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六年级译林版小学英语阅读理解专题练习(含答案)

六年级译林版小学英语阅读理解专题练习(含答案)
六年级译林版小学英语阅读理解专题练习(含答案)

一、英语阅读理解训练

1.阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子正误

There are many more and more animals in danger at present, so it is our responsibility to protect them. It's wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good friends. We should protect them instead of killing them.

Pandas, which are one of the endangered animals, live in the forests and live on bamboo leaves. They can just live safely in the natural protection zones. We should stop killing animals and protect them.

(1)The story tells us many animals are in danger.

(2)It's wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good friends. (3)People shouldn't protect them instead of killing them.

(4)Panda can just live safely in the natural protection zones.

(5)We should stop killing animals and protect them.

【答案】(1)1

(2)1

(3)0

(4)1

(5)1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是呼吁人们保护动物的短文。

(1)句意:这个故事告诉我们许多动物都处于危险中。根据短文叙述There are many more and more animals in danger at present (目前许多越来越多的动物处于危险境地。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。

(2)句意:人们猎取动物来获得肉和皮毛是错误的,因为它们是我们的好朋友。根据短文叙述It's wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good friends. (人们猎取动物来获得肉和皮毛是错误的,因为它们是我们的好朋友。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。

(3)句意:人们不应该保护它们而是杀死它们。根据短文叙述We should protect them instead of killing them. (我们应该保护它们而不是杀死它们。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。

(4)句意:大熊猫仅仅能够安全地生活在自然保护区。根据短文叙述They can just live safely in the natural protection zones. (它们仅仅能够安全地生活在自然保护区。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。

(5)句意:我们应该停止猎杀动物并来保护它们。根据短文叙述We should stop killing animals and protect them. (我们应该停止猎杀动物并来保护它们。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文,然后根据短文叙述来判断句子正误。

2.阅读理解阅读理解

What do you like eating for dinner? Do you like meat? Do you like vegetables? Do you like fruit or dessert(甜点)after dinner? We ask 55 students these questions. They are from a school in,Xiamen. Here are the results(结果).

(1)There are boys answering the questions.

A. 55

B. 30

C. 25

(2)All the students cat for dinner.

A. meat

B. vegelables

C. fruit

(3)Who likes dessert more?

A. Boys.

B. Girls.

C. Teachers.

(4)How many boys like eating fruit?

A. Five.

B. Ten.

C. Fifteen.

(5)Which one is TRCE?

A. All the girls like fruit and dessert very much.

B. Most boys love vegetables and fruit.

C. The boys have the same eating habits as the girls.

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)B

(4)C

(5)A

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意:短文和表格是,来自厦门的一所学校55名学生对的晚餐的肉,蔬菜,水果和饭后甜点的调查结果。

(1)句意:有男生回答问题。根据表格可知有30个男生回答问题,故答案为B.

(2)句意:所有学生都在吃饭。根据表格可知所有学生都在吃饭,故答案为A.

(3)句意:谁更喜欢甜点?根据表格可知女孩更喜欢甜点,故答案为B.

(4)句意:有多少男孩喜欢吃水果?根据表格可知15个男孩喜欢吃水果,故答案为C.(5)句意:哪一个是正确的?根据表格可知所有的女孩都非常喜欢肉,水果和甜点,故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

3.阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子正误。

The Spring Festival is my favourite festival. It's also called the Chinese New Year. Before the Spring Festival, I always send presents and cards to my friends. At the Spring Festival I play games with them. And we often go shopping together. I like the Spring Festival because it's very interesting.

(1)My favourite festival is the Chinese New Year.

(2)Before the Spring Festival, I send presents and cards to my friends.

(3)I don't play games with my friends at the Spring Festival.

(4)I think the Spring Festival is very interesting.

【答案】(1)1

(2)1

(3)0

(4)1

【解析】【分析】这是介绍春节的短文。

(1)句意:我最喜欢的节日是春节。根据短文叙述The Spring Festival is my favourite festival.(春节是我最喜欢的节日。)可知是春节。题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。(2)句意:春节前,我给我的朋友们送礼物和卡片。根据短文叙述Before the Spring Festival, I always send presents and cards to my friends.(春节前,我总是给我的朋友们送礼物和卡片。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。

(3)句意:在春节我不和朋友们玩游戏。根据短文叙述At the Spring Festival I play games with them.(在春节我和他们玩游戏。)可知玩游戏。题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。

(4)句意:我认为春节很有趣。根据短文叙述I like the Spring Festival because it's very interesting.(我喜欢春节因为它很有趣。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文,然后根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。

4.阅读理解阅读理解

Thetraffic rule in England is different from that in China. When you are inEngland, you must be very careful on the street because the traffic drives onthe left. You must look at the right first and then the left. If the trafficlights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people can cross the road onfoot. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustn't crosson foot.

Whenyou go by bus in England, you have to be careful too. Always remember thetraffic moves on the left. You mustn't go the wrong way. In many Englishcities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor.From there you can see the city very well. It's very interesting.

(1)England and Hong Kong have the sametraffic rule.

(2)The traffic drives on the left in China.

(3)In England, you must look at the leftfirst and then the right.

(4)People mustn't go on the left in England.

(5)The traffic light is green, people mustn'tcross on foot in England.

【答案】(1)1

(2)0

(3)0

(4)0

(5)1

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述英国的交通规则不同于中国交通规则。

(1)根据 The traffic rule in England is different from that in China.知英国的交通规则和中国的不同,香港使用的是英国交通规则,故答案为正确。

(2)根据 When you are in England, you must be very careful on the street because the traffic drives on the left.知,英国开车行驶在左边,故答案为错误。

(3)根据 You must look at the right first and then the left.知,在英国你必须先看右边再看左边,故答案为错误。

(4)根据 Always remember the traffic moves on the left.知,在英国必须记得靠左边行走,故答案为错误。

(5)根据 If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustn't cross on foot.绿灯是车辆行驶,人不能过马路,故答案为正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解,浏览文章大意,理解问题意思,在原文寻找问题所在的句中,判断正误。

5.阅读理解阅读理解,判断对错

Mrs. Black's mother was ill in bed three days ago . So she had to go and look after her .

Before she left , she said to her husband , “I must tell you where everything is , or you don't know what to do , but my train is leaving in half an hour's time and I must go now .”

“Don't worry ,” Mr Black said , “ I can look after myself .” In f act , he could not do anything without his wife . But when his wife came back the next day , she did not have to wash any plates because he had his metals in restaurants .

(1)Mrs. Black's mother was ill in bed three days ago .

(2)She had to go and look after her father .

(3)Before she left , Mrs . Black dindn't tell her husband where everything was .

(4)Mr . Black had his meals in restautants .

(5)Mrs . Brown didn't have to wash any plates because there were no plates to wash .

【答案】(1)1

(2)0

(3)0

(4)1

(5)1

【解析】【分析】大意:讲述布莱克先生在妻子回家看望生病母亲期间为了不洗餐具而在饭店吃饭的事情。

(1)根据 Mrs. Black's mother was ill in bed three days ago可知布莱克女士确实是在三天前生病了,符合题干信息。故选正确。

(2)根据 Mrs. Black's mother was ill in bed three days ago 可知布莱克女士的母亲生病了。与题干信息her father她的爸爸不符。故选错误。

(3)根据Before she left , she said to her husband , “I must tell you where everything is , or you don't know what to do , but my train is leaving in half an hour's time and I must go now .”可知布莱克女士嘱咐布莱克先生一切东西在哪里。与题干信息didn't tell没告诉不符合。故选错误。

(4)根据But when his wife came back the next day , she did not have to wash any plates because he had his metals in restaurants 可知布拉克先生确实在餐馆吃饭。与题干信息符合。故选正确。

(5)根据But when his wife came back the next day , she did not have to wash any plates because he had his metals in restaurants 可知布莱克女士不用洗盘子因为布莱克先生没在家里吃饭。与题干信息符合。故选正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,理解大意。其次阅读题干信息,根据题干信息找出相关句进行判断。

6.阅读理解阅读理解

Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and potatoes. Because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But don't eat too much chocolate. It's bad for you. It's not good healthy food. Healthy food can make you grow and strong. Remember there is a saying, "An apple a day keeps the doctor away." Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. You will be healthy and happy.

(1)Which is right?

A. Everybody is healthy.

B. We want to be healthy.

C. We are important.

(2)What are healthy foods?

A. Fruits and vegetables.

B. Bananas, apples and chocolate.

C. Fruits and chocolate.

(3)Why are healthy foods good for you?

A. Because they make you happy.

B. Because they make you beautiful.

C. Because they make you grow and make you strong.

(4)"An apple a day keeps the doctor away. "means(意思是) "________"

A. The doctor goes away when he sees an apple.

B. The doctor runs away when you give him an apple.

C. You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy.

(5)What keeps you healthy?

A. Chocolate.

B. Fast food.

C. Healthy food and sports.

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)C

(4)C

(5)C

【解析】【分析】这篇短文谈论了健康食品.

(1)这是细节理解题, 根据短文描述Everybody wants to be healthy. (每个人都想健康. )可知答案为: B.

(2)这是细节理解题, 根据短文描述There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and potatoes. Because fruits and vegetables are good for you. 可知水果和蔬菜是健康食品. 故答案为: A.

(3)这是细节理解题, 根据短文描述Healthy food can make you grow and strong. (健康食品可以使你长高和强壮.)可知答案为: C.

(4)这是常识题, 谚语意思是: You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy. 故答案为: C.(5)这是细节理解题, 根据短文描述Healthy food can make you grow and strong.和Sports can also keep you healthy. 可知是健康食品和运动使你保持健康. 故答案为: C.

【点评】这是考查阅读的题目. 注意短文的细节,有助于正确完成题目.

7.阅读理解短文阅读

Jim: Excuse me! Where is the hospital?

Sue: It's near the park.

Jim: How can I get to the park?

Sue: It's near. You can get there on foot. Go down this street and turn right at the traffic lights. You can see a bank.The park is beside the bank. Across the road, there is the hospital.

Jim: Thank you!

Sue: My pleasure!

(1)Where is the hospital?

A. It's near the park.

B. It's near the bank.

C. It's near the street.

(2)How can Jim get to the park?

A. By bus.

B. By car.

C. On foot.

(3)Where is the park?

A. The park is beside the school.

B. The park is beside the bank.

C. The park is beside the hotel.

【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)B

【解析】【分析】大意:讲述去医院的路线以及交通方式。

(1)根据 It's near the park.可知医院在公园附近。故选A。

(2)根据Jim: How can I get to the park?Sue: It's near. You can get there on foot. 可知公园是近的,可以步行去。故选C。

(3)根据The park is beside the bank.可知公园在银行的旁边。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,理解大意。其次阅读问题,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

8.阅读理解阅读理解

A fine day

Today is Sunday. It is a fine day. There are some clouds in the sky, but the sun is shining. Mr. Wood doesn't work today. He is with his family. Now they are walking over the bridge. There are a big ship. The ship is going under the bridge. Mr. Wood and his wife are looking at them. Their son Danny is looking at some boats. These boats are on the river. Their daughter Lily is looking at a train. The train is running over the river.

(1)What's the weather like today ?

A. Windy.

B. Fine.

C. Rainy.

(2)Does Mr. Wood work today ?

A. Yes, he does .

B. No, he doesn't .

C. I don't know .

(3)What are Mr. and Mrs. Wood doing?

A. They are working .

B. They are running .

C. They are walking .

(4)What is Danny doing ?

A. He is looking at some boats .

B. He is looking at a big ship .

C. He is looking at a train.

(5)What is Lily doing ?

A. She is looking at a train.

B. She is looking at some boats .

C. She is looking at a big ship .

【答案】(1)B

(2)B

(3)C

(4)A

(5)A

【解析】【分析】短文描述了星期日天气很好,伍德先生今天不上班。他和他的家人正在过桥,看船正在桥下行驶,他们的儿子丹尼正在看一些小船,他们的女儿莉莉正在看火车。火车正在过河。

(1)根据所给的短文,It is a fine day.今天天气很好。可知今天天气很好,故答案为B.

(2)根据所给的短文,Mr. Wood doesn't work today.伍德先生今天不上班。可知伍德先生今天不上班,故答案为B.

(3)根据所给的短文,Now they are walking over the bridge.现在他们正在过桥。可知现在伍德先生夫妇正在走,故答案为C.

(4)根据所给的短文,Their son Danny is looking at some boats. 他们的儿子丹尼正在看一些小船。可知丹尼正在看一些小船,故答案为C.

(5)根据所给的短文,Their daughter Lily is looking at a train.他们的女儿莉莉正在看火车。可知莉莉正在看火车,故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据内容,选择适当的句子填空。

9.阅读理解阅读理解

Most of the people in China can have four seasons. However, people in South China have three seasons --- spring, summer and fall. They don't have winters. In north China, people have a cold, dry and windy winter. But people in Kunming only have one season --- spring. It's warm and rainy all the year. You can see green trees and beautiful flowers there. So “ Spring City ”is another name for Kunming.

(1)How is the weather in south China ?

A. People don't have springs .

B. People don't have winters.

C. People don't have summers .

(2)How is the weather in Kunming ?

A. People only have spring .

B. People only have winter .

C. People only have fall .

(3)How is the weather in north China ?

A. People have a warm, rainy and windy spring .

B. People have a hot, wet and windy summer .

C. People have a cold, dry and windy winter .

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要是作者介绍中国南北地区气候的不同。

(1)根据people in South China have three seasons --- spring, summer and fall. They don't have winters.知,中国的南方人们没有冬天,故答案为B。

(2)根据But people in Kunming only have one season --- spring.知,中国的昆明只有一个季节——春天,故答案为A。

(3)根据In north China, people have a cold, dry and windy winter. 知,中国的北方人们有一个寒冷、干燥和多风的冬天,故答案为C。

【点评】考查阅读理解,浏览文章大意,理解问题意思,根据问题细读文章,在原文寻找答案。

10.阅读理解根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

Joe was a poor old man.He had very little food to eat.One day Joe went into the forest to collect firewood(木柴).In the afternoon,he was tired and hungry.He wanted to rest so he sat under a tree.He took a small potato out of his bag for lunch.Just then he saw a girl looking at him.She was holding(拿)a bottle of water.

Joe said to the girl,"Are you hungry ?Come and have my potato." "Thank you.That's very kind of you."said the girl."You can have my water."They sat down and shared (分享)the food and water together happily.

After the meal,the girl left.Joe went on collecting firewood.He felt his body becoming stronger.He finished(完成)his work and got home early that day.When he looked in the mirror, he was surprised(惊讶的)to see a strong young man.

(1)Joe got his firewood in the .

A. park

B. forest

C. lake

(2)Joe brought for lunch.

A. some apples

B. a small potato

C. some bread

(3)The girl gave to Joe.

A. some water

B. some potatoes

C. a mirror

(4)Who was the young man Joe saw at the end of the story?

A. The girl.

B. Joe's son.

C. Joe.

(5)What made Joe young and strong again?

A. His potato.

B. His kindness(善良).

C. His work

【答案】(1)B

(2)B

(3)A

(4)C

(5)B

【解析】【分析】大意:讲述Joe在森林捡木头偶遇女孩互相帮助的故事。

(1)根据One day Joe went into the forest to collect firewood(木柴)可知,Joe在森林里捡木头。故选B。

(2)根据He took a small potato out of his bag for lunch可知,Joe带了一个小土豆作为午餐。故选B。

(3)根据"You can have my water."可知,小女孩主动提供水给Joe喝。故选A。

(4)根据When he looked in the mirror, he was surprised(惊讶的)to see a strong young man.可知,Joe从镜子中看到的是他自己。故选C。

(5)根据Joe said to the girl,"Are you hungry ?Come and have my potato." "Thank you.That's very kind of you."said the girl."You can have my water."They sat down and shared (分享)the food and water together happily对话内容可知,Joe善良仁慈提供土豆给小女孩吃,小女孩作为回报分享水给他喝。两人一起用餐,餐后更有力气捡木头。由此可知,是Joe的善良使他变得更加年轻和强壮。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,理解大意。其次阅读问题,根据关键句来进行正确的选择。

11.阅读理解阅读理解,判断正误。

This is a photo of my family . I'm John . I'm ten . My sister is seven . We are in the same school .My grandparents are Americans . My father is 42 .He is a driver . My mother is 40 . She is a teacher . We are very happy .

(1)John is seven .

(2)John and his sister are in the same school .

(3)My grandparents are Chinese .

(4)My father a driver .

(5)My mother is a teacher .

【答案】(1)0

(2)1

(3)0

(4)1

(5)1

【解析】【分析】大意:介绍主人公约翰一家人的情况。

(1)根据I'm John . I'm ten . 可知约翰今天十岁。与题干信息seven七岁不符。故选错误。(2)根据I'm John . I'm ten . My sister is seven . We are in the same school 可知主人公和姐妹确实在同一所学校。符合题干信息。故选正确。

(3)根据My grandparents are Americans可知我的祖父母都是美国人可知,与题干信息Chinese中国人不符。故选错误。

(4)根据My father is 42 .He is a driver 可知我爸爸今天42岁。他是一名司机。与题干信息a driver一名司机符合。故选正确。

(5)根据My mother is 40 . She is a teacher 可知主人公的妈妈今年是40岁,她是一名教师。与题意信息a teacher符合。故选正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,了解大意。其次阅读问题,根据题干信息找出相关句进行判断。

12.阅读理解短文阅读。 Hello ,I am a Chinese boy .My name is Wu Yifan .Now I'm happy to have a new pen pal .Her name is Susan .She is from Canada .She is 12,one year older than me ,and 2cm taller than me .She likes going hiking ,planting trees and flying kites .I like taking pictures ,swimming and diving. We are in different countries .But we are good friends.

(1)Susan is from _____.

A. China

B. Cananda

(2)Who's older?

A. Wu Yifan

B. Susan

(3)Who's shorter?

A. Wu Yifan

B. Susan

(4)Susan likes ___.

A. taking pictures

B. planting trees

(5)I like ________ .

A. swimming

B. going hiking

【答案】(1)B

(2)B

(3)A

(4)B

(5)A

【解析】【分析】短文描述了一个中国男孩吴一帆,他有一个新笔友苏珊,她来自加拿大。她12岁,比他大一岁,比他高2厘米,苏珊喜欢徒步旅行,植树和放风筝。吴一帆喜欢拍照、游泳和潜水,他们是好朋友。

(1)根据所给的短文,.Now I'm happy to have a new pen pal .Her name is Susan .She is from Canada .现在我很高兴有一个新笔友。她的名字叫苏珊。她来自加拿大。可知苏珊来自加拿大,故答案为B.

(2)根据所给的短文,She is 12,one year older than me ,and 2cm taller than me .她12岁,比我大一岁,比我高2厘米。可知苏珊比吴一帆大一岁,故答案为B.

(3)根据所给的短文,She is 12,one year older than me ,and 2cm taller than me .她12岁,比我大一岁,比我高2厘米。可知吴一帆比苏珊更矮,故答案为A.

(4)根据所给的短文,She likes going hiking ,planting trees and flying kites .她喜欢徒步旅行,植树和放风筝。可知苏珊喜欢植树,故答案为B.

(5)根据所给的短文,I like taking pictures ,swimming and diving. 。我喜欢拍照、游泳和潜水。可知吴一帆喜欢游泳,故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据内容,选择适当的句子填空。

13.阅读理解根据表格补全句子与短文。

②Wu Yifan is 5 kilograms________than Amy.

③Amy is one year ________than John.

④Wu Yifan is ________ year younger than Amy.

⑤John is 0.04 metres ________ than Amy.

(2)根据表格信息补全短文

Hello, I'm John. I'm 13 years old. I have two good friends. They are Wu Yifan and Amy. Wu Yifan is 13, too.And he's the ________ of us. Amy is one year ________ than both of us. But she is the ________ of us. She is also the ________. I'm three kilograms ________ than ________.

【答案】(1)shorter;heavier;older;one;taller

(2)tallest;older;oldest;shortest;heavier;Wu Yifan

【解析】【分析】表格描述了约翰13岁,1.6米高,58公斤,吴一凡13岁,1.66米高,55公斤,艾米14岁,1.56米高,50公斤。

(1)①根据所给的表格,约翰 1.6米高,吴一凡 1.66米高,可知约翰比吴一凡矮0.06米,shorter较矮的,故答案为shorter.

②根据所给的表格,可知吴一凡55公斤,艾米50公斤,吴一凡比艾米重5公斤,heavier 较重的,故答案为heavier.

③根据所给的表格,艾米14岁,约翰13岁,可知艾米比约翰大一岁,older较大的,故答案为older.

④根据所给的表格,吴一凡13岁,艾米14岁,吴一凡比艾米小一岁,one1,故答案为one.

⑤根据所给的表格,约翰1.6米高,艾米1.56米高,约翰比艾米高0.04米,taller较高的,故答案为taller.

(2)①根据所给的表格和短文,约翰是最高的,tallest最高的,故答案为tallest.

②根据所给的表格和短文,艾米14岁,约翰和吴一凡13岁,艾米比他们两个大一岁,older较大的,故答案为older.

③根据所给的表格和短文,艾米1.56米高,约翰1.6米高,吴一凡1.66米高,艾米是最矮大的,shortest最矮大的,故答案为shortest.

④根据所给的表格和短文,约翰58公斤,吴一凡55公斤,约翰比吴一凡更重,heavier 更重的,故答案为heavier,Wu Yifan.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,根据表格内容,完成句子补全对话,使句子和对话完整。

14.阅读理解阅读理解

Jack was busy last Sunday. His parents were not at home. He walked to the park in the morning.

He read English books and did sports there.Then he visited his friend Tom. Tom is his best friend. He is younger and shorter than Jack.They played puzzles together.After lunch, Jack went back home. In the afternoon, Jack cleaned the room and washed the clothes. After finishing these things, his parents got home.

Jack had a nice dinner with his parents. At 10 o'clock, he went to bed.

(1)Jack's parents stayed at home last Sunday.

(2)Jack walked to the park in the morning.

(3)Tom is stronger and taller than Jack.

(4)Tom and Jack played football together.

(5)Jack went to bed at 9 o'clock.

【答案】(1)0

(2)1

(3)0

(4)0

(5)0

【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍上星期天杰克干的事情。

(1)细节阅读,根据His parents were not at home. 得知上周日他父母不在家,故答案为:错误。

(2)细节阅读,根据He walked to the park in the morning.得知早上他去公园,故答案为:正确。

(3)细节阅读,根据He is younger and shorter than Jack.得知汤姆比杰克又小又矮,故答案为:错误。

(4)细节阅读,根据They played puzzles together.得知他们一起玩字迷游戏,故答案为:错误。

(5)细节阅读,根据At 10 o'clock, he went to bed.得知杰克10点睡觉,故答案为:错误。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时,紧扣文章中的关键词,做出正确判断。

15.阅读理解阅读理解

Hello, I'm Amy. I have a good friend. Her name is Lingling. We are in the same school. I'm 12 years old. She is 13 years old. She is one year older than me. But she is shorter than me. She is 1.52 metres. I am 1.55 metres. She is 44 kilograms. I am 43 kilograms. She is heavier than me. I wear size 36 shoes. She wears size 35 shoes. My feet are bigger than hers.

(1)Amy and Lingling are .

A. in the same family

B. sisters

C. in the same school

(2)Amy is one year than Lingling.

A. old

B. younger

C. older

(3)Lingling is than Amy.

A. smarter

B. taller

C. shorter

(4)Lingling is than Amy.

A. heavier

B. thinner

C. smaller

(5)—Whose feet are bigger, Amy's or Lingling's?

A. Amy's feet are bigger.

B. Lingling's feet are bigger.

C. We don't know.

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)C

(4)A

(5)A

【解析】【分析】这是介绍作者Amy和她的好朋友玲玲情况的短文.

(1)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述We are in the same school.(我们在同一所学校.) 可知C选项正确. 故答案为: C.

(2)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I'm 12 years old. She is 13 years old. {我(Amy)12岁了.她(Lingling)13岁了.} 可知Amy年轻一岁.A选项和C选项都是年龄大, 只有B是年轻. 故答案为: B.

(3)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述But she is shorter than me. (可是她比我矮.)可知应填shorter"更矮". A选项是意思是: 更聪明, B选项是: 更高. 都不适合. 故答案为: C.

(4)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述She is heavier than me.(她比我更重. )可知应填heavier"更重", thinner是"更瘦", smaller是"更小"不适合. 故答案为: A.

(5)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述My feet are bigger than hers.(我的脚比她的大.)可知Amy 的脚大. 故答案为: A.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 阅读时可以边阅读边总结, 然后根据短文来判断题目的正误. ,

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