最新人教版高中英语必修五单元测试题全套带答案
Unit 1 Great scientists单元综合测评
(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Go Orange for Orangutans(猩猩)
Join us to raise ￡50，000 to help save orangutans and their forest homes.Orangutans are one of our closest relatives.We share over 96% DNA with them and yet we're destroying their homes.Their numbers are falling and if we don't act now they could disappear within our lifetime.
It's really easy to Go Orange for Orangutans.Simply pick a day，choose your way to Go Orange and donate￡1.100% of your donation will go directly to help this unique and endangered species in the wild.Follow our links below for ideas，advice and inspiration.See what previous supporters have done and get planning.
Why Go Orange?
One of our closest relatives badly needs our help.Find out why it's so important to get involved today in Go Orange for Orangutans.
For Schools
We've created lots of useful resources to make it easy to get your whole school involved whether it's a primary or secondary school in England or Wales.
Register(注册)for Go Orange
Getting started is really easy.Just register your interest today and we'll be in touch to help support you all the way.
Free Fundraising & Information Pack
To help you get started we've put together a free fundraising and information pack.
In the Field
Read our blogs from the field and learn how the money we raise helps to save orangutans in the wild.
Orangutan Jungle Run
Play our fun and free Orangutan Jungle Run game and help us spread the message to help orangutans in the wild.
【语篇解读】本文为应用文，题材为自然地理类。野生猩猩正濒临灭绝，作者号召人
们捐款，以拯救它们。
1．The purpose of Go Orange for Orangutans is to ．
A．provide habitats for wildlife
B．keep orangutans from dying out
C．donate large sums to poor schools
D．raise money for studying orangutans
【解析】细节理解题。由第一段可知，这项活动的目的是为了保护猩猩，以免它们灭绝。
【答案】 B
2．Who would most probably click on the second link?
A．A nurse who wants to donate ￡1.
B．A runner who wants to join the free run game.
C．A clerk who wants to register for the campaign.
D．A primary school headmaster who wants to help.
【解析】细节理解题。由For Schools部分的介绍可知，这个链接是针对中小学校的。
【答案】 D
3．If you want to know how the donated money is used，which link should you click on?
A．Register for Go Orange.
B．Free Fundraising & Information Pack.
C．In the Field.
D．Orangutan Jungle Run.
【解析】细节理解题。由In the Field的内容可知，本链接可以帮助大家了解善款是怎样用来帮助猩猩生存的。
【答案】 C
B
A new study has claimed that men really are more intelligent than women.The study concluded that men's IQs are almost four points higher than women's.
British-born researcher John Philippe Ruston says the finding could explain why so few women make it to the top in the workplace.
He claims the “glass ceiling”phenomenon is probably due to inferior(较差的)intelligence，rather than discrimination or lack of opportunity.
The University of Western Ontario psychologist(心理学家)reached his conclusion after
scrutinizing the results of university tests taken by 100，000 students aged 17 and 18 of both sexes.
A focus on the factors such as the ability to quickly grasp of a complex concept，verbal reasoning skills and creativity－some of the key factors of intelligence－showed that the male teenagers had IQs that were an average of 3.63 points higher.The average person has an IQ of around 100.
The findings，which held true for all classes and levels of parental education，overturn(推翻)a 100-year conclusion that men and women average the same in general mental ability.They also conflict with evidence that girls do better in school exams than boys.
But Professor Ruston argues that the faster maturing of girls leads to them performing better than boys in the classroom.
【语篇解读】最新科研成果表明，男性比女性智商高。
4．The report is mainly about ．
A．a study that shows men are cleverer than women
B．the“glass ceiling”phenomenon
C．Professor Ruston's theory of IQ
D．the difference between the male and female
【解析】主旨大意题。文章第一段第一句话即点明中心，介绍一项研究成果——男性比女性智商高。
【答案】 A
5．The underlined word “scrutinizing” in the fourth paragraph probably means．A．making up B．carrying out
C．examining carefully D．looking at
【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段内容可知，得出结论应该是在“仔细研究”试验结果之后。
【答案】 C
6．We can infer that the average woman has an IQ of ．
A．a little less than 100 B．100
C．more than 100 D．96.37
【解析】推理判断题。文章第五段提到男性的平均智商比女性高3.63，而人的平均智商约为100。那么可推断出，女性的平均智商应略低于100。
【答案】 A
7．Which of the following opinions does Professor Ruston NOT accept?
A．Men's IQs are almost four points higher than women's.
B．Few women make it to the top in the workplace.
C．Men and women average the same in general mental ability.
D．The faster maturing of girls leads to them outshining boys in the classroom.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段第一句可知，研究成果证明男性与女性在心智能力上是不同的，C不正确。
【答案】 C
C
The first person who really opened the world's eyes to the plight(苦难)of Africa's young AIDS victims was 11-year-old Nkosi Johnson，who made a speech at the 2，000 international AIDS conference in Durban.
“I hate having AIDS because I get very sick and I get very sad when I think of all the other children and babies that are sick with AIDS，”the short youngster told 10，000 delegates from around the world.
Nkosi，who was at the time the country's longest living HIV-positive child，died the following year.His adoptive mother(养母)，Gail Johnson whose story is being turned into a Hollywood movie said Nkosi would have been excited to know children can get ARVs(抗逆转录病毒药物)and live longer lives.
“But he would surely be disappointed there are not as many as there should be，”she said.
Even when children manage to get ARVs，some have nobody to make sure they take them correctly，as their parents die or are too sick to care for them.
Those living with HIV who do survive beyond childhood often face huge challenges that their friends can only imagine，including how to develop relationships with members of the opposite sex and have healthy children themselves.
About 11-million children in sub-Saharan Africa who have lost one or both parents to the disease are often left to support themselves.
Silindile Ncwane(17)from KwaZulu-Natal province explained the problems of living with his elderly grandmother who took him and his brothers and sisters in after his mother died.
“For me it's very hard to get them ready for school every day and help them with their homework.They always ask questions I don't know how to answer and it's very hard for me.I am being a mother to them，”Ncwane's grandmother said.
【语篇解读】由于Nkosi Johnson，世界开始关注非洲年轻的艾滋病患者。如今，他们
可以通过服用ARVs来延长寿命，然而，他们面临的生活困难还有很多很多。
8．Nkosi Johnson ．
A．drew the world's attention to the problems of Africa's young AIDS patients
B．made a speech on human rights at an international meeting
C．played the part of an AIDS victim in a movie
D．did a lot to help children with Aids in Africa
【解析】细节理解题。由文章的第一句话可知，Nkosi Johnson是第一个吸引世人关注非洲年轻的艾滋病患者问题的男孩。
【答案】 A
9．What challenges may the grown-ups with HIV face?
A．How they can live without their parents.
B．How they can make friends with others.
C．Whether they can get married and have healthy children.
D．Whether they can live a longer life.
【解析】细节理解题。由倒数第四段可以看出，如何和异性朋友发展关系并生育出自己的健康的孩子是成年艾滋病患者所面临的一大挑战，而不是说交普通的朋友，所以C项正确。
【答案】 C
10．Some AIDS children can not correctly take ARVs，because ．
A．their parents can't take care of them very well
B．the medicine is not very effective for children
C．taking the medicine will bring many side effects
D．AIDS children don't read the instructions of the medicine
【解析】细节理解题。由第五段内容可知，对于有些艾滋病患儿来说，没人能确保他们正确服用了ARVs，因为他们的父母要么已去世，要么有病而无法照顾他们。故选A项。
【答案】 A
11．From the passage，we can know that ．
A．Nkosi was disappointed with his adoptive mother
B．Silindile Ncwane was taken good care of by his grandmother
C．children who are living with AIDS get low marks in their studies
D．there are not enough ARVs for the AIDS victims in Africa
【解析】细节理解题。由第四段可以看出，在非洲没有足够的抗逆转录病毒药物来治疗艾滋病患者。A、B、C三项均与文意不符。故选D项。
【答案】 D
D
You can deal with winter in two ways：Escape it or embrace it.Watching people dive into snow—in nothing but bathing suits and boots—I'm guessing these people choose to do the latter.
The seasonal madness is part of the Quebec Winter Carnival，now in its 62nd year，said to be the world's largest winter festival.About a half-million people each year come to Quebec City to delight in frigid (寒冷的) fashion.
“We embrace winter，”said Paule Bergeron of Quebec City Tourism.“It's time to play.”The carnival runs from Jan.29 to Feb.14，with dozens of events.I went last year for a few frigid days，staying at the Hilton Quebec，in the thick of the downtown action.Families are a big part of the carnival.What attract kids are things like ice-fishing at a man-made pond stocked with fish，where if you catch something，you can pay to have it smoked and eat it，or donate it to a food bank.
It's a good chance to experience the culture of this European-feeling city，and nowhere is more evident than in Bonhomme，the carnival's goodwill ambassador，a living avatar (化身) in the form of a giant snowman with a human inside gliding (滑行) around the festivities.
There are two night parades at the carnival.I attended the second one last year，the night before the carnival's close.The streets were lined with thousands of people in a gentle snow and bitter cold，watching local dancers and school groups glide by.In the end，Bonhomme's float came into view，and kids in the crowd went crazy.As the parade ended，thousands followed behind it，becoming part of the Quebec Winter Carnival's magic and madness.And with a cup of milk in my hand，I realized that for once，not only did I not mind winter，I embraced it.
【语篇解读】本文为说明文，题材为社会文化类。作者亲历了魁北克冬季狂欢节的盛况，感受了人们冬天的激情和活力。
12．Which of the following is TRUE about the Quebec Winter Carnival?
A．It is held to attract visitors.
B．It has a history of less than 60 years.
C．It is mainly intended to entertain kids.
D．It is the largest winter festival in the world.
【解析】细节理解题。由第二段．..said to be the world's largest winter festival可知，魁北克冬季狂欢节是世界上最大的冬季节日。
【答案】 D
13．Who is Bonhomme?
A．It is a giant snowman.
B．It is a famous star in Quebec.
C．It is the goodwill ambassador of the carnival.
D．It is the organizer of the Quebec Winter Carnival.
【解析】细节理解题。由倒数第二段the carnival's goodwill ambassador以及in the form of a giant snowman with a human inside可知，Bonhomme是狂欢节的形象大使，是由人装扮的雪人。
【答案】 C
14．We can infer from the last paragraph that .
A．kids love to see Bonhomme
B．the carnival ends with two parades
C．the parades are the maddest part of the carnival
D．people attend the parades mainly to see Bonhomme
【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段In the end，Bonhomme's float came into view，and kids in the crowd went crazy可知，孩子们看到Bonhomme都激动不已，由此可知，他们喜欢看Bonhomme。
【答案】 A
15.The author attended the carnival probably as ．
A．a visitor to Quebec
B．a festival performer
C．an official in Quebec
D．a local newspaper reporter
【解析】推理判断题。由第三段I went last year for a few frigid days，staying at the Hilton Quebec可知，作者是作为游客去参加狂欢节的。由最后一段And with a cup of milk in my hand，I realized that for once，not only did I not mind winter，I embraced it可知，B、D项错误。
【答案】 A
Ⅱ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Children in kindergartens have a lot of chances to interact(互动)with other children at their age.If your child is not in it，it can be fun and helpful to create chances to play with others.Here are some things you can do to support your child's early partner relationship.
Schedule regular playmates.
Start when your child is around one year of age，set aside a few times a week for playtime with partners. 16 Even so，you still might want to give your baby a chance to observe and interact with children who are at the same developmental level.
Join a playgroup.
17 This can be a great way for your child to interact with his/her partners，and learn to feel comfortable in a new setting.As an added benefit，while your child plays，you can talk with other parents who have children the same age as your own.
18
You can organize a playground in your own home.It may involve just one other child，or as many as three or four. 19 Remember：safety first.
Offer guidance when needed.
If you see a child playing in a way that might hurt another，certainly you need to help him/her find a safer way to have fun. 20 But remember that some children need to watch for a while before they feel comfortable joining in－encourage everyone to join the fun，but don't push.
A．Make your home safe for play.
B．Make sure there is an open classroom you can use.
C．You'll need a safe space that has been carefully childproofed.
D．It is also necessary to help a child who does not know how to get started.
E．Many communities have organized playgroups for young children.
F．It is enough to have a few interesting and safe toys to help everyone feel comfortable.
G．If you have older children，of course，they will do a lot of playing with your younger ones.
【答案】16－20GEACD
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have been a member of an organization.This organization fights for the protection of 21 rights.As a result，we may 22 from special discounts and offers. 23 ，when we could get special charges on gas and electricity bills a year ago，I 24 to join a group and take advantage
of lower 25 ．
I must say that I felt quite 26 with their customer service，because there were no hard selling (硬性推销) practices.So when I got a 27 from them，summarizing their actions and the benefits I got thanks to them，I 28 to it.Though there was a field 29 one could ask about his/her file or ask a question，I wrote：I don't have any 30 but here is some feedback(反馈) for you.
And I 31 the people and the team who worked hard and 32 their customers well.I said how I appreciated their 33 and the money that they had helped me save.The following day，the manager answered my letter and said that she had forwarded it to her 34 and she thanked me for my 35 words.
Sometimes，we take it for granted that everything has to be perfect for us and we 36 high quality prices and service.However，don't 37 to thank those people who try to make this 38 .More importantly，we are 39 to do it more often，as well.In other words，we ought to care for people who do care for us. 40 should it be a one-way-ticket relationship?
本文为夹叙夹议文，题材为日常生活类。作者受他人恩惠之后所写的一封感谢信让他意识到：人需要相互关爱。
21. A．strangers' B．employers'
C．producers' D．consumers'
【解析】由special discounts and offers可推断，此处应指消费者的权益。
【答案】 D
22．A.suffer B．benefit
C．learn D．hear
【解析】由下文summarizing their actions and the benefits I got中benefits的提示可判断选B项。
【答案】 B
23. A．Besides B．Instead
C．Therefore D．However
【解析】作者可以从中受益，因此决定加入组织。
【答案】 C
24. A．decided B．used
C．struggled D．had
【解析】参见上题解析。
【答案】 A
25．A.qualities B．donations
C．wages D．prices
【解析】由special discounts and offers可推断此处应指低价。
【答案】 D
26. A．disappointed B．satisfied
C．familiar D．patient
【解析】由because there were no hard selling practices可知，作者对他们的服务很满意。【答案】 B
27．A.call B．present
C．letter D．report
【解析】由下文the manager answered my letter的提示可判断选C项。
【答案】 C
28．A.replied B．referred
C．turned D．wrote
【解析】由下文I wrote可知，作者回复了它。
【答案】 A
29．A.which B．while
C．unless D．where
【解析】由a field可知，此处指地点，用where。
【答案】 D
30．https://www.doczj.com/doc/407452988.html,plaint B．question
C．suggestion D．comment
【解析】由one could ask about his/her file or ask a question的提示可判断选B项。
【答案】 B
31．A.encouraged B．rewarded
C．thanked D．comforted
【解析】由下文how I appreciated可推断，作者感谢他们。
【答案】 C
32．A.served B．treated
C．knew D．awarded
【解析】由上文I felt quite 26 with their customer service可推断，此处指他们为顾客提供了很好的服务。
【答案】 A
33．A.supports B．opinions
C．strengths D．efforts
【解析】由the team who worked hard可推断此处指他们的努力。
【答案】 D
34. A．family B．team
C．boss D．friend
【解析】由上文the people and the team中team的提示可判断选B项。
【答案】 B
35．A.exciting B．loud
C．kind D．defending
【解析】由作者的写信内容可判断其言辞是友善的。
【答案】 C
36．A.expect B．get
C．offer D．enjoy
【解析】由we take it for granted that everything has to be perfect for us可推断，此处指我们期待优质的服务和优惠的价格。
【答案】 A
37．A.ask B．promise
C．fear D．forget
【解析】不要忘记感谢那些使我们的期待成为可能的人。
【答案】 D
38．A.necessary B．possible
C．normal D．natural
【解析】参见上题解析。
【答案】 B
39．A.reminded B．allowed
C．supposed D．forced
【解析】由we ought to care for people who do care for us中ought to的提示可判断选C
项。
【答案】 C
40．A.Why B．How
C．When D．What
【解析】我们应该关爱那些关爱我们的人，为什么只让别人关爱我们而我们却不去关爱他们呢？由此语境可判断选A项。
【答案】 A
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2016·全国乙卷)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia's biggest building, and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me，pandas are its top 41.
(attract)．
So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research.I 42.(allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be 43. (official)given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back 44. my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s，45.I was the first Western TV reporter 46. (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.My ambassadorial duties will include 47.(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
On my recent visit，I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 48. (it) mother.The nursery team switches him every few 49.
(day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed，50.other is with mum—she never suspects.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。成都涌现出很多百万富翁、亚洲最大的建筑以及豪华酒店，但这对于作者这样的游客来说，熊猫才是那里的魅力所在。作者与熊猫结下了不解之缘，被邀请担任成都熊猫基地在英国宣传大熊猫的大使，以前做记者时，还拍摄过关爱熊猫的片子呢。
41．【解析】考查词性转换之动词变为名词。形容词top修饰空格处的名词，attract的名词形式是attraction，意思是“吸引人之物”。
【答案】attraction
42．【解析】考查时态和被动语态。I与allow是被动关系，故用被动语态；又因上一
句主句用过去时，可确定此句也用过去时。故填was allowed。
【答案】was allowed
43．【解析】考查词性转换之形容词变为副词。空格处修饰过去分词given，故用副词修饰。official的副词形式是officially(官方地)。
【答案】officially
44．【解析】考查介词。go back to追溯到，是固定搭配。句意：但是我和熊猫的渊源可以追溯到20世纪80年代中期我做一个电视节目的……
【答案】to
45．【解析】考查从属连词。分析句子结构可知，空格处所在的句子是定语从句。定语从句修饰前面的the mid-1980s，且从句缺少时间状语，故用when引导该定语从句。
【答案】when
46．【解析】考查非谓语动词之过去分词。reporter与permit是被动关系，故用过去分词表被动。过去分词短语permitted to...作后臵定语，修饰reporter。
【答案】permitted
47．【解析】考查动名词。此处用动名词作include的宾语。
【答案】introducing
48．【解析】考查代词。mother是名词，故此处填it的形容词性物主代词its。
【答案】its
49．【解析】考查名词复数。“every few＋复数名词”意思是“每隔……”。every few days每隔几天。
【答案】days
50．【解析】考查冠词。one...the other...一个……另一个……
【答案】the
Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线。并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Hello，boys and girls！Today，I am going to talk with what you should do when a fire alarm go off.If you hear the alarm，stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside.Stay close to your teacher and classmate.Don't panic or get out of line，and trying to remain quiet and calmly.Soon the firefighters will come and put out a fire.If it's a false alarm and there is no fire，your teacher will lead us back to the classroom.If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt，tell your teacher immediately.
【答案】
Hello，boys and girls！Today，I am going to talk with
about what you should do when a fire alarm
go
goes off.If you hear the alarm，stand in line at the door and wait ∧
for your teacher to lead you
outside.Stay close to your teacher and classmate
classmates.Don't panic or get out of line，and
trying
try to
remain quiet and calmly
calm.Soon the firefighters will come and put out
a
the fire.If it's a false alarm
and there is no fire，your teacher will lead
us
you back to the classroom.If you notice that ﹨
when
someone is missing and
or hurt，tell your teacher immediately.
Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李萍，你的笔友王强最近沉迷于电脑游戏而不能自拔，严重影响了学习和身心健康。请你给他写一封信劝说他戒掉这一不良习惯，并对他的学习生活给出自己的建议。
注意：1.词数100左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Wang Qiang，
I'm writing to express my views about your addicting to computer games.
Looking forward to your good news.
Yours，
Li Ping 【参考范文】
Dear Wang Qiang，
I'm writing to express my views about your addicting to computer games. Frankly speaking，abusing computer games will be harmful to you in many ways.
To begin with，they will waste too much valuable time.In addition，playing games for a long time will do harm to your health，especially to your eyes.Worse still，some games are full of violence，which will be harmful to your mental health.
Therefore，I strongly hope that you can break away from them.The earlier，the better.In order to live a meaningful life，you can read more good books，take more exercise to build you up or participate in some social activities to broaden your horizons.
Looking forward to your good news.
Yours，
Li Ping
Unit 2 The United Kingdom单元综合测评
(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
The brain is a remarkable part.It's responsible for thoughts and feelings.Now a new study finds that going through tough times as a kid also can have an impact.The adult brains of people who lived through lots of stress before the age of six—and then became depressed or anxious as teenagers—were different compared with adults who had an easier childhood.It seems that teens changed the shape of their brains by internalizing (使内在化) the stresses experienced years earlier.
Researchers already knew that the shape and size of a child's brain can change in response to lots of stress.They also knew that adults were more likely to be depressed if，as kids，they'd lived in poverty.Some studies showed that these depressed adults had unusual changes in their brain shape.But no one had tested if the early stress and later brain changes were linked.
Scientists in England studied almost 500 boys from birth until the ages of 18 to 21.Sarah
Jensen is one of the new study's authors.Almost all of the boys her team studied experienced some hard times as kids.And，she concludes，“This is not necessarily harmful.”To some extent，that's just life.What can be dangerous，she says，is when children experience too many forms of difficulties.Her team's new data suggest that the tougher the childhood，the stronger the impact on the brain might be.
What's happening in the world around us relates to how we feel.Her team linked more childhood stress to more depression.Still，she notes，it's possible that if you find support for anxiety or depression，you might be able to prevent the changes seen here.“If you can change the environment，you can change the course of things，”Sarah says.So，she recommends，if teens develop anxiety or depression，it's good to ask for psychological doctors to give advice.
【语篇解读】本文为说明文，题材为科普环保类。研究表明童年经历的压力和困难会影响到成年时的大脑的形状和大小。
1．When people had a hard childhood，．
A．they will have a brave attitude to life
B．their way of thinking may be strange
C．they will be good at dealing with stress
D．the shape of their brain may be changed
【解析】推理判断题。由第一段可知，六岁以前经历许多压力，且青少年时期变得抑郁和焦虑的孩子，长大后其大脑与其他人的不同。
【答案】 D
2．What is the breakthrough of the new research?
A．The size of the brain can change.
B．The brain can be influenced by stress.
C．Poverty can affect the brain's shape in future.
D．Changes in brain are connected with earlier hardship.
【解析】推理判断题。由第二段But no one had tested if the early stress and later brain changes were linked可知，这是第一次把早期的压力和后期的大脑变化联系起来。
【答案】 D
3．It's a problem when children ．
A．had a lonely childhood
B．led a peaceful childhood
C．got different kinds of hardship
D．experienced limited hard times
【解析】细节理解题。由第三段What can be dangerous，she says，is when children experience too many forms of difficulties可知，经历不同种类的苦难对孩子是很不利的。
【答案】 C
4．For teenagers with anxiety，Sarah suggests .
A．they adapt to their life
B．they seek professional help
C．they talk to friends or relatives
D．they become confident and optimistic
【解析】细节理解题。由最后一段．..it's good to ask for psychological doctors to give advice可知，Sarah建议寻求专业心理医生的帮助。
【答案】 B
【：80702040】
B
Without proper planning，tourism can cause problems.For example，too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of a country.If tourists create too much traffic，the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy.They began to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely.They forget how much tourism can help the country's economy.It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them.Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists.Tourism should also advance the wealth and happiness of local inhabitants.
Too much tourism can be a problem.If tourism grows too quickly，people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry.This means that other parts of the country's economy can suffer.
On the other hand，if there is not enough tourism，people can lose jobs.Business can also lose money.It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels，airports，air terminals，first-class roads，and other support facilities needed by tourist attractions.For example，a major international class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build.If this room is not used most of the time，the owner of the hotel lose money.
Building a hotel is just a beginning.There must be many support facilities as well，including roads to get to the hotel，electricity，sewers to handle waste，and water.All of these support facilities cost money.If they are not used because there are not enough tourists，jobs and money are lost.
【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。主要论述了发展旅游与保护当地居民权益之间会存在一些问题。
5．Which of the following do you think has been discussed in the part before this selection?
A．It is extremely important to develop tourism.
B．Building roads and hotel is essential.
C．Support facilities are highly necessary.
D．Planning is of great importance to tourism.
【解析】推理判断题。文章一开始就讲到了如果没有适当的计划，旅游业可能面临一些问题。与前文从正反两方面来论述。因此可以断定选文前的一段应该是从正面论述的。
【答案】 D
6．Too much tourism can cause all these problems EXCEPT ．
A．a bad effect on other industries
B．a change of tourists' customs
C．over-crowdedness of places of interest
D．pressure on traffic
【解析】细节理解题。文章提到了旅游业应促进旅游地当地人习俗的保持，暗含现在可能是改变或破坏了他们的习俗，但是并未提到会改变游客的习俗问题，因此正确答案为B 项。
【答案】 B
7．It can be inferred from the text that ．
A．the author doesn't like tourism developing so fast
B．local people will benefit from tourist attractions
C．other parts of a country's economy won't benefit from tourism much
D．we can't build too many support facilities
【解析】推理判断题。可利用排除法，也可直接根据“They forget how much tourism can help the country's economy，”一句推断得出结论。
【答案】 B
8．The author thinks it is good for local people to know that tourism will ．
A．waste a lot of money
B．weaken their economy
C．help establish their customs
D．help improve their life
【解析】推理判断题。由全文可知，A、B、C三项明显不符合旅游业的好处，也违背了常理，因此正确答案为D项。
【答案】 D
C
Londoners are great readers.They buy vast numbers of newspapers and magazines and of books－especially paperbacks，which are still comparatively cheap in spite of ever-increasing rises in the costs of printing.They still continue to buy “proper”books，too，printed on good paper and bound(装订)between hard covers.
There are many streets in London containing shops which specialize in book-selling.Perhaps the best known of these is Charring Cross Road in the very heart of London.Here bookshops of all sorts and sizes are to be found，from the celebrated one which boasts of being “the biggest bookshop in the world”to the tiny，dusty little places which seem to have been left over from Dickens' time.Some of these shops stock，or will obtain，any kind of books，but many of them specialize in second-hand books，in art books，in foreign books，in books on philosophy，politics or any other of the countless subjects about which books may be written.One shop in this area specializes only in books about ballet!
Although it may be the most convenient place for Londoners to buy books，Charring Cross Road is not the cheapest.For the really cheap second-hand books，the collector must venture off the beaten track，to Farringdon Road，for example，in the East Central district of London.Here there is nothing so impressive as bookshops.The booksellers come along each morning and pour out their sacks of books onto small handcarts.And the collectors，some professionals and some amateurs，have been waiting for them.In places like this they can still，occasionally，pick up for a few pence an old one that may be worth many pounds.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了伦敦的书店，从出名的书店到街边小推车书摊等。
9．“Londoners are great readers.”m eans that ．
A．Londoners are great because they read a lot
B．there are a great number of readers in London
C．Londoners are readers who read only great books
D．Londoners read a lot
【解析】句意猜测题。由第一段可知，伦敦人买大量的报纸、杂志和书籍来阅读，故D项正确。
【答案】 D
10．According to this passage，Charring Cross Road ．
A．is in the suburbs of London
B．is famous for its bookshops
C．contains various kinds of shops
D．is the busiest street in London
【解析】细节理解题。由第二段的“There are many streets in London containing shops which specialize in book-selling.Perhaps the best known of these is Charring Cross Road in the very heart of London.”可知B项正确。
【答案】 B
11．In this passage，what does th e underlined part “venture off the beaten track”mean?
A．Buy books in a most busy street.
B．Move away from a busy street.
C．Waste time looking for books.
D．Take a risk of losing one's life.
【解析】短语猜测题。由语境可知，要想买便宜的二手书就要离开这些方便的书店去伦敦东部，那儿有人把书放在推车上卖，也就是“从繁忙的街道到僻静的地方”，故B项正确。
【答案】 B
12．On Farringdon Road，．
A．you can find fine bookshops for the latest books
B．there are only small bookshops for the secondhand books
C．you can see booksellers selling books on handcarts
D．the same books as the ones in the bookshops of Charring Cross Road are sold
【解析】细节理解题。由第三段的“The booksellers come along each morning and pour out their sacks of books onto small handcarts.”可知C项正确。
【答案】 C
D
Three men traveling on a train began a conversation about the world's greatest wonders.
“In my opinion，”the first man said，“the Egyptian pyramids are the world's greatest wonder.Although they were built thousands of years ago，they are still standing.And remember：the
广安友谊中学高2014级第二学期四月月考试题 英语 命题：吴文钊 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第I卷（选择题，共100分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man want to do? A. Eat dinner. B. Watch a movie. C. Get some ice cream. 2. What does the man suggest they do together? A. Learn to draw animals. B. Raise a pet. C. Go to the zoo. 3. What does the woman watch at night sometimes? A. The films. B. The news. C. The music programs. 4. What does the man think of math? A. It’s confusing. B. It’s interesting. C. It makes him smarter. 5. When is Peter’s birthday? A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
Module 4 同步练习 Section A Reading and Vocabulary 词语 I. 根据所给单词的首字母提示或汉语注释，写出各句中所缺单词的正确形式。 1. I've b_________ a table for two at Beijing Restaurant tonight. 2. The c_____ showed that Christmas fell on a Tuesday. 3. In the Torch Festival, the Yi people danced in their national c_____. 4. This kind of apples is more expensive because they are i_________ from abroad. 5. After breaking out of jail, he h____ from the police in a deserted farmhouse. 6. Abraham Lincoln a____ slavery in the United States. 7. The Earth was here long before the _________(起源) of the human species. 8. The guests were deeply impressed with the girl’s _________(优雅的) manners. 9. I have pleasant __________(记忆) of our friendship. 10. The land __________(延伸) for more than 10 miles. 11. She was very angry with her husband because he made their rooms in ________(混乱). 12. The flowers will _________(复活) if you water them at once. II. 从下面的框中选择合适的单词，并用其正确形式填空。 confusion, dress, consist, wander, pretend, freedom, transport, mark, trade, era 1. —What means of _____ do you have? —I go by car. 2. The company has been __________ in cotton with a foreign one. 3. Women have gained the __________ to decide whether to marry or not. 4. Now man has entered the __________ of space travel. 5. His feet left dirty __________ all over the floor. 6. What great pleasure it is to _________through the ancient town. 7. The two words have a lot in common in meaning, and as a result, we often _________the two when using them. 8. A committee __________of nine members has been sent there to look into the matter. 9. Little Tom stood up, opened his note-book and _______ that he had understand everything. In fact, it was quite difficult. 10. He was _____ in Corean clothes, looking like a sailor. 翻译 1. 在演戏时．他不得不装成一个小丑。（dress up） 2. 去年的七八月间一连几个星期没有下雨。(on end) 3. 他自称有很多关于这个学科的知识。（pretend to） 4.他今天带了一定很奇怪的帽子，他的朋友拿他开玩笑。（make fun of） 5.这次旅途大约需要十天的时间。（more or less） 6. 这种汤由西红柿、肉和豌豆构成。（consist of） Section B Grammar 语法专练 1. Customers are asked to make sure that they _____the right change before leaving the shop. (2006重庆) A.will give B. have been given C.have given D.will be given
高中英语必修五试题 命题人：石油中学葛淑伟 第一卷 一、单项选择题（每小题1分，共15分） 1、They are father and son, but strangely they have nothing in______. A. common B. total C. general D. particular 2、______ with people in the West, people in the East pay much attention to their families. A. Comparing B. Compared C. Compare D. To compare 3、My foot is very big, so they often ______ it ______ a little boat. A. compares; to B. compares; with C. compare; to D. compare; with 4、Although some people raised objections at the meeting, most of them were _____ the reform. A. in favour of B. in honour of C. instead of D. by means of 5、Samantha is very familiar _____British English. A. to B. in C. with D. for 6、The two cars are very _______ size and design. A. similar to B. similar in C. different from D. familiar with 7、——Does Callum have a new camera ——Yes. In fact, it is quite similar ______ yours. A. as B. like C. to D. with 8、_____ her help, we were able to finish the work yesterday. A. Results in B. Brought in C. Introduced to D. Thanks to
人教版高一英语必修2模拟试卷（1） 第一卷选择题(共115分) 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答1至4题。 1. Why did the man get a new TV? A. TV is on sale. B. He loves big TV. C. His old TV doesn't work. 2. How much does the man pay for the new TV? A. $1,200. B. $1,250. C. $2, 400. 3. What does the woman think of the new TV? A. It is a bargain. B. It is too expensive. C. It is well worth the money. 4. What will the man probably do after the conversation? A. He will be eager to watch TV. B. He will look for a cheaper television. C. He will return the television to the store. 听第2段材料，回答5至7题。 5. When will John leave the airport? A. 8:00. B. 18:00. C. 20:00. 6. How long will John stay in Japan? A. 7 days. 13. 8 days. C. 14 days. 7. Why does John go to Japan? A. Because he needs a good rest. B. Because he likes Japanese food. C. Because he prefers camping on the beach. 听第3段材料，回答8至10题。 8. How will Kate travel to the New York city? A. She will ride with Jack's brother. B. She will drive her own car. C. She will take a train. 9. Where did Kate and Laura meet? A. At a concert. B. On a train. C. At a camp.
高中英语必修五练习题 Module 1 British English and American English 一、单项选择题（每小题1分，共20分） 1、They are father and son, but strangely they have nothing in______. A. common B. total C. general D. particular 2、______ with people in the West, people in the East pay much attention to their families. A. Comparing B. Compared C. Compare D. To compare 3、My foot is very big, so they often ______ it ______ a little boat. A. compares; to B. compares; with C. compare; to D. compare; with 4、Although some people raised objections at the meeting, most of them were _____ the reform. A. in favour of B. in honour of C. instead of D. by means of 5、Samantha is very familiar _____British English. A. to B. in C. with D. for 6、The two cars are very _______ size and design. A. similar to B. similar in C. different from D. familiar with 7、——Does Callum have a new camera? ——Yes. In fact, it is quite similar ______ yours. A. as B. like C. to D. with 8、_____ her help, we were able to finish the work yesterday. A. Results in B. Brought in C. Introduced to D. Thanks to 9、He used ____ on the right in China in the past, but now he gets used ___ on the left in England. A. to drive; to drive B. to drive; driving C. to driving; to drive D. to drive; to driving 10、With the little boy leading the way, we had no difficulty ____ finding the old man’s house. A. to B. in C. with D. for 11、People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her. ____, she is a great musician. A. After all B. As a result C. In other words D. As usual 12、You can ask him again if you like, but it won’t __ any difference ___you—he will still say no. A. take; to B. make; with C. make; to D. take; with 13、The play succeeded, ______ the fine cast. A. but for B. thanks to C. as a result D. now that 14、I like traveling, but it is hard to get ______ without a car. A. down B. out C. around D. along 15、The children have picked _______ the local accent. A. up B. out C. on D. off 16、——Sorry, I ______ to post the letter for you. ——Never mind. _______ it myself after school. A. forget; I’d rather post B. forget; I’m going to post C. forget; I’ll post D. forget; I’d better post 17、Which of the following is wrong? A. stand in line B. queue up C. stand in a queue D. stand in a line 18、The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ______ his notes. A. bringing up B. referring to C. looking for D. trying on 19、The discovery of new evidence led to _______. A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught 20、The good result _____ the correct methods, that is, correct methods ______ good result. A. is due to; lead with B. is due to; lead to C. is due for; lead to D. leads to; are due for
按住Ctrl键单击鼠标打开配套教学视频名师讲课播放 必修5 Unit 1 JOHH SHOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA” John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attend ed Queen Victoria as her personal physician. But he became inspired when he tho ught about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. This was the deadly dise ase of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. So many thousand s of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. John Snow wanted t o face the challenge and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never b e controlled until its cause was found. He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera ki lled people. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. A cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found its victims. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person die d. John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed eviden ce. So when another outbreak hit London in 1854, he was ready to begin his enqu iry. As the disease spread quickly through poor neighbourhoods, he began to gat her information. In two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days. He was determined to find out why. First he marked on a map the exact places where all the dead people had liv ed. This gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease. Many of the d eaths were near the water pump in Broad Street (especially numbers 16, 37, 38 a nd 40). He also noticed that some houses (such as 20 and 21 Broad Street and 8 and 9 Cambridge Street) had had no deaths. He had not foreseen this, so he made further investigations. He discovered that these people worked in the pub at 7 Cambridge Street. They had been given free beer and so had not drunk the water from the pump. It seemed that the water was to blame. Next, John Snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. H e immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle f rom the pump so that it could not be used. Soon afterwards the disease slowed d own. He had shown that cholera was spread by germs and not in a cloud of gas. In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deat hs that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak. A woman, who had moved away f rom Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it deliver ed to her house every day. Both she and her daughter died of cholera after drin king the water. With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with ce rtainty that polluted water carried the virus.
必修五 满分值：120分，考试时间：100分钟 宝鸡铁一中周静 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分） 第一节：单项选择：（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该题涂黑。 1 Little George Bush was elected President of the United States for the second time in year 2004. A. 不填; a B. a; the C. 不填; the D. the; the 2.---You must obey every word of mine ! ----__________I don’t ? A. What if B. How if C. Only if D. Even if 3.He has no other interests , _________his work. A. far away B. away from C. apart from D. except that 4.We should keep our strength _________to meet with even more difficulties . A. in shop B. in case C. in order D. in store 5.I didn’t expect that he would _______my failure to achieve his own goal . A. make use of B. make the most of C. make the best of D. take advantage of 6.He ______in touch with his teachers since he graduated from his school 20 years ago . A.has got B. has lost C. has stayed D. kept 7.Scientists say it may be five or six years _______they are ______to test this medicine on human patients . A. since; possible B.after ; impossible C. before ; likely D. when ; probable 8.______from his _____look , he enjoyed himself at the party . A. Judging ; excited B. Judging ; exciting C. Judged ; excited D. Judged ; exciting 9.After a heated discussion , his theory _______correct . A. turned up B. turned out C. turned off D. turned down 10._______is known to us is that the old scientist , for ______life was hard in the past , still works very hard in his eighties . A. As ; whom B. What ; whom C. It ; whose D. As ; whose 11.The little girl _______because of her excellent English and quick wit after several rounds of competition . A. ran out B . got out C. came out D. stood out 12.________the fact he made every effort to achieve his goal , he failed eventually . A. Though B. Although C. Despite D. Spite 13.He suggested the problem worth paying attention _______at the meeting . A. to be discussed B. to been discussed C. being discussed D. be discussed 14.It’s the protection for the trees ______really matters , ______how many trees are planted each year . A. what ; other than B. which ; or rather C. that ; rather than D. as ; more than 15.---Do you mind if I use your tape recorder ? ----___________.
高中英语必修五试题命题人：石油中学葛淑伟第一卷一、单项选择题（每小题1分，共15分） 1、They are father and son, but strangely they have nothing in ____ . A. common B. total C. general D. particular 2、_______ with people in the West, people in the East pay much attention to their families. A. Comparing B. Compared C. Compare D. To compare 3、My foot is very big, so they often _____ it ____ a little boat. A. compares; to B. compares; with C. compare; to D. compare; with 4、Although some people raised objections at the meeting, most of them were the reform. A. in favour of B. in honour of C. instead of D. by means of 5、Samantha is very familiar ____ B ritish English. A. to B. in C. with D. for 6、The two cars are very _______ size and design. A. similar to B. similar in C. different from D. familiar with 7、——Does Callum have a new camera? ——Yes. In fact, it is quite similar _____ yours. A. as B. like C. to D. with 8、_____ her help, we were able to finish the work yesterday. A. Results in B. Brought in C. Introduced to D. Thanks to
按住Ctrl键单击鼠标打开配套教学视频名师讲课播放必修5 Unit 1 JOHH SHOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA” John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attend ed Queen Victoria as her personal physician. But he became inspired when he tho ught about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. This was the deadly diseas e of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never be contr olled until its cause was found. He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera kille d people. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. A cloud of dangero us gas floated around until it found its victims. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the dis ease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person died. John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evide nce. So when another outbreak hit London in 1854, he was ready to begin his en quiry. As the disease spread quickly through poor neighbourhoods, he began to gat her information. In two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days. He was determined to find out why. First he marked on a map the exact places where all the dead people had liv ed. This gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease. Many of the de aths were near the water pump in Broad Street (especially numbers 16, 37, 38 an d 40). He also noticed that some houses (such as 20 and 21 Broad Street and 8 and 9 Cambridge Street) had had no deaths. He had not foreseen this, so he mad e further investigations. He discovered that these people worked in the pub at 7 C ambridge Street. They had been given free beer and so had not drunk the water f rom the pump. It seemed that the water was to blame. Next, John Snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. He imm ediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the pump so that it could not be used. Soon afterwards the disease slowed down. He had shown that cholera was spread by germs and not in a cloud of gas. In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak. A woman, who had moved away fr om Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day. Both she and her daughter died of cholera after drinking the water. With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with certaint y that polluted water carried the virus. To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source o f all the water supplies be examined. The water companies were instructed not to expose people to polluted water any more. Finally "King Cholera" was defeated. COPERNICUS’ REVOLUTIONRRY THEORY
【图解教材】之文档：人教必修5 Unit 1 Great scientists 【思维导图】 【微试题】 1. ____________, wish all of you good health and a long life.最后祝大家健康长寿. 【答案】To conclude 2. He didn‘t __________________ yesterday.他昨天没有参加会议. 【答案】attend the meeting 3. It’s very dangerous to _______________ these viruses without any protection. 不加任何保护,直接暴露在这些病毒下是非常危险的.. 【答案】be exposed
4.阅读理解. They baby is just one day old and has not yet left hospital. She is quiet but alert （警觉）. Twenty centimeters from her face researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it. She stares at it carefully. A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another, this time with the spots differently spaced. As the cards change from one to the other, her gaze（凝视）starts to lose its focus — until a third, with three black spots, is presented. Her gaze returns: she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card. Can she tell that the number two is different from three, just 24 hours after coming into the world? Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer? The same experiment, but with three spots shown before two, shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes. Perhaps it is just the newness? When slightly older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects (a comb, a key, an orange and so on), changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves. Could it be the pattern that two things make, as opposed to three? No again. Babies paid more attention to squares moving randomly on a screen when their number changed from two to three, or three to two. The effect even crosses between senses. Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats than when they heard just two; likewise （同样地）when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots. 1. The experiment described in Paragraph 1 is related to the baby’s__. A. sense of hearing B. sense of sight C. sense of touch D. sense of smell 2. Babies are sensitive to the change in______. A. the size of cards B. the colour of pictures C. the shape of patterns D. the number of objects 3. Why did the researchers test the babies with drumbeats? A. To reduce the difficulty of the experiment. B. To see how babies recognize sounds.