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英语中的四种疑问句以及其语调的讲解

英语中的四种疑问句以及其语调的讲解

英语中的四种疑问句以及其语调的讲解

有的学生学习英语,学来学去也没有搞清楚英语的疑问句到底有几个。应该是四个:1))一般疑问句:采用倒装语序(谓语提前),常常是把助动词提前。句末用升调。如: Are you a student? 你是个学生吗?Do you like swimming? 你喜欢游泳吗?2))特殊疑问句:常以W词(what,which, when, where,who, whom, why)和How开头。句末用降调。如:What are you doing? 你在干什么?Where are you from? 你从哪里来?3))选择疑问句:典型的以or(或者)为代表。句末用降调。如:Are you a boy or a girl? 你是个男孩还是个女孩?Do you like coffee or tea? 你想喝咖啡还是茶?4))反意疑问句:前句用肯定,后句用否定疑问形式;前句用否定,后句用肯定形式。句末用升调。如:She is a student, isn't She? 她是个学生,不是吗?She isn't a student, is she? 她不是个学生,是吗?

小学英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句(附练习题)

一般疑问句 在英语的学习中,一般疑问句的转换及回答是经常碰到的问题,现在我们就来探讨一下有关一般疑问句的问题。 一、什么是一般疑问句 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。一般疑问句还有下列特点:1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头;例:Is your father a teacher Does Catherine like animals Can Jenny speak French2、往往读升调;3、译成汉语,都可以带上“吗”,例如上面三句可分别译为:你父亲是老师吗凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗詹妮会说法语吗 二、如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句 要将陈述句变成一般疑问句,可以遵循下列步骤: 1.看句中有没有be动词(am、is、are、was、were)、助动词(do、does、did、have、had)或情态动词(can、must、will、may等),如果有,将其提到句首,句末打上问号即可。 例:It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano I have finished my homework. →Have you finished your homework 2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词,则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。具体方法是:如果谓语动词是原形,则借do;如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,则借does;如果谓语动词是过去式,则借did. 需要注意的是,借does 或did后,原句的谓语动词要变回原形。 例:They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. →Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day The students saw a film yesterday. →Did the stud ents see a film yesterday 三.陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项 陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外,还应注意下列几点: 1.如果陈述句中有第一人称,则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。 例:I usually have lunch at school. →Do you usually have lunch at school My father is playing soccer. →I s your father playing soccer 2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。 例:There is some water on the playground. →Is there any water on the playground 3.复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句,从句不变。 例:I know he comes from Canada. →Do you know he comes fr om Canada 4.如果句中含有实义动词have且表示“有”时,除借do外,也可将其直接提到句首。

英语四种基本句式

英语四种基本句式:陈述、疑问、祈使和感叹句 一:肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句 例句:I am a Student. He goes to school. I am not a boy. He does not go to school. Are you a StUdent? Do you / Does She like English ? What time (is it ),please ? WhiCh is your pen? What day today ?问星期 What date is it today?问日期 含 be/am is are WaS were: ThiS is a book. IS this a book? __ yes, it is / no ,it isn ThiS is not a book. What is this ? What this is ? I like En glish. I do n Otlike En glish. Do you like En glish? What do you like? She likes En glish. She does no t like En glish. Does She like En glish. What does She like ? 1. some 变为 any 。如:There are some birds in the tree.→There aren't any birds in the tree. 但是,若在表示邀请、请求的句子中,some 可以不变。如: Would you like some Orange juice? 与此相关的一些不定代词如 SOmethi ng, somebody 等也要进行相应变化。 2. and 变为 or 。如:I have a knife and a ruler.→I don't have a knife or a ruler. You n eed ntWorry about the job and pay._ You n eed n'tWorry about the job or pay. (Don 'n eed to ) 3. a lot of (=lots of )变为many (修饰可数n )或much (修饰不可数n )。如: They have a lot of friends.(可数名词)→They don't have many friends. There is lots of Orange in the bottle.(不可数名词) →There isrlt much Orange in the bottle. 4. already 变为 yet 。如:I have bee n there already.→ I have n't bee n there yet. I have Sent you the mail already → I haven ' t Sent you the mail yet. 二:疑问句questios 分类:一般疑问、特殊疑问、反意疑问、选择疑问 A . be/助/情态动词(be Can do have Will 等)+主语+谓语/表语+(其他),句子要读升调; When 问时间 Why 问原因 What day 问星期 hoW old 问年龄 hoW long 问时间 Who 问人 Whose 问主人 What time 问时间 What date 问日期 What place hoW many/much 问数量、价钱 What color Where 问地点 WhiCh 问选择 问颜色 What about 问意见 问具体地点 H OW 问情况 hoW about 问意见 hoW far 问路程 hoW soon 问时间 hoW often 问频率

英语_特殊疑问句练习题(附答案)

语法专项练习题—特殊疑问句 I.对画线部分提问、 1.They bought a new bike yesterday. ____________________________________________________ 2.She is a nurse . ____________________________________________________ 3.She is my teacher. ____________________________________________________ 4.He bought the red one . ____________________________________________________ 5.It is my coat . ____________________________________________________ 6.I am looking for my sister . ____________________________________________________ 7.I get up at six . ____________________________________________________ 8.I am from Hubei . ____________________________________________________ 9.I went to school late because I got up late. ____________________________________________________ 10. It is windy . _____________________________________________________ 11. I am getting on well with it. _____________________________________________________ 12. My bag is red . ______________________________________________________ 13. The book is Li Hua’s. ______________________________________________________ 14. I like math best. ______________________________________________________ 15. They are five yuan . ______________________________________________________

英语四种基本句式

英语四种基本句式:述、疑问、祈使和感叹句 一:肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句 例 句:I am a student. He goes to school. I am not a boy. He does not go to school. Are you a stude nt? Do you / Does she like En glish What time (is it ),please ? which is your pen? What day today ? 问星期 what date is it today? 问日期 含 be/am is are was were: This is a book. Is this a book? __ yes, it is / no, it isn This is not a book. What is this ? what this is ? 不含be 的,借助do/does: like ? 提问例词: how long 问时间 how soon 问时间 how often 肯定句转否定句中特殊用法: 1. some 变为 any 。如:There are some birds in the tree. — There aren't any birds in the tree. 但是,若在表示邀请、请求的句子中,some 可以不变。女口: Would you like some orange juice? 与此相关的一些不定代词如 somethi ng, somebody 等也要进行相应变化。 2. and 变为 or 。如:I have a knife and a ruler. — I don't have a knife or a ruler. You needn ' t worry about the job and pay._ You needn ' t worry about the job or pay. (Don ' t need to ) 3. a lot of (=lots of ) 变为many (修饰可数n )或much (修饰不可数n )。如: They have a lot of frie nds. (可数名词)— They don't have many frien ds. There is lots of orange in the bottle. (不可数名词)— There isrnttch orange in the bottle. 4. already 变为 yet 。如:I have bee n there already. — I have n't bee n there yet. I have sent you the mail already. — I haven ' t sent you the mail yet. 二:疑问句questios 分类:一般疑问、特殊疑问、反意疑问、选择疑问 II. 一般疑问句的基本结构: A . be/助/情态动词(be can do have will 等)+主语+谓语/表语+(其他),句子要读升调; I like En glish. I do no t like En glish. Do you like En glish? What do you like? She likes En glish. She does not like En glish. Does she like En glish. What does she When 问时间 who 问人 whose 问主人 where 问地点 which 问选择 why 问原因 what day 问星期 how old 问年龄 what time 问时间 what date 问日期 how many/much what color 问颜色 what about 问意见 what place 问具体地点 How 问情况 问数量、价 how about 问意见 how far 问路程 问频率

英语特殊疑问句要点归纳及练习培训讲学

小学英语就划线部分提问 “就划线部分提问”是小学阶段英语学习的难点,但是一旦掌握了规律,就变得容易多了。 小学英语对划线部分提问之答题口诀: 一代(用正确的疑问词代替划线部分), 二移(把疑问词移至句首) 三倒(颠倒主谓语,但对主语或其定语提问时除外) 四抄(照抄句子剩余部分) ☆总结关键就是:“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”(即:先根据划线部分找到特殊疑问词;再把没划线的部分变成一般疑问句的语序。) ★特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容而定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种: 1、划线部分是“事或物”,特殊疑问词用what 如: This is a book. ---What is this? I often play football on Saturdays . ---What do you often do on Saturdays ? 2、划线部分是“人”,特殊疑问词用who 如:He is my brother. ---Who is he ? 3、划线部分是“地点”,特殊疑问词用where如:The box is on the desk.---Where is the box ? 4、划线部分是“时间”,特殊疑问词用what time或when 如:It's seven twenty . ---What time is it ? I usually get up at six . --- When do you usually get up? 5、划线部分是“年龄”,特殊疑问词用how old 如:I am twelve . ---How old are you? My father is thirty-three . ---How old is your father ? 6、划线部分是“职业”,特殊疑问词用what 如:Mike is a worker. ---What is Mike ? 7、划线部分是“颜色”,特殊疑问词用what colour 如: My hat is blue . ---What colour is your hat? 8、划线部分是“数量”,特殊疑问词用how many或how much如:I can see five kites .---How many kites can you see ?There is some milk in the glass. ---How much milk is there in the glass ? 9、划线部分是“多少钱”,特殊疑问词用how much 如:This pen is nine yuan . ---How much is this pen ? 10、划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”,特殊疑问词用whose如:That is my book . ---Whose book is that ? The bag is yours. ---Whose is the bag ? 以下口诀要牢记: 1.问“谁”用who; 2.问“谁的”,用whose; 3.问“地点哪里”,用where; 4.问“原因”,用why; 5.问“身体状况”,用how; 6.问“方式”,用how; 7.问“年龄”,用how old; 8.问“多少”,用how many; 9.问"价钱”用how much; 10.问“哪一个”,用which ; 11.问“什么”,用what; 12.问“职业”,用what; 13.问“颜色”,用what colour; 14.问“星期”,用what day; 15.问什么学科,用what subject; 16.问“什么时候”,用when; 17.问几点用What’s the time?或What time is it? 训练题 1. That car is yellow. (提示:问颜色) _____ _____ is that car? 精品文档

小学英语特殊疑问句汇总

小学英语特殊疑问句汇总 1 / 2 小学阶段特殊疑问句汇总 一、 问天气 1. A: What is the weather like today? B: It is hot today. 2. A: What was the weather like yesterday? B: It was hot yesterday. 二、 问时间 1.问几点: A: What’s the time now? 或 What time is it now? B: It is + 时间点. 2.问星期: A: What day is it today? B: It is + 星期. A: What day was it yesterday? B: It was + 星期+ yesterday. 3.问日期: A: What is the date today? B: It is + 日期. A: What was the date yesterday? B: It was + 日期. 三、问年龄: A: How old + be 动词 +人? B: 人 + be 动词 + 年龄. 例:How old is your mother? She is 35 (years old). 四、 问价格多少: A: How much + be 动词 + 物/代词(it ,they 等)? B: 物/代词(it ,they 等)+ be 动词 + 价格. 例:How much are the apples? They are 15 yuan. How much is it? It is 15$. 五、 问数量多少: A: How many + 物 + be 动词 + there + 地点? B: There + be 动词 + 数量(+物+地点). 例:How many books are there in the library? There are 1000. 六、 问是谁: A: Who + be 动词 + 人或代词(she,he,they …)? B: 人或代词(He,She,They …)+ be 动词 + ……? 例:Who is the young lady? She is my English teacher. 七、 问颜色:A: What colour/color + be 动词 + 物? B: 物或代词(It , they ) + be 动词 + 颜色. 例:What color is your dress? It is pink. 八、 问职业:A: What + 助动词 +人或代词(she,he,they …)+ do? 或:What +be 动词 + 人或代词(she,he,they …)? B: 人或代词(He,She,They …)+ be 动词 + 职业. (特别提醒:如果回答是一个人,那么“职业”要回答“a …”,如果是两个人以上,直接用复数形式,如:She is a teacher . They are students.) 例:What do you do? I am a teacher. What is your father? He is a doctor. 九、 问地点:A: Where + be 动词 + 地方? B: 地方/代词(It ,They )+ be 动词 + 方位. 十、 问怎样去某个地方:A: How can/助动词 + 人 + get/go to the …? B: 人或代词(He,She,They …)can go there by … 例:How can I get to the cinema? You can get there by bus. How does John go to the cinema? He can go there on foot. 十一、问是什么:A: What + be 动词 + 代词(it,they …)? B: 代词(it,they …)+ be 动词 + …. 例:What is it? It is a book. What are they? They are books. 十二、问外貌、性格: A: What + be 动词 +人或代词(she,he,they …)+ like? B: 人或代词(He,She,They …)+ be 动词+ 外貌、性格形容词. 或:人或代词(He,She,They …)+ look 或looks+ 外貌、性格形容词. 例:What is your mother? She is pretty and young. 十三、问为什么:A: Why ….? B: Because ….

英语四种疑问句的用法归纳电子教案

英语四种疑问句的用法归纳 一、学习一般疑问句的五个要点 就全句提出问题,希望对方给予肯定或否定答复的问句,叫做一般疑问句。回答时要用Yes或No来开头,句末用问号,朗读时用升调。 (一)、一般疑问句的基本结构 1. 如果谓语中有情态动词、助动词或be,将这些词移到主语之前。如: Eg: Can you dance? 你会跳舞吗? Will he go there tomorrow? 他明天去那里? Are you a student? 你是学生吗? 2. 如果谓语中没有情态动词、助动词或be,就在主语前加助动词do(does、did) ,原来 的动词都用原形。如: Eg: Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗? Does your brother like English? 你的兄弟喜欢英语吗? Did you sleep well last night? 你昨晚睡得好吗? 注:have做助动词时,将其移至主语前;作“有”解时也可以将其移至主语前;不是作“有”解的为行为动词时,其疑问式和其他行为动词一样要在主语前加do(does、 did) 。如: Eg: Has he gone to England? 他到英国去了? Have you (=Do you have) a car? 你有汽车吗? Do you have lunch at school? 你是在学校吃中饭的吗? (二)、一般疑问句的简略回答 Eg: —Can you swim? 你会游泳吗? —Yes, I can. (No, I can’t) 会。(不会) —Have you finished your work? 你工作做完了吗? —Yes, I have. (No, I haven’t. ) 做完了。(还没有。) —Is this your pen? 这是你的钢笔吗?? —Yes, it is. (No, it isn’t) 是的。(不是。) (三)、一般疑问句的否定形式 当说话人或是期待肯定的回答或是不期待对方的回答时用否定式。其结构,在口语里,总是把not与情态动词、助动词或be缩略成一个词;有时也将not放在主语后。如:Eg: Can’t you see the kite? 难道你看不到那个风筝? Don’t you like playing football? 难道你不喜欢踢足球? Aren’t you (=Are you not) a You Pioneer? 难道你不是少先队员? (四)、注意否定疑问句的回答 英语的yes和no是对答语的肯定或否定,而不是对问句的肯定或否定,所以只要答语是肯定的,就用“Yes+肯定结构”,答语是否定的,就用“No+否定结构”。这与汉语的习惯不同。请比较: Eg: —Won’t he go to the hospital? 难道他不去医院了? —Yes, he will . (No, he won’t. ) 不,他去。(是的,他不去。) —Can’t you speak English? 你难道不会讲英语吗? —Yes, I can . (No, I can’t. ) 不,我会。(是的,我不会) 二、学习特殊疑问句的三个要点

特殊疑问句讲解

英文小故事 Story 4 Look for a Friend Sam is a little fish. He lives in the sea. He is very lonely. He wants to have a friend. The friend looks like him. Sam sees an ink fish. The ink fish has eight legs. He doesn’t look like Sam. So Sam goes away. Sam meets a shark. He wants to say hello to the shark. The shark opens his big mouth. Sam runs away quickly. Sam is tired and hungry. He wants to have a rest. Then he sees a round fish. She says to him. “Hello! Would you like to be my friend?”Sam answers: “Of course! But you are sound. I am flat.” The round fish days: “But we are both fishes.” Sam thinks and says, “Y ou are right. Let’s be friends.” They become good friends. Story 5 The Hippo and I A hippo lives in the zoo. I like him very much. I often go to see him. He often thinks of me, too. Today is Sunday. It is fine day. I go to see him again. After I leave the zoo, he follows me to my house. I give him lettuce, cabbages, bananas, apples and other food. He eats them up. When I sing songs, he stays in the pool. He is as quite as a rabbit. In the evening, he jumps onto my bed with me. My mum tells him to go home. He has to pack his bag and go back to the zoo. My mum lets me see him every week. Story 6 What Animals are in the sea?故事6 海里有什么动物 There are all kinds of animals in the sea. 在海洋里有各种各样的动物。 Look! They are coming. 看!他们过来了。 This is an octopus. The octopus is spraying ink. 这时一条章鱼,章鱼在喷墨。 This is a shark. The shark has sharp teeth. 这是一条鲨鱼,鲨鱼有锐利的牙齿。 This is a whale. The whale shoots water into the air. 这是一只鲸鱼,鲸把水喷射到空中。 This is a sea turtle. The sea turtle has a hard shell. 这时一直海龟,海龟有坚硬的壳。 These are starfishes. The starfishes have five legs. 这些是海星,海星有五条腿。 These are angelfishes. The angelfishes have beautiful colors. 这些是扁蛟鱼,扁姣鱼有美丽的花纹。 This is a lobster. The lobster has strong claws. 这是一只龙虾,龙虾有强壮的爪子。 This is a jellyfish. The jellyfish has a soft body. 这是一个水母,水母有一个柔软的身体。 They are different. But all of them live in the sea. 他们各不相同,但他们都居住在海洋里。 特殊疑问句讲解 特殊疑问句 1. 定义:以特殊疑问词开头,对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问的句子叫特殊疑问句。 2.特殊疑问词 意思用法 who 谁问人的身份,姓名等 He is LiLie Who is he ? He is my brother. Who is he ? whose 谁的问所属关系 This is her book. Whose book is this ? when 什么时候问时间 We play games in the afternoon. When do you play games? where 什么地方问地点 We play games at home on Sunday ? Where do you play games on Sunday?

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