财经英语词汇翻译(S1)
财经英语词汇翻译(S1)财经英语词汇翻译(S1)safe custody business 保管业务
safe custody fee 保管费
safe deposit box rental received 保管箱租项收入
safeguarding assets 保障资产
safety factor 安全系数
safety margin of profitability 盈利能力的安全界限
sakura bank, limited 樱花银行
salaried employee 受薪雇员
salaried office 受薪职位
salaries tax 薪俸税
salaries tax assessment 薪俸税评税
salaries tax borne by the employer 由雇主代付的薪俸税
salaries tax payable 应缴的薪俸税
salaries tax payer 缴交薪俸税人士
salaries tax return 薪俸税报税表
salaries tax threshold 薪俸税的免缴税入息额
salary 薪金；薪俸
salary adjustment 薪金调整
salary earner 受薪人士
salary rate index 薪金率指数
salary statement 薪俸结算书
sale and purchase agreement 买卖协议
sale by auction 拍卖
sale by private treaty 以私人协约形式售卖
sale by public auction 公开拍卖
sale by tender 招标出售
sale of assets 售卖资产
sale proceeds 售卖得益；销售收入
sales account 销货帐
sales commission 销售佣金
sales counter 销售柜台
sales price index 销售价格指数
sales tax 销售税
sampling frame 抽样范围
sampling theory 抽样理论
samurai bond 武士债券；外国日元债券
sanction 认许；制裁
sanwa bank, limited 三和银行
sanwa international finance limited 三和国际财务有限公司satisfaction 清偿
savings 储蓄；节省款项；节省开支额
savings account 储蓄账户
savings deposit 储蓄存款
savings rate 储蓄率；储蓄存款利率
scale of brokerages 经纪佣金收费表
scale of fees 收费率；收费表
schedule 清单；一览表；细目单；附表schedule of charges 费用表
schedule of dealing 交易清单
schedule of property 财产清单
schedule of proportion 比例表
schedule of rates 标准收费表
scheme of arrangement 债务偿还安排scheme of control 管制计划
scheme of control agreement 《管制计划协议》schengen agreement 《神根协议》schroders asia limited 宝源亚洲有限公司
scrip 临时股票
scrip dividend 以股代息
scrip dividend scheme 以股代息计划
scrip issue 红股发行
scripless dealing of shares 无单股份交易
seanza forum of bank supervisors 东南亚、新西兰与澳洲银行业监理组织
search fee 查册费
seasonal adjustment 季节性调整
seasonal deficit 季节性赤字
seasonal fluctuation 季节性波动
seasoned securities 优质证券；价格稳定的证券
second and third liner 二三线股
second board 第二板市场
second calculation 第二计算法
second line stock 二线股票
second mortgage 第二按揭；第二抵押权
second participant 第二参与者
second quarter economic report 19xx 《一九ｘｘ年第二季经济报告》
secondary insider 次要的内幕人士
secondary listing 第二上市
secondary market 二级市场；次级市场；第二市场
secondary mortgage market 第二按揭市场
secondary production 第二级生产；第二产业
secretary for economic services 经济局局长
secretary for financial services 财经事务局局长
secretary for the treasury 库务局局长
sectional group 个别利益集团
sector 界别；行业；机构
sectorial index 分类指数
secular trend 长期趋势
secure 担保；抵押
secured bond 有担保债券
secured creditor 有抵押债权人
secured loan 担保贷款；有抵押贷款
securing debenture 担保债权证
securities 证券
securities advisory council 证券事务咨询委员会
securities analyst 证券分析员
securities and exchange commission 证券管理委员会〔证管会〕〔台湾〕；证券交易委员会〔美国〕
securities and futures appeals panel 证券及期货事务上诉委员会〔证券及期货事务监察委员会〕
securities and futures commission 证券及期货事务监察委员会〔证监会〕
securities and investment board 证券及投资管理局〔英国〕securities borrowing 证券借用
securities business 证券买卖业务
securities commission 证券事务监察委员会〔现称证券及期货事务监察委员会〕
securities compensation fund 证券赔偿基金
securities compensation fund committee 证券赔偿基金委员会〔证券及期货事务监察委员会〕
securities dealer 证券交易商
securities dealers' deposit fund 证券交易商按金基金
securities exchange of thailand 泰国证券交易所
securities for money 贷款抵押物
securities foundation 证券业培训基金
securities institute of australia 澳大利亚证券学会
securities introducing broker 证券介绍经纪
securities investment adviser 证券投资顾问
securities journal, the 《证券月刊》
securities law 《证券法》
securities lending 证券借贷
securities market 证券市场
securities officer 证券主任
securities payable to bearer 须付款予持有人的证券
securities register system 证券登记系统
securities review committee 证券业检讨委员会
securities review committee report 《证券业检讨委员会报告书》
securities section 证券组〔财经事务局〕
securities underwriter 证券包销商
securitization of debt 债务证券化
security 抵押品；保证金；保证
security account 保付户口
security by bond 担保契据形式的保证
security features 防伪特色〔银行纸币〕
security for note issue 发行纸币的保证物
security instrument 保证文书
security interest 担保权益
security to the payment of money 付款保证
seed capital 种子资本
segregated account 独立账户；独立户口
segregated trust account 独立信托账户
sehk options clearing house limited 联交所期权结算所有限公司
sehk traded option 在联交所买卖的期权
seizure 检取；扣押
selective allowance 选择性免税额
selective marketing basis 选择性销售方式
selective tender 选择性投标；选择性招标
self-assessment 自我评税
self-clearing member 自行结算会员〔香港联合交易所有限公司〕
self-correcting mechanism 自动调节机制
self-financing 财政自给；自筹资金
self-liquidating project 自动还本工程
self-regulation 自律；自行规管；自行监管
sell 卖出
sell off 抛售；沽盘
sell order 卖盘
sell short 卖空；沽空；抛空
seller's price 卖价；卖方价格
selling dealer 卖方交易商
selling hedge 沽空对冲
selling pressure 沽售压力
selling price 售价
senior securities 优先证券
seoulbank 汉城信托银行
separate assessment 夫妇分别评税
separate client account 独立客户帐目
separate debt 独有的债项；各别的债项
separate estate 各别产业
separate estates account 各别产业的帐目separate instrument 独立文书
separate listing 独立上市
separate property 各别的财产
separate share trading account 独立股票交易账户separate taxation for married couples 夫妇分开评税sequestration 暂押；扣押
serial bond 分期还本债券
series of transactions 连串交易
service-led economy 以服务业为主导的经济
set-off 抵销；对销
set-off and transfer report 比对转帐报告
set-off of the property tax 豁免物业税
settled property 预先分配的财产
settlement 交收；结算；交割；清偿；授产安排settlement backlog 积压交收
settlement bank 结算银行
settlement cap 交收限价
settlement date 交收日期
settlement of debts 清偿债务；偿还债务settlement of physical shares 股份实物交收
settlement period 交收期限；结算期
settlement price 结算价格；平仓价格
settlement risk 结算风险；交收风险
settlement system 交收制度；结算系统
settlor 财产授予人
seven-year exchange fund note 七年期外汇基金债券
sewage services trading fund 污水处理服务营运基金
shacom finance limited 上商财务有限公司
shadow director 影子董事；幕后董事
shanghai commercial bank ltd. 上海商业银行
shanghai securities central clearing and registration corporation 上海证券中央登记结算公司
shanghai stock exchange 上海证券交易所
share 股份；股票；份额
share beneficially owned 实益股份；实益拥有股份
share capital 股本
share certificate 股票
share dealing 股票交易；股票买卖
share in issue 已发行股份；已发行股票
share investment 股份投资
share margin lending “按仓”贷款
share market 股票市场
share of a business 生意股份
share of mutual fund 互惠基金股份
share of profit 利润份额
share on local register 当地登记册所载的股份
share option 股票期权；认股权；股份认购权
share pending listing 等候上市股份
share premium account 股份溢价账户
share price 股票价格
share registrar 股票过户登记处；过户处；股份登记员
share repurchase 股份购回；股份回购
share rights 股权
share split 股份拆细；拆股
share transfer 股票过户
share warrant 认股权证
share warrant to bearer 不记名认股权证
shareholder 股东
shareholders' fund 股东资金
shareholding 持有股份
sharp increase 急剧上升；暴升；飞涨
shell company 空壳公司
shell reactivation “借壳”上市；“买壳”上市；空壳公司重新活动
shenzhen foreign exchange trading centre 深圳外汇交易中心
shenzhen securities registration company limited 深圳证券登记公司
shenzhen stock exchange 深圳证券交易所
shinhan finance limited 新韩金融有限公司
shizuoka bank, ltd. 静冈银行
short 空头；空仓；淡仓；卖空；超卖
short call 认购期权淡仓
short covering 补仓；补空仓；空头补进
short futures contract 淡仓期货合约
short notice 短期通知书
short notice and time deposit 短期通知及定期存款
short of liquidity 资金紧绌
short position 空仓；淡仓；空头；短盘
short sell securities 卖空证券
short selling 卖空；沽空；抛空
short selling system 证券沽空制度
short-dated securities 短期证券
shortfall 差额；不足之数
shortfall in expenditure 实际开支低于原来预算
short-term deposit 短期存款
short-term indicator of economic condition 短期经济指标short-term interest rate 短期利率
short-term paper 短期票据
short-term rating 短期评级
shroff account number 收款账号
siam commercial bank public company limited 汇商银行
significant shareholder 持有大量股票的股东；重要股东
silent partner 只拥有股权而不参与业务的合伙人；隐名合伙人silver 银
silver currency 银制流通货币
silver standard 银本位；银本位制
simple guide to bankruptcy, a 《破产案简介》
simple guide to compulsory winding-up of companies, a 《强制公司清盘案简介》
simple interest 单利；以单息计算的利息
simple portfolio 简单的投资组合
simultaneous econometric model 联立计量经济模式
simultaneous equation model 联立方程模式
sin hua bank limited 新华银行
sin hua finance company limited 新华财务有限公司
singapore dollar 新加坡元
singapore international monetary exchange 新加坡国际金
融交易所
singapore stock exchange 新加坡证券交易所
singapore strait times index 《新加坡海峡时报》指数single assessment 单一评税
single entry system 单式簿记制度
single equation model 单方程模式
single fund 单一基金
single market, the 单一市场〔欧洲〕
single parent allowance 单亲免税额
single premium 整付保费
single premium policy 整付保费保单
single tender 单一投标
sinking fund 偿债基金
size criterion 资产限额准则〔银行业〕
size of issue 发行量
size of the economy 经济规模
slacken 放缓；呆滞
slow down 减慢；放缓；退减
slow trading 交投呆滞
sluggish 市势疲弱；市况呆滞
sluggish turnover 交投呆滞
slump 急跌；下挫
small and medium enterprise 中小型企业
small and medium enterprises committee 中小型企业委员会
small bankruptcy 小额破产案
small business 小型企业
small claims tribunal 小额钱债审裁处
small claims tribunal suitors fund account 小额钱债审裁处诉讼人储存金账户
small depositor 小额存户
small economy 小规模经济体系
small estate 小额遗产
smart card 智能卡；聪明卡
snake 蛇形浮动；蛇形浮动汇率制
soaring market 旺市；好市；暴涨的市况
social security assistance index of prices 社会保障援助价格指数
social welfare expenditure 社会福利开支
societe de compensation des marches conditionels 巴黎期权市场结算所
societe generale 法国兴业银行
societe generale asia limited 法国兴业亚洲有限公司
society of actuaries of the united states of america 美国精
算师公会
society of chinese accountants and auditors 华人会计师公会
society of worldwide interbank financial telecommunication 环球银行财务电讯协会
socio-economic infrastructure 社会经济基础建设
soft currency 软货币；弱势货币
soft dollar practice 收取非金钱利益的做法
soft market 市况疲软
sole executor 唯一的遗嘱执行人
sole proprietor 独资经营者
sole proprietorship 独资经营
sole trustee 单一受托人
soliciting business 招揽生意
solid growth 稳健增长
solvency 偿债能力；偿付能力
solvency fund 无偿付能力赔偿基金
source of additional revenue 额外收入
常用金融英语词汇的 翻译
常用金融英语词汇的翻译 acquiring company 收购公司 bad loan 呆帐 chart of cash flow 现金流量表 clearly-established ownership 产权清晰 debt to equity 债转股 diversity of equities 股权多元化 economy of scale 规模经济 emerging economies 新兴经济 exchange-rate regime 汇率机制 fund and financing 筹资融资 global financial architecture 全球金融体系 global integration, globality 全球一体化，全球化 go public 上市 growth spurt （经济的）急剧增长 have one's "two commas" 百万富翁 hedge against 套期保值 housing mortgage 住房按揭 holdings 控股，所持股份 holding company 控股公司 initial offerings 原始股 initial public offerings 首次公募 innovative business 创新企业 intellectual capital 智力资本 inter-bank lending 拆借 internet customer 网上客户 investment payoff period 投资回收期 joint-stock 参股 mall rat 爱逛商店的年轻人 means of production 生产要素 (the)medical cost social pool for major diseases 大病医疗费用社会统筹mergers and acquisitions 并购
会计专业词汇英语翻译 今天是2011年8月5日星期五2011年8月4日星期四| 首页| 财经英语| 视听| 课堂| 资源| 互动| 动态| 在线电影| 英语论坛| 英语角| 8 您现在的位置：西财英语>>财经英语学习>>会计英语>>文章正文 专题栏目 财经词汇 文献专题 财经词汇 文献专题 最新热门 母亲节专题 会计英语词汇漫谈（六） 会计英语词汇漫谈（五） 金融专业名词翻译（八） 金融专业名词翻译（七） 商务英语口语（十四） 商务英语口语（十三） 席慕容《一棵开花的树》（… 放松，微笑，创造 [图文]跳舞学数学函数图象… 最新推荐 体育英语——水上运动英语 外贸常用词语和术语（五） 外贸常用词语和术语（四） 商务英语email高手如何询… 外贸常用词语和术语（三） 外贸常用词语和术语（二） 外贸常用词语和术语（一） 外国经典名著导读《完》附… 外国经典名著导读31-40 外国经典名著导读21-30
相关文章 会计英语词汇漫谈（六） 会计英语词汇漫谈（五） 会计英语词汇漫谈（四） 会计专业词汇英语翻译 政治风险political risk 再开票中心re-invoicing center 现代管理会计专门方法special methods of modern management accounting 现代管理会计modern management accounting 提前与延期支付Leads and Lags 特许权使用管理费fees and royalties 跨国资本成本的计算the cost of capital for foreign investments 跨国运转资本会计multinational working capital management 跨国经营企业业绩评价multinational performance evaluation 经济风险管理managing economic exposure 交易风险管理managing transaction exposure 换算风险管理managing translation exposure 国际投资决策会计foreign project appraisal 国际存货管理international inventory management 股利转移dividend remittances 公司内部贷款inter-company loans 冻结资金转移repatriating blocked funds 冻结资金保值maintaining the value of blocked funds 调整后的净现值adjusted net present value 配比原则matching 旅游、饮食服务企业会计accounting of tourism and service 施工企业会计accounting of construction enterprises 民航运输企业会计accounting of civil aviation transportation enterprises 企业会计business accounting 商品流通企业会计accounting of commercial enterprises 权责发生制原则accrual basis 农业会计accounting of agricultural enterprises 实现原则realization principle 历史成本原则principle of historical cost 外商投资企业会计accounting of enterprises with foreign investment 通用报表all-purpose financial statements 铁路运输企业会计accounting of rail way transportation enterprises
常见银行英文词汇 储蓄 银行及金融机构 会计 经济政策 金融债券 FORFAITING 储蓄(save) account number帐目编号depositor存户 pay-in slip存款单 a deposit form存款单 a banding machine自动存取机to deposit存款 deposit receipt存款收据private deposits私人存款certificate of deposit存单deposit book,passbook存折credit card信用卡 principal本金 overdraft,overdraw透支 to counter sign双签 to endorse背书 endorser背书人 to cash兑现 to honor a cheque兑付 to dishonor a cheque拒付 to suspend payment止付cheque,check支票 cheque book支票本 order cheque记名支票 bearer cheque不记名支票crossed cheque横线支票 blank cheque空白支票 rubber cheque空头支票cheque stub,counterfoil票根cash cheque现金支票 traveler's cheque旅行支票cheque for transfer转帐支票outstanding cheque未付支票canceled cheque已付支票
forged cheque伪支票 Bandar's note庄票，银票 银行及金融机构(Banks and financial organizations) banker银行家 president行长 savings bank储蓄银行 Chase Bank大通银行 National City Bank of New York花旗银行 Hongkong Shanghai Banking Corporation汇丰银行 Chartered Bank of India,Australia and China麦加利银行 Banque de I'IndoChine东方汇理银行 central bank,national bank,banker's bank中央银行 bank of issue,bank of circulation发行币银行 commercial bank商业银行，储蓄信贷银行 member bank,credit bank储蓄信贷银行 discount bank贴现银行 exchange bank汇兑银行 requesting bank委托开证银行 issuing bank,opening bank开证银行 advising bank,notifying bank通知银行 negotiation bank议付银行 confirming bank保兑银行 paying bank付款银行 associate banker of collection代收银行 consigned banker of collection委托银行 clearing bank清算银行 local bank本地银行 domestic bank国内银行 overseas bank国外银行 unincorporated bank钱庄 branch bank银行分行 trustee savings bank信托储蓄银行 trust company信托公司 financial trust金融信托公司 unit trust信托投资公司 trust institution银行的信托部 credit department银行的信用部 commercial credit company(discount company)商业信贷公司（贴现公司）neighborhood savings bank,bank of deposit街道储蓄所 credit union合作银行 credit bureau商业兴信所
Datasheet中常用英语词汇翻译 序号英文术语中文术语 1 backplane 背板 2 Band gap voltage reference 带隙电压参考 3 benchtop supply 工作台电源 4 Block Diagram 方块图 5 Bode Plot 波特图 6 Bootstrap 自举 7 Bottom FET Bottom FET 8 bucket capcitor 桶形电容 9 chassis 机架 10 Combi-sense Combi-sense 11 constant current source 恒流源 12 Core Sataration 铁芯饱和 13 crossover frequency 交*频率 14 current ripple 纹波电流 15 Cycle by Cycle 逐周期 16 cycle skipping 周期跳步 17 Dead Time 死区时间 18 DIE Temperature 核心温度 19 Disable 非使能，无效，禁用，关断 20 dominant pole 主极点 21 Enable 使能，有效，启用 22 ESD Rating ESD额定值
23 Evaluation Board 评估板 24 Exceeding the specifications below may result in permanent damage to the device, or device malfunction. Operation outside of the parameters specified in the Electrical Characteristics section is not implied. 超过下面的规格使用可能引起永久的设备损害或设备故障。建议不要工作在电特性表规定的参数范围以外。 25 Failling edge 下降沿 26 figure of merit 品质因数 27 float charge voltage 浮充电压 28 flyback power stage 反驰式功率级 29 forward voltage drop 前向压降 30 free-running 自由运行 31 Freewheel diode 续流二极管 32 Full load 满负载 33 gate drive 栅极驱动 34 gate drive stage 栅极驱动级 35 gerber plot Gerber 图 36 ground plane 接地层 37 Henry 电感单位：亨利 38 Human Body Model 人体模式 39 Hysteresis 滞回 40 inrush current 涌入电流 41 Inverting 反相 42 jittery 抖动 43 Junction 结点 44 Kelvin connection 开尔文连接
Financial management is an integrated decision-making process concerned with acquiring, financing, and managing assets to accomplish some overall goal within a business entity. 财务管理是为了实现一个公司总体目标而进行的涉及到获取、融资和资产管理的综合决策过程。 Decisions involving a firm’s short-term assets and liabilities refer to working capital management. 决断涉及一个公司的短期的资产和负债提到营运资金管理 The firm’s long-term financing decisions concern the right-hand side of the balance sheet. 该公司的长期融资决断股份资产负债表的右边。 This is an important decision as the legal structure affects the financial risk faced by the owners of the company. 这是一个重要的决定作为法律结构影响金融风险面对附近的的业主的公司。 The board includes some members of top management(executive directors), but should also include individuals from outside the company(non-executive directors). 董事会包括有些隶属于高层管理人员(执行董事)，但将也包括个体从外公司(非执行董事)。 Maximization of shareholder wealth focuses only on stockholders whereas maximization of firm value encompasses all financial claimholders including common stockholders, debt holders, and preferred stockholders. 股东财富最大化只集中于股东，而企业价值最大化包含所有的财务债券持有者，包括普通股股东，债权人和优先股股东。 Given these assumptions，shareholders’ wealth maximization is consistent with the best interests of stakeholders and society in the long run。 根据这些假设，从长期来看，股东财富最大化与利益相关者和社会的最好利润是相一致的。 No competing measure that can provide as comprehensive a measure of a firm’s standi ng. Given these assumptions, shareholders’ wealth maximization is consistent with the best interests of stakeholders and society in the long run. 没有竞争措施，能提供由于全面的一个措施的一个公司的站。给这些臆说，股东'财富最大化一贯不比任何人差项目干系人项目利益相关者的利益，社会从长远说来。 In reality, managers may ignore the interests of shareholders, and choose instead to make investment and financing decisions that benefit themselves. 在现实中，经理可能忽视股东的利益，而是选择利于自身的投资和融资决策。 Financial statements are probably the important source of information from which these various stakeholders(other than management) can assess a firm’s financial health. 财务报表可能是最重要的信息来源，除管理者以外的各种利益相关者可以利用这些报表来评估一个公司的财务状况。 The stockholders’ equity section lists preferred stock, common stock and capital surplus and accumulated retained earnings. 股东权益列示有优先股，普通股，资本盈余和累积留存收益。 The assets, which are the “things” the company owns, are listed in the order of decreasing liquidity, or length of time it typically takes to convert them to cash at fair market values, beginning with the firm’s current assets. 资产，也就是公司拥有的东西，是按照流动性递减的顺序或将它们转换为公允市场价值所需要的时间来排列的，通常从流动资产开始。The market value of a firm’s equity is equal to the number of shares of common stock outstanding times the price per share, while the amoun t reported on the firm’s balance sheet is basically the cumulative amount the firm raised when issuing common stock and any reinvested net income(retained earnings). 公司权益的市场价值等于其发行在外的普通股份数乘以每股价格，而资产负债表上的总额则主要是公司在发行普通股以及分配任何再投资净收益（留存收益）时累积的数额。 When compared to accelerated methods, straight-line depreciation has lower depreciation expense in the early years of asset life, which tends to a higher tax expense but higher net income. 与加速折旧法相比,直线折旧法在资产使用年限的早期折旧费用较低，这也会趋向于较高的税金费用和较高的净收入。 The statement of cash flows consists of three sections:(1)operating cash flows,(2)investing cash flows, and(3)financing cash flows. Activities in each area that bring in cash represent sources of cash while activities that involve spending cash are uses of cash. 该声明现金流量表包含三个部分:(1)经营现金流,(2)投资的现金流,(3)融资现金流。在每个地区活动带来现金来源的现金而代表活动涉及到花钱是使用现金 Financing activities include new debt issuances, debt repayments or retirements, stock sales and repurchases, and cash dividend payments. 筹资活动,包括发行新债券，偿还债务，股票销售和回购，以及现金股利支付。 Not surprisingly, Enron’s executives had realized some $750 million in salaries, bonuses and profits from stock options in the 12 months before the company went bankrupt. 毫不奇怪, 公司破产前的十二个月里，安然的高管们实现了7.5亿美金的工资、奖金和股票期权利润。First, financial ratios are not standardized. A perusal of the many financial textbooks and other sources that are available will often show differences in how to calculate some ratios. 首先,财务比率不规范。一个参考的许多金融教科书及来源,可将经常表现出差异如何计算一些率。 Liquidity ratios indicate a firm’s ability to pay its obligations in the short run. 流动性比率表明公司的支付能力在短期内它的义务。 Excessively high current ratios, however, may indicate a firm may have too much of its long-term investor-supplied capital invested in short-term low-earning current assets. 当前的比率过高,然而,可能表明,一个公司可能有太多的长期 investor-supplied资本投资于短期low-earning流动资产 In an inflationary environment, firms that use last-in, first-out(LIFO)inventory valuation will likely have lower current ratios than firms that use first-in, first-out(FIFO). 在一个通货膨胀的环境下,企业选择使用后进先出法对存货计价的公 司比采用先进先出法的公司有一个低的流动比率。 The cash ratio is too conservative to accurately reflect a firm’s liquidity position because it assumes that firms can fund their current liabilities with only cash and marketable securities. 流动比率太稳健不能正确反映一个公司的流动性状况，因为在这一比率假定公司仅仅用现金和有价证券就可以偿还流动负债。 Debt management ratios characterize a firm in terms of the relative mix of debt and equity financing and provide measures of the long-term debt paying ability of the firm. 描述一个公司债务管理比率从相对的混合的债务和股权融资的措施, 提供长期偿债能力的公司。 Total capital includes all non-current liabilities plus equity, and thus excludes short-term debt. 资本总额包括所有非流动负债加上股本,从而排除短期贷款。 Net profit margins vary widely by the type of industry. 有着很大的不同,其净利润为典型的产业。 Note that earnings before interest and taxes, rather than net income, Is used in the numerator because interest is paid with pre-tax dollars, and the firm’s ability to pay current interest is not affected by taxes. 注意,分子中用的是息税前利润而不是净收入，这是因为利息是税前支付的，公司支付现金利息的能力不受税收的影响。 Managers should analyze the tradeoff between any increased sales from a more lenient credit policy and the associated costs of longer collection periods and more uncollected receivables to determine whether changing the firm’s credit sales policy could increase shareholder’s we alth. 管理者应该分析权衡增加的销售从一个更为宽松的信贷政策和相关费用较长的周期和更多的应收账款收集来决定是否改变公司的信用销售的政策可能会增加股东的财富。 If the receivables collection period exceeds a firm’s credit terms this may indicate that a firm is ineffective in collecting its credit sales or is granting credit to marginal customers. 如果应收账款采集时间超过公司的信用条款这也许说明了企业信用销售收集它无效或给予客户信用边缘。 A low, declining ratio may suggest the firm has continued to build up inventory in the face of weakening demand or may be carrying and reporting outdated or obsolete inventory that could only be sold at reduced prices, if at all. 一个低税率、下降率可能显示这个公司已经持续不断地加强库存面对需求不断减弱或可能携带和报告过期或过时的库存,只能减价出售。Thus, the operating profit margin, which indicates the operating profit generated per dollar of net sales, measures t he firm’s operating profitability before financing costs. 因此,经营利润,预示着美元营业利润产生的净销售额,公司的经营利润措施在融资成本。 If the firm’s fixed assets are old and have been depreciated to a low book value, and the assets have not lost their productive ability, the low figure in the denominator will inflate ROA. 如果公司固定资产比较旧,分母的减少会是ROA折旧到低的账面价值，但是资产并没有失去生产能力。 Return on common equity(ROCE) focuses on just the return to common shareholders and is computed by removing the dividends to preferred shareholders from net income and dividing by the capital provided by common shareholders. 普通股权益报酬率仅仅关注普通股股东的报酬率，用净收入扣除优先股股利除以普通股股东提供的资本计算得到。 Dividend yield represents parts of a stock’s total return; another part of a st ock’s total return is price appreciation. 代表部分股息率的股票总回报;另一部分是一个股票的总回报价格上涨。 In fact, of all the concepts used in finance, none is more important than the time value of money, also called discounted cash flow(DCF) analysis. 事实上,财务上所有的概念中，货币时间价值是最重要的，也称作是折现调整现金流量折价分析。
unit one division of labor 劳动分工 commodity money 商品货币 legal tender 法定货币 fiat money 法定通货 a medium of exchange交换媒介 legal sanction法律制裁 face value面值 liquid assets流动资产 illiquidl assets非流动资产 the liquidity scale 流动性指标 real estate 不动产 checking accounts,demand deposit,checkable deposit 活期存款time deposit 定期存款 negotiable order of withdrawal accounts 大额可转让提款单money market mutual funds 货币市场互助基金 repurchase agreements 回购协议 certificate of deposits存单 bond 债券 stock股票 travelers'checks 旅行支票 small-denomination time deposits小额定期存款 large-denomination time deposits大额定期存款 bank overnight repurchase agreements 银行隔夜回购协议 bank long-term repurchase agreements 银行长期回购协议 thrift institutions 存款机构 financial institution 金融机构 commercial banks商业银行 a means of payment 支付手段 a store of value储藏手段 a standard of value价值标准 unit two reserve 储备 note 票据 discount贴现 circulate流通 central bank 中央银行 the Federal Reserve System联邦储备系统 credit union 信用合作社 paper currency 纸币 credit creation 信用创造 branch banking 银行分行制 unit banking 单一银行制
.' Lexicology the is into linguistics, inquiring a branch of origins and meanings of words. Morphology different their and the : study of morpheme forms. Semantics the study of word meaning. ：Etymology: the study of the origin of words, and of their history and changes in their meaning. Stylistics : the study of the variation in language which is dependent on the situation in which the language is used and also on the effect the writer or speaker wishes to create on the reader or hearer Lexicography : the compiling of dictionaries. Synchronic study one or words at a : the study of word particular point in time. Diachronic study studies which to : an approach lexicology how a word (or words) changes over a period of time.
会计方面专业术语的xx acceptance承兑 account账户 accountant会计员 accounting会计 accounting system会计制度 accounts payable应付账款 accounts receivable应收账款 accumulated profits累积利益 adjusting entry调整记录 adjustment调整 administration expense管理费用 advances预付 advertising expense广告费 agency代理 agent代理人 agreementxx allotments分配数 allowance津贴 amalgamation合并 amortization摊销
amortized cost应摊成本 annuities年金 applied cost已分配成本 applied expense已分配费用 applied manufacturing expense己分配制造费用apportioned charge摊派费用 appreciation涨价 article of association公司章程 assessment课税 assets资产 attorney fee律师费 audit审计 auditor审计员 average平均数 average cost平均成本 bad debt坏账 balance余额 balance sheet资产负债表 bank account银行账户 bank balance银行结存 bank charge银行手续费
bank deposit银行存款 bank discount银行贴现bank draft银行汇票 bank loan银行借款 bank overdraft银行透支bankers acceptance银行承兑bankruptcy破产 bearer持票人 beneficiary受益人 bequest遗产 bill票据 bill of exchange汇票 bill of lading提单 bills discounted贴现票据bills payable应付票据 bills receivable应收票据board of directors董事会bonds债券 bonus红利 book value账面价值bookkeeper簿记员
常用金融英语词汇大全必备单词 在英语的学习中，词汇量的积累无疑是很重要的，有关金融方面的英语单词你知道多少呢，下面是学习啦小编整理的一些常用金融英语词汇，希望对大家有帮助。 常用金融英语词汇：H 合理预期 rational expectation 核心资本 core capital 合资企业 joint-venture enterprises 红利 dividend 宏观经济运营良好 sound macroeconomic performance 宏观经济基本状况 macroeconomic fundamentals 宏观调控 macroeconomic management(or adjustment) 宏观调控目标 macroeconomic objectives(or targets) 坏账 bad debt 还本付息 debt service 换汇成本 unit export cost;local currency cost of export earnings 汇兑在途 funds in float 汇兑支出 advance payment of remittance by the beneficiary's bank 汇率并轨 unification of exchange rates 活期存款 demand deposits 汇率失调 exchange rate misalignment 混合所有制 diversified(mixed)ownership 货币政策态势 monetary policy stance 货款拖欠 overdue obligations to suppliers 常用金融英语词汇：J 基本建设投资 investment in infrastructure 基本经济要素 economic fundamentals 基本适度 broadly appropriate 基准利率 benchmark interest rate
学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考 English Lexicology(英语词汇学) 1.English lexicology aims at investigating and studying the morphological structures of English words and word equivalents, their semantic structures, relations, historical development, formation and usages.英语词汇学旨在调查和研究英语单词和单词的等价物的形态结构,其语义结构、关系、历史发展、形成和用法。 2.English Lexicology is correlated with such linguistic disciplines as morphology(形态学), semantics(语义学), etymology(词源学),stylistics（文体论）and lexicography(词典学) Chapter 1--Basic concepts of words and vocabulary 1.Word（词的定义）: A word is a minimal free form of a language that has a given sound and meaning and syntactic function. (1)a minimal free form of a language (2)a sound unity (3)a unit of meaning (4)a form that can function alone in a sentence 词语是语言最小的自由形式，拥有固定的声音和意义以及句法作用。 2.Sound and meaning（声音与意义）: almost arbitrary, “no logical relationship between the sound which stands for a thing or an idea and the actual thing and idea itself”词语是一个符号，代表着世界上其他的事物。每种世界文化已经赞成一定的读音将代表一定的人，事，地方，特性，过程，行动，当然是在语言系统之外。这种象征性的联系几乎总是主观的，并且“在代表事物和思想的声音和实际的事物和思想之间没有法定关系” 3.Sound and form（读音和形式）:不统一的四个原因（1）the English alphabet was adopted from the Romans,which does not have a separate letter to represent each other内因是因为英语字母表采用罗马字母，罗马字母没有独立的字母代表每个读音，因此一些字母代表两个读音或者组合在一起发音。 （2）the pronunciation has changed more rapidly than spelling over the years另一个原因是发音比拼写的变化快，在一些时候还拉开了距离。在最近五百年里，尽管口语发音已经出现了显著的变化，却没有相应的拼写变化。 （3）some of the difference were created by the early scribes第三个原因是一些早期的书写员发明了一些不同。（4）the borrowings is an important channel of enriching the English vocabulary最后借词来了，这是丰富英语词汇的重要途径。 （5）printing印刷已经变得非常普及。它有助于固定单词的拼写、standardization标准化使得拼写不容改变。、dictionary字典在拼写终结中得到好处。 —Old English,The speech of the time was represented very much more faithfully in writing than it is today. 古代英语中的口语比今天更忠实的代表书面语 —The written form of English is an imperfect representation of the spoken form。英语的书写是发音形式不完善的代表 4.What is vocabulary？ （1）Total number of the words in a language一个语言的单词综合 （2）Words used in a particular historical period 特殊历史时期使用的单词 （3）All the words of a dialect，a book ，a discipline...某个方言，书籍，学科中的所有单词 5.Classification of English Words：英语词汇由所有种类的词汇组成。它们可以根据不同的标 准或者不同的目的进行分类。 By use frequency:basic word stock&nonbasic vocabulary根据使用频率，单词可以分为基础词和非基础词。 By notion:content words&functional words可以根据概念分成实词和虚词