江西省新余市第四中学2019-2020学年高一英语下
学期期末考试试题
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和
阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15.
B.￡9.15.
C.￡9.18.
答案是B。
1. Who does the woman usually spend her Saturdays with?
A. Her parents.
B. Her grandma.
C. Her friends.
2. How much did the man pay for the skateboard?
A. $12.
B. $45.
C. $57.
3. What did the man do on his birthday?
A. He went to the museum.
B. He ate a pizza at home.
C. He watched a film.
4. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.
B. Aunt and nephew.
C. Brother and sister.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A book.
B. A store.
C. An athlete.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Who has curly hair?
A. The man's mother.
B. The man's sister.
C. The man's father.
7. What color hair does the man's mother have now?
A. Brown.
B. Yellow.
C. Gray.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the medicine for?
A. The fever.
B. The nose.
C. The throat.
9. How many pills does the woman need to take a day?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Seven.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where will the woman go tomorrow?
A. To New York City.
B. To Boston.
C. To Chicago.
11. How did the woman know about Boston?
A. From a magazine.
B. From TV.
C. From her brother.
12. What is the man most interested in about Boston?
A. The light traffic.
B. The natural beauty.
C. The rich history.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the man dislike about the yellow dress?
A. The size.
B. The material.
C. The color.
14. Which dress will the woman buy?
A. The blue one.
B. The purple one.
C. The gray one.
15. What does the man decide to buy?
A. A shirt.
B. A jacket.
C. A pair of trousers.
16. What do we know about the speakers?
A. They are a couple.
B. They work in the same place.
C. They always have different tastes in clothes.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did the speaker think of the play at last?
A. Enjoyable.
B. Frightening.
C. Sad
18. Which part of the play did the speaker like most?
A. The actors.
B. The music.
C. The dancing.
19. What can we learn about the City Theater?
A. It is the same size as the local cinema.
B. It can house about 1,000 people.
C. It has a really big stage.
20. How much did the speaker pay for her ticket?
A.$14.
B. $35.
C. $50
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Language Engineer Wanted
Are you a linguist (语言学家) with technical skills? Or are you an engineer with a passion for(human) languages? Come work on Alexa! We're building the speech and language solutions behind Amazon Echo and other Amazon products and services. Our goal is to delight our customers by adding new features to Alexa. We also improve our existing speech recognition and natural language processing systems.
Specifically, you will:
●design the natural language processing components of new Alexa experiences and features;
●discover and solve production issues that are impacting the Alexa customer experience;
●work with other language engineers in creating the best solutions to improve customer satisfaction.
Basic qualifications:
●Bachelor 's degree in a relevant field
●Experience in computational linguistics(计算语言学), language data processing, etc.
●Experience working with speech and text language data in several languages
●Experience in Python, Perl, or other programming languages
Primary qualifications:
●Advanced degree in a relevant field
●Familiarity with database queries (数据库查询) and data analysis processes
●Experience with statistical language modeling
●Fluency in a language other than English
Application instructions:
Please click "Apply Now" and follow our online application process
Deadline: September 30, 11:59 p.n., Eastern Daylight Time (EDT). We highly recommend that candidates submit resumes up to two weeks in advance of the deadline. Submitting on the deadline day is NOT recommended, and applications received late will not be accepted.
You must submit the name of your resume in this exact format: LastName_FirstName_CV_Language Engineer
21. What does a language engineer do?
A. Build speech and language solutions for Google.
B. Work with linguists to improve customer satisfaction.
C. Add new features to Alexa to satisfy the customers' needs.
D. Invent sec recognition and natural language processing systems.
22. What kind of person would probably apply for the position?
A. One with a bachelor's degree in literature.
B. One familiar with data analysis processes.
C. One fluent in spoken and written English.
D. One with years' of experience in customer service.
23. Where is the passage most likely to be found?
A. A webpage.
B. A newspaper.
C. A textbook.
D. A report.
B
In July, 2018, my mom asked me to accompany her to her 2019 school reunion in Malaysia. "I'd prefer to travel with you due to my bad eyes," she said. "What do you think?" I was busy, but figured 2019 was ages away. "Sure!" I said, and
forgot all about it.
Then, in June, my mom reminded me of my promise, but I'd tally forgotten about it by then. Did I have the time? Did I have the money? Did I have the will?
I'd walk into a fire for my mom, but we're very different travelers. 1 usually travel alone with a backpack, whereas mom never travels alone, and takes so many carry-on bags that she looks like a Christmas tree. There was also the boredom. Mom's childhood town is lovely, but we saw everything there years ago.
"Are you sure you need me to come with you?" I asked over the phone. Silence. Then Mom screamed at me not to worry about it and she wasn't going any more. I screamed at her not to be silly; she screamed "Fine"; I screamed "Fine". Then I felt bad and booked our flights and hotel immediately.
At first, it was fine. We drove past the apartment where she grew up, ate great food, then met her friends for yum cha (早茶). After a few days of this, however, I was bored. I'd grown tired of hearing the non-stop gossip about people I didn't know. On the night of the reunion, I convinced mom to go by herself.
While she was out, I swam, caught up with work, and stared at the ceiling. When she came back, I was in a good mood. She was in an even better one, telling me about the reunion in ways that made me cry with laughter. All we'd needed was time apart
The next day, as we shopped together, my morn laughed loudly as she pointed at a perfume(香水)bottle with the name "Si" on it-Si means faeces(粪便)in Cantonese. Mom put some of the perfume on, as we both cried with laughter.
She'll never be the most well-matched person for me to travel with, but covered in Si, she reminded me that she's definitely the funniest.
24. When the author's mother first asked him to travel with her, he .
A. was so busy that he forgot to reply
B. agreed to the plan immediately
C. was worried that he wouldn't have money
D. advised his mother not to go because of her bad eyes
25. During the first days of their journey, the author .
A. met his friends for yum cha happily
B. had several quarrels with his mother
C. was a good companion to his mother
D. regretted traveling together with his mother
26. What happened when the author and his mother separated for some time?
A. The author was happy but his mother was upset.
B. The author was bored but his mother enjoyed the reunion.
C. Both of them enjoyed the time apart.
D. They both decided to travel apart later on.
27. What is the key message the author intends to convey with this article?
A. It is boring to travel with parents.
B. It is important to make plans before traveling.
C. It is difficult to communicate with parents due to the generation gap.
D. It is possible to be happy with who you're traveling with even if you're different.
C
Today, more and more Chinese consumers change the way they purchase products and prefer to make payments via smart devices as mobile apps have made purchases much easier, but security concerns remain, a PwC report said.
Nearly one-third of respondents in China chose mobile payment when shopping last year, doubling from 16 percent in 2014, according to the accounting firm's global retail(零售)survey. The figure appeared much higher than the world's average of 12 percent.
The popularity comes as a result of rapid growth of mobile payment options and an expanding mobile network, the report said.
Chinese have started to enjoy a wide range of mobile payment options that allow faster, securer payment through near field communication and QR code. Moreover, more advances have been seen in biometric technology, such as the use of fingerprints and facial recognition.
"As competition becomes fierce, mobile payment players are trying to attract users through the continuous development of technology and business models," said Yuqing Guo, PwC China's financial service consulting partner.
But security problems are rising. Data security was still seen as a huge problem, with leak of user information, payment fraud(诈骗)and virus attacks appearing as the three biggest challenges for the rapid growing field. The PwC report said over 60 percent of respondents were worried that their personal information was not safe.
Chinese government has introduced a series of policies to strengthen strict supervision(监督). In the meantime, people should avoid scanning QR codes from unknown sources and raise awareness of fraudulence.
The field still has vast space for growth due to technological advances and the rise of the tech-savvy younger generation, the report said, predicting China's retail and consumer product industry will post an annual growth rate of 7.5 percent between 2016 and 2020.
28.On the basis of this article, more Chinese people favor mobile payment because .
A. it ensures the absolute security of purchases
B. it helps them purchase products more conveniently
C. it guarantees faster delivery than cash payment
D. it provides them with various options of items
29. To keep their personal information safe, consumers are advised .
A. to check the sources before scanning QR codes
R. to cut down the chance of using mobile apps
C. to increase supervision over mobile payment
D. to learn more knowledge about virus attacks
30. According to the passage, we can draw a conclusion that .
A. China's financial service will face big challenges
B. People will abandon mobile payment because of security problems
C. Mobile payment will enjoy a wide space for development
D. Chinese government will introduce a series of policies to ban payment
31. In which section of a newspaper does the passage probably appear?
A. Industries.
B. Education.
C. Companies.
D. Technology.
D
Recently, Donald Trump, the President of American, announced his budgets, one of which would cut all funding to the Institute of Museum and Library services and libraries across the United States. However, as far as I'm concerned, we need to rescue our libraries.
Libraries provide books and after-school programs for children. They encourage literacy(识字)with summer programs. They help inspire a life-time love of learning and reading in children of all ages. Without them, where will kids with no Internet at home do their homework? Where will kids have a place to study or borrow books after school? Therefore, we need libraries for our kids. We need them so that kids can grow up with a place, other than school, where learning and exploration is encouraged. For adults, libraries serve as a place where they can use the Internet to apply for jobs, get job training, early voting centers as well as book clubs to help make new friends. It can also serve as a place to pick up a book and learn something new. What's more, they can also borrow a book and get away from it all.
Libraries save our information for the next generation. When we live in an age of alternative facts, where science is ignored in favor of personal feelings, we need libraries now more than ever. We need them to educate ourselves on the facts and hold the government responsible for them. We need them to have strong public participation.
If you assent to me, you shouldn't be silent on this issue. You can write or call directly to tell the president to rescue our libraries. You can also write to both your state Senators(参议员)and your district representative. If you do not know who they are, you can find out here. Let them know this is a beneficial issue because all people use public libraries in their daily life.
32. Which statement about libraries does the author agree with?
A. Libraries play a very important role nowadays.
B. Information can be stored in libraries forever.
C. Government needs libraries more than before.
D. Science should be learned in our libraries.
33. What does the underlined phrase "assent to" probably mean?
A. fight against.
B. think about.
C. agree with.
D. drop by.
34. What is the author's purpose of writing the last paragraph?
A. To call on us to disagree with the government's decision.
B. To call on us to fight with the American president.
C. To persuade us to agree with his viewpoints.
D. To encourage us to talk about the issue.
35. Which is the best title for this passage?
A. Learn in our libraries
B. Save our libraries
C. The function of libraries
D. Grow up with our libraries
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Almost all theme park accidents can be prevented. Here, 36 , are some tips to help you and your family stay safe on your next visit.
If you are visiting with a child, take a moment to explain the ride to them, and tell them how they should behave. They are depending upon you to keep them safe. 37 , and make sure that they know you expect them to follow those rules, too.
Tell them to stay seated, to hold the grab bar or put their hands in the laps, 38 . Make them look to you for the okay to get on or off a ride, too.
39 . If your child starts to cry, let others pass you in line until your child is calmed. Or, gently exit the queue and find something more relaxing to do.
Young kids can't keep an adult's pace in a theme park. 40 .
"Kids get tired," said TPI reader Matt Johnson, a father of four. "Tired
kids make parents even more tired. And tired kids and parents may get hurt-physically and emotionally." He advises that parents plan a mid-day break, perhaps a swim back at the hotel, to avoid mid-day heat and crowds. "You will see cranky families having a miserable time while you are refreshed and having a great evening."
A. Never put a crying child on a ride
B. based on coverage of theme park safety
C. Let them take plenty of breaks
D. Set a good example for them by following the rules of the park
E. there is a danger to take young children to visit a theme park
F. and not to stick their knees and feet outside a ride vehicle
G. Encourage them to be brave
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A little girl, named Starry, was playing outside her grandmother's apartment building. Her mom, Marina, kept an eye on the 41 from a window. At about 4 pm, Starry walked around the corner of the building to get her bike and 42 .
"I took my eyes 43 her for five minutes, and she was gone," says Marina. "I knew something was 44 ," she adds, 45 when she saw that Starry's bike was 46 there and found an old credit card her daughter had been playing with 47 near the bike. Marina called 911.
Policemen came soon, blocking off streets and 48 the neighborhood. Officers handed out a photo of the blond(金发)girl. Many people joined in.
Temar Boggs, 15, was with some friends helping his elderly neighbor when one searcher 49 them and asked if they'd seen the girl. 50 the boys, none of them had seen her. Temar was approached with a photo of Starry. "I 51 that I was going to find her," he says. He borrowed a bike from a friend and sped away. The boy searched without a plan, 52 keeping a sharp eye out as he rode on.
Then Temar 53 a car driving down a side street and turning back, 54 the driver was unfamiliar with the neighborhood. He followed it. The car pulled an 55 U-turn at the top of a hill-a group of policemen had gathered there.
The car passed the boy as it circled back 56 the hill. Temar made eye contact(接触)with the man behind the wheel, and spied a tiny blond girl in the passenger seat. Temar 57 knew "it was her, for sure." The boy 58 fast after the car, but the driver kept moving, slowly winding his way through the neighborhood. 59 , the driver pulled the car to the street side a few hundred feet ahead of him and pushed open the passenger-side door. Starry 60 out of the car. The kidnapper(绑架者)sped away but was caught by the police the next day.
41. A. building B. girl. C. bike D. policeman
42. A. hid B. escaped C. disappeared D. left
43. A. off B. for C. to D. above
44. A. wrong B. difficult C. special. D. dangerous
45. A. unfortunately B. formally C. especially D. probably
46. A yet B. even C. also D. still
47. A. enveloped B. abandoned C. brought D. presented
48. A. disturbing B. entering C. searching D. exploring
49. A. annoyed B. invited C. inspired D. approached
50. A. According to B. As a result of C. In spite of D. Depending on
51. A. learned B. agreed C. felt D. proved
52. A. hurriedly B. carefully C. properly D. simply
53. A. passed B. spotted C. missed D. followed
54. A. so that B even though C. as if D. in case
55. A. sharp B. major C. awful D. vast
56. A. along B. around C. down D. toward
57. A. certainly B. absolutely C. immediately D. nearly
58. A. circled B. drove C. ran D. rode
59. A. Cautiously B. Finally C. Gradually D. Wildly
60. A slipped B. ran C. cycled D. walked
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
When you step into a new environment, fitting in means 61 (make) more friends and getting more chances to live a happier life. Her 62 (be) some advice that can help you.
Firstly, Confidence plays 63 important part and attracts most people. You 're expected 64 (spend) some tine thinking about your 65 (strong). If so, you will be able to build up confidence step by step. Secondly, kindness is the bridge 66 your own happiness Always give more than you receive, and remember a person 67 cares for others is popular everywhere. Thirdly, be active in 68 (vary) group activities, which can help you add more friends to your circle and see how much they like you. Last but not least, a pleasant smile costs the least and does the most.
If you follow 69 is mentioned above, you 70 (accept) by people around you.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My spare time is full of interested activities. I read all kinds of books in the reading-room whenever I have time. In this way I learn much in the library than in class. Moreover, I took part in many sports activities, of that my favorite is basketball. I often play basketball after the school. Sports and games keep
me health and energetic enough to overcome a variety of challenges. Sometime I
go in for social practice with my classmates outside school. Thus, I call gain much social experiences. Out-of-class activities are quite necessary for our students. Through these activities we can learn that cannot be learned in class.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom所在的城市新冠肺炎疫情严重，请你给他写一封电子
邮件，内容包括：
1.表示慰问；
2.给出几点个人防护的建议(尽量减少外出；外出佩戴口罩；保持良好的卫生习惯等)；
3.希望建议有用并祝早日战胜疫情。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
参考词汇：新型冠状病毒novel coronavirus 传染病epidemic
Dear Tom,
I'm really sorry to hear that
Yours,
Li Hua
听力答案
1~5 CBBCA 6~10 BCCBB 11~15 ACCAB 16~20 AACBA
阅读理解
A篇：CBA B篇：BCCD C篇：BACD D篇：ACAB E篇：BDFAC
完型填空
41~45 BCAAC 46~50 DBCDA 51~55 CDBCA 56~60 CCDBA
语法填空
61. making 62. is 63. an 64. to spend 65. strengths 66. to 67.who 68. various 69. what 70. will be accepted
短文改错
71.interested改interesting
72.much改more
73.took改take
74.that改which
75.去掉the
76.health改healthy
77.Sometime改Sometimes
78.experiences改experience
79.our改us
80.that改what
书面表达（略）
Dear Tom,
I’m sorry to hear that the novel coronavirus is getting worse in your city, I feel really worried about you and I ‘d like to offer some advice to you. Perhaps they are helpful to you.
First and foremost, you should have proper personal protection, so make sure you wear a protective mask outdoors. Secondly, wash your hands frequently to keep clean, and have as much daily exercise as possible to keep yourself away from the epidemic. Thirdly you’d better keep a safe distance from others, please stay at home and don't go out unless necessary, which is beneficial to yourself and others.
I would more than happy if my proposals could be helpful and practical to you and I sincerely hope that you will win the battle against the epidemic as soon as possible.
yours sincerely
Li Hua
2016年张家口市第四中学高一级部4月月考（文科）(地 理) 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单选题(本大题共30小题，共36.0分) 1.海洋浮游植物通过光合作用与呼吸作用能够对大气中CO2浓度进行调节，有人称之为海洋“生物泵”作用。该作用可能() A.缓解全球变暖 B.缩小臭氧层空洞 C.减轻酸雨污染 D.加快洋流流速 2.地球大气与海洋是相互作用的，下列作用过程及其结果符合事实的 是() A.大气通过降水将水分输送给海洋，驱动洋流 B.海洋通过辐射等形式将热量输送给大气，影响大气环流 C.大气通过对流将臭氧输送给海洋，加重赤潮 D.海洋通过蒸发将水汽输送给大气,形成信风 图为“某城市水循环示意图”。读图完成题。 3.属于水循环中地下径流环节的 是 () A.a B.b C.c D.d 4.该城市在路面改造中，用透水材料铺设“可呼吸地面”代替不透水的硬质地面。这种改造会使图中四个环节量的变化() A.a增加 B.b减少 C.c增加 D.d不变 5. 2011年11月28日至12月9日，联合国气候变化大会在南非东部海边城市德班召开，大会重点关注了二氧化碳排放。完成下题。 (1).2009年我国政府提出，到2020年单位GDP二氧化碳的排放量比2005年下降40%-50%。下列措施中有助于实现该目标的有() ①推广太阳能、核能②降低非化石能源占一次性能源消费的比重 ③扩大森林面积④提高单位GDP能耗 A.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.②④ 图1示意2014年中国、美国、印度、日本四个国家的煤炭生产量和消费量。读下表和图1并根据所学知识，完成6-7题。
高一第一次月考 英语试卷 1.本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分；考试时间120分钟。 2.本试卷各试题答案必须在答题纸上规定的答题区域内作答，否则无效。 第一卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一篇。 1. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bookstore. 2. What does the woman think of the man’s paper? A. It is not complete. B. The handwriting is very poor. C. Some parts of it aren’t well written. 3. How long will Tom wait there? A. For 6 hours. B. For 2 hours. C. For 3 hours. 4. What will they do? A. They will go to the Mediterranean by train. B. They will go to Hawaii for their holiday. C. They will go to Hawaii by plane. 5. How many floors does the man have to walk to Mr Johnson’s office? A. 3. B. 4. C. 6. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍. 听第6段材料，回答第6--7题。 6. What’s wrong with the woman? A. She has a bad cold. B. She has her legs broken. C. She can’t walk. 7. How long does the woman have to stay in bed? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three days. 听第7段材料，回答第8—9题。 8. Why dose Ann want to move out of her apartment? A. Because it’s too expensive. B. Because the neighborhood is noisy. C. Because it’s too far from her school. 9. How much does Ann want to spend on rent? A. About $50 a month B. About $150 a month. C. About $250 a month. 听第8段材料，回答第10—12题。 10. Where does the man want to go? A. Zhongshan Park. B. Qingdao Park C. Zhanshan Temple. 11. Which bus dose the man have to take? A. No. 206 Bus B. No. 226 Bus. C. No.260 Bus. 12.How many stops will the man go through? A. Two. B.Three. C. Five. 听第9段材料，回答第13—16题。 13. Where does the girl want to go with her father? A. To the park. B. To the cinema. C. To the swimming pool. 14. Who are they going with? A. The girl’s mother. B. The girl’s aunt. C. The girl’s elder brother. 15. When does the film start? A. At 3 am. B. At 3 pm. C. At 11 am. 16. What will they do later? A. They will eat some food. B. They will go to the beach. C. They will meet the girl’s aunt 听第10段材料，回答第17—20题。 17. Why did Steven Jobs drop out of college?
江西省九江市第一中学2011-2012学年高一下学期第一次月考语文试题 第Ⅰ卷客观题（36分，每小题3分） 一、基础知识与理解 1、下列词语中加点的字，读音全部正确的一组是（） A、瞋（chēn）目懵（m?ng）懂手帕（pāi）惫（bai）懒 B、凋（diāo）伤朔（shuò）漠青冢（zǒng）鱼凫（fú） C、冷涩(sa)呕（ōu）哑虾（há）蟆拗（niù ）不过 D、石栈（zhàn）霓裳（shāng）红绡（xiāo）马嵬（w?i） 2、下列各组词语中，字形完全正确的一组是（） A、蹙缩踌躇纨绔荸荠 B、窈陷缪种韶光惘然 C、两靥寒喧潦倒咨嗟 D、宵柝荻花牲醴放涎 3、依次填入下列各句中横线处的词，最恰当的一组是（） ①大革命期间，许多知识分子在白色恐怖中如戴望舒那样，着不知该往何处去。 ②据诗人回忆说，大堰河曾经把诗人画的的关云长贴在灶边的墙上。 ③然而这意见后来似乎逐渐了，到底忘却了，我们从此也没有再见面。 A、徘徊大红大绿淡泊 B、彷徨大红大绿淡薄 C、徘徊大红大紫淡薄 D、彷徨大红大紫淡泊 4、下列各句中，加点成语使用恰当的一项是（）
A、儒学是儒家的学说，由孔子创立，薪尽火传，经过漫长的岁月，儒学得以延续和发展。 B、王懿荣与“龙骨”第一次相遇，就刮目相看，从中发现了甲骨文，并成为巴甲骨文考证为商代文字的第一人。 C、近几年来，黄河、岷江的部分河段多次出现断流现象，面对着江河日下的情况人们开始冷静地思考环保的问题。 D、他不重视使用标点符号，写起文章来文不加点，让人没法读。 5、下列句子没有语病的一项是（） A、由于有消息称张含韵将进入山东卫视主持“笑声传中国”节目，使广大“韵迷”表现出极大地热情，他们纷纷致电该栏目表示支持。 B、日本是动漫生产大国，其产品种类繁多，内容丰富，对我国观众并不陌生。 C、百年老字号“王致和”商标，目前在德国恶意抢注，在与对方协商未果后，王致和集团表示，将在德国柏林提起诉讼，追讨商标权。 D、中国湖泊资源破坏严重。专家指出，水污染、无序开发和过度围湖造田，是造成天然湖泊及其湿地面积锐减的重要原因。 6、下列各句标点符号使用正确的是（） A、我国的四大发明：火药、印刷术、指南针和造纸术对世界历史的发展有巨大贡献。 B、蝉的幼虫初次出现于地面，需要寻求适当的地点——矮树、篱笆、野草、灌木枝等来脱掉身上的皮 C、他犹豫不决，自言自语地说：“是去好呢，还是不去好呢？” D、张华考进了北京大学；李平考进了高等技术学院；吴丽考进了一所师范大学。 7、《琵琶行》中音乐描写非常精彩。从“转轴拨弦”开始，琵琶女弹奏的曲子富于变化，其变化顺序是（） A、悠扬流畅——高亢激越——低沉冷涩——凄凉抑郁 B、凄凉抑郁——悠扬流畅——低沉冷涩——高亢激越 C、高亢激越——低沉冷涩——凄凉抑郁——悠扬流畅 D、低沉冷涩——悠扬流畅——凄凉抑郁——高亢激越
七年级英语学情分析 学生基本情况分析： 对小学升入初中的初一学生来说，经历了三年基本的小学英语学习后，对英语的基本知识有了一个大概的了解。 1、农村学生与城市学生在英语学习中存在很严重的差距，而且这种差距在进入初中阶段后越来越大，随着学科的增加，知识量的加大，农村学生对教材的不适应，中小学的教材在教学重点上有所区别，以知识的广度和深度为主，培养学生学习应用为主，学习对自己有用的知识，各科的知识压力大，所以学生的在短时间内很难转变小学生那种学习方法。 2、农村的生源基础相对较薄弱。多年来，由于各种因素，和城区的学生比较存在很大差距。 3、由于学生学习成绩基础不是很理想，所以目前很难在短时间内提高他们的英语学习能力，语言的表达能力欠加。由于没有养成好的学习习惯，所以分析题的难度不是很难都难以解决，所以学生学习缺少热情。 二、思想状况分析： 通过观察了解，发现大部分学生的学习目的性明确。学习积极性高，能主动的学习，有70%的同学有上进心，但主动性不够，需要老师的引导，但也有10%左右的学生学习目的不明确，一天贪玩好耍，不能积极主动的完成学业，甚至不能完成老师布置的作业，大部分学生正处在生长发育的高峰期，一方面他们对因青春期生理、心理急剧变化而产生的丰富而深刻的感受和体验，有诸多成长的烦恼；另一方面面对沉重的学习、升学压力和开放的社会环境带来的各种刺激和诱惑，难免不知所措。渴望与他人交流，存在早恋心理；生理上进入迅速生长发育时期，心理上进入一个错综复杂，充满矛盾的时期，加上家庭因素影响，极易形成烦躁、逆反心理；由于生活空虚，缺少爱、缺少交流，零花钱作祟，容易沉迷于网络；……他们有广泛的爱好和兴趣，如篮球、台球等各种兴趣。有80%的学生心理素质较稳定，思想健康，人格健全，性格开朗，能和老师沟通。能按照老师的要求完成学习任务；有10%左右的学生情绪波动大，容易激动，怕吃苦，不愿劳动，甚至个别的还有耍“小皇帝”脾气的。 （三）、学习状况分析： 七年级是一个产生剧烈变化的时期，更是一个危险的时期，也是一个爬坡的时期，是一个分水岭。 第一类:学习有一定的基础和很浓厚的兴趣.学生成绩稳定 第二类:基础差,但热情高,方法不当
1．如图所示，图中v1、v2和v3分别为第一、第二和第三宇宙速度三个飞行器a、b、c 分别以第一、第二和第三字宙速度从地面上发射，三个飞行器中能够克服地球的引力，永远离开地球的是（） A．只有a B．只有b C．只有c D．b和c 2．关于地球同步卫星的下述说法中，正确的是（） A．同步卫星要和地球自转同步，它离地面的高度和环行速率都是确定的 B．同步卫星的角速度和地球自转角速度相同．但同步卫星的高度和环行速率可以选择 C．我国发射的同步卫星可以定点在北京上空 D．同步卫星的轨道可以不在地球赤道平面内 3．2016年10月17日“神舟十一号”载人飞船发射成功．关于该飞船绕地球做圆周运动的速率，下列数据可能正确的是（） A．7.7km/s B．9.0km/s C．11.2km/s D．16.7km/s 4．地球同步卫星“静止”在赤道上空的某一点，它绕地球的运行周期与地球的自转周期相同．设地球同步卫星运行的角速度为ω1，地球自转的角速度为ω2，则ω1和ω2的关系是（）A．ω1＞ω2B．ω1=ω2C．ω1＜ω2D．无法确定 5．如图，a为地球上相对地面静止的物体，b为地球的某近地卫星，a、b的线速度和角速度分别为v a、v b和ωa、ωb，下列判断正确的是（） A．v a＞v b、ωa＜ωb B．v a＞v b、ωa＞ωb C．v a＜v b、ωa＞ωb D．v a＜v b、ωa＜ωb 6．已知某星球的平均密度是地球的m倍，半径是地球的n倍，地球的第一宇宙速度是v，该星球的第一宇宙速度为（） A．v B．m v C．n v D． 7．同步卫星离地心的距离为r，运行速率为v1，加速度为a1，地球赤道上的物体随地球自转的向心加速度为a2，第一宇宙速度为v2，地球半径为R，则（）
高一英语上第一次月考试卷（带答案） 高一月考英语试题 （满分120，时间100分钟） 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：听力理解（略） 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节20小题，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As the father of a student, I have experienced first hand what a great teacher is. My son was in the 4th grade last year, and he had a teacher called Miss Green. I believe that when he is an adult he will surely look back on her as the best teacher he has ever had. My son has attention deficit disorder(注意力缺损症) that makes it a little more difficult for him to learn. She was able to change her teaching methods for him so that he could keep up with the rest of the class. As a result, he got straight As on many subjects. She regarded her class as a family and they even had their own class song. She would often have them sing it to encourage them and develop a team spirit for them. When she saw that they were no longer listening carefully to what she was teaching, she would have them close their textbooks, stand up all around the room and throw around a small football. This helped them clear their minds and then focus on the lesson again. Besides, she was
一、复数选择题 1．已知复数1z i =+，则2 1z +=（ ） A ．2 B C ．4 D ．5 2．已知复数2z i =-，若i 为虚数单位，则 1i z +=（ ） A ．3155i + B ． 1355i + C ．113 i + D ． 13 i + 3． 212i i +=-（ ） A ．1 B ．?1 C ．i - D ．i 4．若复数(2)z i i =+（其中i 为虚数单位），则复数z 的模为（ ） A ．5 B C ．D ．5i 5．已知复数3 1i z i -=，则z 的虚部为（ ） A ．1 B ．1- C ．i D ．i - 6．已知复数5i 5i 2i z =+-，则z =（ ） A B ．C ．D ．7．若复数z 满足421i z i +=+，则z =（ ） A ．13i + B ．13i - C ．3i + D ．3i - 8．若复数1211i z i +=--，则z 在复平面内的对应点位于（ ） A ．第一象限 B ．第二象限 C ．第三象限 D ．第四象限 9．已知复数()2 11i z i -= +，则z =（ ） A ．1i -- B ．1i -+ C ．1i + D ．1i - 10．已知2021(2)i z i -=，则复平面内与z 对应的点在（ ） A ．第一象限 B ．第二象限 C ．第三象限 D ．第四象限 11．在复平面内，已知平行四边形OABC 顶点O ，A ，C 分别表示25-+i ，32i +，则点B 对应的复数的共轭复数为（ ） A ．17i - B ．16i - C ．16i -- D ．17i -- 12．设a +∈R ，复数()() () 2 4 2 121i i z ai ++=-，若1z =，则a =（ ）
八年级英语学情分析 八年级英语在中学英语教学中起着承上启下的作用，既是七年级的衍生又是九年级的铺垫。 我们的学生虽然已有两年的英语学习经验，但还有以下一些问题需要解决。 一、存在的问题 1、学习兴趣不是很高，部分学生甚至有厌恶感，同时，许多学生还是为学习而学习，谈不 上兴趣问题； 2、回家不会学习，无正确的学习方法，不知如何看书.学习态度谈不上十分端正，回家以后 巩固时间很少，且缺乏有效的巩固手段，练的机会明显不足。 3、部分学生学习的目的性不是很强，导致学习习惯不好，学习无明确的计划，有作业就写，无作业就玩。老师布置的作业不能按时完成。作为语言性学科，听与读是非常关键的环节， 而大多数学生这一点做的不好，这在听力测试时表现的尤为明显。 二、影响学情的阻抗因素 1、家庭原因：部分家庭的家长在子女的教育方面缺乏有效的方法，有的只是简单的满足； 有些家长本身的素质不是很高，同时一些思想给子女的学习造成了负面影响；父母的教育尺度不统一，他们当中没几个会说英语的,自己都不会,就更无从怎么去教自己的孩子了.这样就让孩子有空可钻，或者让他们无所适从；一些家长简单粗暴的教育方法让子女学会了撒谎， 抵赖等不良习惯。 2、自身原因：学习习惯不佳，无合理的学习计划，不会合理安排时间；学习的自觉性不够， 作业不能很好完成甚至有偷工减料的情况，学习任务只是局限于书面作业，不会自学；有些学生有较强的自卑心理，课堂上参与活动不积极或者干脆只做听众或观众；学习的心态调整不到位，合理有效的学习方法没找到，学习效率不高。课程难度增加以后，学生的方法没能及时跟上，心理压力较大，但没有合适的途径解压；自信心明显不足而且学习动力不足的迹 象也已经显现，学生的攀比不是表现在学习上争先，而是落在了其他方面。 三、采取的措施 1、针对以上所存在的问题，改进课堂教学方式，让师生之间的课堂活动形式更加多样化， 师生之间更加融洽；重新调整对学生的评价模式，让他们更好发挥自身潜能，规范学习态度，严谨学习作风；加强与学生家长的交流，更好发挥家校共建作用；与问题学生多谈心，多交流，帮助他们想办法，解决学习上存在的问题，让他们看到努力之后的结果。 2、学习英语的方式方法很多，在日常生活中，只要我们有心，处处可以学习英语。在校内， 抓好课堂时间，给予学生充分的时间与空间，教给学生学习的方法，教学生独立、合作、创 造性地解决问题。鼓励学生在校园里与同学之间、老师都尝试用英语进行交流。回到家里， 多看有关少儿英语节目，阅读有关书籍，并养成作笔记的习惯。鼓励学生将自己听到的或看到的自己认为有趣的内容记录下来，带到学校与同学共同交流学习。 3、在学习中，由于各种原因，经常会遇到各个学生学习进步程度不同的情况，久而久之， 便会出现优生与后进生的参差不齐的现象，英语的学习更是如此。针对这种情况，首先找出这类学生后进的原因，一方面鼓励他们认真努力学习，另一方面在课堂中经常性地让其发言，回答问题，纠正其不足。而且带动其他学生，采取一帮一的形式，互相帮助，互相学习，并 进行有效的竞赛活动。小学英语打基础，培养兴趣的阶段，更不能让任何一个学生产生厌学 的情况，力求使每一个学生都能以积极的态度面对英语的学习 作为一名年轻教师，还有很多需要学习和探索的地方，尤其是在个人专业及课堂教学水平方面，都比较稚嫩。但我相信只要多学习，多投入，多努力，改进方法，一定能有较好的收获。
1．某同学将小球从P点水平抛向固定在水平地面上的圆柱形桶，小球沿着桶的直径方向恰好从桶的左侧上边沿进入桶内并打在桶的底角，如图所示，已知P点到桶左边沿的水平距离s=0.80m，桶的高度h0=0.45m，直径d=0.20m，桶底和桶壁的厚度不计，取重力加速度g=10m/s2，求： （1）P点离地面的高度h1和小球抛出时的速度大小v0； （2）小球经过桶的左侧上边沿时的速度大小及速度方向与水平方向的夹角正切值（结果可以带根号）。 2．某学生在台阶上玩玻璃弹子。他在平台最高处将一颗小玻璃弹垂直于棱角边推出，以观察弹子的落点位置。台阶的尺寸如图所示，高a=0.2m，宽b=0.3m，不计空气阻力。 （1）要使弹子落在第一级台阶上，推出的速度v1应满足什么条件？ （2）若弹子被水平推出的速度v2=4m/s，它将落在第几级台阶上？ 3．某电视台正在策划的“快乐向前冲”节目的场地设施，如图所示，AB为水平直轨道，上面安装有电动悬挂器，可以载人（人可看作质点）运动，下方水面上漂浮着一个匀速转动的半径为R=1m铺有海绵垫的转盘，转盘轴心离平台的水平距离为L，平台边缘与转盘平面的高度差H=3.2 m．选手抓住悬挂器后，按动开关，在电动机的带动下从A点沿轨道做初速度为零，加速度为a=2m/s2的匀加速直线运动。起动后2s悬挂器脱落。已知人与转盘间的动摩擦因数为μ=0.2，设最大静摩擦力等于滑动摩擦力，重力加速度为g=10m/s2。 （1）求人随悬挂器水平运动的位移大小和悬挂器脱落时人的速率； （2）若选手恰好落到转盘的圆心上，求L的大小；
（3）假设选手落到转盘上瞬间相对转盘速度立即变为零，为保证他落在任何位置都不会被甩下转盘，转盘的角速度ω应限制在什么范围？ 4．如图所示，水平固定木板长l=2.5m，木板右端与足够长的倾斜传送带平滑连接，传送带顺时针转动的速度恒为v=2m/s，倾角θ=37°，质量m=1kg的物块从木板左端以初速度v0=13m/s 滑上木板，物块从木板滑上传送带时瞬时速度大小不变，物块与木板和传送带间的动摩擦因数均为μ=0.5（取g=10ms2，sin37°=0.6，cos37°=0.8）。求 （1）物块离开木板时速度的大小； （2）从物块滑上传送带到达到共同速度，物块克服摩擦力所做的功。 5．跳台滑雪是冬奥会的比赛项目之一，如图位移简化后的跳台滑雪的雪道示意图。助滑坡由AB和BC组成，AB为斜坡，BC为R=10m的圆弧面，二者相切与B点，与水平面相切于C，AC 竖直高度差h1=40m，CD为竖直跳台，运动员连通滑雪装备总质量为80kg，从A点由静止滑下，通过C点水平飞出，飞行一段时间落到着陆破DE上，CE间水平方向的距离x=100m，竖直高度差为h2=80m，不计空气阻力，取g=10m/s2，求： （1）运动员到达C点的速度大小； （2）运动员到达C点时对滑道的压力大小； （3）运动员由A滑到C雪坡阻力做了多少功。
学习资料专题 吉林省长春外国语学校2017-2018学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试 题 第Ⅰ卷 I. 听力（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1分，满分5分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers probably talking about? A. The car. B. The building. C. The lift. 2. What happened to the woman? A. She hit the man. B. She parked in the wrong place. C. She can't find the park. 3. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The man worries about his teacher. B. The woman failed to pass the exam again. C. The man didn't work hard enough. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel. 5. Why are they nervous? A. Because the result of the exams is coming out soon. B. Because there is going to be an important exam. C. Because they all failed the exams. 第二节：（共 15 小题；每小题 1分，满分 15 分）
初一级英语学情分析 张月 本学期我担任初一的英语教学工作,经过一个学期的努力，圆满地完成了教学任务。从学生期末考试的成绩来看，学生的总体英语学习水平有了很大的提高，但也从中发现了一些问题。现将初一学生的英语学习情况分析如下: 初一的学生，由于年龄小，又加上生性活泼好动，喜欢直观形象思维，对游戏、竞赛、画画特别感兴趣。初一是中学生学习英语的基础阶段，这一阶段的重要任务在于激发并保持学生学习英语的兴趣。因此，在设计课堂教学活动时一定要根据学生的情况，采用灵活多样的教学方法来吸引学生的注意，努力营造玩中学、学中玩的教学情境。课堂上尽量以鼓励表扬为主，鼓励学生开口说英语、特别是给差生创造机会，让他们尝试成功的喜悦。有人说：“教育的艺术是使学生喜欢你所教的东西。”课堂教学中，只有学生乐于参与，主动参与，学生的思维才会处于活跃状况，吸收知识才会迅速，学习英语才不会让学生觉得是“苦差事”。 初一学生有着极强的求知欲和表现欲。根据学生的心理特点，我在课堂上多以表扬为主，注重对学生英语学习兴趣的培养，鼓励他们大胆说、积极做、努力讲！让学生们在玩玩、做做、说说、唱唱中学习英语。尽管这个年级的学生在小学时已经接触过英语，有一定的英语基础，学习起来比较轻松，但在学习方法和学习策略上还有很大差距，尤其在答题技巧和技能方面还缺少锻炼。因此本学期在实施英语
教学的过程中，我在教授学生新知的同时更重视对学生学习方法和答题技巧的培养。同时，培养学生养成良好的听、说、读、写等学习习惯，提高课堂教学效率。 除以上所说的几种情况之外，初一的个别学生还存在顽劣和懒惰倾向，上课爱搞小动作、课下作业完成不及时的坏毛病，学习效率也较差，甚至有些学生出现了厌学情绪。久而久之，两级分化现象日趋明显。学得好的学生越学越有信心，越学越有兴趣，而英语学得不好的学生则越来越不能集中注意力上课，更谈不上回家复习，基础也更差了。这一问题在期末考试中也暴露无余。学习兴趣浓，学习自主性强的学生确实比那些学习兴趣低、学习被动的学生要考得好。针对这种情况，在今后的教学中，我将继续重视对学生英语学习兴趣的培养，采用多种手段帮助学生在记忆力强的时期多记单词，多学习语言规则，并尽可能多创造模仿的机会，提高学生的语音和语调，真正做到听说先行，读写跟上。帮助学生减轻学习负担，重新树立起学习英语的信心。 总之，初一学生，对英语的学习热情较高，可塑性较强，只要在教学中，教师加强对学生的学法引导和学习习惯的培养，学生的英语学习一定会取得很大的进步。
河北张家口市第四中学物理第十三章 电磁感应与电磁波精选测试卷专题练习 一、第十三章 电磁感应与电磁波初步选择题易错题培优（难） 1．如图所示，三根相互平行的固定长直导线1L 、2L 和3L 垂直纸面如图放置，与坐标原点 分别位于边长为a 的正方形的四个点上， 1L 与2L 中的电流均为I ，方向均垂直于纸面向外， 3L 中的电流为2I ，方向垂直纸面向里（已知电流为I 的长直导线产生的磁场中，距导 线r 处的磁感应强度kI B r （其中k 为常数）．某时刻有一质子（电量为e ）正好沿与x 轴正方向成45°斜向上经过原点O ，速度大小为v ，则质子此时所受磁场力为( ) A ．方向垂直纸面向里，大小为23kIve B ．方向垂直纸面向外，大小为322kIve a C ．方向垂直纸面向里，大小为32kIve a D ．方向垂直纸面向外，大小为23kIve 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 根据安培定则，作出三根导线分别在O 点的磁场方向，如图： 由题意知，L 1在O 点产生的磁感应强度大小为B 1＝ kI a ，L 2在O 点产生的磁感应强度大小
为B2＝ 2 kI a ，L3在O点产生的磁感应强度大小为B3＝2kI a ，先将B2正交分解，则沿x轴 负方向的分量为B2x＝ 2 kI a sin45°＝ 2 kI a ，同理沿y轴负方向的分量为 B2y＝ 2 kI a sin45°＝ 2 kI a ，故x轴方向的合磁感应强度为B x＝B1+B2x＝ 3 2 kI a ，y轴方向的合磁感应强度为B y＝B3?B2y＝ 3 2 kI a ，故最终的合磁感应强度的大小为22 32 2 x y kI B B B a ＝＝， 方向为tanα＝y x B B ＝1，则α=45°，如图： 故某时刻有一质子（电量为e）正好沿与x轴正方向成45°斜向上经过原点O，由左手定则 可知，洛伦兹力的方向为垂直纸面向外，大小为f＝eBv＝ 32 2 kIve a ，故B正确; 故选B． 【点睛】 磁感应强度为矢量，合成时要用平行四边形定则，因此要正确根据安培定则判断导线周围磁场方向是解题的前提. 2．三根相互平行的通电长直导线放在等边三角形的三个顶点上，右图为其截面图，电流方向如图所示．若每根导线的电流均为I，每根直导线单独存在时，在三角形中心O点产生的磁感应强度大小都是B，则三根导线同时存在时O点的磁感应强度大小为（） A．0 B．B C．2B D．B 【答案】C 【解析】 分析：三角形中心O点到三根导线的距离相等．根据安培定则判断三根导线在O点产生的磁感应强度的方向，根据平行四边形定则进行合成，求出三根导线同时存在时的磁感应强
2018届高一年级第一次月考英语试卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What is the man going to do next? A. Swim in the sea B. Go running C. Take part in a competition. 2. How many people attended the meeting last Friday? A. 60 B. 50 C. 30 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. The homework B. One important person C. The French Revolution 4. Where are the speakers? A. At a hotel B. On a street C. In a car park 5. What does the man mean? A. He has broken his keyboard B. He needs help with the inputting C. He will finish the inputting on time. 第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍. 听第六段材料，回答6、7题 6. When does the concert begin? A. At 2:00 B. At 7:00 C. At 8:00 7. Where are the speakers going on Saturday evening? A. To the concert hall B. To the cinema C. To the Town Hall 听第七段材料，回答8、9题 8. Why doesn’t the man want to see Hollywood: The Real Deal? A. He thinks it boring B. He has seen it before C. He isn’t interested in reality shows. 9.What does the speakers decide to do in the end? A. Eat out B. See the news show C. Go for a basketball final 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题 10. What will the woman do in HongKong? A. Go shopping B. Visit her friend C. Stay on a beach 11.How will the woman go to Siem Reap? A. By plane B. By bus C. By boat 12.Where will the woman stay during her trip?
【全国百强校】江西省九江第一中学2018-2019学年高一上学期第一次月考物理试题 学校_________ 班级__________ 姓名__________ 学号__________ 一、单选题 1. 云台山是全球首批世界地质公园，青龙峡景点有“中原第一峡谷”美誉，这里气候独特，水源丰富，植被原始完整，是生态旅游的好去处，除乘坐索道缆车观赏怡人的风景以外，还能感受悬挂在高空的刺激感。对于正在乘坐索道缆车观光的某游客来说，以下说法正确的是（） A．以对面的山为参考系，自己静止不动 B．以自己为参考系，看到同一缆车里的人向对面的山不断靠近 C．以自己为参考系，看到对面的山迎面走来 D．以所乘坐的缆车为参考系，看到两边的青山绿树向身前走去 2. 研究下列运动时，能被看作质点的是( ) A．研究自由体操运动员在空中翻滚的 动作 B．研究砂轮的转动情况 C．研究汽车从九江到南昌所用的时间D．研究篮球运动员的投篮姿势 3. 一物体以6m/s的速度沿一光滑倾斜木板从底端向上滑行，经过2s，物体仍向上滑行，速度大小为1m/s，若增大木板倾角，仍使物体以6m/s的速度从底端向上滑行，经过2s，物体向下滑行，其速度大小变为1m/s．以沿木板向上为 正方向，用a 1、a 2 分别表示物体在前后两种情况下的加速度，则以下选项正确 的是（） A．a 1=﹣2.5m/s2，a 2 =﹣2.5m/s2 B．a 1=﹣3.5m/s2，a 2 =﹣3.5m/s2 C．a 1=﹣2.5m/s2，a 2 =﹣3.5m/s2 D．a 1=3.5m/s2，a 2 =﹣3.5m/s2
4. 如图所示为在同一直线上运动的A、B两质点的x－t图象，由图可知( ) A．t＝0时，B在A的前面 B．B开始运动的速度比A小，t2时刻后才大于A的速度 C．B在t2时刻追上A，此后运动在A的前面 D．B运动的速度始终比A大 5. 在跳伞运动训练研究所，一名跳伞运动员从悬停在高空的直升机中跳下，研究人员利用运动员随身携带的仪器记录下了他的运动情况，通过分析数据，定 性画出了运动员从跳离飞机到落地的过程中在空中沿竖直方向运动的vt图像如图所示，则对运动员的运动，下列说法不正确的是( ) A．0～10 s内做加速度逐渐减小的加速运动 B．10s～15s内减速运动，15s后开始做匀速直线运动 C．运动员在t=15 s时打开降落伞 D．10 s～15s内运动员加速度方向竖直向上 6. 一个小球以12m/s的速度冲上一个足够长的斜面，当它再次返回斜面底端时速度大小为8m/s，若小球上滑和下滑阶段均为匀变速直线运动，下列说法正确 的是（） A．小球在上滑和下滑阶段运动时间之比为3:2 B．小球在上滑和下滑阶段运动位移大小之比为3:2 C．小球在上滑和下滑阶段运动平均速度大小之比为2:3 D．小球在上滑和下滑阶段运动加速度大小之比为9:4 7. 物体在直线上做加速运动，从开始计时起，第1s内的位移是1m，第2s内 的位移是2m……第n s内的位移是n m，由此可知（） A．物体肯定是做匀加速直线运动 B．物体的初速度为0 C．物体的加速度是1m/s2 D．物体在前5s内的平均速度是3m/s 二、多选题
初中英语学情分析 作业内容： 一、分析把握教材 教材是教学设计的重要依据。为了从宏观上准确把握教材，教师首先要认真研读《英语课程标准》，明确英语教学的总体目标。此外，教师还要树立正确的教材观，正确认识课本在教学中的作用。课本为了我们提供了一套系统的科学的教学依据，但是课本不应该是语言教学的全部。 教师应当善于以教材为核心，对语言材料进行丰富和拓展，而这种丰富与拓展的前提是全面把握所教的教材。这种把握可以通过以下几个步骤得以实现。 1．仔细研读整套教材，宏观和纵向地了解一套教材在各个阶段的编写思路、编写体例、课时安排、目标要求、教学建议等，同时对各个年级话题的安排以及高册与低册教材间话题的相互联系能有所把握。 2．仔细分析一个单元的教材，了解一个单元中每一课的层次要求，明确每课的设计意图和教学侧重点，明确各部分的设计意图和在本课教学中所起的作用。 3．分析每一课的教材，确定出每一课的教学重点，难点及教学要求，弄清每个练习的编写意图和正确答案。 4．分析教材中涉及到的词汇、句型与日常生活的联系，发现语言在生活中所运用的各种情境，从而对教材进行有效的补充与拓展。 5．根据学生的认知特点及教学条件灵活地处理教材，简化或扩充活动的实施步骤。 二、分析学生 1.分析学生的意义 《英语课程标准》指出：“学生的发展是英语课程的出发点和归宿。”英语课程在目标设定、教学过程设计、课程评价和教学资源的开发等方面都应突出以学生为主体的思想。课程实施应成为学生在教师指导下构建知识、提高技能、磨砺意志、活跃思维、发展个性、发展心智和拓展视野的过程。 2.分析学生的主要内容 （1）了解学生的心理特征和认知发展水平 学生的年龄特征和学习心理特点是英语课堂教学设计的基础和依据。教师在进行教学设计时应考虑：少年儿童在生理和心理方面具有什么特点？针对这些特点，在教学中应采取哪些有效的策略和方法？例如：低年龄段的学生喜欢直观形象的教具、教学卡片，好动，注意力集中时间短，爱表现，爱唱爱跳。教师应当依据学生的这些特点设计出相应的富有趣味性和多样化的语言活动。高年龄段的学生已经具备一定的语言积淀，已形成一定的学习策略，在教学设计中我们要更多地考虑学生在已有知识体系上的建构与语言生成。
2019年河北省张家口市张北县成龙学校小升初语文试卷 一、基础知识与积累运用． 1．（2分）下列各组字中声母完全不同的一组是（） A．峻唆竣俊B．戎戊戌戍 C．乐铄砾烁D．占拈沾惦 2．（2分）依次填入下列句中括号处的字正确的一组是（） （1）有的城市缺乏统一的规划，经营出租车的单位太多，以供过于求。 （2）我们在制定计划时既要考虑今年，也要考虑明年，以后年。 （3）人们对新上映的几部影片反很好。 （4）观众还未过来，球已应声入网了。 A．致至应映B．至致映应 C．致至映应D．至致应映 二、解答题（共1小题，满分5分） 3．（5分）根据“望”的意思，完成练习。 （1）给加点字选择正确的解释，将序号填在括号内。 “望”字在词典中的解释有：a，向远处看；b，探望；c，盼望，希望；d，名望；e，对着；f，怨；g，姓。 a．他望着我点点头。 b．我的生活没有指望了，连狗都不如！ c．陶校长是一位德高望重的老领导。 （2）根据下面不同的意思用“望”字组词a．探望：﹣﹣﹣﹣b，盼望，希望：﹣﹣﹣﹣ 三、选择题 4．（2分）下列句中成语运用恰当的一组是（） A．这家伙明知罪行严重，却在从容不迫 ．．．．地抹桌子，好像什么事也没发生 B．一谈到学习经验，班长就夸夸其谈 ．．．．，真让同学们钦佩不已 C．巍峨的埃菲尔铁塔，雄伟的凯旋门……这些名胜古迹令人流连忘返 ．．．． D．如果能掌握科学的学习方法，就会收到事半功倍 ．．．．的效果 四、解答题（共4小题，满分29分）
5．（8分）找出下列句子中有毛病的地方，并改正。 a同学们一定要明确学习目的和态度。 b．我们不是要在书本中学语文，而是要在生活中学语文。 c．同学们特别喜欢李老师对他的提问总是随声附和。 d．听了这段相声，把我的肚子都笑破了。 6．（11分）仿照画线句续写句子。 a．人需要祝福，需要快乐，需要思念。如一滴水代表一个祝福，我送你一个东海； b．世间的事往往是一分为二的，失败虽然是人，人不愿得到的结果，但有时能激发人们坚韧的毅力；，；，。因此我们看问题需要用辩证的观点。 7．（2分）仿照下面的话，借住对某一事物既肯定又否定的语言形式，写两句意向鲜明又耐人寻味的话。 例句：孩子紧紧地牵着高飞的风筝，不，那不是风筝是孩子高飞的梦想。 8．（8分）《中国诗词大会》颇受大家欢迎。下面我们也来参与一下吧。 当我们来到瀑布脚下，我不禁想起李白的诗句“，。”；欣赏美如画卷的西湖景色时，我情不自禁地吟诵起诗句“，。”；西湖的山水无论天晴还是下雨都很美妙，我们自然会吟咏起诗句“，”；当来到枫叶似火的香山时，唐代诗人杜牧的诗句“，”回荡在我心间。 二、阅读理解． 9．（15分）最有趣的是一位奥地利医生。一次儿子睡觉时，他发现儿子的眼珠忽然转动起来。他感到很奇怪，连忙叫醒儿子，儿子说他刚才做了个梦。这位医生想，眼珠转动会不会与做梦有关呢？会是什么关系呢？他百思不得其解。于是带着一连串的疑问，他以儿子、妻子、邻居为实验对象，进行了反复的观察实验，最后得出结论：当睡觉的人眼珠转动时，他确实正在做梦。如今，人们研究梦的生理学，便根据眼珠转动的次数和时