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仁爱英语九上Unit1Topic3学案

仁爱英语九上Unit1Topic3学案
仁爱英语九上Unit1Topic3学案

仁爱版九年级学案

Unit1 Topic 3

一、知识目标

【重要短语】

help homeless people 帮助无家可归的人

in need 需要(食物和钱)

decide on (doing ) sth. 决定(做)某事

provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物

come for a visit来参观;来看一看

be successful in (doing) sth. 成功地做了某事

get/find jobs 获得/ 找到工作

feel good about oneself 自我感觉良好

take drugs 吸毒

give sb. a good chance to do sth.

给某人做某事的一次好机会

end the war 结束战争

live a happy life 过着幸福的生活

smile on one’s face 脸上露出笑容

Project Hopes 希望工程

at home and abroad 在国内外

in poor areas 在贫困地区

receive a good education 受到良好的教育

【重点句型】

1.It trains them so that they can find jobs again. 培训他们以便他们能再次找到工作。

2.I think it is important for these people to feel good about themselves.

我认为对于这些人来说自我感觉良好是很重要的。

3.…, you will get used to it. …你会习惯它的。

4.You must come for a visit. 你一定来参观一下。

5.Then you can see New York for yourself. 然后你可以自己看一看纽约。

6.If anyone t akes drugs or disobey the other rules, he can’t stay in the program.

如果有人吸毒或者违反其它规定,他就不可以呆在培训中心。

7.The money is used for c hildren’s education in poor area.

这些资金被用来资助贫困地区儿童接受教育的。

8.With the money, it has built thousands of schools and libraries and trained 2300 teachers.

利用这些钱,希望工程建立了数以千计的学校和图书馆并且培养了2300名老师【词形转换】

homeless(名词)—— homelessness

fair (反义词) ——unfair

excited (动词) ——excite

disobey (反义词) ——obey

succeed (名词)——success (形容词)

——successful

French (国家)—— France (公民)

——Frenchman

【重要语法】

㈠、直接引语和间接引语

在引用别人原话时,被引用的部分称为直接引语;

如:“What are you reading,Jane?” Maria asked.

当用自己的话转述别人的话时,被转述部分称为间接引语。

如:Maria asked Jane what she was reading.

直接引语和间接引语可互相转换,但要注意以下几个变化:

⒈直接引语变为间接引语时,引导词要根据句子类型的不同有所变化。

1)如果直接引语是陈述句,变成间接引语时,引导词用that或省略。

如:She said, “I’m very glad to have such a chance.”

→She said (that) she was very glad to have such a chance.

2)如果是一般疑问句时,则用whether或if。

如:Maria asked Jane, “Can they get good food and medicine?”

→Maria as ked Jane whether/ if they could get good food and medicine.

3)如果是特殊疑问句时,则用相应的疑问词what, where, which, how等。

如:Maria asked Jane, “ What are you reading?”

→Maria asked Jane what she was reading.

4)如果是祈使句时,则多用动词ask, tell, order引导的不定式结构。

如:Mother said to me, “ Try again.”→ Mother asked me to try again.

“ Don’t be afraid”, Tom said to Dick.→Tom told Dick not to be afraid.

⒉语序的变化:若是从句,一律为陈述语序。

⒊时态的变化。

1)主句为现在或将来时态时,间接引语的时态不变。

如:He says, “I’m tired.”→ He says he is tired.

He will say, “ The boy was lazy.”→ He will s ay the boy was lazy.

2)主句为过去时态时,间接引语则一般都有改成相应的过去时态,但表示自然科学和真

理之类的仍以现在时出现。

如:He said, “I’m sorry.”→ He said he was sorry.

The teacher told us, “The earth moves around the sun.”

→ The teacher told us the earth moves around the sun.

⒋人称的变化。

如:The teacher said, “John, you must bring your book to the class.”

→ The teacher told John that he must bring his book to the class.

⒌时间状语的变化。

如:now→then; today→that day; tonight→that night;

this morning→that morning; ago→before; yesterday→the day before;

last night→the night before; the day before yesterday→two days before;

tomorrow→the next day; next week→the next week.

⒍地点状语的变化。如:here→there

⒎指示代词的变化。如:this→that; these → those

⒏动词的变化。如:come → go; bring → take

㈡、构词法

合成词:由两个或者更多独立的单词组合成一个单词。

如:motherland, basketball, filmmaker, birthday; hometown, greenhouse, etc.

派生词:一词通过加前缀或后缀构成一个新词。

1)常见的前缀:

dis-; un-; im- 表示“不”。

如:dislike(不喜欢)disappear(消失)disagree (不同意)disobey (不遵守)

unhappy(不快乐)unfair(不公平)unlike(不像)unfriendly (不友好)

impolite (不礼貌)impossible(不可能)

re- 表示“重复”

如:retell(复述)review(复习)rewrite(重写)return(重返)

super- 表示“超”

如:supermarket(超市)superman(超人)superstar(超级明星)mis- 表示“错误”

如:mistake(错误)misunderstand(误解)

2) 常见的后缀:

名词后缀:-er, -or; -ness; -tion; - ment

如:worker(工人)player(选手)teacher(教师)driver(司机)visitor (参观者)inventor(发明者)translator (翻译者)question(问题)invention (发明)education(教育)

organization(组织)movement(运动)agreement(同意)development (发展)

形容词后缀:-ful; -ous; -less - able; -y

如:useful (有用的)careful(认真的)helpful (有帮助的)successful (成功的)

dangerous(危险的)famous (著名的)delicious (可口的)serious (严肃的)

homeless (无家可归的)careless(粗心的)useless(无用的)changeable (易变的)countable(可数的)cloudy(多云的windy (有风的)sleepy(困倦的rainy(下雨的)

二、要点讲评

1. Well, once they find people in need, they decide on suitable ways to help them.

他们一旦发现有人需要帮助,就选定适当的方式来帮助他们。

a) once 是从属连词,表“一旦……就……”,它的从句为现在时态(包括一般现在

时、现在

进行时、现在完成时),主句则为一般将来时。或者主从句均为过去的某种时态。

如:Once you become interested in playing computer games, you’ll have trouble giving them up. 一旦你迷上了电脑游戏,你就很难放弃它。

Once he arrives here, he will know the whole thing.

一旦他到这儿,他就会知道整件事的。

She told him once she arrived, she would call him.

她告诉他一旦她到了,她会打电话给他。

b) decide on (doing ) sth. 决定(做)某事,相当于decide to do sth.

如:They decided on spending the holiday in Hainan. 他们决定在海南度假。

= They decided to spend the holiday in Hainan.

2. The government provides homeless people with nice homes.

政府向无家可归的人们提供舒适的住处。

provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 提供给某人某物

如:The school provided the students with food. = The school provided food for the

students.

这所学校为学生们提供食物。

3.I think it’s a wonderful place to live in. 我认为那是一个居住的好地方。新课标第一网

to live in 是动词不定式,用来修饰前面的名词place. 在不定式中,如动词为不及物动词,或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等,不定式后必须跟上相应的介词。

如:There is nothing to worry about. 没有什么可担心的事。

I need a pen to write with. 我需要一只笔写字。

4. It is famous because it has been so successful in helping homeless people return to normal lives.它很出名是因为它已经成功地帮助无家可归的人重新过上正常的生活。

be successful in doing sth. 成功地做成某事,相当于succeed in doing sth.

如:He was successful in passing the exam. 他成功地通过了考试。

They were successful in climbing Mount Huang. 他们成功地登上了黄山。5.In the past sixteen years, Project Hope has raised about 3 billion yuan.

在近十六年来,希望工程已筹集了大约30亿元。

in the past + 若干时间:表“近若干时间来”,用于现在完成时。

如:They have learnt about 500 English words in the past two months.

近两个月来,他们已经学习了大约500个英语单词。

You have grown up a lot in the past three years. 近三年来,你们长大了许多。

三、典型例解https://www.doczj.com/doc/4312402530.html,

( )1.She has _____ this car for nearly ten years.

A. buy B .bought C .have D. had

分析:D buy (bought) 是非延续性动词,不能用表示时间段的完成时,它要换成相应的延续性动词。

( )2.You can’t trust what he said, you should go and _____ for yourself.

A. look

B. see

C. find

D. study

分析:B see for your self 意为“亲自看,亲自了解”。故选B。

( )3.—Is it interesting to play computer games?

—Yes, _____ you are interested in playing computer games, you’ll have

trouble giving it up.

A .once B. twice C .as D. as soon as

分析:A 本题主要考查once的用法。表示“一旦……就……”,故选A。

( )4.The supermarket provides customers _____ plastic bags for free.

A. on

B. with

C. of D .in

分析:B 本题考查词组provide sb. with sth. 提供某人某物。故选B。

( )5.I think it’s good _____ us _____ eat healthy food.

A. for; to B .for; for C. to; for D. to; to

分析:A 本题考查强调句型结构It is +adj.+ for sb. + to do sth. 和词组be good for sb. to do sth.的运用。故选A。

( )6.We should do our best to help homeless people live a _____ life.

A .happily B. bad C. normal D. terrible

分析:C 根据句意及句型结构可知,此处需要的是形容词。A是副词,B、D词意不符。

( )7.The traffic in the city _____ be terrible, but now it has improved a lot. I think you will _____ it soon.

A. use to; use to

B. get used to; used to

C. used to; get used to

D. get used to; use to

分析:C used to be“过去常常是”,get used to“习惯于……”。

( )8.His father has worked in this factory _____ he came here in 1980.

A .since B. for C. when D. how long

分析:A since“自从……以来”,主句是现在完成时态,从句是since引导的时间状语从句。

( )9.Project Hope is _____ to help the poor children go to school.

A .aim

B .aiming C. purpose D. wanting

分析:B aim to do sth. 意为“目的是,立求达到”,又因前有be动词,因此用-ing形式。故选B。

( )10.She _____ great progress in the past 2 years.

A. made

B. had mad

C. has made

D. make

分析:C in the past 2 years 为介词短语做时间状语,通常与现在完成时连用,故选C。

四、评价作业

I. 根据句子意思及首字母提示补全单词

1. In the past sixteen years, Project Hope has r__________ about 3 billion yuan.

2. If somebody d___________ the rules, he will be punished.

3. Failure (失败) is the mother of s___________.

4. All Chinese people at home and abroad are p___________ of China’s rapid development.

5. It’s our duty to provide homeless people in earthquake areas w________ food and clothes.

II. 翻译词组,补全句子

1.---________ __________ (吸毒) is quite bad for our health.

---Yeah. Once you try, it’s very difficult for you to keep away from them.

2. Do the community services _________ ________ (旨在) help solve problems for the people.

3. Can the homeless people get good food and __________ _____________ (医疗)?

4. Did the flood in her hometown _________ _______ (爆发) on the morning of November 12 ?

5.I often stay up late at night, so I am used to __________ ________ (起床) very late. III. 完成下列句子的汉译英

1.这篇文章报道了一个组织,这个组织帮助无家可归的人。

It is about a program _________ _________ ___________ people.

2. 希望工程致力于把教育带到中国的贫困地区,帮助贫困家庭支助其孩子接受学校教育。

__________ __________ ________ _________ __________ schools into poor

_________ of China, to help poor families ___________ their children’s school

___________.

3. 它很出名,是因为它在帮助无家可归的人重返正常生活方面做得非常成功。It is famous _________ __________ its __________ _________ helping homeless people ____________ _________ a ___________ life.

4. 他们一旦发现有需要帮助的人们,就选定适当的方式来帮助他们。

_________ they find people ___________ __________, they __________

____________ ___________ way to help them.

5. 这个组织还向他们提供好的住所,并培训他们以便他们能再次找到工作。

The program also __________ them _________ nice homes. It _________ them

_______ _________they can find _________ again.

IV. 选择题

( ) 1.—How long have you ____ Wuhan ? ---Nearly fifteen years.

A. been to

B. been in

C. gone to

( ) 2. ---What’s the room ____ for ?---Meeting people, I think.

A. used

B. cared

C. looked

( ) 3. ---How was the concert given by S.H. E last night ?

---Wonderful! _____ people were attracted to it.

A. Five thousands

B. Several thousand of

C. Thousands of

( ) 4. She seldom helps others, _____?

A. does she

B. doesn’t she

C. did she

( ) 5. ---How much did you ____ all these things ? ---About 300 yuan.

A. cost

B. pay for

C. spend

( ) 6. ---It is said that China is _____ in launching another communication satellite .

---So she is. She’s developed rapidly in recent years.

A. excellent

B. succeed

C. successful

( ) 7. ---Wow, your city looks so clean and beautiful!

---Yes, it is. Great changes _____ in it in the past ten years.

A. are taking place

B. have taken place

C. took place

( ) 8. ---It’s very useful for students to join in ____.

---Yes, they can learn how to help people in need.

A. cruel wars

B. child laborers

C. community services

V. 将下列直接引语改为间接引语

1. Miss Liu asked us, “Are you ready now ?”

Miss Liu asked us

________________________________________________________

2. “When will you come back, Mike ?” Jim asked.

Jim asked

______________________________________________________________

3. Lily said to me, “Please come to my home for supper tonight.”

Lily asked me

___________________________________________________________

4. Ann said to me, “I’m leaving for Guangzhou tomorrow.”

Ann told me

____________________________________________________________

5. “Who are you waiting for, Tom ?” Nancy asked.

Nancy asked

____________________________________________________________

6. “Do you come from Cuba ?” Kangkang asked Bob.

Kangkang asked Bob

_____________________________________________________

7. The doctor said to me, “What’s the matter with you ?”

The doctor asked me

_____________________________________________________

8. He said to them, “Light travels faster than sound.”

He told them

___________________________________________________________

参考答案

I. 根据句子意思及首字母提示补全单词

1. raised

2. disobeys / breaks

3. success

4. proud

5. with

II. 翻译词组,补全句子

1. Taking drugs

2. aim to

3. medical treatment

4. broke out

5.getting up III. 完成下列句子的汉译英

1. that helps homeless

2. Project Hope aims to bring, areas , afford, education

3. because of, success in, return to, normal

4. Once, in need, decide on suitable

5. provides, with, trains, so that , jobs / work

IV. 选择题1----5 BACAB 6----8 CBC

V. 将下列直接引语改为间接引语

1. whether / if we were ready then.

2. Mike when he would come back

3. to go to her home for supper that night

4. that she was leaving for Guangzhou the next day

5. Tom who he was waiting for

6. if / whether he came from Cuba

7. what the matter was with me

8. that light travels faster than sound

仁爱版九年级英语下学期导学案(全套,含答案)

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仁爱版九年级英语教学设计.doc

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