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财务英语分录题翻译版(1)

财务英语分录题翻译版(1)
财务英语分录题翻译版(1)

一.登录日记账P14.P17

Record the following entries in the general journal for Stephens Cleaning Company:

(a)Invested $10000 cash in the business

(b)Bought office furniture for $2000

(c)Bought equipment of $6000 on account

(d)Received $2200 in cleaning income

(e)Paid a quarter of the amount that is owed on the equipment

(a)Cash 10000

Stephens, Capital 10000

(b)Office Furniture 2000

Cash 2000

(c)Equipment 6000

Accounts payable 6000

(d)Cash 2200

Cleaning Income 2200

(e)Accounts payable 1500

Cash 15000

1。登录日记账p14.p17

记录斯蒂芬斯清洁公司的一般日记中的下列条目:

1)在该业务上投资10000美元的现金

(2)为2000美元购买的办公家具

(3)购买6000元的设备

(4)在清洁收入中获得2200美元

(5)支付所欠设备的四分之一的金额

(1)现金10000

斯蒂芬斯,首都10000

(2)办公家具2000

现金2000

(3)设备6000

应付账款6000

(4)现金2200

清洗收入2200

5)应付账款1500

现金15000

二.应收票据及利息收回核算及会计分录 P37.P38

Let’s take for instance the information in Example 2.8 (The next day, on February 9, Dickson Hunter issued a note on Ted Lott to replace the debt he owed.) Suppose Dickson Hunter’s note was conditioned for 90 days with an annual interest rate of 10%. Then Ted had to calculate: Duration of Note:

Days remaining in Feb. 19(28-9=19)

Days in Mar. 31

Days in April 30

Days in May + 10

Total days 90

Interest of Note:

Interest =Note Value *Interest Rate *Duration

=550*10%*90/360

=13.75

On the maturity date, Ted’s book entry would be:

May 10

Cash 563.75

Notes Receivable 550

Interest Income 13.75

Assume that on March 14, Farm Land Products received a 12% ,30-day note from the customer, J.Halsted, in settlement of the existing account receivable of $1500. Journalize the entry for this transaction and the collection on the maturity date.

Cash =1500*(1+12%/12)=1515

Mar. 14

Notes receivable 1500

Accounts receivable 1500

Apr. 13

Cash 1515

Notes Receivable 1500

Interest Income 15

2。应收票据及利息收回核算及会计分录p37.p38

让我们举个例子例2.8中的信息(下一天,2月9日,迪克森猎人发出注意特德洛特代替他所欠的债。)假设迪克森猎人的注意是有条件的90天,年利率为10%。然后泰德不得不计算:

注意持续时间:

剩下的日子在2月19日(28-9 = 19)

3月31日天

4月30日天

5月10日

总的90天

票据利息:

利息=票据价值*利率*持续时间

= 550 * 360 * 90 / 10%

= 13.75

在到期日,泰德的书将是:

5月10日

现金563.75

应收票据550

利息收入13.75

假设3月14日,农场土地的产品获得了12%、30天注意从顾客、J.霍尔斯特德,在现有的1500美元的应收账款结算。分录录入此交易和收藏在到期日。

现金= 1515 *(12 + 12% / 1)= 1500

3月14日

应收票据1500

应收账款1500

4月13日

现金1515

应收票据1500

利息收入15

三.销货成本及期末存货会计核算 P39

For inventory taking, let’s assume that Whitman Company purchased inventory , lawn mowers, for $8000 when it was established on March 1. In its operation during the month, Whitman purchased inventory $20000,

the balance on March 31 was $12000. But on March 31, Whitman purchased another lot of inventory, $1000. Inventory was then shown as follow: Beginning inventory $8000

Net purchases 21000(20000+1000)

Cost available for sale 29000

Ending inventory 13000(12000+1000)

Cost of goods sold $16000

If on March 31, the end of the month , the additional $1000 is not counted, cost of goods sold will be $1000 higher, and gross revenue and next income will be understated by $1000

3。销货成本及期末存货会计核算P39

清查,让我们假设怀特曼公司购买库存,割草机,为8000美元时,它成立于3月1日。在其运营的一个月内,怀特曼购买的库存为20000美元,3月31日的余额为12000美元。但在3月31日,怀特曼购买了另一个大量的库存,1000美元。库存,然后显示如下:

开始库存8000美元

网购21000(20000 + 1000)

成本可供出售29000

期末库存13000(12000 + 1000)

商品销售成本16000美元

如果在3月31日,这个月底,另外的1000元不算,销售成本将高出1000美元,而总收入和未来收入被低估了1000美元

四.赊销账款及收回会计分录 P34

On February 8 after Ted Lott provided law services to a client, Dickson Hunter Co., he received from the client a promise of paying $550 for the law service. So the entry would be:

Feb. 8

Accounts Receivable 550

Fees Income 550

The next day, on February 9, Dickson Hunter issued a note to Ted Lott to replace the debt he owed. The entry in Ted’s book was as follows: Notes Receivable 550

Accounts Receivable 550

4赊销账款及收回会计分录P34。

在泰德洛特提供了法律服务客户2月8日,迪克森猎人有限,他收到客户承诺支

付550美元的法律服务。因此,该条目将是:

2月8日

应收账款550

手续费收入的550

2月9日的一天,,迪克森猎人发出照会Ted Lott代替他所欠的债。在泰德的书的条目如下:

应收票据550

应收账款550

五.直线及单位产量折旧核算P48 P54

For illustration, let’s assume that Lot Law Firm, on Feb.26 , buys 5 computers for its clerical use. The computers cost $20000, each at $4000, and are estimated a 4-year useful life, with total residual value of $2500, each at $500. With the above formula, the annual of depreciation expense is calculated as:

Annual Depreciation Expense= ($20000-$2500)/4=$4375

The entry to record the straight –line depreciation each year is : Depreciation Expense 4375

Accumulated Depreciation ,computers 4375

为了便于说明,我们假设很多法律公司,2月26日,买5台电脑使用的文书。电脑成本20000美元,每4000美元,预计4年的使用寿命,以2500美元的总剩余价值,每个500美元。用上述公式计算,折旧费用的年度计算为:

年度折旧费用=(20000美元- 2500美元)/ 4 = 4375美元

记录的直线折旧每年的条目是:

折旧费用4375

累计折旧,计算机4375

Depreciation Expense is reported on the income statement. Accumulated Depreciation is reported on the balance sheet. Book value is the difference between the original cost and Book value is the accumulated depreciation, as is known in the balance sheet of the first year: Fixed Assets

Computers $20000

Less: Accumulated Depreciation 4375

Book value $15625

折旧费用报告在损益表上。资产负债表上的累计折旧。账面价值是原始成本与账面价值之间的差额,是累计折旧,如在资产负债表上所知的第一年:

固定资产

电脑20000美元

减:累计折旧4375

账面价值15625美元

To illustrate, assume on feb.28, the last day of February, Ted Lott bought on account a van of $25000 for his business travel. The van was expected to run for a total of $5000 miles , with a salvage value of $1000. With the units-of-production depreciation method, if the van was driven 11000 miles during the first year, the depreciation expense for the first year would be calculated as:

Current Year’s Depreciation Expense=($25000-$1000)/50000 miles *11000 miles

=$5280

The entry to record the units-of- production depreciation method was: Depreciation Expense 5280

Accumulated Depreciation 5280

举例说明,假设2月28日,二月的最后一天,泰德洛特买在解释他的商务旅行车25000美元。预计这辆车总共跑了5000英里,总价值为1000美元。与生产单位的折旧方法,如果面包车驱动11000英里,在第一年,第一年的折旧费用将计算为:

本年度的折旧费用=(25000美元- 1000美元)/ 50000英里* 11000英里

= 5280美元

记录单位的生产折旧法是:

折旧费用5280

累计折旧5280

Crown Taxi Company purchased a used car on July 1, 2005, for $15000. The estimated life of the car was 4 years or 104000 miles, and its salvage value was estimated to be $2000. The car was driven 9000 miles in 2005 and 2700 miles in 2006. Calculate the amount of depreciation expense for 2005 and 2006, using (a) the straight-line method, and (b) units-of-production method.

(a)Straight-line Method:

Annual Depreciation Expense=($15000-$2000)/4=$3250

Depreciation Expense for year 2005=$3250/2(half a year)

=$1625

Depreciation Expense for year 2006=$3250

(b)Units-of-production Method:

Depreciation Expense year 2005=($15000-$2000)/104000 miles*9000 miles

=$1125

Depreciation Expense year 2006=($15000-$2000)/104000 miles*27000 miles

=$3375

皇冠出租汽车公司于2005年7月1日购买了一辆二手车,售价为15000美元。估计这辆车的寿命是4年或104000英里,它的打捞价值估计为2000美元。这辆车是在2005英里,在9000英里和2700英里的2006。计算折旧费用的金额为2005和2006,使用(a)直线法,和(b)单位的生产方法。

(1)直线法:

年度折旧费用=(15000美元- 2000美元)/ 4 = 3250美元

年折旧费用为2005 = 3250美元/ 2(半年)

= 1625美元

年折旧费为2006 = 3250美元

(2)生产单位法:

折旧费用为2005 =(15000美元- 2000美元)/ 104000英里* 9000英里

= 1125美元

折旧费用为2006 =(15000美元- 2000美元)/ 104000英里* 27000英里

= 3375美元

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财务管理专业财务管理和财务分析大学毕业论文外文文献翻译及原文

毕业设计(论文) 外文文献翻译 文献、资料中文题目:财务管理和财务分析 文献、资料英文题目: 文献、资料来源: 文献、资料发表(出版)日期: 院(部): 专业:财务管理 班级: 姓名: 学号: 指导教师: 翻译日期: 2017.02.14

外文翻译原文 Financial Management and Analysis is an introduction to the concepts,tools, and applications of finance. The purpose of this textbook is to communicate the fundamentals of financial management and financial analysis.This textbook is written in a way that will enable students who are just beginning their study of finance to understand financial decision-making and its role in the decision-making process of the entire firm. Throughout the textbook, you’ll see how we view finance.We see financial decision-making as an integral part of the firm’s decision-making, not as a separate function. Financial decision-making involves coordination among personnel specializing in accounting, marketing, and production aspects of the firm. The principles and tools of finance are applicable to all forms and sizes of business enterprises, not only to large corporations. Just as there are special problems and opportunities for small family-owned businesses(such as where to obtain financing), there are special problems and opportunities for large corporations (such as agency problems that arise when management of the firm is separated from the firm’s owners). But the fundamentals of financial management are the same regardless of the size or form of the business. For example, a dollar today is worth more than a dollar one year from today, whether you are making

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