1994-20XX 年专四语法真题集
By Wang Ying & Chu Xiuwei
SFL, SWU
一、1994-20XX 年专四语法真题集：已分类
I. 独立主格结构
1. Agriculture is the country 's chief source of wealth, wheat _____ by far the biggest cereal crop.
a. is
b. been
c. be
d. being TEM-4 2003
2. Time ____ , the celebration will be held as scheduled.
a. permit
b. permitting
c. permitted
d. permits TEM-4 2003
3. There _ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.
a. to be
b. to have been
c. being
d. be 2000
4. ___ no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his bedroom.
a. There was
b. Since
c. Being
d. There being 1996
5. The country's chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars ____ the most important of these.
a. have been
b. are
c. being
d. are being 1994
II. 定语从句
1. Above the trees are the hills, ______ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.
a. where
b. of whose
c. whose
d. which 2003
2. They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, is something we had not expected.
a. which
b. it
c. that
d. what 2003
3. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man ______ he was twenty years ago.
a. which
b. that
c. who
d. whom 2003
4. The experiment requires more money than ______ .
a. have been put in
b. being put in
c. has been put in
d. to be put in 2002
5. We've just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, __________ should make great differences in our life next summer.
a. which
b. what
c. that
d. they 2002
6. Have you ever been in a situation ___ you know the other person is right yet you cannot
agree with him?
a. by which
b. that
c. in where
d. where 2002
7. Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff _____ is needed for quality control can be substantially reduced.
a. whose
b. as
c. what
d. that 2000
8. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than __ in the public mind today.
a. exists
b. exist
c. existing
d. to exist 1999
9. I 've never been to Lhasa, but tha'st the city ___ .
a. I 'd most like to visit
b. which I like to visit mostly
c. where I like to visit
d. I 'd like much to visit 1999
11. She remembered several occasions in the past __ she had experienced a similar feeling.
a. which
b. before
c. that
d. when 1998
12. ______________________________________________________________ The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great deal more luxurious than ________________ .
a. is necessary
b. being necessary
c. to be necessary
d. it is necessary 1998
13. The physicist has made a discovery, ___ of great importance to the progress of science and technology.
a. I think which is
b. that I think is
c. which I think is
d. which I think is 1997
14. I have never been to London, but that is the city _____ .
a. where I like to visit most
b. I 'd most like to visit
c. which I like to visit mostly
d. where I'd like most to visit 1997
15. This company has now introduced a policy ____ pay rises have related to performance at work.
a. which
b. where
c. whether
d. what 1996
16. Only take these clothes ____ r eally necessary.
a. as were
b. as they are
c. as they were
d. as are 1994
17. ___ is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produced no concrete proposals.
a. That
b. It
c. This
d. As 1994
III. 状语从句
让步状语从句
1. _____ I like economics I like sociology much better.
a. As much as
b. So much
c. How much
d. Much as 2003
2. Fool ____ Jane is, she could not have done such a thing.
a. who
b. as
c. that
d. like 2002
3. ____ I sympathize, I can't really do very much to help them out of the difficulties.
a. as long as
b. as
c. while
d. even 2001
4. ___ h e needed money for a new car, he decided not to borrow it from the bank.
a. Much as
b. Much though
c. As much
d. Though much 1998
5. ___ , he is ready to accept suggestions form different sources.
a. Instead of his notable contributions
b. For all his notable contributions
c. His making notable contributions
d. However his notable contributions 1997 结果状语从句
1. --- D oes Alan like limburgers?
---- Yes. So much ____ that he eats them
a. for
b. as
c. to
d. so 2003
2. The brilliance of his satires was ___ make even his victims laugh.
a. so as to
b. such as to
c. so that
d. such that 1996
方式状语从句
1. She did her work ___ h er manager had instructed.
a. as
b. until
c. when
d. though 2002 原因状语从句
1. Mr. White works with a chemicals import and export company, but he ____ f or this industrial fair, since he is on leave.
a. has worked
b. works
c. has been working
d. is working 1998
条件状语从句
1. You won't get a loan ____ you can offer some security.
a. lest
b. in case
c. unless
d. other than 1996
2. ___ time, he'll make a first-class tennis player.
a. Having
b. Given
c. Giving
d. Had 1996
3. _ I was very much mistaken, there was something wrong with Louise.
a. Unless
b. As
c. Though
d. Since 1995
IV ．名词性从句
同位语从句
1. There is no doubt ____ the company has made the right decision on the sales project.
a. why
b. that
c. whether
d. when 2001 表语从句
1. He is ___ as a“bellyacher”—he's always complaining about something.
a. who is known
b. whom is known
c. what is known
d. which is known1999 宾语从句
10. After __ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel mana'gseorffice.
a. Had it not been
b. Hadn 't it been
c. Was it not
d. Were it not 2002 a. that b. there c. what d. it 1999
1. The team can handle whatever ____ .
a. that needs handling
b. which needs handling
c. it needs handling
d. needs to be handled 1997
2. We can assign the task to _____ is capable and trustworthy. a. whomever b. who c. whom d. whoever
1994 IV. 比较级和最高级
1. Your ideas, ______ , seem unusual to me.
a. like her
b. like hers
c. similar to her
d. similar to herself 2003
2. Intellect is to the mind _____ sight is to the body.
a. what
b. as
c. that
d. like 2001
3. Fat cannot change into muscle ____ muscle changes into fat.
a. any more than
b. no more than
c. no less than
d. much more than 1999
4. It is not so much the language ____ the culturalbackground that makes the book difficult to understand.
a. but
b. nor
c. as
d. like 1999
5. John is ____ hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam.
a. no less
b. no more
c. not less
d. no so 1998
6. Language belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner ___ to the professor. a. as far as b. the same as c. as much as d. as long as 1998
a. all the more
b. all the much
c. all more
d. all much V. 虚拟语气
1. The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential ___ for that.
a. for us to be prepared
b. that we are prepared
c. of us to be prepared
d. our being prepared 2003
2. __ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.
7. Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than ____
in b. it receives in c. does d. it does in a. 8. a. c. 9. _____ the two, Bob is _
Of, more diligent Of, the
more diligent
She has taken great
___ conspicuous.
student. Eastern Nebraska. 1996
b. In, more diligent d. In, much more diligent pains to conceal her emotions, 1995 and thereby made them
1994
3. “What courses are you going to do next semeste”r?
“I don't know. But it 's about time ____ on something”.
a. I 'd decide
b. I decided
c. I decide
d. I 'm deciding 2002
4. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there ________ quite such a crowd of people there.
a. weren't
b. hasn't been
c. hadn't been
d. wouldn't be 2000
5. If you have really been studying English for so long, it 's about time you ____ able to write letters in English.
a. should be
b. were
c. must be
d. are 1999
6. If your car ___ any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorized dealer.
a. shall need
b. should need
c. would need
d. will need 1998
7. ___enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field.
a. Giving
b. To give
c. Given
d. Being given 1998
8. He left orders that nothing ____ t ouched until the police arrived here.
a. should be
b. ought to be
c. must be
d. would be 1998
9. I was to have made a speech if ___ .
a. I was not called away
b. nobody would have called me away
c. I had not been called away
d. nobody called me away 1997
10. I ___ the party much more if there hadn't been quite such a crowd of people there.
a. would enjoy
b. will have enjoyed
c. would have enjoyed
d. will be enjoying 1996
11. We could __ him wit a detached house when he came, but he had specifically asked for a small flat.
a. provide
b. have provided
c. not provide
d. not have provided 1995
12. ___ , he would not have recovered so quickly.
a. Hadn't he been taken good care of
b. Had he not been taken good care of
c. Had not he been taken good care of
d. Had he been not taken good care of 1995
13. ___ your timely advice, I would never have known how to go about the work.
a. Unless
b. But for
c. Except for
d. Not for 1994
14. It was recommended that passengers ___ smoke during the flight.
a. not
b. need not
c. could not
d. would not 1994
15. ___ you were busy, I wouldn't have bothered you with my questions.
a. If I realized
b. Had I realized
c. I realized that
d. As I realized 1994
VI. 反意疑问句
1. She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit, _____ ?
a. hadn't she
b. hasn't she
c. wouldn't she
d. didn't she 2003
2. Do help yourself to some fruit, _____ you?
a. can't
b. don't
c. wouldn 't
d. won't 2000
3. When you have finished with that video tape, don't forget to put it in my drawer, _ ?
a. do you
b. will you
c. don't you
d. won't you 1998
4. You and I could hardly understand, _____ ?
a. could I
b. couldn't you
c. couldn't we
d. could we 1995
VII. 一致
主谓一致
1. It is futile to discuss the matter further, because ___ going to agree upon anything today.
a. neither you nor I are
b. neither you nor me is
c. neither you nor I am
d. neither me nor you are 2003
VIII. 时态
现在完成进行时
1. Jack _____ from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety.
a. has been missing
b. has been missed
c. had been missing
d. was missed 2003
2. For some time now, world leaders ____ o ut the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.
a. had been pointing
b. have been pointing
c. were pointing
d. pointed 2002 现在进行时
1. How can I ever concentrate if you ____ c ontinually ____ m e with silly questions?
a. have …in terrupted
b. had …in terrupted
c. are …in terrupti ng
d. were …in terrupti ng 1997 IX. 插入语
1. Who ______ was coming to see me in my office this afternoon?
a. you said
b. did you say
c. did you say that
d. you did say 2003
X. 副词
1. She managed to save ______ she could out of her wages to help her brother.
a. how little money
b. so little money
c. such little money
d. what little money 2002
2. His strong sense of humor was ______ m ake everyone in the room burst out laughing.
a. so as to
b. such as to
c. so that
d. such that 1998
3. I felt that I was not yet _____ to travel abroad.
a. too strong
b. strong enough
c. so strong d enough strong
1997
幻.不定式、现在分词、过去分词和动名词
1. AIDS is said _____ the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in the region.
a. being
b. to be
c. to have been
d. having been 2002
2. _____ is not a serious disadvantage in life.
a. To be not tall
b. Not to be tall
c. Being not tall
d. Not being tall 2001
3. ____ him tomorrow?
a. Why not to call on
b. Why don't call on
c. Why not calling on
d. Why not call on 2001
4. ____ at in this way, the present economic situation does'tnseem so gloomy.
a. Looking
b. Looked
c. Having looked
d. To look 2000
5. This is an illness that can result in total blindness ____ left untreated.
a. after
b. if
c. since
d. unless 2000
6. Professor Johnson is said _____ s ome significant advance in his research in the past year.
a. having made
b. making
c. to have made
d. to make 1999
7. The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country, b y the police each time.
a. had been captured
b. being always captured
c. only to be captured
d. unfortunately captured 1999
8. The Clarks haven't decided yet which hotel ___ .
a. to stay
b. is to stay
c. to stay at
d. is for staying 1998
9. ____ , he can now only watch it on TV at home.
a. Obtaining not a ticket for the match
b. Not obtaining a ticket for the match
c. Not having obtained a ticket for the match
d. Not obtained a ticket for the match 1998
10. He wasn't asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, ____insufficiently poplar with all members.
a. having considered
b. was considered
c. was being considered
d. being considered 1996
11. This may have preserved the elephant from being wiped out as well as other animals __ in Africa.
a. hunted
b. hunting
c. that hunted
d. are hunted 1996
12. In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid .
a. from being beaten
b. being beaten
c. beating
d. to be beaten 1996
13. He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field. Then to his astonishment, he saw a rope ladder _____ out and three men climbing down it.
a. throwing
b. being thrown
c. having thrown
d. having been thrown 1995
14. He resented ____ t o wait. He expected the minister ______ him at once.
a. to be asked, to see
b. being asked, to see
c. to be asked, seeing
d. being asked, seeing 1995
15. This missile is designed so that once ___ nothing can be done to retrieve it.
a. fired
b. being fired
c. they fired
d. having fired 1995
16. Arriving at the bus stop, ____ w aiting there.
a. a lot of people were
b. he found a lot of people
c. a lot of people
d. people were found 1994
17. ___ regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first.
a. Not received
b. Since receiving
c. Having received
d. Not having received 1994
2016年英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题 参考答案与解析 11. How can I concentrate if you _________ continually ______ me with silly questions? A. have… interrupted B. are… interrupted C. had… interrupting D. were… interrupting 选A。虽然我觉得更应该说you are continually interrupting me with silly questions。不过这里用现在完成时表示的是一个动作发生过成为过去经历，有可能多次发生，也就是打断一次、两次、三次等等不断重复到现在。 12. Among the four sentences below, Sentence ___ expresses the highest degree of possibility? A. It may take a long time to find a solution to the problem. B. It might take a long time to find a solution to the problem. C. It could take a long time to find a solution to the problem. D. It should take a long time to find a solution to the problem. 选D。四个里把握度最高的是should，其次是may，最后是might和could。 13. She is a better speaker than _____ in the class. A. any boy B. the other boys C. other any girl D. all the girls 选A。主语是she，女的，所以不能选B。C的正确说法是any other girl。 14. Nobody heard him sing, ______? A. did one B. did he C. didn’t they D. did they 选B。根据专四语法出题依据的书《新编英语语法教程》（章振邦）317页，nobody这种附加疑问句，书面语里用he。口语里偶见they。实际上，现代英语里为了避免有语言歧视（为什么只有he，没有she），很多人都避免只用he，而多改为they。 15. I can’t put up with ________. A. that friend of you B. that friend of yours C. the friend of you D. the friend of yours 选B。根据专四语法出题依据的书《新编英语语法教程》（章振邦）57-58页，这种双重属格结构所修饰的名词可带a, any, some等表示非确定特指的限定词，但通常不带定冠词。比如a daughter of Mrs. Green’s, any/some daughters of Mrs/ Green’s。 16. There has been an increasing number of _______ in primary schools in the past few years. A. man teacher B. men teacher C. man teachers D. men teachers 选D。合成名词复数，man/woman这种，两种都要变成复数，比如women drivers。
i 一、谓语动词63. In his plays Shakespeare _____ his characters live through their language. （2008）A. would make B. had made C. made D. makes 58.The committee has anticipated the problems that ____in the road construction project. （2007）A. arise B. will arise ?C. arose D. have arisen 59.The student said there were a few points in the essay he ____impossible to comprehend. (2006)A. had found B. finds C. has found D. would find （2007） 60.He would have finished his college education, but he______ to quit and find a job to support his family. （2007）A. had had B. has C. had D. would have 54. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he _________ until yesterday.(2005) A. will come B. was coming C. had been coming D. came 55. _________ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen. (2005) A. I was and always will be B. I have to be and always will be C. I had been and always will be D. I have been and always will be 56.Jack __ from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety. 2003 A. has been missing B. has been missed C. had been missing D. was missed 2. For some time now, world leaders ___out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction. 2002a. had been pointing b. have been pointing c. were pointing d. pointed 二、非谓语动词： 非谓语动词 – 分词 逻辑主语与从句中动词的主动与被动的关系。 64. ______ at in his way, the situation doesn't seem so desperate. （2007） A. Looking B. Looked C. Being looked D. To look 55.If not ______ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time. (2004)A. being treated B. treated C. be treated D. having been treated not counting = not including 不算 （视为固定用法） 63.There are only ten apples left in the baskets, ______ the spoilt ones. (2006)A. not counting B. not to count C. don't count D. having not counted 65. "The man preparing the documents is the firm’s lawyer" has all the following possible meanings EXCEPT(2009) A. the man who has prepared the documents... B. the man who has been preparing the documents... C. the man who is preparing the documents... D. the man who will prepare the documents... 非谓语动词 – 动名词
英语专四真题及答案解 析汇总 文档编制序号：[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]
2013年英语专四真题及答案解析--汇总 【2013年英语专四真题及答案解析--听写部分参考答案】 What is a dream for One theory is that we dream to release the deep, secret desires. We do not express these desires in real life because of the rules of polite society. Another theory is that dreams allow us to solve problems that we can't solve in real life. We go to sleep with a problem and wake up with the solution. This may be a way to use our dreams rather than a purpose of dreaming. If you believe that your dreams are important, then analyzing them may help you to focus on the problem and help you to find the solution. The modern image is that dreams are the brain's way of cleaning up the computer’s hard disk. Dreams organize the events of the day into folders and delete what is not needed. But we all know that very little of what we dream is concerned with what happened to us that day. 【2013年英语专四真题及答案解析--语法部分】 51. Facing the board of directors, he didn’t deny __________ b reaking the agreement. A. him B. it C. his D. its
2011年 My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer the man _____ he was fifteen years ago. (D) A. which B. whom C. who D. that Which of the following sentences is a COMMAND (C) A. Beg your pardon. B. Have a good time. C. Never do that again! D. What noise you are making! Which of the following italicized phrases indicates pu rpose (A) A. She said it for fun, but others took her seriousl y. B. For all its effort, the team didn't win the matc h. C. Linda has worked for the firm for twenty years. D. He set out for Beijing yesterday. When you have finished with the book, don’t forget to return it to Tim, ___(B) A. do you B. will you C. don't you D. won't you In phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, or soakin g wet, the -ING participleis used _____. (D) A. as a command B. as a condition C. for concession D. for emphasis Which of the following italicized phrases is INCORRECT (B) A. The city is now ten times its original size. B. I wish I had two times his strength.
英语专业四级历年语法试题 虚拟语气部分 1. If you _____ in such a hurry, you _____ sugar into the sauce instead of salt. (TEM4-1992-50) A. were not, would not put B. were, would put C. had been, would have put D. had not been, would not have put 2. _____ their help, we would not have succeeded. (TEM4-1992-55) A. Hadn’t been for B. Had not it been for C. It hadn’t been for D. Had it not been for 3. She asked that she _____ allowed to see her son in police custody. (TEM4-1993-50) A. would be B. could b C. be D. was 4. _____ your timely advice, I would never have known how to go about the work.
(TEM4-1994-53) A. Unless B. But for C. Except for D. Not for 5. It was recommended that passengers _____ smoke during the flight. (TEM4-1994-58) A.not B. need not C. could not D. would not 6. _____ you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with questions. (TEM4-1994-62) A. If I realized B. Had I realized C. I realized D. As I realized 7. _____, he would not have recovered so quickly. (TEM4-1995-65) A. Hadn’t he been taken good care of B. Had he not been taken good care of C. Had not he been taken good care of D. Had he been not taken good care of 8. I _____ the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people
专四语法真题集 ( 1994-2007 ) 一、1994-2003 年专四语法真题集 1.独立主格结构 1.Agriculture is the country ' s chief source of wealth, wheat _________ by far the biggest cereal crop. a. is b. been c. be d. being (TEM-4 2003 ) 2.Time ______ , the celebration will be held as scheduled. a. permit b. permitting c. permitted d. permits (TEM-4 2003) 3.There ____ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier. a. to be b. to have been c. being d. be (TEM-4 2000 ) 4.____ no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his bedroom. a. There was b. Since c. Being d. There being ( TEM-4 1996) 5.The country ' s chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars __ the most important of these. a. have been b. are c. being d. are being ( TEM-4 1994 ) II.定语从句 1.Above the trees are the hills, ___ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface. a. where b. of whose c. whose d. which 2003 2.They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, is something we had not expected. a. which b. it c. that d. what 2003 3.He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man ___ he was twenty years ago. a. which b. that c. who d. whom 2003 4.The experiment requires more money than _______ . a. have been put in b. being put in c. has been put in d. to be put in 2002 5.We' vejust i nstalled two air-conditioners in our apartment, __ should make great differences in our life next summer. a. which b. what c. that d. they 2002 6.Have you ever been in a situation ___ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him? a. by which b. that c. in where d. where 2002 7.Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff ____ i s needed for
英语专四语法重点总结(适合短时间提高) 英语专四语法重点总结(适合短时间提高) 一代数名词数词 1 在使用两个以上的人称代词时顺序是:第二人称第三人称第一人 称 2 everyone后面不可以跟of短语 every one 就可以 3 以‘名词/动名词+介词（短语）/形容词/副词/动词不定式’构成的复合名词， 它的复数形式是将作为主要部分的名词或动名词变为复 数直接来源于短语或以可数名词结尾的复合名词的复数形式是将最后一个构词部分变为复数以‘man 或者woman+名词’构成的复合名词的复数形式是 将两个组成部分全变成复数以不可数名词结尾的复合名词无复数形式如：homework 4 物质名词一般不可数，但用于表示‘各种不同品种’时几乎都可做可数名词如：different teas 当抽象名词前后有修饰语表示‘某一种’或‘某一方面’的抽象概念时其前可加a/an 6 名词所有格要点：必须用’s的场合 1）’s属格用于表示时间，度量衡，价值的名词之后 2）作为一个整体的词组在最后一个词加’s 3）人或物为两人共有，在第二个名词后加’s 4）当所有格后面的名词是人们熟悉的建筑物如商店，住家，教堂，医院等，此名词常省略 5）复合名词在最后一个词后加’s 6）当被修饰的名词后有同位语时，必须用’s 7 当用来表示类别或属性时，要用’s children’s shoes 儿童鞋，必须用of的场合 1）名词后跟有后置修饰语或同位语时 2）以定冠词加分词或形容词表示一类人时 如果dozen/score/hundred/thousand/million前有基数词以表示确切数目时，都不能用复数形式如果用来表示很多有不确切的数目时，须用复数，而且后面加of 8 表示顺序的两种方式： 1）‘名词+基数词’，不用冠词，如Chapter four
1994-20XX年专四语法真题集 By Wang Ying & Chu Xiuwei SFL, SWU 一、1994-20XX年专四语法真题集：已分类 I.独立主格结构 1. Agriculture is the country’s chief source of wealth, wheat ______ by far the biggest cereal crop. a. is b. been c. be d. being TEM-4 2003 2. Time ______, the celebration will be held as scheduled. a. permit b. permitting c. permitted d. permits TEM-4 2003 3. There ____nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier. a. to be b. to have been c. being d. be 2000 4. _____no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his bedroom. a. There was b. Since c. Being d. There being 1996 5. The country’s chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars ______the most important of these. a. have been b. are c. being d. are being 1994 II. 定语从句 1. Above the trees are the hills, _______ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface. a. where b. of whose c. whose d. which 2003 2. They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, _____is something we had not expected. a. which b. it c. that d. what 2003 3. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man_______ he was twenty years ago. a. which b. that c. who d. whom 2003 4. The experiment requires more money than _______. a. have been put in b. being put in c. has been put in d. to be put in 2002 5. We’ve just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, ______should make great differences in our life next summer. a. which b. what c. that d. they 2002 6. Have you ever been in a situation _____you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?
1. My pain ____ apparent the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked sympathetically: "Are you feeling all right?" A. must be B. must have been C. had been D. had to be 2. It is only when you nearly lose someone ____ fully conscious of how much you value him. A. do you become B. then you become C. that you become D. have you become 3. Just as the soil is a part of the earth, ___ the atmosphere. A. as it is B. so is C. the same as D. and so is 4. While driving along the treacherous road, ___ . A. my right rear tire blew out B. my right rear tire had a blowout C. I had a blowout on my right rear tire D. I had my right rear tire blowout 5. Jean Wagner's most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American Poetry is his insistence that ___________ it in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference. A. is to be analyzed B. has been analyzed C. be analyzed D. should have been analyzed 6. __ there is little we can do to modify the weather, we can at least know what kind of weather to expect. A. Since B. When C. While D. Unless 7. This organization brought Western artists together in the hope of making more of an impact on the art community _____ any of them could inpidually and to promote Western art by women. A. rather than B. rather C. than D. other than 8. But the Swiss discovered long years ago that constant warfare brought them ___ suffering and poverty. A. anything but B. nothing but C. none other than D. no more than 9. After ___ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to step into the doctor's office. A. it B. that C. what D. which 10. The board deemed it's urgent that these files ___ right away. A. had to be printed B. should have been printed C. must be printed D. should be printed 11. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience ___ on benches, chairs or boxes. A. having seated B. seating C. seated D. having been seated 12. __ in this way, the situation doesn't seem so disappointing. A. To look at B. Looking at C. Looked at D. To be looked at 13. Nobody came to see me while I was out, ___ ? A. did they B. didn't they C. did she D. didn't she 14. You will see this product ___ wherever you go. A. to be advertised B. advertised C. advertise D. advertising 15. Suddenly ___ fire broke out in the room and everything in it was soon on ___ fire. A. /, a B. The, / C. a, / D. /, the 16. If you ___ Jerry Brown until recently, you'd think the photograph on the right was strange. A. shouldn't contact B. weren't to contact C. didn't contact D. hadn't contacted 17. Scientists think __ helps some trees to conserve water in the winter. A. when losing leaves B. leaves are lost C. that losing leaves D. the leaves losing
2008至2015年专四语法单选真题及句子结构汇总
2008-2013年专四语法句子结构成分真题集 II. 句子成分 【08年】 57. Which of the following is INCORRECT? A. All his lectures were boring. C. Her few friends are all fond of dancing. B. Half his money was gone. D. He invited many his friends to the party. 61. The following are all correct responses to "Who told the news to the teacher?" EXCEPT A. Jim did this. B. Jim did so. C. Jim did that. D. Jim did. 63. Which of the following adverbs can NOT be used to complete " _____ everybody came"? A. Nearly B. Quite C. Practically D. Almost 64. In "How much do you think he earns?" how much is ______ of the sentence. A. the subject B. the adverbial C. the object D. the complement 65. "The man preparing the documents is the firm's lawyer" has all the following possible meanings EXCEPT A. the man who has prepared the documents... B. the man who has been preparing the documents... C. the man who is preparing the documents... D. the man who willprepare the documents... 57. D. 本题是今年专四试卷中出现的新题型，对英语专业同学的语法知识提出了一个更高的要求。考查的是限定词位置的用法。英语中的限定词可分为前位限定词、中位限定词和后位限定词，一个名词前的限定词只能按照前位、中位、后位的顺序出现，其中两个前位或两个中位词不能同时出现在同一个名词前。many是后位限定词，而his是中位限定词，与限定词排序规则有悖，故D为答案。A选项中all是前位，his是中位，符合规则；B中half是前位，his是中位限定词；C中her是中位，few是后位限定词。 61. A. 对Who told the news to the teacher的标准回答是Jim did，即Jim did it的省略句。此外，还可以用其他代词指代问句中出现的内容，so和that都可以指代前
1994-20XX 年专四语法真题集 By Wang Ying & Chu Xiuwei SFL, SWU 一、 1994-20XX 年专四语法真题集：已分类 I. 独立主格结构 1. Agriculture is the country 's chief source of wealth, wheat 4. The experiment requires more money than _______ . a. have been put in b. being put in c. has been put in d. to be put in 2002 5. We 've just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, ______ should make great differences in our life next summer. d. they 2002 6. Have you ever been in a situation __ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?by far the biggest cereal crop. a. is d. being , the celebration will be held as scheduled. a. permit b. permitting c. permitted d. permits 3. There __ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier. b. been c. be TEM-4 2003 2. Time TEM-4 2003 a. to be b. to have been c. being d. be 2000 no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his bedroom. a. There was b. Since c. Being d. There being 1996 5. The country 's chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars these. 4. the most important of a. have been b. are c. being d. are being 1994 II. 定语从句 1. Above the trees are the hills, ___ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface. a. where b. of whose c. whose d. which 2003 2. They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, is something we had not expected. a. which b. it c. that d. what 2003 3. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man he was twenty years ago. a. which b. that c. who d. whom 2003 a. which b. what c. that
情态动词有can (could), may (might), must, have to, shall (should, will (would), dare (dared), need (needed), ought to等。情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语。 一、can, could 1) 表示能力（体力、知识、技能）。 Can you lift this heavy box?（体力） Mary can speak three languages.（知识） Can you skate?（技能） 此时可用be able to代替。Can只有一般现在时和一般过去式；而be able to则有更多的时态。 I’ll not be able to come this afternoon. 2) 表示请求和允许。 -----Can I go now? ----- Yes, you can. / No, you can’t. 此时可与may互换。在疑问句中还可用could,might代替，不是过去式，只是语气更委婉，不能用于肯定句和答语中。 ----Could I come to see you tomorrow? ---- Yes, you can. ( No, I’m afraid not. ) 3) 表示客观可能性（客观原因形成的能力）。 They’ve changed the timetable, so we can go by bus instead. This hall can hold 500 people at least. 4) 表示推测（惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度），用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中。 Can this be true? This can’t be done by him. How can this be true? 二、may, might 1) 表示请求和允许。might比may语气更委婉，而不是过去式。否定回答时可用can’t或mustn’t，表示“不可以，禁止”。 ----Might/ May I smoke in this room? ---- No, you mustn’t. ---- May/Might I take this book out of the room? ---- Yes, you can. (No, you can’t / mustn’t. ) 用May I...？征徇对方许可时比较正式和客气，而用Can I...？在口语中更常见。 2）用于祈使句，表示祝愿。 May you succeed! 3) 表示推测、可能性（不用于疑问句）。 might不是过去式，它所表示的可能性比may小。 1．He may /might be very busy now. 2．Your mother may /might not know the truth. 三、must, have to 1) 表示必须、必要。 You must come in time. 在回答引出的问句时，如果是否定的，不能用mustn’t（禁止，不准），而用needn’
2014年英语专四语法真题 11.It’s essential that he_______all the facts first. A.is examining B.will examine C.examines D.examine D，虚拟语气题 12.Which of the follow italicized parts is used as an object complement? A.The front door remained locked. B.The boy looked disappointed. C.Nancy appeared worried. D.He seemed to have no money left. 13.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A.Physics is an important school subject. B.The United States borders Canada. C.The Niagara Falls is in North America. D.Mumps is a kind of infectious disease. 14.The boys in the family are old enough for_____. A. schools B. school C. the school D. the schools 15.Which of the following italicized parts indicates a predicate-object relationship? A. He was reading Mary's letter in the room. B. You can buy men's shoes in this shop.