有声双语美文：林肯的10句经典名言 1.Nearly all men can stand adversity, but if you want to test a man's character, give him power. 1.几乎所有的人都能忍受逆境，但如果你想测试一个人的性格，那就给他权力。 2.Most folks are about as happy as they make up their minds to be. 2.大多数人的快乐程度都是他们自己设定的。 3.And in the end, it's not the years in your life that count. It's the life in your years. 3.最后，重要的不是你活了多久，而是怎么活。 4.Always bear in mind that your own resolution to succeed is more important than any other. 4.永远记住，你成功的决心比什么都重要。 5.You can fool some of the people all of the time, and all of the people some of the time, but you can not fool all of the people all of the time. 5.你可以一直欺骗一些人，也可以在一定时间内欺骗所有人，但你不可能一直欺骗所有人。 6.A house divided against itself cannot stand. 6.一个分裂的家是没有立足之地的。 7.Better to remain silent and be thought a fool than to speak out and remove all doubt. 7.做一个消除一切疑虑的出头鸟，还不如保持沉默被当成傻子。 8.Whatever you are, be a good one. 8.无论你是什么，都要做到最好。 9.Character is like a tree and reputation like a shadow. The shadow is what we think of it; the tree is the real thing. 9人品就像是树，而声誉是树荫。我们想到的是树荫，而树才是本体。 10.Those who deny freedom to others deserve it not for themselves. 10.那些不愿给别人自由的人，不配拥有它。 == 有声双语美文：奥巴马的10句经典名言 1. Change will not come if we wait for some other person or some other time. We are the ones we've been waiting for. We are the change that we seek.
绝密★启封前 2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷） 英语 选择题部分（共80分） 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分） 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 1. --Are you sure you're ready for the best? --_________. I'm well prepared for it. A. I'm afraid not B. No problem C. Hard to say D. Not really 【答案】B【解析】句意：—你确定你准备好考试了吗？—没问题。我已经做好准备了。A.恐怕不；B.没问题；C.很难说；D.不是真的。根据语境，故选B。 2.______prize for the winner of the competition is ______two-week holiday in Paris. A. The ; 不填 B. A ; 不填 C. A ; the D. The ; a 3. In many ways , the education system in the US is not very different from ____in the UK. A. that B. this C. one D. it 4. It is important to pay your electricity bill on time , as late payments may affect your ______. A. condition B. income C. credit D. status 5._______online shopping has changed our life , not all of its effects have been positive. A. Since B. After C. While D. Unless 6.That young man is honest , cooperative , always there when you need his help .______, he's reliable. A. Or else B. In short C. By the way D. For one thing 7. The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _______influence the basic processes by which we see world around us. A. on B. in C. at D. about 8. We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite , rather than _______ us. A. divide B. reject C. control D. abandon 9. Silk ______ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.
I. 音标： 前元音：[ i: ] [ i ] [ e ] [ ? ] [ i: ]音标特征:前元音舌位高不圆唇长元音 发音要诀:舌前部抬得最高，牙齿近乎全合。舌尖抵下齿。 舌前部向硬颚尽量抬起,但比汉语普通话“i”音稍低, 没有摩擦。 嘴唇向两旁伸开,成扁平行. 做微笑状,发[ i: ]长音。 注意:“:”是长音符号,长元音往往比它相应的短元音长两倍以上。发音组合: e ee ea ie ei 代表单词:m e h e w e e ven b ee f ee l br ee ze d ee p fr ee s ea t b ea t l ea d t ea ea t gr ie f bel ie ve ach ie ve rec ei ve conc ei ve [ i ] 音标特征: 前元音半高音扁平唇短元音 发音要诀: 舌前部比[i:]稍低,比[e]高，舌尖抵下齿,嘴唇扁平分开。 牙床也开得稍大一些比[ i:]稍宽,比[ e ]窄。 上下齿之间的距离大约可以容纳一个小指尖。 使下颚稍稍下垂,舌前部也随之稍稍下降,即可发出短促[ i ]音。发音组合: i 代表单词: s i t b i t k i ck p i ck w i sh 音标对比: [ i: ] [ i ] s ea t s i t b ea t b i t sh ee p sh i p [ e ]音标特征:前元音半高音不圆唇短元音 发音要诀:舌尖抵下齿, 舌前部稍抬起, 舌后接近硬颚, 比[ i:] 低。 牙床也开得半开半合,比[ i:] 宽,整体做微笑状。 上下齿之间的距离大约相当于一个食指尖。 发音组合: e ea a 代表单词：p e n t e n b e st b e g e gg n e t br ea d h ea ven
英语试卷 第1页（共26页） 英语试卷 第2页（共26页） 绝密★启用前 2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）英语 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。共120分，共12页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 选择题必须使用2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 选择题部分（共80分） 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分） 从A 、B 、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 1. —Are you sure you’re ready for the test? —_________. I'm well prepared for it. A. I'm afraid not B. No problem C. Hard to say D. Not really 2. ______ prize for the winner of the competition is ______two-week holiday in Paris. A. The; 不填 B. A; 不填 C. A; the D. The; a 3. In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from ____in the UK. A. that B. this C. one D. it 4. It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payments may affect your ______. A. condition B. income C. credit D. status 5. _______online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive. A. Since B. After C. While D. Unless 6. That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help. _______, he’s reliable. A. Or else B. In short C. By the way D. For one thing 7. The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _______influence the basic processes by which we see the world around us. A. on B. in C. at D. about 8. We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite, rather than _______ us. A. divide B. reject C. control D. abandon 9. Silk _______ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC. A. had become B. was becoming C. has become D. is becoming 10. To return to the problem of water pollution, I’d like you to look at a study _______ in Australia in 2012. A. having conducted B. to be conducted C. conducting D. conducted 11. Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of _______ has been proved. A. whom B. which C. what D. that 12. When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt ______from the world. A. carried away B. broken down C. cut off D. brought up 13. A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, ________ if you are travelling at high speed. A. eventually B. strangely C. merely D. especially 14. When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I decided to apply for the one that ______my interest. A. limited B. reserved C. reflected D. spoiled 15. Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths ________ since their highest in 2005. A. had not fallen B. would not fall C. did not fall D. would not have fallen 16. In this article, you need to back up general statements with ________ examples. A. specific B. permanent C. abstract D. universal 17. George _________ too far. His coffee is still warm. A. must have gone B. might have gone C. can’t have gone D. needn’t have gone 18. I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend ________ in the coming years A. little more B. no more C. much more D. many more 19. I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do ________ with students. A. working B. work C. to work D. worked 20. —The movie starts at 8:30, and we can have a quick bite before we go. —________. See you at 8:10 A. So long B. Sounds great C. Good luck D. Have a good time 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~40各题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 During the war, my husband was stationed at an army camp in a desert in California. I went to live there in order to be 21 him. I hated the place. I had never 22 been so unhappy. My husband was ordered out on a long-term duty, and I was left in a tiny shack(棚屋) -------------在-------------------- 此-------------------- 卷-------------------- 上-------------------- 答-------------------- 题-------------------- 无-------------------- 效 姓名________________ 准考证号_____________
试卷类型：B 2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标全国Ⅰ卷） 文综历史试题 24．《吕氏春秋·上农》在描述农耕之利时不无夸张地说：一个农夫耕种肥沃的土地可以养活九口人，耕种一般的土地也能养活五口人。战国时期农业收益的增加 A．促进了个体小农经济的形成B．抑制了手工业和商业的发展 C．导致畜力与铁制农具的使用D．阻碍了大土地所有制的成长 25．两汉时期，皇帝的舅舅、外祖父按例封侯；若皇帝幼小，执政大臣也主要从他们之中选择。这被当时人视为“安宗庙，重社稷”的“汉家之制”。汉代出现外戚干政的背景是 A．皇帝依靠外戚抑制相权B．“家天下”观念根深蒂固 C．母族亲属关系受到重视D．刘氏同姓诸侯王势力强大 26．宋代东南沿海地区出现了一些民间崇拜，如后来被视为海上保护神的妈祖、被视为妇幼保护神的临水夫人等，这些崇拜得到朝廷认可，后世影响不断扩大。这反映出 A．朝廷不断鼓励海洋开发B．女性地位逐渐得到提高 C．东南沿海经济社会影响力上升D．统治思想与民众观念趋向一致 27． 表1 河南、江苏两地科举考试状元人数表 表1呈现的变化反映了 A．理学的影响力不断扩大B．经济发展促进文化兴盛 C．中原地区经济急剧衰退D．政治重心南移趋势明显 28．1852年，一位在华英国人在报告中称，英国商人运往伦敦的中国生丝是以“无用的”曼彻斯特上等棉布包装的。而在此之前，用于包装的主要是中国产的土布。包装布的这种变化反映了当时 A．中国的土布质量粗糙B．英国棉布价格更具优势
C．中国生丝在英国畅销D．英国棉布在中国滞销 29．《申报》“时评”栏目曾评述说：“今之时局，略似春秋战国时之分裂。中央政府之对于各省，犹东周之对于诸侯也。南北相攻，皖直交斗，滇蜀不靖，犹诸侯相侵伐也。”这一时局出现在 A．太平天国运动时期B．义和团运动时期 C．辛亥革命时期D．北洋军阀统治时期 30．1933年到1937年上半年，国民政府军事委员会先后统筹完成了江宁、镇江、虎门、马尾、连云港等要塞区的建设，又大规模构筑了京沪、沪杭、豫北、晋北、绥东等侧重于城市和交通线防御的工事。它反映了国民政府 A．力图防范各地兴起的反蒋运动B．对日持久防御作战的战略意图 C．全力“围剿”红军的企图D．试图削弱各地军阀的实力 31．图5为新中国第一个五年计划期间中国、美国、英国主要工业指标年均增长速度的比较。据此可以推知 A．中国原有工业基础很薄弱B．冷战制约美英工业发展 C．中国重工业发展急躁冒进D．美英传统工业产业衰落 32．图6为古罗马正义女神像。它体现了罗马法的诸多原则，如高擎的秤体现的是裁量公平，手握利剑体现的是法律的强制力。据此，双眼蒙布所体现的原则是，法官审案应
第二部分 拼读基础知识 一、英语国际音标 学习英语，首先是掌握英语国际音标，掌握正确的英语发音。 英语共有48个音标，分元音和辅音两大类。元音有20个，分为双元音和单元音两种。单元音按舌位可分为前元音、中元音和后元音。辅音有28个，按声带振动与否可分为清辅音和浊辅音两种。按不同发音方式可分为爆破音、摩擦音、破擦音、鼻音、舌边音、半元 音。 1.元音和辅音 第一节元音分类 【 元音分双元音和单元音。根据舌位的变化，元音又可分为前元音、中元音和后元音。舌位在口腔前部的时候发出的元音叫做前元音，舌位在口腔中部的时候发出的元音叫做中元音，同理，舌位后缩到口腔后部发出的元音就叫做后元音。请看以下的元音分类表： 元音分类表 第二节辅音分类 英语辅音共有28个。这28个辅音按发音时是否振动声带分为清辅音和浊辅音。按发音时以不同方式调动的不同发音器官来分类，英语辅音又可分为爆破音、摩擦音、破擦音、鼻音、舌边音、半元音。 请看以下的辅音分类列表： 辅音分类表《 2.发音器官 要想掌握好英语音标，我们要了解发音器官和发音部位，并学会运用舌、唇、软腭、硬腭等位置和形状的变化，正确地发出各种不同的音。为了更好地理解各小节的发音方法描述，从而以正确的方式调动所需发音器官，我们必须仔细学习下面的发音器官图： 发音器官图及说明 发音主要分为三部分：喉部、口腔、鼻腔。 A.喉部的发音器官： 1．气管 2．声带(包括声门) 3．会厌软骨 } B.口腔的发音器官： 4．舌：a.舌端b.舌前部 c.舌后部 d.舌根 5．硬腭 6.软腭 7．上齿龈 8．牙齿 9．唇 、 l0．小舌 C.鼻腔 3.元音的发音 Ⅰ单元音 第一节前元音
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷） 英语 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题分，满分25分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A In 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels published in Britain. People had been writing novels for a century—most experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719—but nobody wanted to do it professionally. The steam-powered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy（识字） rate in England was under 50%. Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors, often with something like “By a lady.”Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral, or just plain bad. In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher, famous and beloved, who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters — from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim— were held up as moral touchstones. Today Dickens’ greatness is unchallenged. Removing
一、选择题：本题共12小题，每小题4分，共48分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 24.近年来，在我国与越南，新加坡、俄罗斯等国家的贸易中，使用人民币评价、结算的业务量不断上升，从2010年的0.51万亿元上升到2014 年的6.55万亿元。对外贸易中使用人民币计价、结算，有助于 A.我国外贸企业规避汇率风险 B.发挥人民币的贮藏手段职能 C.我国外贸企业加快转型升级 D.增强人民币国际市场购买力 【答案】A 考点：结算方式、货币的职能 25 .国务院决定，2015年我国城乡居民基本医疗保险财政补助标准由2014年的每人每年320元提高到380元，下列选项中，对国务院的这一决定理解正确的是 A.提高医疗补助标准，优化城乡居民的消费结构 B.健全初次分配机制，协调国家与个人的利益关系 C.加大再分配力度，提高城乡居民基本医疗保障水平 D.增加货币供应量，提高城乡居民基本医疗保险筹资水平 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：解答本题的关键是把握关键词“城乡居民基本医疗保险财政补助标准提高”，这属于再分配注重公平的表现，有利于提高城乡居民基本医疗保障水平，C适合题意，排除B；A中的优化消费结构不适合题意；这样做并不是增加货币供应量，D是错误的；故本题答案选C。
考点：实现收入分配的公平 26.随着经济社会发展，我国企业生产经营逐步进人高成本时代，劳动力成本不断上升，能源资源短缺约束加剧，生态环境成本与日剧增，面对这些挑战，企业应当 A.缩减生产经营规模，减少产品的生产数量 B.创新经营管理模式，提高生产要素利用率 C.缩减个别劳动时间，提高单位商品价值量 D.提高能源消费税税率，减少能源资源消耗【答案】B 考点：企业的经营与发展 27.2014 年6 月，国务院批复同意了由西藏自治区人民政府提交的日喀则地区撤地设市的请示，撤销日喀则地区，设立地级日喀则市，同年12 月，按照自治区党委的部署，日喀则依程序选举产生了第一届市党政领导机构。从上述材料可以看出 ①政府自觉接受人民监督②民族自治机关在国家统一领导下行使积权 ③中国共产党是中国特色社会主义事业的领导核心④民族自治地方人民政府决定本行政区城内各顶事务 A．①② B．①④ C.②③ D.③④ 【答案】C 考点：民族区域自治 28.2014年5月，山东省人大常委会针对大气污染防治问题对省政府进行专题询问，省政府相关部门负责人结合近年来的大气污染防治情况对这一问题作出了答复，询问过程通过网络
二、词汇与结构Vocabulary & Structure 1)We believe What you have devoted yourself to is sure to come true. 2) A few years ago, the belief became general that orange juice and milk should never be drunk at the same meal. 3)What is known to us all is that China is a developing country belonging to the Third World. 4)That fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect. 5)Whether is will do us more than good remains to be seen. 6)The management forbad their workers from accepting tips from customers. 7)The university resisted pressure to close one of its departments. 8)He opened the letter with such nervousness that he could not stop his hands from trembling. 9)One thing that seems to affect love is distance. 10)After two days of questioning by the police, the criminal finally confessed. 11)She might complain on occasion about the many things she had to deal with. 12)Paul claims to be a descendant of King Charles, but no one believe him. 13)I only wish that I could sign up to take it a second time. 14)It seems your deep rooted prejudice has completely colored your judgment. 15)We must compromise on this issue for the sake of unity. 16)The French pianist who had been praised very highly turned out to be a great disappointment. 17)New words are constantly added to our vocabulary while some old words go out of date. 18)The picture recalled my school days to my mind. 19)Mr. Smith had an unusual career: He was first an office clerk, then a sailor, and ended up as a school teacher. 20)I know that he is not much of a basketball player, but when it comes to math, he is the best in the class. 21)Before he started work, I asked the builder to give me an estimate of the cost of repairing the roof. 22)In his speech he referred to the great help the club received from supporters. 23)The letter was delivered to hand early this morning. 24)To ensure the success in the World Cup, the Chinese team practiced very hard in the past months. 25)It is much easier to talk about social change than to bring it about. 26)If you suspect that the illness might be serious you should not put off going to the doctor. 27)He will agree to do what you require of him. 28)Tom’s parents returned to find him roasting a goose over an open fire in the backyard. 29)The oil-tanker is running at full capacity. 30)The travel company had came up with three aircraft for their holiday flights. 31)We cannot figure out why quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out. 32)As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when you will come and see him. 33)The companies are working together to create what they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. 34)Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was that it was rather closely modeled on his own life. 35)Having failed several times, the young man still kept on making his experiments. 36)The other women seemed contented and they even exhibited 37)Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree to which they can be intentionally controlled and modified. 38)Academic records from other institutions often become part of a university’s official file and can neither be returned to a student nor duplicated. 39)Guests were frightened when the bomb exploded. 40)This kind of animals are on the verge of dying out, because so many are being killed for their fur. 41)The use of the chemical may present a certain hazard to the laboratory workers. 42)Most chemical reactions of an organic compound involve only a few of its numerous atoms and bonds; the remainder stay unchanged. 43)Lots of empty wine bottles were found under the young man’s bed. He must have done nothing but drink. 44)The man denied having stolen anything at the supermarket when he was questioned by the police. 45)A beam of light will not bend round the corners unless made to do so with the help of a reflecting device. 46)What’s the terrible noise? The neighbors are preparing for a party. 47)Now that she is out of a job, Lucy has been considering going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet. 48)The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics will have been completed by 2016. 49)He had learned more than 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15. Scientists think that the continents weren’t always where they are today. 50)Phyllis came down with influenza when she was in New York. 51)If the South had won the war, what is now the United Stated might have been divide into several countries. 52)Criticism and self-criticism is necessary in that it helps us to correct our mistakes. 53)Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining. 54)Although a teenager, Fred could resist being told what to do and what not to do. 55)The bank developed a new system of rewards to encourage the clerks to work harder. 56)The frequent traffic delays frustrated the young man and he decided to do something. 57)His job is to give instructions to people junior to him. 58)If you want to improve your situation you must adopt a positive attitude. 59)Of swimming and football he much preferred the former. 游泳 和足球他更喜欢前者。 60)He is being kept in jail until the trail so that he can’t intimidate any of the witnesses. 61)Access to students’ files is restricted. 62)The king was so much under the control of his wife that she was the virtual ruler of the country. 63)Studying science gave me great insight into natural law. 64)With the introduction of the Internet, we can reach out to our friends by email. 65)Not only did she advise me what to do, but she also lent me the money. 66)Hardly had he arrived at the railway station when it began to rain. 67)By no means will she agree to our plan for the trip. 68)I remember that there used to be a small book store at the end of the road many years ago. 69)Money important though it is, has been the least of our worries. 70)This program is not compatible with the Windows platform. 71)There are still many difficulties ahead which we must not overlook. 72)He passed the initial test, but failed the subsequent. 73)You need to confirm your reservation in person before January. 74)He ensured that timely action was taken to resolve the problem. 75)My uncle didn’t marry until he was forty-five. 76)You haven’t said a word about it my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it? I’m sorry I didn’t say anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty on you. 77)Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate. Oh! I thought they had gone without me. 78)By the time Jane gets home, her aunt will have left for London to attend a meeting. 79)Roses need special care so that they can live through winter. 80)If things are left as they are, the problems will never be settled, I’m afraid. 81)Careful surveys have pointed out that as many as 50 percent of the patients do not take drugs as directed. 82)I dare not go there for fear that my parents will see me. 83)We will be able to get there on time, as long as our car doesn’t break down on the road. 84)These candles may be attractive to look at, but they were not made to our current safety standard. 85)In fact, I would rather leave for Beijing than stay in Shanghai. 86)William Shakespeare is generally believed to have written all those plays himself. 87)I forget allowing them to play in the school garden. 88)I don’t mind not being invited to the party. 89)The event has awaken people to recognition of the danger of an over-heated economy. 90)We all appreciate the holiday after a year of hard work. 91)We want to help alleviate their lack of food. 92)It’s most desirable that he should attend the convention. 93)A majority voted in favor of the plan. 94)If he had driven more carefully, he would not have had the car accident. 95)If I should live in the 22nd century, I would spend my vocation in a very different way. 96)He demanded that the classroom be cleaned at once. 97)I wish I had been able to have a word with Danny when he was here last week. 98)New Zealand is an English-speaking country; you can hear speaking English everywhere. 三、完形填空Part III Cloze1 1)W hat stylish women are wearing in Paris will be worn by women all over the world. 2)For instance, it is the headquarters of UNESCO, the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization. 3)Thirty-two bridges cross this scenic river. 4)The oldest and perhaps most well-known is the Pont Neuf, which was built in the sixteenth century. 5)The Sorbonne, a famous university, is located on the Left Bank (south side) of the river. 6)There are many other famous places in Paris, such as the famous museum the Louvre as well as the cathedral of Notre Dame. 7)Paris is named after a group of people called the Parisii. 8)This is land, called the Ile de la Cite, is where Notre Dame is located.