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初中英语讲义(教案):初二英语 时态讲解 一般将来时

初中英语讲义(教案):初二英语  时态讲解  一般将来时
初中英语讲义(教案):初二英语  时态讲解  一般将来时

一般将来时

一、导入

二、专题讲解

一般将来时

1、定义:一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。

2、结构:(三种)

(1) will + do (注:will 为助动词)

(2) be going to do (注:going to 永不变)

(3) be doing (注:现在进行时表将来)

3、时间状语:

tomorrow (明天), the day after tomorrow (后天), next year/ month/ week (明年/ 下个月/ 下周), in the future (将来), https://www.doczj.com/doc/3c7324112.html,ter (......之后), soon (不久), in + 一段时间(在.....之后), next time (下一次), this afternoon/ evening/weekend (今天下午/ ....), tonight (今晚)等等。

4、一般将来时的句型变化:

情况一:will/shall +do ( will 用于各种人称, shall 用于主语为第一人称:I /we )

1) 肯定句: 主+ will/shall + do+其它.

如:Tom will play football tomorrow.

People will have robots in the future.

I will/shall be a teacher in 10 years. ( will be a /an +职业名词)

2) 否定句: 主+ will/ shall + not +do+其它.(will not 缩写为won’t )

They will study at home tomorrow.

→They won’t study at home tomorrow.

3) 一般疑问句: Will/Shall +主+ do+其它?

Mary will be in college in 5 years.

→Will Mary be in college in 5 years?

肯定回答:Yes, she will.

否定回答:No, she won’t.

4) 特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+Will/Shall+主+ do+其它?

I will live in a big city in the future. (划线提问)

→Where will you live in the future?

课堂练习:My father will buy a car next year.

否定句:________________________________

一般疑问句:________________________________

肯定回答:________________________________

情况二:be going to +do (表示近期的打算或计划将要发生的事)

1)肯定句: 主+ be going to +do+其它.

I am going to be a basketball player in the future.

She is going to get good grades next year.

2)否定句: 主+ be +not +going to +do+其它.

I am going to do lots of exercise this afternoon.

→I am not going to do lots of exercise this afternoon.

3)一般问句: Be+主+going to+do+其它?

She is going to take music lessons next year.

→Is she going to take music lessons next year?

肯定回答:Yes, she is.

否定回答:No , she isn’t.

4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+Be+主语+going to+do+其它?

She is going to get good grades next year. (划线提问)

→What is she going to do next year?

课堂练习:1. They ________ an English Evening next Sunday.

A. have

B. are going to have

C. will having

D. is going to have

2.今天下午我打算和我的好朋友们去踢足球。

I ______ _____ _____ play _______ with my good friends this afternoon.

情况三:be doing (主要用于表示位置转移的动词,如arrive, come, go, leave, move, start, stay等)

1)肯定句: 主语+ be+doing+其它.

I am leaving for Beijing next month.

2)否定句: 主语+ be+not+doing+其它.

They are going to Tibet the day after tomorrow.

→They aren’t going to Tibet the day after tomorrow.

3)一般问句: Be+主语+ doing+其它.?

I am going hiking in the mountain next Sunday.

→Are you going hiking in the mountain next Sunday?

肯定回答:Yes, I am.

否定回答:No, I am not.

4)特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+be+主语+ doing+其它?

He is going with his parents. (划线提问)

→Who is he going with?

课堂练习:1. She is moving to Bei jing tomorrow.(翻译)

____________________________________

2. –Let’s go out to play football, shall we?

– OK. I ________.

A. will coming

B. be going to come

C. come

D. am coming

5、三种将来时的用法区别:(了解内容)

(1)“will do”表将来

①表示―带意愿色彩的将来‖常用will;在问对方是否愿意或表示客气的邀请或命令时,

常用will。

He will help you tonight.

I'll phone him back.

② will表示说话人认为、相信、希望或假定要发生的事。

She will get better. (认为最终会恢复健康的)

They will go shopping this afternoon.

(2)“be going to do”表将来

①这种结构表示打算、计划要做的事。

What are you going to do next Sunday? 下星期天你打算干什么?

They are going to meet outside the school gate.他们打算在校门口见面。

②有事实或迹象,表明某事即将发生、肯定会发生或可能出现。

Look at the cloud. It’s going to rain.

瞧那乌云,天要下雨了。(乌云密布的迹象,使我断定天要下雨)

Listen to the wind. We are going to have a rough crossing.

听那风声,我们横渡时一定困难很大。

(3)“be doing ”表将来

在这一结构中,动词-ing形式通常是表示位置转移的动词,如arrive, come, go, leave, move, start, stay以及eat, meet, die等,并一般与表示将来的时间状语连用。

如:He is leaving for Xinjiang in a few days.

The plane is taking off soon.

The old man is dying.

(2)变式练习

一、选择题

( ) 1.--What are you going to do this weekend?

--I am going ____ my grandmother and grandfather.

A. visit

B. to visit

C. visiting

( )2. -- ___________. --I’m going to the science museum.

A. What are you going to do this afternoon?

B. What are you doing?

C. What are you?

( )3.There_________ a basketball match this afternoon.

A is going to be

B is going to have

C are going to be

D are going to have

( )4.I’m going _______ school by bike tomorrow.

A to will go

B to go to

C go to

D to go

( )5. He is going to his homework after school.

A. does

B.do

C.did

D.be

二.选择填空

1.-_____________ are you going?- I am going to the Great Wall.

2.-_____________ are they going to school? -They are going to school by school bus.

3.-_____________ are you going to the museum? –Tomorrow afternoon.

4.-_____________ are we going to buy? –We are going to buy some fruit.

5.-_____________ is she going with? –She is going to Beijing with her mum. 三.用动词的适当形式填空

1. I ______(leave)in a minute. I ______(finish)all my work before I leave.

2. I am tired. I ______(go)to bed early tonight.

3. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____(give)her a present.

4. It is very cold these days. It ______(snow)soon.

5. —_____ you _____(be)here this Saturday?

—No. I ______(visit)my teacher.

6. —______ I ______(get)you a copy of today’s newspaper?

—Thank you.

四、巩固练习

一、用所给词的适当形式填空

1. ---―I need some paper.‖--- ―I ____(bring)some for you.‖

2. They _________(not leave) until you come back.

3. _____we_____(go) to the party together this afternoon?

4. There (be) a sports meeting in our school tomorrow.

5. I _____(go) with you if I have time.

6.Hurry up! Or we ______(be) late.

7.What ____you _______(do) tomorrow afternoon?

8. Jenny ____ _____ (do) an experiment the day after tomorrow.

二、单项选择

( ) 1. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.

A. will watching

B. watches

C. is watching

D. are going to watch ( ) 2. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.

A. shall be

B. will be

C. shall going to be

D. will going to be ( ) 3. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.

A. have

B. are going to have

C. will having

D. is going to have ( ) 4. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?

A. Will; are

B. Will; be

C. Do; be

D. Are; be

( ) 5. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.

A. will

B. is

C. will be

D. be

( ) 6. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?

A. Are; going to borrow

B. Is; going to borrow

C. Will; borrows

D. Are; going to borrows

五、拓展训练

一、单项选择

1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

A. will have

B. will

C. is going to be

2. ______ people have a robot in the future?

A.Will

B. Are

C. Do

3. He ________ free next week.

A. will be;

B. is

C. will

4. Mrs Brown will live in a tall building two years.

A. on

B. at

C. in

5.---Will kids go to school in 100 years? ---_________.

A.Yes, they are.

B.Yes, they will. C Yes, they do

6.Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.

A. will gives

B. will give

C. gives

7.He ________ in three days.

A. is coming back

B. came back

C. comes back

8.He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.

A. gives

B. will giving

C. is going to give

9.They ________ an English test tomorrow.

A. are have

B. are going to have

C. will having

10.I _____ taller soon.

A. will

B. will be

C. am

11.---what are you going to do for vacation? ---I _______.

A. am going camping

B. am going camp

C. going camping.

二、句型转换

1.Mike played basketball 3 years ago. (用in 3 years替换3 years ago.)

Mike _____ _______basketball in 3 years.

2.Will there be less pollution?

肯定回答: __________________.否定回答: _________________.

3.She will go shopping tomorrow. (改为一般疑问句)

_________________________________________

4.I will live in a big house. (对画线部分提问)

________ _______ you live?

家庭作业

一、单选题

( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

A. will be going to

B. will going to be

C. is going to be

D. will go to be

( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.

A. isn’t working

B. doesn’t working

C. isn’t going to working

D. won’t work

( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.

A. will be; is

B. is; is

C. will be; will be

D. is; will be

( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.

A. was

B. is going to have

C. will have

D. is going to be

( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?

– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.

A. Are; going to; will

B. Are; going to be; will

C. Are; going to; will be

D. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.

A. will gives

B. will give

C. gives

D. give

( ) 7. ________ a concert next Saturday?

A. There will be

B. Will there be

C. There can be

D. There are

( ) 8. If they come, we ________ a meeting.

A. have

B. will have

C. had

D. having

( ) 9. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.

A. gives

B. gave

C. will giving

D. is going to give

二、根据汉语提示完成下列的句子

1. 一百年后会有更多的楼房。

There ______ ______ more buildings in 100 years.

2.下周他们将去香港度假。

They ______ ______ ______Hong Kong for holiday next week.

初中英语八大时态语态总复习时态讲解

初中英语八大时态语态总复习时态讲解 一般现在时态 【展示平台】 1 一般现在时态用来表示经常,反复,习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示频率的副词sometimes(有时), often(经常), usually(通常), always (总是)等连用。时间状语in the morning/ afternoon/ evening(在上午/下午/晚上), every day/ week/ month/ year(每天/周/月/年, at noon/night (在中午/夜里), on Monday/Tuesday(在星期一/二)等也可用在一般现在时态中。如: Bruce usually walks to school. 布鲁斯通常步行去上学。 We have two P.E classes every week. 我们每周上两节体育课。 2 表示现在的特征或状态。如: She is always ready to help others. 她总是乐于助人。 He is 13 years old. 他13岁了。 3 表示事实或客观真理,或在谚语中,也用一般现在时。如: The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day. 太阳每天东升西落。 When there is a will, there is a way. 有志者,事竟成。 4 一般现在时的基本句型 1)肯定句:① 主语+动词原形+其他②主语(第三人称单数)+ 动词-s+ 其他如:They live in China. 他们住在中国。 He likes eating apples. 他喜欢吃苹果。 2)否定句:① 主语+don’t+ 动词原形+其他 ② 主语(第三人称单数)+doesn’t+ 动词原形+其他 如:They don’t live in China. 他们不住在中国。 He doesn’t like eating apples. 他不喜欢吃苹果。 3)一般疑问句:① Do+主语+动词原形+其他? ② Does+主语(第三人称单数)+ 动词原形+其他? 如:Do they live in China? 他们住在中国吗? Does he like eating apples? 他喜欢吃苹果吗? 【相关链接】 当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词用第三人称的单数形式。谓语动词的第三人称单数形式的变化规则如下: 1)一般在动词后直接加s。如:talk –talks, live –lives。 2)以s, x., ch, sh或o结尾的动词在其后加es。如: watch –watches, wash –washes, go –goes。 3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,把y变成i再加es。如: carry – carries, fly –flies。 4)特殊的,如:have的第三人称单数为has。 【牵手中考】 1. Bob often ______his mother with the housework on Sundays A. help B. helping C. helps D. helped

初中英语八种时态(超详细)

动词的时态 在英语中,不同时间里以不同方式发生的动作或存在的状态,要用不同的动词形式来表示,动词的这种不同形式称为动词的时态。 时态从时间上划分,可分为四大类:现在时、过去时、将来时和过去将来时;从行为上,每一类可以分为四种形式:一般式、进行式、完成式和完成进行式。这样英语的动词合起来,总共有十六种时态,初中只需掌握其中的八种时态。 以动词work为例: 一、一般现在时 1、概念:表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 2、构成: (1)当动词是be动词时,第一人称单数用am,第二人称或复数名词、代词用are,第三人称单数、单数名词或不可数名词用is。 (2)当动词是实义动词时,一般用动词原形。但如果主语是第三人称单数时,动词必须用第三人称单数形式,其变化规则如下: 助动词do(第三人称单数用does)构成否定句、疑问句及答语,但要注意助动词后原来的谓语动词要恢复原形。如: I like music. 我喜欢音乐。

I don’t like music. 我不喜欢音乐。 Do you like music?你喜欢音乐吗? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. 是的,我喜欢/不,我不喜欢。 3、用法 (1)表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。常和often, usually, every day, sometimes, always , once a week (month , year , etc.) , seldom, ever, never, now and then, from time to time,nowadays等时间状语连用。如:He goes to school by bus every day. 他每天坐公交去学校。 They often play football. 他们经常踢足球。 (2)表示主语的状态、性质、特征、性格、职业、能力等。这里的目的是为了"描述现阶段的动作或状态",其重点"不是强调动作发生的时间、或进行的状态"。如: Miss Gao teaches English. 高小姐教英语。 Do you speak Japanese? 你讲日语吗? He can speak five foreign languages. 他能说五种外语。 My sister is always ready to help others . 我妹妹总是乐于助人。 (3)陈述客观事实、普遍真理。顾名思义,客观的情况是"没有时间概念"的;也"不会在意动作进行的状态"。如: The sun rises in the east. 日出东方。 The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 Ten minus two is eight. 十减二等于八。 Light travels faster than sound. 光的速度比声音的速度快。 The United States lies by the west coast of the Pacific Ocean. 美国位于太平洋西岸。 Time and tide wait for no man. 时不我待。 (4)在时间状语和条件状语从句中,或在谈到计划、规定、安排或时刻表时,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将要发生的动作。如:If I see him, I’ll tell him to give you a call. 如果我见到他,我将告诉他给你回个电话。 We’ll wait until he comes back.我们将等着直到他回来。 The plane takes off at7:30. 飞机在7:30起飞。 Classes begin at 8:00. 8:00开始上课。 【注意】 a.现在进行时有时用来代替一般现在时,表示一个经常性的重复的动作或状态。这时句中常带always, forever以表示说话人的某种感情,如赞叹、厌烦等。如:He is always thinking of others. 他总是为别人考虑。 The boy is always asking for money.这个男孩总是要钱。

初中英语讲义(教案): 初二英语 时态讲解 一般过去时

一般过去时 一、导入 二、(1)专题讲解 一般过去时 1、定义:一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态,常和表示过去的时间状语 连用;也可表示过去习惯性或经常性的动作和行为。 2、时间状语:yesterday , the day before yesterday , yesterday morning , just now , a moment ago ,two days ago , last night / year / week , before 11:00 , in the past ,at that time 等 3、使用情况: (1) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 I got up at 7:00 yesterday. 我昨天7点起床。 (2) 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 He always went to work by bus last year. 去年他总是乘公交车去上班。 4.一般现在时的结构及句型变化 结构:一般现在时的结构主要有三种形式: (1)、结构一(谓语动词为be 动词时) 肯定句:主语+be(was ,were)+其它. (注:am,is→was, are→were ) 否定句:主语+be+not+其它. 一般疑问句:Be+主语+其它?

e.g. I was late yesterday. e.g. They were in Bei jing last year. I was not late yesterday. They weren’t in Bei jing last year. Were you late yesterday?Were they in Bei jing last year? Yes, I was. Yes, they were. No, I wasn't. No, they weren’t am和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn’t) are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren’t) (2)、结构二(谓语动词为情态动词时) (注意:情态动词can ,may ,have to 等等。) 肯定句:主语+情态动词过去式+动词原形+其它. 否定句:主语+情态动词过去式+not+动词原形+其它. 一般疑问句:情态动词过去式+主语+动词原形+其它? E.g. The old man could swim 30 years ago. The old man couldn’t swim 30 years ago. Could the old man swim 30 years ago? Yes, he could. No, he couldn’t. 常用情态动词过去式如下: can—could(能,会) may―might(可以) have to―had to(不得不) shall―should(将要)用于第一人称单数 will―would(将要)用于所有人称 (3)、结构三(谓语动词为实义动词时) 肯定句:主语+动词过去式+其它. 否定句:主语+ didn’t +动词原形+其它. 一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其它?

初中英语八大时态讲解及练习(全)

概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构:①be动词; ②行为动词 否定形式:①am/is/are+not; ②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句: ①把be动词放于句首; ②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。 一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如: He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。 It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。(口诀:I用am,you用are,is用于她他它,单数名词用is,复数名词都用are) 二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。如: ①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。 ②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。 三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: ①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 ②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。 四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that 作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: ①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。 ②There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。 五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如: ①The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 ②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。 六、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。如: ①"6" is a lucky number. "6"是个吉利数字。 【练习】 一、单选 1 Jenny ____ in an office. Her parents ____in a hospital. A work works B works work C work are working D is working work 2 One of the boys_____ a black hat. A have B there is C there are D has 3 We will go shopping if it____ tomorrow. A don't rain B didn't rain C doesn't rain D isn't rain

(完整版)初中英语八种时态总结归纳

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否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing 大凡疑问句:把be动词放在句首 四、过去进行时: 概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。 时间状语:at this time yesterday,at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是大凡过去时的时间状语等。 基本结构:was/were+doing 否定形式:was/were+not+doing 大凡疑问句:把was或were放在句首 五、现在完成时: 概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。 时间状语:recently,lately,since...,for...,in the past few years,etc. 基本结构:have/has+done 否定形式:have/has+not+done 大凡疑问句:have/has放于句首 六、过去完成时: 概念:以过去某一时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。 时间状语:before,by the end of last year(term,month...),etc. 基本结构:had+done

初中英语动词时态教案

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2)表示现在的状态。 例如:My father is at work. He is very busy. 我父亲在工作,他很忙。 The boy is twelve. 这男孩十二岁。 3)表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 例如:All my family love football .我全家人都喜欢足球。 My sister is always ready to help others . 我妹妹总是乐于助人。 4)表示客观真理,客观存在,自然现象。 例如:The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。 Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。 5)表示按计划或安排好的,或将要发生的动作,可用一般现在时表将来。但只限于start, begin, leave, go, come, arrive, return, take place等。 例如:The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。 He comes back tonight. 他今晚回来。 6)在复合句中,当主句是一般将来时,时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。 例如:I'll tell him the news when he comes back. 他回来时,我将告诉他这个消息。 If you take the job , they will talk with you in details. 如果你接受这份工作,他们将和你谈细节。 即学即练 一、给出下列动词的第三人称单数 talk______ forget________ hope______stop______write_______ relax________ perform_________play______say______buy______ worry______ catch_________ fly______study_______like_______make______take______love______ pass_______ recite_______go________come______drive_______shine_______wish________ 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Miss Guo ______ (teach) us Chinese this term. She ______ (be) a very good teacher. She often ______ (talk) with us after class. Many of us like ______ (talk) with her. 2. Where ______ their father______ (work)? He ______ (work) on a farm. 3. If he _______(arrive), please give me a phone call. 4.She ____ (go) to school at eight o’clock. 5.The teacher told us that the sun______ (rise) in the east.

初中英语八大时态讲解及练习(全)

一、一般现在时: 概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构:①be动词; ②行为动词 否定形式:①am/is/are+not; ②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句: ①把be动词放于句首; ②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。 一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如: He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。 It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。(口诀:I用am,you用are,is用于她他它,单数名词用is,复数名词都用are)

二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。如: ①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。 ②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。 ③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。 三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: ①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 ②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。 四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that 作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: ①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。 ②There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。 五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如: ①The milk is in the g lass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 ②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。 六、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。如: ①"6" is a lucky number. "6"是个吉利数字。 【练习】

初中英语被动语态的教案(教 学设计)

初二英语被动语态 1、语态概述 英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。巧记为:主动、主动、主去动。 例如:Many people speak English. 谓语:speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象。巧记为:被动、被动、主被动。 例如:English is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。 判断:看我上面举的例子,你来判断哪个是主动哪个是被动? He opened the door.他开了门。(主动句) The door was opened.门被开了。(被动句) 说明:好了,现在我们对被动语态的句子形式有了一个形象的认识,但英语句子是千变万化的,这时就需要你有“火眼金睛”了。下面老 师就来具体讲一讲被动语态的构成。 二、被动语态的构成 被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。现以teach为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。 说明:别看英语中一会儿主动被动一会儿现在时一会儿过去时啥的,好像看得咱们眼花缭乱啦。其实呢,这么一堆东西归纳起来,就两 点:时态和语态。 一般现在时:am/is/are+taught 一般过去时:was/were+taught 一般将来时:will/shall be+taught 现在进行时:am/is/are being+taught 过去进行时:have/has been+taught 现在完成时:have/has been+taught 歌诀是:被动语态be字变,过去分词跟后面。 说明:那么,什么时候用被动语态呢?简单的说,凡是汉语中 带“被”的句子,都能转换成英语的被动语态。 三、被动语态的用法 (1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。 例如: Some new computers were stolen last night.

初中英语必考-八大时态结构及用法详解

初中英语必考八大时态结构及用法详解 一.一般现在时 1. 概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 2. 基本结构:①is/am/are;②do/does 否定形式:①am/is/are+not; ②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语 为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。 3. 一般疑问句: ①把is/am/are 动词放于句首; ②用助动词do 提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。 4. 用法

1)经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。 例如:I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。 2)客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。 例如:The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。 Shanghai lies in the east ofChina. 上海位于中国东部。 3)表示格言或警句。 例如:Pride goes before a fall 骄者必败。 注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例如:Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。 4)现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 例如:I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。

Ann writes good English but does not speak well.安英语写得不错,讲的可不行。 5)一般现在时表示将来含义。 a. 下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return 的一般现在时可以表示将来,主要用 来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。 例如:The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。 When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽车什么时候开?十分钟后。 b. 在时间或条件句中。 例如:When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me. 比尔来后,让他等我。 I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里,就写信给你。

初中英语八种时态整理

一、一般现在时 (一)定义 表示经常性或习惯性的动作,或存在的状态,还表示主语具备的性格和能力及客观真理。 例:I get up at 6:30 in the morning . She is at home . (二)构成 主要用动词原形表示,当主语是第三人称单数时,在动词词尾加s/es。 (三)句型 1、肯定句:主语+谓语+其他。 She reads English everyday . 2、否定句:主语+don’t/doesn’t+谓语+其他。 He doesn’t get up at 6:30 in the morning . 3、一般疑问句:Do/Does+主语+V原+其他? Do you like English ? Yes ,I do ./No, I don’t . 4、特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+V原+其他? What time do you get up every morning ? (四)用法 1、表示经常性或习惯性的动作,或存在的状态,带与表示频率的时间状语如:often , sometimes, usually, always, everyday year, month...), once/twice a week (month, year, etc.), seldom, on Sunday等连用。 I leave home for school at seven every morning . 2、表示客观真理,科学事实、格言警句。 The earth goes around the sun .地球绕着太阳转。 Ten minus two is eight.十减二等于八。 3、根据英文语法规定,当主句的谓语动词是一般将来时,那么时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。

初中英语时态语态教案设计终极整理版

初中英语时态语态总结 英语中一共有十六种时态,初中阶段主要学习和考到八种时态,主要包括一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,现在完成时,过去将来时和过去完成时。 一、一般现在时 1.用法: 1)表示现阶段经常性,习惯性的动作或存在的状态、特征或客观真理。常用的时间状语有often ,usually ,sometimes ,always ,every day ,never ,in the morning,every week/day 等。 e.g. I get up at six every morning. (经常性动作) He plays tennis once a week. (习惯性动作) The sun rises in the east. (客观真理) My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a school. (现在的状态) 2) 在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。 e.g. If you don’t go soon, you’ll be late. 3) begin, come., go, leave, start, stop 等动词常用一般现在时表示按计划、规定将要发生的事情。 e.g. Class begins at eight in the morning. 2.构成: 1)主语是I, we, you, they和名词复数时作谓语的行为动词用原形。主语是he, she , it和名词单数时,动词使用第三人称单数。 2)主语为第三人称和名词单数时: 肯定式:S+V/动词的第三人称单数 否定式:S+ don't/doesn't +V+其他 疑问式:Do/Does+S+V+其他 简略回答:(肯)Yes,S+do/does (否)No,S+do/does not

初中英语八种时态详解及练习讲解学习

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