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最新副词分类详解

最新副词分类详解
最新副词分类详解

最新副词分类详解

一、单项选择副词

1.You can choose not to forgive. ________ you can also choose to let it go.

A.Absolutely B.Consequently

C.Subsequently D.Alternatively

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意:你可以选择不原谅。或者你也可以选择放下。A. Absolutely绝对地,完全地; B. Consequently因此,结果,所以;C. Subsequently随后,其后;D. Alternatively 或者,非此即彼。空格前后句子意思是相反关系,而ABC表达的意思都是一致关系,D表达的意思是相反关系。故选D。

2.Success means working hard, but working hard doesn’t mean success.

A.certainly B.necessarily C.probably D.possibly

【答案】B

【解析】

词义辨析。.certainly肯定的,一定的;necessarily必然;必定;probably和.Possibly可能的。成功意味着工作努力,但努力并不意味着必然成功。选B。

3.--- I was walking along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down.

--- You can never be ______ in the street.

A.careful enough B.much careful C.very carefully D.too carefully

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:我正沿着街道走,突然一辆汽车冲过来,把我撞到了。在街上你多小心都不过分。和be连用,后跟形容词,排除C,D;且根据句意,所以选A。

4.With only a small number of pandas left in the world,China is trying to clone the animal and save the endangered species.

A.steadily B.desperately

C.patiently D.deliberately

【答案】B

【解析】句意:世界上仅剩下少量的大熊猫,所以中国正不惜一切克隆大熊猫以挽救这种濒临灭绝的物种。desperately意为“拼命地,不顾一切地”,符合语境。steadily稳定地;patiently耐心地;deliberately故意地。

5.Parents often have high expectations for their children. ,it is Chinese parents who are trying their best to make their children nearly good at every subject.

A.Personally B.Basically

C.Hopefully D.Typically

【答案】D

【解析】句意:父母常常对他们的孩子寄予厚望。尤为典型的是,中国的父母都在尽自己最大的努力来使他们的孩子几乎擅长每一门功课。personally在个人看来;basically基本上;hopefully怀有希望地,有望;typically典型地,具有代表性地。D项符合语境。

6.Pollution has reached high level in some urban areas, which is quite worrying. A.disturbingly B.slightly

C.exactly D.flexibly

【答案】A

【解析】考查副词。句意:在一些城市污染已经到了令人不安的程度,这是相当令人担忧的。根据后边which is quite worrying这是相当令人担忧的,可知前边污染已经达到了令人不安的程度。A令人不安地;B轻微地;C恰好地;D灵活地。故选A。

7.--Our company had a hard time last year.

--But we managed ______. Now everything is progressing steadily.

A.moreover B.meanwhile

C.somehow D.therefore

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意:--我们公司去年经历了一段艰难的时期。 ---但我们还是设法做到了。现在一切都在稳步发展。A. moreover 而且; B. meanwhile 同时; C. somehow 以某种方式; D. therefore 因此。根据句意和四个选项的内容可知,不管怎样,我们度过了难关,故选C。

8.He wasn’t to lift the case.

A.too strong B.enough strong

C.strong enough D.so strong

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查enough的用法。句意:他没有力气提起箱子。此处enough“足够”是副词,修饰形容词时放在形容词后面。故选C。

9.His parents, , didn’t look after him very well—the elbows of his jacket and his boots were badly worn out.

A.generally B.apparently C.gradually D.precisely

【答案】B

【解析】

考查副词的用法。句意:他的父母很显然照顾的他不好。—他的夹克两肘和靴子都十分的破旧。 generally 一般地,apparently 明显的,gradually 逐渐地, precisely

正确地,根据句意所以选B。

10.Office furniture like chairs and sofas should be attractive as well as comfortable. A.manually B.visually

C.physically D.securely

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。A. manually手动地; B. visually视觉上、外表上;C. physically身体上;D. securely安全地。句意:像沙发和椅子这样的办公家具应该既美观又舒适。根据句意可知此处是说“在视觉上吸引人”,故B项正确。

11.I had ______ wanted to rush outside and leave all the frustrating things behind but something told me I had to stay and face the music.

A.gracefully B.reluctantly C.essentially D.desperately

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词意辨析。句意:我迫切地想要冲出去,把一切烦心事都抛在脑后,但我却不得不面对现实。A. gracefully优雅地;B. reluctantly不情愿地;C. essentially本来;D. desperately迫切地。根据后文but something told me I had to stay and face the music.可知,此处应为“迫切想要做某事”。故选D项。

12.With no shortage of gamers, China’s e-sports industry ______ needs to fill positions in roles such as management, coaching and broadcasting.

A.frequently B.deliberately C.desperately D.fundamentally 【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词辨析。句意:由于不乏玩家,中国的电子竞技行业迫切需要填补管理、教练和广播等职位的空缺。A. frequently频繁地;B. deliberately故意地;C. desperately极度地;D. fundamentally根本地;基础地。根据句意故选C。

13.There is someone playing the guitar over there. Let's go and listen, shall we? Free entertainment, ________.

A.anyway B.though

C.therefore D.somehow

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意:那边有人在弹吉他。我们去听听,好吗?不管怎么说,这是免费的娱乐。A. anyway不管怎么说;B. though尽管;C. therefore因此;D. somehow以某种方式。anyway“不管怎么说”符合句意。故选A项。

14.The authorities say nearly 3,000 people died as a result of Hurricane Maria, 46 times more than ______ thought.

A.historically B.originally

C.normally D.frequently

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意:当局说有近3000人死于飓风玛丽亚,比原先预计的要多46倍。A. historically历史上地;从历史观点上说;B. originally最初,起初;本来;C. normally 正常地;通常地,一般地;D. frequently频繁地,经常地。根据前面“当局说有近3000人死于飓风玛丽亚” ,以及后面的“more than”可知,是“最初”预计的要多46倍。故选B。

15.With more importance attached to traditional culture these years, hanfu has become

______ popular.

A.merely B.entirely C.frequently D.increasingly

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考察副词词义辨析。句意:随着对传统文化越发重视,汉服在变得越来越受欢迎。A. merely仅仅;B. entirely完全地;C. frequently频繁地;D. increasingly不断增长地。根据上文的With more importance attached to traditional culture these years推知,汉服正变得越来越受欢迎。故选D项。

16.Although we haven’t got the accurate statistics, it is estimated that ______ 300 factories in this province closed down during the economic crisis.

A.absolutely B.relatively C.universally D.approximately

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查副词辨析。句意:我尽管我们不能有确切的数字,据估计在经济危机期间,这个省的300家工厂被关闭。absolutely绝对地;relatively相对地;universally普遍

地,人人,到处;approximately大约,近似地,近于。故D正确。

考点:考查副词辨析

17.Food aid______ is not enough to ______ the problem _______ now.

A.only; solve; discussed B.alone; solving; being discussed

C.merely; solving; being discussed D.alone; solve; being discussed

【答案】D

【解析】考查副词和非谓语动词。句意:仅有食物援助对解决现在讨论的问题是不够的。merely只能做副词使用,表示“仅仅”作状语,alone是形容词修饰名词作后置定语;only做副词,表示“单独地;独自地”,根据语境,alone作后置定语修饰food aid,故第一空填alone;enough to do sth.是固定用法,to是不定式符号,故第二空填solve;第三空格作定语修饰the problem,discuss与problem是被动关系,由now推断,discuss表示正在进行的动作,故第三空填being discussed。故选D。

18.As he works in a remote area,he visits his parents only ____.

A.occasionally B.anxiously

C.practically D.urgently

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查副词:A. occasionally偶然地B. anxiously焦虑地C. practically实际地,D. urgently紧急地,句意;因为在偏远地区工作,他只能偶尔看望父母。选A。

考点:考查副词

点评:副词的用法主要是考查平时的记忆,对相似的单词要注意辨别,做题时要放在上下文做考虑。

19.Though scientists get closer to understanding why we age, the reason for different aging rates among individuals remains only __________ understood.

A.concretely B.thoroughly

C.vaguely D.flexible

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。A. concretely具体地;B. thoroughly彻底地;C. vaguely含糊地、茫然地;D. flexible灵活的。句意:尽管科学家对人类衰老的原因有了更深的了解,但对于个体衰老速度不同的原因,人们仍知之甚少。根据句意可知此处表示“模糊地”,故C项正确。

20.Molly finally agreed, _____ reluctantly, to go and see a doctor.

A.afterwards B.almost

C.otherwise D.somewhat

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词辨析。句意:Molly最后同意去看医生,尽管有点不情愿。A. afterwards之后; B. almost几乎;C. otherwise否则;D. somewhat 有点,故选D。

(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—副词的分类汇编附解析

一、选择题 1.Eddie is very lazy and he ________ exercises. A.sometimes B.never C.often D.always 2.Who jumped ________, Tom or Jack? A.the farthest B.furthest C.farther D.the farther 3.—Susan, someone is waiting for you on the phone. It_______ be your sister, but I’m not sure.—Oh, please tell her to call me_______ because I’m busy now. A.might; later B.must; later C.might; late D.must; late 4.Li Hua studies very_______ and her English is_______ in her class. A.hardly; good B.hardly; well C.hard; best D.hard; the best 5.My brother plays soccer . A.good B.well C.great 6.—Patient(病人): 500 yuan for pulling a bad tooth? It only needs 10 minutes!—Dentist: Well, I can do it __________ if you like. A.quietly B.more slowly C.less carefully D.as quickly as you 7.If you don’t work ________enough, I don’t think your dream will come ________. A.hardly;truly B.hard;true C.hardly;true 8.Look after yourself and take care of your pet. A.well; well B.good; good C.well; good D.good; well 9.My mother usually at 5:30 in the afternoon. A.get home B.get to home C.gets to home D.gets home 10.Alan always gets up late and then goes to school, so he ______ eats breakfast. A.always B.usually C.never D.sometimes 11.The meeting room isn’t _______ for all the students to sit _______. A.enough big, / B.big enough, / C.large enough, in D.enough large, by 12.—How often does he watch TV? —He watches TV. A.hard ever B.ever C.never 13.The old man lives ___________ , but he doesn't feel ________ . A.lonely; alone B.alone; lonely C.alone; alone D.lonely; lonely 14.—How was your trip to the British Museum? —I spoke no English and was _______ silent during the visit. A.completely B.peacefully C.patiently D.carefully 15.Han Han’s books are_______ written and sell______. A.good ; good B.good ; well C.well; well D.well ; good 16.Tom gets to school early every day, so he is ___________ late for class.

副词的分类和用法1

1.副词的分类 2.副词的用法 3.易混淆副词的辨析 一.副词的用法 副词修饰动词作状语,位于动词后; 修饰形容词作状语,位于形容词前;修饰副词作状语位于另一副词前。例如: He walked quietly into his bedroom. 他悄悄地走进他的卧室。 You have a very nice watch. 你有一个非常漂亮的手表。 You are driving too fast. 你开得太快了。 二. 副词的分类及位置 (一)副词的分类 1.时间副词:ago, before, already, just, now, early, late, finally, tomorrow等 2.地点副词:here, there, near, around, in, out, up, down, back, away, outside, somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere等 3.方式副词:carefully, angrily, badly, calmly, loudly, quickly, politely, nervously等 4.程度副词:almost, nearly, much, greatly, a bit, a little, hardly, so, very等 5.频度副词:always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等 6.疑问副词:how, when, where, why等 (二)副词的位置 1.频度副词一度放在系动词、情态动词和助动词之后,行为动词之前。例如:He always goes to school on foot. 他总是步行上学 She has never been to Beijing. 她从没有去过北京。 2.程度副词一般位于被修饰的词的前面,但enough要放在被修饰词之后,例如: I hardly know her name. 我几乎不知道她的名字。 He worked hard enough. 他足够努力地工作。 3.时间副词通常放在句末,但有些也可放在句中。例如: They’ll come back soon. 他们不久将会回来。 4.疑问副词通常放在句首,例如: How did you go there? 你怎么去的那儿?

初中英语语法知识—副词的分类汇编含解析(1)

一、选择题 1.People will have ________free time because robots will help us do ________. A.fewer; more B.more; more C.less; more 2.—How often does he watch TV? —He watches TV. A.hard ever B.ever C.never 3.Who jumped ________, Tom or Jack? A.the farthest B.furthest C.farther D.the farther 4.—Susan, someone is waiting for you on the phone. It_______ be your sister, but I’m not sure.—Oh, please tell her to call me_______ because I’m busy now. A.might; later B.must; later C.might; late D.must; late 5.________of the people here live on rice, and the people there live________on wheat. A.Mostly; mostly B.Most; mostly C.Mostly; most D.Most; most 6.Of the three boys over there, John sings English songs ________. A.more beautiful B.the most beautiful C.more beautifully D.the most beautifully 7.—Sarah always asks “Where’s my mother?”. —After all (毕竟), she is _______ three years old. She needs mother. A.then B.always C.only 8.My brother plays soccer . A.good B.well C.great 9.—Mom,let's have a rest.I can't walk on. —You get tired __________.You need more exercise. A.easily B.slowly C.freely D.quietly 10.Millie is good at singing .She sings________the famous singer CoCo. A.as good as B.as the best as C.as well as D.as better as 11.Han Han’s books are_______ w ritten and sell______. A.good ; good B.good ; well C.well; well D.well ; good 12.My mother ________ at five o’clock. A.usually gets B.usually gets up C.gets up usually D.get usually up 13.—Remember, ________ you do your homework, ________ mistakes you will make. —OK, Mom. A.the more careful; the less B.the more carefully; the less C.the more carefully; the fewer 14.—How was your trip to the British Museum? —I spoke no English and was _______ silent during the visit. A.completely B.peacefully C.patiently D.carefully

英语中副词及用法

副词的定义: 副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。 副词的分类: 1) 时间和频度副词: now,then,often,always,usually,early,today, lately, next,last,already,generally,frequently, seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too, immediately, hardly,finally,shortly, before, ago,sometimes, yesterday. 2) 地点副词: here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on. 3) 方式副词: carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly 4) 程度副词: much,little, very,rather,so,too,still, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely,almost, slightly. 5) 疑问副词: how, when, where, why. 6) 关系副词: when, where, why. 7) 连接副词: how, when, where, why, whether. 副词的用法: 副词在句中可作状语,表语,短语。 He works hard. 他工作努力。 You speak English quite well. 你英语讲的很好。 Is she in ? 她在家吗?

【英语】副词分类详解

【英语】副词分类详解 一、单项选择副词 1.Take-off and landing procedures have been tightened after two jets ____ escaped disaster. A.hopefully B.narrowly C.suddenly D.practically 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 考查副词辨析及固定搭配。句意:两架喷气机差点出事故之后,起飞和降落的操作规程更加严格了。A. hopefully有希望地;B. narrowly勉强地,险些;C.suddenly突然地;D. practically尤其是,特别地。句中修饰动词escaped,要用副词形式。在两架飞机侥幸逃脱灾难(差点出灾难)后,起飞和降落程序更严格了。“narrowly escape”为固定用法,意为“侥幸逃脱”。故选B。 2.Linda's health is improving ________ day by day, and the doctor has advised her to stay home for a couple of weeks. A.frequently B.gradually C.fluently D.actually 【答案】B 【解析】 根据improving和day by day可知,琳达的身体在一天天“逐渐地(gradually)”康复。frequently频繁地;fluently流利地;actually实际上,均不符合语境。 答案:B 3.Michelle Obama told the audience not to “ let anyone ever tell you that this country isn’t g reat, that ____ we need to make it great again.” A.somehow B.somewhat C.somewhere D.otherwise 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查副词辨析。A. somehow不知何故,设法;B. somewhat有点儿;C. somewhere某地;D. otherwise否则,要不然;句意:迈克尔奥巴马告诉听众不要让别人告诉你这个国家不再伟大了,我们要设法让这个国家再次伟大。根据句意可知本句中的“somehow”意为“设法”, 故A项正确。 4.China may as well keep its growth above 7 percent. __________, the rate may be set between 6 to 7 percent, for the sake of a healthy environment. A.Consequently B.Alternatively C.Accordingly D.Contrarily

副词的分类

副词的分类 (1)时间副词,如:today, now, then, ago, before, early, late, soon等。 (2)表示频度和重复的时间副词,如:always, often, never, hardly, again, once等。 (3)地点和方位副词,如:everywhere, here, there, home, near, away, above, below, across, in, out, inside, up, down, upstairs, around, back, behind 等。 (4)方式副词,如:hard, well, together, clearly, slowly, politely, suddenly等。 (5)程度副词,如:much, quite, rather, almost, even, just, still, nearly, only, very等。 2. 副词的用法及位置 (1) 作状语修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、介词短语及全句。其位置如下: ①时间副词和地点副词一般放在句末,若两种副词同时出现,则地点副词在前,时间副词在后,也可把时间副词放在句首。 He did his work here yesterday.他昨天在这里工作。 ②频度副词放在实义动词之前,助动词、情态动词及be动词之后。 You must always wait in a queue.你必须排队。 ③程度副词放在所修饰的形容词之前(enough则放在后面)。如:very careful, old enough。 ④方式副词修饰不及物动词时,放在所修饰的词之后;修饰及物动词时,放在动词之前或宾语之后。如宾语较长,也可将副词放在动词与宾语之间。 a: Jane’s father works hard.简的父亲工作努力。 b: Bill did the work very well. 比尔做工作很好。 c: He wrote carefully some letters to his friends. 他认真地给朋友们写信。 ⑤修饰介词时(well, right, just, soon等)放在介词之前;修饰全句时(frankly, briefly, personally, luckily, generally speaking等)放在句首。 (2) 作表语。作表语的副词一般是表示地点及位置的副词。如:They are downstairs. (3) 作定语。作定语的副词一般是表示地点、位置的副词,还有一些表示时间的副词,都作后置定语。如:In the streets below, there are other problems. (4) 作介词宾语。如:in here,from abroad,since then,until recently,until very late等。

英语副词分类详解

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