最适合高中生阅读的英文名著
同学们日思夜想的暑假终于到来了，这个暑假做点什幺好呢?你有没有计划呢?读点英文名着吧，既能提高英语水平还能感受大触们的思想熏陶，下面小编给大家推荐几本适合高中生阅读的英文名着，仅供参考。
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?最适合高中生阅读的英文名着 A Journey to theCenter of the Earth《地心游记》本书是一部充满传奇色彩的科幻小说，但它的诞生是和当时的历史、社会背景分不开的。一方面，欧洲殖民者出于建立各自殖民地帝国的目的，掀起了一股探险狂热，在短短的时间里，他们相继征服了尼罗河的源头、撒哈拉沙漠、非洲大陆、南北两极，地球上人迹未至之处越来越少。另一方面，科学技术，特别是考古学和地质学得到了前所未有的发展。《地心游记》正是在这样的背景下应运而生的。本书的内容是：德国科学李侠登布洛克教授受前人萨克努塞姆一封密码信的启发，偕同侄子阿克塞尔和向导汉斯，进行了一次穿越地心的探险旅行。他们从冰岛的斯奈菲尔火山口下降，一路上克服了缺水、迷路、风暴等各和困难，终于在一次火山喷发中从西西岛的斯德布利火山回到地面。The Great Gatsby《了不起的盖茨比》中西部小子盖茨比到东部闯荡一夕致富，他在自己的豪宅夜夜宴客，俨然慷慨荒唐的富豪大亨;他梦幻地看着纽约长岛上一座闪着绿光的灯塔，寻觅着梦寐以求的女人黛西。邻居尼克，眼看着盖茨比的宾客们接受他的招待却冷漠无情，眼看着盖茨比奋力追求那腐败的虚华。盖兹比最后的结局，让尼克对东部浮华的名流生活梦碎，宛如看着繁华楼起再看着它楼塌。
?最适合高中生阅读的英文名着 David Copperfield《大卫·科波菲尔》作
英文原版名著《简爱》读书笔记 本文从网络收集而来，上传到平台为了帮到更多的人，如果您需要使用本文档，请点击下载按钮下载本文档（有偿下载），另外祝您生活愉快，工作顺利，万事如意！ 难道就因为我一贫如洗，默默无闻，长相平庸，个子瘦小，就没有灵魂，没有心肠了——你想错了，我的心灵跟你一样丰富，我的心胸一样充实! ——《简爱》夏洛蒂 《简爱》是英国文学史上的一部经典传世之作，它成功地塑造了英国文学史中第一个对爱情、生活、社会以及宗教都采取了独立自主的积极进取态度和敢于斗争、敢于争取自由平等地位的女性形象。 大凡喜爱外国文学作品的女性，都喜欢读夏洛蒂的《简爱》。如果我们认为夏洛蒂仅仅只为写这段缠绵的爱情而写《简爱》。我想，错了。作者也是一位女性，生活在波动变化着的英国19世纪中叶，那时思想有着一个崭新的开始。而在《简爱》里渗透最多的也就是这种思想——女性的独立意识。让我们试想一下，如果简爱的独立，早已被扼杀在寄人篱下的童年生活里;如果她没有那份独立，她早已和有妻女的罗切斯特生活在一起，开始有金钱，有地位的新生活;如果她没有那份纯洁，我们现在手中的《简爱》也不再是令人感
动的流泪的经典。所以，我开始去想，为什么《简爱》让我们感动，爱不释手——就是她独立的性格，令人心动的人格魅力。 然而，我们不禁要问，仅这一步就能独立吗?我认为，不会的。毕竟女性的独立是一个长期的过程，不是一蹴而就的。它需要一种彻底的勇气，就像简爱当年毅然离开罗切斯特一样，需要“风潇潇兮易水寒，壮土一去兮不复返”的豪迈和胆量。我想，这应该才是最关键的一步，也应该是走向独立的决定性的一步。而夏洛蒂笔下的简爱却把她倔强的性格，独立的个性留给我们一个感动。所以她是成功的，幸福的女性。 简爱已作为独立女性的经典，我希望阳光下，鲜花里有更多的简爱走出来，不管是贫穷，还是富有;不管是美貌，还是相貌平庸，都有美好的心灵和充实的心胸，都能以独立的人格和坚强的个性生活。 《简·爱》是一本具有多年历史的文学著作。至今已152年的历史了，它成功地塑造了英国文学史中第一个对爱情、生活、社会以及宗教都采取了独立自主的积极进取态度和敢于斗争、敢于争取自由平等地位的女性形象。 《简·爱》的问世曾经轰动了十九世纪的文坛，在英国文学史上，被称为一部经典传世之作，它以一种
2021届新高考英语暑期书面表达复习(应用文)·中国文学名著专题 优质语言素材积累 2020年8月修订版 [单词/词组] 1.perceive [v.]感知 2.enlighten [v.]启发 3.suspicion [v.]猜疑 4.surge [n.]急剧上升 5.ultimately [adv.]最终 6.collaboration [n.]合作 7.profound [adj.]深远的 8.spontaneous [adj.]自然而然的 9.更了解offer us a glimpse of … 10.*复兴enjoy a revival/comeback 11.★与……不一致be at odds with … 12.*时代之声voice of a generation 13.更深刻理解Give us an insight into … 14.不容错过It is a …not to be missed. 15.★历史悠久的文化 a time-honored culture 16.更好地欣赏Gain a better appreciation of … 17.在…中备受瞩目among the most high-profile of … 18.*追溯至date back to/be traced back to/originate from/stretch back to 19.尽管它看起来很复杂/抽象complicated/abstract as it may seem，…. 20.一部兼具洞察力和娱乐性的作品an insightful and entertaining work [句子] 21.*传统中餐是文化和社会生活的重要部分。 Traditional Chinese foods are an important aspect of culture and social life. 22.中国文学在世界范围内越来越受欢迎。Chinese literature has gained more popularity worldwide. 23.这个故事基本上是关于……试图打破社会的束缚；是追求真爱的勇气和毅力。 This story is basically about …trying to break the societal strictures. It’s about courage and perseverance to pursue true love. 24. (评《西厢记》)它融合了中国历史上唐宋时期的诗歌之美。 It incorporates much of the beauty of the poetry from the Tang and Song eras in Chinese history. 25.(评《平凡的世界》)小说突出了中国农村人民的生活，反映了从1975年到1985年巨大的政治和 经济变化。 The novel highlights the lives of people from rural China and reflects the massive political and economic changes from 1975 to 1985. 26.*(评《三国演义》)不仅有来自中国古代的故事穿越时间的长河，而且美丽的语言也已经吸引了世 界的注意。 Not only have the stories from China’s past made their way through time，but the beauty of the language has drawn the world’s attention.
适合高中生阅读的文史书目 四大名著是必读的经典，每个人都知道的。除此之外，选了以下若干种，没有先后顺序，随意排列如下： 1、黄仁宇《中国大历史》中国人应知中国的历史。黄仁宇这部书以短短的二十余万字的篇幅，勾画了整个中国历史长达数千年的全貌。他没有像教科书那样堆砌历史事件，其独特的“大历史”观，让读者读得很轻松，感觉很新鲜，又能把握历史的全貌。 2、高罗佩《大唐狄公案》高罗佩是一个荷兰外交官，疯狂地迷恋东方文化。不过他可不像大山之类的只会唱唱歌、说说相声，他是琴棋书画样样精通，还能用汉语写做诗文，甚至对中国文化、长臂猿都有研究，出过专著。《大唐狄公案》是他写的一系列关于狄仁杰的侦探小说，是西方中学生课外必读书，狄仁杰因此在西方家喻户晓，被誉为“中国的福尔摩斯”。不光侦探故事写的精彩，里面关于中国古代文化的东西，写得比中国人还地道呢，你看了就知道的。 3、金庸《天龙八部》、《笑傲江湖》作为一个人，应该有童话般的幻想；作为一个男孩子，应该有对英雄气概的崇拜。金庸的书有中国最大的读者群，上至学者政客，下至贩夫走卒。书里有历史、有英雄、有爱情、有传统文化，更何况可读性强，恨不能一口气就读完。这样的书岂能不读？ 4、房龙《地理》地理课本很枯燥，可房龙《地理》却写得通俗而又有趣味，让你能看下去，这就是这本书的最大优点，也是他的所有书的优点。 5、房龙《人类的故事》房龙关于世界历史和文明史的一本通俗读物，影响甚大。上下五千年，纵横数万里。房龙给了我们一双观看浓澜壮阔的历史长河的眼睛——理性、睿智而宽容。都说历史是枯燥的，看这本书，相信你不会有这种感觉。 6、余秋雨《文化苦旅》虽然我不喜欢余秋雨这个人，也不喜欢他的雕琢与堆砌，但我不得不承认，他的文章很有文化味儿，也得很好，很适合年轻人看。当然，当你书读得再多些，年龄再大些，你可能更喜欢周作人的文化散文。 7、辛丰年《乐迷闲话》这个八旬老人不是音乐家，也不是乐评家，只是一个业余古典音乐迷，却写出了许多音乐家或乐评家们根本写不出的音乐随笔。文章里充满对音乐的真爱，也充满古典音乐方面的知识，喜欢西洋古典音乐的人不容错过。 8、《古文观止注译》清代吴楚材、吴调侯编选，所选文章语言凝练、短小精悍、大多是千古传诵之作。是300年来影响最大的古代散文选本，至今无法超越。这本书里有注释，有译文，可以带你轻松地进入传统文化之门。对于里面喜欢的名篇，是需要背诵的。 9、传世经典文白对照《聊斋志异》《聊斋志异》应该是符合时下年轻人的口味的，有鬼狐神怪之类的魔幻元素，有各式各样的爱情故事，还有对当时（其实也是现在）社会丑恶的批判。
英文版外国名著读后感 本文是关于读后感的，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。 英文版外国名著读后感 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is American famous literary giant Mark Twain take his youth as the main subject to wrote. Tom Sawyer and his best friend, Huck Finn, tell stories, fish, and pretend to be pirates along the banks of the Mississippi River. Then they become real-life witnesses to a terrible crime! Whether Tom is running away from villains, treasure hunting, or showing off for Becky Thatcher, it's one thrilling escapade after another. Story leading Tom's naive character, is lively and the also mischievous model US youths. He and the urchin summer gram, respectively made the wonderful matter which one burst out laughing. Is punished like Tom whitewashes the fence, unexpectedly executes the clever trick, not only causes other child to be willing to replace him to work, but also automatically offers the thank-you gift. Afterwards went with Xia Ketao to the desert island, the people thought they were drown to death, the church have been holding the mourning
2020年中学生读书情况的调查报告 书是知识的海洋，书是通向成功之门的铺路石，书是进步的阶梯。如果人们不读书，那就没有精神的粮食，所以大家都离不开书本。那 大家都喜欢什么书呢?这都往往因人而异，有的喜欢漫画，有的喜欢童话，有的喜欢伊索寓言……对于大家的课外阅读情况，我做了一个详 细的调查。 中学生正处于身心发展的青少年时期，他们热情活泼，求知欲强，带有很强的好奇心。在学习过程中，他们已不满足于课堂内的书本阅读，而是渴望从更广泛的渠道去开拓视野、扩大知识面，以加深对课 堂所学知识的理解。课外阅读就是的途径，是课内阅读的进一步延伸 和补充，对课内阅读起到强化和促动作用。但是，当前中学生的课外 阅读情况并不容乐观，存有很多不足或误区，需要引起人们充足的重 视 课题研究的意义 通过对现实生活中的观察，我们都发现了，平日里我们中学生是 否有时间去读一些课外图书，答案是肯定的，不过据我观察，身边的 同学中读课外书的的确是多的，关于他们所读的书的内容是比较让人 的担心的，我并不认为看一些言情小说有什么不好，但是如果一味地 钻在这种书堆里，我想：从大体上看，是弊大于利，所以在青少年中 提倡健康读书是很有必要的其实大家都知道读书很重要，都知道“书 中自有黄金屋，书中自有千盅粟，书中自有颜如玉”的奇妙。最近几 年的“国民阅读调查”也显示，还没有人敢说“读书不重要”，大概 是怕别人说自己不思长进、没理想和追求。那么为什么大家不去干重 要的事情，而去干不重要的事情呢?读了半天，人也读呆了，工作还成 问题，还奢谈什么“黄金屋”、“千盅粟”、“颜如玉”哦!干脆不读了，，打psp去，k歌去。专家们即时提醒，不要用这种功利主义的观点去看待读书，读书能够让你增加智慧，保持尊严;更多的人说，智慧 和尊严先免谈，我需要增加财富，保持健康。
高中生必读的12部英文名著 Gone with the Wind《飘》 小说《飘》是美国著名女作家玛格丽特·米歇尔创作的一部具有浪漫主义色彩、反映南北战争题材的小说。主人公斯佳丽身上表现出来的叛逆精神和艰苦创业、自强不息的精神，一直令读者为之倾心。这部经久不息的小说感动了无数的读者。多次被翻拍成电影。电影又名《乱世佳人》。 The Education of Love/Heart《爱的教育》 u=3864095866,489508771&fm=21&gp=0_副本.jpg 《爱的教育》是意大利的儿童文学作品之一，由爱德蒙多·德·亚米契斯编写，其时代设在意大利统一，并包括不少爱国情景。该书于1886年10月18日首次出版，共100篇文章，主要由三部分构成：意大利四年级小学生安利柯的十个月日记；他的父母在他日记本上写
的劝诫启发性的文章；以及十则老师在课堂上宣读的小故事，其中《少年笔耕》、《寻母三千里》等段落尤为知名。 A Journey to the Center of the Earth《地心游记》 u=1034190222,3313957469&fm=21&gp=0_副本.jpg 这部《地底旅行》是法国小说家儒勒·凡尔纳的小说，于1864年出版，被认为是科幻小说的经典之一。《地心历险记》也多次被改编成电影与电视剧，包括2009年上映的3D电影地心冒险。这个故事是从德国著名的地质学家李顿·白洛克博士，想解读一张写在羊皮纸上的密码开始。从这个密码中，博士获悉在冰岛一个火山喷火口的洞穴里，有一条通往藏着千古神秘的地底去的地下道，他就鼓起勇气，带着他的侄子亚克西和向导汉斯，到地底去探险。遭遇了种种危险以后，在九死一生中，他们才从地中海的一个火山岛的喷火口，逃回地面上来。这可说是一个异想天开的冒险故事。 Oliver Twist《雾都孤儿》
全市高三英语 第6讲高考文学作品阅读及任务型阅读经典题分析、策略 指导与训练 （一）文学作品阅读 一、题型分析 “文学与艺术”是高中新课标24话题之一。该话题主要包括各种文学类型、艺术形式、文化名人以及艺术家等方面。高考英语阅读理解常涉及文学与艺术话题，旨在要求考生在日常生活中多关注当代文学与艺术的发展动向，多涉足文学与艺术领域，亲自去感受文学与艺术的魅力，开阔视野，提升文学素养。本课我们将主要探讨如何做好文学作品的阅读。 1.高考英语阅读理解中文学作品的常见形式： 1）文学作品原文或选段，如2019年江苏高考试题阅读理解D篇。 2）与经典文学作品相关的介绍、评论、反思等文章，如2012年江苏高考试题阅读理解D 篇。 2.高考英语阅读理解中文学作品的命题特点： 1）文章普遍较长，字数多在600字以上。 2）文章多以记叙文为主，在阅读时需关注文学作品的常见六大要素（setting,characters,plot,feeling,symbolism,theme） 3. 真题链接 【2019年江苏高考试题阅读理解D篇】 The 65-year-old Steve Goodwin was found s uffering from early Alzheimer’s(阿尔楚海默症). He was losing his memory. A software engineer by profession, Steve was a keen lover of the piano, and the only musician in his family. Music was his true passion, though he had never performed outside the family. Melissa, his daughter, felt it more than worthwhile to save his music, to which she fell asleep catch night when she was young. She thought about hiring a professional pianist to work with her father. Naomi, Melissa’s best friend and a talented pianist, got to know about this and showed willingness to help. “Why do this?” Steve wondered. “Because she cares.” Melissa said. Steve nodded, tears in eye. Naomi drove to the Goodwin home. She told Steve she’d love to hear him play. Steve moved to the piano and sat at the bench, hands trembling as he gently placed his fingers on the keys. Naomi put a small recorder near the piano, Starts and stops and mistakes. Long pauses, heart sinking. But Steve pressed on, playing for the first time in his life for a stranger. “It was beautiful." Naomi said after listening to the recording. “The music was worth saving.” Her responsibility, her privilege, would be to rescue it. The music was sill in Steve Goodwin. It was bidden in rooms with doors about to be locked.
英文版名著读后感 英文版名著读后感（一）《双城记》 After reading "A tale of two cities". "A tale of two cities" is one of Dickens's most important representative works.The novel profoundly exposed the society contradiction before the French Revolution,intensely attacks the aristocratic social class is dissolute and cruel,and sincerely sympathizes with the depressed classes.The novel also described many magnificent scenes like the revolt people attacked Bastille and so on,which displayed people's great strength. The novel has portrayed many different people. Doctor Manette is honest and kind but suffers the persecution actually ，Lucie is beautiful and gentle ，Charles is graceful and noble，Lorry is upright and honest ，Sydney is semblance of indifferent, innermost feelings of warm,unconventional but also selfless and lofty，Miss Pross is straightforward and loyal，Evremonde brothers are cruel and sinister……The complex hatred is hard to solve, the cruel revenge has made more hatreds, loves rebirth in the hell edge,but take the life as
高中经典名著阅读活动方案 江苏省高邮中学吴卫东 【活动目的】 引导学生熟悉经典名著，亲近经典名著，走进经典名著，进一步增强学生的知识积累，提高他们的理解能力、阅读速度和写作水平，培养他们的文学基本素质和文学修养。 【理论支撑】 “经典是一个民族或几个民族长期以来决定阅读的书籍，是世世代代的出于不同的理由，以先期的热情和神秘的忠诚阅读的书。”（博尔赫斯语），新课程关注学生的人格建构和精神建构，其中很重要的一点，就是十分重视经典阅读在语文教育中的作用，重视经典阅读在充实学生的文化底蕴、提高学生的艺术品位和语文素养上的独特功能。 《普通高中语文课程标准》“课程目标·必修课程·阅读与鉴赏”部分第10条指出：“具有广泛的阅读兴趣，努力扩大阅读视野。学会正确、自主地选择阅读材料，读好书，读整本书，丰富自己的精神世界，提高文化品位。课外自读文学名著（五部以上）及其他读物，总量不少于150万字。”这里不仅指出了高中生课外阅读的重要性和具体要求，而且规定了课外阅读的量化指标。 【现状分析】 新课程背景下的高中生，除了文科生对经典名著还有些熟悉，因为高考语文加试内容考名篇名著阅读，不少理科生生对经典名著知之甚少甚或一无所知。经典名著阅读步履维艰，现状不容乐观。 探讨形成经典名著盲区的原因，主要有以下几个方面： 1．经典名著本身方面。有的名著的年代距离我们比较久远，有些作品语言文字比较艰深或者篇幅比较长，令不少学生望而生畏，浅尝辄止。 2．学生方面。由于沉重的升学压力，再加上数理化等学科的围剿，连正常的语文教学也只能偏安一隅，更何况涉猎经典名著呢？ 3．教师方面。语文教师承担着传播经典名著的重要任务，但由于大部分教师课业负担太重或其他原因，平时可能很难接触或根本就不接触经典名著，语文课仍然在“教教材”，而不是“用教材去教”，再加上缺乏必要的引导，这又怎么能使学生走进经典名著呢？ 4．家长方面。很多学生家长只注重孩子的学习成绩，一看到孩子看课外书籍，不问青红皂白就强行阻止。 5．社会环境方面。花里胡哨的网络文学、庸俗低级的地摊文学、粗制滥造的影视文学影响并左右着我们的学生。一部《武林外传》，居然有那么高的收视率，不能不说是悲哀。更有甚者，有些影视剧作不仅不尊重经典名著，而且还在恶搞经典名著，致使有些学生错误地认为经典名著原来就是这样，根本不需要阅读。 【活动内容】 一、阅读活动的开展条件： 1．教师先行研读。语文教师身体力行，自己先读，才能与学生游刃有余地展开交流，更好地指导学生去读经典名著。 2．激发学生阅读兴趣。一要将节选自名著的课文讲得精彩生动；二要善于营造阅读名著的氛围；三要运用新型资源有效地引发学生的阅读兴趣。 3．要有科学的指导。一是书目的指导。以《高中语文课程标准》附录部分的“关于课外阅读的建议”为依据，当然还可以根据具体情况作适当的增删；二是时间上的指导。帮助学生科学合理的安排好阅读时间；三是方法上的指导。教师先应教会学生看书的封面、出版社、
高三英语文学名著阅读题 1. Rocky relationship Jane Austen(1775-1817), UK Other famous works: Sense and Sensibility《理智与情感》Emma 《爱玛》《傲慢与偏见》呈现英国等级制度下的爱情观。 ROMANCES are among the most popular kinds of stories. It isn’t difficult to see why, as finding a man or woman to spend the rest of one’s life with is something almost all people want. Stories about relationships can be tragedies (悲剧), like Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet. They can al so be comedies, like Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice (1813). This novel is certainly one of the funniest and most charming romances in world literature. But Pride and Prejudice also has a sad message. In the novel there is a clear sense of the unequal opportunities men and women enjoy in life. It is a story about the rich but snobbish (自命不凡的) Mr Darcy and the smart, but difficult and proud Elizabeth Bennet. Elizabeth is one of five daughters who live with their parents in respectable (尚可的) but rather poor conditions in Hertfordshire, near London. They belong to a class of people in England called the landed gentry. Members of the landed gentry can be rich, or they can be not so rich. The Bennets are not so rich. The money difficulties of the family drive the story of the novel. Many people know the famous opening sentence of the book: “It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife.” This is of course a very ironic (讽刺的) remark. What is really true in the time of the novel is this: Single women from poorer families are very interested in a man with a good fortune, or even just a little money. Since they cannot pay their own way in life, they must find a husband. Because of this, Mrs Bennet is desperate to find husbands for her daughters. They will then no longer be a burden on her. In the end, Elizabeth and Darcy overcome the obstacles in their way to end up together. Elizabeth teaches Darcy to be less prejudiced (怀有偏见的), and she herself learns to be a little less proud. Jane, the oldest Bennet daughter, and her lover, Charles Bingley, also get engaged (订婚). Lydia finds herself a husband too – the good-for-nothing George Wickham. These marriages give Austen’s novel a happy ending. But if this humorous entertainment ends with marriages, as all romances do, we should also not forget those who do not find husbands, like the Bennet daughters Kitty and Mary. Nor should we forget Charlotte Lucas, who marries the horrible William Collins simply because she has to and wants to help her parents financially. Pride and Prejudice shows that for every lucky Jane and Elizabeth Bennet, who marry happily in the novel, there were a dozen other women in Austen’s time who lived without their contentment (满意). 1. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To analyze why romances are among the most popular kinds of stories.
高中生文学读物作品推荐大全 1．鲁迅《呐喊》《彷徨》《故事新编》——画出国民灵魂 2．沈从文《边城》《八骏图》《看虹录》——“乡下人”的人性探索 3．老舍《四世同堂》《骆驼祥子》《月牙儿》——市民世界的全面展示 4．巴金《家》《寒夜》——大“家”的挽歌和小“家”的哀歌 5．钱锺书《围城》——无法突围的“城堡” 6．张爱玲《传奇》——普通人的“传奇”和“传奇”中的普通人 7．林语堂《京华烟云》——道家文化、个人性灵、爱情理想国 8．郁达夫《沉沦》——从性的沉沦到国的沉沦 9．萧红《呼兰河传》——哀婉低沉的抒情诗 10．鹿桥《未央歌》——理想诗意的大学传说 11．丁玲《莎菲女士的日记》——一个时代女性的自白 12．路翎《财主底儿女们》——旧家庭儿女的不同选择 13．废名《竹林的故事》《桥》——现代田园牧歌 14．徐訏《鬼恋》——人鬼情未了 15．施蛰存《梅雨之夕》《将军底头》——现实和历史的“新感觉” 16．艾芜《南行记》——漂泊者的行吟 17．张恨水《金粉世家》——民国《红楼梦》 18．吴浊流《亚细亚的孤儿》——“孤儿”的寻根之旅 19．钟理和《原乡人》——浓烈的原乡情结 20．白先勇《台北人》——回望家乡的“台北人” 21．汪曾祺《受戒》——戒不了的人性和温情 22．林斤澜《矮凳桥风情》《十年十癔》——温州风情画、文革症候群 23．宗璞《南渡记》《东藏记》《西征记》《北归记》（“野葫芦引”）——文学中的西南联大24．王蒙“季节系列”长篇小说——共和国知识分子的成长史 25．张承志《黑骏马》《北方的河》《心灵史》——从理想主义的歌吟到宗教的皈依26．张炜《古船》《九月寓言》《柏慧》——融入野地的行吟者 27．史铁生《命若琴弦》——寻找光明的美丽谎言 28．阿城《棋王》——棋道即人道 29．路遥《平凡的世界》——平凡的世界，不平凡的人生 《早晨从中午开始》 31．陈忠实《白鹿原》——从历史命运看人性悲剧 33．余华《活着》《兄弟》——坚忍地活着、人性的闪光和迷狂 34．霍达《穆斯林的葬礼》——走进穆斯林的心灵世界 35．王安忆《长恨歌》——上海都市的“民间史” 36.《追风筝的人》卡勒德·胡赛尼 37.《百年孤独》加西亚·马尔克斯 38.《不能承受的生命之轻》《缓慢》米兰·昆德拉 39.《三杯茶》（美）格雷戈·莫顿森，（美）大卫·奥利弗·里林 40.《苏菲的世界》 41.《瓦尔登湖》： 42．《风中的纸屑》《人与永恒》《安静》《守望的距离》《各自的朝圣路》周国平
英语文学名著范围 （带星号的为重点书目） 1*. To Kill A Mockingbird - Harper Lee《杀死一只知更鸟》-H.李 2. Lord of the Rings - JRR Tolkien《指环王》-JRR. 托金 3*. The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe - C.S Lewis《狮子、女巫与藏衣室》-C.S.刘易斯 4. Pride and Prejudice - Jane Austen《傲慢与偏见》-J.奥斯汀 5. The Da V inci Code - Dan Brown《达芬奇密码》-D.布朗 6*. Wuthering Heights - Emily Bronte《呼啸山庄》-E.勃朗特 7*. Animal Farm - George Orwell《动物农场》-G.奥维尔 8. Great Expectations - Charles Dickens《远大前程》-C.狄更斯 9. Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban - JK Rowling《哈里·波特》-J.K.杰奎琳 10*. Lord of the Flies - William Golding《蝇王》-W.格尔登 11*. The Time Travellers Wife - Audrey Niffenegger《时间旅行者之妻》-A.尼夫奈格 12. Catch 22 - Joseph Heller《第二十二条军规》-J.海勒 13. One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest - Ken Kasey《飞跃疯人院》-K.凯瑟 14. Gone With the Wind - Margaret Mitchell《飘》-M.米歇尔 15*. The Lovely Bones - Alice Sebold《可爱的骨头》-A.色伯德 16. War and Peace - Leo Tolstoy《战争与和平》-L.托尔斯泰 17. Memoirs of a Geisha - Arthur Golden《艺伎回忆录》-A.葛登 18. The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night -time - Mark Haddon《夜色中好奇的狗》-M.海登 19*. The Great Gatsby - F. Scott Fitzgerald《了不起的盖茨比》-F.S.菲茨杰拉德 20*. The Kite Runner - Khaled Hosseini《追风筝的人》-K.胡赛尼 21. Jane Eyre - Charlotte Bronte《简·爱》-C.勃朗特 22*. Sons and Lovers - DH Lawrence《儿子们与情人们》-D.H.劳伦斯 23. Anna Kareninia - Leo Tolstoy《安娜·卡列尼娜》-L.托尔斯泰 24. Madame Bovary - Gustave Flaubert《包法利夫人》-G.福楼拜 25. Emma - Jane Austen《爱玛》-J.奥斯汀 26*. Birdsong - Sebastian Faulks《鸟歌声》-S.福克斯 27*. The Catcher in the Rye, JD Salinger《麦田里的守望者》-J.D.赛林格 28. My Sister's Keeper - Jodi Picoult《姊姊的守护者》-J.皮考特 29*. A Clockwork Orange - Anthony Burgess《发条橙色》-A.伯杰斯 30*. A Passage to India - E.M Forster《印度之旅》-E.M.福斯特 31. Rebecca - Daphne Du Maurier《蝴蝶梦》-D.D.默里埃 32. Captain Corelli's Mandolin, Louis de Bernieres《科莱利上尉的曼陀铃》-L.d.伯尼埃尔 33. Atonement - Ian McEwan《赎罪》-I.迈克埃文 34. Midnight's Children - Salman Rushdie《午夜里的孩子》-S.拉什迪 35. In Search of Lost Time - Marcel Proust《找寻逝去的时光》-M.普鲁斯特 36. Middlemarch - George Eliot《米德镇的春天》-G.爱略特 37. White Teeth - Zadie Smith《白牙》-Z.史密斯 38*. To the Lighthouse - V irginia Woolf《指向灯塔》-V.伍尔芙 39. It - Stephen King《它》-S.金 40*. Little Women - Louisa M. Alcott《小妇人》-L.M.阿尔考特 41. V anity Fair - William Thackeray《名利场》-W.萨克雷
AN OCCURRENCE AT OWL CREEK BRIDGE by Ambrose Bierce A man stood upon a railroad bridge in northern Alabama, looking down into the swift water twenty feet below. The man's hands were behind his back, the wrists bound with a cord. A rope closely encircled his neck. It was attached to a stout cross-timber above his head and the slack feel to the level of his knees. Some loose boards laid upon the ties supporting the rails of the railway supplied a footing for him and his executioners -- two private soldiers of the Federal army, directed by a sergeant who in civil life may have been a deputy sheriff. At a short remove upon the same temporary platform was an officer in the uniform of his rank, armed. He was a captain. A sentinel at each end of the bridge stood with his rifle in the position known as "support," that is to say, vertical in front of the left shoulder, the hammer resting on the forearm thrown straight across the chest -- a formal and unnatural position, enforcing an erect carriage of the body. It did not appear to be the duty of these two men to know what was occurring at the center of the bridge; they merely blockaded the two ends of the foot planking that traversed it. Beyond one of the sentinels nobody was in sight; the railroad ran straight away into a forest for a hundred yards, then, curving, was lost to view. Doubtless there was an outpost farther along. The other bank of the stream was open ground -- a gentle slope topped with a stockade of vertical tree trunks, loopholed for rifles, with a single embrasure through which protruded the muzzle of a brass cannon commanding the bridge. Midway up the slope between the bridge and fort were the spectators -- a single company of infantry in line, at "parade rest," the butts of their rifles on the ground, the barrels inclining slightly backward against the right shoulder, the hands crossed upon the stock. A lieutenant stood at the right of the line, the point of his sword upon the ground, his left hand resting upon his right. Excepting the group of four at the center of the bridge, not a man moved. The company faced the bridge, staring stonily, motionless. The sentinels, facing the banks of the stream, might have been statues to adorn the bridge. The captain stood with folded arms, silent, observing the work of his subordinates, but making no sign. Death is a dignitary who when he comes announced is to be received with formal manifestations of respect, even by those most familiar with him. In the code of military etiquette silence and fixity are forms of deference. The man who was engaged in being hanged was apparently about thirty-five years of age. He was a civilian, if one might judge from his habit, which was that of a planter. His features were good -- a straight nose, firm mouth, broad forehead, from which his long, dark hair was combed straight back, falling behind his ears to the collar of his well fitting frock coat. He wore a moustache and pointed beard, but no whiskers; his eyes were large and dark gray, and had a kindly expression which one would hardly have expected in one whose neck was in the hemp. Evidently this was no vulgar assassin. The liberal military code makes provision for hanging many kinds of persons, and gentlemen are not excluded. The preparations being complete, the two private soldiers stepped aside and each drew away the plank upon which he had been standing. The sergeant turned to the captain, saluted and placed himself immediately behind that officer, who in turn moved apart one pace. These movements left the condemned man and the sergeant standing on the two ends of the same plank, which spanned three of the cross-ties of the bridge. The end upon which the civilian stood almost, but not quite, reached a fourth. This plank had been held in place by the weight of the captain; it was now held by that of the sergeant. At a signal from the former the latter would step aside, the plank would tilt and the condemned man go down between two ties. The arrangement commended itself to his judgement as simple and effective. His face had not been covered nor his eyes bandaged. He looked a moment at his "unsteadfast footing," then let his gaze wander to the swirling water of the stream racing madly beneath his feet. A piece of dancing driftwood caught his attention and his eyes followed it down the current. How slowly it appeared to move! What a sluggish stream!