2006
31.He ___ the check and deposited it in his account.
A.cancelled
B.endorsed
C.cashed cash a check以支票兑换现款
D.endowed捐赠, 赋予He is endowed with genius他赋有天才。
32.She claimed that she was denied admission to the school ___ her race
A.. by virtue of .依靠, 由于
B.in accordance with
C.with respect to
D.on account of
33.The present is ill.so the secretary will be ___ for him as chairman at the meeting.
A..standing up坚持, 经得起, 拥护, 抵抗
https://www.doczj.com/doc/3b17730691.html,ing up流行, 发生, 被提出,上升,讨论,出现
C.sitting in参加
D.filling in
34The witness was.___ by the judge for failing to answer the question
A. sentenced
B.threatened
C.admonished告诫,劝告,警告,提醒,要求, 催
D.jailed监禁
35.Publicly,they are trying to ___ this latest failure,but in private they are very worried.
publicly adv.公然地, 舆论上
A..put off 搪塞, 使分心, 使厌恶, 扔掉, 脱掉, 劝阻
https://www.doczj.com/doc/3b17730691.html,ugh off v.用笑摆脱
C.pay off v. 报复, 赢利
https://www.doczj.com/doc/3b17730691.html,y offv.解雇, 停止工作, 休息, 划出
36.It is sheer ___ to be home again and be able to relax.
A.prestigen.声望, 威望, 威信
B.paradise 天堂
C.pride
D.privacy 秘密, 私事In such matters, privacy is impossible.在这类事情中, 保密是不可能的。We must respect other's -cies我们不该打听他人的私事
37.During rush hour.Downtown streets are ___ with commuters. commuter n.通勤者, 经常往返者
A.scattered
B.condensed(使) 浓缩, 精简
C.clogged堵［阻］塞（up）塞［堵，阻］满（with）
D.dotted
38.Someone who is in ___ confinement监禁,拘留 is kept alone in a room in prison.
A. precise
B.solitary solitary confinement 单独拘禁
C.remote
D.confidential
39.She is very ___ , and will be able to perpform all require tasks well.
A.productive
B.flexible
C.sophisticated
D.versatile
40.Various books and papers are ___ up togethir on her desk.
A.jumbled adj.混乱的, 乱七八糟的
B.tumbled
C.bumbledv. 拙劣地做, 弄糟,n.大错误
D.humbled
Section B
41. ___ A..B.C.D.
42.Sunny periods will be interspersed with occasionsl showerintersperse with.点缀着,不时用...打断...
A.interrupted .
B.blocked
C.blended
D.interested
43.___ A..B.C.D.
44.___ A..B.C.D.
45.___ A..B.C.D.
46.She kept to her point tenaciously and would not give away. tenacious adj.顽强的
A..persistently坚持的, 百折不挠的; 固执的
B.constantly 稳定的，不变的;忠实的，忠贞不渝的
C.perpetually永恒地, 终身地
D.vigorously精神旺盛地
47.___ A..B.C.D.
48. I am just fed up with his excuse for not getting his work done fed up with受够了...
A..anguished at 使痛苦[苦恼, 悲痛]
B.annoyed at be annoyed with sb. at sth.对(某人)为(某事)而生气
C.agonized by烦恼的, 极度痛苦的
D.afflicted by使苦恼, 痛苦, 折磨beafflicted with gout害痛风病
49. Let’s get out the dictionary and settle this dispute once and for all. 断然地, 坚决地
A..at the moment
B.at any time
C.for a while
D.for the last time
50.I was so absorbed in my work that I completely forgot the time.
A..engraved 雕刻
B.engrossed 全神贯注的
C.enforced强迫, 执行, 坚持, 加强.
D.enveloped
完型填空
Culture shock might be called an occupational disease of people who have been suddenly transplanted abroad.Like most ailments,it has its own symptoms and cure.
Culture shock文化冲击is precipitated by the 51 that result from losing all our familiar signs and symbols of social intercourse.Those signs or cues include the thousands and one ways in thich we 52 ourselves to the situation of daily life; when to shake hands and what to say,when we meet people, when and how to give tips,how to make purchases,when to accept and when to 53 invitations,when to take statements seriously and 54 .These cues,which may be words,gestures,facial expressions,customs,or norms,are acquired by all of us in the course of growing up and are 55 a part of our cultrue as the language we speak or the beliefs we accept.All of us depend 56 our peace of mind内心的宁静 and our efficiency on hundreds of these cues,most of which we do not carry,57 conscious awareness. Now when individual enters a strange culture,all or most of these familiar cues are 58 .He or she is like a fish out water.No matter how broad-minded 气量大的or full of goodwill you may be, a series of props小道具 have been knocked 59 you,followed by feeling of frustrations and anxiety.People react to the frustration in much the same way.First they reject the environment which causes the discomfort.“The ways of the host country are bad because they make us feel bad.”When foreigners in a strange hand get together to grouse埋怨about the 60country and its people.You can be sure they are suffering from culture shock.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/3b17730691.html,plaint B.anxiety C.grief D.conflict斗争, 冲突
52.A.convert B.associate
C.orient I haven't been able to orient my ideas to the new conditions.我还未能使自己的观点适应新情况。
D.familiarize
53.A. refuse B.welcome C.deliver D.withdraw
54.A.why not B.what not C.when not D.where not
55.A.as much B.as such C.as well D.as if
56.A.on B.with C.as D.for
57.A.on the level of
B.in accordance with
C.be means of
D.in view of考虑到, 由于
58.A.adjusted B.modified C.rejeted D.removed
59.A.from behind B.from under C.out of D.away from
60.A.guest B.target C.host D.master
passage 2
High-speed高速的Living has become a fact of life无法更改的事实,and the
frantic pace is taking its toll代价,according to science writer James Gleick. It’s as if the old“type A”behavior of a few has expanded into 扩大为the “hurry sickness ”of the many.
“We do feel that we’re more time-driven and time-obsessed受时间驱使和困扰and generally rushed than ever before”write Gleic k in Faster:The Acceleration of Just About几乎Everything,a survey of fast -moving移动迅速的, 情节紧凑动人的culture and its consfequences.We may also be acting more hastily,losing control, and thinking superficially because we lie faster.
Technology has conditioned us to expect instant results.Internet purchases arrive by next-day delivery and the microvave delivers a hot meal in minutes.Faxes,e-mails,and cell phones make it plssible—and increasingly obligatory义务的—for people to work faster.Gleick cites numerous examples of last-forward changes in our lives:Stock trading and news cycles are shorter; sound bites（新闻采访的）原声摘要播出of presidential candidates on network newscasts dropped from 40 secinds in 1868 to 10 seconds in 1998 ; and some fast-food restaurants have added express lanes小路.
High expectations for instant service方便的服务 make even the brief wait for an elevator seem interminable (漫长的). “A good waiting time is in the neighborhood of 15 seconds.Sometime around 40 seconds,people start to get visibly显然upset”writes Gleick.We’re dependent on systems that promise speed but often deliver frustration.Like rush-hour高峰时间drivers fuming when a single accident halts the evening commute,people surfing the internet网络冲浪squirm if a Web page is slow to load or when access itselt is not instantaneous即刻的.And the concert of “customer service”can become an oxymoron(逆喻 a wise fool; cruel kindness)for customers waiting on hold for a telephone representative.
Up-tempo快速living has turned people multitaskers-eating while driving,writing an e-mail whiletalking on the phone,or skimming dozens of television programs on split screen.Gleick suggests that human beings may be capable of adjusting to these new levels of stimuli as high-speed culture challenges our brains“in a way they were not challenged in the past,except perhaps in times of war”.We may gain the flexibility to do several things at once but lose some of our capacity to focus in depth 深入的on a single task.
66．with living pace getting quicker and quick,the number of those of “Type-A”behavior is
A.on the rise
B.out or control
C.on the decline
D.under investigation
67．High-speed living brings about the following consequences,exclusive of除...外,
A.superficial thinking
B.lose of control
C.waste of time
D.more haste
68．The best conclusion can be drawn from the 3rd paragraph is that
A.techonlogy is building a fast-moving culture
B.we are living in the age of information
C.economy is booming with technology
D.the frantic pace is taking its toll
69．As the author implies,the faster we live,___
A.the less we do
B.the less patient we are
C.the more time we save
D.the more efficiency have
70．Living faster and faster,the multitaskers tend___
A.to scratch the surface of a thing
B.to do things better at the same time
C.to be flexible with their time scheduals
D.to have intense concentration on trivial things
passage 3
Imagine a disease spreading across the globe,killing mostly middle-aged people or leaving them chronically disabled.Then one day researchers come up with a drug that can prevent some of the diseas e’s nastier威胁的effects.You would think the world’s ageing public would be eternally grateful.
The disease does exist.It is called tobacco addiction.The drug too is real and in animal tests has prevented lung damage that leads to emphysema 肺气肿.But the inventors have received no bouquets恭维话. Prevailing medical opinion seems to be that the drug is a mere sideshow杂耍
的,distracting smokers from the task of quitting.Another experimental drug ,which could protect smokers against cancer ,is also viewed with suspicion because it could give smokers an excuse not to quit.
On the face of从表面判断it these responses make sense.It is ingrained 彻底的, 根深蒂固in society that smokers have only themselves to blame and their salvation拯救, 救助lies in a simple act of will.If they will not quit smoking,they cannot expect help from anyone else.
But this logic is flawed有缺陷的.Check a survey of smokers and you find two-thirds want to give up and one-third will have tried in the previous year.Yet,even with nicotine gum齿龈, 口香糖,patches and drugs to ease the ordeal,the quit rate is still under 10 percent.In the UK , the proportion of people who smoke has not fallen in a decade.Tobacco has a powerful grip,and many smoker are caught in a trap they cannot escape:they have a disease like any other and deserve the chance to reduce the harm it does to them.
This reasoning is hard for many to swallow.It certainly leaves governments and anti-smoking groups in a bind处于困境,左右为难. They are happy to pay lip service to口头上支持methods for reducing harm---of which three are a growing unmber---but they are slow to create policies based upon them.European Union countries,for example,look years to指望, 依赖; even consider regulating the dangerous additives in cigarettes.
One fear is that methods for reducing harm will dilute冲淡,变弱,稀释the message that tobacco kills---especially when given to youngsters.But that message won’t change.In the present case,even if both drugs turn out证明是...to work in human trials,they would not protect against all the deadly side effects of smoking.And the drugs do not have to be free to all.They could be available only on prescription for people who doctors believe genuinely cannot give up.
There are things that no drug aimed at harm reduction will ever be able to be.It will not cut passive smoking or stop tobacco companies persuading millions of teenagers to light up.For these reasons all other ways to counter smoking must continue,from banning tobacco advertising to raising tobacco taxes.But it would be a mistake to ignore the harm reduction measures.For those who are not convinced,forget smokers for a moment.Preventive drugs could also help non-smokers,especially those working long hours,as,say,musicians and bar stall in smoky rooms.Should we deny them too?
71．The statement “But the inventors have received no bouquets” implies that___
A.the drugs have received suspicion
B.the inventors just presented a sideshow
C.it will take time for the public to accept the new drug
D. the effects of the drug need further test on human trials
72．The author argues that ____
A.no smoker is expected to succee in quitting
B.smokers deserve the harm smoking does to them
C.smokers with resolution to stop smoking need halp
D. smokers could succeed with strong resolution to give up
73．The author is trying to emphasize that the drugs____
A.are aimed at youngsters
B.should be available to smokers free of charge
C.will not change the message that tobacco kills
D.help regulate the dangerous additives in cigarattes
74．The drugs,according to the author,are expected____
A.to perform preventive functions in non-smokers
B.to reduce the number of passive smokers
C.to enforce the combat against smoking
D.all of the above
75．we can draw a conclusion from the passage that___
A.with innovative drugs smokers can still enjoy personal gratifications 满意and stay healthy
B.if a drug can save lives,we shouldn’t withhold it without good resaon
C.the battle against smoking is far from won
D. there will be a safe way to smoke
passage 4
Eating is related to emotional as well as physiologic needs.Sucking ,which is the infant’s means of gaining both food and emotional security conditions the association of eating with well-being or with deprivation.If the child is breast-fed and has supportive body cintact as well as good mild intake,if the child is allowed to suck for as long as he or she desires,and if both the child and the mother enjoy the nursing experience and share their enjoyment,the child is more likely to shrive both phgysically and emotionally.On the other hand,if the mother is nervous and resents the child or cuts him her off from the milk supply before either the child’s hunger or sucking need is satisfied,or handle the child hostilely during the feeding,or props the baby with a bottle rather than holding the child,the child may develop physically but will begin to show signs of emotional disturbance at an early age.If ,in addition,the infant is further abused by parental indifference or intolerance,he or she will carry scars of such emotional deprivation throughout life.
Eating habits are also conditioned by family and other psychosocial environments.If an individual’s family eats large quantities of food,then he or she is inclined to eat large amounts.If an individual’s family eats mainly vegetable,then he or she will be inclined to like vegetables.If mealtime is a happy and significant event,then the will tend to think of eating in those terms.And if a family eats quickly,without caring what is being eaten and while fighting at the dinner table,then the person will most likely adopt the same eating pattern and be adversely affected by it.This conditioning to food can remain unchanged through a lifetime unless the individual is awakened to 醒悟the fact of conditioning and to the possible need for altering his or her eating patterns in order to improve nutritional intake.Conditioning spills over into and is often reinforced by religious beliefs and other customs so that ,for example,a Jew,whose religion forbids the eating of pork,might have guilt feeling if he or she ate pork.An older Roman Catholi might be conditioned to feel guilty if he or she eats meat on Ffiday,traditionaly a fish day.
76．A well-breast-fed child____
A.tends to associated foods with emotions
B.is physiologically and emotionally satisfied
C.cannot have physiologic and emotional problems
D. is more likely to have his or her needs satisfied in the futrue
77．while sucking ,the baby is actually___
A.conscious of the impact of breast-feeding
B.interacting with his or her mother
C.creating a nursing environment
D. impossible to be abused
78．A bottle-fed child___
A.can be healthy physiologically,but not emotionally
B.cannot avoid physiologic abuse throught life
C.is deprived of emotional needs
D. is rid of physiological needs
79．From the list of eating habits,we learn that____
A.everyone follows his or her eating pattern to death
B.one’s eating pattern varies with his or her personality
C.there is no such things as psychosocial environments
D.everyone is born into a conditioned eating environment
80．A Jew or an older Roman Catholic___
A.takes an eating habit as a religious belief
B.is conditioned to feel guilty of eating pork in his or her family
C.cannot have a nutritional eating habit conditioned by religion beliefs
D. observes遵守 an eating pattern conditioned by his or her psychosocial environment
Passage 5
Several classes of bitter苦的 citrus compound have looked promising as anticancer agents in laboratory tests.A new study indicates that
long-term consumption of orange juice.A source of such chemicals cuts cancer risk in rats.
In test-tube studies,one class of the bitter compounds-flavonoids类黄酮-has inhibited the growth of breast cancer cells.Related studies showed that bitter citrus柑桔 limonoids similarly ward off 挡住cancer in animals.Mulling深思 over such data,Maurice R Bennink of Michigan State University in East Lansing wondered whether drinking orange juice would have a beneficial effect. mull sth. over (=mull over sth.)反复考虑某事His team injected 60 young rats with a chemical that causes colon cancer and then raised half of the animals on a normal diet.The others received orange juice instead of drinking water-and less sugar in their food to compensate for sugars in the juice.
At an American Institute for Cancer Research meeting last week in Washington D.C.. Bennink reported that after 7 months 22 of the animals receiving a normal diet had developed colon cancers.Only 17 of the rats on the orange-juice diet showed tumors.That’s 77 percent of the control group’s incidence.
Concludes Bennink,whose work was supported by orange-juice producer Tropicana prod ucts of Brandenton,Fla…“These data show orange juice helps protect against cancer”,He says that the study might also apply
to breast,prostate,and lung cancers.
Bandaru S.Reddy of the American Health Foundation in Valhalla.N.Y.,was not surprised by Bennink’s finding of an orange juice benefit.However,he calls the reported risk reduction. unimpressive不令人信服的,his own data show that citrus limonoids protect against chemically induced colon cancer in lab animals.
Luke K. T. Lam of LDT Laboratories in St. Paul,Min n.,finds Bennink’s data“quite interesting.” although he describes as “borderline”边界线the suppression of cancer incidence observed by https://www.doczj.com/doc/3b17730691.html,m has inhibited tumors in the lung,skin and forestomach of mice with limonoinds. The scientists don’t know what c ompounds in orange juice underlie its effect.The juice is rich in one limonoid-a sugar-containing version of limonin柠檬苦素,which suppressed tumors in Lam’s rich in one experiments.It’s possible,Lam speculates,that rats convert the juice’s limonoid into limonin.
Indeed argues Gary D,Manners of the Agricultural Research Service in Albany,Calif..“there is no doubt that these( anticancer) citus compounds are bioavailable in animals to the site of a cancer.The question remains whether they are similiarly available in people”. To find out,his team will soon begin measuring the human boy’s uptake 吸收of limonoids from orange juice.
81.what made Bennink hypeothesize the protetive effect of orange juice?
A.The wide consumption of the fruits
B.the citrus limonoids of the fruits
C.His own personal experience.
D His promising research
82.which of the following is true of the results of Bennink’s study?
A.only eitht rats of the control group showed tumors
B.thirteen rats of the test guoup failed to show tumors
C.seventy-seven percent of the test group did not show tumors
D.only thirty-three percent of the control group showed tumors
83.It can be inferred from the passage that Bennink___
A.won much financial support with his unexpected results.
B.had a commercial intention in the first place
C.tried to please orange-juice manufacturers
D.found a right sponsor
84.Both Reddy and Lam___
A.seemed to be surprisingly impressed by Bennink’s findings
B.did not seem to be surprised by Bennink’s findings
C.did not seem to believe in the orange juice benefit
D.seemed to be doubtful of Bennink’s findings
85.From the passage we can learn that scientists are still in the dark about___
A.the substance that supprisses tumors
B.che existence of bioavability in the human body
C.the uptake of limonoids from orange-juice in people
D.the bioavailability生物利用率, 生物有效度of citrus compounds in the human body.
passage 6
Just before dawn we received a call that an unresponsive infant was being brought by emergency medical services to our hospital.As the medical team--the pediatric resident,intern,respiratory therapist,nurse,and me---prepared for the incoming patient,an eerie可怕的silence enveloped the trauma外伤room,an event that frequently precedes先于a pediatric resuscitation复活.
The child arrived in our emergency department pulseless and cold,with compressions being performed on him in the arms of the paramedic护理人员 (,Further history obtained by the paramedics indicated that the mother had left the infant alone in the home with two young children to watch.The child ,and upon her return the infant was found in bed not breathing and cold,As a medical team we sinultaneously performed multiple procedures,(intubation插管,insertion of intraosseous
lines,administration of epinephrine肾上腺素,cardiac compression心脏按压),all to no avail无济于事.Twenty minutes after he arrived,Ideclared this 2-months-old child dead with a high suspicion of abuse of neglect.Everyone vacated the room almost immediately ,expcept for the nurse,who never left the child’s beside.I asked her why the needed to stay,and she looked at me and smiled,“why of course ,to be with my patient a little bit longer.”
I knew the difficult part was yet no come;telling the family the bad news .The mother was still at home being interviewed by the police.The father had arrived from his place of employment to the emergency department minutes after death was pronuounced and not knowing the condition of his son.The father and I sat with chaplain to explain what we had done for the babyt.I could tell from the stunned look on his face that he knew before I finished my story that his child was dead despite this I said in muffled voice.“I am sorry your child passed away.”We walked slowly back to the resuscitation room.The infant,who only momints ago lay covered with blood and secretions oozing from 从伤口渗出every orifice孔,口,had been transformed.The nurse had left her patient,tending to him,cleaning him ,wrapping in soft blankets,and now presenting the boky to the grieving fathet.He seemed relieved to see his baby,no alive,surely but at peace and thus the man could begin in the mourning process.I again left the room tend to the busy emergency department;seeing patients somehow seemed to blunt my emotional response to what had jusft happened.As I listen to a resident present the next case,I saw the nurse carry the blanketed body of the child to the morgue 停尸房.
As I reflect on考虑, 反省this episode一段情节,I realized that our medical resuscitation of this child was futile无用的,as has been shown in childrin who present to the emergency department in full cardiac arrest 心搏[动]停止.But it was the compassionate富于同情心的 work of the nurse that ultimately made the difference in how we performed our job.
86.Not until the pediatric resuscitation was over___
A.did the paramedics find the infant unresponsive
B.was the infant left alone in the emergency room
C. was the infant’s further history obtained
D. was the infant declared to dead
87.Thanks to the nurse,___
A.the grieving father could see his baby finally
B.the medical team performed all the procedures
C.the grieving father arrive at the hospital in time
D.the baby was presented at peace to the grieving father
88.when she saw the nurse carry blanketed body of the baby to morgue,the physiciaan must have been___
A.blunted钝的, 生硬的
B.moved
C.puzzled
D.all of the above
89.what the nurse did when the resuscitation was over reflects___
A.the awareness of law suit
B.the human aspect of medicine
C.a neglect of duty in medical practice
D.the lack of promptness敏捷the procedure
90.The physician may do as the nurse did___
A.to appreciate nuring care
B.to cherish medical profession
C.to embody medical compassion
D.to improve pediatric resuscitations
31-40 CDCCB BCBDA
41-50 ACACA ACDDB
51-60 BCACA AADBC
61-70 DDDDA ACABD
71-80ACCCC BCAAD
81-90DBDBD DD***
2016年全国医学博士英语统考答案 Listening Comprehension (30%) Section A 1. B. At three next Wednesday. 2. B. A piercing pain. 3. A. He is going to get married. 4. D. She couldn't agree with the man more. 5. A. Jack's girlfriend is mad at him. 6. B. It's wise to be prepared. 7. B. He is a trouble-maker. 8. D. $30 9. C. Work out in the gym. 10. B. 232 11. A. Mary isn't his type. 12. A. Play tennis. 13. C. In the hospital. 14. A. She is seriously ill. 15. B. She makes a living now as a landlady. Section B Dialogue 16. A. A duodenal ulcer. 17. B. Try medical means. 18. A. Overweight. 19. C. He is a heavy smoker. 20. D. Make an appointment with Dr. Oaks. Passage One 21. D. He is the creator of a website on longevity. 22. C. Women develop cardiovascular disease much later than men. 23. B. In their 60s and 70s. 24. D. Iron. 25. C. Another possibility for women's longevity. Passage Two 26. C. He struggled under the strain of poverty. 27. B. He is an investment advisor. 28. D. Fear. 29. B. He began reading investment books and then began practicing.
全国医学博士外语统一考试介绍全国医学博士外语统一考试是根据国务院学位委员会颁发的《临床医 学专业学位试行办法》和《口腔医学专业学位试行办法》，并为医学博士 研究生招生单位提供服务而设置的考试。考试目的在于科学、客观、公正 地测试考生掌握和运用外语的实际能力。该项考试的前身为1997年起实施的卫生部属单位医学博士研究生入学外语水平考试(Foreign Language Admission Test for Medical Doctoral Students,简称FATMD)和1999年起实施的在职临床医师申请临床医学博士专业学位全国外语统一考试(National English Qualification Test for M.D.，简称NEQTMD)。 自2002年起，国务院学位委员会办公室和卫生部科教司将FATMD和NEQTMD合并为全国医学博士外语统一考试，正式委托国家医学考试中心具体组织。凡申请在职医学博士专业学位的考生，必须参加此项考试;报考医学博士研究生的考生依据招生单位的要求参加此项考试。 全国医学博士外语统一考试实行国家医学考试中心与考点两级负责制。考试的考点设置在各招生单位、学位授予单位。各单位的研究生招生办公室、学位办公室具体组织实施考试工作。考生报名资格由各招生单位、学 位授予单位按有关文件进行审核。考生到报考单位报名点报名(或函报)。 考试设英语、日语两个语种，内容为公共外语，注重突出医学特点。 英语考试共设置听力对话、听力短文、词语用法、完型填空、阅读理解和 书面表达6种题型;日语考试设置听力理解、文字与词语、语法与构句、阅读理解和书面表达5种题型。考试强调全面测试应试人员的外语能力，并 突出应试人员的英语应用和交际能力，以确定其是否已达到在职申请医学
2016年全国医学博士英语统一入学考试试卷完整版 注：本答案非旭晨考博网出，完整参考答案请及时关注《2017年旭晨医学考博英语一本通第11版》后续更新，将免费提供。 Listening Comprehension (30%) Section A 1. B. At three next Wednesday. 2. B. A piercing pain. 3. A. He is going to get married. 4. D. She couldn't agree with the man more. 5. A. Jack's girlfriend is mad at him. 6. B. It's wise to be prepared. 7. B. He is a trouble-maker. 8. D. $30 9. C. Work out in the gym. 10. B. 232 11. A. Mary isn't his type. 12. A. Play tennis. 13. C. In the hospital. 14. A. She is seriously ill. 15. B. She makes a living now as a landlady. Section B Dialogue 16. A. A duodenal ulcer. 17. B. Try medical means. 18. A. Overweight. 19. C. He is a heavy smoker. 20. D. Make an appointment with Dr. Oaks. Passage One 21. D. He is the creator of a website on longevity. 22. C. Women develop cardiovascular disease much later than men. 23. B. In their 60s and 70s. 24. D. Iron. 25. C. Another possibility for women's longevity. Passage Two 26. C. He struggled under the strain of poverty. 27. B. He is an investment advisor. 28. D. Fear. 29. B. He began reading investment books and then began practicing. 30. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. Part II Vocabulary (10%) Section A Directions: In this section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words or phrases, marked A, B, C
1.These figures boil down to no significance as they are statistically imperfect. A amount to B conform to C contribute to D attach to 2.The researchers are working hard to find the optimal concentration of this drug. A most poisonous B most likely C most famous D most desirable 3.This young lawyer dares to take on the powerful on behalf of the poor and weak. A with the favor of B find good jobs for C assume the responsibility for D accept the challenge of 4.The last traces of respectability had vanished by the time he was convicted and imprisoned. A collapsed B disappeared C perished D scattered 5.Fearful of losing her job for good, this lady decided to talk to the manager directly. A for benefits B by luck C for ever D at hand. 6.An important innovation in this college was the introduction of the seminary method for advanced students. A idea B change C matter D policy 7.This archaeologist made a study of the vast area through which the Roman civilization has been propagated. A extended B terminated C speculated D restricted 8.The investor would suffer a lot from a television series that was heavily invested in but never came off. A was released B proved satisfactory C failed completely D won awards 9.Given the gravity of the situation, the best thing we can do is to declare the company bankrupt. A gravitation B fascination C seriousness D incurability 10.When the symptom occurs, she finds it difficult to manipulate a pencil despite her young age. A utilize B handle C master D dominate Section B : Directions: There are ten questions in this section. Each question is a sentence with something missing. Below each sentence are four words or phrases marked A, B , C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring Answer Sheet. 11.The country once threatened to ___ diplomatic relations with its neighbor if the latter was too friendly to the rebels. A show off B keep off C break off D call off 12.In English leaning, a ___ circle occurs when a student makes more errors after being scolded. A vicious B vigorous C vertical D voluntary 13.Some ancient people were able to tell the time by the shadow ___by the sun on the slate. A thrown B flung C cast D tossed(upward) https://www.doczj.com/doc/3b17730691.html,petition compels districts to devote their limited resources to achieving results that compare ___ with other local districts. A significantly B favorably C dramatically D superficially 15.If you don’t know how to ___ your achievements, your parting from this world is going to be a nightmar e. A take hold of B get rid of C let go of D make fun of 16.This country could have as many as 10 million cases of AIDS in 2010 if the ____ is not taken seriously. A episode B epidemic C equivalent D eruption 17.With a wide variety of fresh fruit ___available, canner fruit is no longer so popular as before. A willingly B appropriately C confidently D readily =easily 18.The crisis over parliamentary election illustrated the unpredictable ____that events could take once the coalition troops are withdrawn. A process B line C way D course 19.Decades of ___ might have been partially responsible for our ignorance of development abroad. A insulation B irrigation C integration D isolation 20.There have been some insensible people who attempt to end their pains ____ through suicide. A by and large B once for all =forever C heart and soul D on the whole Part II. Cloze Directions: There are 10 questions in this part of the test. Read the passage through. Then, go back and choose one suitable word or phrases marked A, B, C and D for each blank in the passage. Mark the corresponding letter of the word or phrase you have chosen with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring Answer Sheet. There is now a new keychain device that lets people turn off most TVs anywhere---- from airports to restaurants. And it is selling faster than 21 . “I thought there would just be a few sales, but we can’t 22 demand,” said inventor Mitch
福州大学博士研究生入学考试 英语考试大纲 一、考查目标 本考试重点考查考生的英语语言知识和语言技能（本考试属水平考试，不 指定任何参考书）。具体要求如下： 1.词汇 要求考生掌握约 5000 个英语词汇和约 500 个常用词组。此外，还应掌握词汇间的词义关系，如同义词、近义词、反义词等；掌握词汇之间的搭配关系，如动词与介词、形容词与介词、形容词与名词等；掌握词汇生成的基本知识，如词源、词根、词缀等。 2.语法 要求考生熟练掌握英语的基本语法知识、常用句型和结构，能正确理解包含这些知识、句型和结构的句子和语篇，并能在实践中准确、自如地运用这些知识。 3.阅读 要求考生能综合运用英语语言知识和阅读技能熟练地阅读和理解一般性题材的文章、科技文章及应用性形式的阅读材料。要求能理解主旨大意，读懂细节，能理解上下文的逻辑关系，并领会作者或话语参与各方的主要意图和态度及其异同等。 4.语篇完形处理 在理解阅读材料的基础上能综合运用词汇、语法、搭配、语段、篇章逻辑 等方面的知识和上下文等对语篇各层次的信息进行正确判断和完形处理。 5．翻译 （1）英译汉 要求考生能在 30 分钟内把一篇 150 词左右的一般性题材的英语短文或科学常识性文章中的段落译成汉语，能准确表达原文的意思，语句通顺，用词正确，无较大的语言错误。 （2）汉译英 要求考生能在 30 分钟内把一篇 150 字左右的一般性题材的汉语短文或科学常识性文章中的段落译成英语。要求译文忠实于原文，译文达意，符合英语表达习惯，无较大的语言错误。 6．写作 要求考生能根据命题或图表等在 30 分钟内写出一篇 200 字以上的短文，或根据所给文章（中文或英文）要求写出 200 字以上的英文摘要。写作部分的考查目标是测试考生用英语书面表达思想和见解的能力。所写文章应切合主题，能正确表达思想，意义连贯，无较大的语言错误。
2018MD 全国医学博士外语统一考试 英语试卷 答题须知 1.请考生首先将自己的姓名、所在考点、准考证号在试卷一答题纸和试卷二标准答题卡上认真填写清楚，并按“考场指令”要求，将准考证号在标准答题卡上划好。 2.试卷一(Paper One)答案和试卷二(Paper Two)答案都作答在标准答题卡上，不要做在试卷上。 3.试卷一答题时必须使用2B铅笔，将所选答案按要求在相应位置涂黑；如要更正，先用橡皮擦干净。书面表达一定要用黑色签字笔或钢笔写在标准答题卡上指定区域。 4.标准答题卡不可折叠，同时答题卡须保持平整干净，以利评分。 5.听力考试只放一遍录音，每道题后有15秒左右的答题时间。 国家医学考试中心
PAPER ONE Part 1 ：Listening comprehension（30%） Section A Directions:In this section you will hear fifteen short conversations between two speakers, At the end of each conversation, you will hear a question about what is said, The question will be read only once, After you hear the question, read the four possible answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answers and mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. Listen to the following example You will hear Woman: I feel faint. Man: No wonder. You haven’t had a bite all day. Question: What’s the matter with the woman? You will read: A. She is sick. B. She was bitten by an ant. C. She is hungry. D. She spilled her paint. Here C is the right answer. Sample Answer A B C D Now let’s begin with question Number 1. 1. A. About 12 pints B. About 3 pints C. About 4 pints D. About 7 pints 2. A. Take a holiday from work. B. Worry less about work. C. Take some sleeping pills. D. Work harder to forget all her troubles. 3. A. He has no complaints about the doctor. B. He won’t complain anything. C. He is in good condition. D. He couldn’t be worse. 4. A. She is kidding. B. She will get a raise. C. The man will get a raise. D. The man will get a promotion. 5. A. Her daughter likes ball games. B. Her daughter is an exciting child. C. She and her daughter are good friends. D. She and her daughter don’t always understand each other.
一般来说博士的英语作文一般都是给阐述或陈述问题的文章写摘要，如“吃早餐有利于身体健康”、“吸烟有害健康”、“中国大学生越来越能接受心理咨询”、或“医疗体制的现状”等等这样文章，可使用以下的模版： 陈述问题型文章，分三种类型： 一、正面陈述问题 “吃早餐有利于身体健康”就是只从正面陈述问题； 二、负面陈述问题 如“吸烟有害健康”这样的文章，就是一般只说明吸烟是有害的，只说负面影响。 三、客观的陈述问题（正负面都有的） 如“医疗体制的现状”等问题，因为这样的文章有好也有坏的方面，也就是有正面也有负面的问题。又如04年的博士论文，就是对医院问题的陈述，文章分别从洋医院、民营医院和公立医院几个方面来阐述，分别说明这几种医院各自的优点和缺点，所以这样的文章就是典型的客观陈述事实的文章。 首先看看是什么样的文章，再确定用什么模版来套用。（各个类型我都做一套模版） 但是不管是哪个类型的文章都不外乎这几个步骤，切记，不要觉得无所谓啊！！！！ 一般这个题目可以和中文标题的翻译一样，应该是陈述性的词组，用“of”、“and”或“N 词组加介词短语” (1) 如文章是陈述的一个事情或问题，那就用什么的什么（sth1of sth2） 如中国医疗体系的现状：The State of Arts of Chinese Medical Care System 或医疗制度的改革：Reform of Chinese Medical Care System (2) 讲到一个负面的问题，一般都是和健康有关系的，就可以说sth1and Health 如吸烟和健康，早餐和健康等等 （3）如果本文只讲到了一件事情，那么可以用介词短语 如A Blind Zone in Child-nutrition, (小孩营养问题的盲区) 等等 注意：1、第一个词和所有的实词大写，介词和冠词（The, a an）等虚词小写 2、最好要是陈述性的词组，除非原文的标题本来是疑问句 既然是写文章的总结（summary），那么首先需要浏览全文，我感觉这些文章都已经把条理给整理清楚了，那么基本可以确定大概的几条，在试卷上把重要的部分用笔划出来；还可以把序号打上，说明一共有几点。注意：1、不用划记细节描写的语句，而用文章中陈述性的语句。一般来说主题句都是陈述性的语句。如讲到公费医疗体系的问题，你不要去划记那些中国的公立医院有多少，增长了多少的句子，而应该着重看陈述性的主题句是怎么说的，如果说有了大幅度的增长你就要知道这句话是最重要的句子。(切记：除非本文就是讲数据，而且目的在于测试考生们数据增长、减少等句型的话，那么就要用数据说明问题了) 这个问题是最重要的，也就是文章讲了什么 文章的框架： 文章字数是200，那么大约是11-13句左右的样子。
2018年全国医学考博英语试题.d o c
2018MD 全国医学博士外语统一考试 英语试卷 答题须知 1.请考生首先将自己的姓名、所在考点、准考证号在试卷一答题纸和试卷二标 准答题卡上认真填写清楚，并按“考场指令”要求，将准考证号在标准答题卡上划好。 2.试卷一(Paper One)答案和试卷二(Paper Two)答案都作答在标准答题卡上，不 要做在试卷上。 3.试卷一答题时必须使用2B铅笔，将所选答案按要求在相应位置涂黑；如要更 正，先用橡皮擦干净。书面表达一定要用黑色签字笔或钢笔写在标准答题卡上指定区域。 4.标准答题卡不可折叠，同时答题卡须保持平整干净，以利评分。 5.听力考试只放一遍录音，每道题后有15秒左右的答题时间。 国家医学考试中心
PAPER ONE Part 1 ：Listening comprehension（30%） Section A Directions:In this section you will hear fifteen short conversations between two speakers, At the end of each conversation, you will hear a question about what is said, The question will be read only once, After you hear the question, read the four possible answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answers and mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. Listen to the following example You will hear Woman: I feel faint. Man: No wonder. You haven’t had a bite all day. Question: What’s the matter with the woman? You will read: A. She is sick. B. She was bitten by an ant. C. She is hungry. D. She spilled her paint. Here C is the right answer. Sample Answer A B C D Now let’s begin with question Number 1. 1. A. About 12 pints B. About 3 pints C. About 4 pints D. About 7 pints 2. A. Take a holiday from work. B. Worry less about work. C. Take some sleeping pills. D. Work harder to forget all her troubles. 3. A. He has no complaints about the doctor. B. He won’t complain anything. C. He is in good condition. D. He couldn’t be worse. 4. A. She is kidding. B. She will get a raise. C. The man will get a raise. D. The man will get a promotion. 5. A. Her daughter likes ball games. B. Her daughter is an exciting child. C. She and her daughter are good friends.
2013年全国医学博士外语统一考试英语试题及详解 试卷一（Paper One） Part I Listening Comprehension (30%) Section A Directions: In this section you will hear fifteen short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, you will hear a question about what is said. The question will be read only once. After you hear the question, read the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. Listen to the following example. You will hear: Woman: I feel faint. Man: No wonder. You haven’t had a bite all day. Question: What’s the matter with the woman? You will read: A. She is sick. B. She was bitten by an ant. C. She is hungry. D. She spilled her paint.
全国医学博士英语统考词组总表 a matter of 几(分钟，里路，块钱等)的事；大约；左右；是个…的问题，事关…about to 即将；打算 above all 首先；最重要的是 absent from不在；缺席 absorbed in 吸引；专心于… accountfor说明(原因)；解释；占(多少)… adapt oneseff to使(某人)适应(某事)；使适应 add up(t0) 总计(达…)；等于；意指；暗示 adhere to粘附在…上；坚持；遵守；依附 aa．iust t0调整以适应 after all还是；终于；毕竟 agree on／to／with同意；与…一致 ahead 在…之前，超过，优于，胜于 aim at瞄准；致力于…；旨在 all but几乎，差点；除…之外的全部 all over完全；遍及；到处；结束，完了 all the way 一路，全程；一直；自始至终 all the while一直地；始终 all／just the same(to) 虽然；还是；都一样 all the more更加，越发 all the same尽管如此，仍旧 allow for酌量；考虑到 and so on／forth (用在列举之后)等等 and vice versa反过来也一样 anythin9／nothing but一点也不／只是；仅仅是 anvthing but一点，也不，绝不是 nothing but只是，只不过是 apart from除了…；且不说… appeal to要求；上诉；引起…注意 apply to对…适用；将…应用于；涂，抹，敷；(向某人)申请(某事)；致力于approve of赞赏，同意；获准，认可 arrive at到达(目的地)；得出(结论) around the clock一连二十四小时 around the corner在拐角处；即将到来
2003 part II 31.Sometimes you can get quite _____ when you are trying to communicate with someone in English. A.frustrated失败的, 落空的 B.depressed 沮丧的, 降低的 C.approved被认可的 D.distracted心烦意乱的 32.The company has ____ itself to a policy of equal opportunity for all. A.promised https://www.doczj.com/doc/3b17730691.html,mitted commit oneself to委身于，专心致志于 C.attributed attribute sth. to认为某事物是...的属性; 把某事物归功于; 认为某事物是(某人)创造的 D.converted 33.I haven’t met anyone ____ the new tax plan. A.in honor of B.in search of C.in place of D.in favor of 34.Salk won ____ as the scientist who developed the world’s first effective vaccine against polio. A.accomplishment a girl of many accomplishments多才多艺的姑娘 Among her accomplishments were sewing,cooking,playing the piano and dancing.她的才能包括缝纫、烹调、弹钢琴和跳舞。 B.qualification admission qualification入学资格physical qualifications身体条件 C.eminence win [reach] eminence as an inventor成为卓越的发明家a man of eminence名人 D.patent 35.This software can be ____ to the needs of each customer. A.tailored B.administrated C.entailed vt.使必需, 使蒙受, 使承担, 遗传给entail great expense on sb.使某人承担大笔费用entail ... on sb.使某人负担...把...遗留给某人 D.accustomed be accustomed to习惯于accustom oneself to使自己习惯于; 养成...的习惯 36.The average commercial business can shut down in such an emergemcy but a hospital doesn’t dare, for lives are____ A.in circulation流通者;传播者 B.under consideration在考虑之中 C.on hand在手头, 即将发生, 在场;在手头, 在手边;现有 D.at stake危如累卵, 危险 37.As we need plain, ____food for the body, so we must have serious reading for the mind. A.wholesome卫生的, 有益的, 健康的, 有益健康的wholesome air新鲜空气a wholesome food有益健康的食品 B.diet C.tasteful D.edible edible fat食用油脂 38.He never gave much thought to the additional kilorams he had ____ lately. A.shown up揭露, 露出, 露面 B.piled up 堆积, 积累, 搁浅, 撞毁 C.put on D.taken on披上, 呈现, 具有, 雇用, 承担, 盛气凌人, 接纳, 流行 39.The teacher tried hard to read ____ handwriting in her students’s test papers. A.irregular B.illiterate C.illegible难辨认的, 字迹模糊的illegal .违法的, 不合规定的 D.irrational 无理性的, 失去理性的 40.A coronary disease is the widely-used term____ insufficiency of blood supply to the heart.
博士研究生入学英语考试试卷(2002. 5.13) Part I Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes) Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then write down the answer on the Answer Sheet. 1.While typing, Helen has a habit of stopping B to give her long and flowing hair a Smooth. A.simultaneously B. occasionally C. eventually D. promptly 2.Most electronic devices of this kind, C manufactured for this purpose, are tightly Packed. A.which is B. what are C. as are D. they are 3.1 found the missing letter C on die top shelf. A.lying B. lain C. laying D. resting 4.He failed to carry out some of the provisions of the contract, and now he has to D the consequences. A.run into B. abide by C. step into D. answer for 5.It's usually the case that people seldom behave in a B way when in a furious state. A.credible B. rational C. legal D. stable 6.“May I take the instrument out of the laboratory?” "No, you D A.may not B. can not C. might not D. must not 7.All the off-shore sailors were in high spirits as they read C letters from their families. A.intimate B. affectionate C. sentimental D. sensitive A.—D_on the table. B.There are three strong cup of coffee C.Three strong cups of coffee are there D.There are three cups of strong coffee E.There are strong three cups of coffee 8.Every chemical change either results from energy being used to produce the change, or causes energy to be A in some form. A. given off B. set off C. used up D. put out 9.A A of the long report by 由e budget committee was submitted to the mayor for approval. A. scheme B. shorthand C. schedule D. sketch 10.The business of each day,A selling goods or shipping them, went quite smoothly. A. it being B. was it C. be it D. it was 11. A the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday. A. But for B. In spite of C. As for D. Because of 12.Today, housework has been made easier by electrical B. A. instruments B. appliances C. facilities D. equipment 13.Don't C the news to the public until we give you the go-ahead. A.retain B. discard C. relieve D. release