北京四中高三上学期期中英语试题（含答案解析）
第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.----IhearthattherewasaterriblecrashinthesubwayinShanghaitheotherday.
----Yes,______newscameas______shocktoallofus.
A.the;the
B.a;/
C.the;a
D./;a
C考查冠词的用法。第一空表示“特指消息”；第二空指“抽象名词具体化”，ashock意为：一件令人震惊的事。
22.AlibabahasbecomeChina’slargestonlinecommercialcompany,_____aprofitof1.47billionyuanin20
10.
A.earns
B.earning
C.earned
D.tohaveearned
B考查分词作状语。此处现在分词作结果状语，表示自然的结果。
23.Noneoftheunderwaterworkershasbeenharmedbythegreatfish.________,mostfishweresofriendlytha ttheyplayedwiththeinstruments.
A.Instead
B.Eventhough
C.However
D.Though
A考查副词的用法及含义。句意：水下工作的工人没有一个被大鱼伤害，相反，大多数鱼很友好以至于他们和和装备玩耍。
24.---HasJamesfinishedhisreportonhisEnquiryLearningyet?
----I’mnotsure.She_______onitlastweek.
A.wasworking
B.hasworked
C.worked
D.hadworked
A考查动词时态。句意：---James已经写完她的研究性学习报告了吗？---我不确定。她上周还在写。
25.AhugeamountofoilwasspiltontheEastSea,thecausedof______arestillunderinvestigation.
A.it
B.that
C.which
D.whom
C考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。此处which替代前面句子的内容。
26.---Thesegrapeslookreallybeautiful.
----They_______!Seetheprice$3.99apound.Veryexpensive,aren’tthey!
A.would
B.could
C.might
D.should
D考查情态动词的用法。句意：---这些葡萄看起来真漂亮。---它们应该看起来漂亮。看3.99美元一磅。太贵了，不是吗！
27.Itisgoodmannerstoeatup_______isleftinyourplate.
A.that
B.what
C.which
D.all
B考查宾语从句的连接词。此处what在宾语从句中作主语。句意：吃干净你盘子里的剩东西是礼貌行为。
28._______mewhenyougetitthroughand I’llpickyouupatyourworkplace.
A.Calling
B.Call
C.Called
D.Tocall
B考查非谓语动词的用法。此处为祈使句，所以用动词原形。
29.Ifellasleepwhileworkingonthispaper_______thecomputeron.
A.as
B.for
C.over
D.with
D考查with的复合结构。此处是with+名词+副词的用法。句意：我在打这篇论文时电脑开着就睡着了。
30.----Howdoyouusuallygotowork?
----Iusuallydrive,butifitisfine,I______bybike.
A.willgo
B.wouldgo
C.havegone
D.hadgone
A考查动词时态的用法。句意：----你通常怎样去上班？---我通常开车去上班，但如果天气好我会骑自行车。此处will表意愿。
31.I______toreachthemanagerforthelasttwohoursbutthelineisalwaysbusy.
A.tired
B.havetired
C.hadtired
D.havebeentrying
D考查动词时态。句意：在过去的两小时里，我一直想接通经理的电话，但是总占线。此处表示我一直在努力打电话，故用现在完成进行时。
32.______inthewoods,thetwogirlswerefrightenedandkeptcrying.
A.Havinglost
B.Lost
C.Tobelost
D.Beinglost
B考查过去分词短语作状语。句意：迷失在树林里，这两位姑娘吓坏了并且不断地哭。
33.Mysonhasgoneabroad.I’mlookingforwardtohim_______.
A.return
B.toreturn
C.returning
D.returned
C考查动名词的用法。此处to是介词，其后himreturning为动名词的复合结构。
34.I____himthemoneybuthedidn’ttellmeheneededit.
A.shouldhavelent
B.musthavelent
C.needhavelent
D.couldhavelent
D考查情态动词的虚拟语气用法。句意：我本能借给他钱但他没有告诉我他需要钱。
35.Nowadays,morefilmstars_______tobedifficulttoworkwith.
A.say
B.havesaid
C.aresaid
D.weresaid
C考查不定式的被动式。句意：当今，据说越来越多的电影明星难以合作。
【答案】CBAACDBBDADBCDC
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Asateenager,IfeltIwasalwayslettingpeopledown.Irebellious(叛逆)ontheoutside,___36_____ontheinsideIwantedpeopleto____37_____.
OnceIlefthometohitchhike(搭便车)toCaliforniawithmyfriendPenelope.Thetripwasn’t___38___,andthereweremanytimesIdidn’tfee lsafe.Onesituationinparticular___39____megratefultostillbealive.WhenIreturnedhome,Iwasdiffe rent-----notsooutwardlysureofmyself.
Iwashappytobehome.ButthenInoticedthatPenelope,whowas___40____withus,waswearingmyclothes .Andmy___41___seemedtolikeherbetterthanme.Iwonderedifwouldbe___42___ifIweren’tthere.Itoldm ymom,andsheexplainedthat___43____Penelopewasalovelygirl,noonecould___44___me.Ipointedout,“SheismorepatientandisneaterthanIhaveeverbeen.”Mymomsaidthesewerewonderful__45____,butIwast heonlypersonwhocouldfillmy___46___.Shemademerealizethatevenwithmy___47_____,------andtheywe remany-----Iwasalovedmemberofthefamilywhocouldn’tbereplaced.
Ibecameasearcher,___48____whoIwasandwhatmademeunique.My___49___ofmyselfwaschanging.Iwan tedasolidbasetostartfrom.Istartedtoresistpressureto___50____inwaysthatIdidn’tlikeanymore,a ndI___51___whoIreallywas.Icametofeelmuchmore___52___thatnoonecanevertakemyplace.
Eachofus___53____auniqueplaceintheworld.Youarespecial,nomatterwhatotherssayorwhatyoumay think.So__54____aboutbeingreplaced.You____55___be.
36.A.andB.butC.asD.for
37.A.leaveB.replaceC.receiveD.like
38.A.easyB.hardC.funD.long
39.A.madeB.keptC.leftD.forced
40.A.playingB.eatingC.stayingD.travelling
416.A.familyB.friendsC.relativesD.neighbors
42.A.lovedB.mentionedC.caredD.missed
43.A.sinceB.asC.whileD.unless
https://www.doczj.com/doc/403231539.html,pareC.replaceD.match
45.A.qualitiesB.girlsC.peopleD.times
46.A.characterB.roleC.taskD.form
47.A.faultsB.advantagesC.mannersD.pities
48.A.lookingB.lookingbackC.seekingoutD.givingup
49.A.pictureB.viewC.senseD.idea
50.A.thinkB.learnC.changeD.act
51.A.hatedB.celebratedC.wishedD.expected
52.A.sureB.doubtfulC.happyD.lonely
53.A.takesB.catchesC.seizesD.holds
54.A.talkB.forgetC.careD.argue
55.A.mustn’tB.shouldn’tC.can’tD.needn’t
Key:36----40BDACC41----45ADCCA46----50BACBD51----55BADBC
【文章大意】本文是夹叙夹议类文章。作者通过自己的经历说明，每一个人都是独特的，是其他人无法取代的。作者首先叙述自己的经历，然后发表自己对个人价值的观点。理清文章的结构，把作者叙述的故事和作者想要表达的观点结合起来分析是做好这篇完形填空的关键。
36.B.此处作者说明自己外表反叛，但内心渴望别人的喜欢。
37.D.作者内心希望别人“喜欢”她。
38.A.从后面作者“好几次感到不安全”看，此处作者是说旅途一点不容易。
39.C.leavesb.+adj.表示“使某人处于。。。。状态”，此处作者的意思是有一种情况特别危险，自己能活下来就谢天谢地了。
40.C.表示朋友跟我们住在一起。
41.A.此处指作者的“家人”。
42.D.此处作者看到家人对朋友那么好，以至产生疑问：如果我不在，他们会想念我吗？
43.C.while此处引导让步状语从句，“尽管”。
44.C.母亲的意思是没有人能“取代”我，match意为“比得上”
45.A.母亲赞扬朋友身上的一些优秀“品质”。Qualities“品质”
46.B.fillone’srole“填补某人的作用”此处作者表达的还是没有人能取代我。
47.A.此处指作者身上的缺点，即使有很多缺点，但还是没有人能取代我。
48.C.seekingout在句中作伴随状语，“探求”。作者在探求自己的缺点是什么。
49.B.作者对自己的观点发生了变化。此处不是“照片”，更不是“主意”
50.D.自己拒绝像过去那样的“行为”的压力，而原来的方式作者已经不再喜欢了。其他选项太片面，偏离了作者表达的中心。
51.B.作者找到了自己的特点，故“庆幸”自己就是自己，没有人能取代。
52.A.作者对自己更有信心了。
53.D.我们每一个人都在世界上占据了一个独特的位置，没有人能取代。
54.B.作者用自己的经历警示读者，不要去考虑“被人取代”这一问题。
55.C.作者最后强调你“不可能“被取代。
第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
It’sinterestingthattechnologyoftenworksasaservantforus,yetfrequentlywebecomeaservantto it.Emailisausefultoolbutmanyfeelcontrolledbythisnewtool.Theaveragebusinesspersonisgettingab out80emailsperdayandmanyfeelthatabout80%ofthemessagesintheirinboxareoflittleornovalue.
So,Ihavefoursuggestionstohelpyoutobecomebetterat“ErasingEmail”
1.getoffthelists.Thebestwaytodealwithaproblemistoneverhaveit.Ifyouarereceivingalotofun wantedemails,asktoberemovedfromthevariouslists.Thiswouldincludeyourinclusioninunwantedlists
.
2.“unlistedaddress”.Justasyoukeepanunlistedtelephonenumberthatyoushareonlywiththosew homyouwanttohavedirectaccessto,youmightwanttogetaseparateemailaddressonlyfortheimportantcom municationsyouwishtoreceive.
3.checkitonceortwiceperday.ManyIspeakwitharebecomingchainedtotheiremailserver,monitorin gincomingemailcontinuously.Maybethisisbecauseemailcreatesitsownsenseofurgency,butmostofthec ommunicationsarenotallthaturgent.Irespondtothemacoupleoftimesperday.
4.dealwithit.Asyouopeneachemail,dooneofthefollowing:
a.ifitrequiresaquickresponse,respondtoitanddeleteit.
b.ifitrequiresaresponsebutisnotthebestuseofyourtime,trytofindsomeoneelsetodoit.
c.ifitisgoingtotakeanyseriousamountoftimetorespond,scheduleitforactioninyourdayplannerandth endownloadthemessage,saveit,orprintitoutforfutureaction.
Ipersonallyreceiveabout250emailsperdayandbypractisingthesuggestionsabove,Icanhandletha tvolumeinaboutanhour,takingadvantageofthisfantastictoolbutnotbeingcontrolledbyittomakesureI ’mdoingmoreimportanttasksinmyday.
56.ifyougetunwantedemails,thebestyoucandoisto_______.
A.makealistofthem
B.putthemintounwantedlists
C.sendthemtoaspecialaddress
D.asktobedeletedfromdifferentlists
D考查细节理解。根据第三段Thebestwaytodealwithaproblemistoneverhaveit.Ifyouarereceivingalotofunwantedemails,asktobere movedfromthevariouslists.可知D正确。
57.Fortheimportantcommunications,thewritersuggeststhatyou______.
A.haveadirectaccessforthem
B.haveseveralemailserversforthem
C.getaseparateemailaddressforthem
D.getanunlistedphonenumberforthem
C考查细节理解。根据文中youmightwanttogetaseparateemailaddressonlyfortheimportantcommunicationsyouwishtoreceive.可知选C。
58.Toavoidbeingchainedbythecomingemails,whatyoucandoisto______.
A.respondurgentonesonly
B.replytoallofthematthesametime
C.handlethemacoupleoftimesdaily
D.keepreplyingtoemailsalldaylong
C考查细节理解。根据文中Irespondtothemacoupleoftimesperday可知C正确。
59.Todealwithanemailyouget,youcandothefollowingexcept_______.
A.respondingrightawayifit’surgent
B.downloadingeveryemailbeforeyoureply
C.schedulingitforlaterreplyifittakesmuchtime
D.askingsomeoneelsetoreplytoitifit’snotatyourconvenience
B考查细节理解。根据文中ifitisgoingtotakeanyseriousamountoftimetorespond,scheduleitforactioninyourdayplannerandthen downloadthemessage,saveit,orprintitoutforfutureaction可知选B。
【答案】DCCB
B
InBritainandothercountries,youngpeoplesometimestakeagapyear,ayearoffbetweenhighschoolan dcollege.ThisideanevergainedabigfollowinginAmerica.Recentnewsreportshavesuggestedthatintere stmaybegrowing,thoughtherearenoofficialnumbers.
CharlesDeacon,DeanofAdmissionsatGeorgetownUniversityinWashington,DCestimatethatinthecu rrentfirst-yearclassof1600students,onlyabout25decidedtotakeayearoff.Hesaysthisnumberhasn’t changedmuchovertheyears.
Mr.Deaconsaysthemostcommonreasonfortakingagapyearistohaveachancetotravel,buthesaysiner nationalstudentsmaytakeagapyeartomeetrequirementsathomeformilitaryduty.
Somehighschoolgraduatesseeayearoffasachancetorecoveraftertwelveyearsofrequirededucation ,butitcanalsogivestudentsachancetoexploretheirinterests.Studentshopingtobedoctors,forexampl e,couldlearnabouttheprofessionbyvolunteeringinahospital. Manycollegesanduniversitiessupportgap-yearprojectsbypermittingstudentstodelaytheiradmission .Expertssaystudentscangrowemotionallyandintellectuallyastheyworkatsomethingtheyenjoy.
TheHarvardadmissionsofficehasanessayonitsWebsitecalled“TimeOutorBurnOutfortheNextGener ation.”I tpraisestheideaoftakingtimeofftostepback,thinkandenjoygaininglifeexperiencesoutsid ethepressureofstudies.ItalsonotesthatstudentsaresometimesadmittedtoHarvardorothercollegespa rtlybecausetheydidsomethingunusualwiththattime.
Ofcouse,agapyearisnotforeveryone.Studentsmightmisstheirfriendswhogoondirectlytocollege, andparentsmightworrythattheirchildrenwilldecidenottogotocollegeoncetheytaketimeoff.Anotherc oncernismoney.Ayearoff,awayfromhome,canbecostly.
HollyBull’sjobistospecializeinhelpingstudentsplantheirgapyear.Shenotesthatseveralbooks havebeenwrittenaboutthissubject.Shesaysthesebooksalongwithmediaattentionandtheavailabilityo finformationontheInternethaveincreasedinerestintheideaofayearoff,andshepointsoutthatmanygap -yearprogramscostfarlessthanayearofcollege.
60.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.IfyouwanttogotoanAmericanuniversity,takeagapyearfirst.
B.MoreandmoreAmericanstudentsarechoosingtotakeayearoff.
C.ItislikelythattakingagapyearisbecomingpopularinAmerica.
D.Americansholddifferentopinionstowardsstudentstakingagapyear.
C考查推理、判断。根据Recentnewsreportshavesuggestedthatinterestmaybegrowing,thoughtherearenoofficialnumbers.和ShesaysthesebooksalongwithmediaattentionandtheavailabilityofinformationontheInternethaveinc reasedinerestintheideaofayearoff可知C正确。
61.Howmanyreasonsforstudents’takingagapyeararementionedinpassage?
A.2
B.3
C.4
D.5
C考查细节理解。根据文中1.haveachancetotravel2.takeagapyeartomeetrequirementsathomeformilitaryduty3.achancetorecove raftertwelveyearsofrequirededucation4.achancetoexploretheirinterests等四种。
62.Theesssay“timeoutorburnoutforthenextgeneration”suggeststhat________.
A.everystudentmusttakeagapyearbeforeapplyingforafamousuniversity
B.somefamousuniversitiesencouagestudentstogainmorelifeexperiences
C.takingagapyearcanmakestudentsfreefromlifelearning
D.thestressofstudiesdoesharmtothestudents’health
B考查细节理解。根据Itpraisestheideaoftakingtimeofftostepback,thinkandenjoygaininglifeexperiencesoutsidethepres
sureofstudies可知。
63.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.CharlesDeacondoesn’tsupporttheideaofthestudents’takingagapyear
B.Booksandmediahavecontributedtothestudents’inerestinschoollearning
C.Parentsmightdisagreewiththeprogram,concernedabouttheirchildren’sfuture.
D.Expertsagreetakingayearoffwillbenefitthestudentsemotionallyandphysically.
C考查推理、判断。根据parentsmightworrythattheirchildrenwilldecidenottogotocollegeoncetheytaketimeoff可知C正确。【答案】CCBC
C
Moresurprising,perhaps,thanthecurrentdifficultiesoftraditioanalmarriageisthefactthatmar riageitselfisaliveandthriving(兴盛)。AsSkolnicknotes,Americansaremarryingpeople----relativetoEuropeans,moreofusmarryandwemarryat ayoungerage.Moreover,afteradeclineintheearly1970s,therateofmarriageintheUnitedStatesisnowin creasing.Eventhedivorcerateneedstobetakeninthispro-marriagecontext:some80percentofdivorcedi ndividualsremarry.Thus,marriageremains,byfar,thepreferredwayoflifeforthevastmajorityofpeopl einoursociety.
Whathaschangedmorethanmarriageisthenuclearfamily.Twenty-fiveyearsago,thetypicalAmericanf amilyconsistedofahusband,awifeandtwoorthreechildren.Now,therearemanymarriagesinwhichcouples havedecidednottohaveanychildren.Andtherearemanymarriageswhereatleastsomeofthechildrenarefro mthewife’spreviousmarriage,orthehusband’s,orboth.Sometimesthesechildrenspendalltheirtimew ithoneparentfromtheformermarriage;sometimestheyaresharedbetweenthetwoformerspouses.
Thus,onecanfindtheverytypeoffamilyarrangement.Therearemarriageswithoutchildren;marriages withchildrenfromonlythepresentmarriage;marriageswithfulltimechildrenfromthepresentmarriagea ndparttimechildrenfromformermarriages.Thesearestepfathers,stepmothers,half-brothers,andhalf -sisters.Itisnotalltheunusualforachildtohavefourparentsandeightgrandparents!Thereareenormou schangesfromthetraditionalnuclearfamily.Butevenso,eveninthemidstofallthis,onethingremainsco nstant:mostAmericansspendmostoftheiradultlivesmarried.
64.BycallingAmericansmarryingpeopletheauthormeansthat________.
A.moreofAmericans,ascomparedwithEroupeans,prefermarriageandtheyacceptitatayoungerate.
B.AmericansexpectmoreoutofmarriagethanEuropeans
C.therearemoremarriedcouplesinUSAthaninEurope
D.AmericansaremoretraditionalthanEuropeans.
D考查推理、判断。根据Moresurprising,perhaps,thanthecurrentdifficultiesoftraditioanalmarriageisthefactthatmarriag eitselfisaliveandthriving(兴盛)。AsSkolnicknotes,Americansaremarryingpeople----relativetoEuropeans,moreofusmarryandwemarryat ayoungerage可知D正确。
65.Whichofthefollowingcanbepresentedasthepictureoftoday’sAmericanfamilies?
A.AtypicalAmericanfamilyconsistsofonlyahusbandandawife.
B.Manytypesoffamilyarrangementshavebecomesociallyacceptable.
C.Americansprefertohavemorekidsthanbefore.
D.Therearenonuclearfamiliesanymore.
B考查推理、判断。根据文章最后一段可知。
66.EventhoughgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinthestructureofAmericanfamilies_______.
A.thefunctionsofmarriageremainunchanged
B.mostAmericanspreferasecondmarriage
C.thevastmajorityofAmericansstillhavefaithinmarriage
D.marriageisstillenjoyedbyallAmericans.
C考查推理、判断。根据Thereareenormouschangesfromthetraditionalnuclearfamily.Butevenso,eveninthemidstofallthis,on ethingremainsconstant:mostAmericansspendmostoftheiradultlivesmarried.可知C正确。
【答案】DBC
D
Trappedonthe37th Floor
MelindaSkaarwasn’texpectinganyphonecalls.SkaarwasworkinglateinherofficeattheFirstInter netbankofCalifornia.By10:45thatnightshewasalmostreadytogohomewhenthephonerang.
Pickingitup,sheheardaguardshouting.Thereisafire!Getoutofthere.
Skaardidn’tpanic.Shefiguredthatitwasjustasmallfire.Herofficebuildingwashuge.Therewere62flo orsandherdeskwasonthe37th floor.
SkaarcalledouttoofficemateStephenOksas,whoalsostayedlatetowork.Butwhentheygotouttothehal lway,theyweremetbyacloudofblacksmoke.Rushingback,Skaarshutthedoorandfilledthespaceatthebott omofthedoorwithherjackettokeepthesmokeout.
Thentheycalled911.beforetheycouldcalltheirfamilies,however,thelinewentdead.Thatmeanttha ttheywerecompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.Alltheycoulddowaswaitandhopesomeonewouldcometo rescuethem.
Minutestickedby.Smokebegantofloatintotheoffice.Soonitbecamehardforthemtobreathe.
Lookingaround,Skaarnoticedasmallworkroom.Itseemedtohavecleanerair.Sotheycrowedthere.Th athelpedforawhile,butintimeeventheworkroomwasfilledwithdeadlysmoke.
Hopeless,theytriedtobreakthewindows,buttheglasswasnotbreakable.Everythingtheythrewatju stbouncedback.
Defeated,theystruggledbacktotheworkroom.Theyfeltweakanddizzy.SoonSkaarfoundOksashadpas sedout.
SkaarandOksasknewtheywereluckytobealive.Sundayismybirthday,Skaartoldareporter.Shewouldb eturning29.butsheknewshehadalreadygotthebestpresentpossible----thegiftoflife.
67.WhatdidSkaarandOksasdowherewerestoppedbythefire?
A.theycalledtheirfamilies
B.theywaitedwheretheywere
C.theytriedtorundownthestairs
D.theyrushedbackandshutthedoor
D考查细节理解。根据Rushingback,Skaarshutthedoorandfilledthespaceatthebottomofthedoorwithherjackettokeepthesmok eout.可知。
68.Thefirstsentenceofthepassageisto__________.
A.introduceSkaar
B.getthereader’sattention
C.explainthecauseoftheevent
D.tellthebackgroundinformation
B考查作者的写作意图。作者写第一句的目的是引起读者的注意。
69.ThefollowinghelpedSkaarandOksassurvivethefireexcept_________.
A.calling911forhelp
B.breakingthewindowstogetsomefreshair
C.crowdinginasmallworkroomforcleanair
D.shuttingthedoorandkeepingthesmokeoutwithajacket
B考查细节理解。根据Hopeless,theytriedtobreakthewindows,buttheglasswasnotbreakable可知。
70.whatcanweconcludefromSkaar’sactioninthefire?
A.sheisclevererthanOksas
B.shewastrainedasafirefighter
C.sheremainedcalminthefaceofdanger
D.shehadhadtheexperienceofbeingcaughtinfire.
C考查文章大意。通过全文Skaar的行动可知，她很清醒、镇静。
【答案】DBBC
第二节：七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
TheInternethasopenedupawholenewonlineworldforustomeet,chatandgowherewe’veneverbeenbefor e.
Butjustasinfacetofacecommunication,therearesomerulesofbehaviorthatshouldbefollowedwhenon line_____71imaginehowyou’dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson’sshoes.
Foranythingyou’reabouttosend,askyourself,“WouldIsaythistotheperson’sface?”iftheanswe risno,rewriteandreread.________72
Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou,yourinstinct(本能)istofirebackinthesamemanner.Buttrynottodoso._______73ifitwascausedbyadisagreementwithano thermember,trytofixthesituationbypolitelydiscussingit.Remembertorespectthebeliefsandopinion sofothersinthechatroom.
_____74offeradvicewhenaskedbynewcomers,astheymaynotbesurewhattodoorhowtocommunicate.Wh ensomeonemakesamistake,whetherit’sastupidquestionoranunnecessarilylonganswer,bekindaboutit .Ifit’sasmallmistake,youmaynotneedtosayanything.Evenifyoufeelstronglyaboutit,thinktwicebef oresayinganything.Havegoodmannersyourselfdoesn’tgiveyoulicensetocorrecteveryoneelse._____7 5atthesametime,ifyoufindyouarewrong,besuretocorrectyourselfandapologizetothosethatyouhaveof fended.
Itisnotpolitetoaskotherspersonalquestionssuchasage,sex,andmaritalstatus.Unlessyouknowt hepersonverywell,andyouarebothcomfortablewithsharingpersonalinformation,don’tasksuchquesti ons.
A.Everyonewasnewtothenetworkonce
B.ifyoudodecidetotellsomeoneaboutamistake,pointitoutpolitely
C.It’snaturalthattherearesomepeoplewhospeakrudelyormakemistakesonline
D.Thebasicruleissimple:treatothersinthesamewayyouwouldwanttobetreated
E.Youshouldeitherignoretheperson,oruseyourchatsoftwaretoblocktheirmessages
F.Whenyousendshortmessagestoapersononline,youmustsaysomethingbeautifultohear
G.Repeattheprocesstillyoufeelsurethatyou’dfeelcomfortablesayingwordstoaperson’sface
71.D考查上下文的语境理解。根据前文的rules和imaginehowyou’dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson’sshoes可知选D。
72.G考查上下文的语境理解。根据上文的iftheanswerisno,rewriteandreread可知。
73.C考查上下文的语境理解。根据上文Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou,可知。
74.A考查上下文的语境理解。根据后文的newcomers可知。
75.B考查上下文的语境理解。根据后文ifyoufindyouarewrong,besuretocorrectyourselfandapologizetothosethatyouhaveoffended.可知。【答案】DGCAB
第II卷（共35分）
第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）
第一节情景作文（20分）
某英文报以LearntoManageonOurOwn为题向中学生征文，请根据下列图
片，讲述上周班主任生病期间你班同学的表现，写一篇短文投稿。
注意：1.词数不少于60.
2.短文内容必须包括图片所提供的主要信息（可适当增加内容）。
提示词：流动红旗：WeeklyModelClass
___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________
第二节开放作文（满分15分）
请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50.
InyourEnglishclass,youareaskedtodescribethefollowingpictureandexplaintoyourclassmateshowyou understandit.
【参考范文】
情景作文
Lastweek,weallfeltsorrytohearthatourteacherwasill.Afterwards,wehadadiscussionanddecidedto manageonourown.
Duringthefollowingdays,allofusdidagoodjob.Noneofuswaslateforschoolandwedidmorningexercise betterthanever.Inclass,welistenedtotheteacherattentively.Besides,wewontheschoolbasketballma tch.Thedaybeforeourteachercameback,wegavetheclassroomathoroghcleaningtowelcomeher.Ourmonito rpresentedabunchofflowerstoherwhenshesteppedontotheplatform.SeeingtheredflagforWeeklyModelC lass,shewashappyandmoved.
Weweregreatlyinspiredtoo,becausewesucceededinmanagingonourown,whichproveswehavegrownup. 【思路分析】
本文为一篇记叙文，其主要考查学生综合运用语言的能力。本题相对比较容易，因为题目中提供了比较具体的情景，而且是学生常见的语言情景。但要注意表达要点要全面，写本文要按照时间顺序对文章进行展开。
考生在写作的时候，要尽量避免逐条翻译以及过于平铺直叙。在每一幅图画描述的过程中，可以在紧扣文章的基础上，增加适当的发挥和议论。图画作文若想得到高分，一定要让阅卷人看到文章的时候。有一种身临其境，饶有兴趣的感觉。
还要注意表达内容要点时要使用丰富多样的表达方式。包括词汇多样、句法多样，段落结构多样。以上是本题获得高分数的关键。
开放作文
Ascanbeseeninthepicture,atreeisbrokenbythestrongwind,whilethegrassstillstaysasitis.Weak andsmallasthegrassis,itcanstandthestrong.
Itisthesamewithhumanbeings.Somepeoplelookverystrong,buttheyareeasilydefeatedbydifficult ies.Weakassomepeoplemayseem,theyareactuallystronginmind,justlikethegrassinthepicture.Thiski ndofpeoplecanadapteasilytochangingsituationsandachievemore.Theyarereadytofacechallengesandn evergiveupintimeofdifficulty.Soaperson’sinnerstrengthismuchmorepowerfulthanphysicalstrengt h.
【思路分析】北京卷的开放作文真正做到了以语言为载体，考查学生的创新能力。仔细观察图画并能正确的挖掘图画的内涵、哲理本身就是一种能力，在这里英语真正成了表达的工具。这的确是创新意识的好题。
第一段介绍图画的内容，成文要注意文章的格式化的语言，比如：Ascanbeseeninthepicture,(Fromthepicture,wecansee……/asisshowninthepicture).第二段写图画的内涵哲理。