附录：近几年高考重点考查的动词短语
1.以a开头的动词为中心的词组
adapt to/adjust to 适应
agree about对……有相同的看法。
agree on就……达成协议；
agree to同意，赞成（观点，看法等）；
agree with同意某人意见（接sb.）；与…相适应/一致；
appeal to向…呼吁，恳求；诉诸；求助于
appeal to 吸引
apply for申请；请求
apply to适用于；向……申请(或要求) attach…to…将……系在……；使隶属/附属于……，将……缚在……
attach importance to 关注，注重
attach to粘贴
be admitted to/into获准进入…，被……录取
be absorbed in埋头于……，专心于……
be accustomed to(=get used to=be used to)习惯于…
be addicted to沉迷于/沉溺于……，迷恋……
2.以break为中心的词组
break away from脱离，逃离，打破
break down vt. 破坏，粉碎，瓦解；vi.出故障，抛锚；衰弱
break in闯进，打断；使顺服
break into（后面要接宾语）闯入；强行进入
break off 打断，断绝，折断，突然终止
break out爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚
break up vt.开垦，破碎；解散，分解；vi.结束；断绝关系，（婚姻关系）破裂
break through 突破，克服，挤过去
3.以build为中心的词组
build on / upon 建立在……上，依赖，指望
build up增强，增加，增进；建成，振兴
4.以bring为中心的词组
bring about导致，引起，促使
bring back 带回，使回忆，使恢复
bring down 使下降，浓缩，收缩，击落
bring out 拿出，公布，发表，出版，生产
bring up 抚养，养育，培养，使停止
5.以call为中心的词组
call at 访问（某地），停泊在
care about关心，在乎
call for 需要，要求，接（某人），
call in 召集，收集，请入，引入
call off 取消，下令停止
call on 拜访（某人），号召
call out 大声喊，唤起
call up 打电话给……；召集; 使想起
6.以come为中心的词组
come about发生；改变方向
come across偶然碰到；想起；越过；偿付
come around 1. 苏醒;恢复健康2. 让步;改变立场come away 1. 离开2. 脱落
come after 紧跟Spring comes after winter.
come before 1. 比...重要
come back回来；恢复；复原
come by 1. (从...旁)经过
come down倒下；降落；跌落；病倒
come down on 1. 申斥
come down on sb. for doing/sth.
向……索取come down on sb. for sth
come hell or high water 1. 不管有什么困难;不论发生什么事
He decides to finish the work come hell or high water.
他决定无论如何都要把工作完成。
come into 1. 继承
come into being发生，产生，出现，形成
come into power开始执政，当权，当选
come into effect/ force开始生效，开始实行
come into existence形成，产生，开始存在
come into fashion开始流行
come into operation开始运转，实施，生效
come into use开始使用，获得应用
come in 1. (比赛)得名次2. 到达3. 上市
come in handy 1. 迟早有用
Don't throw that plastic bag away; it may come in handy.
come in for 1. 受到;得到
His paintings came in for a great deal of attention.他的画受到了广泛的注意。
come forward 1. 自告奋勇;站出来
come on快点；振作起来；请；来吧；跟着来；快点;
come of 1. 出身于
come off 1. 脱离;分开2. 表现
come of age 1. 到达法定年龄
come out出现；出版
1
come out with说出，提出
come over从远方(或克服障碍后)过来；顺便来访come to苏醒,复原,共计,达到,归结于,渐渐，说到/提及到
come to an agreement 达成协议
come to a conclusion 得出结论
come to a decision 作出决定
come to an end终止，结束
come to a stop 结束，停止，停顿，
come to an understanding 取得谅解
when it comes to…就……而论，谈到
come to know/realize/understand开始了解到/意识到/明白
come to life/alive 苏醒，栩栩如生
come to light 明朗化，出现，显露出来
come to oneself苏醒
come true 1. 实现
come up with跟上；想出；提出
come through 1. 经历...仍活着,安然渡过
come up 1. 被提出,被讨论
come up to 1.到达(标准等)2. 符合
come near 1.接近 2.几乎
Such actions come near to treason.
这种行为近乎叛国。
come round 1. 顺道拜访2. 再度降临(或发生)
7.以get为中心的词组
get across度过，横过；说服，使被理解
get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传
get above oneself 自视高傲
get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常
get ahead of 胜过，超过
get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击
get along前进，进步；同意；离去，相处
get along/on with与……相处
get away离开，逃脱，出发，开始度假
get away from逃离……
get back取回，回来；报复
get behind 落后；识破
get down记下，写下，咽下；使沮丧，使抑郁get down to着手处理，认真对待；静下心来
get familiar with 熟悉
get hold of 获得，取得
get home 到家
get in插话，收割，收获，进入，陷入；牵涉
get into/out of debt 欠债/不欠债
get off送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身
get on 上车，穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get out出去，离开；逃脱；泄露；摆脱；拿出来；
说出
get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休
get over越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成
get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功
get used to 习惯于
get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯
get rid of除去，去掉；免除，摆脱
get ready for 为~~作准备
get through拨通，到达，完成，通过；及格
get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见
get to 到达
get up起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织
have got to do 不得不，必须
8.以give为中心的词组
give-and-taken 互让, 妥协, 交换
give and take 相互迁就
give away v.赠送；牺牲；颁发，放弃, 泄露, 出卖, 让步, 陷下
give about 分配，传播
give back v.归还, 恢复, 后退, 反射(声、光等) give air to v.发表
give anxiety to 使...担心
give battle v.挑战
give care 留意, 用心
give cause 给予...的理由
give ear to 侧耳倾听
give for 1.牺牲2.交换
give forth 发出，放出；发表
give ground v.退却, 让步, 失利
give in v.投降, 屈服, 让步, 交上, 宣布
give in to 同意，接受，向...让步
give into v.(过道等)通向
give off v.发出(蒸汽、光，烟等)，长出（枝、杈等）
give on v.（门、窗等）向着
give out v.分发, 发出(气味、热等), 公布发表, 使筋疲力尽；vi.用完
give over v.停止, 放弃
give up放弃；停止
give up to v.让给
give upon (门、窗等)向[朝]着
give vent to 吐露,发泄
give way v.撤退, 退让, 垮掉, 屈服, 跌价
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give way to 让路,退却，屈服于
given to 惯于...
give oneself airs摆架子
give oneself out to be/as 自称为
give oneself up to 专心于，向...自首
give place to 让位于，被...所替代
give rise to引起，导致，使什么发生
give sb to understand 通知某人
Be given to 沉溺于，癖好
9.以go为中心的词组
go /come to sb.’s rescue去/来援救某人
go away走开；离去；(岁月)流逝；
go a little way v.不大有作用, 走一点点路
go a long way v.大有帮助, 走了一大段路, 采取主动
go about v.着手做, 从事, 走动, 传开
go across 走过5、go after v.追逐, 追求
go against v.反对, 违反, 不利于
go against the stream v.逆流而行, 反潮流
go ahead v.前进,干吧,说吧,用吧
go all lengths v.竭尽全力
go all out v.全力以赴
go all the way v.完全一致
go along v.前进, 进行, 赞同, 支持
go along with v.一起去, 赞同, 附和
go at v.扑向, 着手干, 尽全力干
go after 追求, 设法获得
go back回去
go back to 追溯至
go by 经过，过去
go down下降,倒下
goes home回家
go on 继续，接下去
go on with 继续(后加名词)
go out 出去，熄灭，离开，下台，退休
go over审查，复习，重温从头到尾检查一遍go out for a walk出去散步
go up 上升，上涨，攀登
go in for 酷爱
go through仔细查看, 浏览,翻阅,通过
go wrong出毛病,
go around到处去,传开
go swimming去游泳
go to school去上学
go to bed上床睡觉
10.以hold为中心的词组
hold back阻挡，妨碍，控制感情，隐瞒不讲
hold down 压制，压低，缩减
hold off 耽搁，不接近，离开
hold on继续；坚持，保持；不挂断电话
hold out 伸出，提出，支持，主张
hold up 举起；竖起；支持；使停滞；提出；阻挡
11.以keep为中心的词组
keep an eye on照看，留心
keep away (from) 不接近，避开，远离
keep back 阻止，扣留，隐瞒
keep in mind 记住
keep off 不接近，远离
keep out使……不入内
keep pace with…跟上，同……步调一致
keep up 继续，坚持，保持，维持
keep up with…跟上，与……并肩前进
keep watch 守望，值班，注意
12.以look为中心的词组
look after照料，照看
look around东张西望，环顾
look at看，注视(某人或某物)
look away from掉过头去不忍心看
look about 四下环顾；查看
look back 回顾
look down on/upon俯视；看不起，轻视
look like 看起来象
look for寻找；期待，期望
look forward to盼望，期待
look into窥视；调查；浏览
look on /upon旁观；面向
look on / upon …as…把……看作
look out向外看；注意；当心，提防
look over从上面看过去；检查，忽略
look through透过……看去；看穿；浏览，彻底调查look up查（单词、电话号码等）；仰视；涨价
look up to仰望，尊敬
13.以make为中心的词组
be made from 由~~原料制成
be made of 由~~材料制成
be made up of 由~~组成
make a choice做出选择
make a difference 有差别，有关系，很重要
3
make a will 立下遗嘱
make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗
make a mistake 弄错
make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持
make advantages/use of 使用，利用
make after 追求，追赶
make advantages/use of使用，利用
make believe 假装
make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚
make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于
make friends with 和~~交友
make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为
make much of 重视；理解；赏识
make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事
make one’s own 当作自己的看待
make oneself at home 随便，别拘束
make oneself understood 让别人理解自己
make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认，弄清楚make the best of / most of尽量利用；极为重视make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装；,配制；占……比例
make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱
make way for 为~~让路，让路于
on the make 急求成功；增加
make it 就这么定了；成功；达到某一特定目标
14.以put为中心的词组
put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除
put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉put back 把~~放回原处；驳回
put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成
put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞，脱下put on 上演；穿上，戴上，假装，增加
put up with 忍受，容忍
put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志
put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列，张贴；搭建，投宿，留宿
put up with 忍受，容忍；
put it表达
put out 熄灭，扑灭；伸出，拿出
put together组装，装配，把……凑合起来
put through 完成，（电话用语）拨通，使穿过
15.以set为中心的词组
be set in以……为背景
set about（doing）着手，开始
set an example to sb.给某人树立个榜样
set aside 取消，放在一边，放弃，忽视，拒绝
set fire to (= set…on fire) 放火烧毁
set off vi.出发；vt.使爆炸，拨出（钱等）
set out vi.出发；vt.开始，着手(to do)，布置
set up 建立，设立，开办，引起（疾病等）
16.以take为中心的词组
be taken aback 吃惊
take a seat 就坐
take a shower 淋浴，洗澡
take aim 瞄准，设立目标
take away 拿走，减去；夺去
take after与……相像，性格类似于，效仿
take down 记下；拿下；拆除；拆卸；
take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜
take one’s place 就坐，入坐
take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责
take office 就职，上任
take ~~ for 把~当作
take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；（事业上的）腾飞，成功，成名，模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱，拿出，取出，拿走，取下
take one’s temperature 量体温
take out把……带出去，清除, 除掉
take over接管，接替
take part in 参与，参加
take on承担，呈现，雇用
take it easy 别着急，慢慢来
take in 吸收，接纳，欺骗，轻信，领会
take up从事，占据时间或空间，拿起
take turns(to do) 轮流做
take place = happen 发生，举行
take the place of 代替
take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲
take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊
17.以turn为中心的词组.
turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见
turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度
4
turn around转身
turn away 避开；解雇；不准…入内；走开；转过脸turn back 折回，往回走；阻挡；翻回到
turn down 折叠，翻下，向下转折，驳回，拒绝考虑，拒绝，（把声音等）调低
turn from 对…感到厌恶
turn into 走进；变成，变为
turn in[口]上床睡觉, 上缴，归还；拐入；告发；turn left v.向左转
turn off 关上（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）关闭；解雇；避开（问题）；制造；生产，拐弯,使转变方向
turn on打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）；发动，反对；依靠，依赖，取决于
turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向
turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是
turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新
turn of the century 世纪之交；19世纪与20世纪转换交替时期；19世纪末20世纪初
turn out外出；培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是，生产；结果是；关掉；出动；驱逐
turn over翻身，翻转，翻阅；把……移交；把…翻过来；发动；营业额达到；反复考虑
turn to着手于，转向；翻到（书的页数）；求助于；(使)变成
turn to ~~for help 求助于
turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱turn up出现；出席；被找到/发现，发生；开大；卷起；使仰卧
turn (a)round 旋转，转向；转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策
turn right v.向右转
turn round 转身归航；回车道；转变
in turn 轮流,依次
in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事
take one’s turn to do 轮到做
take turns(at) doing sth/ to do sth 依次，轮流做某事your turn 轮到你；该你了
by turns 轮流；交替
at every turn 经常的，每次
give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法
out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的
18 以do为中心的词组
be done in 精疲力竭
be done with 完全结束
do a good deed 做一件好事
do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费
do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于
do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于
do its work 有效，有作用
do much 极有用
do wrong to 做错
do one’s best 尽某人最大努力
do one’s homework 做作业
do one’s utmost 尽力而为
do proud 足以使~~骄傲
do sb. justice 公平对待某人
do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生
do sb. a favor 帮助某人
do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮
do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理
do without 不需要……也行，不用；不用/吃……勉强度过
do wonders 创造奇迹
have much to do with 和~~很有关系
have nothing to do with 与~~无关
have something to do with 和~~有关
in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下
That will do. 行了；够了
19其它
be supposed to do应当，应该
begin with从……开始；以……开始；开始于
belong to属于
blow out吹熄（灯火等）；油井或汽井（井喷）
build up 增加，增进，建成，振兴
carry on坚持，继续，进行
carry out贯彻，执行，实施，完成
catch up with追上，赶上
close down停业；（工厂等）关闭，倒闭
close up暂停营业；关闭；堵塞；（伤口）愈合
deal with对付，处理
die down渐渐消失，平息（尤其指火势，大海，脾气）
divide up分割，瓜分，划分，分配
draw up起草，制订；使靠近；停住
drop out退出，退学
earn one’s living挣钱；维持生计
eat up吃完，吃光
end up as作为……而结束的意思
end up with以……为结束
fight fo r与……做斗争；为……而战
figure out算出；想出；理解；弄清楚
5
fill up装满，填满
find out查找出（结果）
finish up 结果成为；最终到来
fit in相处融洽，合得来
fix up修理，安装，安排，建造，提供
focus upon/on专注于
grow up成长，长大
hand down 把……传下去；留给；
hand out散发，（平均）分发，发给
hang up挂断电话
join up联合起来；连接
lead to通向；导致
leave out省去；遗漏
let out泄露
lie in（问题、事情等）在于
lift up举起；吊起
live up to履行
lose out失败，输掉
manage it设法做成某事
meet with偶然遇到；符合
pick out 挑出，辨别出
pick up学到(尤其指不正规的学到)；捡起；顺车接送，搭载；收拾，整理；重新开始；获得
point out指出
pull up 停车
refer to 指，提及，参考，查阅
remind sb. of就…提醒(某人)，使(某人)想起…rule out排除（可能性）
run into撞到；偶遇
run out （某东西被）耗尽/用完
run out of sth.用完，耗尽
save up储蓄；贮存；节省
see through看穿；识破(谎言)
send up发射
show off炫耀，卖弄
slow down 慢下来
speak of谈到，论及
speed up加快
stand for代表；象征；主张；支持，拥护
start off动身，出发
stay up不睡觉，熬夜
stick to坚持，紧跟，粘住，忠于
tear down拆毁
use up=run out of用光，用尽
wait on等待，伺候，服伺
warn sb. of警告某人某事
watch out注意，当心；小心谨慎，留意提防
watch over看守，照管，监视
work out算出，想出，制订出；产生出；解决；
确定
6
All(a.,pron.&n.) all by oneself 独立，单独 above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是after all 到底，毕竟 first of all 首先 in all 总共 most of all 最最 all at once 突然，同时，马上 all of a sudden 突然 all right 好吧，行，情况不错 all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的 all the best 万事如意 all the more 更加 all the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样）all the year round 一年到头 AS（conj.,adv.& pron.）as…as…与。。。。。。一样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 结果 as a whole 总的来说 as if(as though) 好象 as follows 如下 as for 就。。。。。。而言 as(so) long as 只要 as soon as 一。。。。。。就 as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 象往常一样 as well 也，还 as well as 同。。。。。。一样 might(may) as well 不妨 so as to 以便 At(prep.) at a time 一次，每次 at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭 at first 最初 at home 在家 at last最后，终于 at least 至少 at (the) most至多，不超过 at one time 以前，曾经 at once 立刻，马上 at night 在夜里，在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前，现在 at times有时候 at sea在大海上，在航行 at one’s own expense 自费 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后，尽头at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在……的支配下 at the head of 在……的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑 throw at向……扔去 work hard at 努力工作（学习） By(prep.) by accident偶然地 by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机（乘船，乘公共汽车……） by chance 碰巧，偶然地 by day(night) 在白天（夜晚） day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久 by far得多，最最 learn (know)by heart 记熟，背诵 by mistake 错误地，由于疏忽所致 by oneself 独自地 one by one 一个一个地 by the way 顺便说（问） by turns 轮流 side by side 肩并肩，并排，一起 by the side of 在……附近 Break(v.) break away from 摆（逃）脱，脱离，改掉，破除 break down （机器、车辆等）坏了，（身体）垮了，中断，压倒，分解 break forth 迸发，突然 break in 强行进入，插嘴，打岔，使驯服，使习惯 break into破门而入，打断，占用 break off突然停止（中断），打断，折断break out爆发，突然发生 break through 突破，打破 break up 散会，驱散，停课，腐蚀，打破Bring(v.) bring about 引起，实现，使发生 bring down 使倒下，使下降，击落，推翻bring forth 引起，使产生 bring in 收（庄稼），提出，（使）得到（收入），引入，增加，把。。。。。。扯起来 bring on 使发生，引起 bring out 说明，阐明，出版 bring to an end 结束 bring up 提出，抚养，培养，呕吐 Call(v.) call at (a place) 访问（某地）
高中英语学习材料 ***鼎尚图文理制作*** 必修四重点词汇，短语，句子复习总结 Unit 1 重点短语 1. put sb to death 处死某人 2. sentence sb to death 判某人死刑 3. sentence sb three years in prison 判某人三年监禁 4. wake up 醒来 5. mean going back to the place … 意味着做…… 6. leave the family of chimps sleeping in a tree 让那个黑猩猩一家在树上睡觉 7. wait in the shade of the trees 在树荫里等待 8. move off (for) 出发，离开(前往….. ) 9. wander into the forest 漫步走进森林 10. (chimps) behave like humans (黑猩猩)举止行为像人类 11. …make it all worthwhile……使得这一切都是值得的 12. sleep in the nest for the night在窝里睡觉打发那个晚上 13. change the way people think about chimps 改变人们对黑猩猩的看法 14. communicate with each other 彼此交流 15. work out their social system 勾勒出他们的社会系统（= figure out） 16. be outspoken about 对…直言不讳 17. respect the life of these animals 尊重这些动物的生活 18. set up special places 建立专门（保护）区 19. lead / live a busy life 过着忙碌的生活；lead / live an easy life；lead / live a comfortable life 20. crowd in（想法、问题等）用上心头；涌进 21. say to oneself 自己对自己说，心里想 22. do nothing wrong 没做任何错事，没有任何过错 23. achieve everything she wanted to do 实现了她想要做的一切 24. gain a doctor’s degree 获得博士学位 25. cheer the achievements of women 为女性取得的成就欢呼喝彩 26. chimp behaviour黑猩猩（式）的行为 27. a way of showing love 一种表达爱的方式 28. the bond between members of a chimp family 黑猩猩家庭成员之间的关系 29. their daily activities 他们的日常活动 30. the first few months 头几个月 31. their body language他们的身势语 32. since her childhood从她童年时候起 33. look down on / upon sb 瞧不起某人look up to sb 瞧得起某人
of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉Absence of mind in chemical experiments may cause a serious accident. 全神贯注于…（近义词: be lost in ; be buried in; be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on ） Newton was so absorbed in his laboratory work that he often forgot to eat. 牛顿全神贯注地在实验室工作,常常连吃饭也忘了。 abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 Fish is abundant in the river.河里鱼很多。 不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了 解 There is no access to the street through that door. 穿过那个门没有通向大街的路。 赊账 If you buy something on account, you pay nothing or only part of the cost at first, and pay the rest later. 因为 (because of) You use on account of to introduce the reason or explanation for something. 不论什么原因也不 On no account should the mixture come near boiling. 把……考虑进去 The direction of the prevailing winds should be taken into account. 说明, 解释 (理由 ) for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明 The suspect couldn't account for his time that night. 嫌疑犯不能说明那天晚上他的时间安排 sb of…(=charge sb with…; blame sb for…; blame sth on sb ; complain about) 指控,控告 They were accused of unlawful assembly. habit of doing sth, be used to sth)习惯于 I am not accustomed to being interrupted. 了解; 熟悉 He was well acquainted with the literature of France, Germany and Holland. 履行 Both countries failed to act on recent UN resolutions. 双方均未能履行联合国近期的决议。 担当 Act as an agent to record the accounts. oneself to
英语必备——词组 [agree] 1.sb agree with sb 同意某人的话、意见 例:He ~ with me他同意我的意见 2.sth agree with sb 某物、某事适应某人 例:That hot, damp climate didn't ~ with him他（的身体）不适于那里炎热、潮湿的气候 3.agree on sth在某一点上取得一致意见 例:We ~d on the plan我们对这个计划看法相同 4.agree to do sth 同意干某事 例:We ~d to start early我们同意早点动身 [break] 1.break down身体垮了、恸哭、（化合物等）分解、打破、坏、坍塌 例:He has broken down from overwork他因为工作过度而累垮了 I had never seen a grown man break down and cry 我从未曾看到过一个这么强壮的汉子痛哭失声~ down a door把门打掉 The car broke down on the way汽车在路上抛锚了 The bridge broke down桥塌了 2.break in 闯入、打断、使驯服、开始活动 例:~ a horse in驯马 He broke in with us last year他去年开始和我们一道工作 3.break off 忽然停止讲话、结束、折断、休息一下 例:~ off negotiations中断谈判 He broke off a branch他折断了一根树枝 A branch broke off (the tree)一根树枝折断了 4.break out (战争等)爆发、（疾病）突发 5.break through 打破包围、突围 6.break up 驱散、学校的放假、分裂分解、拆散、（精神）崩溃 例:The police had to employ force to break up the crowd警察不得不使用武力驱散人群 Their marriage broke up他们的婚姻破裂了 ~ up an old car拆开旧车 ~ up a box for firewood拆开一只箱子当柴烧 7.break away from 脱离、改变某种习惯、打破（陈套等） 例: ~ away from conventions打破常规 8.at day break=the break of day破晓 9.break away散开、突然离开、逃脱、摆脱 10.break into破门而入、突然……起来、侵占（某人时间） 例:~ into a house闯入住宅 ~（out）into a loud laugh突然大声笑起来 11.break with与…决裂、破除 例:~ with a bad habit去掉坏习惯 bring 1.bring about =cause、 lead to 例:~ about great changes带来巨大变化 2.bring down 使倒下、使下降 例:~ down the price降价 The pilot brought the plane down gently飞行员使飞机缓缓下落
高中英语词组 1. a big headache令人头痛的事情 2. a fraction of 一部分 3. a matter of concern 焦点 4. a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是 5. absent from不在,缺席 6. abundant in富于 7. account for 解释 8. accuse sb. of sth.控告 9. add to增加（add up to） 10. after all 毕竟,究竟 11. agree with同意 12. ahead of time / schedule提前 13. ahead of 在...之前（ahead of time 提前） 14. alien to与...相反 15. all at once 突然,同时 16. all but 几乎;除了...都 17. all of a sudden 突然 18. all over again 再一次,重新 19. all over 遍及 20. all right 令人满意的;可以 21. all the same 仍然,照样的 22. all the time 一直,始终 23. angry with sb. at/about sth.生气,愤怒 24. anxious about/for忧虑,担心 25. anything but 根本不 26. apart from 除...外(有/无) 27. appeal to 吸引，申诉，请求 28. applicable to适用于 29. apply to适用 30. appropriate for/to适当,合适 31. approximate to近似,接近 32. apt at聪明,善于 33. apt to易于 34. around the clock夜以继日 35. as a matter of fact 实际上 36. as a result(of) 因此,由于 37. as a rule 通常,照例 38. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言 39. as far as 远至,到...程度 40. as follows 如下 41. as for 至于,关于 42. as good as 和...几乎一样 43. as if 好像,防腐
高考必备短语 1.make sure确定； 2.find out弄清楚； 3.turn off关掉（灯、水龙头、煤气等）； 4.turn on打开； 5.follow one’s instruction听某人的指点； https://www.doczj.com/doc/4313363790.html,e about产生(近义词come into being; give birth to)； 7.ask——for——向——要/请求； 8.change into变成； 9.explain sth to sb想某人解释； 10.have a good trip旅途愉快； 11.tie——to把——系到——上； 12.take off起飞；脱掉；（反义词land .v着陆）； 13.be made from用——制成（看不出原材料）；be made of（看得出原材料）；be made into被制成； 14.get to 到达=reach=arrive in/at; 15.break the rule违反规定； 16.knock down撞倒，拆除； 17.carry away使入迷，冲走； 18.cover with用——覆盖； 19.begin/start with以——开始； 20.make fun of取笑某人； 21.write to给——写信； 22.pick up拾起，接收，接送； 23.give advice提出建议； 24.go with与——相配； 25.set free释放； 26.break away from摆脱； 27.join up联合； 28.be against反对； 29.be for支持； 30.be tired of sth/doing sth对——厌烦； 31.get along/on with进展得——； 32.tell lies说谎； 33.take exercise锻炼； 34.look out/be careful/take care当心； 35.break out爆发； 36.get burnt被烧伤； 37.escape from逃跑； 38.worry about为——而担忧； 39.lose one’s life牺牲； 40.collect money for为——捐钱； 41.belong to 属于； 42.look well看起来气色不错； 43.call on sb拜访某人； 44.try on试穿；45.pay back偿还； 46.lose one’s job失业； 47.sound like听起来像； 48.keep record保持纪录； https://www.doczj.com/doc/4313363790.html,e across偶然碰见； 50.cut down减少； 51.make progress取得进步； 52.be forced/obliged/made to被迫； 53.go on to do sth接着做另一件不同的事情； 54.go on doing接着做同一件事情； 55.keep on doing sth继续作某事； 56.be sure of/about sth确信，肯定； 57.translate——into——把——译成； 58.colse with以——结束； 59.be puzzled感到迷惑不解； 60.be separated by被——所分离； 61.separate——from把——和——分隔开来； 62.die of死于（病、情感、饥寒、年老等身体内部原因）；die from死于（受伤、事故、严寒等身体外部原因）； 63.keep in touch with保持联系；lose touch with失去联系； 64.lead/live a …life过着——的生活； 65.play a part/role in起——的作用，扮演——的角色； 66.be fond of喜欢； 67.get together聚会、聚欢； 68.feel like doing想要做； 69.date from始于、起源于、追溯到； 70.be marked with被标上、标明有； 71.make every effort尽力； 72.be busy doing sth忙于； 73.research into研究、分析； 74.hang up挂断电话、悬挂； 75.knock——out of把——从——中敲出来、淘汰； 76.point out指出、说明； 77.turn over打翻； 78.go against违背、违反； 79.give a talk做报告； 80.send out分发； 81.ring up给——打电话； 82.get through拨电话、完成、通过； 83.hold on别挂断 1.be surprised at对——感到惊讶； 2.be lucky to 碰巧； 3.make up编造、弥补； 4.be an expert on/in在——方面是专家； 5.turn down把——调小，拒绝；
高中英语重点动词短语归纳 一、动词be构成的短语动词 1．be known as／be famous as作为……而闻名 be known for因……而出名 be known to为……所知 be known by凭……而知 The hill is known for the temple． LuXun is known to us as a writer． One can be known by his words and deeds． 2．be married to与……结婚 She is married to a musician．．． 3．be tired of／with对……厌烦 He is tired of／with this kind of life．=He is bored with this kind of life． 4．be terrified at被……吓一跳 He is terrified at the snake． 5．be burdened with负重 He is burdened with a heavy load． 6．be crowded with挤满 The shop is crowded with people． 7．be dressed in穿着 She is dressed in red． 8．be experienced in对……有经验 He is experienced in mending bikes． 9．be equipped with装备 They are equipped with guns and food． 10．be furnished with提供，布置 They are furnished with enough food．11．be engaged in sth从事，忙于(=be busy with sth) He has been engaged in writing novels． 12．be engaged to与……订婚 My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor． 13．be about to do sth．正要做…… 1 was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me． 14．be fit to do／be fit for胜任；适合于 He is fit to do the work． These books are not fit for children． 15．be worth doing值得做…… The film is worth seeing again． 16．be proud of以……而自影骄傲 I am proud of being a Chinese． 17．be used to sth．／doing sth．习惯于…… My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city 18．be content to do sth．／with…甘愿于 干……；满足于…… I am content with your work this time． 19．be content with对……感到满意 You should be content with what you have 20．be up to应由……，轮到…… It's up to her to answer the question． 21．be meant／intended for打算给，打算用作 Is this valuable painting meant for me? 22．be connected with与……有联系 He was also connected with the government． 23．be crazy about对……狂热 Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop． 二、动词break构成的短语动词 1．break out爆发 The Anti—Japanese War broke out in 1937． 2．break in打断；闯入 Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money． 3.break into闯入；破门而入 They broke into the uncle’s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor。dead． 4．break away from脱离 Lincoln said it was not fight for the south to break away from the union． 5．break down(机器，车辆)坏了；失败了；摧 毁；分解 We are sorry to arrive late．but the car broke down． 6．break through突破 The marchers broke through the line of the police． 7．break off折断；中断；断绝 Let’s break off for half an hour and have some tea． 8．break up驱散，拆散 The police broke up the crowd． 三、动词carry构成的短语动词 1．carry on进行 He had learned enough English to carry on a conversation 2．carry out执行；进行 They were carrying out an important experiment． 3．carry away拿走 Please carry these desks away． 4．carry off夺走，抢走 Some unknown man carried off the prize 四、动词call构成的短语动词 1．call on拜访某人，号召 We will call on Mr．Li tomorrow． We are called on to help those in trouble． 2．call at拜访某地 I called at your office yesterday, but you were not in 3．call for需要；要求；邀约(人)；取(物) Success called for hard work． call for a doctor去请医生 4.call in 请来;收回 Mother is badly i11．so call in a doctor at once． 5．call up打电话；征召；回想起 I called Tom up and told him the news． In most countries men are called up at the age of 18． As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a
高中英语重点短语大全 词组在高考英语各类题型中随处可见，对理解句子和文章起着非常重要的作用，另外，如果写作中能够适当运用词组，也会加分不少，所以，千万不要忽视对词组的记忆和运用哦！ drop off 下降，减少;睡着，入睡 find out 查明，找出，发现 clear up 清理;澄清，解决;(天)放晴 die down 逐渐消失，变弱 at will 随心所欲 and yet 然而 anything like 像……那样的东西 be confined to 限制在,局限于 to some extent在一定程度上 long-term interest 长远利益 make friends (with) 与...交朋友 little by little 逐渐地，一点点地 no matter 无论 in the mood for 有情绪去做..,有心境做 no more...than 和...一样都不... without accident 安全地 get down (从...)下来;写下;使沮丧 do without 没有...也行，用不着 https://www.doczj.com/doc/4313363790.html,pany 陪伴 take effect 生效，起作用
make a face 做鬼脸 by nature 天生的, 生来 be of the opinion 持有...的看法 by mistake 错误地 in the mood for 有心境做 at most 最多, 至多 object to 反对 participate in 参加 be patient with 对...耐心 peculiar to... 特有的, 独具的 be opposed to... 反对... account for 解释，说明 have the advantage of... 知道...所不知道的事in agreement 同意，一致 in person 亲自, 当面 prohibit...from 禁止, 阻止 on purpose 故意 beyond the reach of 无法达到 in place of 代替 take pride in 以...自豪 proceed from 由…发出 in progress 进行中
2018英语高考必背600个高频短语 各个题型都在考 今天这600个英语短语，万朋教育小编相信你在高中三年历次练习和考试中都遇到过，见得多了，总会有一种亲切的感觉，背起来也会容易得多！不管你是高一、高二，还是即将参加高考，把高中阶段出现和考查频率最高的600个英语词组记下来都至关重要！ 1-100 1. abide by（=be faithful to ； obey）忠于；遵守。 2. be absent from…缺席，不在 3. absence or mind（=being absent-minded）心不在焉 4. absorb（=take up the attention of）吸引…的注意力（被动语态）be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ； be lost in ； be rapt in ；be concentrated on ；be focused on ； be centered on 5. （be） abundant in（be rich in； be well supplied with）富于，富有 6. access（to）（不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解 7. by accident（=by chance， accidentally）偶然地，意外。 Without accident （=safely）安全地， 8. of one's own accord（=without being asked； willingly； freely）自愿地，主动地
9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one's accord with 同…。不一致 10. with one accord （=with everybody agreeing）一致地 11. in accordance with （=in agreement with）依照，根据 12. on one's own account 1）为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益 2）（=at one's own risk）自行负责 3）（=by oneself）依靠自己 on account 赊账； on account of 因为； on no account不论什么原因也不；of …account 有………重要性。 13. take…into account（=consider）把……考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明，解释（理由） 15. account for （=give an explanation or reason for）解释，说明。 16. on account of （=because of）由于，因为。 17. on no account（=in no case， for no reason）绝不要，无论如何不要（放句首时句子要倒装） 18. accuse…of…（=charge…with； blame sb. for sth. ； blame sth. on sb. ；complain about）指控，控告 19. be accustomed to （=be in the habit of， be used to）习惯于。 20. be acquainted with（=to have knowledge of）了解；（=to have met socially ）熟悉 21. act on 奉行，按照…行动； act as 扮演； act for 代理 22. adapt oneself to（=adjust oneself to）使自己适应于 23. adapt…（for）（=make sth. Suitable for a new need）改编，改写（以适应新的需要）
高中英语必修1-选修8重点单词短语大汇总 英语必修1 Unit1. Friendship 1.add up 合计 2. upset vt&vi 弄翻，使…不安，使心烦，扰乱 adj. 心烦意乱的，不舒服的，不适的，难过的. 3.ignore不理睬、忽视 4.calm (使)平静、(使)镇定 calm down 平静/镇定下来 5.have got to 不得不、必须 6. concern (使)担忧、涉及、关系到 be concerned about…关心，挂念 7. go through 经历、经受 8. set down 记下、放下、登记
9. a series of 一系列 10.on purpose 故意 11. in order to 为了…… 12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻 13. face to face 面对面地 14. no longer/not…any longer 不再…… 15. settle 安家、定居、停留 16. suffer 遭受、忍受、经历 17. suffer from 遭受、患病 18. recover 痊愈、恢复、重新获得 19. get/be tired of 对……厌烦 20. pack 捆扎，包装/包裹 21. pack (sth) up 将（东西）装箱打包 22. get along with 与……相处 23.fall in love 爱上 24. disagree 不同意
25. join in 参加 Unit2. English around the world 1.because of 因为、由于 https://www.doczj.com/doc/4313363790.html,e up 走近、上来、提出 3.actually 实际上、事实上 4.base 以…为基础，根基 5.at present 目前 6.make use of 利用 7.such as 例如 https://www.doczj.com/doc/4313363790.html,mand 命令、指令、掌握 9.request 请求、要求 10.play a part in 扮演一个角色 11.recognize 辨认出、承认、公认 12.straight 直接、挺直、笔直的Unit3. Travel journal 1.transport 运输、运送
附录：近几年高考重点考查的动词短语 1.以a开头的动词为中心的词组 adapt to/adjust to 适应 agree about对……有相同的看法。 agree on就……达成协议； agree to同意，赞成（观点，看法等）； agree with同意某人意见（接sb.）；与……相适应/一致； appeal to向……呼吁，恳求；诉诸；求助于 appeal to 吸引 apply for申请；请求 apply to适用于；向……申请(或要求) attach…to…将……系在……；使隶属/附属于……，将……缚在…… attach importance to 关注，注重 attach to粘贴 be admitted to/into获准进入……，被……录取 be absorbed in埋头于……，专心于…… be accustomed to(=get used to=be used to)习惯于…… be addicted to沉迷于/沉溺于……，迷恋…… 2.以break为中心的词组 break away from脱离，逃离，打破 break down vt. 破坏，粉碎，瓦解；vi.出故障，抛锚；衰弱 break in闯进，打断；使顺服 break into（后面要接宾语）闯入；强行进入 break off 打断，断绝，折断，突然终止 break out爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚 break up vt.开垦，破碎；解散，分解；vi.结束；断绝关系，（婚姻关系）破裂break through 突破，克服，挤过去 3.以build为中心的词组 build on / upon 建立在……上，依赖，指望 build up增强，增加，增进；建成，振兴 4.以bring为中心的词组 bring about导致，引起，促使 bring back 带回，使回忆，使恢复 bring down 使下降，浓缩，收缩，击落 bring out 拿出，公布，发表，出版，生产 bring up 抚养，养育，培养，使停止 5.以call为中心的词组 call at 访问（某地），停泊在 care about关心，在乎 call for 需要，要求，接（某人）， call in 召集，收集，请入，引入 call off 取消，下令停止 call on 拜访（某人），号召 call out 大声喊，唤起
高考必背重点短语Revised on November 25, 2020
高考英语必背重点短语总结一： surprised at….对….感到惊讶; lucky to 碰巧; up编造、弥补; an expert on/in……在…..方面是专家; down….. 把….调小，拒绝; / take a look at….. 看一看….. sth with sb随身携带; take sth with sb difficulty / trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难; the idea of……有…..的念头; sb with sth / provide sth for sb给….提供…… sb with sth / supply sth to sb 把….供给…. to…. 达到…..，共计…… no luck / bad luck 运气不好; well-known as…. 以……身份而闻名; pleased with…. 对…..感到满意; the line / queue排队; on a visit to…. 去…..参观; angry with sb 对某人生气; be angry at sth a wonderful view 获得很好的视角; 20. work by：controlled by （机器）以….为动力；靠….而动； 由…..控制; sth down烧毁、烧塌; …..with……把….和…..相比 compare A to B 把A 比喻为B up放弃; (quit, give up doing sth ) out实施; the drug服药; / get used to习惯于; for需要; / keep / prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事;