阅读理解记叙文测试题及答案
一、英语阅读理解记叙文（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读理解
Chinese Farmers' Harvest （收获，收割） Festival is the first festival in China for farmers. The festival starting from 2018, falls on the Autumnal Equinox （秋分）each year. The Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms（节气）of the Chinese lunar calendar and usually falls between September 22nd and 24th, during the country's harvest season.
As we all know, China has the largest population all over the world. It was difficult to feed the largest population in the past. After reform and opening （改革开放）, with the development of modern agriculture （农业）, people's life is getting better and better, and their living conditions have improved a lot. Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival shows that our government is paying more attention to agriculture and farmers' life. It will greatly encourage farmers to farm and develop further modem agriculture. China has a long history of agriculture. Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival, the cultural symbol, helps to show China's long farming culture to the world. It also connects the excellent traditional Chinese culture to modem civilization （文明）and improves the cultural self-confidence and national pride.
Since the festival is especially created for farmers, they are encouraged to think of their own ways to celebrate harvest. Some activities are held across the country, but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that comes from local customs. Also, local government usually hosts all kinds of activities for the festival, such as folk culture performances, food tasting and so on.
Some people think the festival is the happiest time of a year, even better than the Spring Festival, because food gives people a sense of safety and hope. For other people, the harvest festival is a time to look back at the past and look forward to the future.
（1）We probably celebrate the Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival on ______________. A. September 20th B. September 23rd C. September 25th D. October 1st （2）The main purposes that Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival was created don't include _______.
A. showing the long history of farming culture of China
B. improving Chinese cultural self-confidence and national pride
C. encouraging Chinese farmers to give up local customs
D. connecting the traditional Chinese culture to modem civilization
（3）We can learn from the third paragraph that ______________________.
A. the celebrations will be differently based on local customs
B. western countries also celebrate the Fanners' Harvest Festival
C. the Farmers' Harvest Festival is one of the Chinese traditional festivals
D. The Farmers' Harvest Festival is created for both farmers and workers
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The Farmers' Harvest Festival falls on different days in different areas in China.
B. The Farmers' Harvest Festival is the best time to harvest crops（庄稼）in the world.
C. The Farmers' Harvest Festival has been celebrated twice in our country so far.
D. China's modem agriculture has greatly developed because of reform and opening.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了中国的首届中国农民丰收节。节日定语中国的二十四解气的秋分，这个节日是为农民创建的，鼓励他们用自己的方式庆祝收获。有农民认为这个节日是他们一年中最快乐的时候。
（1）细节理解题，根据he Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms（节气） of the Chinese lunar calendar and usually falls between September 22nd and 24th,可知，秋分在月22日-24日的某一天，所以庆祝丰收节应该在这个事件范围内。故答案是B。
（2）细节理解题，根据Some activities are held across the country, but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that comes from local customs. Also, local government usually hosts all kinds of activities for the festival, such as folk culture performances, food tasting and so on.可知C的陈述绝对错误，故答案是C。
（3）细节理解题，根据but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that comes from local customs.可知，庆祝活动应基于当地的风土人情，故答案是A。
（4）正误判断题，根据After reform and opening （改革开放）, with the development of modern agriculture （农业）, people's life is getting better and better, and their living conditions have improved a lot. Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival shows that our可知，因为改革开放，中国的现代农业取得了很大的成就，故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题，细节理解题一般可知直接在文中找到答案，正误判断题也是细节理解题的一种，也是基于短文内容进行判断的。
2．阅读材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Tony, a nine-year-old kid, is sitting at his desk when suddenly he wets（尿湿） his pants. He thinks his heart is going to stop because he can't possibly know how this has happened. It has never happened before. He knows the after-effect （后果）—When the boys find out, he will never hear the end of it. When the girls find out, they'll never speak to him again as long as he lives.
Tony puts his head down and say to himself, "Oh, no. What can I do? I need help now!"
He looks up and notices the teacher coming, with a look in her eyes that says he has been discovered.
As the teacher is walking to him, a classmate named Emily is carrying a glass that is full of water. Emily falls down in front of the teacher and drops the glass of water in Tony's pants. Tony seems to be angry, but all the while he is saying to himself, "Thank you, dear! Thank you, dear!"
Now all of a sudden, instead of being the person that everyone laughs at, Tony is the person of sympathy （同情）. The person that everyone laughs at should be him, but now it is Emily.
She tries to help, but they tell her, "You've done enough, you stupid!"
At the end of the day, as they were waiting for the bus, Tony walks over to Emily and says in a low voice," You did that on purpose, didn't you ?"
Emily says back in a quiet voice, "I wet my pants, too."
（1）What does Tony think the other boys will do if they find out the fact?
A. They'll all laugh at him.
B. They'll tell the teacher about it.
C. They'll try to help him.
D. They'll never speak to him again.
（2）Which is right according to the passage?
A. Emily drops the water on purpose.
B. Tony is really angry with Emily.
C. Tony and Emily don't go home by bus.
D. Tony and Emily aren't classmates.
（3）We know that Emily is a_________ girl from the passage?
A. careless and lazy
B. quiet and bright
C. stupid and helpless
D. kind and smart.
【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。一个叫Tony的小男孩不小心尿湿裤子后生怕被人发现，正在他陷入痛苦需要得到帮助时，正好同班同学Emily拿着一杯水走来，故意把水撒在Tony身上，使Tony免于被同学们嘲笑，从而化解了危机。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段第五句"When the boys find out, he will never hear the end ofit"，以及第五段第一句"Now all of a sudden, instead of being the person that everyone laughs at,"可知这些男孩们会嘲笑他。故选A。
（2）根据文章倒数第二段"You did that on purpose, didn' tyou?" 和最后一段的"I wet mypants once, too." ,可知Emily是故意撒的水。可知选项A，符合文字内容，故选A；根据第四段最后句Tony seems to be angry, but all the while he is saying to himself, "Thank you, dear! Thank you, dear!"托尼似乎很生气，但他一直在自言自语：“谢谢你，亲爱的！谢谢你，亲爱的！”可知Tony不是正的生气。选项B不符合文章内容，故排除B；根据倒数第二段第一句 At the end of the day, as they were waiting for the bus, 可知他们他们在等公共汽车，推知他们是乘坐公共汽车回家，选项C不符合文章内容，故排除C；根据第四段第二句 Emily falls down in front of the teacher and drops the glass of water in Tony's pants. 可以推知他们是同班同学。选项D不符合文章内容，故排除D。综上所述，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句"Tony seems to be angry, but all the while he is saying to himself, "Thank you, dear! Thank you , dear!"，可知是Emily急中生智才化解了Tony的尷尬处境，由此看出Emily是个善良又聪明的孩子，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的
基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
3．阅读理解
Good Neighbours
Mr. and Mrs. March lived together with their four daughters. Amy was very shy. Beth loved being at home. Meg looked very pretty. Jo was tall and thin and she was a tomboy. Their home was always busy and full of noise and people. Next to them lived old Mr. Laurence and his grandson, Laurie. They lived in a very large and comfortable house. But it was a house without life.
One day, Joe saw Laurie standing at an upstairs window in his house and looking down at their garden. Jo's sisters were playing in the snow there. They were throwing snowballs and having a lot of fun. But Laurie's face was very sad.
"Poor boy!" Jo thought. "He's all alone. He needs some friends." She couldn't stop thinking about him. She wanted to go and see him, but how could she go to the house without an invitation?
Then one snowy afternoon, she saw Laurie's grandpa go out. This gave her an idea. She took a broom from the kitchen.
"What are you going to do, Jo?" asked her sister Meg.
"To clear the garden path." Answered Jo.
When Laurie saw Jo from the window, a big smile changed his pale, sad face.
Jo laughed and shouted, "How are you? Are you ill?"
Laurie opened the window and said," I'm better now, thank you. I had a bad cold and had to stay inside for a week".
"I'm sorry," said Jo. "Are you bored?"
"Yes, very." he replied.
"Don't your friends come to visit you?"
"No. But I don't want to see anybody. Boys are noisy and they give me a headache."
"Girls are quiet."
"I don't know any girls."
"You know us."
"That's true! Can you come and visit me?" cried Laurie.
"I'm not quiet, but I'd like to come," replied Jo. "I must ask Mother first." She ran back into her
house.
A few minutes later, she returned and rang the bell on the door of Laurie's house. A servant took her upstairs.
"Here I am!" she said brightly. "Mother sends her love and my sisters gave me this blancmange （牛奶冻） for you."
"That looks delicious," Laurie said. He was very happy to see Jo.
Jo looked around. There were lots of books on the shelves.
"A nice room!" she said. "I can read to you if you like."
"No, let's talk," replied Laurie.
"All right," said Jo, "I can talk for hours. My sisters say I never know when to stop."
"You have three sisters—Amy, Beth and Meg." Laurie continued.
"How do you know this?" Jo was surprised.
"You call each other's names when you are in the garden. Sometimes I can see you all around the table with your mother. She has a very kind face. I like looking at her. I haven't got a mother." Jo felt sad when she heard this.
"Why don't you come and visit us?" she said, "It isn't good for you to stay in this house all the time."
"Thank you. I'd like to come very much." Said Laurie.
"We know all our neighbours except you." Jo said, "I'm glad we're friends now."
She told him about all the interesting things in her life. She said," Besides（除了……之外）plays, I also love books." Laurie loved books too, and offered to show her the library in the house. The library was a wonderful room. Jo loved it.
"Wow!" she said, "All those books!"
Laurie said, "A person needs more than books."
（Adapted from Little Women）
（1）From the first paragraph, we know ________________.
A. Jo's family had five members
B. Jo and Laurie were neighbours
C. Laurie and his grandpa were busy
D. the four sisters had the same hobby
（2）Jo wanted to visit Laurie because _________________.
A. she wanted to visit his large house
B. Laurie invited her to play with snowballs
C. she felt he was lonely and needed friends
D. Laurie was seriously ill and needed her care
（3）What might be the correct order of what happened in the story?
a. Jo saw Laurie standing at an upstairs window in his house.
b. Jo and Laurie were having a talk happily at Laurie's home.
c. Jo wanted to Laurie's home after telling her mother.
d. Jo couldn't stop thinking about Lauri
e.
A. a—b—c—d
B. b—a—c—d
C. b—d—a—c
D. a—d—c—b
（4）Which words can best describe Jo and her sisters?
A. Kind and friendly
B. Generous but rude
C. Quiet and smart
D. Funny but carless （5）What does Laurie mean by saying "A person needs more than books."?
A. People need to stay in their own houses.
B. People should learn much more from the books.
C. People need love and friendship besides books.
D. People should relax themselves besides reading
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了Jo和她的邻居Laurie的故事，Laurie跟着爷爷生活没有了母亲，又生病了，心情很不越快，一天当Jo看到了他之后心里放不下，就找机会接近了他，了解了情况，然后成为了好朋友。
（1）细节理解题，根据 Their home was always busy and full of noise and people. Next to them lived old Mr. Laurence and his grandson, Laurie. 可知Jo跟Laurie是邻居，故答案是B。（2）细节理解题，根据But Laurie's face was very sad. "Poor boy!" Jo thought. "He's all alone. He needs some friends."可知Laurie很孤独需要朋友，故答案是C。
（3）细节排序题，根据文章内容可知，先是Jo从窗户里看到了Laurie，之后就放心不下，告知父母之后，最后进行了开心的交谈，因此句子的顺序为：a—d—c—b，故答案是D。
（4）逻辑推理题，根据 "Poor boy!" Jo thought. "He's all alone. He needs some friends." She couldn't stop thinking about him. She wanted to go and see him, 可知Jo心地善良而友好，根据 my sisters gave me this blancmange （牛奶冻） for you." 可知Jo的姐妹也很友好，故答案是A。
（5）句意猜测题，根据A person needs more than books. 可知，人需要的不仅仅是书，根据文章的叙述，他解释了Jo之后他开心了，并成为了朋友，所以除了书之外还需要关爱和友谊，故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题、细节排序题、逻辑推理题和句意猜测题。细节理解题很简单，一般可直接在文章中找到答案。细节排序题细节理解题的一种变形，按照文章的叙事顺序进行句子排序，逻辑推理题需要根据一体的推理方式，根据已知条件推出可能的结论。句意猜测题首先要理解句子的表面意思，然后结合语境去思考其深层含义。
4．阅读理解
Corky was a brave young man and he dreamed of becoming the best fighter in the world.
To become stronger and get better fighting skills, he went to many schools. One day, he went to the best school in the world. Before entering the gate, he was made to hand in all his weapons （武器）.
"You won't need those any more. Here you'll get better ones," said the guard. Corky handed his weapons to him. A serious old teacher took Corky to his room. Before he left, he said to Corky, "In a hundred days the training will start." A hundred days! At first Corky thought that was a joke, but he soon realized the old teacher had been serious. Corky felt nervous during the first days and he tried many ways to try to get the teacher to start the training. However, it didn't work. At last Corky waited patiently and enjoyed each day in the school.
"You've already learned how to use your main weapon—patience," said the old teacher. Corky could hardly believe it, but he really understood that the teacher was right. Finally, the lesson began. "Now it's time to learn how to win every fight," said the old teacher. That sounded good to Corky until he found himself tied hand and foot. Many villagers tried to hit him because they were told that Corky was a dangerous man. The same thing was repeated for days, and Corky knew he had to do something. He realized that the only way would be to deal with the villagers' anger （怒气）. In the following days, Corky kept talking to them until he managed to make them believe that he was not an enemy. In the end, the villagers made friends with Corky.
Finally, Corky knew what the most powerful weapon was. He said thanks to the teacher and left.
（1）Why did the old teacher tell Corky that the training would start in a hundred days?
A. Because he didn't feel well.
B. Because he wanted Corky to leave.
C. Because he wanted Corky to be patient.
D. Because he thought Corky needed a good rest.
（2）Which of the following is the RIGHT order according to the story?
①Corky was hit by the villagers.
②Corky handed his weapons to the guard.
③Corky tried t o get the teacher to start the training.
A. ③①②
B. ②③①
C. ③②①
D.
②①③
（3）What can we infer（推断） from the story?
A. Corky went to the school to kill his enemy.
B. Corky stayed at the school for over 100 days.
C. Corky was tied hand and foot because he was dangerous.
D. In the end, Corky killed the villagers.
（4）According to the passage, what was the most powerful weapon?
A. Strength.
B. Fighting skills.
C. Patience.
D. Words.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了库尔奇如何想成为世界上最勇敢的战士的故事，从而告诉我们最强大的武器是我们自己和耐心。
（1）细节理解题根据第三段的意思，可知老师为的是让他有耐心。故选C。
（2）细节理解题①Corky w as hit by the villagers.通过村民库尔奇成功了。②Corky handed his weapons to the guard.库尔奇递给门卫武器。③Corky tried to get the teacher to start the training. 库尔奇试图让老师开始了训练。根据故事发展的顺序看应是231，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段中描述“In a hundred days the training will start.” 可知答案B 的描述是正确的。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据老师给库尔奇的两次考验，主要是考验的的耐心还有遇到问题靠自己。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及细节理解题和推理判断题，细节理解题主要是在文章中找到答案的依据。推理判断题是根据上下文推断出需要的信息。
5．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Many people like to watch TV. Watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day. TV brings the outside world closer to people's homes. Some people say the world is smaller than before because of TV. What's going on in other countries? How do people live in places far away? Is there a good sports game somewhere? What's life like in the deepest part of the sea?
If you want to answer these and other kinds of questions, just turn on the TV. Turn it on and watch. You can see a lot and learn a lot. Of course, people can also learn through reading or listening to the radio. But with TV they can learn better and more easily. Why? Because they can hear and see too.
TV helps to open our eyes. TV also helps to open our minds. TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing something.
（1）Some people say the world is smaller than before because ________.
A. TV makes the Earth smaller and smaller
B. all people like to watch TV
C. watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day
D. TV brings the outside world closer to people
（2）We can ________ when we watch TV.
A. go to live in other countries
B. answer TV many questions
C. get a lot of information
D. ask TV some questions
（3）People learn better through TV than through radio because ________.
A. TV sets are bigger than radios
B. people can't only hear but also see
C. without TV people can't open their eyes
D. it's easier to turn on the TV than to turn on the radio
（4）The sentence "TV also helps to open our minds." means "________".
A. our minds can only be opened by TV
B. something is wrong with our minds
C. we can learn more with TV than without TV
D. TV is new to us
（5）This passage tells us ________.
A. it's good to watch TV
B. not to watch TV any more
C. students should not watch TV at any time
D. to stop reading to watch TV
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了看电视的优点。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句TV brings the outside world closer to people's homes.理解可知，电视使外面的世界更靠近人们的家。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句What's going on in other countries? How do people live in places far away? Is there a good sports game somewhere? What's life like in the deepest part of the sea?理解可知，看电视我们可以得到很多信息，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句But with TV they can learn better and more easily. Why? Because they can hear and see too.理解可知，看电视学习既可以看，也可以听，故选B。（4）句意理解题。根据文中的语句TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing something.理解可知，电视让我们开阔了视野，有了更好更新的做事的方法，故选C。
（5）理解归纳题。通读全文的语句可知，此文主要介绍了看电视的优点，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。
6．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In many English homes people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner.
People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch comes at one o'clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. First they have soups, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very necessary.
（1）Many English people have ________ meals a day.
A. two
B. three
C. four
D. three or four
（2）People may have ________ for their breakfast.
A. tea and eggs
B. porridge, eggs, bread, tea or coffee
C. tea and coffee
D. bread and eggs
（3）People have lunch at ________.
A. any time
B. nine
C. five
D. one
（4）People don't have ________ for their dinner.
A. porridge
B. bananas or apples
C. any soup or meat
D. meat or fish （5）In many English homes, dinner comes ________.
A. at one o'clock
B. in the middle of the day
C. at noon
D. at night
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了英国人的饮食习惯，一天吃四顿饭：早餐、午餐、茶和晚餐。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句In many English homes people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner.理解可知，英国人一天吃四顿饭，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast. 理解可知，早餐，英国人吃鸡蛋，面包，喝粥，茶或咖啡，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Lunch comes at one o'clock.理解可知，英国人经常在一点吃午饭，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 First they have soups, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges.理解可知，英国人晚餐不喝粥，故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day.理解可知，有些人中午吃晚饭。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。考查对篇章的把握与细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
7．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Nancy's hobby is collecting sharpeners （卷笔刀）. She spends a lot of time on it after school. She has been collecting more than one hundred sharpeners. They are all different in colour and size.
Nancy likes sharpeners with animals on them. In this way, she learns the names of many animals. She also borrows books on animals from her school library. She learns a lot about them from books.
Sometimes Nancy has many sharpeners of the same kind. She gives them to her friends. Then they give her other different sharpeners in return. Nancy has many e-friends in many countries. She sends them sharpeners of her country. In return, they send her sharpeners of their countries.
Nancy's father also gives her sharpeners. He brings them home from his friends for free.
Many of Nancy's friends collect other things. Some collect coins and others collect matchboxes （火柴盒） or stamps. But all of them say that Nancy's collection is the most interesting of all.（1）Nancy spends a lot of time on her hobby ________.
A. before school
B. in class
C. after school
D. during her holidays
（2）________ Nancy's sharpeners are different in colour and size.
A. All of
B. Some of
C. Many of
D. Most of
（3）Sometimes Nancy has many sharpeners of the same kind, she ________.
A. keeps them
B. throws them away
C. sells them
D. gives them to her friends （4）What DON'T Nancy's friends collect?
A. Sharpeners
B. Coins
C. Matchboxes and stamps
D. Both B and C
（5）How does Nancy collect sharpeners? Which of the following is WRONG?
A. Her friends give her some.
B. Her e-friends send her some.
C. Her father buys her some.
D. Her father's friends give her some.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了Nancy的爱好——收集卷笔刀。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中“She spends a lot of time on it after school.”可知，南希是在放学后收集卷笔刀的。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段中“They are all different in color and size.”可知，南希的所有卷笔刀的颜色和尺寸都是不同的。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sometimes Nancy has many sharpeners of the same kind. She gives them to her friends.”可知，她将相同的卷笔刀送给了她的朋友们。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。通过最后一段中“Some collect coins and others collect matchboxes （火柴盒）or stamps.”可知，其他人收集硬币，火柴盒和邮票，不收集卷笔刀，故选A。
（5）理解归纳题。根据第三、四段可知，南希收集卷笔刀的方式有：和朋友互换；笔友送她；爸爸的朋友送她。文中并未提到爸爸给她买卷笔刀。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
8．阅读理解
This is a happy family. There are three people in it.
Hi! My name is Da Tou. I have a big head and two small hands. I have
two big eyes. I am wearing a yellow T-shirt. I have no brothers or sisters.
My parents love me very much.
This is my father. He is also my good friend. He has a small head and
two big hands. He wears a pair of glasses. He is a reporter（记者）, so
he knows a lot. He often plays games with me.
This is my mother. She is a little fat. She often wears an apron. She is
good at cooking. She works in a shop near our house. My mother is a
kind woman.
A. He has a small head.
B. He has two big hands.
C. He is wearing a green T-shirt.
D. He has two big eyes.
（2）Da Tou's mother is good at ________________.
A. reading
B. cooking
C. writing
D. playing games
（3）What does the word "apron" mean（意思） in Chinese?
A. 头饰
B. 围裙
C. 女性帽子
D. 眼镜（4）What is Da Tou's father?
A. A worker
B. A reporter
C. A player
D. A teacher
（5）What's the best title（标题） of the passage （文章）?
A. A good reporter.
B. Da Tou and his friends.
C. A happy boy.
D. A happy family.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）B
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】本文是作者家人介绍和自我介绍。
（1）细节题。根据 I have two big eyes ，可知大头长了2只大眼睛，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据 She is good at cooking，可知大头的妈妈擅长烹饪，故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据She often wears an apron. She is good at cooking她经常穿着......。她擅长烹饪，可知，做饭穿的是围裙，故apron是围裙的意思，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据 He is a reporter ，可知大头的父亲是记者，故选B。
（5）主旨题。根据This is a happy family. There are three people in it 这是一个幸福的家庭。
里面有三个人，可知 A happy family适合做标题，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找
答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后
找出中心思想。
二、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）
9．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
When I was a child I always wanted to be "important". I wanted to make my parents 1 by doing some notable achievements that would surprise the rest of the world. I wanted to make myself 2 beyond my wildest dreams. I wanted to be the 3 of attention. I wanted to stand out in a 4 . In short, I wanted to conquer（征服） the world! Naturally, in response
to these dreams, I listed all of the noble 5 . Finally, I figured engineers were cool because my idol is an excellent engineer.
1. A. angry B. upset C. proud D. satisfied
2. A. rich B. healthy C. smart D. cool
3. A. corner B. center C. since D. middle
4. A. class B. club C. family D. crowd
5. A. universities B. jobs C. companies D. cities
【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我总是想成为“重要的”。我想让我
的父母做一些值得注意的成就，这会使世界其他地方感到惊讶。我想让自己超越我最狂野
的梦想。我想成为大家关注的焦点。我想穿着A4的衣服脱颖而出。总之，我想征服（征
服者）这个世界！
（1）句意：我想做一些瞩目的成就让世界震惊，让父母感到骄傲. angry生气的；upset难
过的；proud感到骄傲的；satisfied满意的. 根据by doing some notable achievements. 做一
些瞩目的成就，是为了让父母感到骄傲. 故答案是C。
（2）句意：我想让我酷到超越我的梦想。rich富裕的；healthy健康的；smart聪明的；cool酷的. 根据上文by doing some notable achievements that would surprise the rest of the world做一些瞩目的成就让世界震惊，因此作者想让自己变得更酷，故答案是D。
（3）句意：我想成为人们注意的中心。corner角落；center中心；middle中间的。根据
下文 I wanted to stand out. 我想出众可知，要成为人们关注的中心，故答案是B。
（4）句意：我想在人群中引人注目。class班级；club俱乐部；family家庭；crowd人群。根据I wanted to stand out .我想出众，可知应该在人群中出众，故答案是D。
（5）句意：自然地，为了对应我的梦想，我列出了所有能引人注意的工作。universities
大学；jobs工作；companies公司；cities城市。根据下文I figured engineers were cool. 我认
为工程师是很酷的，工程师是一种工，故答案是B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
10．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
One day in class, the teacher held up an apple. She stood on the platform （讲台） and said, "Please 1 it in the air, and…"
One student 2 his hand and said, "I can smell it. It is the smell of an apple."
The teacher stepped 3 the platform, passed by each of the students and said, "Smell 4 to see if the smell of the apple is still in the air."
Half of the students put up their hands to show that they could smell it. The teacher returned
to the 5 of the classroom and asked again who else could smell the apple. The rest raised their hands except one boy. The teacher came to the boy and asked, "You really can't smell the apple?"
The boy answered, "No, I can't smell it. I don't think it's a 6 apple."
The teacher 7 at the boy and said to the class, "He's right! It's not 8 to get the apple smell from this apple."
All of the other students had been tricked. Some may have thought that perhaps the apple didn't have the apple smell, 9 they didn't dare to speak up. They just 10 the first student blindly and went along with him.
1. A. watch B. feel C. smell
2. A. shook B. raised C. showed
3. A. on B. off C. towards
4. A. later B. once C. again
5. A. front B. middle C. back
6. A. real B. tasty C. nice
7. A. laughed B. smiled C. shouted
8. A. surprising B. possible C. common
9. A. and B. so C. but
10. A. followed B. admired C. preferred
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一天老师在课上问谁可以闻到苹果的味道，结果很多同学都说
自己可以闻到，只有一个男孩说苹果是假的，闻不到苹果味，最终老师说这个男孩是正确的。
（1）句意：请闻空气中的它。A.观看；B.感到；C.闻起来。根据后文可知是让学生闻苹果味，故选C。
（2）句意：一个学生举起手。A.摇晃；B.举起；C.表明。raise one's hand，举起手，固定搭配，故选B。
（3）句意：老师走下讲台。A.在......上面；B.离开；C.朝向。根据后句passed by each of the students，可知老师走下讲台把苹果递给学生，step off走下，故选B。
（4）句意：再闻一次看看苹果味是否还在空气中。A.之后；B.一次，曾经；C.再次。根据
前文可知一个学生已经闻过了，所以是再次闻，故选C。
（5）句意：老师回到教室前面。A.前面；B.中间；C.后面。根据前文可知老师是从讲台上
到学生间的，所以是返回到前面，故选A。
（6）句意：我认为它不是一个真的苹果。A.真正的；B.可口的；C.漂亮的。根据后文可知
苹果没有苹果味，所以不是真的苹果，故选A。
（7）句意：老师对那个男孩微笑。A.嘲笑；B.微笑；C.喊叫。根据后文可知男孩说对了，
所以老师对他微笑，smile at sb.朝某人微笑，故选B。
（8）句意：闻到这个苹果的味道是不可能的。A.惊讶的；B.可能的；C.共同的。根据句子
可知苹果是假的，所以不可能闻到苹果味，故选B。
（9）句意：但是他们不敢说。A.和；B.所以；C.但是。根据前句Some may have thought that perhaps the apple didn't have the apple smell，一些认为苹果没有苹果味，但是他们不敢说，故选C。
（10）句意：他们仅仅盲目地跟着第一个学生。A.跟随；B.欣赏；C.偏爱。根据全文可知第
一个学生说有苹果味，其他同学就说有苹果味，所以是盲目跟随，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
11．完形填空
People all over the world celebrate the new year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the new year doesn't begin on the 1 day every year.
In many countries, the new year begins on January 1st, but people 2 celebrating on December 31st, New Year's Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square.
3 they're waiting for the new year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o'clock, everyone
4 down from 10:10, 9, 8…As soon as it's 12 o'clock, everyone shouts very
5 , "Happy New Year!"
New Year's Day is often a family day. Some families get together for a 6 meal, when the weather is fine, many families go out for a 7 .
On New Year's Day, many people make 8 for the new year. They write down a list of things, such as "I will help out more 9 the housework." "I will work 10 at school than others. "or" I won't 11 so much time playing video games." When they have made 12 resolutions, they read them to their family or friends and promise to 13 them.
It doesn't matter 14 people all over the world celebrate. 15 all of them, it's a time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the year.
1. A. familiar B. same C. fine D. good
2. A. stop B. start C. need D. keep
3. A. If B. Though C. While D. Before
4. A. comes B. turns C. looks D. counts
5. A. loudly B. quietly C. sadly D. safely
6. A. common B. poor C. special D. quick
7. A. walk B. secret C. job D. treatment
8. A. friends B. resolutions C. noise D. problems
9. A. to B. with C. as D. on
10. A. quickly B. hard C. harder D. hardly
11. A. take B. cost C. find D. spend
12. A. Its B. Their C. Her D. His
13. A. keep B. make C. do D. give
14. A. what B. how C. where D. why
15. A. By B. For C. With D. From
【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）A；（14）B；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了纽约人是怎样庆祝新年的。
（1）句意：在一些国家，新年每年不在同一天开始。A.熟悉的；B.相同的；C.好的；D.好的。根据In many countries, the new year begins on January 1st, but people 2 celebrating on December 31st, New Year's Eve.可知新年有的在1月1日所以是不同的，
故选B。
（2）句意：在许多国家，新年从1月1日开始，但人们开始庆祝12月31日，除夕夜。A.
停止；B.开始；C.需要；D.保持。许多国家在12月31日开始庆祝新年，start doing sth.开
始做某事，固定搭配，故选B。
（3）句意：他们在等新年的时候，听音乐，唱传统歌曲，玩得很开心。A.如果；B.尽管；C.当......时候；D.在.......之前。当他们等待的时候，会听音乐、唱歌，故选C。
（4）句意：就在12点前，每个人都从10开始倒数。A.来；B.转身；C.看起来；D.数数。count down倒计时，固定搭配，故选D。
（5）句意：一到12点，每个人都大声喊着“新年快乐！”A.大声地；B.安静地；C.悲伤地；D.安全地。12点时人们肯定大声喊“新年快乐”，故选A。
（6）句意：一些家庭为了一次特殊的饭菜而团聚。A.普通的；B.贫穷的；C.特殊的；D.迅
速地。年夜饭是特殊的，故选C。
（7）句意：当天气是好的时候，许多家庭出去散步。A.步行；B.秘密；C.工作；D.对待。
go out for a walk出去散步，固定搭配，故选A。
（8）句意：在新年这天，许多人下定新年决心。A.朋友；B.决心；C.噪音；D.问题。根据
后文可知是列举的新年决心，make resolutions下定决心，固定搭配，故选B。
（9）句意：我将帮忙做更多的家务。help with sth.帮忙做什么，固定搭配，故选B。
（10）句意：我将在学校比他人更加努力学习。A.迅速地；B.努力；C.更努力；D.几乎不。than是比较级的标志词，work hard努力学习，所以用hard的比较级harder，故选C。
（11）句意：或者我不将花费如此多时间玩视频游戏。A.花费，主语是物；B.花费，主语
是物；C.发现；D.花费，主语是人。spend+时间+doing sth.花费时间做某事，固定搭配，故
选D。
（12）句意：当他们已经下定他们的决心时，他们向家人读它们，并且承诺遵守它们。A.
它的；B.他们的；C.她的；D.他的。主语是they，所以用they的形容词修物主代词their，
故选B。
（13）句意：当他们已经下定他们的决心时，他们向家人读它们，并且承诺遵守它们。A.遵守；B.制定；C.做；D.给。遵守决心，故选A。
（14）句意：全世界的人是怎样庆祝的不重要。A.什么；B.怎样；C.哪里；D.为什么。全世界人们怎样庆祝新年不重要，故选B。
（15）句意：对于他们中所有的人来说都是告别旧年，迎接新的一年的时候。A.通过；B.对于；C.和；D.来自。对于他们来说，所以用for，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
12．完形填空
Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear music at any of those places? Today most stores and restaurants play music. You might 1 hear music in an office or on a farm.
Scientists believe that music changes the 2 people behave. According to some scientists, the sound of Western classical music makes people 3 richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend 4 money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays 5 music, people spend less money. With 6 music, people spend even less. Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. In fact people eat their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their 7 hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave 8 . In this way, restaurants can make more money. Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more active. It is true that people learn better when they are 9 . And listening to music can help you relax.
Be 10 next time you hear music somewhere, because it might change the way you do things.
1. A. already B. even C. hardly D. never
2. A. way B. time C. idea D. place
3. A. become B. get C. feel D. look
4. A. much B. more C. little D. less
5. A. pop B. modern C. light D. country
6. A. no B. much C. any D. some
7. A. free B. busy C. happy D. sad
8. A. slowly B. quickly C. quietly D. carefully
9. A. excited B. interested C. confident D. relaxed
10. A. quiet B. quick C. happy D. careful
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）D；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了音乐可能会改变你做事的方式。
（1）句意：你可能曾经在办公室或农场听到音乐。A已经，B曾经，C几乎不，D从未，此处是肯定句故排除C和D，already是现在完成时标志，故选B。
（2）句意：科学家认为音乐改变了人的行为方式。A方式，B时间，C主意，D地方，根
据it might change the way you do things它可能会改变你做事的方式，可知此处是方式，故选A。
（3）句意：根据一些科学家的说法，西方古典音乐的声音让人们感觉更加富有。A成为，B变成，C感觉，D看上去，听音乐是听觉上的感受，故是感觉，故选C。
（4）句意：当餐馆播放古典音乐时，人们会在食物和饮料上花很多的钱。根据people spend less money可知是比较级，表示对比，less的对应词是more，更多，故选B。（5）句意：当餐馆播放流行l音乐时，人们花的钱就少了。A流行的，B现代的，C轻的，D乡村的，根据classical music可知对应的是流行音乐，故选A。
（6）句意：没有音乐，人们的花费就更少了。A没有，B很多，C任何，D一些，此处是有音乐和没有音乐的对比，故此处表示否定，故选A。
（7）句意：一些餐馆在繁忙时内播放快速音乐。A免费的，B忙碌的，C开心的，D悲伤的，根据In fact people eat their food faster when the music gets faster事实上，当音乐变得更快时，人们会吃得更快，可知这是餐馆的一种手段，在人多忙碌时，让人听着快速的音乐，快点吃完，可以赚更多的钱，故选B。
（8）句意：这让人们吃得更快，然后快速离开。A慢慢地，B迅速地，C安静地，D小心地，根据play fast music可知是快速的，故选B。
（9）句意：的确，人们在放松时候会学得更好。A激动的，B感兴趣的，C自信的，D放松的，根据listening to music can help you relax，听音乐使人放松，可知是放松的状态，故选D。
（10）句意：下次你在某个地方听到音乐时要小心，因为它可能会改变你做事的方式。A 安静的，B迅速的，C开心的，D小心的，根据In this way, restaurants can make more money可知餐馆为了赚更多的钱可能播放你不喜欢的音乐，故要小心，故选D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
13．完形填空
We kids have different ways to get in touch with each other now. And 1 the old, they'd like to go to the market or 2 each other's houses, but for the young, we kids needn't follow the ways of doing so, The 3 way for us to get in touch and make 4 is to use the communication tools like QQ. So we can make friends 5 through the Internet. Maybe we do not 6 all these "friends" well. We add friends only 7 we seem cooler with more friends online.
Then how do we kids 8 in touch with friends online? We make it by sending messages to each other. At times," friends" 9 "be missing" for months 10 a message. Is this the friendship in the 21st century?
Of course, using these communication tools is not 11 for saying "Hi, what's up?". Some of us have found long-lost classmates and friends 12 these tools. And at times we go to a movie or get together to kill time. What's more, we kids can 13 our friends' favorite music when we are on the Internet.
Believe it or not, these communication tools will be 14 for a while, and it is 15 a convenient way for us to keep in touch.
1. A. for B. about C. of D. with
2. A. visit B. enjoy C. like D. build
3. A. friendliest B. easiest C. worst D. slowest
4. A. quarrels B. friends C. sentences D. jokes
5. A. easily B. loudly C. late D. early
6. A. learn B. know C. hear D. teach
7. A. if B. when C. because D. how
8. A. have B. tell C. want D. keep
9. A. must B. will C. may D. shall
10. A. with B. without C. on D. of
11. A. already B. also C. just D. yet
12. A. through B. for C. onto D. into
13. A. listen to B. hear from C. look at D. feel like
14. A. difficult B. popular C. dangerous D. polite
15. A. very B. real C. really D. much
【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）A；（14）B；（15）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了现在孩子们通过交友软件来保持相互之间的联系。
（1）句意：对于老人来说，他们想去市场或者拜访彼此的家。A.为了，对于；B.关于；C.……的；D.带着，具有。本句这里的意思是对于某人来说，应使用for，故答案是A。
（2）句意：对于老人来说，他们想去市场或者拜访彼此的家。A.拜访；B.享受；C.喜欢；D.建造。根据宾语each other's house可知，使用visit更符合语境，故答案是A。
（3）句意：我们最早的保持联系和交朋友的方式是使用像qq这样的聊天工具。A.最友好的；B.最早的；C.最糟糕的；D.最慢的。结合语境并分析选项的意思B最符合语境，故答案
是B。
（4）句意：我们最早的保持联系和交朋友的方式是使用像qq这样的聊天工具。A.争吵；B.朋友；C.句子；D.笑话。根据So we can make friends可知是交朋友，故答案是B。
（5）句意：因此我们可以很容易地通过网络交朋友。A.容易地；B.大声地；C.迟的；D.早的。网络交友是一种很便捷的交友方式，故答案是A。
（6）句意：也许我们不很了解这些朋友。因为这些朋友是在网上认识的，所以对他们了
解的不够。A.学习；B.知道；C.听到；D.教。故答案是B。
（7）句意：我们添加朋友是因为我们有更多的网友似乎更酷。设空后的句子在解释添加
网友的原因，能够表示原因的是becauseA.如果；B.当……时候；C.因为；D.如何。故答案是C。
（8）句意：那么我们孩子们如何跟网上的朋友保持联系呢？A.有；B.告诉；C.想要；D.保持。keep in touch with与……保持联系。故答案是D。
（9）句意：有时候朋友没有信息来往会消失几个月。A.必须；B.将要；C.可以；D.将要。
结合语境及选项分析，BD最符合语境，当主语是第一人称的时候，使用shall，其他人称使
用will，故答案是C。
（10）句意：有时候朋友没有信息来往会消失几个月。A.带着，具有；B.没有；C.在……上，关于；D……的。问句前半句的“消失”可知是没有信息往来，故答案是B。
（11）句意：当然了，使用这些交际工具，不只是为了说“嗨，怎么了？”A.已经；B.也；C.
仅仅，只；D.仍然。根据后面的的陈述可知，用这类交流软件不仅仅是为了打招呼、聊天，还有其他的作用或者目的，故答案是C。
（12）句意：我们一些人通过这些工具已经找了了长时间没有联系的同学和朋友。A.通过；B.为了；C.到……上；D.到……里。通过某种方式through，故答案是A。
（13）句意：而且，我们孩子们可以听朋友们最喜欢的音乐。A.听；B.收到某人的来信；C.看；D.想要。listen to music，听音乐，固定搭配，故答案是A。
（14）句意：相信与否，这些交际软件会受欢迎一段时间。A.困难的；B.受欢迎的；C.危
险的；D.有礼貌的。这里主要介绍交流软件，使用B最合适，故答案是B。
（15）句意：而且对于我们来说真地是一种便捷的交流方式。A.很，非常；B.真的；C.真地；D.许多。空缺处需要副词修饰be，really是副词，其他的都是形容词，故答案是C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍
检查验证。
14．请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项，选出最佳选项。
Thank you very much. Thank you!
Thank you for Principal Xu, all the teachers and most importantly, the class of 2019. If I can't make my speech fantastic, I will at least try to make it short.
It's been nearly 40 years since I became a member of the navy. You may be wondering how I have won so many honors as a commander-in-chief. In fact, it all began from the half a 1 basic training, which I will never forget, The training included midnight swims in the cold water, days without 2 and long painful runs in the soft sand, I always felt cold, wet, sleepy and painful.
The training also needed to find those who could 3 in an environment of stress, mess, failure and hardships. To me, the basic training was a lifetime of challenges that lasted six months. And today, I'd like to talk about one little thing, which I think is one of the most important points leading to great 4 .
Every morning in the training, my instructors（教官） would 5 in our rooms. The first thing they did was to 6 our beds. The corners would be square if we did it right. The covers would be pulled tight, and the pillow would be centered just under the headboard.
It was a（n） 7 task. But every morning we were required to make our beds 8 .
It seemed a little funny, but the wisdom of this simple act has been proved to me many times over.
If you make your bed every morning, you will have completed the 9 task of the day. It