完形填空突破(二)
——说明文
1．说明型完形填空的特点
(1)从其类别上看说明文一般有三类：
①实体说明文。实体是指国家、城市、人物、山水、树木、花草、虫鱼、鸟兽、建筑、文化古迹、科技成果及各种工农业产品,包括说明书、广告、解说词、人物介绍、知识小品、知识注解等。
②事理说明文。事理是指观点、立场、名词概念、学术流派等,包括理论性解释、文书简介、教材等。
③文艺性说明文。即把说明对象拟人化,进而编成故事,对其进行介绍。
(2)在说明型完形填空中,作者一般首先提出一个要说明的对象,如：某种理论、某种方法、某种技巧、某项活动,然后按照时间、空间、事情发展的顺序、步骤,再运用举例、对比等方式进行介绍或说明。通过阅读这样的文章,读者就会明白某种道理、掌握某种技巧或学会某种方法。
2．说明型完形填空的备考策略
(1)分清说明对象,对症下药
做说明型完形填空时,要注意它的说明对象是什么,是具体的实物还是理论性的概念。一般来说,在描述具体的实物时往往比较直观形象,我们很容易在头脑中产生所描述物体的影像,所以对文章的理解就比较容易；而在描述理论性的概念时,往往比较抽象,理解难度大。
(2)把握说明顺序,顺藤摸瓜
说明文的说明顺序有如下几种：时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序、认识顺序等。
①时间顺序是指先后顺序。
②空间顺序是指从局部到整体、从上到下、从内到外的顺序。
③逻辑顺序是指先因后果或先果后因、先主后次的顺序。
④认识顺序是指由此及彼、由浅入深、由现象到本质、由具体到抽象的顺序。
做题时弄清了说明顺序,按顺序思考,就不会偏离主题,出现理解上的偏差。
(3)代入空格,验证答案
完成了上两步后,别忘了还有“润色”。这里所说的“润色”是指：我们要回过头来,依照文章的内容,将我们选择的答案代入各空,看一下我们所选的答案是否符合逻辑。要注意的是,有时我们的答案针对这一空是对的,但很可能这一步骤应该是下一步要做的。这样我们就要进行调整,直到文章上下通达,步骤先后顺序清晰明了为止。
1
(2010·太原调研)
There are certain things British men like to believe about themselves.The
first is that one day they will again1the World Cup.They also believe they
do not2.
3the centuries,Britons are believed to have a “stiff upper lip”．But is
it true?
Yes,it is.A recent study arranged by Kleenex on how the British express
their emotions4that 95 percent of them still5their emotions.
Moreover,672 percent think this is unhealthy,19 percent can’t
remember the last time they “let it out”．As a result,Kleenex is7the “Let It Out”campaign that8Britons to grab a tissue and have a good cry.
These days,however,the male Briton’s9toward crying is changing.Though the majority still10to open up emotionally,a 2004 study by Oxford’s Social Issues Research Center found that 77 percent of British men considered crying in public increasingly11.Half of London
males12crying in front of their mothers.Scotsmen are the least emotional,although they are most13to cry at weddings.
Peter Marsh,director of the center,said：“Crying can now indicate sensitivity rather than
14.Like David Beckham,crying because you’re dropping off your boy at nursery isn’t seen as weak.”
Winston Churchill was said to be a15crier,shedding tears at seeing a16in an air raid shelter (防空洞),and when he saw his wife after a long17.
Psychologists say that while society has accepted that men can cry,there are18.Ronald Bracey,a consulting psychologist,said：“If a man began to cry when he was having stitches (缝针) in hospital,he would be19as a weak man.Men still need to be seen as strong when it20to physical pain.”
1．A.win B．defeat C．own D．receive 答案 A
解析考查动词。赢得世界杯,要用win。defeat击败,打败,宾语多为人或队等；own
拥有；receive收到,接到；win表示“赢得(比赛等)”,故选win。
2．https://www.doczj.com/doc/3a5485717.html,ugh B．cry C．shout D．tremble 答案 B
解析考查行文逻辑。由下文可知,英国男人认为他们不能哭。笑(laugh)；大叫(shout)；
发抖(tremble)都不是本文论述的话题。
3．A.Inside B．Over C．Before D．Half 答案 B
解析考查介词。over the centuries意思是“在这些世纪中”。over有“在……期间”之意,符合句意。inside“在……里面”和before“在……以前”通常不与centuries搭配；
由文中无法推理出half the centuries。
4．A.requires B．insists C．exhibits D．reveals 答案 D
解析考查动词。分析句子成分可知,此处应选择的是主语study的谓语动词。此处意为：研究表明95%的男士仍然会克制自己的感情。结合选项可以判断reveal合适,表示“揭示,表明”。require需要；要求；命令；insist坚持；exhibit展出,陈列,均不符合句意。5．A.conduct B．expose C．contain D．construct 答案 C
解析考查语境。结合上下文,此处应是“95%的男士仍然会克制自己的感情”。故用contain,表示“控制,克制”。expose暴露；conduct引导；管理；construct建造,构筑。6．A.while B．because C．since D．for 答案 A
解析考查逻辑关系。通观全句可知,上下文为转折关系,即“尽管72%的人认为这是不健康的,但是19%的人记不起他们上一次发泄自己情感的时间了”。while可以表示“尽管”,引导让步状语从句。because/since/for都可以表示原因。
7．A.carrying B．studying C．starting D．calling 答案 C
解析考查语境和动词。由文意可知,Kleenex正在发动一项“Let It Out”的活动。此处动词应和名词campaign搭配,故选start,表示“发动”之意。
8．A．persuades B．allows C．orders D．encourages 答案 D
解析考查动词。这项活动的目的显然是要鼓励(encourage)英国人发泄出来自己的情绪。
说服(persuade)；允许(allow)；命令(order)三项与语境不符,并非一定要说服英国人哭,也不是别人允许才能哭,更没人命令谁去哭。
9．A.attitude B．face C．idea D．impression 答案 A
解析考查句意和搭配。从下文可知,这句话概括了英国男士对哭的“态度”的变化。
attitude常与toward搭配使用,意为“对……的态度”。face脸,面部；idea主意；impression 印象；感想,三者都不与句意吻合。
10．A.frightens B．struggles C．fights D．breaks 答案 B
解析考查行文逻辑。句意为：尽管大部分人仍然需要做出很大努力才能公开表露自己的情感,但77%的英国男士已经认为当众流泪逐渐可以接受了。struggle to do sth.努力、尽力去做某事。frighten使惊恐；fight打仗,搏斗；break打破；违背,均与语境不符。11．A．unimaginable B．unbelievable
C．acceptable D．shameful
答案 C
解析考查逻辑关系。根据上一小题解析可知,C项正确。acceptable可以接受的；
unimaginable想不到的；unbelievable难以相信的；shameful可耻的,三项表达的意思恰恰相反,故可排除。
12．A.admitted B．adapted C．denied D．supported 答案 A
解析考查动词。一半的伦敦男士承认在母亲面前哭过。admit承认；adapt使适应；deny 否认；拒绝给予；support支持,拥护。显然只有admit符合句意。
13．A.surely B．certainly C．possibly D．likely 答案 D
解析考查逻辑关系。be likely to do...可能会……。句意为：苏格兰男士是最不情绪化的, 尽管他们最有可能在婚礼上流泪哭泣。possibly为副词,无be possibly to do结构；surely, certainly语气太过强烈,过于绝对化。
14．A.weakness B．strength C．bravery D．horror 答案 A
解析考查逻辑关系。由rather than可知其前后的词为对立关系,即“现在哭泣可以表明敏感而不是软弱”。horror惊恐,恐怖,不符合语境。力量(strength)；勇敢(bravery)
二者是近义词,均无法与sensitivity构成对比,可以排除。
15．A.brave B．frequent C．seldom D．kind 答案 B
解析考查语境。从下文可知,丘吉尔就是一个经常流泪的人,故选frequent(频繁的)。
brave勇敢的；seldom很少,恰好与句意相反；kind意为“好心的,和蔼的”,均与文
意不符。
16．A.wound B．student C．survivor D．soldier 答案 C
解析考查语境。在防空洞里看到的应是一个survivor“幸存者”,躲避轰炸的难民等, 而不是soldier(士兵)。student是一个特定的概念,文中没有提及；wound创伤,伤口；
survivor幸存者,生还者。
17．A.absence B．presence C．battle D．reserve 答案 A
解析考查语境。根据上下文可以推理出此处应是离开家很长时间之后见到妻子,故选absence,表示“缺席,不在”。presence出席,到场；存在；battle战役；reserve预备
军；储备(物)。
18．A．expectations B．limits
C．rules D．exceptions
答案 B
解析考查逻辑关系。心理学家说尽管社会已经接受了男人同样可以哭泣,但还是有限度的,故用limits,表示“界限,限度”。expectation预期；rule规则,章程；exception
例外的人(或事物),例外,均与句意不符。
19．A.classified B．insisted
C.considered D．imagined
答案 C
解析考查动词。be considered as...被认为是……。classify把……分类；insist坚持；imagine 想像。此处说的是一个男人在医院缝针的时候如果哭,就会被认为是软弱的。显然C项合适,表示人们对此的看法。
20．https://www.doczj.com/doc/3a5485717.html,es B．happens C．lies D．goes 答案 A
解析考查固定搭配。when it comes to...为固定搭配,意思是“当说到……的时候”。
句意为：当说到身体上痛苦的时候,男人仍然需要被看作是坚强的。
2
He has been called the“missing link”．Half man,half beast.He is
supposed to live in the highest mountain in the world—Mount
Everest.
He is known as the Abominable Snowman.The1of the
Snowman has been around for2.Climbers in the 1920s reported
finding marks like those of human feet high up on the side of Mount
Everest.The native people said they3this creature and called it the“Yeti”,and they said that they had4caught Yetis on two occasions(场合) 5none has ever been produced as evidence.
a bear and8that the Abominable Snowman might really
found were10footprints.Most than11animal tracks,which had been the snow. 13,in with the prehistoric(史前
17.But if they ever18catching one,they may face a real19：
20or give it a room in a hotel?
1．A.event B．story C．adventure D．description 答案 B
解析从下文“Over the years,the story of the Yetis has ________.”和“These days,only
a few people continue to take the story of the Abominable Snowman ________.”就不难看出
此空应填story。
2．A.centuries B．too long
C．some time D．many years
答案 D
解析根据下文“Climbers in the 1920s reported...”及“In 1951,Eric Shipton took
photographs of...”等信息,则清楚地说明了此空应填many years。
3．A.heard from B．cared for
C．knew of D．read about
答案 C
解析hear from接到……的信；care for关心；照顾；喜欢；know of知道,听说(不一定见过或认识)；read about谈到,获悉。短文第二段中“...they said that they had ________ caught Yetis on two occasions(场合) ________ none has ever been produced as evidence．”
说明了人们对珠穆朗玛峰上雪人的存在只不过是听说而已,却拿不出任何证据,故最佳答案应该选C。
4．A.even B．hardly
C.certainly D．probably
答案 A
解析上文“...they said that they had ________caught Yetis on two occasions(场合)”是当地人叙述雪人存在的一种更为真实的情况,因此此空应填副词even,意思是“甚至”,
用来加强语气,强调谓语动词。
5．A.as B．though
C.when D．until
答案 B
解析主句中叙述了“they had even caught Yetis on two occasions（场合）,从句none has ever been produced as evidence”则否定了上述情况的真实性,表示的是让步意义,故此空应填though,引导一个让步状语从句。
6．A.developed B．changed
C.occurred(发生) D．continued
答案 D
解析根据短文第二段的叙述,说明了珠穆朗玛峰上雪人故事的发展情况,故此空应填continued。
7．A.surely B．naturally C．clearly D．simply 答案 D
解析四个选项的副词意思分别为：surely肯定地；naturally自然地；clearly清楚地；simply 只是,仅仅。如果填入前三个,则在某种程度上肯定了Eric Shipton在珠穆朗玛峰雪地
里所拍摄的足迹是猴子或熊留下的。这与下文“the Abominable Snowman might really exist”所表达的意思不符,所以此空只能填simply。
8．A.found B．told C．felt D．doubted 答案 C
解析从对上一题的分析看,Shipton相信自己找到了Yetis的痕迹,但是该空缺处后的宾语从句中用了表示可能性的might一词,由此可以确定C项为该题正确选项。而且四个选项均为动词的过去式,但只有felt意为“感到”,不仅表示感官知觉,还表示情感
或想法,且能与前一个谓语动词believed所表达的意思相吻合。
9．A.exist B．leave C．disappear D．return 答案 A
解析exist存在；leave离开；disappear消失；return返回。由前一个宾语从句“that they were not simply the tracks of a monkey or a bear”可以判断出此空应填exist,即Shipton认为在珠穆朗玛峰上,雪人很可能真正存在。
10．A.clearer B．more C．possible D．fewer 答案 B
解析根据该空所在段的首句“Further efforts have been made to find out about Yetis.”及下文“Most believe the footprints are nothing more than ________ animal tracks...”就可以判断出此空应填more,说明人们在弄清雪人真相的努力中,所发现的惟一东西仅仅是更多的脚印,故此空应填more。
11．A.huge B．recent C．ordinary D．frightening 答案 C
解析由下文“________,in 1964,a Russian scientist said that the Abominable Snowman was ________...”可以推测出,此空应填形容词ordinary,说明大多数人认为,他们发现
的更多的脚印,只不过是普通动物的足迹。
12．A.strange B．large C．deep D．small 答案 B
解析“...as they melted and（融化）refroze in the snow”清楚地阐述了人们发现的更多的脚印要比普通的动物足迹大的原因。此空应填形容词large。答对该题需要知道：雪上
较深些的印痕经过融化和冻结会变得更大一些。
13．A.In the end B．Therefore C．After all D．However 答案 D
解析根据上文不难发现这里所表示的是转折关系,故此空应填副词However,表转折。14．A.imagined B．real C．special D．familiar 答案 B
解析前句叙述了“Most believe the footprints are nothing more than ordinary animal
tracks...”,我们再根据However所表示的转折意义,就不难判断出此空应填形容词real。15．A.so B．besides C．again D．instead 答案 C
解析上文中,一位俄罗斯科学家说雪人是真实的,和史前人有密切的关系。接着,作
者话锋一转,称“但没有证据给予证实”。没有证据是上文已提及的事,此处又没有证据,故用again。
16．A.rightly B．really C．usually D．specially 答案 B
解析根据上文中上一句肯定了雪人的存在,以及根据空白处所在句子中but所表示的转折意义和again一词对雪人存在证据的再次否定,就不难判断出此空应填really。17．A.lightly B．jokingly C．seriously D．hardly 答案 C
解析我们根据空白前的语境,可以体会出当今人们对有关雪人的故事已经冷淡下来, 仅有很少的人认真对待此事,故此空应填副词seriously,意为“严肃地；认真地”。18．A.succeed in B．manage to C．depend on D．join in 答案 A
解析succeed in doing做成某事；manage to do设法做到,后接不定式；depend on依靠；
join in参加。由该句的主句“...they may face a real ________：Would they put it in a
________ or give it a room in a hotel？”可以推断出,条件状语从句所假定的是成功地捉住了雪人。
19．A.decision B．situation C．subject D．problem 答案 D
解析短文末句“Would they put it in a zoo or give it a room in a hotel？”这是捉住雪人的人们所面临的一个难以抉择的真实问题,故此空应填problem。
20．A.zoo B．mountain C．museum D．laboratory 答案 A
解析人们对这种被认为生活在世界最高山峰——珠穆朗玛峰的所谓雪人,究竟属于人类还是属于动物还没有明确地划分出来。如果“雪人”划归人类,应该give it a room in a hotel；如果把“雪人”划归动物,自然应该放到动物园里去生活了,故此空应填zoo。
Sleep There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the __1__home from work in the evenings. A man will be __2__the newspaper, and seconds later it __3__ as if he is trying to __4__it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger __5__ next to him. __6__ place where unplanned short sleep __7__ is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring so__8__ that the professor has to ask another student to __9__ the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing situation occurs when a student start falling into sleep and the __10__ of the head pushes the arm off the __11__, and the movement carries the __12__ of the body along. The student wakes up on the floor with no__13__ of getting there. The worst time to fall asleep is when __14__. Police reports are full of __15__that occur when people fall into sleep and go __16__ the road. If the drivers are __17__,they are not seriously hurt. One woman’s car, __18__,went into the river. She woke up in four feet of __19__ and thought it was raining. When people are really __20__,nothing will stop them falling asleep – no matter where they are. 1. A. way B. track C. path D. road 2. A. buying B. folding C. delivering D. reading 3. A. acts B. shows C. appears D. sounds 4. A. open B. eat C. find D. finish 5. A. lying B. waiting C. talking D. sitting 6. A. Next B. Every C. Another D. One 7. A. goes on B. ends up C. lasts D. returns 8. A. bravely B. happily C. loudly D. carelessly 9. A. leave B. shake C. keep D. watch 10. A. size B. shape C. weight D. strength 11. A. cushion B. desk C. shoulder D. book 12. A. action B. position C. rest D. side 13. A. memory B. reason C. question D. purpose 14. A. thinking B. working C. walking D. driving 15. A. changes B. events C. ideas D. accidents 16. A. up B. off C. along D. down 17. A. lucky B. awake C. calm D. strong 18. in time B. at first C. as usual D. for example 19. A. dust B. water C. grass D. bush 20. A. tired B. drunk C. lonely D. lazy In return Once a gentleman was traveling in a train. He felt __1__ and got down at a station in search of water. No sooner had he reached the water tap than the __2__ whistled and started. He ran back but __3__ the train. It was getting __4__ and he decided to spend the night at the station. The next morning he inquired about the next train. He__5__ to know that the next train was on the other day. So he decided to find a place for a day’s __6__, he went to the nearby lodges to ask for a room but found __7__. It was getting darker and he could not find a room. At last he __8__ a small hut. He asked the owner of the hut__9__ he could stay in his house for a day. The owner readily __10__. That day the owner served him food and gave him a room to stay in. But he did not ask nor expected anything __11__. At night when it did __12__ seven in the clock, the gentleman heard a __13__ at the door. The villager opened the door. The gentleman saw that a man dressed in gaudy and rich clothes entered the hut and __14__ the owner to pay his debts. The gentleman came to know that the villager was in need of __15__. The next morning he left a pocket in the drawer of the room and __16__. When the villager knew about the pocket, he saw that there was a __17__ written to him, and it read “Y ou __18__ me but
完形填空中考真题训练 Day2 一、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My14-year-old brother John and I saw the coat at the same time.The thick black wool of the coat was soft,and it cost only$28.We looked at each other,saying1___,but John’s face was shining with joy.Dark woolen coats were2with boys just then,and could cost several hundred dollars.But this coat was even better and much 3. John4the coat and bought it at once.John wore the coat to school the next day and came home with a big smile.“__5__did the kids like your coat?”I asked.“They loved it,”he said. I started calling him“Lord（老爷）John”. Over the next few weeks,a change came over John.He became more polite,more thoughtful and more pleasing.He would6his classmates his pens;he would bring his father a cup of tea when he7___;he would help a blind man cross the road. When my mother told this to one of his teachers,he said,“It must be8___!”One day,in the library,my brother and I ran into a friend.“Could this be John?”he asked.John shook hands with him,like9___! What really changed John was his own attitude（态度）.If you think you are a gentleman or a lady,you can become a10one. （）1.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything （）https://www.doczj.com/doc/3a5485717.html,mon B.popular C.fit D.excellent （）3.A.cheaper B.more expensive C.softer D.thicker （）4.A.watched B.wore C.put on D.tried on （）5.A.What B.What for C.How D.How about （）6.A.give B.lend C.take D.show （）7.A.got home B.went out C.came in D.went to school （）8.A.his friend B.his brother C.his coat D.himself （）9.A.a teacher B.a gentleman C.a big man D.a father （）10.A.good B.talented C.suitable D.perfect 答案：1—5CBADC6—10BACBD 文章大意：本文是一篇小故事，讲述的是：一个孩子在商店购买了一件外套，随后在他的身上发生了一系列良好的变化。他愿意借东西给同学了；回家后会帮爸爸端茶递水了；也变得
中考复习专题----完型填空 任家路中学王海滢 一.考点分析 近几年武汉中考完形填空主要考查以下三个方面的内容 1. 词汇 名词、代词、动词、介词、连词、形容词、副词和短语动词 2.语法 名词的单复数,形容词、副词的比较等级,动词的时态和语态,介词、数词、代词和连词的用法,主谓一致,各种从句的用法等 3. 结构 (1)句子层次; (2)句组层次; (3)全篇层次 二．解题技巧 1.context（上下文、语境） 2.logic（逻辑） 3.regular collocation（固定搭配） 4.grammar analysis（语法分析） 5.background knowledge（背景知识） 练习： 1.In New York, on a Friday night, a young artist stood at the gate of a train station. He was playing his _16_. His music was so great that many people put money into his hat. The next day ,the young artist came to the same place, and played the violin as usual. A.piano B. guitar C. violin D. sax 2.Once a king was walking around a pool with his ministers（大臣）. Suddenly, he came up with an idea. He asked, “How many baskets of 41 are there in the pool?”…. as big as the pool, there is one basket of water… A. fish B. flowers C. water D. apples 3.When we talked, I discovered（发现）some differences in school life between the US and China. For example, each class lasts fifty minutes in the US. It is a little __44__ than that in China. We usually have forty-five minutes in each class. A. shorter B. longer C. earlier D. later 4.My mother often asked me，“What is the most important part of the body?”I thought sound was very important to us as humans，so I said．“My 17 ，Mommy．”She said，“No．Many people are deaf（聋的）… A.ears B. eyes C. body D. head 5.Outside a shop he saw a homeless old man who looked very 7 . Bill went to him and asked,“What’s wrong with you?”The old man answered, “I am hungry. I haven’t had any food for two days. A. afraid B. glad C. sick D. angry 6.When two people are in a conversation, the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention 48 what he or she is speaking… A. for B. of C. with D. to
选词填空 1.Have you ever known …K object G protects C worshipping E fancy N originally O altitude I wake L cruelty A desperate D bankrupt 2.Have you ever heard of...I induces J collision B devoted D successful E influence G sparked F inquired L obligation N rousing A underlined 3.What happens in …M notify E compensation G pension A neglected H receipt C provision I occur K misunderstand O ridiculous D recovery 4. Mr.Li runs …L transformation N disposal D invest E telecommunications H access I advantage F superhighway O potential B highlights 5.How do you spend …K therapy H solitude M interruption B belongs A share O interaction J commodity D reflect F stretch I rational 6.In the past several…O negatively E consent G bribe I exchange J investigation B scratch K accounting N shielded M unveiled D exploited 7.I have read The … K advanced O survive C preference F dominant J commenced I evolution G attributes A phenomena M sheds E controversial 完形填空 Unit 1 So you want to ...1 seek 2 persuaded 3 lures 4 worshipping 5 fantastic 6 understandable 7 sustain 8 bored 9 if 10 conquest 11 continuity 12 dissolve 13 exploit 14 as long as 15 closely 16 piece 17 cruelty 18 discouraged 19 where 20 accuse Uint 2 It is doubtful that …1 than 2 feat 3 showingoff 4 app 5 spa 6 cla 7 defend 8 ser 9 called 10 pav 11 Ori 12 However 13 place 14 suff 15 both 16 for 17 when 18 which 19 Desp 20 ever Unit 3 The challenges faced…1 What 2 off 3 why 4 with 5 come across 6 esp 7 but 8 chall 9 cont 10 ult 11 wit 12 pro 13 occ 14 rew 15 look at 16 opp 17 app 18 ava 19 val 10 to Unit4 We are living …1 left beh 2 cat 3 that 4 over 5 looking to 6 acc 7 dia 8 ini 9 uti 10 str 11 reap 12 rel 13 rev 14 tac 15 at stake 16 dre 17 gap 18 Sac 19 to 20 when Unit 5 Have you ever …1 that 2 sol 3 fades 4 disapp 5 creeps 6 sol 7 split 8 going 9 prep 10 lack 11 tired 12 nothing but 13 sick 14 choke 15 As 16 aba 17 boring 18 share 19 boas 20 inspiration Unit 6 Bribery may lead …1 scene 2 pres 3 clues 4 piece 5 escape 6 sus 7 torn8 victim 9 shar 10 quar 11 invo 12 inves 13 concl 14 contr 15 cons 16 which 17 odds 18 fatal 19 sight 20 arrested Unit 7 Many Native Ame…1 excee 2 des 3 migr 4 route 5 matter 6 at all 7 Until 8 in 9 presence 10 evidence 11 therefore 12 crossed 13 contest 14 lack 15 however 16 reject 17 motivation 18 accounts 19 origins 20 ignored
2018全国卷二完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Two weeks earlier, my son ,Ben , had got in touch . H e’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d 41 seen him . So imagine my 42 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me. I was 43 ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 44 . The bay was 45 in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little 46 , I realized one kayak（皮划艇）was in 47 . “Something’s not 48 !” I took off my T-shirt and 49 into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was 50 violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors . I helped 51 the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something 52 to me. Those brown eyes were very 53 . “What’s his name ?” I asked the instructor. “Ben,” he replied, and immediately I 54 . That stranger was my son! The instructors called for an ambulance.55 ,after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to 56 and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben 57 to me. “I just want to say thank you,” he said, “You 58 my life !” I still can’t believe what a 59 it was. I’m just so glad I was there 60 to help my son. 41.A. also B. often C. even D. last 42.A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worry 43.A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed 44.A. talk B. stay C. meet D. settle 45.A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed 46.A. faster B. closer C. heavier D. wiser 47.A. trouble B. advance C. question D. battle 48.A. real B. right C. fair D. fit 49.A. stared B. sank C. dived D. fell 50.A. arguing B. fighting C. shouting D. shaking 51.A. lead B. persuade C. carry D. keep 52.A. happened B. occurred C. applied D. appealed 53.A. sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar 54.A. agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D. knew 55.A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly 56.A. return B. relax C. speak D. leave 57.A. joked B. turned C. listened D. pointed 58.A. created B. honored C. saved D. guided 59.A. coincidence B. change C. pity D. pain 60.A. on board B. in time C. for sure D. on purpose
1. He has tried twice, and the captain asks him to have ____ third try. A. a B. the C. another D. other 2. He was a top student in the class, he often got ____ in English. A. first B. a first C. second D. the second 3. ____ horse is ____ useful animal. A. The, the B. The, a C. The, an D. /, a 4. Tom left Shanghai in ____. A. the summer 1995 B. summer 1995 C. 1995 the summer D. the summer of 1995 5. ____ children here live ____ most happy life. A. The, the B. The, a C. The, / D. /, the 6. The soldier died during ____ World War I. A. the B. the first C. / D. a 7. In ____ Marx began to learn Russian. A. a 1870 B. 1870s C. the year of 1870 D. the 1870s 8. Alice is ____ of the two girls. A. taller B. the tall C. more tall D. the taller 9. ---- Can your sister play ____? ---- No, but she can play ____. A. the tennis, the piano B. tennis, piano C. the tennis, piano D. tennis, the piano 10. The introduction is always in ____ of a book. A. front B. the front C. a front D. instead
U1 postponing perform competent definitely solved designed fortunate approach facing practically quality equipped rest purpose end The real challenge to us teachers is combining the best of both worlds into one. Creativity and basic skills need to be considered in terms of being means to an (1), rather than simply as ends in themselves. Some Chinese students may not (2) well in hypothetical ( 假设的) settings, but when it comes to (3) real life challenges and issues, they are more than (4) in resolving most of them, (5) as they are with their strong skills. The U.S. system may be (6) to aim more at producing top of the cream students, but that (7) may do damage to the big bulk of the (8) of the student body. The Chinese education system is (9) not perfect, but it does produce a (10) workforce. And I truly believe that solid basic knowledge / skill focus is the single biggest force driving the rise of China as a country. (1) end (2) perform (3) facing (4) competent (5) equipped (6) designed (7) approach (8) rest (9) definitely (10) quality U2 consume security innocent equally destination traditional physically indicates significance plain mostly follows annual How does spending connect to happiness? One explanation lies in "conspicuous consumption ( 炫耀式消费)". The idea is that the rich don't accumulate wealth simply in order to (1) it. Rather they accumulate wealth in order to display it, and their happiness is (2) by their neighbors' envy. As a result, the country finds itself in the grips of a "luxury fever" —families with (3) incomes of $50,000 try to emulate ( 仿效) the consumption of those with $70,000, who in turn try to emulate those with $140,000, and so on. It's just (4) common sense. It's (5) impossible for a piece of paper like money to make you happy. Instead, what makes people happy is the feeling of (6) or power money brings. A recent survey (7) that those from the Forbes list of the 400 richest Americans and the Maasai of East Africa are almost (8) satisfied. The Maasai are a (9) herding people who have no electricity or running water and live in huts made of mud. It (10) that economic development and personal income cannot account for the happiness that they are so often linked to. (1) consume (2) fueled (3) annual (4) plain (5) physically (6) security (7) indicates (8) equally (9) traditional (10) follows U4 information deliver place access carries enables customers provides urban delights small remote companion reach software I live in a small coastal town of 398 people located halfway between San Francisco and the Oregon border. The nearest traffic light is nine miles north in the town of Mendocino; its closest (1) to
完形填空 Do you know how to study __1__ and make your study more effective ( 有效的)? We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for long__2__, This is very good ,but it doesn’t__3__a lot ,for an effective student must have enough sleep ,enough food and enough rest and __4__. Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It’s good for your__5__. When you return __6__your studies, your mind will be refreshed(清醒)and you’ll learn more__7__study better. Psychologists (心理学家) __8__ that learning takes place this way. Here take English learning __9__ an example. First you make a lot of progress and you feel happy. Then your language study seems __10__ the same. So you will think you’re learning __11_ and you may give up. This can last for days or even weeks, yet you __12__ give up, and at some point your language study will again take another big __13__. You’ll see that you really have been learning all along. If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying, English can be very effective and __14_ . Don’t give up along the way. Learn __15__ you are sure to get a good result(结果). 1. A. well B. good C. better D. best 2. A. days B. time C. hours D. weeks 3. A. help B. give C. make D. take 4. A. exercise B. homework C. running D. clothes 5. A. health B. body C. study D. life 6. A. after B. for C. at D. to 7. A. yet B. and C. or D. but 8. A. have found B. have taught C. told D. said 9. A. with B. for C. as D. to 10. A. to have B. to make C. to take D. to stay 11. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 12. A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t D. may not 13. A. work B. jump C. walk D. result 14. A. hard B. common C. possible D. interesting 15. A. slowly B. fast C. quickly D. happily
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语科试题完形填空题一览 1、北京卷 第二节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。 A Race Against Death It was a cold January in 1925 in North Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow. On the 20th of that month, Dr.Welch 36 a Sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious(传染的)disease mainly affecting children. The children of Nome would be 37 if it struck the town. Dr.Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. 38 , the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away, in Anchorage. How could the medicine get to Nome? The town`s 39 was already full of ice, so it couldn`t come by ship. Cars and horses couldn`t travel on the 40 roads. Jet airplanes and big trucks didn`t exist yet. 41 January 26, Billy and three other children had died. Twemty more were 42 . Nome`s town officials came up with a(n) 43 . They would have the medicine sent by 44 from Anchorage to Nenana. From there, dogeled(狗拉雪橇)drivers—known as “mushers”—would 45 it to Nome in a relay(接力). The race began on January 27. The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night. 46 he handed the medicine to the next musher, Shannon`s face was black from the extreme cold. On January 31， a musher named Seppala had to 47 a frozen body of water called Norton Sound .It was the most 48 part of the journey. Norton Sound was covered with ice,which could sometimes break up without warning.If that happened,Seppala might fall into the icy water below.He would 49 ,and so would the sick children of Nome.But Seppala made it across. A huge snowstorm hit on February 1.Amusher named Kaasen had to brave this storm.At one