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2014年中考英语模拟测试卷(含答案)

2014年中考英语模拟测试卷(含答案)
2014年中考英语模拟测试卷(含答案)

二、单项填空( 共15 小题;每小题 1 分满分15 分)

21. More and more foreign students come to China to learn _____ Chinese.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. 不填

22. _____ May 27th,2008, millions of people watched the Beijing Olympic Torch Relay in Nanjing .

A. On

B. In

C. At

D. For

23. -Lisa, _____ you speak French?-Yes , but only a little.

A. need

B. must

C. may

D. can

24 His name is James but he calls _____ Jim.

A. his

B. himself

C. him

D. 不填

25. Last week our geography teacher told us _____ more information about how to protect the environment.

A. get

B. got

C. to get

D. getting

26. It is reported that the Underground Line No. 3 _____ in our city in 2010.

A. will build

B. has built

C. will be built

D. has been built

27. –I‘ll be aw ay on holiday. Would you mind looking after my parrot?

-Not at all. _____.

A. I've no time

B. I'd rather not

C. You can leave

D. I'd be lad to

28. --Where is the comic book?

-I brought it to you _____you were in the reading room yesterday.

A when B. if C. because D. before

29. ______ dangerous it is to ride fast on a busy road!

A. What

B. What a

C. How

D. How a

30. My pet dog sometimes makes lots of noise and me when I do my homework.

A. shows

B. disturbs

C. remembers

D. refuses

31. -Did you see a girl in white pass by just now?

-No, sir. I ______ a newspaper.

A. read

B. was reading

C. would read

D. am reading

32 -Why did Miss Wang look so worried when we saw her?

--Because she wondered ______.

A. where did the other students go

B. when would the policeman come

C. what her students have done during the trip

D. if her students had survived the earthquake

33. Mrs. King kept weighing herself to see how much she was getting.

A. heavy

B. heavier

C. the heavier

D. the heaviest

34 -The story is so amazing! It's the most interesting story I've ever read.

-But I'm afraid it won't be liked by

A. everybody

B. somebody

C. anybody

D. nobody

35. -Julia, will you please go and empty that drawer?-

A. How is it

B. How much

C. What for

D. What is it

三、完形填空( 共10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分10 分)

In America,where labor(劳工) costs are so high,―do-it-yourself‖ is a way of life. Many people 36 their own cars, build their own garages, and even rebui1d their own houses. 37______ many of them will also write their own books. In Hollywood there is a 38______ that publishes(出版) children's books with the help of computers. 39______ other book companies publish that way, this company is not like the others. It 40______ the reader to become the main character with the help of computers. Here is 41______ they do it. Let us suppose a child is named Hody. The computer uses this information to make up a story 42______ pictures. The story is then printed up. "This book is about me, " a child who 43______ such a book might say. So the company is called the "Me-Books Publishing Company".

44______ like me-books because they like to see in print their own names , their pictures , and the names of their friends and their pets. But more 45______, in this way, readers are much more interested in reading the stories. Me-books are helping children to learn how to read.

36. A. make B. build C. buy D. repair

37. A. Otherwise B. Only C. Once D. Soon

38. A. director B. person C. company D. computer

39. A. However B. Although C. That D. Unless

40. A. Allows B. Hates C. Hires D. pays

41. A. what B. how C. why D. where

42. A. with B. about C. for D. except

43. A. prints B. borrows C. sells D. receives

44. A. Writers B. Children C. Companies D. Friends

45. A. Impossible B. Imaginative C. Important D. inactive

四、阅读理解( 共15 小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

May has just moved to Sunshine Town. Read the map below and help her find the way.(图见电脑)

46 The museum is ________.

A. on York Street

B. beside the pet shop

C. next to the hospital

D. between the bookshop and the library

47 If she wants to see a doctor, she can go to the hospital on ________.

A. Hill Street

B. Adam Street

C. York Street

D. King Street

48. The nearest place for the students at school to buy stationery is

A. the shopping mall

B. the shoe shop

C. the post office

D. the supermarket

49. The park, a nice place in the town, is ________.

A. south of the cinema

B. north of the library

C. south-west of the museum

D. north-east of the post office

50 Start from ①,walk along Adam Street turn left at the second crossing and she will find ________.

A the park on the left B. the cinema on the right

C. the library on the left

D. the bookshop on the right

B

Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Ju1es Verne as the father of science

fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early twenties

Verne decided to become a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called

Five weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to

the Center f the Earth( 1864) and From the Earth to the Moon ( 1 865 ) .

In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne's writing included many

predictions(预言) for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air

conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich.

Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first Disney movie to use real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time !

51. What does the phrase ―the father of science fiction "mean?

A. The father who has several children.

B. The man who loves science and inventions.

C. The writer whose father wrote science fiction.

D. he man who first started writing science fiction successfully.

52 What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories?

A. The plays he wrote for the theater.

B. The encouragement from his father,

C. The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon.

D. The scientific subjects in his stories.

53 Why were Jules Vern's books very popular in the 19th century?

A. Because his books made him rich and famous.

B. Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time.

C. Because his books have been the subjects for many movies.

D. Because many people were interested in science and inventions.

54 Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg?

A. Five Weeks in a Balloon.

B. Around the world in Eighty Days.

C. A Journey to the Center f the Earth.

D. From the Earth to the Moon.

55 According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A. Jules Verne only wrote plays in the l9th century,

B. Many of the predictions in Verne's stories came true.

C. The main characters in Verne's books are always on time.

D. The space flight Verne described was different from others.

C

Gloria is a famous hostess of a TV station. When she was 15 , she happened to walk into a bookstore in her hometown and began looking at the books on the shelves. The man behind the counter, John Smith , asked if she'd like a job. She needed to start saving for college, so she said yes.

Gloria worked after school and during summer vacations, and the job helped pay for her first year of college. During college she would do many other jobs: she served coffee in the student union, was a hotel cleaner and even made maps for the Forest Service. But selling books was one of the most satisfying jobs.

One day a woman came into the bookstore and asked Gloria for books on cancer. The woman seemed anxious. Gloria showed her practically everything they had and found other books they could order. The woman left the store less worried,and Gloria has always remembered the pride(自豪)she felt in having helped her customer(顾客).

Years later, as a television hostess, Gloria heard about a child who was born with problems with his fingers and hand. His family could not afford an operation, and the boy lived in shame, hiding his hand in his pocket all the time.

Gloria persuaded(说服)her boss to agree to let her do the story. After the story was broadcast,some doctors called, offering to perform the operation for free.

Gloria visited the boy in the hospital after the operation. The first thing he did was to hold up his repaired hand and say, "Thank you," What a sweet sense of satisfaction Gloria felt!

At Smith's bookstore, Gloria always realized she was working for the customers, not the store. Today it's the same. The TV station pays her, but she feels that she should work for the people who watch the programmes, helping them understand the world better.

56. When did Gloria get her first job?

A. A few years before college.

B. Several years after college.

C. When she was studying at college.

D. When she was working in the TV station.

57. In which part-time job did Gloria feel the happiest?

A. Cleaning in the hotel.

B. Selling books in the bookstore.

C. Serving coffee in the student union.

D. Making maps for the Forest Service.

58. What does the underlined word― ‖in the th ird paragraph refer to(所指)?

A. The boss.

B. The woman.

C. Gloria.

D. The doctor.

59. How did Gloria help the child get the operation he needed?

A. Her boss agreed to raise money.

B. She paid for the operation herself.

C. She allowed the boy to show on TV.

D. Her news report affected some doctors.

60. What particularly gives her the feeling of pride?

A. Helping people through her work.

B. Reporting interesting stories.

C. Being able to do different jobs well.

D. Paying for her college education herself.

五、填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确

61. I think the ________ (第六)lesson is the most difficult of all.

62. Come over to my house this evening and enjoy the fresh ________ (鱼肉).

63. When we climb the hill on Sundays , Jack always ________ ( 到达) at the top first.

64. Susan often goes swimming in summer when it's warm and ________ ( 晴朗的).

65. Sometimes we don't have our PE classes outside because of the bad ________ (天气)

B)根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空

66. I like working here because everyone is ________ (friend).

67. Alan is the ________ (win) of the Photo Competition this year.

68. Look! Two ________ (monkey) are fighting for food over there.

69. My cousin is used to ________ (study) with his new friends in Australia.

70. Last week I went to my ________ (aunt) house to teach her how to send e-mails.

第二套

一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)

1. ----Congratulations! You came first in the exam.

----_________.

A.Thank you B.Yes,I did C.I didn‘t do well D.All right

2. ----Bob, it‘s getting cold ._________ take a jacket with you?

----All right, Daddy.

A. Why not

B. What about

C. Would you like

D. You‘d better

3. I wanted to buy a paper cut but there were _________left at the bookshop.

A.no one B.nothing C.anyone D.none

4. ----Harbin is really a beautiful city and there‘re many places of interest .

----So it is. I‘m going to stay here for _______ two days.

A. other

B. more

C. another

D. else

5. ----My dad bought me a new MP4,but I don‘t know __________.

----Let‘s read the instructions.

A. What to use

B. how to use it

C. What to use it

D. when to use it

6. ____ pretty your dress is! Where did you get it?

A. What

B. What a

C. How

D. How a

7. By the time we got to the cinema, the film _______ for five minutes.

A. has begun

B. had begun

C. has been on

D. had been on

8. ______ great fun we had _______ snowmen!

A. What, making

B. What a, to make

C. What, to make

D. What a, making

9. My mother _____ a teacher.

A. hopes me to become

B. whishes me to become

C. hopes that I became

D. wishes that I will become

10.----Do you know if Dr White ________ for dinner this evening?

----No, but I think he will come back if he _______ free.

A. will come; is

B. will come ; will be

C. comes ; is

D. comes ; will be

11. A: What did the teacher say just now?

B: She told me ________ I got high marks in the English test.

A. where

B. that

C. whether

D. what

12. ----The classroom is _______ clean ________ it was yesterday.

----Sorry , I forgot to clean it.

A. as; as

B. so ; as

C. not so ; as

D. more ; than

13. ----Tom, why did you make no reply to me when I called your name in the street just now?

----Sorry, Jim. I ________ to my wife on the phone.

A. talked

B. was talking

C. am talking

D. had talked

14. ----Beethoven was a famous musician, wasn‘t he?

----________. I like to listen to his music very much.

A. Yes, he wasn‘t

B. No, he was

C. Yes, he was

D. No, he wasn‘t

15. Did your father tell you ________ ?

A. when he traveled to Hong Kong

B. how he goes to Shanghai

C. where he has spent his holidays

D. why did he visit Hangzhou

二、完形填空

A young woman was driving alone through the country. It __16___ dark and raining. Suddenly she saw an old woman by the side of the road, holding her hand out as if she __17___ a lift.

―I can‘t ___18___ her out in this weather,‖ the woman said to herself , so she stopped the car and opened the door.

―Do you want a lift?‖ she asked, the old woman nodded and __19___ the car. After a while she said to the old woman, ―Have you __20___ for a long time?‖ The old woman shook her head. ―Strange,‖ __21__ the young woman. S he tried again, ―Bad weather for the time __22__ year,‖ she said. The old woman nodded. Although the driver tried some more , the lady said __23__ except for a nod of the ___24__ or something else .

Then the young woman __25___ the lady‘s hands, they were very large and with thick hair . Suddenly she knew the lady was a ___26___! She stopped the car. ―I can‘t see that mirror __27__,‖ she said, ―Would you mind cleaning it for me?‖ The lady nodded and opened the door.

As soon as the lady was ___28__ the car, the woman drove off quickly. When she got to the next village, she ___29__ .She found that the old lady had left a handbag behind. She picked it up and opened it . She gave out a deep breath. ___30__ the bag was a gun!

16. A. was getting B. did C. was doing D. was coming

17. A. liked B. asked C. had D. needed

18. A. throw B. leave C. make D. let

19. A. took in B. get off C. climbed into D. went to

20. A. lain B. kept C. sat D. waited

21. A. thought B. said C. spoke D. talked

22. A. out B. off C. in D. of

23. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything

24. A. hand B. head C. face D. eye

25. A. searched B. knew C. saw D. looked

26. A. boy B. girl C. woman D. man

27. A. quickly B. clearly C. carefully D. slowly

28. A. on B. out of C. into D. in

29. A. feared B. slept C. stood D. stopped

30. A. On B. Out of C. Inside D. Outside

三、阅读理解从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。(每题2分,共20题,满分40分)

A

Do you know why different animals or pests (昆虫) have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.

Some birds like eating locusts (蝗虫), but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops(庄稼). When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.

If you study the animal life, you‘ll find the main use

of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot

be easily seen by hunters (猎人). This is because they have the colors much like the trees.

Have you ever noticed an even stranger act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out

a kind of very black liquid (液体)when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over (散

开), its enemies (敌人)cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up

to now though it is not strong at all.

31.From the passage we learn that locusts________.

A. are small animals

B. are easily found by birds

C. are dangerous to their enemies

D. change their colors to protect themselves

32.How can pests with different colors from plants keep out of danger?

A. They run away quickly.

B. They have the colors much like their enemies.

C. They hide themselves by day and appear at night.

D. They have to move quietly.

33.Bears and lions can keep safe because _________.

A. they have the colors much like the trees

B. they move quietly

C. they like brown and gray colors

D. they live in forests

34.Why can the kind of fish live up to now?

A. Because it is very and strong.

B. Because the liquid it sends out can help it escape from its enemies.

C. Because the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies.

D. Because it swims faster than any other fish.

35.Which is the best title for this passage?

A. The Change of Colors for Animals and Pests

B. Colors of Different Animals and Pests

C. The Main Use of Colors for Animals and Pests

D. Some Animals and Pests

B

In 1993 an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the filmmaker Walt Disney. He had an unusual voice and he wanted to work in Disney‘s cartoon(动画片) film for children. When Walt Disney heard Nash‘s voice, he said‖Stop! That‘s our duck!‖

The duck was the now-famous Donald Duck, who first appeared in 1934 in the firm The Wise Little Hen. Donald lived in an old houseboat(水上住家) and wore his sailor jacket and hat. Later that year he became a star after an eight – minute Mickey Mouse film. The cinema audience liked him because he was lazy and greedy(贪婪的), and because he lost his temper (发脾气) very quickly. And they loved his voice when he became angry with Mickey‘s eight nephews(侄子). Soon Donald was more popular than Mickey Mouse himself, probably because he wasn‘t a goody-goody like Mickey.

In the 1930S, ? 40s and ? 50s Donald and his friends Mi ckey, Goofy and Pluto made hundreds of Disney cartoons. He also made educational films about the place of the USA in the world, and safety in the home. Then in 1966 Donald Duck and his voice disappeared – there were no more new cartoons.

Clarence Nash died in February, 1985. But today‘s children can still see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice.

36. Who made Donald Duck film? ______

A. Mickey Mouse.

B. Clarence Nash.

C. Walt Disney.

D. Pluto.

37. When was the first Donald Duck film made? ______

A. In 1933.

B. In 1934.

C. In 1966.

D. In 1930.

38. Who was Clarence Nash? ______

A. A cartoonist.

B. Donald Duck‘s voice.

C. A film-maker.

D. A film star.

39. Where do today‘s c hildren see Donald Duck? ______

A. In new film.

B. At the cinema.

C. On television.

D. At concerts.

40. The underlined word ―audience‖ in the second paragraph means______ .

A. reads

B. formal interview

C. law freedom

D. the people who watch a film at a cinema

C

Teeth are important. Strong , healthy teeth help you chew(咀嚼) foods that help you grow. They help you speak clearly. And yes ,they help you look best. Here are some tips for you to take care of you teeth:

1. Brush your teeth the right way.

Brush your teeth at least twice a day – after breakfast and before bedtime. If you can, brush after lunch or after sweet snacks, too. Brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend time brushing teeth along the sides and back of your mouth. Spend at least three minutes each time you brush. Play a song you like to help pass the time. Get a new toothbrush every three months. When you buy toothbrush, be sure it has soft bristles(鬃毛).

2. Learn how to floss(用牙线剔牙) your teeth..

Flossing is a very important way to keep your teeth healthy. Food may hide between two teeth. Flossing can help get rid of it. You‘ll need to floss your teeth at least once a day.

3. Have good eating habits.

You need to be careful about what you eat and drink. Eating sugar is a major cause of tooth decay(蛀牙). Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of soda(苏打).

41. How many times at least should we brush our teeth a day? ______

A. 1

B. 2

C. 3

D. 4

42. What is the major cause of tooth decay? ______

A. Not brushing teeth

B. Not changing toothbrush

C. Eating sugar

D. Not flossing teeth

43. How often should we change our toothbrushes? ______

A. never

B. three times a month

C. every three months

D. every month

44. The bristles of the toothbrush must be______

A. hard

B. soft

C. expensive

D. not mentioned

45. Which is the right way to take care of teeth? ______

A. Only brush front teeth.

B. Not brush teeth before sleeping.

C. Spend at most three minutes to brush teeth each time.

D. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of soda.

D

There have been many great inventions, things that changed the way we live. The first great invention was one that is still very important today- the wheel. This made it easier to carry heavy things and to travel long distances.

For hundreds of years after that there were few inventions that had as much effect as the wheel. Then in the early 1800s the world started to change. There was little unknown land left in the world. People didn‘t have to explore(探测) much any more. They began to work instead to make life better.

In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made. Among them were the camera, the light and the radio. These all became a big part of our life today.

The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions. The helicopter in 1909. Movies with sound in 1926. The computer in 1928. And jet planes in 1930. This was also a time when a new material was first made. Nylon came in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wear.

By this time most people had a very good life, Man has a desire to explore again, The world was known to man but the stars were not. Man began looking for ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Then the United States took a step. Since then other countries, including China and Japan , have made their steps into space.

In 1969 man took his biggest step from the earth. Americans first walked on the moon. This is certainly just a beginning thought. New inventions will some day allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of.

46. This passage talks mainly about________.

A. why cars were very important

B. when light was invented

C. which country made the first step into space

D. how inventions effect people‘s life

47. Nylon came out nearly at the same time as _______.

A. radio

B. camera

C. jet planes

D. movies

48. Which of the statements is not true?

A. The wheel was the first great invention that is still very important today. For hundreds of years after that there were many

other inventions having as much effect as the wheel.

B. America, Russia, Japan and China began to explore the stars before1969.

C. In the early 1800s people began to work instead of exploring more unknown land to make life better.

D. New invention will change our life greatly in the future.

49. What does ― a desire‖ mean in the sentence ―Man had a desire to explore more.‖?

A. a good way

B. a new invention

C. a strong wish

D. a wonderful idea

50. Man didn‘t have a desire to explore a lot_______.

A. at the beginning of the 1800s

B. in the 1960s

C. since the 1900s

D. from the 1800s to the 1960s

四、词汇运用用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。(本大题共10分,每小题1分)

1. It‘s bad for your health to keep your _________(happy) to yourself.

2. Chang'e-1 was _______________ (succeed) sent up by China in 2008.

3. My hobby is reading comic books, What about __________ (they)?

4. Large numbers of ________ (thief)have been reported recently.

5. The song that the radio is broadcasting is _________ (noise)of the two, please change it

6. ___________ (luck), he found the man alive half way down the mountain.

7. What problems do they have ____________ your work and family? (balance)

8. Listening to music or talking to friends can make you forget your _________ (sad).

9. There _________ (be) great changes in my hometown in the last twenty years.

10. We could do nothing but _____________(wait) for him.

二、21. D 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. B

34. A 35. C 36. D 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. B 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 46.

D 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. C 51. D 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. B 56. A 57. B 58. C

59. D 60. A 61. sixth 62. fish 63. arrives 64. sunny 65. weather B)66. friendly 67. winner 68. monkeys 69. studying 70. aunt's C)71. take part in 72. playing 73. great fun 74. by themselves 75. looking forward to A)76. Four famous cities 77. second largest 78. famous landmark 79. Italian 80. churches and museums 81. the capital 82. the birthplace 83. an important centre 84. the Sky Tower 85. the city of sails B)86. like 87. because 88. made 89. open 90. won't 91. speed 92. colours 93. sure 94. before 95. long One possible version:

My English Learning English is a very important subject at school. With the help of the teacher, my English has improved a lot. I can remember most of the words I have learned. Of all the activities I like pair work best, because I enjoy working with my classmates. For me the most difficult part is speaking. We don't often have the chance to speak English so I find it really useful to take an active in class discussions. However, I am still very weak at listening. I think I must listen to more English stories and tapes. And I believe I can learn English well by doing so in the future.

参考答案

一、单项选择1-5 6-10 11-15

二、完形填空

16-20 ADBCD 21-25 ADABC 26-30 DBBDC

三、阅读理解(40分)

31-35 DCABC 36—40 CBBCD 41—45 BCCBD 46-50DCACA

四、词汇运用1.happiness(es) 2.successfully 3.theirs 4.thieves 5.the noisier

6.Luckily

7.balancing

8.sadness

9.have been 10.to wait

五、阅读表达

1. Sometimes we are too busy to read all the news.

2. 今天英文报纸拥有世界上最多读者。

3. found/seen , few

4. The English language is so popular that many Chinese students are reading English newspapers

5. Reading newspapers has become an important part of everyday life

六、缺词填空

1. possible 2 holds 3.herself 4. growing 5.waiting

6. hurry

7.little

8. spends

9. smile 10.receive

七、书面表达(本大题共20分)

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