I
(A) 用所给的词组填空。
as fast as possible at the same time as usual at least at the beginning of at times at once at the head of at the top of at most at first at last
1. I can pay only fifty pounds _______________.
2. _______________ my mother lets me watch TV in the evening.
3. The two runners reached the finishing line _______________.
4. It was late for school. Li Lei ran _______________.
5. She would go home, _______________, for Christmas.
6. If you find any mistakes, tell me _______________.
7. _______________ he knew the meaning of the text.
8. The exam will begin _______________ June.
9. _______________ he was a little shy in class, but now he is active.
10. Mary graduated _______________ her class.
11. There were _______________ a hundred people in the hall.
12. There was snow _______________ the mountains.
(B) 用所给的词组填空。
how long how soon how far how often
how much how many how deep how old
1. --- __________ do you go to Beijing? --- Once a year.
2. --- __________ do you want to go to Beijing again? --- I can’t wai t to.
3. --- __________ is it from Nanjing to Beijing? --- About 1,157 kilometers.
4. --- __________ have you been a League member? --- Three years.
5. --- __________ will Mr Green come back to Beijing? --- In three years.
6. --- __________ kilos of milk was produced on the farm in 2001? --- 48,400 kilos.
7. --- __________ is the Lake, do you know? --- It’s about 1,600 meters deep, I think.
8. --- __________ was he last year?--- Ten.
(C) 用所给的词组填空。
in the day instead of in English in the future
in fact in time in this way in the open air
1. I’ll go to see her _______________ you.
2. No one knows what will happen _______________.
3. No one believed it, but, _______________ Mary did get an A in maths.
4. The sun comes out _______________ and the moon comes at night.
5. the students are learning to sing a song _______________.
6. _______________ you can learn English well.
7. Every morning he walks _______________ for an hour.
8. We got to the station just _______________ to catch the bus.
(D) 选用所给的词组填空，每小题只能填一个词组，每个词组只能用一次。
on watch on display on the other hand neither … nor
on foot on the left not…at all not only … but also
on earth on time no matter no longer
1. Mr Huang is _______________ our teacher _______________ our friend.
2. The old man _______________ lives here. He lives with his son in Canada.
3. Every day it takes me five minutes to go to school _______________.
4. The soldier was standing _______________ though it was snowing hard.
5. A new kind of car was _______________ in the shop.
6. ____________ Bill _______________ Jack knows how to spell the word “ heard ”.
7. She is going to be a singer _______________ what difficulties she met.
8. I think he is the luckiest man _______________.
9. He is clever, but _______________, he makes many mistakes.
10. Little John is ________ tall enough to touch it _______________.
(E) 选用所给的词组填空，每小题只能填一个词组，每个词组只能用一次。
out of just now at the moment after a while either … or…
ever since first of all up and down more and more more or less
even though as if
1. Jim doesn’t feel like eating. He has been like this _______________ last week.
2. _______________ it was snowing hard, we had to go out.
3. The work is _______________ finished.
4. It looks _______________ it is going to rain.
5. _______________ Tom _______________ his brothers like to go hiking.
6. A lift is used to carry people _______________ in the tall building.
7. Don’t look _______________ the window. It’s dangerous.
8. _______________ I’d like to say how glad I am to be here.
9. The old woman knows the address but she can’t think of it _______________.
10. Where is Smith? He was here _______________.
(F) 选用所给的词组填空，每小题只能填一个词组，每个词组只能用一次。
at sea by sea to his surprise in surprise in front in front of
some day one day before long long before the number of a number of
1. When we woke up, the ship was in the storm _______________.
2. They didn’t have to worry about their chickens _______________.
3. The driver sits _______________, and the passengers sit behind.
4. _______________, he found the girl was blind.
5. _______________ my father went out for a walk in the street and met his old friend.
6. _______________ the students in our school is 1,200.
(G) 选用所给的词组填空，每小题只能填一个词组，每个词组只能用一次。
at the end of in the end sometime some time by the way on the way none of no one less than more than 1. Zhang Hong hopes she will have a chance to study in America _________ next year.
2. The population has increased from _______________ 6,600,000 to 8,300,000.
3. _______________ home father told me about the accident.
4. _______________ we finished the work successfully.
5. She is interested in _______________ these books.
II
(A) 选用下列短语的适当形式填空。
cut down come down fall down get down put down
slow down shut down turn down write down sit down 1. We have __________ when we come to the main road. There is a lot of traffic on it.
2. Something must be done to stop them from _______________ trees.
3. Please _______________ your hands before I ask you questions.
4. The room is too noisy. Please _______________ the radio.
5. Sue had the computer _______________ before she left the room.
(B) 选用下列短语的适当形式填空。
drop off fall off get off hurry off
keep off turn off set off put off
1. This morning we _______________ for our field trip together.
2. Can’t you see a girl with some flowers in her hands _______________ the bus?
3. He had to _______________ the meeting because of illness.
4. The doctor asked the patient _______________ sleeping pills.
5. Don’t forget to_______________ the lights when you leave here.
(C) 选用下列短语的适当形式填空。
come up with catch up with eat up grow up give up
hurry up hands up look up open up put up make up one’s mind ring up send up wake up pick up
1. Tell me how _______________ the word in the dictionary, please.
2. The teacher asked a difficult question, but finally Ted ___________ a good answer.
3. A new cinema _______________ in the center of the city last year.
4. _______________, or we’ll miss the train.
5. Look! The teacher _______________ the competition result on the wall.
6. If you work hard, you _______________ your classmates.
7. The doctor told my father _______________ smoking.
8. Will you _________ the rubbish and throw it into a dustbin to keep the room clean?
9. They _______________ to turn it into rich farm land.
10. The dog was so hungry that it _______________ all the food.
11. _______________ or I’ll shoot you.
12. The news reporter said China _______________ another spaceship soon.
(D) 选用下列短语的适当形式填空。
think about think over work out work on have been to have been in
hear of hear from used to be used to look for find out
1. I _______________ going to Beijing for my holiday.
2. I _______________ play football when I was younger, but not very often.
3. The scientists _______________ inventing new ways of reaching outer space.
4. We _______________ the Great Wall twice already.
5. There is an important matter _______________.
6. --- __________ you _________ Mr Black, sir? --- Yes, we often write to each other.
7. --- Can you _______________when the train will leave for Shanghai? --- Of course.
8. We _______________ the cost of the holiday and decided that we could afford it.
(E) 选用下列短语的适当形式填空。
wear out speak highly of learn … all by oneself take care of pay for try out get on prefer to make sure make room for stop … from enjoy oneself 1. I’m sure that you must ________ the library book if you still can’t find it anywhere.
2. We are going hiking on our first trip. So we _______________ to bring enough food for the trip.
3. My English teacher often _______________ us so that we all like to study English.
4. Edison _____________ always _______________ new ideas when he was young.
5. All the students in Class 1 _______________ well with each other.
6. They _______________ walk rather than take a bus when they lived in town.
7. Mum, can you buy new trousers for me? Mine _______________.
8. Bruce is clever enough _______________ this song _______________.
III
(A) 选用所给的词组填空，每小题只能填一个词组，每个词组只能用一次。
far away from arrive in at the second crossing from now on
went wrong give … back come along come out went over are used for talking to over there 1. --- Can I borrow this new book? --- Yes, but you must ______ it _______ in a week.
2. --- Is your school ___________ your home? --- Yes, I go to school by bus every day.
3. I’ll give you a call as soon as I _______________ Beijing.
4. Man-made satellites _______________ studying the universe now.
5. Our teacher was ___________ Ann’s mother when I passed the teacher’s office.
6. He _______________ his exam paper and found two mistakes.
7. _______________, we must learn more to meet the need of the world.
8. Some flowers have begun to _______________.
9. It would be terrible if anything _______________.
10. Turn right _______________ and you’ll see a supermarket.
(B) 选用所给的词组填空，每小题只能填一个词组，每个词组只能用一次。
in red knocking at the day before yesterday went on waiting for the same as played a joke on to make money laughed at hour after hour
1. Be quick! Mr Liu is _______________ you at the school gate.
2. Do you hear someone _______________ the door?
3. Mr Green works hard _______________.
4. The two brothers don’t look _______________ each other.
5. We waited _______________, but the visitor didn’t arrived.
6. It was raining hard but they _______________ working in the fields.
7. He doesn’t like to be _______________.
8. A girl _______________ is smiling to us far away.
9. The boys _______________ James. They did his shoes and he couldn’t find them.
10. They planted trees in the park _______________.
(C) 选用下列短语的适当形式填空。
be surprised at be angry with be made of be made for
be famous for be amazed at be afraid of be fed up with be worried about be sorry for be fast asleep be able to
1. The children had a good time in the zoo. But they _______ the animals in the cages.
2. I used to eat a lot of meat. But now I _______________ it.
3. I _______________ the beautiful scenery in Xiamen. I really enjoyed myself when I was visiting the city.
4. Han Mei was born in the year of snake. But she _______________ snakes.
5. All of us _______________ the news that Miss Gao won’t come to the evening party this Saturday.
6. Please don’t _______________ me if I don’t go swimming with you.
7. Look! The baby _______________.
8. I found the dress which _______________ paper very strange.
9. She said that she _______________ support her family since two years ago.
10. Mrs Green is ill in hospital. Everyone _______________ her.
(D)选用下列短语的适当形式填空。
fill … with play with begin with quarrel with
agree with thanks to so far regard … as
as well do their best throw about put away
take away run away wash away keep from
1. Many more houses have been built for teachers in our city _______________.
2. _______________ the teacher, we all did well in maths.
3. She not only sings, she dances _______________.
4. The doctor often _______________ the bottle _______________ medicine.
5. It’s dangerous _______________ fire.
6. The museum _______________ one of the best schools.
7. They _______________ what I said after I had explained.
8. The Chinese people _______________ to make their country strong.
9. Luckily they _______________ from a fire.
10. Mother always tells me not ____________ my clothes ____________ in the room.
11. You’d better _______________ the food. It smells bad.
12. The bridge _______________ by the flood.
13. My English teacher often ____________ her class ____________ an English song.
14. The sand can __________________________ moving towards the rich farmland.
参考答案
I
(A)
1. at most
2. at times
3. at the same time
4.as fast as possible
5. as usual
6. at once
7. At last
8.at the beginning of
9.At first 10. at the head of 11.at least 12. at the top of
(B)
1. How often
2. How much
3. How far
4. How long
5.How soon 6 .How many 7. How deep 8. How old
(C)
1. instead of
2. in the future
3.in fact
4.in the day
5.in English
6. In this way
7. in the open air
8. in time
(D)
1. not only…but also
2. no longer
3.on foot
4. on watch
5. on display
6. Neither…nor
7. no matter
8.on earth
9. on the other hand 10. not…at all
(E)
1. ever since
2. Even though
3. more or less
4.as if
5.either… or
6. up and down
7.out of
8. First of all
9. at the moment 10. just now
(F)
1. at sea
2. before long
3. in front
4. To his surprise
5. One day
6. The number of
(G)
1. some time
2. less than
3. On the way
4. In the end
5. none of
II
(A)
1. to slow down
2. cutting down
3. put down
4. turn
down
5. shut down
(B)
1. set off / will set off
2. getting off
3. put off
4. to keep off
5. turn off
(C)
1. to look up
2.came up with
3.was opened up
4. Hurry up
5. is putting up
6. will catch up with
7. to give up
8. pick up
9. have made up their minds 10 .ate up 11.Hands up 12. would send up
(D)
1. am thinking about
2. used to
3. are working on
4. have been to
5. to think over
6. have … heard from
7. find out
8. worked out
(E)
1. pay for
2. make sure
3. speaks highly of
4. was … trying out
5. are getting on
6. preferred to
7. are worn out
8.to learn … by himself
III
(A)
1. give … back
2. far away from
3. arrive in
4. are used for
5. talking to
6. went over
7. from now on
8. come out
9. went wrong 10. at the second crossing
(B)
1. waiting for
2. knocking at
3. to make money
4. the same as
5. hour after hour
6. went on
7. laughed at
8. in red
9. played a joke on 10 . the day before yesterday
(C)
1. were sorry for
2. am fed up with
3. was amazed at
4. is afraid of
5. are surprised at
6. be angry with
7. is fast asleep
8. was made of
9. had been able to 10. is worried about
(D)
1. so far
2. Thanks to
3. as well
4. fills … with
5. to play with
6. is regarded as
7. agreed with
8. are doing their best
9. have run away/ran away 10. to throw … about11. take away 12. was washed away 13. begins… with14. be kept from
.初中英语同义词辨析
初中英语同义词辨析 目录： 英语学习过程中经常遇到同义、近义词的辨析，这是英语学习的难点之一，也是中考考点之一，现在把自己整理的一些初中常见的同义近义词的辨析总结如下： 1、talk tell speak say 2、good well nice 3、look see watch read 一、maybe, probably , perhaps 二、few , a few , little , a little 三、each , every 四、when , while 和as 五、between, among 六、among , in the middle of 七、Such , so 八、Nobody , no one , none 九、idea, concept, conception, thought, notion, impression 十、identify, recognize, make out “认出，识别十一、idle, lazy 闲散，懒惰 十二、if, whether 十三、ignorant, illiterate无知的 十四、ill, sick 十五、illness, sickness, disease, complaint 十六、imagination, fancy, fantasy想象，幻想 十七、immediately, instantly, presently, directly, shortly, soon, at once, right away 十八、immerse, dip, duck, plunge, submerge沉浸，浸入 十九、improve, better, perfect, refine改进，改善 二十、indeed, really, truly, actually确实地，真正地 二十一、indispensable, essential, necessary, requisite必不可少的，必需的 二十二、induce, persuade, urge, convince, counsel, coax劝说，劝导，劝诱 1. feel like：想要做某事， 2. much too too much too many 3. few a few. little a little 6. both , all放在be动词的后面 7. enough 的用法：8.形容词修饰不定代词 9形容词变副词；通常是在词尾加ly 10. used to do sth be used to doing sth 11. look for 11\ find: find out 12. borrow lend: 13. have ( has ) been to :have ( has ) gone to 14. nobody : 代词，“没人”，不能用于of 结构中。 15. a number of the number of : 16. between : among 17. across through :cross Over 18. cost spend pay: take : 19. give up 和give in 20. such + a/an + 形容词＋名词单数so ＋形容词＋名词复数／不可数名词21. alone lonely 22. good短语：23. feel like 24. later after 25. quite : quite a + adj + n very : a very + adj + n 26. much too too much too many 27. arrive get to reach 28. all：whole 29. another more 30. few a few little a little 31. turn on turn off turn down turn up 32. in bed in hospital on the bed in the hospital 33. sports :修饰名词 35. bad luck good luck have good ( bad ) luck in doing something good ( bad ) luck with something good ( bad ) luck to somebody 36. in front ( of ) in the front ( of ) 37. class family , team 38. at the end of 39. both , all 40. enough 的用法 41.形容词修饰不定代词42. nearly , almost 几乎 43. it , one , that 均可代替上文提到的某物47. carry 运载、搬运、提、扛、抱、抬
初中英语同义词辨析 英语学习过程中经常遇到同义、近义词的辨析，这是英语学习的难点之一，也是中考考点之一，现在把自己整理的一些初中常见的同义近义词的辨析放在这里，和朋友们交流，也供学生朋友选择学习。1、talk tell speak say speak 和talk 通常用作不及物动词，都有“说话”之意。在会议上发言用speak，名词为speech； 随便漫谈用talk，其名词还是talk； tell表示“讲述”或“告诉”； say表示“说”；例如： can we speak about plans for the holidays? 我们谈谈假期的打算好吗？ the patient is too weak to speak. 病人太衰弱了，不能说话。 my father was talking with my teacher when i got home yesterday。昨天我到家时我父亲正在和我的老师谈话。 i always tell my daughter a story before she goes to sleep. 女儿睡觉之前，我总讲故事给她听。 it‘s impossible to tell who will win the next election. 下届选举谁能获胜无法预知。 she said nothing to me about it.
关于这一点，她什么也没有对我讲。 *speak 当及物动词用时，宾语一般是语言或词语之类的词。如: does anyone speak english here? 这儿有人会说英语吗？ 2、good well nice good 形容词，好的，合适的，新鲜的，擅长的。 well 作形容词时，指"(身体）健康的”；还可用作副词，修饰动词。nice形容词，美好的，令人愉快的，可爱的，特指取悦感官的事物。she is good at english.她擅长英语。 this cake tastes good.这蛋糕好吃。 his mother is very well.他妈妈很健康。 she is a nice little girl.她是个可爱的小姑娘。 3、look see watch read 看 look通常为不及物动词，强调“看”的动作，指“认真看”，强调看的对象时，后须接介词at才能带宾语，即look at。 see是及物动词侧重于看的结果“看见，看到” watch 作动词，意为“观看，注视”，多指观看运动着的事物，如电视、比赛、表演等。 read 主要强调“读，阅读，朗读”，汉语中常译成“看”，多指看书、报、杂志。 look！the man is coming！看！那个男的来了。 look at the map .看这张地图。 can you see the dog over there？你能看见那儿的狗吗？
高级英语近义词辨析题上册一 1.The whole nation watched the two candidates (arguing, debating) the issue of raising taxes on TV. Argue: (transitive) to state, giving clear reasons, that something is true, should be done etc debate: (transitive) to discuss a subject formally when you are trying to make a decision or find a solution 2.It was a (proud, arrogant) moment for my cousin when she shook hands with the President. Proud: feeling pleased about something that you have done or something that you own, or about someone or something you are involved with or related to arrogant: behaving in an unpleasant or rude way because you think you are more important than other people 3.Even if you (mix, blend) oil and water, they will not (mix, blend). Mix: if you mix two or more substances or if they mix, they combine to become a single substance, and they cannot be easily separated Blend: to combine different things in a way that produces an effective or pleasant result, or to become combined in this way 4.Some people watch television so much that they cannot (conceive, imagine) of living without it. Conceive: (formal) to imagine a particular situation or to think about something in a particular way imagine; to form a picture or idea in your mind about what something could be like
初中英语近义词辨析专项练习 tell talk say speak tell 告诉，讲述可接双宾语 talk 交谈有talk with/to say 说强调说的内容，有say to sb speak 说某种语言其直接宾语为语言，若要对某人或物说，则用speak to 1 Can you _____ me the truth? 2 What language do you ____? 3 This is what they ____ yesterday. 4 Don’t ___in class，please be quiet. .look look at see watch look 看起来（系动词，接形容词作表语） look at 朝…看强调看的方向 see 看见强调看到的结果 watch 观看尤其指看电视，看球赛等 1 The coat ____ nice, I want to buy one for my daughter.
2 Please _______ the blackboard, can you ___ anything? 3 She doesn’t like ____ TV,but she likes _____ football game. .sound listen to hear sound 听起来（系动词，接形容词作表语） listen to 听强调听的动作与方向 hear 听见强调听的结果 1 ____ the radio, it says the flood is coming soon. 2 I can’t ____ you , because there’s something wrong with my ears. 3 What you said ____ interesting. .hear from hear of hear from 收到…的来信 hear of 听说…的消息 1 After ____ her sister, she read and soon wrote back. 2 Have you _____ the place called Shenglong? .receive accept
初中英语同义词背诵精华 (名师精选重点同义词，值得下载打印背诵) 1.glad=happy=pleased 高兴的 be glad about= be pleased/satisfied/happy w ith对……感到满意/开心 2. an old friend of mine=one of my old friends 我的一个老朋友my family photo = a photo of my family 我爸爸的一位朋友 a friend of my father’s = one of my father’s friends a picture of my father 我爸爸的一张照片（照片里的人是我爸爸） a picture of my father’ｓ我爸爸的一张照片（照片的所有者是我爸爸） 3.of course=sure=certainly 当然 difficult=hard=not easy 困难的 4.give a talk=make a speech 作报告/一次演讲 have a talk=listen to a talk 听报告 5. given name =first/middle name 名字last name = family name 姓 6. How about=What about 什么怎样keep fit = stay/keep healthy 保持健康 7. consider doing = think about doing 考虑 8. be held= take place/ happen举办 hold a meeting =have a meeting = give a meeting 举行会议 9. still=all the same 仍然be well= be in good health 身体健康 10. come on=be quick=hurry up 赶快 11. be at work = be working 12. stop doing sth.=give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 13. decide to do= make a decision to do=make up one’s mind to do sth.决定做某事 14. right now=now / at present / at the moment / for the time being 此刻，目前现在
自考高级英语近义词辨析题 上册(共128题) 1. The whole nation watched the two candidates (arguing，debating) the issue of raising taxes on TV. Argue：(transitive) to state，giving clear reasons，that something is true，should be done etc Debate：(transitive) to discuss a subject formally when you are trying to make a decision or find a solution 2. It was a (proud，arrogant) moment for my cousin when she shook hands with the President. Proud：feeling pleased about something that you have done or something that you own，or about someone or something you are involved with or related to Arrogant：behaving in an unpleasant or rude way because you think you are more important than other people 3. Even if you (mix，blend) oil and water，they will not (mix，blend)。 Mix：if you mix two or more substances or if they mix，they combine to become a single substance，and they cannot be easily separated Blend：to combine different things in a way that produces an effective or pleasant result，or to become combined in this way 4. Some people watch television so much that they cannot (conceive，imagine) of living without it. Conceive：(formal) to imagine a particular situation or to think about something in a particular way Imagine；to form a picture or idea in your mind about what something could be like 5. As it was an informal dinner，most people (wore，were dressed) in their comfortable clothes. Wear：[transitive] to have something such as clothes，shoes，or jewellery on your body Dress：to put clothes on yourself or someone else (一般跟IN搭配) 6. Do you think those young people are (idealistic，ideal) or pragmatic？ Idealistic：believing that you should live according to high standards and principles，even if they cannot really be achieved，or showing this belief Ideal：the best or most suitable that something could possibly be 7. Filled with great (adulation，admiration) for their integrity and courage，e was determined to be a man like them. Adulation：praise and admiration for someone that is more than they really deserve Admiration：a feeling of great respect and liking for something or someone
精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，欢迎阅读下载初中英语近义词辨析专项练习题 完形填空专项训练 1. tell, talk, say, speak (1)tell 告诉，讲述 tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb. 告 诉某人某事(2)talk 交谈talk to/with sb. 和某人交谈talk about sth. 谈论某事(3)say 说，强调说的内容say hello to sb. 向某人问好(4)speak 说某种语言练习 1 ：1. Can you _________ me the truth? 2. What language do you 3. This is what they ? ■ yesterday . in class，please be look at, see, watch look+ 形容词 强调看的动作 强调看的结果 尤其指看电视，看 t ________ 2. look, 看起来at 朝?看看见 nice, I want to buy one
______________________ 4. Don ' quiet. (1) look (2) look (3) see (4)watch 观看球赛等练coat for my daughter. 2. Please the blackboard, can you __________ anything? 3. She doesn' t like __________ TV, but she likes ____________ football game. 3. sound，listen to, hear (1) sound 听起来 sound+形容词(2) listen to 听 强调听的动作(3) hear 听见强调 听的结果练习 3 ： 1. ___________ the radio, it says the flood is coming soon. 2. I ca n ' t ___________ you , because there's something wrong with my ears. 3. What you said interesting. _____ 4. receive, accept (1)receive 收到
第1 课 1．destroy一词最为常见，主要强调破坏的力度之大和彻底，一般不带感情或修辞色彩。demolish和raze通常用于巨大物体，如大型建筑物等。demolish常用引申义，指任何复合体的被毁，如demolish a theory with a few incisive comments。意即“用几句锋利的评语推翻某种理论”。而raze几乎无一例外地用于指建筑物的被毁。annihilate在这些词中所表示的损坏程度最为强烈，字面意思是“化为乌有”，但实际上往往用于指对人或物的严重损伤。如说annihilate an enemy force，是指使敌军遭到重创，不仅没有还手之力。而且没有招架之功。如说annihilate one?s opponent in a debate，是指彻底驳倒对手。 2. decay常指某物自然而然地逐渐衰败腐化。如：His teeth have begun to decay．(他的牙齿开始老化变坏。) rot指有机物质，如蔬菜等因菌毒感染而腐败变质，如：rotting apples(烂了的苹果)。 spoil用于非正式文体，常指食物变质。如：Fish spoils quickly in summer。(鱼在夏天极易变质。) molder用于指物体缓慢、逐步地腐朽。如：Old buildings molder away．(老房子渐渐腐烂了。) disintegrate意指把某物从整体变为碎片或一个个部分。如：rocks disintegrated by frost and rain(被霜和雨蚀裂成碎块的岩石)。 decompose指将物质分解为其构成成分。如：Water can be decomposed(be decomposed)into hydrogen and oxygen．(水可分解成氧和氧。)该词还可用来替代rot，使语气略显委婉。 在给出答案之前，首先将该题中的几个语法术语解释一下。 The sentence fragment：片断句。一个合乎语法的完整句子必须具有主语和谓语这两种基本成分。从结构上来说，它应该是可以独立运用的语言单位。片断句是指像短语、从句、同位语以及其他诸如此类不能够独立使用的语言单位。写作时若错误地使用标点符号．将这类不能独立使用的语法结构当成句子分列出来，那便叫做片断句，练习中的第1、第3和第4句就是这样的非完整句，即片断句。 The run-on sentence:误用逗号连接句。该断句的地方没有正确地使用标点符号断句，而将两个或两个以上结构上各自独立完整而又互不从属的句子融合在一起成为一个不合语法、结构松散的句子称融合句。如果两个完整的句子中间只用逗号隔开而被错误地并成一个句子，这种句子便叫误用逗号连接句，练习中的第2句即是。The dangling modifier：垂悬修饰语。由非谓语动词(分词、动名词、不定式)组成的短语若使用不当，与其所修饰的成分没有实质上的联系，这种结构便叫垂悬修饰语。垂悬修饰语并非语法上的错误，只是修辞上的毛病，但仍应避免使用这样的结构，尤其是不要使用那些会产生歧义、引起误解的垂悬修饰语。练习中的第5、6、7、8句均含垂悬修饰语。 The illogical or faulty parallelism：误用平行句法。误用平行句法指用平行结构来表达并非平行的思想内容。这是应该避免的修辞上的毛病。不能将which或who引导的从句用and 与主句相联。关联连词(both…and，either…or等)只能用于联接句中起同一语法作用的平行成分。练习中的第9、10、11、12句都是误用平行结构的例句。 The shift in point of view：角度转换。不必要的甚至错误的角度转换是应该避免的。若非必须如此。一般不由主动语态转换成被动语态。人称及单复数也不应随便转换。练习中的第13、14、15句都是角度转换的例子。练习中的错句可改正如下：The basketball game was canceled because half of the players were in bed with flu． These snakes are dangerous. However，most snakes are quite harmless． 3．Looking out toward the horizon，she Saw only the old cabin in which Mary was born，a single cottonwood that had escaped the drought and the apparently boundless expanse of sunburned prairie． 4．We knew that although the documents have been stolen they have not yet been seen by a foreign agent． 5．Last year，after I had graduated from high school．my father put me to work in his office． 6．To appreciate the poem，one must read it aloud． 7．1 missed that film because l had to stay home to help my mother wash clothes last Sunday． 8．Driving across the state，one saw many beautiful lakes． 9．Unselfish people are not only happier but also more successful． 1O．I finally realized that my daydreaming was not making me beautiful and slender or bringing me friends． 11．He is a man of wide experience and also of great popularity among the farmers． 12．I am interested in electronics，which is a new field and which offers interesting opportunities 10 one who knows science．
1. too much / much too 1.The computer is ____ expensive. 2.Stop, Peter. You talked ____. 3.I’ve got ____ work to do. 4.Father, have a rest. You’ve ____ tired today. 5.Hurry up! You have wasted ___ time. 2. holiday/ vacation/ leave/ off 1.Christmas is a ____ for everybody. 2.The children will take their summer __ in half a month. 3.My father is on _____. 4.The manager gave the worker a day _____. 5.I have to ask you for half a day’s _____. 3. close/ shut off/ turn off 1.You’d better ____the motor. It is making too much noise. 2.All the shops are ____ now. 3.She didn’t __ the door and entered the house. 4.He ____ the lights before he left the lab. 5._____ the television, please. 4. instead/ instead of/ without 1.I don’t like this one; please give me that____. 2.He stayed at home studying English ___ going to the cinema. 3.Tom passed by me ___ saying hello to me.
初中英语同义词(近义词)归纳 七年级上册 1.h ello interj. (表示问候)喂 hi interj. (表示问候)嗨 2.l ook v. 看起来 seem v. 看起来 3.t elephone n. 电话 phone n. 电话 4.m other n. 母亲(书面语) mom n. 妈妈(口语) 5.f ather n. 父亲(书面语) dad n. 爸爸(口语) 6.p icture n. 照片 photo n. 照片photograph n. 照片 7.d ear adj. 昂贵的expensive adj. 昂贵的 8.c an modal v. 能；可以；会be able to 能；能够 9.n eed v. 需要 want v. 想要 10.h ave v. 有 own v. 有；拥有 11.m any adj. 许多的；大量的 (修饰可数名词复数) much adj. 许多的；大量的 (修饰不可数名词) 12.c lass n. 课(指一节一节的课) lesson n. 课；课程(指一篇一 篇的课文) 13.i nteresting adj.有趣的;令人感兴趣的 fun adj. 有趣的；令人愉快的funny adj. 有趣的；好玩的14.b oring adj. 无聊的；令人生厌的 dull adj. 单调的；枯燥的；无味的15.d ifficult adj. 困难的 hard adj. 困难的 16.e very adj. 每一；每个 each adj. 每一；每个 17.l ike v. 喜欢 love v. 爱；热爱 enjoy v. 热爱；享受 18.h ealthy adj. 健康的；强健的 fit adj. 健康的(一般只作表语) 19.p eople n. 人；人民(本身是复数) person n. 人；个人(强调个体) 20.a lso adv. 也 too adv. 也 as well 也 21.b ig adj. 大的 large adj. 巨大的 22.s mall adj. 小的；小号的 little adj. 小的 tiny adj. 极小的 23.e xample n. 例子；实例 instance n. 例子；实例 24.s tore n. 商店 shop n. 商店 25.v ery adv. 很；非常；颇 quite adv. 十分；非常 rather adv. 很；相当 26.s orry adj. 难过的 sad adj. 伤心的；难过的 unhappy adj. 不高兴的 27.w hen conj. 当……的时候 while conj. 当……的时候28.h appy adj. 愉快的；高兴的；满意的 pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的 glad adj. 高兴的 29.m ovie n. 电影 film n. 电影 30.k ind n. 种类 type n. 种类 31.s omeone n. 某人 somebody n. 某人 32.w ho pron. 谁(主格) whom pron. 谁(宾格) 33.s tudent n. (中)学生 pupil n. (小)学生
1、indicate=reveal=show=prove=illustrate=exhibit=demonstrate=display=reflect 2、dramatic=obvious=apparent=distinct/distinctive=striking=significant=noticeable =specific=evident=conspicuous=transparent =substantial(一词多义)许多的 牢固的，基础的 明显的 3、mild=modest=slightly=morderate 4、certainly=be bound to=be likely to=be prone to do=incline to do sth=tend to =be liable to do sth 5、undergo=experience=go through 6、increase=rise=climb=expand=extend=swell=inflate=bulge 7、ease=alleviate=lighten=relieve relieve the poor 救济 relieve the pain缓解 relieve the worker 解雇 8、preserve(keep)=conserve=protect=maintain 9、have/exert influence on=have/exert impact on=have/exert effection=affect 10、special/species(物种) extinct species 灭绝的物种 11、co=con=com=cor=col 全部，共同 operate→cooperate 合作 sist→consist of 组成 pose→compose 组成，写作 rupt→corrupt 腐败
中学英语近义词辨析２00组 1。clｏtｈｅs，cloｔｈ, clothing?clotｈeｓ统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布，为不可 2。ｉｎcｉｄeｎt,ａccidｅnt?数名词clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of,an article of? 3. amouｎt，ｉncideｎt指小事件, ａｃcidｅｎt指不幸的事故He was kｉlleｄiｎtｈe acciｄent.? nuｍber?aｍount后接不可数名词，numｂｅr后接可数名词a nｕmｂeｒoｆｓｔuｄents 4。faｍily, house,home?hｏme 家，包括住处和家人，ｈoｕsｅ房子,住宅,ｆamilｙ家庭成员。My f 5。sound,ｖｏicｅ, noisｅ ａmｉly is aｈappy ｏne.? sｏund自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,ｎoｉｓe噪音I ｈaｔe ｔｈe loud noｉse outside．?６. pｈoto，picture,drawing ｐhｏto用照相机拍摄的照片，pictuｒe可指相片,图片,电影片,ｄrawing画的画 Ｌet’ｓgo andｓee a ｇｏｏd pｉcturｅ。 7.vｏcａbｕｌary，word?vｏｃaｂularｙ词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，woｒd具体的单词Ｈe haｓa large voｃaｂulａry。 8. ｐopulation, peｏｐlｅ?pｏpulaｔｉon人口,人数,pｅople具体的人Chinａhas a ｌarge populａtio 9。weatheｒ, ｃlimａte ｎ。? weatheｒ一天内具体的天气状况,climate长期的气候状况The ｃlimａte here is not goｏｄｆｏr yｏｕ.?１0。rｏaｄ, stｒｅｅｔ，patｈ，ｗay?road具体的公路,马路,ｓtrｅeｔ街道，pａtｈ小路，小径,wａｙ道路，途径 ｔakｅthiｓroaｄ;in ｔhe ｓtrｅet，shｏｗme the ｗay to ｔhe mｕsｅuｍ。 11．coｕrsｅ, subjｅct?ｃｏｕrse课程（可包括多门科目)，subject科目(具体的学科)a ｓｕｍｍer course 12. cｕｓｔｏｍ,ｈaｂit?cusｔoｍ传统风俗，习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to dｏ，habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接oｆｄoinｇ．Ｉ'ｖｅgｏt the habit of dｒinｋｉｎgａlot. 13．ｃaｕsｅ, reasoｎ cauｓe指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接ｏｆｓtｈ。／doｉnｇｓth，reaｓon用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接fｏr sth。/ｄoing sth．the reaｓon fｏｒｂeiｎg ｌate 14. exeｒciｓe，eｘercｉsｅs, pracｔice exｅrｃiｓｅ运动,锻炼（不可数），exeｒcｉｓes练习(可数),practice（反复做的)练习?Practice makes perｆeｃt。?1５．clａss, ｌesson 16。作"课"解时，两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用claｓs.ｌesson 6;ｃｌａｓs 5?speech，ｔａlk, ｌｅctuｒe ｓpeｅcｈ指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，ｔａｌk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，ｌｅcｔure学术性的演讲,讲课a ｓeries of leｃｔｕre oｎ… 17. oｆficer，ｏffiｃial?officer部队的军官，ｏfficial政府官员ａn ａrｍy oｆｆicer?1８. ｗoｒk, job 二者均指工作。work不可数,ｊob可数a goｏｄjob 20。19。cｏuple, ｐaｉｒ?couple主要指人或动物,pair多指由两部分组成的东西a pａir of tｒoｕserｓ?counｔry,natiｏn, stａte, laｎd?country侧重指版图,疆域，nation指人民，国民，民族,sｔａtｅ侧重指政府,政体,lａｎd国土，国家Theｗhole nation was sad aｔthe newｓ.? 2１。ｃｏok, cookｅr?ｃ 22。damaｇe, damａgeｓ?daｍagｅ不可数名词, 损ooｋ厨师,cooker厨具Heｉs ａgood cｏｏk.? 23. ｐolｉcｅ, policemａｎ 害,损失; damages复数形式，赔偿金＄90０dａmａges? polｉce警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词,ｐｏｌicemａn 指某个具体的警察The ｐｏlｉce ａrｅqueｓt ｉoning eｖｅryｏne in the house。 24。proｂｌｅm，qｕeｓtｉon
I (A) 用所给的词组填空。 as fast as possible at the same time as usual at least at the beginning of at times at once at the head of at the top of at most at first at last 1. I can pay only fifty pounds _______________. 2. _______________ my mother lets me watch TV in the evening. 3. The two runners reached the finishing line _______________. 4. It was late for school. Li Lei ran _______________. 5. She would go home, _______________, for Christmas. 6. If you find any mistakes, tell me _______________. 7. _______________ he knew the meaning of the text. 8. The exam will begin _______________ June. 9. _______________ he was a little shy in class, but now he is active. 10. Mary graduated _______________ her class. 11. There were _______________ a hundred people in the hall. 12. There was snow _______________ the mountains. (B) 用所给的词组填空。 how long how soon how far how often how much how many how deep how old 1. --- __________ do you go to Beijing? --- Once a year. 2. --- __________ do you want to go to Beijing again? --- I can’t wai t to. 3. --- __________ is it from Nanjing to Beijing? --- About 1,157 kilometers. 4. --- __________ have you been a League member? --- Three years. 5. --- __________ will Mr Green come back to Beijing? --- In three years. 6. --- __________ kilos of milk was produced on the farm in 2001? --- 48,400 kilos. 7. --- __________ is the Lake, do you know? --- It’s about 1,600 meters deep, I think. 8. --- __________ was he last year?--- Ten. (C) 用所给的词组填空。 in the day instead of in English in the future in fact in time in this way in the open air 1. I’ll go to see her _______________ you.