完形填空专题
Cloze 1 (2008年全国Ⅰ)
After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced__1__for a few days, I was__2__to wait tables on my own. All went well that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily__3__the tables not far from the kitchen.However，I still felt it a little hard to carry the heavy trays (托盘)．
Before I knew it, the __4__was full of people. I moved slowly，minding every step. I remember how __5__ I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables; it looked different from the one I was__6__on. It had nice handles (手柄), which made it __7__to move around. I was pleased with everything and began to believe I was a natural at this job.
Then, an old man came to me and said, “Excuse me，dear, my wife and I loved __8__you work. It seems your tray stand has been very __9__to you, but we are getting ready to leave now, and my wife needs her __10__back.”
At first his __11__did not get across. “What was he talking about！” Then, I got it. I had set my trays on his wife’s orthopedic walker (助步器). I stood frozen as ice，but my face was __12__.I wanted to get into a hole and __13__.
Since then, I have learned from many mistakes such as the one I just __14__.I have learned to be more __15__and not to be too sure of myself.
解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者叙述了自己在餐馆打工时遇到的一件尴尬的事情。通过细节描述，作者告诉了我们一个道理——做事应该细心，不能过于自信。
1. A. manager B. assistant
C. cook
D. waitress
[解析]考查名词。根据上文的“I got a job at a restaurant.”以及下文的“to wait tables on my own ”可知，“我”是和一位有经验的“服务员”(waitress)一块儿工作了好几天。
[答案] D
2. A. promised B. invited
C. allowed
D. advised
[解析]考查动词。句意：在和一位有经验的服务员一起工作几天后，我被允许独立地做招待。故用allow允许。promise承诺，invite邀请，advise建议，都不符合语境。
[答案] C
3. A. left B. given
C. brought
D. shown
[解析]考查动词。“我”幸运地被“分到”(give)几张离厨房不太远的桌子。leave离
开，bring拿来，show展出，都不符合语境。
[答案] B
4. A. kitchen B. street
C. restaurant
D. table
[解析]考查名词。上文提到“我”是在一家餐馆工作。不知不觉(Before I knew it)这家“餐馆”(restaurant)人满了。故选C。
[答案] C
5. A. angry B. calm
C. sad
D. happy
[解析]考查形容词。由“I was pleased with everything and...”和上文提及的“I still felt it a little hard to carry the heavy trays”可知，“我”看到桌子旁边有托盘架很高兴，因为这样可以让自己更轻松地工作。
[答案] D
6. A. fixed B. trained
C. loaded
D. waited
[解析]考查过去分词。由第一段叙述可知，“我”在正式上岗之前，经过了几天的培训，显然这里提及的托盘架与之前的不一样。
[答案] B
7. A. slower B. lighter
C. quieter
D. easier
[解析]考查形容词比较级。句意：这个托盘架有好的手柄，这让我在服务时来回走动更容易。故用easier。
[答案] D
8. A. letting B. making
C. watching
D. having
[解析]考查动名词。由下文老人要将助步器要回可知，夫妇二人很喜欢“观看”(watching)“我”工作，但不得不中断“我”的工作。此处的watching有“欣赏”之意。
[答案] C
9. A. useful B. familiar
C. unusual
D. interesting
[解析]考查形容词。根据语境，借助于托盘架，“我”在工作时得心应手，它自然对“我”非常“有用”(useful)。
[答案] A
10. A. bag B. walker
C. tray
D. coat
[解析]考查名词。依据下文的“Then，I got it.I had set my trays on his wife’s orthopedic walker.”可知，应选B。
[答案] B
11. A. idea B. praise
C. message
D. need
[解析]考查名词。起初“我”没有听明白他的意思。故用message信息。idea主意，praise赞扬，need需要，都不符合语境。
[答案] C
12. A. cold B. full of joy
C. pale
D. on fire
[解析]由上句的“I stood frozen as ice”及本句中的“but”可知，此时，“我”很尴尬，脸火辣辣的(on fire)。
[答案] D
13. A. lie B. hide
C. defend
D. stay
[解析]考查动词。“我”很尴尬，想找个洞钻进去“藏”(hide)起来。
[答案] B
14. A. repeated B. discovered
C. corrected
D. described
[解析]考查动词。这里提及的“the one”就是刚才“我”叙述的那次经历。故用describe。
[答案] D
15. A. careful B. patient
C. honest
D. practical
[解析]考查形容词。由于粗心大意，“我”犯了一个错误，由此“我”意识到以后做事要小心谨慎，不能过于自信。
[答案] A
Cloze 2 (2007年四川)
It’ s fourteen years since I left the Philippines to live with my family in the USA. A month ago, while on summer vacation back in my motherland, I learned a lesson from mosquito (蚊子) bites. Right before leaving Kennedy Airport in New York, my grandma warned me of the behavior of the native mosquitos around the__1__like me. She said，“There’s an old saying —the __2__you stay away from the motherland, the sweeter your blood __3__to the mosquitos.”Not __4__it, I replied，“ Grandmaaaa, that’s just an old wives’ tale！”
Well, less than a week after my arrival in Manila, I was already carpeted with a __5__of
mosquito bites. I took many measures to keep myself from being __6__，but they all proved useless.
Late one night in my cousin’ s home, I couldn’ t bear the __7__of the bites. Hoping to find some comfort，I__8__my cousin, who was sleeping peacefully in the bed next to mine. Unhappy for being__9__，she said, “There is nothing you can do. Go back to sleep.” With a few turns, she slept again. Enviously (嫉妒地)__10__her sleep, I hoped a big mosquito would __11__on her face.However, the mosquitos would just lightly dance around her forehead and fly away quickly, never biting her. Amazed (惊奇的) , I ran to others’__12__，only to find they were all sleeping __13__as the same thing occurred again and again.
From those bites, I came to__14__my grandma’ s silly tale. From then on，I’ve always tried to keep a (n)__15__mind about those strange old wives’ tales because they do have some truth to them.
解读：十四年前“我”离开菲律宾到了美国，一个月之前“我”回到自己的祖国度假。蚊子叮“我”的难忘经历，让“我”意识到奶奶讲的一句俗话“the longer you stay away from the motherland，the sweeter your blood grows to the mosquitos.”有一定的道理。从那以后“我”意识到要多角度考虑并接受那些让人感觉奇怪的俗话，因为它们的确有道理。
1. A. students B. foreigners
C. passengers
D. visitors
[解析]通过篇章考查名词。文章中并没有说“我”是一名学生；菲律宾是“我”的祖国，所以“我”并不是外国人；根据语境，“我”离开家乡多年后，回到自己的国家，应该是一位回访者更恰当，所以可用visitor一词。
[答案] D
2. A. earlier B. longer
C. sooner
D. later
[解析]通过篇章考查副词。奶奶讲了一句俗话，即你离开自己的祖国时间越长，你身上的血就越受蚊子喜欢。
[答案] B
3. A. grows B. goes
C. flows
D. remains
[解析]考查词语辨析。根据语意首先排除C、D两项；grow后接形容词表示逐渐变得，逐渐成为；而go后接形容词，一般表示朝坏的方面变化，如：go bad/mad/crazy/wrong等。
[答案] A
4. A. expecting B. understanding
C. recognizing
D. believing
[解析]根据下文“我”的答语“Grandmaaaa，that’s just an old wives’tale！”可知最
初“我”不相信奶奶的话。
[答案] D
5. A. shade B. pile
C. cloud
D. blanket
[解析]考查对语句的理解及名词的辨析。句中carpet用作动词，意思是“被……厚厚地覆盖”；作为名词carpet与blanket同义，a carpet/blanket of指厚厚的一层，这里是它们的引申用法，形象地说明了“我”被蚊子咬得遍体是伤。
[答案] D
6. A. touched B. bitten
C. defeated
D. discovered
[解析]考查对语篇的理解及动词的辨析。语境讲的是“我”采取措施防止蚊子叮咬，但都无效。
[答案] B
7. A. noise B. hit
C. pain
D. effect
[解析]考查对上下文的理解能力。语境表明，“我”不能忍受蚊子叮咬的痛苦。
[答案] C
8. A. woke up B. shouted at
C. looked for
D. dropped on
[解析]考查对语段的理解及短语的辨析。语境表明，“我”为了找到一些安慰，于是弄醒了熟睡的堂妹。wake up叫醒；shout at对……大声喊；look for寻找；drop on顺便拜访。
[答案] A
9. A. blamed B. interrupted
C. moved
D. frightened
[解析]blame责备；interrupt打扰；move移动，感动；frighten使惊恐。堂妹因被打扰而不高兴。
[答案] B
10. A. having B. watching
C. making
D. helping
[解析]考查对语段的理解。“我”十分嫉妒地看着她入睡。
[答案] B
11. A. land B. fly
C. fall
D. wait
[解析]根据语境可排除B、D两项；C项是掉下来的意思，不合文意；land可指(鸟、飞机、昆虫等)落，降落，着陆。
[答案] A
12. A. houses B. flats
C. rooms
D. homes
[解析]考查对语句的理解。“我”到其他人的房间看他们是什么情况。
[答案] C
13. A. joyfully B. anxiously
C. soundlessly
D. worriedly
[解析]他们也都安静地入睡了，蚊子也不去打扰他们。soundlessly“静悄悄地”。
[答案] C
14. A. tell B. know
C. remember
D. accept
[解析]考查对文章主旨的理解。通过这次被蚊子叮咬的经历，“我”逐渐接受了奶奶讲的那个“我”当初认为很愚蠢的俗语。
[答案] D
15. A. open B. active
C. clear
D. honest
[解析]keep an open mind表示考虑多方面意见，思想开明。这里指从那儿以后，“我”开始试着接受那些让人奇怪的俗语，因为它们的确有点道理。active主动的；clear清楚的；honest诚实的，都不符合语境。
[答案] A
Cloze 3(2008年天津)
Jenna, a popular girl from Westwood Middle School，had graduated first in her class and was ready for new__1__in high school.
However, high school was different. In the first week，Jenna went to tryouts (选拔赛) for cheerleaders (拉拉队队员). She was competing against very talented girls, and she knew it would be__2__for her to be selected. Two hours later, the __3__read a list of the girls for a second tryout. Her heart sank as the list ended without her name. Feeling awful, she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework.
Arriving home, she started with math. She had always been a good math student, but now she was __4__. She moved on to English and history, and was __5__to find that she didn’ t have any trouble with those subjects. Feeling better, she decided not to __6__math for the time being.
The next day Jenna went to see Mrs. Biden about being on the school __7__. Mrs. Biden wasn’ t as __8__as Jenna.“I’m sorry, but we have enough __9__for the newspaper already. Come back next year and we’ ll talk then.” Jenna smiled __10__and left.“Why is high school so different？” she sighed.
Later in__11__class, Jenna devoted herself to figuring out the problems that had given her so much __12__.By the end of class, she understood how to get them right.As she gathered her books, Jenna decided she’d continue to try to__13__at her new school. She wasn’t sure if she’d succeed, but she knew she had to __14__. High school was just as her mom had said: “You will feel like a small fish in a big pond instead of a big fish in a small pond.The challenge is to become the__15__fish you can be.”
解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，叙述了一位刚升入高一的学生由不适应高中生活到经过努力而适应的故事。
1. A. processes B. decisions
C. challenges
D. exercises
[解析]考查名词。由前一分句可知Jenna初中毕业了，她准备好迎接高中新的挑战。
[答案] C
2. A. difficult B. easy
C. boring
D. interesting
[解析]考查形容词。由前半句可知她与一些非常有才能的女孩同台竞争，因此她自知很难被选上。
[答案] A
3. A. editor B. boss
C. candidate
D. judge
[解析]考查名词。这是选拔赛，按常理应该由裁判来宣读参加下一阶段选拔赛的名单。
[答案] D
4. A. struggling B. improving
C. working
D. complaining
[解析]考查动词。but是一个非常重要的信息词，前一分句说她以前非常擅长数学，转折之后肯定是说这会儿她却非常吃力。
[答案] A
5. A. ashamed B. disappointed
C. shocked
D. relieved
[解析]考查动词。由下文that引导的宾语从句可知，她学习英语和历史课程毫无困难，不会觉得像刚才那样焦虑了。relieve—to free from pain，anxiety，or distress脱离痛苦、焦虑或者苦恼。
[答案] D
6. A. put up B. prepare for
C. worry about
D. give up
[解析]考查动词词组辨析。看到自己的优势，感觉好多了，她决定不再担心数学。
[答案] C
7. A. committee B. newspaper
C. radio
D. team
[解析]考查名词。由下文9空所在的句子可知选B。
[答案] B
8. A. enthusiastic B. artistic
C. sympathetic
D. realistic
[解析]考查形容词。Jenna想参与办校报，但Mrs.Biden没有Jenna热心。
[答案] A
9. A. speakers B. readers
C. cheerleaders
D. writers
[解析]考查名词。Mrs.Biden说校报已经有足够的作者了。
[答案] D
10. A. widely B. weakly
C. excitedly
D. brightly
[解析]考查副词。遭到了拒绝，Jenna很勉强地笑了笑，然后离开了。
[答案] B
11. A. physics B. history
C. English
D. math
[解析]考查名词。在后来的数学课上，Jenna全身心地做那些曾经给她带来许多麻烦的题。
[答案] D
12. A. pleasure B. hope
C. trouble
D. sorrow
[解析]考查名词。见上题解析。
[答案] C
13. A. fit in B. look out
C. stay up
D. get around
[解析]考查动词词组辨析。成功后，她决定继续尽力来适应新学校。fit in适应；look out 留神，照料；stay up熬夜；get around到处走动，传播出去。
[答案] A
14. A. swim B. try
C. ask
D. escape
[解析]考查动词。她不知道是否能够成功，但她知道她必须尽力尝试。
[答案] B
15. A. slimmest B. smallest
C. best
D. gentlest
[解析]考查形容词。这种挑战就是要让自己成为你能成为的最好的鱼。
[答案] C
Cloze 4(2006年山东)
One summer day my father sent me to buy wire for our farm. At 16, I liked nothing better than driving our truck，but this time I was not happy. My father had told me I’ d have to ask for credit (赊账) at the store.
Sixteen is a__1__age, when a young man wants respect，not charity. It was 1976, and the ugly __2__of racial discrimination was still a fact of life. I’ d seen my friends ask for credit and then stand, head down, while the store owner __3__whether were “good for it”. I knew black youths just like me who were __4__like thieves by the store clerk each time they went into a grocery.
My family was __5__. We paid our debts. But before harvest, cash was short. Would the store owner __6__us?
At Davis’ s store, Buck Davis stood behind the cash desk, talking to a farmer. I nodded as I passed him on my way to the hardware shelves. When I brought my__7__to the cash desk, I said __8__，“I need to put this on credit.”
The farmer gave me an amused, distrustful__9__.But Buck’s face didn’t change. “Sure，”he said__10__.“Your daddy is__11__good for it.”He__12__to the other man. “This here is one of James Williams’ s sons.”
The farmer nodded in a neighborly__13__. I was filled with pride. James Williams’ s son. Those three words had opened a door to an adult’s respect and trust.
That day I discovered that the good name my parents had__14__brought our whole family the respect of our neighbors. Everyone knew what to __15__from a Williams: a decent person who kept his word and respected himself too much to do wrong.
解读：本文讲述了作者的父亲让他去商店赊账买东西，由于父亲的诚信，作者赊到了商品并且没有受到歧视。
1. A. prideful B. wonderful
C. respectful
D. colorful
[解析]考查形容词固定搭配和语境逻辑推断。依据下文，16岁的孩子很“高傲”，爱面子，但是那个时代赊账是有失尊严的。respectful有礼貌的，谦恭的。
[答案] A
2. A. intention B. shadow
C. habit
D. faith
[解析]考查名词词义辨析和语境逻辑推断。1976年种族歧视的阴影仍然是不争的事实。言外之意，作者是黑人，去赊账难度很大，是巨大的挑战。
[答案] B
3. A. guessed B. suspected
C. questioned
D. figured
[解析]考查动词语境词义辨析。商店老板“询问”前去赊账的黑人朋友是否有偿还能力。good for有偿还……的能力的。
[答案] C
4. A. watched B. caught
C. dismissed
D. accused
[解析]黑人青年进店买东西，店员总要仔细打量，观察他们，怀有敌意。
[答案] A
5. A. generous B. honest
C. friendly
D. modest
[解析]考查形容词语境逻辑推断。依据50题前后内容可知“我们”家人比较诚实，有钱及时还债，信誉好。
[答案] B
6. A. blame B. excuse
C. charge
D. trust
[解析]考查动词语境逻辑推断。依据9题前后转折关系知道，去赊账之前“我”心里没底，不知道他们是否会信任自己。
[答案] D
7. A. purchases B. sales
C. orders
D. favorites
[解析]purchase作名词，表示“购买物；购买”。
[答案] A
8. A. casually B. confidently
C. cheerfully
D. carefully
[解析]考查副词语境词义辨析。作者小心翼翼地说，“我要赊账”。casually随便地；confidently有信心地；cheerfully高高兴兴地。
[答案] D
9. A. look B. stare
C. response
D. comment
[解析]考查名词语境运用能力。商店里一位农民挑逗性、不信任地看我一眼。give sb a look“看了某人一眼”。
[答案] A
10. A. patiently B. eagerly
C. easily
D. proudly
[解析]考查副词语境逻辑把握能力。easily此处意为“友善地”，其他选项均不合语境。
[答案] C
11. A. generally B. never
C. sometimes
D. always
[解析]考查副词语境逻辑把握能力。依照上下文，正是父母的诚实赢得了商店老板的信任。always“始终，总是”。
[答案] D
12. A. pointed B. replied
C. turned
D. introduced
[解析]考查动词语境逻辑把握能力。于是，店老板转身对那位农民说话。
[答案] C
13. A. sense B. way
C. degree
D. mood
[解析]in a．..way以……的方式。
[答案] B
14. A. earned B. deserved
C. given
D. used
[解析]earn the good name赢得好名声。
[答案] A
15. A. receive B. expect
C. collect
D. require
[解析]考查动词词义辨析及语境逻辑推断能力。大家都知道能够从Williams家族获取什么(名声、信任)。
[答案] B
完形填空练习 【考点分析】主要考查语法知识、单词拼写能力和逻辑推理能力等，对基础相对薄弱的学生，尤其是英语语法基础相对薄弱的学生有一定的难度。 【复习策略】掌握句子的基本结构 首先，我们必须熟练掌握简单句的基本句型结构： （1）主语+谓语（+宾语+宾补） （2）主语+系动词+表语 其次，我们要充分了解充当各个句子成分的典型词类： （1）充当主语或宾语的典型词类是名词或代词。此外，还有动名词、不定式短语等。 （2）充当谓语的一定是动词。 （3）充当补语或表语的典型词类是形容词。 （4）在名词前作定语的典型词类是形容词或形容词性物主代词。 （5）作状语的典型词类是副词。 再次，我们还要掌握句子的扩展结构：两个或几个简单句之间若不用句号或分号，就必须要用连词，否则，句子的结构就不完整。连词主要有以下四类： （1）用and,but,or,while(而，却)，when（就在这个时候）等构成并列句。用if,unless,before,after,until,although,though,as,since,because,so,so that 等构成含状语从句的复合句（这里要注意区分一下复杂句和复合句，复合句是包含在复杂句这个概念里面的,在下文的基础写作部分有提到）。 （3）用who,which,that,when,where,why等构成含定语从句的复合句。（这里要提醒考生的是往往不给任何提示的空就是填连词或关系词的，但也须结合句子
结构来分析。） （4）用that,if/whether(是否)，wh-等构成含名词性从句的复合句。 【解题方法】用句子结构分析法巧解语法填空.分析句子的结构对解答语法填空题很有帮助。在解答语法填空题时，分析句子结构可以迅速确定所要填的词语的词类或大致方向，若再结合语境就可以很快得出具体的词语或词形，结合语境方面要特别注意短文的时态和上下文中的一些提示。 【经典例题】阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。 The Internet has become part of young people’s life. ____1____ report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet . Most of them get _____2____ (use) information on the Internet ____3____ use the Internet to help in their studies. But many students don’t use it _____4____ a good way. Some play games too much, some visit websites ____5____ shouldn’t look at. So bad things may happen ____6___ students spen d too much time on the Internet. _____7____ is important for students to use the Internet properly. Now we have a textbook, _____8____ uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet. It gives useful advice. Some students also make ____9____ on the Internet. But if you want
高考英语完形填空专题训练 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 一 For millions of people, the mere thought of climbing a ladder or looking over a cliff is enough to set the heart racing. But now scientists have come to the 1 with a pill to treat the fear of 2 . The medicine — which contains the stress hormone cortisol (压力荷尔蒙皮质醇) — 3 with traditional treatment to help people 4 what makes them frightened. Fear of high places, or acrophobia, is one of the most common phobias (恐惧症). 5 , it is treated by exposing people to heights. 6 , the old way is rarely fully successful. The7 method combines this “exposure treatment”with an amount of cortisol, the hormone released by the body in times of 8 . The international team of scientists tested the 9 of a cortisol pill on 40 people 10 acrophobia. The participants were either given cortisol or a placebo 11 they were exposed to heights. Placebos look like 12 , but they have no medical effect and are safe for humans. At the end of the 13 , the participants were asked to describe how 14 they were using a questionnaire. Those taking cortisol were 15 less frightened. The effects were also 16 , with the participants still feeling less frightened a month after taking the pill. The scientists 17 that cortisol works by making people forget what they 18 . It is thought to cut blood flow to areas of the brain that bring back memories, leaving people unable to recall (忆起) their phobia of heights. It also 19 the creation of new memories —allowing patients to 20 their new-found bravery. The drug’s effects have been reported in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 1. A. rescue B. scene C. ground D. agreement 2. A. heights B. competition C. stages D. weight
2012年广东省高考英语听说考试真题 A Part A Reading Aloud Natural medicines, made from flowers, seeds, roots and leaves. The Chinese were the first to discover the power of plants, making medicine for 4000 years. Focus on prevention rather than cure. Popular today in the east and the west. Healthy for mind, body and soul. Past and present, tribal people always made the most of nature. Explorers and botanists made them available to the rest of the world. Western and traditional medicine unite, returning to more natural cures. Copy their chemicals or use them direct. When they fail, we go back to nature for the next magic cure. (98 words) Part B Role Play When you hear a beep, begin to ask the question. 1.你和你的室友相处得如何？ Question:How do you get along with your roommates? Answer：Not very well. My roommates never clean the dormitory. They leave dirty clothes and socks everywhere. Sometimes I find someone’s dirty socks and jeans on my bed. I really can’t bear it any longer. 2.为什么你不直接与他们谈一谈？ Question:Why don’t you have a talk directly with them? Answer：My teacher also advises me to do so, but I just don’t know how t o say it to them. I feel it’s too direct to tell them they shouldn’t behave that way. We Chinese people are always saying that “one should save face for others.” What’s more, sometimes they help me with my study. I’m very grateful to them. 3.你的老师的建议是什么？ Question: What are your teacher’s suggestions? /What is your teacher’s advice? Answer：Well, he tells me to make a suggestion of taking turns to clean the dormitory. He says I should be the first one in turn, then maybe they will accept this idea. But if this does not
广东新会县2017高考英语完形填空一轮选练（一） 完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Whenever a disaster takes place，thousands of people start to contact various organizations and post to online groups in an effort to try to volunteer at 1.________ disaster site.Some2.________ jump into their cars and drive to the area. But 3.___ _____ most of these people don't realize is that spontaneous(自发 的)volunteers 4.________ specific training can actually cause more problems rather than reduce them in a disaster situation. In disaster situations，volunteers 5.________ be mentally and physically prepared to work 16 hours a day or more in highlystressed situations.6.________ may have to live in simple conditions，sleeping in a tent that they bring with them7.________ a gym with many people.And what happens if you get to the situation and discover you can't handle what is happening around you? Volunteers who show up untrained can get in the way rather 8.________ provide some help.So make sure you are trained if you want to be a volunteer. (二) 1. the 考查冠词。此处特指“发生灾害的地方”，故填the。 2. even 考查副词。有些人甚至跳进车里就奔向(发生灾难的)现场。 3. what 考查名词性从句的引导词。该空引导主语从句且在从句中作realize的宾语，故填what。 4. without 考查介词。没有接受过专业训练的自发的志愿者实际上可能会导致更多的问题。 5. must 考查情态动词。在灾难现场，志愿者们必须做好思想上和身体上的准备，准备在高强度的压力下一天工作长达16个小时，甚至更久。 6. They 考查代词。该空作主语，指代volunteers，故填they，首字母要大写。 7．or 考查并列连词。此空连接两个并列的名词短语a tent和a gym，且表示选择关系，故填or。 8. than 考查介词。rather than而不是。
广东高考英语完形填空命题简析与技巧点拨 1、命题特点 完型填空综合考察学生的语言知识、阅读能力和总体语言水平，检查学生在有信息空缺的前提下理解整篇文章的能力，要求通过上下文判断，选择恰当的单词或词组填入空格中，使之成为上下合乎逻辑、语言通顺、意义连贯的文章。 广东卷近来年来的高考完形填空题，具有以下几个特点： 1．一个只考。只考实词，包括名词、动词、形容词和副词。 2．两种体裁。记叙文和说明文，以记叙文为主，间或夹叙夹议的内容。 3．三个相同。每小题的四个选项有以下三个相同点： (1)词类相同。要么都是名词，要么都是动词，要么都是形容词或副词； (2)语法形式相同。名词或动词的单复数形式相同，动词-ing或-ed形式相同，形容词或副词的比较等级形式相同； (3)正确选项的分布基本相同。即A、B、C、D四个选项各自所占比例
基本相同。如15个小题，A、B、C、D各占3—4个。 4．四个不考。 (1)不考虚词，包括冠词、代词、介词、连词等； (2)不考纯语法。答案都要通过上下文理解来确定，没有纯语法考查题； (3)不考纯固定搭配。没有考查纯固定搭配记忆题，即使是搭配，也是可以通过上下文语境推知。 (4)不考词语辨析。不考查词义或用法非常相似或难以辨析的词语。一般说来，四个选项的意义相差很大。 二、五个根据 解答完形填空题，有以下五条“根据”： 1．根据首句暗示。 高考完形填空首句往往不设空，是个完整的句子，通过它可以了解全文，判断文章的大意或主题，建立正确的思维导向，对解题非常关键。 2．根据逻辑推理。
考生要懂得根据文段意思和日常生活经验及科普常识等进行简单的逻辑推理来确定答案。 3．根据语言结构。 就是根据选项所在句的对比结构、排比结构、类似结构等语言结构形式来判断和选择答案。 4．根据词语复现。 词汇复现往往会使语篇中的句子相互衔接得更紧密。利用词语的复现，对解题很有帮助。 5．根据前后语境。 高考完形填空中绝大多数题是要通过理解上下文语境才能选出正确答案。有的根据上文，有的根据下文，有的要上下文结合，甚至通篇看完并理解才能作出正确的选择。
2009年高考英语完形填空专题训练（一） 1 I live in Albuquerque, New Mexico, and some homeless people frequent the stoplights. I often gave money to the homeless, feeling 1for their bad luck. But later I became a single mom with no home, a huge debt. As a result, I 2giving and became very 3 . Things started to 4 for me. Again I had a home, and plenty of food, and I started to 5 myself out of debt. One day we saw a homeless person with the 6 , “Will work for food.” I 7 . My daughter commented, “Mommy, you 8 to give to those people in 9 .’’ I replied, “Honey, they just use that money for alcohol or other 10 things.” She didn’t respond. But when I said that, it didn’t feel right. Three days later, I was driving to 11up my daughter from school. A man was standing on the corner, and something deep 12 me said, “Just help him.” 13 I rolled down my window, and he ran over with enthusiasm, saying “God bless you, I only need 77 cents.” I 14into my ashtray and strangely enough, there sat three quarters and two pennies. I scooped（抓起）it up and gave it to him. He 15 with joy and tears in his 16 , “Wow, you just made it 17 for me to see my mom for Christmas! Thank you; the bus that had this great sale is 18 in 20 minutes!” It was a moment I’ll never forget. I think that man won’t forget it either, 19 I was the one who got the best 20 in life -- GIVING. 1. A. pleased B. sorry C. nervous D. notable 2. A. stopped B. refused C. considered D. continued 3. A. bitter B. disappointed C. satisfied D. happy 4. A. reform B. decline C. end D. change 5. A. pull B. drive C. persuade D. concern 6. A. gesture B. symbol C. sign D. sentence
2019高考英语（广东）完形填空系列（6） 〔1〕 Nasreddinwasapoorman,sohetriedtogrow__1__hecouldinhisowngarden,so thathewouldnothavetobuysomanyinthemarket. Oneeveningheheardanoiseinhisgardenandlookedoutofthewindow.Awhiteo xhadgotintothegardenand__2__hisvegetables.Nasreddinatoncetookhisstick ,ranoutandchasedtheox,buthewastoooldtocatchit.Whenhegotbacktohisgarde n,hefoundthattheoxhadruinedmostofhispreciousvegetables. __3__,whilehe__4__inthestreetnearhishouse,hesawacartwithtwowhiteo xenwhichlookedverymuchliketheonethat__5__hisvegetables.Hewascarryingh isstickwithhim,__6__heatoncebegantobeatthetwooxenwithit.Asneitherofth emlookedmoreliketheoxthathadeatenhisvegetablesthantheother,hebeatboth ofthemequallyhard. Theowneroftheoxandcartwasdrinkingcoffeeina__7__coffee-house.Whenh esaw__8__Nasreddinwasdoing__9__hisanimals,heranoutandshouted,“Whatareyoudoing?Whathavethosepooranimalsdonetoyouforyoutobeatthemli kethat?” “Youkeepoutthis!”Nasreddinshoutedback,“Thisisamatterbetweenmeandoneofthesetwooxen.Heknowsverywell__10__Iam beatinghim!” 1.A.somanyvegetables B.manyvegetables C.asmanyasvegetables D.asmanyvegetablesas 2.A.waseating B.ate C.hadeaten D.haseaten 3.A.Nextday B.Nextmorning https://www.doczj.com/doc/3a5541220.html,stmorning D.Thenextmorning 4.A.walks B.waked C.waswalking D.walking 5.A.ruined B.hadeaten C.ate D.hadruin 6.A.so B.and C.but D.or 7.A.beside B.nearby C.near D.nearby 8.A.that B.which C.why D.what 9.A.for B.to C.with D.on 10.A.reason B.when C.why D.because 名师点评 这是一个笑话，贫农Nasreddin在街上碰到两头牛，搞不清是哪一头毁坏了他家的菜园，于是用棒子将两头牛一起抽打，牛主人制止时，他却强词夺理，无理取闹。 答案简析 1、D。习惯用语asmanyaspossible意为“尽可能多的”合乎文意，为正确选项。 2、A。过去进行时强调过去正在进行的动作，根据文意Nasreddin看到牛正在吃蔬菜，应选waseating。 3、D。指过去某一天的第一天或第二天早上、晚上，应用thenextday/morning/evening。故应选Thenextmorning。
精选高考英语完形填空专题练习 记叙文 When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say ＂ sorry, (1) number!＂and move on. But when Dennis Williams (2) a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something (3) . On March 19, Dennis got a group text (4) him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the (5) of a baby. ＂Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,＂Dennis (6) . The baby was born and update texts were (7) quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her (8) , she didn’t seem to realize that she was (9) the baby’s photos with a complete stranger. ＂Well, I don’t (10) you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,＂replied Dennis before asking which room the new (11) were in. Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his (12) ! He turned up at the hospital (13) gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey’s husband was totally (14) by the unexpected visit. ＂I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we (15) it and the gifts.＂ Teresa (16) a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website (17) by the touching words: ＂What a (18) this young man was to our family! He was so (19) and kind to do this.＂The post has since gained the (20) of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days. 1. A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrong 2. A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed 3. A. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical 4. A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. warning 5. A. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival 6. A. responded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated 7. A. coming in B. setting out C. passing down D. moving around 8. A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort 9. A. comparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing 10. A. accept B. know C. believe D. bother 11. A. parents B. doctors C. patients D. visitors 12. A. dream B. promise C. agenda D. principle 13. A. bearing B. collecting C. opening D. making 14. A. discouraged B. relaxed C. astonished D. defeated 15. A. admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect 16. A. found B. selected C. developed D. posted 17. A. confirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accompanied 18. A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. problem 19. A. smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair 20. A. sympathy B. attention C. control D. trust Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d (21) seen him. So imagine my (22) when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me. I was (23) ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to (24) . The bay was (25) in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little (26) , I realized one kayak (皮划艇) was in (27) . “Something’s not (28) !” I took off my T-shirt and (29) into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was (30) violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped (31) the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something (32) to me. Those brown eyes were very (33) . “What’s his name?” I asked the instructor. “Ben,” he replied, and immediately I (34) . That stranger was my son! The instructors called for an ambulance. (35) , after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to (36) and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben (37) to me. “I just want to say thank you,” he said. “You (38) my life!” I still can’t believe what a (39) it was. I’m just so glad I was there (40) to help my son. 21. A. also B. often C. even D. last 22. A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worry 23. A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed 24. A. talk B. stay C. meet D. settle 25. A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed 26. A. faster B. closer C. heavier D. wiser 27. A. trouble B. advance C. question D. battle 28. A. real B. right C. fair D. fit 29. A. stared B. sank C. dived D. fell 30. A. arguing B. fighting C. shouting D. shaking 31. A. lead B. persuade C. carry D. keep 32. A. happened B. occurred C. applied D. appealed 33. A. sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar 34. A. agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D. knew 35. A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly 36. A. return B. relax C. speak D. leave 37. A. joked B. turned C. listened D. pointed 38. A. created B. honored C. saved D. guided 39. A. coincidence B. change C. pity D. pain 40. A. on board B. in time C. for sure D. on purpose No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own (41) I learned this lesson from a(n) (42) many years ago. I took the head (43) job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program. It was a tradition for the school?s old team to play against the (44) team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn?t even practice to (45) the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldn?t (46) I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to (47) that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were (48) me. I had to change my (49) about their ability and potential.
高考英语完形填空专项训练 一、考点分析 根据德国学者J·Trier的理论，“词可以在一个共同概念的支配下结合在一起形成一个语义场”。语义场中词与词之间的语义关系是相互依存的。意义上相关的词汇出现在同一语篇中，构成以某一话题为中心的词汇链。简言之，任何一篇文章必然是围绕一个话题来论述的，因此，行文中词语的同现或复现现象就不可避免。词汇的复现现象具体指的是某一个词以原词、词形变化后的词、同义词、近义词、反义词、上义词、下义词等形式重复出现在语篇中。根据这个原则，某个空格所对应的答案很可能就是在上下文中复现的相关词，同学们可以依据这些词之间的有机联系来确定答案。现在就以高考真题为例来为同学们呈现如何利用词汇复现规律这一技巧帮助我们在完形填空中做出正确选择。 If you studied pictures that ancient people left on rock walls and you tried to determine their meaning, you would not detect a deep interest in romance among the artists. 51 , you would see plenty of animals with people running after them. Life for ancient people seemed to center on hunting and gathering wild foods for meals. In modern times, when food is available in grocery stores, finding love is more 52 to people’s lives. The 53 is all around us. It is easy to prepare a list of modern stories having to do with love. An endless number of books and movies qualify as love stories in popular culture. Researchers are studying whether love, a highly valued emotional state, can be 54 . They ask, what is love? Toothpaste companies want us to think attraction is all about clean teeth, but clean teeth go only so far. Scientists wonder how much the brain gets involved. You have probably heard that opposites attract but that 55 attract, too. One thing is certain: The truth about love is not yet set in stone. First Impression To help determine the 56 of attraction, researchers paired 164 college classmates and had them talk for 3, 6 or 10 minutes so they could get a sense of each other’ s individuality. Then students were asked to 57 what kind of relationship they were likely to build with their partners. After nine weeks, they reported what happened. As it turned out, their 58 judgments often held true. Students seemed to 59 at an early stage who would best fit into their lives. The 60 Knows Scientists have also turned to non humans to increase understanding of attraction. Many
2012广东省高考英语听说Part C文本、参 考答案2012.11.14 Practice makes perfect! [topic]1 Go to exam Tom was a middle school student. One day, Tom took a bus to the school for an exam. The exam was very important for him. His parents expected him to get good marks and hoped that he would get a place at a top university in the country. Suddenly a huge lorry stopped in front of the bus, and even though the bus driver had made every effort to stop, the bus crashed into the lorry. There was a terrible noise. Luckily, no one was hurt. Tom got off the bus and wondered what he could do to get to the exam in time. A police officer asked him if he was OK. Tom told the police officer that he was going to take a very important exam and that he was worried he might be late. The police officer picked up his phone and asked a police car to come at once. When it arrived, he asked Tom to get into the car. Then the police officer drove as fast as he could to the school. They arrived ten minutes before the exam started. So Tom was able to take the exam on time. PART C Retelling 提示 故事梗概：Tom乘坐的公交车与货车发生了碰撞，警察帮助Tom及时到达考场。 关键词： exam（考试） bus（公交车） lorry（货车） crash into（撞上） police officer（警官） [topic]2 Tom began to learn cooking when he was six years old. At that time, he suffered from a rare disease and was sent to a hospital. During the first three days there, Tom watched a lot of TV cartoons and felt bored with them. Then he visited the Internet for fun. He found a website teaching people how to cook. Tom was interested in the pictures of the website and fell in love with cooking. He told others that cooking helped him keep his mind off everything. Having recovered, Tom went back home and tried his best to learn to cook by himself. He spent most of his spare time learning to cook. He would not give up trying a recipe until he got it right. Now, after five years of practice, Tom is famous as a cook in his hometown and uses his cooking skills to raise money for other children suffering from the same rare disease. He has raised more than $100,000. He even has his own cookbook, which includes more than 60 recipes for simple food. "Besides watching TV cartoons, children can also learn to cook by themselves," said Tom. PART C Retelling 提示 故事梗概：Tom生病住院时对烹饪产生了兴趣，出院后自学烹饪并以此帮助他人。 关键词： cooking （烹饪） disease （疾病） hospital （医院） website （网站） recipe （食谱） [topic]3 Tom got up early in the morning because he would have a try at basketball today. A few weeks ago, he decided to apply for the school basketball team. Tom ran downstairs to tell his Mum that he had to leave for school early. Mum told him that he should eat breakfast first, so that he would have enough energy after he