初一英语四种基本时态复习
一、一般现在时
一般现在时的用法
1）经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。时间状语：every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunda y。例如：
I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。
2）客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。例如：
The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。
Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。
3）表示格言或警句。例如：
Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。
4）现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。例如：
I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。
Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。
课堂小测
1. We often______(play) in the playgound.
2. He _____(get) up at six o’clock.
3. _____you ______(brush) your teeth every morning.
4. What (do) ______he usually (do)______ after school
5. Danny _____(study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art an school.
6. Mike sometimes ________(go) to the park with his sister.
7. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents.
8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day
9. How many lessons_________your classmate________(have) on Monday
10. What time_________his mother_________(do) the housework
改句子
1. Do you often play football after school (肯定回答)
2. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句）
3. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句）
4. We have four lessons.（否定句）
5. Nancy doesn’t run fast （肯定句）
6. Mike has two letters for him.
一般疑问句：
否定句：
7. I usually play football on Friday afternoon.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
划线提问
8. Tom does his homework at home.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
划线提问
二、一般过去时
一般过去时的基本用法：
1.通常表示过去发生的而现在已经结束的事件、动作或情况。
Eg. Sam phoned a moment ago.
2. 还可以表示刚刚发生的事情而没说明时间。
Eg. Did the telephone ring
3. 也可以表示过去的习惯性动作。
Eg. I smoked 40 cigarettes a day till I gave up.
（二）与一般过去时连用的时间状语：
yesterday, last week/Sunday/year, …ago, just now…
eg. I met Lily yesterday.
He had dinner just now.
（三）一般过去时的构成：
1. 有be的句子。
am/is—was are—were
eg.肯定句：He was a cook 2 years ago.
They were at school yesterday.
否定句：He was not a cook 2 years ago.
They were not at school yesterday.
一般疑问句：Was he a cook 2 years ago
Yes, he was. No, he wasn’t.
Were they at school yesterday
Yes, they were. No, they weren’t
课堂小测
一、单项选择：从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(10)
( ) 1． My father＿＿＿＿＿＿ill yesterday．
A． isn't B． aren't C． wasn't D． weren't
( ) 2．＿＿＿＿＿＿your parents at home last week﹖
A． Is B． Was C． Are D． Were
( ) 3． The twins＿＿＿＿＿＿in Dalian last year． They＿＿＿＿＿＿here now．
A． are; were B． were; are C． was; are D． were ;
was
( ) 4．＿＿＿＿＿＿your father at work the day＿＿＿yesterday(前天）﹖
A． Was; before B． Is; before C． Was; after D． Is;
after
( ) 5．—Who was on duty last Friday﹖
—＿＿＿＿＿＿．
A． I am B． I was C． Yes, I was D． No, I wasn't
( ) 6. I cleaned my classroom ___________.
A with three hours
B three hours ago
C in three hours
D three hours before
( ) 7. I came _______ my house two days ago .
A back on
B back to
C to back
D back
( ) 8 . ___________ He did some reading at home.
A What does your father do yesterday evening
B What does your brother do in the school
C What did your brother do over the weekend
D Where did your brother go last Sunday
( ) 9. What did you do ________ I went to the movies.
A next morning
B over the weekend
C in the weekend
D next
Monday
( ) 10. The koala sleeps _______，but gets up _________.
A during the day; at the evening
B at day ; during
night
C in the day ; during the evening
D during the
day ; at night
二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10)
1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
2. _________ she _______(practice) her guitar yesterday No, she
_________.
3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening
He ________ (watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.
4. They all _________ (go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
5. She _________ (not visit) her aunt last weekend.
She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.
6. When _______ you ________ (write) this song I ________(write) it
last year.
7. My friend, Carol, _______ (study) for the math test and
_______(practice) English last night.
8. ________ Mr. Li __________(do) the project on Monday morning Yes,
he _________.
9. How _________(be) Jim's weekend It _________ (be not) bad.
10. ________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year No. she
__________.
三、改错题(20)
1．How is Jane yesterday _____________________
2．He go to school by bus last week. ____________________________ 3．He often goes home at 6:00 last month. ____________________________ 4．I can fly kites seven years ago. ______________________________ 5．Did you saw him just now. ____________________________________ 6．Tom wasn’t watch TV last night. ____________________________________ 7．I didn’t my homework yesterday. ____________________________________ 8．He wait for you three hours ago. ____________________________________ 9．Who find it just now ________________________________________
make him cry (哭) just now __________________________________
一般将来时
1）一般将来时的构成：
1. 助动词will(shall)+动词原形
2. am / is / are +going to +动词原形
2）一般将来时的用法：
1．将要发生的动作。
eg I will leave for Beijing tomorrow.
2．将要存在的状态。
eg This time next year I will be in Japan. Where will you be 3．打算要做的事。
eg Are you going to watch the film on television
课堂小测
一、单项选择
I’m waiting for my friend. _________, I ‘ll go shopping alone.
A. If she comes
B. If she will come
C. If she doesn’t come
D. If she didn’t come
2. –You are ________on the phone, Tony.
--Yes, mum. _______.
A. wanted; I’m coming
B. called; I’m coming
C. needed; I’ll come
D. asked; I’ll come
3. –Don’t forget to give my best wishes to your mother.
--___________.
A. No, I won’t , I will
C. Yes, I won’t
D. Yes, I do
4. They _________for Shanghai on Friday. Shall we go to see them off at the train station
A. left
B. were leaving
C. have left
D. are leaving
5. --How long ________in Chengdu
--For just the weekend to come. I’ll be back next Monday morning. A. are you staying B. did you stay
C. have you stayed
D. do you stay
6. Why not come over at the weekend My family_________seeing you again.
A. enjoyed
B. would enjoy
C. will enjoy
D. have enjoyed
7. Attention, please. There _________a football game between China and Korea this evening.
A. is going to be
B. has been
C. has
D. will have
8. --what will you do tomorrow
--we’ll have a picnic if it _______fine.
A. is
B. was
C. will be
D. has been
9. –Jimmy is leaving for a holiday.
--Really Where ______he ________
A. has ; gone
B. will; go
C. did; go
D. does; go
10. A talk on science _________in our school next Monday.
A. will give
B. will be given
C. has given
D. has been given
11. Are you sure they will come back________
A. before long
B. long before
C. after some time
D. sooner
12. --What a hard life my parents live!
--So do my parents. When I grow up, I ________to make them live more happily.
A. try
B. tried
C. will try
D. have tried
13. –Shall I buy a cup of tea for you
--_________________.
A. No, you won’t
B. No, you aren’t
C. No, please don’t
D. No, please.
14. –shall I come again tomorrow afternoon
--_________________.
A. Yes, please
B. Yes, you will
C. No, please
D. No, you won’t
15. The teacher said that she ________us to the park the next day.
A. will take
B. has taken
C. would take
D. is taking
16. ______________open the windor
A. Will you please
B. Please will you
C. You please you
17. –Let’s go out to play football, shall we
--OK. I ______________
A. Will coming
B. be going to come
C. come
D. am coming
___________the year of the horse next year.
A. is going to be
B. is going to
C. will be
D. will is
19. He ____________there at ten tomorrow morning.
A. Will
B. is
C. will be
D. be
20. I want to know ______________the day after tomorrow.
A. what he will do
B. what will he do
C. what he did
D. what did he do
二、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I ________________(stay) at home and sleep all day if there is no school tomorrow.
2. If it __________(rain)next Sunday, we won’t have a football match.
3. He said that he ____________(come) back in five minutes.
4. She is going to be a reporter when she _________(grow)up.
5. _______your brother_____________（borrow）a magazine from the library
三、改错
I was told by my uncle that there weren’t going to have any flights to Beijing in the following three days because of the bad weather. Tomorrow he will fly a kite in the open air first, and then goes boating in the park.
He writes to us as soon as he gets there.
There will be a concert next Saturday
I don’t know if the weather is fine tomorrow. If it is fine, we’ll have
a football match.
现在进行时
1．现在进行时可以表示说话时正在发生的动作，常和now，right now，at this moment等时间状语及动词look，listen等连用，这是现在进行时的“暂时性”特征。如：
I 'm sitting on a rock near the river with my friends．Our guide is cooking supper．
我和我的朋友们正在河边的一块岩石上坐着。我们的向导正在做晚饭。
2．现在进行时可以表示目前一段时间内一直在发生的动作，但是说话时不一定在发生，常和 these days ，this week，at present（目前）等时间状语连用，这是现在进行时的“阶段性”特征。如：
We are enjoying our boat trip very much．
（这几天）我们坐船旅游非常高兴。
We are having a wonderful time ．
我们（这几天）玩得很开心。
以上现在进行时的两个用法是与一般现在时的重要区别所在：现在进行时表示的动作具有暂时性和阶段性，一般现在时表示的动作具有经常性。\
课堂小测
一. 单选题。
1. Look！He____their mother do the housework.
A. is helping
B. are help
C. is help
D. is helpping
2. Don't talk here. My mother_________.
A. is sleeping
B. are sleeping
C. sleeping
D. sleep
3. ______are the boys doing They are singing in the room.
A. Who C. What D. Where
. Don't call him.
A. is writeing
B. is writing
C. writing
D. writes
5.我在照看孩子。
am looking after the baby. 'm look aftering the baby.
C. I look am aftering the baby. looking after the baby.
6. _____friend's making _____ a kite.
A. I, me
B. My, my
C.
My ,me D. His,his
she _____something
A.
eat B. eating C. eatting D. eats
8.我正在听他说话。
listening to him. B. I'm listening to him.
C. I 'm listen to him.
D. I 'm listening him.
are _____their clothes.
A. makeing
B. putting
C. put away
D. putting on
you eating I'm eating_____meat.
A. What, some , any , not , a
11. Who ____ over there now
A. singing
B. are sing
C. is
singing D. sing
12. —Hurry up!We ________ for you at the gate.
—I’m sorry .I’m coming soon.
A. waits
B. waited
C. are waiting
13 .---Have you seen John
---Yes. He _______ the information about animals on the
Internet in the computer room.
A. look for
B. is looking for
C. looks for
D. looked for
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls __________( sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother ____________ ( cook )some nice food now.
4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now
5. Look . They _____________( have) an English lesson .
____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
! the girls ____________(dance )in the classroom .
is our granddaughter doingShe _________(listen ) to music.
(wash )clothes Yes ,she is.
’s ten o’clock. My mother _____(lie)in bed.
11. What____he _____(mend)
12 .The girl____(like)wearing a sweater.
Look! She____(wear)a red sweater today.
三。改错题。
1。Some is open the
window. ____________
airplane
lands. ___________
_
3. build a
house. ____________
is joging in the
garden. ____________
cat is laying on the
rug. ____________
综合训练
完形填空
ABC Radio
Jim Green is an announcer(播音员）for the of the girls___1____ boys like
the program. They ___2___like Jim Green. Some of them often make phone
calls to him and thank him ___3___ his work. There are lots of ___4___
to him every day,too.
Jim Green gets up at 6:00 every has bread and a glass of milk ___5___ breakfast. He leaves home at 6:30 and ___6___ his office at 7:15.
The program ___7____ at 7: plays the new records (唱片）of the pop songs and modern music for his listeners. At 8:00 it's time ____8____ the news. Jim finishes work at 10:30. He goes home ____9____ his ___10___ newspaper and listens to music after supper.
He thinks his life is very interesting.
( ) and B with C but D about
( ) too B to C also D so
( ) to B for C fo D and
( ) letter B letters C friends D words
( ) at B with C for D to
( ) goes B finishes C over D start
( ) to B for C of D in
( ) by B in C on D takes
( ) looks B reads C sees D watches
阅读理解
The Farmer, His Horse, and His son
Once there was an old farmer, with a horse which was almost as old as himself.
He set out one morning with his son to sell the horse before it died. Father and son walked, because the farmer did not want the horse to be too tired. They met two men on the road who said, "Why are you walking, farmer You have
a horse, It's a long way to market(市场). "The farmer know that this was true,
so he rode on the horse, while his son walked.
Then they met two old women, "What are you doing up there, farmer Can't you
see how tired boy is" So the farmer got down, and his son rode instead.\$ Next, three old men stopped them, one said, "Why are you walking, farmer Get up, It's too hot for an old man like you to walk today," So the farmer got
up behind his son, and they rode on.
Some time later, a young woman passed them, "Why aren't you walking" she asked, "It isn't far to the market. Give your poor horse a rest."
So the farmer, and his son, got down once again. It is a fact that you cannot
please all the people all the time.
1. The farmer wanted to sell the horse ____.
A. before it was dead
B. before it become too tired
C. before it market was over
D. before it was as old as he was
2. The two men on the road ____.
A. asked how far it was to the market
B. said they thought the horse looked very tired
C. asked why the farmer was not riding on his horse
D. told the farmer's son to get off the horse and walk
3. The two old women said it was wrong for ____.
A. the farmer to ride such a tired horse
B. the farmer to ride while his young son walked
C. the boy to ride instead of his father
D. only one person to ride such a long way
4. The farmer got up behind his son because ____.
A. the old man said it was too hot for him to walk
B. the three old men stopped them on the road
C. he did not know why he was walking
D. his son could not ride the horse by himself
综合填空
(一)
A teacher is talking to his students a_______the ancient Romans. "They
are strong,brave p_____,"he says,"Thry always w_____ to have stong bodies,so they play lots of games.""Do they like s_____" One of the girls asks."Oh,yes,one of them swims a lot."The teacher he t_____a story about
a famous Roman."There is a big river in the m_____ of Rome."He says."And
this m_____ sims across it three times every day before breakfast."The
girl laughs when she hears this."Why are you I_____"The teacher asks the girl."Do I say anything funny""Well,sir"
The girl answers."W______ doesn't he swim across the river four times,to
get back h_____clothes again"
（二）
Several years ago everyone s_____ on Main (渐渐地)，more and more people moved out of the more and more people b_____ shopping at shopping malls.
Now,millions of people do their s_____ in malls all over the malls
include(包括) supermarkets and large department clothing store cater
to(适合) the taste of almost shops sell all k_____ of things from cheap pencils,hairpins to e_____ watches,even are also many art and picture
is a good idea to have a walk in these there are record shops a_____ every you can buy discs or tapes of any hot star.
Shopping malls have other services, center helps people to b_____ their places like hot dog stands or chic French restaurants are good place t_____ have a mall must have a large cinema shows many hot p_____ malls can satisfy almost all of your n_____.
作文
请根据下面中文提示写一篇不少于80词的短文。
1.今天是我的朋友Jenny的生日，她邀请我参加她的生日聚会；
2.我做一个蛋糕作为礼物，于下午5：00到达她家；
3Jenny喜欢听音乐，我买了光盘给她，他很高兴。
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________
一般过去时态 一般过去时态：表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。谓语动词要用一般过去式。经常与yesterday （昨天）, last week（上周）, last month（上个月）, last year（去年）, two months ago（两个月前）, the day before yesterday（前天），in 1990 (在1990年), in those days （在那些日子里）等表示过去的时间状语连用。 如： I was born in 1990. (我出生在1990年)。When did you go to the park? （你是什么时候去的公园）。 I went to the park last week. （我是上周去的公园）在上面的句子中第一句属于be动词的一般过去时态；第二句和第三句属于实义动词的一般过去时态。 1． Be 动词的一般过去时态 在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词， am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were. 构成：肯定句：主语+was (were) +宾语 如：I was late yesterday. （昨天我迟到了。） 否定句：主语+was (were) +not+宾语 如：We weren't late yesterday. (我们昨天没迟到) 疑问句：Was (Were) +主语+宾语 如： Were you ill yesterday? （你昨天病了吗？）肯定回答： Yes, I was. (是的，我病了。) 否定句： No, I wasn't. (不，我没病。) 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was (were) +主语+宾语如：When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的？2．实义动词的一般过去时态 肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和 does 的过去式 did. 肯定句为：主语+动词过去式+宾语 如： I went home at nine o'clock yesterday.（我昨天九点钟回的家。）否定句：主语+didn't +动词原形+宾语 如：I didn't go home yesterday. (我昨天没回家。) 疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+宾语 如： Did you go home yesterday? (你昨天回家了吗？) 肯定回答： Yes, I did. (是的，我回了。) 否定回答：No, I didn't. (不，我没回家。) 一般将来时 1．一般将来时的基本概念 一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。一般将来时由助动词will+动词原形构成。 2．2．一般将来时的形式 ●will 常简略为 'll，并与主语连写在一起，如：I'll，he'll，it'll，we'll，you'll，they'll。 3．一般将来时的用法 1）表示将来的动作或状态 一般将来时常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow（明天）， next week（下周）， from now on （从现在开始）；in the future（将来）等。 2）表示将来经常发生的动作。 4．一般将来时的其他用法 一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，其表达形式还有以下几种形式。 1）“ be going to+动词原形”表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。例如： ①It is going to rain. 要下雨了。 ②We are going to have a meeting today. 今天我们开会。 2）go， come，start，move，sail，leave，arrive，stay等可用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作，例如：
英语八种时态讲解-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1
英语八大基本时态和被动语态要点指南 英语八大基本时态 一、一般现在时 定义：经常、反复发生的动作、行为及现在的某种状况。 结构：①am（第一人称单数）/is（第三人称单数）/are（其他人称）; ②has (第三人称单数)have(其他人称) ③行为动词，除了第三人称单数要由动词原形词尾-s /-es /y变为i，-es; 其他概用动词原形 时间状语：always（“总是，一直”，反义词为never）, usually（“通常如此，很少例外”，反义词为unusually）, often（“经常、常常，动 作重复，但中有间断”，反义词为never）, sometimes（“有时、不 时，动作偶然，常有间断”）, seldom（“很少，不常”）, never （“从不，未曾”）, forever（永远）, every week (day, year, month…)（每周，每天，每年，每月…）, once a week（一周一次）, on Sundays（在每个星期天）,now and then(时常) from time to time (不时地)，in the morning(afternoon, evening…)(在上午，在下午，在 晚上…) etc. Tips：（频度副词频率由高到低）always> usually > often > sometimes >Seldom > never 通常说来，always表示100%，usually表 示80%，often表示60%，sometimes表示40%，seldom表示20%， never表示0%。 否定式：①am/is/are+ not;②谓语动词若为行为动词，则在动词前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。（即后边的行 为动词用原形） 一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首，且用be动词回答；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。 用什么样助动词提问，就用相应助动词回答 用法：A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况或主语具有的状态和特征。 B) 习惯用语。 C) 经常性、习惯性动作。 D) 客观事实和普遍真理。尤其要注意，如果前后文不是一般现在时，则 无法保持主句、从句时态一致。 E) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，（仅限于某些表示 “come、go、start、leave 、stay、arrive、return、begin、be”等的 动词）可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。常见的用法是：飞 机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。 例：The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon. 下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。）
例如： We have made a lot of friends since we came here. 自从我们来到这里以来已经交了很多的朋友。 （3）谈论某人的出生日期经常用一般过去时。例如： —When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的？ —I was born in 1983. 我出生于1983年。 3. 现在进行时的用法： （1）表示说话的时候正在发生的动作，经常与时间状语now，at present，at this time/ moment等连用。例如： The boys are playing football over there now. 这些男孩子们正在那边踢足球。 My father is watching TV with my mother now. 我的爸爸正在和妈妈一起看电视。 （2）表示现阶段正在进行着的动作，但不一定在说话时正在进行。经常与now，these days等时间状语连用。例如： I am learning French in Beijing these days. 这些天我正在北京学法语。 （3）一些瞬间动词的现在进行时可以表示一般将来时表示“即将……”，常有表示将来的时间状语。常用的这类动词有come，leave，go，arrive，die等。例如： Hurry up! The bus is coming. 快点！公共汽车马上就要开了。 He is coming back tomorrow. 他明天会回来。 4. 过去进行时的用法： 表示说话的过去某个时候或某一阶段正在进行的动作。这一特定时间除了有上下文暗示外，经常和表示过去时间的状语then，a moment ago，at this time yesterday，at ten last night，at that time/ moment等连用。例如： —What were you doing at this time yesterday? 昨天这个时候你正在做什么？ —I was cooking with my mother. 我正和我妈妈一起做饭。 5. 一般将来时的用法： 表示将来发生的动作或者存在的状态。常和表示将来的时间状语，如tomorrow，next week/ year/ month，this afternoon/ evening，tonight，in a few days，when he comes等连用。一般将来时的构成：1）will/shall＋动词原形2）be going to＋动词原形。其中shall用于第一人称，will用于第二和第三人称。例如： I’ll come and help you tomorrow. 我明天来帮助你。 He will go to Beijing and see his father next week. 他下个星期去北京看他的爸爸。 注意： （1）shall一般和第一人称的代词连用构成shall I或者shall we的一般疑问句，用来询问对方的意图和愿望，征求别人同意等。例如： Shall we go swimming this afternoon? 今天下午我们去游泳好吗？ （2）助动词shall引起的一般疑问句征求别人同意时，回答不能用Yes, you shall或者No, you shall not，应该用Yes, please do.或者No, please don’t. 例如： —Shall I close the window? 我把窗户关上好吗？ —No, please don’t.不，别关。 （3）be going to+动词原形，常用来表示已经决定或安排要做的事，也用于表示必然
一般将来时练习 ( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month. A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work ( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be ( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give ( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________. （不，不要。） A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t.
英语四种时态 ◆一般现在时 1.定义:1.表示目前存在的状态 2.表示经常性、习惯性的动作 3.表示客观的事实 2.标志词：频度副词：例：always, usually, often, sometimes, every day(week….) 例如：1. I often watch TV at home. 3.结构：当主语是第三人称单数时动词+ s, 或es）2. She always goes to school on foot 疑问形式：.主语前加do 或does (动词还原) 否定式：动词前加don’t 或doesn’t (动词还原) 例如：Do you clean your room on the weekend? Does she wash her clothes on the weekend?ea ◆现在进行时 1. 定义：表示目前正在发生的动作或存在的状态 2.标志词：1.提示语：look! Listen! now!等词 3.结构：Be动词(am, is, are ) + 动词ing 例如：1. Look, they are playing football.2. Listen ,she is singing. 3.I am reading now . ◆一般将来时 1．定义：1.表示计划或打算做某事 2.将要发生的动作或存在的状态 2．标志词：1.tomorrow, the next day, this afternoon, this evening 2.next week (month, year…) 3．结构有两种：1.be going to + 动词原形 2.will + 动词原形 如：1.He is going to play football next week. 2 .He will play basketball next week. 疑问形式：be 或will 放主语前如： 1. Is he going to play football next week? 2.Will he play baskball next week? 否定式：be 或will 后加not will not = won’t 如：1. He isn’t going to play football next week? 2. He won’t play baskball next week? ◆一般过去式 1.定义：表示过去时间内发生的动作或存在的状态 2.标志词：1.yesterday, last week/ year/ month 等 3.结构：1.动词用过去时was, were ,did, played 等。例如：is/am---was are ----were 疑问形式：1.was / were 放主语前 2.主语前加did (动词还原) 否定式：1.was/ were + not 2.动词前加didn’t (动词还原) 该句型分布在第8册Unit3&4中。如： 1.What did you do last weekend? I played football. 2. Did you help them clean their r oom? Yes, I did. 3.What did you do yesterday? I went fishing. 4. Did you read book? Yes, I did. 5. Did you clean your room? No, I didn’t. 6.Where did you go on your holiday? I went to Xinjiang. 7. What did you do there? I sang and danced with my new friends. 8. How did you go there？I went by train.
八种常用时态讲解
初中英语动词时态 1、一般现在时 主要用于下面几情况： 1) 描述当前时间内经常出现、反复发生的动作或存在的状态。 在这种情景中，句子常带有表示频率的时间状语：always , everyday , often , once a week (month , year , etc.) , sometimes , seldom , usually等等，以表示句中的动作或状态是习惯性的、经常性的。例如： They raise ducks as a sideline .他们以养鸭为副业。 She doesn't often write to her family, only once a month. 她不常给家里写信，仅一月一封而已。 I cycle to work every day .我每天骑自行车上班。 It seldom rains here .这儿很少下雨。 2）仅为了描述状态、性质、特征、能力等等。 这里的目的是为了"描述现阶段的动作或状态"，其重点"不是强调动作发生的时间、或进行的状态"。例如：
He can speak five foreign languages .他能说五种外语。 That is a beautiful city .那是座美丽的城市。 Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world. 长江是世界上最长的河流之一。 She majors in music .她主修音乐。 All my family love football .我全家人都喜欢足球。 My sister is always ready to help others . 我妹妹总是乐于助人。 3) 陈述客观事实、客观真理。 顾名思义，客观的情况是"没有时间概念"的；也"不会在意动作进行的状态"。例如：The sun rises in the east .日出东方。 The earth goes around the sun .地球绕着太阳转。 Ten minus two is eight.十减二等于八。 Light travels faster than sound .光的速度比声音的速度快。 The United States lies by the west coast of the Pacific Ocean. 美国位于太平洋西岸。
英语中的时态共有十六种，但是常考的或较常用的只有9种，而且重点测试完成时态。要掌握英语的时态和语态，必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do, be, have)和时间状语这两个核心问题。 1、一般现在时 主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理等。 He usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning. She has a brother who lives in New York. The earth goes around the sun. Guangzhou is situated in the south of China. 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。如： I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有： 时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; 条件：if, unless, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 考点三：在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter ＋宾语从句，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 So long as he wo rks hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment. 只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候做完试验。 考点四：在the more… the more … (越……越……) 句型中, 若主句是一般将来时, 从句通常用一般现在时。 The harder you study, the better results you will get. 2、现在进行时 表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动：或表感情色彩，加强语气。与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。 We are having English class. The house is being built these days. The little boy is always making trouble. 考点一：在时间状语或条件状语从句中表示将来正在进行的动作。 Look out when you are crossing the street. Don't wake him up if he is still sleeping at 7 tomorrow morning. 考点二：表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作（这时多有表示将来的时间状语）。Marry is leaving on Friday. 3、现在完成时 表示动作发生在过去，完成在过去，但强调与现在情况仍有联系，其结果或影响仍存在。现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语： 考点一：for + 时间段；since + 时间点 They have lived in Beijing for five years. They have lived in Beijing since 1995. I have learned English for ten years.
小学英语四种时态 1一般现在时:是指经常发生的事情、动作或存在的状态. 句型结构：主语＋动词原形＋其他 需要注意的问题是:主语是第三人称单数时,动词要变化.末尾要加s或es. 例句: I often do my homework in the evening.(肯定句) I don’t often do my homework in the evening.(否定句) Do you often do your homework in the evening?(一般疑问句) 肯定回答:Yes, I do. 否定回答:No, I don’t. He gets up at 6 o’clock. 当主语是第三人称单数时,否定句和疑问句中的do要变成does, 动词要变成原形. 表示存在的状态: 例句: I’m tall. He is short. It’s sunny today. 2一般将来时:表示将要发生的事情或打算做的事情. 句型结构: 主语+ be going to + 动词原形+ 其他. 例句: I’m going to go to the park tomorrow. 另一种结构: 主语+will 动词原形+ 其他. 例句: Daming will play football. 注意:一般将来时的否定句,要在be和will后面加not. 一般疑问句,只要把be和will放在句首就行. 3现在进行时:表示正在发生的动作或正在做的事情. 句型结构: 主语+ be + 动词ing + 其他 例句: I’m reading a book. He is swimming in the sea. 否定句:在be后面加not. 一般疑问句:把be和主语换位置. 4一般过去时:表示过去发生的事情、动作和过去存在的状态. 需要注意的问题是:把动词变成过去式. 句型结构: 主语+ 动词的过去式+其他 例句: I went to Beijing last year. She helped her mother yesterday. 否定句,在主语后面加didn’t. 动词变成原形. 一般疑问句,句子前面要加Did.动词也变成原形. 表示过去存在的状态： They were young then. It was sunny yesterday.
英语时态8种基本时态讲解 一．概念：英语中表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态，需用不同的动词形式表示，这种不同的动词形式称为时态。 二．种类：（基本时态） 一般现在时一般过去时 现在进行时过去进行时 一般将来时过去将来时 现在完成时过去完成时 三．用法： 1．一般现在时： 1）一般现在时表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态及客观现实和普遍真理。 一般现在时常以动词原形表示，但当主语是第三人称单数时，动词词尾加-s或-es。 2）句型结构：主语＋Ｖ.（包括be动词）＋宾语＋… She is an engineer. He has breakfast at 6:00 every day. 3）注意： a)一般现在时通常与always , often , usually , every day , sometimes ,
once a week 等时间状语连用。 I always watch TV at 8:00 in the evening. They go home once a week. We usually do our homework at home. b)表客观现实或普遍真理。 The sun always rises in the east. The light travels faster than the sound. c)表永远性的动作或状态。 He lives in the country. 4）第三人称单数变化形式。 a)一般情况动词在词尾加-s . come---comes speak---speaks work---works live---lives b)以o, s, x, ch, sh结尾的单词在词后加-es. do---does go---goes finish---finishes brush---brushes fix---fixes pass---passes watch---watches c)以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的单词变y为i加-es. Study---studies carry-carries cry---cries d)以“元音字母＋y”结尾的单词直接加-s. play---plays stay---stays 例句：我们每天晚上九点做作业。
[精品]英语十二种时态 英语共有16种时态 时态测试重点主要有:完成时态——现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时;进行时态——现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、完成进行时;一般时态。 一、一般时态 1、一般现在时 (1)一般现在时表示没有时限的持久存在的动作或状态或现阶段反复发生的动作或状态，常和副词 usually，often，always sometimes， regularly，near，occasionally，every year, every week 等连用。例如: 1)The moon moves round the earth.. 2)Mr. Smith travels to work by bus every day. (2)在由after，until，before，once，when，even if，in case，as long as，as soon as，the moment 以及 if，unless 等引导的时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，通常用一般现在时代替将来时。例如: 1)I will tell him the news as soon as I see him. 2)I will not go to countryside if it rains tomorrow. (3)某些表示起始的动词，可用一般现在时表示按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，这类动词有:be，go，come，start，depart，arrive，begin，leave 等。例如: 1)The plane leaves at three sharp. 2)The new teachers arrive tomorrow. (4)在由why，what，where，whoever，who，that，as 等引导的从句中，也常用一般现在时代替将来时。例如: 1)Free tickets will be given to whoever comes first. 2)You’ll probably be in the same train as I am tomorrow. 2(一般过去时 (1)表示过去某一特定时间所发生的、可完成的动作或状态，常与表示确切过去时间的词、短语或从句连用。例如: We went to the pictures last night and saw a very interesting film. (2)表示过去习惯性动作。例如: 1)He always went to class last.
四种一般时态 导言 当了解英文是由三种基本句型构成，识别它们的主要方法是动词。掌握动词就成了学习的第二个难点。 要想掌握好时态，主要有以下三点： 1.无论动词如何变化，我们都能识别它，并且熟练地应用它，这就要求我们熟记每种变化的构 成。 2.它们的每种变化到底意味着什么？它们与中文的动词有什么区别？ 3.最关键的是，要了解什么是时态，其实时态的本质是一半时，一半态。 由于以上问题，在我们以往的教科书中非常混乱，中国人和英国人的思维方式有很大不同，以上问题就变得非常复杂，在整个学习中要注意上面提出的三个问题，当你能够回答并掌握以上三点时，你的英语就会产生一个极大的飞跃。 首先让我们从时入手，掌握英文中的时间概念并不难，请看下列时间轴。 过去←现在→将来 过去将来─────→ （即相对于过去的将来） ▲一般时态所表示的时间概念 从上面的图可以清楚地看出一般时态所使用的时间概念。 ▲一般时态的构成
▲主+系动词+表 注：*注意该结构中的名词，它们能被定语修饰。 现在：is am are 过去：was were Be------将来：will be 过去将来：Would be You are rich. You are poor 注口语：You are rich/you are not rich/are you rich/you were rich/you were not rich/ will you rich/ will you not rich / will you not be rich/ will you be rich/ 注：该结构中的状语可以置于句首或句尾。 is are was were There be --- will be Would be There is a wallet on the desk. 注口语：there is(are\) a wallet on the desk there is a wallet on the desk/ there is not a wallet on the desk/ You are rich/you are not rich/are you rich/you were rich/you were not rich/ will you rich/ will you not rich / will you not be rich/ will you be rich/
小学六年级英语四种时态总结 一、一般现在时 标志词：always(总是) usually(通常) often(经常) sometimes(有时) never(从不) every(每一)行为动词词型变化形式 一般现在时动词只有第三人称有词形变化， 其他人称（第一人称：I, we；第二人称：you；第三人称复数：they、my friends）动词均用原形 当主语是第三人称单数时，一般动词在一般现在时句子中的变化规律： 1、多数在动词后加s play—plays like—likes , 2、以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾的动词加es wash–washes catch–catches do–does 3、以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改i再加es fly—flies study—studies 4、以元音字母加y结尾，直接加s buy –buys 5、不规则变化have—has 一般现在时基本用法 功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 The earth is round. 构成 1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。 句型 肯定句：A.be动词：主语+ be + 其它成分He is a worker. B.行为动词：主语+动词(注意人称变化) +其它成分We like the little cat. 否定句：A.be动词：主语+ be + not +其它成分They are not students. B.行为动词：主语+助动词(do/does) + not +动词原形+其它成分 We don't like the little cat. 一般疑问句：A.be动词：Am / Is /Are +主语+ 其它成分 Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. Are they students of your school.Yes they are / No they aren,t. B.行为动词：助动词(Do/Does)+主语+动词原形+ 其它成分 Do you like it? Yes, I do. / No. I don't . Does he(she) like it? Yes, he( she )does. / No, he ( she )doesn't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+ 一般疑问句 A.be动词：How many students are there in your school? B.行为动词：What do you usually do on Sunday?
初一五种基本时态讲 解及练习
英语语法（时态） 几种简单时态： （1）一般现在时：表示现阶段经常或习惯发生动作或存在的状态，或说明主语特征。 ①一般现在时句子中常有的时间状语：ofte n,usually,sometimes,always,every （day等）,once/twice,a （week等）,on （Sunday 等）,never,in the （morning 等）。 女口：They go to the Palace Museum once a year（他们每年去一次故宫）/ They often discuss bus in ess in the eve ning（他们经常在晚上商谈生意） ②表示客观真理、事实、人的技能或现在状态时句子里一般不用时间状语。 女口：Our teacher said that the earth turns round the sun.（地球绕着太阳转）/ Light travels faster than sound .（光传播比声音快） ③表示十分确定会发生（如安排好的事情）或按照时间表进行的事情，用一般现在 可以表达将来，句子中可以有将来时间。 如: The train for Haikou leaves at 8 : 00 in the morning.（开往海口的列车上午8 点开车） ④在时间状语从句中（以when, after, before, while, until, as soon as等引导）和条件 状语从句中（以if,unless引导），用一般现在时代替一般将来时，句子可以有将来时 间。 女口：Please ring me up as soon as you arrive in Germany（你一至H德国就给我打电话）If it rains tomorrow,we will have to stay at home.（如果明天下雨我们只好呆在家） ⑤一般现在时用于倒装句中可以表示正在发生的动作，动词以come, go为主。 女口：Here comes the bus.（车来了）/ There goes the bell（铃响了）。 （2）一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或状态，这种动作或状态可能是一次性，也可能经常发生。 ① 表示过去具体时刻发生的一次性动作时，时间状语有：at （eight）（yesterday morning）, （ten minutes） ago, when弓丨导的时间状语从句。 女口：I got up at 6: 00 this morning.（我是早上六点钟起床的”
一般现在时 【No. 1】一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue. 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day. 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun. 一般现在时的构成 动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy. 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English. 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese. 一般现在时的变化 1. be动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。 如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。 如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I‘m not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。 如：Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化 否定句：主语+ don‘t( doesn’t ) +动词原形(+其它) 如：I don‘t like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn’t构成否定句。如：He doesn‘t often play. 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它 如： Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如： - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
英语中常见得八种基本时态 一、一般现在时: ?１。概念:经常、反复发生得动作或行为及现在得某种状况。 ?２、时间状语: aｌways, uｓualｌy, ｏfｔeｎ, ｓoｍetimｅs, ｅverｙweek (dａy, ｙear, month…), once a week, oｎSｕｎdays, ?３.基本结构:动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要加(e)S) 4??。否定形式:am／ｉs／are+not;此时态得谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doeｓn’t,同时还原行为动词。 ?5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词dｏ提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。6??、例句:。It ｓeldoｍｓnoｗs herｅ。? Ｈe is alwａys reａdｙtｏheｌp others。 Action sｐeakｓlouｄeｒｔhan worｄs。 ?二、一般过去时: 1??。概念:过去某个时间里发生得动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性得动作、行为。? 2。时间状语:ago, yｅsteｒdaｙ, thｅday before ｙesｔerｄaｙ, ｌaｓｔｗeeｋ(ｙeａr, night, mｏnth…), iｎ1９89, just now, at the age oｆ5, ｏne day, lonｇloｎg agｏ, once upoｎa tiｍe, ｅtc。??３、基本结构:bｅ动词;行为动词? 4。否定形式:was/were+not;在行为动词前加diｄｎ’ｔ,同时还原行为动词。? ５。一般疑问句:waｓ或ｗerｅ放于句首;用助动词dｏ得过去式ｄｉd 提问,同时还原行为动词。
初一英语四种基本时态复习 一、一般现在时 一般现在时的用法 1）经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。时间状语：every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunda y。例如： I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。 2）客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。例如： The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。 Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。 3）表示格言或警句。例如： Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。 4）现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。例如： I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。 Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。 课堂小测 1. We often______(play) in the playgound. 2. He _____(get) up at six o’clock. 3. _____you ______(brush) your teeth every morning. 4. What (do) ______he usually (do)______ after school 5. Danny _____(study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art an school. 6. Mike sometimes ________(go) to the park with his sister.