 17.forget → forgot /f?'ɡ?t/忘记 18.get → got /ɡ?t/得到 19.go → went /went/去 20.grow → grew /ɡru?/成 长 21.have\has → had /h?d/,/h?d/有 22.hear → heard /h??(r)d/听见，听说
23.keep → kept /kept/保 持 24.know → knew /nju?/知 道 25.leave → left /left/ 离开 26.let → let /let/让 27.lose → lost /l?st/丢 失 28.make → made /me?d/使 得，制作 29.meet → met /met/遇见 30.pay → paid /pe?d/支 付 31.put → put /p?t/放 32.read → read /red/阅 读 33.ride → rode /r??d/骑 34.run → ran /r?n/跑35.say → said /sed/说 36.see → saw /s??/看见 37.sell → sold /s??ld/ 售卖'? 38.sing → sang /s??/唱 39.sit → sat /s?t/坐 40.sleep → slept /slept/睡 41.speak → spoke /sp??k/说 42.spend → spent /spent/花费 43.stand → stood /stu?d/站立 44.swim → swam /sw?m/游 泳 45.take → took /t?k /拿 走
不规则动词的过去式的构成 1．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如： begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam 2．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如： drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote 3．改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew，变成过去式。如： draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed）4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如： get—got，forget—forgot 5．动词原形中的ee改为e，变成过去式。如： feed—fed，meet—met 6．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如： keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept 7．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如： break—broke，speak—spoke 8．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如： sell—sold，tell—told 9．动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。如： stand—stood，understand—understood 10．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是［:t］的过去式。如： bring—brought，buy— bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught 11．以ould结尾且读音为［ud］的情态动词过去式。如： can—could，shall—should，will—would 12．把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。如： come—came，become—became 13．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如： hear［hi ］—heard［h :d］，say［sei］—said［sed］，mean［mi:n］—meant［ment］14．动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如：
义务教育人教版英语易错易混考点归纳记忆顺口溜（不规则动词过去式和过去分词） 指导教师：杨学慧甘肃省西和县十里乡初级中学 不规则中找规律，实践提炼概括法。 不规则动词过去式和过去分词应用广，阻挠多。 初中常用27组，熟记双过不用愁。 （注意划线字母变化，原：动词原形；过：过去式； 分/过分：过去分词） sink/begin/drink/sing/run/ring/swim， 沉/始/喝/唱/跑/响/游，过a过分u; get/ win/shine，变得/获胜/发光双过o； hear听见/听说双过尾加d; lead带路/领路消失a； tell/sell,诉/售双过-old, sit坐a, make制作d, hold举行e; come/become来/成为，过a过分原。 think/buy/bring,认为/买/带来ought; teach教/catch赶/捉aught; know/draw/grow/blow/throw， 知/画/种/吹/扔，过ew分原n; lend/ send/spend/bend, -end尾过t换d; keep/feel/sleep/sweep中ee换e尾加t;
feed/meet/speed中ee换成e; leave双过left(左)，build建造d换t; find/fight/bind,发现/打闹/绑，i变ou; write写，ride骑，过o分原双辅加en; shake/take/mistake, 摇动/买下，拿/弄错， 过a改oo舍去e, 过分原形尾加n; break/speak/wake/choose/freeze/steal, 破/讲/醒/选/冻结/偷，过o辅e,分过n; learn/mean/lose/dream/burn/deal/spoil, 学/意/丢/梦/燃/对付/宠，辅尾t; let/read/ set/put/, /cost/cut/hit/hurt/，/spread/cast/shut， 让/读/放置/放/, 花费/砍/撞/人受伤，传播/投/关上， 原、过、过分都一样。 dig, hang, strike, stick，挖、悬挂、罢工、粘贴u; hide藏e, forget 忘光(o), 过分双辅加en; show, sow, sew, 出示、播种、缝，过ed,分原n; say, pay, lay,说、付钱、安放-aid; fly –flew--flown(放/飞俘虏服了恩)； bear, wear, 出生、穿着小棉袄（ore/ ?:/ ）, 过分orn/ ?:n/. 这七动词要记清，四种形式各有异： be--is--being-- was/were -- been do --does--doing-- did --done
（一） A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。(共9个) cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cut hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurt let—let—let put—put—put read—read—read set—set—set shut—shut—shut （二）A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。(共41个) 1．过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。(3个) bring—brought—brought buy—bought—bought think—thought—thought 2．词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。(4个) build—built—built lend—lent—lent send—sent—sent spend—spent—spent 3．过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。(2个) catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught
4．把-eep变为-ept。(3个) keep—kept—kept sleep—slept—slept sweep—swept—swept 5．把-ell变为-old。(2个) tell—told—told sell—sold—sold 6．过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。(4个) smell—smelt—smelt spell—spelt—spelt feel—felt—felt spill—spilt—spilt 7．过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。(3个) learn—learnt—learnt mean—meant—meant spoil—spoilt—spoilt 8．过去式、过去分词词尾是d。(4个) say—said—said pay—paid—paid lay—laid—laid hear—heard—heard 9．改变元音字母。(11个) meet—met—met
常见特殊动词过去式am,is--was是 hold--held握 sleep--slept睡觉 are--were是 hurt--hurt伤害 small--smelt闻 become--became变成 keep--kept保持 speak--spoke说话 begin--began 开始 know--knew知道 spend--spent花钱 break--broke破 lead--led导致 stand--stood起来 bring--brought带来 learn--learnt/learned学习 steal--stole偷 build--built建造 lend--lent借
stick--stuck粘贴 buy--bought买 let--let允许 sweep--swept打扫 catch--caught抓住 lie--lay躺 swim--swam游泳 choose--chose选择 lose--lost丢失 take--took拿 come--came 来 make--made做 teach--taught教 cut--cut切开 mean--meant意思 tell--told告诉 draw--drew画 meet--met遇见 think--thought认为drink--drank喝 pay--paid throw--threw投掷
drive--drove驾驶 put--put 放 understand--understood明白eat--ate吃 read--read读 wake--woke工作 fall--fell跌倒 ride--rode骑 wear--wore穿 feed--fed喂养 ring--rang截止 feel--felt感到 rise--rose上升 fight--fought打架 run--ran跑 find--found找到 say--said说话 fly--flew飞 see--saw看见 forget--forgot忘记 sell--sold卖 get--got得到
新目标英语初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表
I. 一般过去时的概念 ①一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：last year(week, Monday…), … ago, yesterday, a moment ago, just now, in19..等。 例如： She was in a teacher two years ago. 她两年前是个教师。 I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。 ②也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often, always等频率副词连用。 例如： He always asked questions when he was young. 当他年轻时他总爱问问题。 ③当表示动作时，谓语动词使用过去式（一般加ed或见不规则动词表）；当表示状态时，谓语动词用was, were。 II. 一般过去时的构成 (1) 规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则： ①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked，watch-watched。 ②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，加-d。如：live-lived，like-liked。 ③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。 如：stop-stopped，shop-shopped。 ④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。 如：study-studied，carry-carried。 (2) 不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。 如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。 III. 一般过去时的几种句型 肯定句结构为： ①主语+was / were +其它。 如：They were in Shanghai in 2000. 2000年的时候他们在上海。 ②主语+动词的过去式+其它。 如：He went to the book store yesterday. 他昨天去书店了。 否定句结构为： ①主语+was / were not (wasn’t / weren’t) +其它。 如：My father was not at home last Sunday. 上个星期天我爸爸不在家。 ②主语+did not (didn't)+动词原形+其它。 如：She didn't come to school this morning. 她今天没来学校。 一般疑问句及其肯定、否定回答为： ①Was / Were +主语+其它? 如：Was it cold last winter? Yes, it was. / No, it wasn’t. 去年冬天冷吗？ ②Did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？ 如：Did you go to Beijing last week? Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.) 去年你们去北京吗？ 特殊疑问句的构成为： 疑问词＋did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？
15个常见的不规则动词过去式 什么是过去式？ 一句话的动作发生在过去，动词要用过去式来表示 动词过去式有规则和不规则两种 规则的直接在单词结尾加 ed，d等 I always ask him about English questions. 我总是问他英语问题 I asked him a Chinese question yesterday. 昨天我问了他一个语文题目。 question [?kwest??n] n. 问题; 疑问; 不规则的过去式和原型单词很不一样，需要一个一个的记忆。这里列举了15个常见的不规则动词 1、am, is 的过去式：was [w?z] are的过去式：were [w?(r)] I am a teacher. 我是一位老师 I was a student ten years ago. 10年前我是一位学生 year [j??(r)] n. 年; ago [??g??] adv. 以前; 过去的 They are very happy. 他们很开心 They were very happy last night also. 他们昨晚也很开心
happy ?h?pi] adj. 幸福的; 快乐的; last [lɑ:st] adj. 最近的; 最后的night [na?t] n. 夜; 晚上; also [??:ls??] adv. 也; 同样; 2、have [h?v] vt. 有，具有 过去式：had [h?d] I have a bike. 我有一辆自行车 I had a bike, but I lost it. 我有一辆自行车，但我把它弄丢了 bike [ba?k] n. 自行车 but [b?t] conj. 但是; lost [l?st] v. 遗失，失去 3、do [du] vt. 做; 干; 进行; 从事; 过去式：did [d?d] You can do it. 你能做到 Thanks for all you did. 谢谢你所做的一切 all [?:l] adj. 全部的; 一切的 4、go [g??] vi. 走; 离开; 去做; 进行; 过去式：went [went] I go to school at 8:00 every morning.我每天早上8点上学
不规则动词过去式归纳 一、不需要变化的动词： 1. cut 2. cost 3. hit (撞) 4. hurt 5. let 6. put 7. beat (打击) 8. set (设置) 9. shut (关闭) 10. read (red同音) 11. spread（传播） 二、需要改变元音字母的动词： Ⅰ. 元音字母改为a的动词： 1. swim----swam 2. ring----rang 3. sing----sang 4. begin----began 5. sit----sat 6. drink----drank 7. give----gave 8. run----ran 9. come----came 10. become----became(成为) Ⅱ. 元音字母改为o的动词： 1. get----got 2. forget----forgot (e变为o) 3. drive----drove 4. ride----rode 5. rise----rose(升起) 6. write----wrote (i变为o) 7. shine----shone 8. win----won 9. wake----woke 10. freeze----froze(冷冻) Ⅲ. 元音字母改为e的动词： 1. hold----held 2. fall----fell (★辨析feel----felt) 3. draw----drew 4. know----knew (new同音) 5. blow----blew(吹，刮风) 6. grow----grew 7. throw----threw (扔) Ⅳ. 元音字母改为u的动词： 1. dig----dug (挖) 2. stick----stuck（粘贴） 3. hang----hung（悬挂） Ⅴ. 需要去掉一个元音字母的动词： 1. lead----led (引导) 2. choose----chose 3. meet----met 4. feed----fed 5. hide----hid 6. bite----bit Ⅵ. 其它动词： 1. fly----flew 2. see----saw 3. lie----lay 三、需要改变辅音字母的动词： 1. build----built 2. lend----lent (借给) 3. send----sent 4. spend----spent (d变为t)
常用不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式 arise arose arisen升起，起身----------awake awoke awaked/awoken唤醒，觉醒be was/were been是-------------------bear bore borne/born忍受，具有 beat beat beaten敲打------------------become became become成为 begin began begun开始----------------bend bent bent弯曲，屈服 bind bound bound绑，装订-------------bite bit bitten咬（住） bleed bled bled流血---------------------blend blent blent（blended blended）混合bless blessed blest祝福----------------blow blew blown吹 break broke broken打碎----------------breed bred bred繁殖，抚养 bring brought brought带来-------------build built built建造 burn burnt burnt（burned）烧伤------burst burst burst爆发 buy bought bought购买-----------------cast cast cast投掷 catch caught caught抓住----------------choose chose chosen挑选 cling clung clung粘紧，坚持--------------come came come来 cost cost cost花费------------------------creep crept crept爬行 cut cut cut砍，切--------------------------deal dealt dealt处理，应付 dig dug dug挖-----------------------------do did done做 draw drew drawn绘画-------------------dream dreamt dreamt（dreamed）梦想drink drank drunk喝----------------------drive drove driven驾驶 dwell dwelt dwelt居住--------------------eat ate eaten吃 fall fell fallen落下---------------------------feed fed fed喂养 feel felt felt感觉---------------------------fight fought fought打仗，搏斗 find found found找到---------------------flee fled fled逃跑 fly flew flown飞翔-------------------------forbid forbade forbidden禁止 forget forgot forgotten忘记-------------forgive forgave forgiven原谅 freeze froze frozen冻结-----------------get got gotten获得，变成 give gave given给与---------------------go went gone去，走 grind ground ground碾磨---------------grow grew grown成长 hang hung hung悬挂--------------------hang hanged hanged绞死
抄写并熟记常用的不规则动词的过去式；过去分词形式。1)原形、过去式、过去分词相同。(AAA) cost(花费)----cost----cost cut(切)----cut----cut hurt(刺痛)----hurt----hurt hit(打)----hit----hit put(放)----put----put let(让)----let----let set(安置)----set----set read(读)----read----read 2)过去式、过去分词相同。(ABB) bring(带来)----brought----brought build(建造)----built----built buy(买)----bought----bought catch(抓住)----caught----caught dig(挖)----dug----dug feed(喂)----fed----fed feel(感到)----felt----felt find(找到)----found----found get(得到)----got----got have(有)----had----had hear(听)----heard---heard hold(举行)----held----held keep(保持)----kept----kept lay(搁) ----laid----laid leave(离开) ----left----left
lose(丢失) ----lost----lost make(制造) ----made----made mean(意思) ----meant----meant meet(遇见) ----met----met pay(付) ----paid----paid say(说) ----said----said sell(卖) ----sold----sold send(送)sent----sent sit(坐) ----sat----sat sleep(睡) ----slept----slept smell(嗅) ----smelt----smelt spell(拼写) ----spelt----spelt spend(度过) ----spent----spent stand(站) ----stood----stood teach(教) ----taught----taught tell(告诉) ----told----told win(赢) ----won----won think(想) ----thought----thought understand(理解) ----understood----understood 3)原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同(ABC) begin(开始) ----began----begun blow(吹) ----blew----blown
初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表(1) AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形） Cost cut（割） hit（打）hurt 伤害） let（让）put（放） read （读） (2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形） beat（跳动） (3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形） become（变成）come（来） run（跑） (4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形） dig（挖）get（得到）hang（吊死）hang（悬挂）hold（抓住） shine（照耀） sit（坐）win （赢）meet（遇见）keep （保持）sleep（睡）t sweep（扫）feel（感觉）smell（闻）leave（离开）build（建设）lend（借出）send （传送）spend（花费）lose （丢失）burn （燃烧） learn（学习）mean（意思是）catch（抓住）teach（教）bring（带来）fight （战斗）buy（买） think（想）hear （听见）sell（卖）tell（告诉） say（说）find（找到）have/has（有）make（制造）stand（站）understand明白feed lead bear pay lay spell (5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始）drink（喝） ring（铃响）sing （唱）swim（游泳）blow（吹）draw （画）fly（飞）grow（生长） know（知道）throw（投掷）show（出示）break（打破）choose（选择）forget（忘记）
不规则动词过去式、过去分词表 (1)AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费）cost cost cut（割）cut cut hit（打）hit hit hurt 伤害hurt hurt let（让）let let put（放）put put read （读）read read (2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形） beat（跳动）beat beaten (3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成）became become come（来）came come run（跑）ran run (4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形） dig（挖）dug dug get（得到）got got hang（吊死）hanged hanged hang（悬挂）hung hung hold（抓住）held held shine（照耀）shone shone sit（坐）sat sat win （赢）won won meet（遇见）met met keep （保持）kept kept sleep（睡）slept slept sweep（扫）swept swept feel（感觉）felt felt smell（闻）smelt smelt leave（离开）left left build（建设）built built lend（借出）lent lent send （传送) sent sent spend（花费）spent spent lose （丢失）lost lost burn （燃烧）burnt burnt learn（学习）learnt learnt mean（意思是）meant meant catch（抓住）caught caught teach（教）taught taught bring（带来）brought brought fight （战斗）fought fought buy（买）bought bought think（想）thought thought hear （听见）heard heard sell（卖）sold sold tell（告诉）told told say（说）said said find（找到）found found have/has（有）had had make（制造）made made stand（站）stood stood understand明白understood understood (5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始）began begun drink（喝）drank drunk ring（铃响）rang rung sing （唱）sang sung swim（游泳）swam swum blow（吹）blew blown draw （画）drew drawn fly（飞）flew flown grow（生长）grew grown know（知道）knew known throw（投掷）threw thrown show（出示）showed shown break（打破）broke broken choose（选择）chose chosen forget（忘记）forgot forgotten (forgot) speak（说，讲）spoke spoken wake（醒）woke woke drive（驾驶）drove driven eat（吃）ate eaten fall（落下）fell fallen give（给）gave given rise（升高）rose risen take（取）took taken mistake（弄错）mistook mistaken ride（骑）rode ridden write（写）wrote written do（做）did done go（去）went gone lie（平躺）lay lain see（看见）saw seen wear （穿）wore worn be ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been
. 常见特殊动词过去式am,is--was是 hold--held握 sleep--slept睡觉 are--were是 hurt--hurt伤害 small--smelt闻 become--became变成 keep--kept保持 speak--spoke说话 begin--began 开始 know--knew知道 spend--spent花钱 break--broke破 lead--led导致 stand--stood起来 bring--brought带来 learn--learnt/learned学习 steal--stole偷 build--built建造 lend--lent借
. stick--stuck粘贴 buy--bought买 let--let允许 sweep--swept打扫 catch--caught抓住 lie--lay躺 swim--swam游泳 choose--chose选择 lose--lost丢失 take--took拿 come--came 来 make--made做 teach--taught教 cut--cut切开 mean--meant意思 tell--told告诉 draw--drew画 meet--met遇见 think--thought认为 drink--drank喝 pay--paid throw--threw投掷
drive--drove驾驶 put--put 放 understand--understood明白eat--ate吃 read--read读 wake--woke工作 fall--fell跌倒 ride--rode骑 wear--wore穿 feed--fed喂养 ring--rang截止 feel--felt感到 rise--rose上升 fight--fought打架 run--ran跑 find--found找到 say--said说话 fly--flew飞 see--saw看见 forget--forgot忘记 sell--sold卖 get--got得到
不规则动词过去式 am/is –was are—were have/has—had do/does—did can—could will—would shall—should swim—swam sing—sang ring—rang sit—sat come—came give—gave run—ran drink—drank become—became begin—began buy—bought bring—brought catch—caught think—thought teach—taught send—sent build—built go—went spend—spent lose—lost lend—lent mean—menat sweep—swept feel—felt learn—learnt/learned smell—smelt sleep—slept put—put cut—cut hit—hit read—read hurt—hurt let—let beat—beat cost—cost write—wrote ride—rode rise—rose win—won drive—drove speak—spoke get—got forget—forgot choose—chose sell—sold wake—woke break—broke fly—flew/flied blow—blew draw—drew know—knew throw—threw grow—grew see—saw say—said hold—held take—took understand—understood stand—stood may—might meet—met eat—ate leave—left wear—wore hear—heard make—made hang—hung lie—lay fall—fell dig—dug find—found steal—stole 常用单词 一、人称代词
[转载]常用动词（原形-过去式-过去分词）规律总结(2012-07-25 13:42:28)转载▼标签：转载分类不错,但还不全 原文地址：常用动词（原形-过去式-过去分词）规律总结作者：麦根儿新概念 *规则动词过去分词和过去式变法一样 1. + ed clean --- cleaned 2. + d arrive --- arrived 3. 辅音字母+y结尾的 把y 变i + ed empty --- emptied *不规则动词的过去式以及过去分词巧记规律 AAA cost-cost-cost read-read-read put-put-put cut-cut-cut let-let-let set-set-set beat-beat-beat hit-hit-hit hurt-hurt-hurt spit-spit-spit rid-rid-rid 一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词，结尾字母一般是t或d。 特殊：动词read的过去式和过去分词虽然词形与原形一致，read-read-read，但发音分别是[ri:d]-[red]-[red]。 ABA 有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的:
run-ran-run come-came-come become-became-become overcome-overcame-overcome ABB(含规则动词) 原型 过去式 过去分词 例词 -eep -ept -ept keep,sweep,sleep -ell -old -old sell,tell -d -t -t lend,spend,send,build -ay -aid -aid say,pay,lay -n -nt -nt burn,learn,mean