七上单词、词组、句型
Unit 1
1.German adj. 德国的，德国人/Germany n.德国
https://www.doczj.com/doc/45679965.html,plete v. 完成adj. 完全的，彻底的
completely adv. 完全地，彻底地，完整地
3.hobb y→复数：hobbies
附名词的复数变化规则：
A: 规则的可数名词的复数变化规则：
1.一般情况加s ：book-- books mouth---mouths house---houses girl---girls
2.以s 、sh 、ch 、x结尾的加es ：class--- classes box----boxes match----matches
3.辅音字母+ y结尾的变y为i加es：city---cities country----countries party----parties factory----factories
4.以o 结尾的词+es的只有以下词：heroes Negroes tomatoes potatoes zeroes/zeros
以o 结尾并且词尾有两个元音字母+s radios, zoos, bamboos ,(pianos ,kilos photos)
5.以f，fe 结尾的变f或fe为v +es ：
thief wife life knife wolf half leaf shelf
The thief’s wife killed three wolves with some leaves and knives in half of her life. B: 不规则的可数名词的变化规则：
1. man—men, woman—women, tooth—teeth, foot—feet, goose—geese child—children, mouse—mice,
2.单复数相同: sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese Swiss.
3.以man, woman 修饰名词构成合成词时,两个词都变化.
man servant—men servants. (boy/girl students)
woman doctor—women doctors.
4.at the age of…在…岁的时候
5.dream of/about…梦想…
6.不定代词有：something, anything, everything, nothing, somebody, someone,
anybody, anyone, nobody, no one, everybody, everyone等等
7.elder/older的区别：
这两个词均是old的比较级。在用法上有所区别。
elder表示“前辈的”、“年纪较长的”，仅用于同一家庭成员的比较；older则不限于此。例如：
My younger son is five and my elder son is nine。我的小儿子5岁，大儿子9岁。
Tom is two years older than I.汤姆比我年长两岁。
elder在句中只用作定语，不作表语；older两者皆可。例如：
My elder sister does her homework all by herself. 我的姐姐独自做作业。
His elder son got married last week. 他的长子是上星期结婚的。
I think his mother is older. 我认为他的母亲年龄大引起。
elder只能用来指人；older既可修饰人，也可修饰物。例如：
My elder brother joined the army when he was only fifteen.我哥哥年仅15负就参了军。
This dog is older than any other dogs here.这条狗在这里是最老的一条。
I have a sister older than myself.我有位比我大的姐姐。
It is said Mr Chen is over ten years older than Mrs Li.据说陈先生比李女士大10多岁。
8.Japan n. 日本→Japanese n. 日本人
9.flat/apartment 公寓
10.反身代词：
11.close to = near 接近
12.介绍名字：I’m＿＿ = My name is ＿＿
13.介绍来自哪里：I’m from ＿＿ = I come from ＿＿
14.介绍年龄：I’m ＿＿ years old.
15.live with sb.和某人住在一起
16.by+交通工具，如：bus、bike等，by和交通工具间不用加任何介词，表示交
通工具的名词用单数形式
17.be good at...擅长于
18.make friends with...与...交朋友/结识某人
19.all over the world = around the world 全世界
20.My favourite ＿＿ is /are ＿＿我最喜欢的...是...
21.be far away from...离...很远
22.hear from sb = get a letter from sb 收到某人的来信
Unit 2
1.daily = everyday adj. 日常的，每天的
2.表示频率的副词：always，usually，often，sometimes，seldom，never等等
3.table tennis = ping-pong ball
4.ride的过去式是rode
5.表示科目的名词：Chinese, math, English, history, politics, physics, Geography,
chemistry
6.take/have a break = have a rest 休息一下
7.ring的过去式是rang
8.practice doing sth. 练习干某事
9.junior high school 初级中学/senior high school 高中
10.on foot = walk 步行
11.take part in = join in = participate in 参加
附：join 与join in 的区别：
1)加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体，用join，不可用join in。如：
①He will never forget the day when he joined the Party.
他永远也忘不了他入党的那一天。
②His brother joined the army three years ago.
他哥哥是三年前参军的。
2)说参加某种活动用join in，如说“与某人一起做某事”，则用join sb. in sth. /
doing sth. 。如：
①May I join in the game? 我可以参加这个游戏吗？
②Come and join us in the discussion. 来和我们一起讨论吧！
③We are having supper now.Would you like to join us?
我们正在吃晚饭，你也来和我们一起吃好吗？
12.have a good/wonderful time = enjoy oneself = have a lot of fun玩得开心
13.like to do 表示一次性的动作/ like doing 表示经常性、习惯性的动作
love to do / doing 的用法同上
14.enjoy doing sth 享受干某事
15.感叹句的两种表达：
【句型一】What + (a / an) + 形容词+ 名词+ 主语+ 谓语！
What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊！
What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊！
What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊！
【句型二】How + 形容词/ 副词+ 主语+ 谓语！
How well you look! 你气色真好!
How kind you are! 你心肠真好!
How beautifully you sing! 你唱得真好听！
16.from…to…可以表示从某个时间点到另一个时间点，也可以表示从某个地点
到另一个地点
17.go to bed 睡觉/get up 起床
18.have breakfast/ lunch/ dinner 吃早、中、晚饭
cook breakfast/ lunch/ dinner 煮早、中、晚饭
19.prepare to do sth 准备干某事
20.help sb with sth 帮助某人某事/help sb do sth 帮助某人干某事
21.arrive at/in = reach = get to 到达
22.in the end 在最后/ at the end of…在…末端/尽头
Unit 3
1.宇宙各种星体的表达：Earth（地球）、sun、star、moon、Mercury（水星）、Venus
（金星）、Earth（地球）、Mars（火星）、Jupiter（木星）、Saturn（土星）、
Uranus（天王星）、Neptune（海王星）
2.quiz = test测试、测验
3.protect v. 保护→protection n. 保护
4.report v.报告/n. 报告
5. a part of…. ….中的一部分
https://www.doczj.com/doc/45679965.html,rge = big = enormous = huge 大的
7.provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物→provide用作“提供”
较为客观
offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 向某人提供某物→offer 用作“提供”具有较大的主观性，常常指某人自愿提供某物
8.burn的过去式为burned/burnt
9.pollute v.污染→pollution n. 污染
10.must = have to 必须
11.important adj. 重要的→importantly adv. 重要地
12.catch 的过去式为caught
13.few adj. 不多，很少/a few 一些→后加可数名词复数
little 很少/a little 一些→后加不可数名词
14.throw 的过去式为threw
15.There be 结构，表示某地有某物或某人在干什么，如：
⑴There is a pen on the desk. 桌子上有一支笔。
⑵There are some children playing outsides. 一些小孩在外面玩。
16.a lot of = lots of = many = much,其中，a lot of/ lots of后既可加可数名词复数，
又可加不可数名词, many 只能加可数名词复数，而much后加不可数名词17.stop doing sth 停止做手头上的事
stop to do sth 停止做手头上的事，去做另外一件事
18.It is + adj. + for sb to do sth
如果此处的adj. 是表示人的性格特征的形容词，则要用of sb
19.keep + 形容词，表示保持某种状态
Unit 4
1.Australia n. 澳大利亚→Australian adj.澳大利亚人
2.wet = damp adj. 潮湿的，反义：dry adj. 干的，干燥的
3.blow的过去式为blew
4.take/ go on a trip = take/ have a journey 去旅行
5.shine 的过去式为shone
6.take a picnic = go on a picnic 去野餐
7.有关天气的形容词：sunny warm hot cool cold rainy windy cloudy snowy foggy
（有雾的）lightning（闪电）thunderstorm（雷暴、雷暴雨）
8.take spend cost pay的用法都可以表示“花费”，但用法却不尽相同。
spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：
(1) spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花费时间（金钱）。例：I spent two
hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。
(2) spend time ／money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。例：They
spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买……。例：His money was spent for books. 他的
钱用来买书了。
cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示“值”，常见用法如下：
(1)sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱,某物花了（某人）多少钱。例：A new computer costs
a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) ＋时间,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间。例：
Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。
注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。
take后面常跟双宾语，常见用法有以下几种：
(1) It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。例：It took them
three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。
(2)doing sth. takes sb. ＋时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。例：Repairing this car
took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。
pay的基本用法是：
(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买……。例：I have to pay them 20
pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。
(2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。例：I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢
失的书款。
(3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。例：Don’t worry! I'll pay for you. 别担心，我会
给你付钱的。
(4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。
（5）pay money back 还钱。例：May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗？下周还你。
（6）pay off one's money还清钱。
9.12个月份的表达：January一月；February二月；March三月；April 四月；
May 五月；June 六月；July七月；August 八月；September 九月；October 十月；November 十一月；December十二月
10.in + 季节/月份/年，如：in spring/summer, in January, in 2014, 当出现“日”的
时候，需用on, 如：on March, 3rd
11.start to do sth/start doing sth 开始做某事
12.get、turn等可作为系动词，后加形容词，表示一种状态
13.visit relatives 探访亲戚
14. get red packets收红包pocket money 零花钱
Lucky money压岁钱
Unit 5
1.nervous adj. 紧张的→nervously adj. 紧张地
2.leave的过去式为left leave for 动身去…
3.be able to = can 能够
4.without doubt 毫无疑问
5.weak的比较级为weaker“更虚弱的”，最高级为weakest“最虚弱的”，反义
词为strong
附：比较级与最高级变化规则:
1、规则变化：
(1) 单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加er或est：
如: small ---smaller --- the smallest
(2) 以不发音的e字母结尾的加r,或st：
如: late --- later --- the latest
(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为I加er或est:
如: easy --- easier --- the easiest
(4)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词双写最后一个辅音字母再加er或est:
如: big --- bigger --- the biggest
以er，ow结尾的双音节词加er 或est
如: slow --- slower --- the slowest
(5) 多音节词前加more或most, 副词最高级前省略the.
如: important --- more important --- the most important
2.不规则变化
good / well --- better --- the best 好
bad / badly / ill --- worse --- the worst 坏
many / much --- more --- the most 多
little --- less --- the least 少
old --- older / elder --- the oldest / the oldest 老, 旧
far --- farther / further --- the farthest / the furthest 远
6.breathe v. 呼吸→breath n. 呼吸
7.work n. 工作，为不可数名词；job n. 工作，为可数名词
8.machine n. 机器，为可数名词
9.return home = come back home = go back home
10.more than 多于；less than 少于
11.have to = must 必须
12.as…as…像……一样；not so/as…as和…不一样
13.such as = like = for example例如，其中like的用法和such as 是基本一样的
14.one of……….中的一个
15.around = about 大约
16.with+名词→带有……
17.take photos = take pictures拍照
18.solve problems 解决问题
19.a large amount of 大量……，后加不可数名词
Unit 6
https://www.doczj.com/doc/45679965.html, n.亚洲→Asian adj. 亚洲的
附：七大洲的英文表达：亚洲Asia 形容词Asian
欧洲Europe European
大洋州Australia Australian
南极洲Antarctica
非洲Africa African
北美洲North America
南美洲South America
2.traditional adj. 传统的→tradition n. 传统
3.go sightseeing 去观光
4.in the centre of…在…的中心
5.fountain为可数名词
6.across prep. 在….的对面→cross v. 穿过n. 十字路口
7.light的过去分词为lighted或lit
8.in all directions = in every direction 四面八方
9.natural adj. 自然的→nature n. 自然
10.beauty n.美丽，美人（做“美人”的意思时，为可数名词）→beautiful adj. 美
丽的→beautify v. 美化，如美化校园为beautify the campus
11.snack 为可数名词
12.outside prep. 在…的外面→inside prep. 在…的里面
13.dumpling 为可数名词
14.place of interest 名胜古迹
15.表示方位的词：east东 west西south南 north北northeast东北 northwest西北
southeast东南southwest西南；对应的形容词分别为：eastern 东部的western 西部的southern 南部的north 南部的northeastern 东北部的northwestern 西北部的southeastern 东南部的southwestern 西南部的
16.if 从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，如：if it is rainy, I will not go out
tomorrow.
17.public area 公共区域
18.walk along 沿着……走
19.hate doing sth / to do sth讨厌做某事
20.get a bird’s-eye view of…鸟瞰
21.from all over the world 来自全世界
all over the world = around the world全世界
22.on the Internet 在网上
Unit 7
1.fair adj.展览会→Canton Fair广交会
fair adj.公平的→unfair adj. 不公平的
2.photography n.摄影→photograph v.拍照
https://www.doczj.com/doc/45679965.html,unch the rocket 发射火箭
4.solar power太阳能wind power 风能
5.attend 及物动词，后可直接加名词
attend = take part in = join in = participate in
6. teach 的过去式为taught
7. launch 除了“发射”的意思，还可以是“发起（活动）、发动”
8. disappear adj. 消失→disappearance adj. 消失
appear adj. 出现→appearance n.出现
9. surprised adj. 感到惊讶的→surprising adj.令人惊讶的
10. another/the other/ others/ other/the others的区别：
Other
·可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，意思是“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。如：
Do you have any other question(s)? 你还有其他问题吗？
Ask some other people. 问问别人吧！
Put it in your other hand. 把它放在你另一只手里。
The other
·指两个人或物中的一个时，只能用the other，不能用another，此时的other作代词。如：
He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker. 他有两个女儿，一个是护士，另一个是工人。
·The other后可加单数名词，也可加复数名词，此时的other作形容词。如：On the other side of the street，there is a tall tree. 在街道的另一边，有一棵大树。Mary is much taller than the other girls. 玛丽比其他的女孩高得多。
He lives on the other side of the river. 他住在河的对岸。
Others
·是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”。在句中可作主语、宾语。如：
Some of us like singing and dancing, others go in for sports. 我们一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞，其余的从事体育活动。
Give me some others, please. 请给我别的东西吧！
There are no others. 没有别的了。
The others
·意思是“其他东西，其余的人”。特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”。是the other的复数形式。如：
Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home. 两个男孩将去动物园，其余的留在家里。the others=the other+复数名词
Another
既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。如：
I don’t like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜欢这一个，请给我看看另一个。
I have three daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacher and another is a worker. 我有三个女儿。一个是护士，另一个是教师，还有一个是工人
11. amazing adj. 令人惊讶的→amazed adj. 感到惊讶的
12. boring adj. 令人厌倦的→bored adj. 感到厌倦的
13. information 是不可数名词，而message同样是“信息”的意思，却是可数名词
14. recent adj. 近来的→recently adv. 最近
15. learn about 学习，了解
16. last month 上个月/ last week 上个星期/ next month 下个月/ next week 下个星期
17. remote control 遥控器
18. go on an adventure with…和…去探险
19. pack sb’s lunch 打包某人的午餐
pack up the luggage打包行李
20. hurry to +地点匆忙赶到某地hurry to do sth 匆忙去干某事
21. leave for…动身去…
22. It is time to do sth = It is time for sth该做某事了/到时间做某事了
23. can’t wait for sth = can’t wait doing sth 迫不及待要做某事了
24. take place/ happen 都是“发生”的意思，但两者之间也有一定的区别
1). take place 表示“发生、举行、举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排，例如：
Great changes have taken place in our hometown during the past ten years.
The Olympic Games of 2008 will take place in Beijing.
(2) .happen作“发生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突发性事件，例如：
What happened to you? (一般不说：What did you happen?)
Maybe something unexpected happened.
25. learn useful skills学习有用的技能
26. a trip to…一次到…的旅行
Unit 8
1. unusual adj. 不寻常的→unusually adv. 不寻常地
usual adj. 通常的→usually adv. 通常的
2. interview adj. 采访→interviewer adj.采访者→interviewee adj.被采访者
3. be modeled after…模仿…
4. stamp 是可数名词
5. in front of / in the front of的区别：
in front of就是指在某物的前方。
in the front of是指在某物的内部靠前的地方。
比如sit in the front of the classroom. 指坐在教室前排的。
sit in front of the classroom指坐在教室前面（教室外面的前面。）
6.silver adj. 银色的→golden adj. 金色的
7.push adj.摁，推→pull adj.拉
8.soon after 不久之后
9.newspaper是可数名词
10.hardly adv. 几乎不→hard adj.努力的，困难的，坚硬的
11.free adj.空闲的，免费的，自由的
12.really adv. 的确→real adj. 真的
13.living room 客厅/ bedroom 卧室/ bathroom 浴室/ kitchen厨房
14.be bad for 对…有害的→be good for 对…有好处的
15.be interested in = take interest in 对……感兴趣
16.collect sth 收集……
17.start doing sth = start to do sth 开始做某事
18.have some tea喝茶
19.Let’s…..让我们去干……吧
20.have sth to do……有……要干
21.be ldifferent from……与…..不同
22.place of interest 名胜古迹
23.each other = one another互相
24.a picture of………..的一张照
25.look for 寻找
26.as a result结果
27.know about……知道……/了解……
初一（下) 课文 （翻译） Unit 1 My grandma奶奶，外婆 我的奶奶是个头发灰白的矮个子女人。她性格开朗。她是一个很不错的厨师。她做的菜可能是世界上最好的！我永远不会忘记那些（菜的）味道和气味。 奶奶照顾着我的家人。她真的很善良而有耐心。她去世两年了，我非常想念
她。 My grandma was a short矮的 woman 女士with有着 grey[gre?]灰色的 hair头发. She was always总是 cheerful ['t???f?l; -f(?)l]快乐的. She was a very good cook[k?k]厨师. Her dishes[d??] 盘子；一道菜were probably['pr?b?bl?]或许；很可能 the best最好 的 in the world! I will never永不 forget忘记 the taste[te?st]味道；品尝, and the smell [smel] 闻；气味as well也. Grandma took care of 照顾my family家人；家庭. She was really真的 kind种类； 善良 and patient['pe??(?)nt]有耐心的；病人. She died去世 two years ago两年前 and I miss[m?s]错过；想念 her very much. —— Ben Alice Alice 是我最好的朋友。她是一个高大的女孩，戴着眼镜。她经常给我讲笑话逗 我笑，但她从不嘲笑别人。 Alice 是一个聪明的女孩。她擅长数学。我们经常一起学习、打乒乓球。我希望 我们永远是朋友。 Alice is my best最好的 friend. She is a tall 高的girl with glasses戴着眼镜. She often 经常tells me jokes [d???k] 笑话to make使me laugh[lɑ?f]笑, but she never 从不 makes fun of others取笑别人. Alice is a smart [smɑ?t]聪明的 girl. She is good at 擅长Maths[m?θs]数学. We often study学习 and play table tennis ['ten?s] 打乒乓球together一起. I hope希望 we will 将always一直 remain[r?'me?n] 保持；仍然friends. Mr. Li 李老师是我的数学老师。他又高又瘦。他的课总是充满了乐趣。他在他的教学 中大量地利用游戏。 李老师对我们的学习要求很严格，但他总是鼓励我们，给我们支持。他常说：" 永远不要放弃，你就会成功。" Mr. Li is my Maths数学 teacher. He is tall and thin[θ?n]瘦的. His classes 课are always full of 充满fun乐趣. He uses 使用lots of许多 games 游戏in his teaching['ti?t???]教 学. Mr. Li is strict about[str?kt] 严格our studies, but he always encourages （encourage [?n'k?r?d?; en-]）鼓励us我们 and gives us support[s?'p??t]给我们支持. He often says, "Never从不give up 放弃and you'll be successful[s?k'sesf?l; -f(?)l]成功的." --Amy Mother's Day 母亲节
七年级下学期Unit 1主题阅读 (龙华新区高峰学校七年级英语教研组) 一、语法填空题。（共10小题，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 I have a great mother. She is a short woman 1______ grey hair. She is always 2_______(cheer). She cooks for the family and I think she is 3______best cook in the world. I will never forget the taste and the smell as well. She takes care 4_______my family and cares much about me in my life and study. She is 5_______(real) hardworking and patient. She gets up early 6______(make ) breakfast for me every day. When I am playing 7________ piano, she stays with me . But now, she tells me to do it by 8________(I). Because she thinks I have been old enough to do it. She also asks me to learn more things because she wants me to be 9________(success) in the future. Besides, she always checks my homework. When I finish 10________(do) my homework, she checks it and points out the mistakes. She is very careful and helps me a lot. I love my mother. 二、完形填空。(共15分，每小题1.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1.5分） Mike is an Englishman. He lives in a 1________ building in the 2________ London. There are eighteen floors in the building and he lives on the fifteenth floor. He 3________ a lift(电梯)to go up and down. He works very hard．He 4________ to work early. Every day he leaves his 5________ and walks to the lift. He gets into the lift. It 6________ him down to the first floor. He gets out of the 1ift. Then he walks to 7________ bus stop. The bus stop is in front of a station. It is about two hundred meters from 8________ home. Usually, he catches the number 11 bus to work, but sometimes he goes 9________. He works in a factory about 10 ________from his home. His work starts at half past eight, and finishes at a quarter to five. He gets back home before half past five. ( )1. A. tall B. shot C. small D. 1arge ( )2. A. country B. town C. city D. village ( )3. A. makes B. uses C. does D．mends ( )4. A. begins B. wants C. runs D. goes ( )5. A. home B. building C. office D. room ( )6. A. costs B. spends C. takes D. brings ( )7. A. an B. a C. the D. / ( )8. A. his B. he C. him D. himself ( )9. A. by plane B. by train C. on foot D. by air ( )10. A. ten meters B.ten-minutes walk C. ten-minute walk D. ten hours walk
七年级英语Units 1-8 综合单元能力测试题 笔试部分（80分） I. 词汇运用。（共1 5小题, 每小题1分） i. 同义替换。（共8小题，每小题1分） ( ) 1. She is a friendly girl. Everyone likes her. A. short B. kind C. pretty ( ) 2. You have only ten minutes to complete your homework. A. find B. know C. finish ( ) 3. I feel tired. I want to have a break. A. talk B. drink C. rest ( ) 4. She is weak after getting a bad cold. A. not sad B. not strong C. not angry ( ) 5. I hate watching the film. It is boring. A. not nervous B. not interesting C. not surprising ( ) 6. She likes dancing very much and she is good at it. A. is interested in B. does well in C. is bad for ( ) 7. We all had a good time at the party. A. learnt a lot B. knew the time C. enjoyed ourselves ( ) 8. It is rainy today. I have to stay at home. A. will B. must C. can ii. 词汇释义。(共4小题, 每小题1分) ( ) 9. When you ______, you take air into your body and send it out of your body. A. disappear B. breathe C. cry ( ) 10. When we say _____, we mean people in the same family. A. friends B. relatives C. classmates ( ) 11. That people do things _____ means they do things with each other. A. happily B. together C. quickly ( ) 12. If you say the weather is ______, you mean it is not wet. A. dry B. sunny C. snowy
Unit1 People around us 一、本单元重要单词： 名词：person, smell, care, joke, support, member, paragraph 形容词：cheerful, hard-working, patient, smart, strict, successful 动词：forget , miss, laugh, remain, encourage 副词：probably Exercises 词形变化练习： 1. encourage ___________(n) 2. care__________(adj)___________(形容词的反义词) 3. successful____________(n) ____________(v) 4.patient n__________ adj____________ 二.本单元重要短语： as well ___________ take care of ___________ tell jokes ___________ make fun of ___________ be strict about/with ___________give up ___________ all day and all night ___________ 随堂练习： （A）根据提示写单词 1. Mary is a __________(勤奋的) student. 2. He ____________(放弃) drinking two years ago. 3.Our teacher uses some games in her_________(教学). 4. The _______(气味) of the flower is sweet. 5.The oranges________(尝起来)sweet. 6.We should_________ students to speak English in the class(give…. lots of hope). 7. He _________silent for a short time. (still kept). 8.The young people had_________ at the party(enjoyment, pleasure). (B) 用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. Who is the ______(young) student in your class? 2. There comes the teacher with some ______(book) in his hand. 3. My father _______(go) to work by bus every day. 4.Your ___________(support) means a lot to me in Shenzhen these years. 5.Mike will ___________(probable) come to our house next week. 6.My uncle likes___________(play) table tennis at weekends. 7.Susan often tells interesting stories to make me _________(laugh). 8. He was ___________(success) in his studies. More practice 词汇 1. celebrate 庆祝 2. special adj 特殊的，特别的
7B Unit 7 Poems 重点单词： Poem n.诗ordinary adj.平凡的，普通的feeling 感觉，情感order 命令，订购advice（不可数n.) 劝告，建议aloud 副词出高声地group 集体名词：群，组crow n. 集体名词人群；v.聚集，挤满 agree 同意disagree 不同意complete 完成 well n.井，adv.很好地shower淋浴narrow n.海峡，adj.狭窄的height n.高度high adj.高的superman 超人 Seller售货员smile 微笑rush充进 常考短语： (not) at all 一点也（不），完全也（不）（放在句末或者在否定词后） (be)worried about 为···担忧 rush out 冲出去 a crowd of 一群be crowded with 挤满； 经典句型： 1.It is ```to do``` 2````too```to 太···（以致于）不能·· 详细讲解： 1.read a poem aloud in a group. aloud 副词出声地，高声地 注意：强调出声时，与“read、speak、thing”等连用；Please read the text aloud。 强调大声时，与“cry、laugh、shout、call”连用。The boy is crying aloud。 2.agree page88： agree to 同意··意见to 后加计划、建议、安排、 决定等 Do you agree to that plan？ agree with 同意某人（说的话）with 后加人I agree with you in all your views. agree on （两人以上）取得 一致意见主语一般为复数，宾语只 能是表示某件事、计划 We agreed on a price for the car. 3.Pomes can tell stories. 诗歌可以讲故事page88 Tell 后面常跟双宾语，有tell sb.sth.或者tell sth. to sb 告诉某人某事 Tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事否定形式是：Tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事tell 告诉，后接双宾语My grandma often tells stories to us。 say 强调说的内容Can you say the word in English。 speak 及物v.：说某种语言Can you speak English？ 不及物v.：说话的能力He wanted to speak to me. talk 不及物v.交谈，谈话Who are you talking to？
【 初一（下) 课文 " （翻译） ^ Unit 1 My grandma奶奶，外婆 【 我的奶奶是个头发灰白的矮个子女人。她性格开朗。她是一个很不错的厨师。她做的菜可能是世界上最好的！我永远不会忘记那些（菜的）味道和气味。 奶奶照顾着我的家人。她真的很善良而有耐心。她去世两年了，我非常想念
她。 My grandma was a short矮的woman 女士with有着grey[gre?]灰色的hair头发. She was always总是 cheerful ['t???f?l; -f(?)l]快乐的. She was a very good cook[k?k] 厨师. Her dishes[d??] 盘子；一道菜were probably['pr?b?bl?]或许；很可能 the best 最好的 in the world! I will never永不 forget忘记 the taste[te?st]味道；品尝, and the smell [smel] 闻；气味as well也. Grandma took care of 照顾my family家人；家庭. She was really真的 kind种类； 善良and patient['pe??(?)nt]有耐心的；病人. She died去世two years ago两年前 and I miss[m?s]错过；想念 her very much. —— Ben ） Alice Alice 是我最好的朋友。她是一个高大的女孩，戴着眼镜。她经常给我讲笑话逗 我笑，但她从不嘲笑别人。 Alice 是一个聪明的女孩。她擅长数学。我们经常一起学习、打乒乓球。我希望 我们永远是朋友。 Alice is my best最好的friend. She is a tall 高的girl with glasses戴着眼镜. She often 经常tells me jokes [d???k] 笑话to make使 me laugh[lɑ?f]笑, but she never 从不makes fun of others取笑别人. Alice is a smart [smɑ?t]聪明的 girl. She is good at 擅长Maths[m?θs]数学. We often study学习and play table tennis ['ten?s] 打乒乓球together一起. I hope希望we will 将always一直 remain[r?'me?n] 保持；仍然friends. Mr. Li ` 李老师是我的数学老师。他又高又瘦。他的课总是充满了乐趣。他在他的教学 中大量地利用游戏。 李老师对我们的学习要求很严格，但他总是鼓励我们，给我们支持。他常说：" 永远不要放弃，你就会成功。" Mr. Li is my Maths数学teacher. He is tall and thin[θ?n]瘦的. His classes 课are always full of 充满fun乐趣. He uses 使用lots of许多games 游戏in his teaching['ti?t???]教学. Mr. Li is strict about[str?kt] 严格our studies, but he always encourages （encourage [?n'k?r?d?; en-]）鼓励us我们and gives us support[s?'p??t]给我们支持. He often says, "Never从不give up 放弃and you'll be successful[s?k'sesf?l; -f(?)l]成功的." --Amy
七年级上册深圳牛津版英语复习资料 单元同义释句 Heis keen on reading storybooks. 1. He is very interested in reading storybooks. 热衷于 2. Mike failed the English exam yesterday. 考试不及格 Mike didn’t pass the English exam yesterday. 3. A car consists of more than 15,000 parts. 由…组成 A car is made up of more than 15,000 parts. 4. The little girl always follows her mother. 跟着 The little girl always goes after her mother. 5. I always walk to school. 走路去 I always go to school on foot. 6. You can melt the bars of the cage with the laser torch. 用…去融化 You can use the laser torch to melt the bars of the cage. 7. Mr. Green went to his office at once. 立即 Mr. Green went to his office immediately. 8. The monster saw nothing. 什么都没有看见 The monster didn’t see anything. 9. Don’t let the lion escape from the cage. 逃跑 Don’t let the lion run away from the cage. 10. Gork was foolish. He killed all the aliens. 愚蠢地做了某事 It was foolish of Gork to kill all the aliens. 11. I had to interrupt him because I have something to say.打断某人的话 I had to stop him speaking because I have something to say 12. My father works as an engineer. 从事…工作 My father is an engineer 13. The light went out suddenly. 不财闪耀 The light stopped shinning suddenly. 14. The fire has gone out. 火灭了 The fire has stopped burning. 15.We must hurry up. Otherwise, we won’t catch the bus. 不然的话We must hurry up, if not, we won’t catch the bus. 16. Amy owns that computer. 拥有 That computer is Amy’s. 17 What’s the trouble with you? 出了什么事？ What’s the matter with you? 18. Do you know his address? 他住哪 Do you know where he lives? 19. Moments later, the teacher came with a smile. 过了一会儿 After a while, the teacher came with a smile. 20. What’s your age? 多在年纪 How old are you?
光明新区2013-2014学年度第二学期期末调研测试卷 七年级英语 2014.7 笔试部分 1、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分） (A) 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。 21. My grandparents are always cheerful when we visit them on holidays. A. sad B. angry C. happy D. interesting 22. The air conditioners make our lives convenient. A. easy B. difficult C. cool D. boring 23. Jason enjoys replying to teachers’ questions. A. asking B. telling C.reading D. answering 24. Water is very valuable in our daily livs. A. dirty B.clean C.cheap D. Useful 25. My father takes care of my grandpa. A. looks after B.looks like C. Looks up D. Looks at (B)从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。 26. The little girl found ____ old photo in her bedroom this morning. ____ photo was of her grandma. A. A; The B.an; A C.a; A D.an; The 27. The girl ____ glasses likes playing ____ drum every day. A. with; the B.in; a C.with; a D.in;the 28. --There are ____ eggs and _____ milk in the fridge. -- Let’s buy some this evening. A. a few; little B.a few; a little C.few; little D. few; a little 29. I sit _____________ the car, so I can see a dog lying _____ the ground. A. in the front of; in B.in front of; over C.in the front of; on D.in front of; at 30. --Listen! Linda ______ in the next room. --I know. His voice _______ sweet. A. sings; sounds B.sings; smells C.is singing; sounds D.is singing; feels 31. --Do you ____ a bus to school? --Seldom. Usually _____ my bike. A. by; by B.take; on C.on; take D.take; take
精心整理 初一（下) 课文 （翻译） Unit1 Mygrandma奶奶，外婆 我的奶奶是个头发灰白的矮个子女人。她性格开朗。她是一个很不错的厨师。她做的菜可能是世 良 错 直 就会成功。" Mr.LiismyMaths数学teacher.Heistallandthin[θ?n]瘦的.Hisclasses课arealwaysfullof充满fun乐趣.Heuses使用lotsof许多games游戏inhisteaching['ti?t???]教学. Mr.Liisstrictabout[str?kt]严格ourstudies,buthealwaysencourages （encourage[?n'k?r?d?;en-]）鼓励us我们andgivesussupport[s?'p??t]给我们支持.Heoftensays,"Never从不giveup放弃andyou'llbesuccessful[s?k'sesf?l;-f(?)l]成功的."--Amy Mother'sDay母亲节 妈妈做了很多艰苦的工作。她们给我们洗衣做饭。她们还鼓励我们，给我们的支持。母亲节是我们向我们的妈妈说"谢谢"的时候。
Mumsdoalotof许多hardwork辛勤的工作.Theycook做饭andclean打扫for为us我们.Theyalso 也encourage[?n'k?r?d?;en-]鼓励usandgiveussupport[s?'p??t]给我们支持.Mother'sDayisthetimeforustosay"Thankyou"toourmums. 在大多数国家，人们在每年5月份的第二个星期天庆祝母亲节。在这一天，人们喜欢为他们的妈妈买鲜花和制作特别的母亲节贺卡。 Inmostcountries在大多数国家,people人们celebrate['sel?bre?t]庆祝Mother'sDayonthesecond第二个Sunday周日inMay五月everyyear每年.Onthisday,peopleliketobuyflowers花andmake制作special['spe?(?)l]特别的Mother'sDaycards卡片[kɑ?d]卡片for为theirmums他们的母亲. 母亲节（需要的）不仅仅是礼物。我们可以帮助我们的妈妈做家务。我们可以带他们到公园或电影院。有时候，一个简单的拥抱，或说"我爱你，妈妈"就是我们的妈妈们的完美礼物了。 vineyards['v?nj?d]葡萄园inthecenter中心ofFrance法国andfarmers农民grow种植grapes[gre?p]葡萄tomake做excellent['eks(?)l(?)nt]极好的French法国的wine酒. Thesouth南部ofFrance法国liesonthecoast[k??st]位于海滨,anditisfamousfor因为...而着名itswonderful['w?nd?f?l;-f(?)l]极好的beaches[bi?t?]海滩. 法国海边小镇是夏日度假的理想去处，但如果你喜欢冬天去法国游玩，你可以试试去阿尔卑斯山滑雪。 法国有每个人想要的东西，那么为何不今年就去法国游玩呢？ AFrenchtown[ta?n]城镇bythesea在海边istheperfect完美的place地方forasummerholiday暑假,butifyoupreferto[pr?'f??]更喜欢visit参观Franceinwinter冬天,youcantryskiing['ski???]试着滑雪onthemountains在山上intheFrenchAlps[?lps]阿尔卑斯山. Francehassomething一些东西for为everyone每个人,sowhynot为什么不visit参观
七年级英语教科书 （上册） 牛津版
Unit 1 Making friends Grammar : learn how to ask and answer wh- questions. Learn when to use a or an before nouns. Writing : complete an email to a new friend Anna’s blog Hello everyone. Welcome to my blog. About me My name is Anna. I’m from Germany. I’m 11 years old. I’m tall and thin. I have long hair. I live with my family in a house close to some mountains. My mum is an Art teacher. My dad is a doctor. I have an elder sister and an elder brother. About my school and my hobbies Every day, I go to school by school bus. My favourite subjects are Maths, Art and Science. I like my school because the teachers are all very friendly. My dream is to be an engineer. I like many sports. I’m good at swimming and playing basketball. These are my favourite hobbies. I want to make friends with young people from all over the world! Email me,please! Vocabulary 1.Hello everyone. a all people b some people 2.I live with my family in a house close to some mountains. a near b far away from 3.I like my school because the teachers are all very friendly. a happy b nice and kind 4.These are my favourite hobbies. a things I must do b things I like doing in my free time 5.I want to make friends with young people from all over the world. a some countries in b every country in
7B Unit 2 Travelling around the world 重点单词： France n.法国French adj.法国的Frenchman 法国人（复数：Frenchman）Flag 国旗，标志greeting n. 敬礼，致意，问候wine 酒 Tick 滴答声possible 可能Europe欧洲 Store商店，贮存excellent adj.卓越的，杰出的lie 位于，撒谎 East 东south 南west 西north 北 coast n.海岸perfect 完美的ski 滑雪lift 电梯，举起Tower 塔finish 完成step n.脚步stairs 楼梯 Town 镇receive收到date日期address 地址 重点词组 Be famous for 以···而闻名（China is famous for The Great Wall。) be famous as 作为什么而出名（Jielun Zhou is famous as a singer） Be different from 与···不同反义词组：be the same as 和···一样 Far away from 远离department store 百货公司prefer to 更加喜欢，宁愿 Go on holiday 去度假go sightseeing 去观光 详细讲解： 1.I can jump higher than the Eiffel Tower!我能跳得比埃菲尔铁塔高！（page15） higher than 副词比较级。句型为：“A+···+副词比较级+thanB” 如：You study harder than me.你比我学习更努力。 2.Don’t be silly，Lo。别傻了，LO.（page15） 这是一个祈使句，用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、劝告等语气，主语（you）通常可以省略。 主要句型有三种： （1）V型祈使句：以动词原形开头。变否定句时，在句首加“don’t”Listen to me，please. （2）B型祈使句：以be 动词开头Be quickly!please. （3）L型祈使句：Let sb.+动词原形.变否定句时，在句首加“don’t”。 Let’s play football. 如：Don’t let them play football。 3.Here you will find many famous places of interest such as the Eiffel Tower.(page17) (1)places of interest 名胜(深圳的南头古城，龙岗大万世居、鹤湖新居，大鹏古城，龙田世居） (2)such as “例如”主要用于列举同一类人或事物中的几个例子。 (3)For example “例如”,一般只用于同一类人或事物中的“一个”为例，要用逗号隔开。 如：Most of the boys in our class like ball games.For example ,Li Hua likes football. 4.The south of France lies on the coast.(法国南部坐落在海岸线上）（page17） Lie ①位于，坐落于（过去式lay ）Guanlan Town lies in the north of Shenzhen. ②躺，撒谎（过去式：lied） I think you’re lying.我认为你在撒谎。 过去分词 lain 现在分词 lying 5.by的用法：（page17） （1）在···的旁边by the window （2）乘车，乘船by bus
词汇专项训练（一） I 词汇测试 i)从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。 ()1.— It will probably rain. Look, there are dark clouds in the sky. —Then let’s go home quickly. I am afraid we will get wet. A. finally B. possibly C. completely ()2. — How cheerful you are! Is there any good news? —Yes. We are going to have a school trip next Saturday. A. happy B. sad C. friendly ()3. — What a smart dog! It follows you everywhere. —Yes. It can also find the way home alone. A. weak B. strong C. clever ()4. — Oh, I forget to take the umbrella. Now it is raining heavily. —Don’t worry. I think it will stop soon. A. don’t remember B. don’t plan C don’t want ()5.. — I think our friendship will remain forever. —Yes, it will. A. work B. last C. finish ()6. — I am going to go on holiday. Would you like to go with me? —Yes, Td love to. I also want to make myself relaxed. A. take a trip B. go to bed C. take a photo ()7. — Can you go to school by yourself, Lily? —Yes, I can. A. in fact B. without help C. on your own ()8. — Nancy comes from England, right? —No. She is an American. A. is away B. lives in C. is from ii)根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项选出当的词语完成句子。 ()9. To _________ something with a person is to talk about something with him or her. A. discuss B. play C. hear ()10. If you complete the work_________, you finish the work at last. A. successfully B. finally C. happily ()11. — The plane takes off at ten in the morning, so I have to arrive at the_________ at eight. —I see. Have a good time in Beijing. A. airport B. station C. garden ()12. — What does the word_________?