一八年级语言技能目标对“读”的目标描述
1.能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义；
2.能理解段落中个句子之间的逻辑关系；
3.能找出文章的主题，能理解故事的情节，预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局，即猜读；具体见中考阅读理解的考查方式推理判断题
4.能读懂常见题材的阅读材料；
5.呢个根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息；
6.能利用工具书和字典等进行学习；
7.除教材外，课外阅读量应累积达到10万词以上。
二初中阶段语言知识目标对“词汇”和“语法”的目标描述
（一）词汇目标描述
1.学习有关本级话题范围的600~700个单词和50个左右的习惯用语
2.了解单词是由字母构成的。
（二）语法目标描述
1.了解常用语言形式的基本结构和常用表意功能；
2.在实际运用中体会和领悟语言形式的表意功能；
3.理解和掌握描述人和物的表达方式；
4.理解和掌握描述具体时间和具体行为的发生、发展过程的表达方式；
5.初步掌握时间、地点、方位的表达方式；
6.理解、掌握比较人、物体以及食物的表达方式。
第二节阅读理解高分攻略
一中考英语阅读理解考纲解读
（一）中考英语阅读理解的考察目标
中考阅读理解考察内容主要集中在以下几个方面：
1.理解文章主旨和要义；
2.理解文章中具体信息（包括图文转换的信息）；
3.根据上下文推测生词的意义；
4.进行简单的判断和推理；
5.理解作者写作意图和作者所持有的态度。
（二）了解中考阅读理解的考查方式
【1.】四大题型
（1.）细节理解题目
主要测试考生是否读懂了文章的所描述的内容，即我们平时所说的“w”（who,what, when ,why, which ）和“h”(how)等问题。图是理解题、计算理解题、排序等，也都属于这类题，有时出题中文为了增加实体点难度，也会将试题理解部分和原句进行转化。
（2.）主旨大意题
要求在理解全文后归纳短文的大意，概括文章中心思想或选择文章的标题。命题方式为find out the main point /main idea/best title 等，这些内容都暗含在文章中。不少文章一开头便展示出文章的中心，尤其是新闻报道类文章，一地段常常是故事的梗概，这一段往往表达文章的中心思想。在文章的段落中则往往由开头的一句充当主题句，例如大部分记叙文，在这种情况下，就需要考生进行分析全文，区分文章的主要信息与次要信息，进而进行归纳总结出文章的大意、中心思想。
（三）推理判断题
主要测试考生利用文章所给的信息进行推理判读的能力，一啊不能是根据文章中有关事实，对作者意图、态度、以及作者言外之意、未言之事进行符合逻辑的推理判断。他要求纵观全文，在汇集全文提供的各项信息的基础上，进行语言正确的逻辑推理：推断作者的一项；推断人物的动机，目的性格特征；推断时间的前因后果；推断语言中的语态，语气等。仔细体会文章的因果关系和事情发展的始末，根据作者的思路来分析进行推理，千万不能脱离原文内容，根据自己的意愿胡乱推理和只凭常事推理。
（四）词义推理题
主要测试考生是否理解了文章的词句，一般情况下，正确答案就是对所询问的词、词组或是句子的复述与解释、考生要利用上下文的关键性来确定其确切含义。此外，作者通常运用下定力、解释、举例子、同义词、反义词等说明某一词或词组的意义，有时考生也可平常事来判断。
2.具体形式
上述测试内容主要通过一下4种形式进行测试：
1.根据文章内容进行选择正确答案
2.根据所读文章内容判断对错
3.根据文章内容回答问题
4.根据所读文章内容填空
二
中考英语阅读理解命题透视
（一）中考英语阅读理解的命题特点
1.试题的选材贴近考生生活，时代气息浓厚
中考英语阅读理解的选材转向丰富多彩的日常生活。
2.所选文章的题材多样化
中考英语阅读理解所选的文章体裁比较丰富，具体来说，包括一下几种：记叙文、说明文、议论文、营业务、对话、图表、广告、趣闻小品等。
3.题材具有广泛性
所选文章题材所种多样，涉及日常生活、社会、政治、文化、科技、地理、历史、人物传记、风土人情、实用文体等。
4.题量大，分值高
近几年的中考英语试题中的阅读理解材料有2~3篇短文组成，词汇量平均每篇250次左右，总分值在20~30分。
5.试题难度适中，符合大多数考生英语水平
要求考生在快速阅读的过程中准确的捕捉关键的事实和细节，理解文章的表层信息，挖掘字里行间的深层含义，推测出作者没有说明的态度、意图、段落大意、中心思想、事情的结局等、
6.题型多样化
一选择题为主，但也涉及判断正误、天空、回答问题、排序、图文配对等。
（二）中考英语阅读理解的命题趋势
1.从题型上来说
近年的阅读理解吧对整篇文章的领悟能力作为考察的重点与基本点，着重考察对文章的整体把握，侧重考查根据语境进行语篇分析和综合利用有效信息解决实际问题的能力，而能力要求较低的事情细节性试题的比例呈逐年减少的趋势。
2.从题材上来说
题材内容涉及英语关于国家文化的多个领域，更具现代化和生活化，突出语言与文化相结合的特点，并逐渐增加啊广告、海报、图画、表格等实用文体。
3.从阅读量上来说
今年的阅读理解有逐年增加的趋势。阅读量的不断增加，意味着对阅读速度的要求也不断提高，因为目前阅读理解是速度远远没有达到数学大纲的要求，因此，连续加大阅读量，提高阅读速度，将是今后阅读理解的必然趋势。
4.阅读难度上来说
近年的阅读理解已经远远的超过了教学大纲3%的生词率，增加了阅读理解的难度
从以上分析可以看出，要求提高阅读速度，一是要掌握一定的词汇、习惯用语、和语法知识。二是要养成良好的阅读习惯，培养健康的阅读心理；三是要积累一定的英语语言文化知识背景。
解题秘诀
1.根据题干所提示的时间、地点、人物、回扣原文。特别注意：五个“w”（who,which,when.where,what）,一个‘h’(how) 以及其他特殊之处
2.根据题设顺序回扣原文所在语句，比较有效信息，如数字、日期、时间等。
3.根据题干的关键词或同义词回扣原文（入名词、动词，形容词）
4.回扣原文的重难句，一般来说，难句都是出题点，这时应注意文中的同位语，破折号，括号，省略号。
常见的设问形式
The word “............”in the passage probably means ..................
The word “...........”is closest in meaning to ...........
“........”could best be replaced by which of the following?
In the story the underline word“...........”means ...........
Here “it ”means .....................
The expression /phrase “............”means ..........
The underlined word “it ”in the passage refers to ...........
上下文推理
1.通过词根词缀一般前缀改变恣意，后缀改变词性
2.通过上下文推测生词含义，可以使用以下几种方法
（1.）同义法
利用上下文的解释推测生词含义
（2）通过举例的方法给出生词的含义
（3）通过生词的同位语或定语给出生词的含义
（2.）反义法
在阅读过程中，犹如转折的词but ,though ,however等和表示对比关系的词unlike ,different from出现，就可以判断这些词前后的意义相反
（3.）逻辑法
利用句子间的类比。因果、递进、等逻辑关系推测生词意义
主旨大意题
主旨大意题是指那些真对文章的主要内容、主要题、标题或写作的目的所设置的问题、这类题主要考察同学们在理解全文的基础上运用概括、判断、归纳、推理等逻辑思维方法对文章进行高度概括或总结的能力而近几年的中考题为了增加阅读的区分度，考查学生的综合理解能力，拉开差距，阅读题中主旨大意题难度和数量都有所增加。
常见的设问形式
主要内容性
What’s the passage mainly about ?
What’s the main idea of this passage?
主题性
What’s the topic of the article ?
Which subject is discussed in the passage ?
最佳标题型
What’s the beast title for this passage?
写作目的性
The purpose of this passage is to.................
The article has been written to explain...............
抓主题句
在议论文或说明文中，文章的主体通常出现在手段或段末。第一断的作用通常是给出作者的观点或是引出将要介绍的事物，而末段的作用通常是总结全文，重申重点。因此在阅读因论文或说明文时，一定要仔细阅读，找出主题。但是有时候文章中并不存在明确的、点明主题的句子，这是可以联系每段的中心句来概括，总结，从而得出主题。
记叙文通常按时间先后会事情发展顺序来叙述，作者偶时候会在文章的首末两段流露自己的看法或情感，这正是阶梯的关键。而如果首末两段没有明确的主题，那就必须根据文章的细节尽心全面考虑，综合分析。
信息匹配型
技巧1 巧用先提后文法
先读题目，然后带着问题去读文章，遇上相关信息画上记号，最后再通过分析和比较得出答案。可以提高阅读的针对性，从而提高答题速度和答题的准确性。
技巧2 巧辩关键信息
比较相同和异同巧辨关键信息要读懂、弄清匹配项与应用文之间的条件、范围等，有的条件有多个，范围有大有小，要列出要点，对比与其它匹配项的异同，排除干扰项，从而选定条件要点都相一致的。
技巧3 排除生词干扰
信息匹配题中有时会出现生词，尤其是一些广告类应用文，通常会出现一些考生不认识的人名、地名、书名、电影名、产品名、网站名等，考生在阅读时可以跳过这些生词，先从整体上了解一下材料的主要内容，对于其中的生词通常只要大致弄清它们表示的哪一方面的意思就可以了。事实上，很多含有生词的信息往往并不是实质性的命题点。在具体操作上，考生可以这样进行：对于不熟悉的人名，可以理解为“某人”；对于不熟悉的地名，可以理解为“某地”；对于不熟悉的书名，可以理解为“某书”；对于不熟悉的电影名，可以理解为“某电影”；以此类推。
技巧、4 巧用文体知识
不同的文体常常有特定的格式化内容，如招聘广告中有年龄、学历、经历等方面，考生在做题时，要注意题目的要求，同时结合个阅读材料的具体内容，通过比较与分析，从而确定答案。
技巧5巧补省略文字
信息匹配题通常涉及的是应用文，而应用文类文体的语言都比较简洁和精炼，有时甚至还会出现一些省略句，考生做题时若能具备这方面的一些知识和能力，并能根据上下文对有所省略的句子作出准确理解，则可大大提高得分率。如招聘广告中经常用到的Typist Needed就是一个典型的省略句，为A typist is needed之省略，其意为“招聘打字员”。又如下面是某人与一个渔夫朋友的对话，其中用的均为省略句，你看看能否读懂：
A：Going？
B：Been.
A：Big？
B：Small .
以上四个句子均为省略句，若补充完整则为：
A：Are you going fishing？
B：No. I have been fishing.
A：Have you caught any big fish？
B：No. I only caught some small fish.
像这样的省略假若同学们不能作出正确理解，其后的题目自然就无法答出了。
技巧6巧用标注记号
要阅读材料信息时可用笔划出关键点，以引起注意，便于记忆和理顺思路。同时，对于已选用的匹配项，也可用笔标明，以排除干扰，减轻大脑负担，从而提高解题速度和答题的准确性。假若在五个题目中已经匹配了三个，并且均很有把握，而剩下的两个还一时拿不准，此时可以在已经做好题目前打个钩，在拿不准的两个题目前打个问号，这样可以缩小匹配范围，提高针对性。
1．顺读法；Skimming
略读：了解短文大意，明确题目要求。按照题目内容顺序快速浏览文章首句、尾句和关键词语，了解文段的大意并明确试题的具体要求，然后再按照要求进行匹配：使用这种方法，比较容易记住信息点：
2．
3．倒读法。Scanning查读：依照题项信息，寻找匹配信息。先读懂后面的题项，抓住关键信息然后再带着所获得的关键信息，有针对地查找所需要的或相关的匹配信息，要用笔划出关键点，便引起注意，理顺思路：同时，对已选的匹配项，可用笔标明，以便减少混乱和错误．
4．标题法
标题是文章的主题的高度凝聚，他会给我们以启发和想象空间，通过标题，我们可以推测文章的大致内容，这样做有利于对文章的理解，能提高做题效率。因此，文章若有标题，千万别放过。（PS：这个方法语文上同样适用）
篇章结构型
该题型要求同学们先阅读一篇短文，然后完成表格。解题关键在正确把握与文章内容一一对应的关系，做此类题目常见步骤：
1.
2.认真阅读提谬，看清表格的内容以及要求，在关键按此下面画横线，便于查找
3.
4. 认真阅读文章，了解文章主旨
5.对照表格内容以及要求，到文章中去寻找答案，有时候，只要准设关键词的线索就能很快找到答案；
6.快速对照题目要求和文中条件两条线索，兵通读全文，敲定答案。
阅读理解整体分析 选材 ①阅读材料通常在150~250词之间 ②选材广泛,具有浓厚的时代气息 ③阅读语段生动活泼,语句富子变化 命题原则 ①要求考生既能理解具体的事实,也能理解抽象的概念; ②要求考生既能理解文章的表层意思,也能理解文章的深层含义; ③要求考生既能理解某句、某段的意思,也能理解全篇的逻辑关系; 中考阅读理解的应试策略 在解答阅读理解题时,要根据如下步骤进行解题。 1.浏览问题明确要求 先了解文章后面所要解决的问题再去看文章,能使思路更加清晰,做到心中有数。 2.略读全文,了解梗概 略读就是在尽可能短的时间内把握文章或段落的内容,略读时要特别注意主题。 3.通读寻读猎取信息 寻读时可把与答题无关的内容一扫而过,而与答题有关的重要信息要认真读。 4逐条分析,对号入座 即把寻读时所获得的信息与答题要求结合起来,逐条进行分析,对号人座。 5.复读全文,验证答案 再次仔细阅读全文,进一步加深对文章的理解,核实所选内容是否正确。 阅读理解不同题型解题技巧 基于不同的考查目的,阅读理解题通常可分类为“细节理解题”“主且大意题”“词义猜测题”与“推理判断题”,不同的考查目的,会有不同的设题特点可使用不同的解题技巧。 一、细节理解题解题技巧 细节理解题主要是考查who, what, which, when, where等文章细节些细节理解题比较简单,只需浏览文中所叙述的事实或细节,就可以作答。 但一些细节理解题则需要通过语句的同义或反义转换来考查学生对英语的理解能力,对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子作出解释或需要对有关的上下文提供的语境和信息、甚至对整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解和判断。这些题的难度较大解答细节理解题时,要先看题于,然后带着问题读文章。同学们做这类题时可以边读边做记号,加强阅读的针对性提高做题的准确率, 1.语义转换题一跳读查找法。语义转换题通常考查对某句话或某几包话的理解，可根据题干内容从原文中找到相关句子,然后进行比较和分析,并确定最佳答案运用跳读查找法时,要特别注意试题及其选项与原文之间的语义变换,如同义变换、概念解析、归纳事实等 2.生活应用题一常识理解法。生活应用题要求学生在读懂文章的基础上结合定的生活常识进行判断。但有些时候,一些常识性判断题,甚至只看题干,就可选出最佳答案。 3.细节排序题一首尾定位法。这种试题要求学生根据动作发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系,找出事件发生的正确顺序,做此类题时可采用“首尾定位第一个动作和最后一个动作,迅速缩小选择范围,从而快速选出正确答案 4.寻找值息题一干定位法。快速寻找信息题一般为功能阅读题,主要形式有广告、公告、演出信息、航班时间表、购物就餐等,做这类题时没有必要阅读全文,直采用“题干定位法,根据题干要求,直接从表格中查找相关信息
中考英语阅读理解测试题及答案 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Wonder what it is like to be a chef（厨师）? This weekend you will have your chance to find out. Two local chefs, Monica Sallier and Andrew Gleason, will hold an "open kitchen" at their restaurants this Saturday. Monica's restaurant, The Blue Hen, is small but comfortable. Wooden tables and chairs cover the dining area, and sweet music is always on. "I like to laugh and always tell jokes while I cook," Monica said. "Cooking brings people together. The cooks who work with me have become my best friends." At Monica's "open kitchen", she plans to teach her guests how to prepare country-style fried chicken. For it, she will use her family's secret spice（香料）. She learned how to make it from her father. Monica seldom uses a measuring cup（量杯）when cooking. By doing so, she hopes to offer her guests a special dining experience. "If you come to my restaurant, you'll never get the same dish twice, "she said. Also opening his kitchen this Saturday in Shreveport is Andrew Gleason. He is the head chef at Quarter Bistro. "I am not the most talkative chef in the business," Andrew said. "Mostly because I prefer to give my full attention to the food. Every ingredient（食材）must be carefully measured. " Andrew's food also makes the dining experience special. He makes every dish look like a piece of art. At his "open kitchen", Andrew plans to teach his visitors how to prepare blackened catfish, a dish of his that has won much praise throughout the city. （1）While Monica is cooking, she ____. A. is never quiet B. seldom uses spice C. sometimes sits on a wooden chair D. always listens to her favorite songs （2）At Andrew's "open kitchen", he will ____. A. invite Monica to try his dish B. work with another head chef C. tell lots of jokes while cooking D. cook one much-praised dish （3）What do Monica and Andrew have in common? A. They work in the same restaurant. B. They both like using measuring cups. C. They graduated from the same cooking school. D. They both let guests have a special dining experience. （4）The passage is probably from ____. A. a city newspaper B. a restaurant notice C. a cookbook D. a chef's diary 【答案】（1）A （2）D （3）D （4）A 【解析】【分析】本文讲述本周六，两位当地厨师莫妮卡·萨利尔和安德鲁·格里森将在他们
最新中考英语阅读理解答题方法指导2016 在做英语阅读时，首先通读全文，不要被某个或某些自己不熟悉的单词所困扰，了解大概意思。然后看问题，带着问题精读全文，同时选择答案，必要时用排除法，注意，文章中一般都会有答案，有的可以直接找到，英美人并不愿意把问题弄得太深奥，不必想得太复杂，很多都是直接了当的，千万别自己发挥想象。但不得不说，平时多积累词汇量的话，答题可能就会主动一些，有把握一些。 指导一、初中阅读理解考查的主要内容。 首先，初中英语试题中的阅读文章题材多样(涉及政治经济、社会文化、风俗习惯、历史地理、科学技术等各个方面)，体裁形式丰富(包括记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文以及新闻报道、广告、通知、操作说明、表格等)，这就需要考生在平时对各方面的知识都有所积累。 其次，阅读理解主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力，包括阅读、理解、归纳概括、逻辑推理以及对材料的评估能力等。在阅读技巧上，考生要注意文章的个别词或句子、文章的某细节或情节、文章的主题或背景知识、文章的结论或结局、文章内涵的寓意等。
最后，从问题设置上可以将问题总结为四种类型： (一)直接题目：这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。 (二)理解性问题：要求对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子做出解释。解答这类题目时需要对有关的上下文，甚至整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解才能做出正确答案。此类猜测词义的题目，要求考生根据上下文确定某一特定的词或短语的准确含义。 (三)推理性题目：这种题目考生往往不能直接从文中找到答案，而需要根据上下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后，才能找到答案。有时甚至还得考虑作者的主旨、倾向等因素加以推理，才能获得正确答案。此类题目主要考查的是句与句之间，段与段之间的逻辑关系。 (四)概括性题目：要求考生在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章做出归纳、概括或评价。此类考查主旨和大意的题大多数针对段落(或短文)的主题思想，标题或目的。解这种题目时，不能只凭文中的只
阅读短文还原句子—1 阅读短文，从下列所给的五个句子中，选四句还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。其中有一个多余选项。 阅读短文，从下列所给的五个句子中，选四句还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。其中有一个多余选项。 In 1940, a little girl named Wilma Rudolph was born. She was small and sick. In her early childhood, Wilma had many serious illnesses. 61 When Wilma was four years old, doctors noticed her left leg was not straight. They told her family that she had polio（小儿麻痹症），and that she would never walk. Wilma and her family didn’t want to believe the doctors. Wilma exercised every day until she was able to walk with a brace（支架）. 62 All her friends played basketball after school. Wilma sat and watched them every day, dreaming of being an athlete（运动员）. Of course, people thought she was crazy. 63 By the time she was nine years old, she could walk without a brace! She began playing basketball. In middle school, she was the star of the basketball team. A running coach saw her play. He thought Wilma could be a great runner. Soon Wilma was training for the Olympics. When she was sixteen, she flew to Melbourne for the 1956 Olympic Games. 64 Over the next four years, Wilma continued to train as a runner. In 1960, Wilma went to the Rome Olympics, determined to do better. Two days before her first race, she twisted(扭伤) her ankle. She was worried that her chance was gone. But she won the 100-meter race. 65 After that, she and her teammates won the 400-meter relay race. Wilma Rudolph was the first American woman to win three gold medals in a single Olympics! 281words 61-64 阅读短文还原句子—2 阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择恰当的句子把短文补充完整，将其代号填在答题卡相应的题号后。注意选项中有一个多余选项。
【英语】中考英语阅读理解测试题及答案经典 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Radio and television are very popular in the world today. Millions of people watch TV. Perhaps more people listen to the radio. The TV, of course, is more useful than the radio. On TV you can see and hear what is happening in the world. Now the radio is not disappearing. It's still with us. And the number of listeners is becoming larger. One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶体管）radio. The transistor radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry. You can put one in your pocket and listen to it on the bus when you go to work. It is better for blind people. Many old people don't have good sight （视力）to watch TV. When people are working，they can't watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio. What's more，the radio is much cheaper than the TV. （1）After the television was invented，people ____. A. think it is unnecessary to use the radio B. don't want to use the radio any more C. are still using the radio D. find the radio is disappearing （2）One of the reasons for the larger number of listeners of the radio is that ____. A. the TV was invented B. the transistor radio was invented C. people don't like watching TV D. millions of people watch TV （3）____ listen to the radio more because their sight isn't good enough. A. Children B. Young people C. Old people D. Adults （4）Usually ____ can be used easily while people are moving or working. A. the radio B. the TV C. both the TV and the radio D. neither the radio nor the TV 【答案】（1）C （2）B （3）C （4）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述收音机和电视机在世界上的很受欢迎，电视与收音机比，电视更有用，然而收音机由于体积小便宜，便于携带，听众也越来越多，深受老年人喜爱。 （1）细节题。根据Perhaps more people listen to the radio.可知，电视发明后，人们依然使用收音机，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶体管）radio. 可知，收音机听众的数量更多其中一个原因是晶体管收音机被发明，故选B。 （3）推断题。根据 Many old people don't have good sight（视力）to watch TV.可知，老年人由于视力不好听广播的人更多，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据When people are working，they can't watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio.可知，通常人们移动或者工作时可以听收音机，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻
中考英语英语阅读理解精选附答案 一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷 1．阅读理解 Earlier this year, China achieved a new milestone (里程碑) in space research. On January 3, 2019, Chang'e-4 became the first lunar probe (月球探测器) in history to successfully land on the far side of the moon. The Earth's gravity (重力) slows the moon's rotation (自转), matching it to the speed of its orbit (公转). Therefore, the far side of the moon is almost "dark" and has never been seen. It's this sense of the unknown that makes the far side of the moon such an interesting place for scientific and space research. Being blown by solar (太阳的) winds, the far side may have the special minerals (矿物质). For this reason, Chang'e-4 will study the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface and any mineral found by the spacecraft. Chang'e-4 is also carrying flower seeds, potatoes and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible on the moon. If it is, then the moon will become a possible choice for space travel in the future. However, research of the "dark" side isn't easy. As the far side is blocked(阻断) off from us, radio noise coming off Earth is also blocked. This is why China's relay satellite (中继卫星) Queqiao was sent up in May, 2018. Thanks to Queqiao, the communication problem between Earth and Chang'e-4 has been well solved. Power supply (电源供应) is also a challenge to the task. Chang'e-4 gets energy from the sun through its solar panels. As we know, a lunar day has the length (长度) of 28 Earth days. After Chang'e-4 was sent up on December 8, 2018, it took the probe over 20 days to orbit the moon to be in a position to be able to land in moon daylight and use its solar panels. Luckily, everything goes well, Chang'e-4 has worked on the "dark" side for over 5 months. It has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon and has been used to carry out some scientific experiments. The New York Times used the word "groundbreaking" to praise the task and wrote that "it will offer help to the history and development of the moon". （1）When was Chang'e-4 sent up? A. In May, 2018. B. On December 8, 2018. C. On January 3, 2019.
中考英语阅读理解专项复习经典 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne（凡尔纳） as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to become a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth（1864） and From the Earth to the Moon（1865）. In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne's writing included many predictions（预言）for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich. Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first time that Disney movie had used real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time! （1）What does the phrase "the father of science fiction" mean? A. The father who has several children. B. The man who loves science and inventions. C. The writer whose father wrote science fiction. D. The man who first started writing science fiction successfully. （2）What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories? A. The plays he wrote for the theater. B. The encouragement from his father. C. The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon. D. The scientific subjects in his stories. （3）Why were Jules Verne's books very popular in the 19th century? A. Because his books made him rich and famous. B. Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time. C. Because his books were the subjects for many movies. D. Because many people were interested in science and inventions. （4）Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg? A. Five Weeks in a Balloon. B. Around the World in Eighty Days. C. A Journey to the Center of the Earth. D. From the Earth to the Moon. （5）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The space flight Verne described was different from others. B. The main characters in Verne's books are always on time. C. Jules Verne only wrote in the 19th century. D. Many of the predictions in Verne's stories came true.
假设你是B哦，你的同桌感冒了，请你阅读下面这段短文，然后给他写一封关于怎样预防感冒的信，现在已经基本为你写好了。请仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文内容在横线上填上恰当的单词，每条横线不准超过4个单词。 It’s easy for us teenagers to catch cold in winter and spring. But we can do a lot to stay healthy. Here is some advice. \ Wash your hands often, which will stop germs (细菌) passing from one person to another. Don’t use your hands when coughing. Use a tissue (纸巾), and then throw it away at once.Turn your head away from people near you when you are coughing. Get some fresh air. Germs like staying in dry and warm rooms. So you’d better keep your windows open at night when you are sleeping, or you won’t have enough fresh air. If flu (流感) is going round your house or school, you should try to stay away from those who are ill. Boil (煮) your toothbrush for about a minute, which kills germs. Dear Mark, I’m sorry hear that you’ve got a cold. Have you seen the doctor yet? Well, just do as the doctor tells you. It is easy for us to catch cold in such weather. I’ve just read a passage about how to keep away form cold. Now, let me tell you about you about it. First, you should often wash your hands because that can (86) __________________from one to another. Second, when you are coughing, you’d better (87)__________________ and them throw it into a dustbin. Also if you are coughing,near somebody, you should (98) ___________________.Third, when you sleep at night, your windows (99) ___________________so that you can get enough fresh air. And fourth, wherever you are, you should try to stay away from those who got flu. Boil your toothbrush for a while now and then, so that germ (100) _____________________ Hope you will get better soon. Yours Bob Tokyo, London, and New York are among the largest cities in the world. Do you know how big and how old they are? How many famous places are there in these three cities? Well, Tokyo has the biggest number of people. It has 9,000,000 people. London, however, is the largest of the three. It covers 600 square miles. New York is almost as large. London is also much older than either Tokyo or New York. It is over 1,600 years old. Tokyo is the second oldest; it really began in 1457. New York is the youngest. Today there are many famous places in these three cities. The TV tower in Tokyo is over 1,000feet high. The two most important theatre districts in the world are in London and New York. Hundreds and thousands of visitors from foreign countries are visiting each of the three cities every day. All the three cities are playing an important role in the word affairs 56.Maybe there are_______ people in the city of London. A.9,000,000 B.8,000,000 C.9,300,000 D.10,000,000 57. New York is almost as large as________. A. London B. Tokyo C. Beijing D. Paris
2020年中考英语阅读理解20篇专项训练 (名师精选试题+实战训练，建议下载练习) 话题 1 教育引导 Passage 1 An old African-American woman was standing on the side of the highway on a rainy night. Her car broke down, and she really needed a ride. After waiting for half an hour, a young white man stopped to help her. It’s unusual because the black and the white ar e thought to be in the racial conflict（种族冲突）in the 1960s. The man took her to a safe place and helped her get a taxi car. She seemed to be very hungry, so the white man gave her some bread. She wrote down his address, thanked him and went away. Several days went by and a knock came on the man’s door. To his surprise, a color TV was sent to his home. A special note read: Thank you so much for helping me on the highway. Because of you, I was able to make it to my dying husband’s bedside just before he passe d away. Help those who need help. You will never know what it will bring to them. 1.What happened to the woman’s car?（根据短文内容回答问题） 2.Who helped the woman?（根据短文内容回答问题） 3.How did the woman thank the man?（根据短文内容回答问题） 4.从文中找出与下面句子画线部分意思最接近的单词。 A special note read: Thank you so much for helping me on the highway. 5.The underlined word “it” refers to . 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在二十世纪六十年代种族冲突时期在一个雨夜发生的感人故事，一位白人男子帮助了一位非裔美国老妇人，最后才知道原来老妇人是为了能及
2019中考英语阅读理解专项练习：The report The report came to the British on May 21,1949. The German battleship Bismarck, the most powerful warship(战舰) in the world, was moving out into the Atlantic Ocean. Her task： to destroy the ships supplies from the United Statesto war-tornEngland. The British had feared such a task. No warship they had could match theBismarckin speed or in firepower. TheBismarckhad eight 15-inch guns and 81 small guns. She could move at 30 nautical(海上的) miles an hour. She was believed to be unsinkable. However, the British had to sink her. They sent out a task force headed by their best battleship Hood to hunt down theBismarck. On May 24, the Hood found theBismarck. It was a meeting that the German commander Luetjens did not want to see. His orders were to destroy the British ships that were carrying supplies, but to stay away from a fight with British warships. The battle didn’t last long. The Bismarck’s first torpedo(鱼雷) hit the Hood, which went down taking all but three of her 4,419 men with her. But in the fight, theBismarckwas slightly damaged. Her commander decided to run for repairs toFrance, which had at that time been taken by the speed and the heavy fog, they lost sight of her.
精品文档 中考英语阅读理解试题可是这是决不行试图把湿地变成农田，变成建筑，一、有些人为了要扩张耕地和工地面积，的！因为湿地对我们人类来说是十分重要的。in China and some of them have become the There are many wetlands（湿地） s important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They ‘worldJiangsu Province. They are home for many different kinds of birds and are in Yancheng，is in them. More s largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve（自然保护区）animals. The world'，than 700 milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the worldbut every winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Cranes Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands. The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot Offering 。too. They are really good places for wildlife（野生生物），of rain and sunshinefood and home for some special kinds of animals and birds is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife. more and more people are beginning to realize the important of wetlands Luckily， many activities are held to tell people more on February 2nd，and wildlife. Every year，about wetlands. 根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。 1. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in the _______ of China. B. south