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最新2019届译林版牛津初中英语总复习(第10课时)八年级下Unit2

最新2019届译林版牛津初中英语总复习(第10课时)八年级下Unit2
最新2019届译林版牛津初中英语总复习(第10课时)八年级下Unit2

第10课时[八年级下册] Unit 2

●1 speed n. 速度

[点拨] at a speed of…以……的速度

at top speed 以最高速

Our speed averaged out at 50 km an hour.

我们的平均速度是每小时50公里。

He drove at a speed of sixty miles per hour.

他以每小时60英里的速度开车。

[拓展] speed vt.& vi. 急行,加速,超速

speed up 加速slow down 减速

We'd better speed up if we want to get there on time.

如果我们想准时到达那里,我们最好加快速度。

●2 beauty n. 美人,美丽

Do you think David's daughter is a beauty?

你认为戴维的女儿是一个美人吗?

Words cannot describe the beauty of the scene there.

语言难以描述那里景色的美丽。

[拓展] beautiful adj. 美丽的,漂亮的;

beautifully adv.美丽地,完美地,出色地,很好。

Looking at a beautiful painting always gives one satisfaction.

观赏一幅美丽的图画总是使人心满意足。

She sings beautifully; what is (far) better/more, she dances well. 她的歌声优美,此外,她的舞跳得也不错。

巧辨异同

●1 except, besides和except for

(1)except表示“除去,不包括”,指“从所提到的人或事物中除去,即从整体中除去一部分”,表示递减的概念,含义是否定的。

The company is open every day except Sundays.

除了周日,这家公司每天都营业。

You may drop in at any time except at noon.

除了中午,你任何时候来都可以。

(2)besides表示“除了……之外,还有……”,指“在整体中加入一部分”,表示递加的概念,含义是肯定的。

We all passed the exam besides Tom.

除了汤姆外,我们也都及格了。

(3)except for也表示“除……以外”,表示对整体主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定,起部分修正主要意思的作用。

Your writing is good except for a few grammar mistakes.

除了几处语法错误外,你的作文写得很好。

●2 have/has been to, have/has gone to和have/has been in

(1)have/has been to表示“去过某地(现在已经回来了)”。

They have been to Beijing twice.

他们去过北京两次了。

(2)have/has gone to表示“去某地了(说话时某人不在当地)”,指可能在去的路上,可能已在某地,也可能在回来的路上。

He has gone to Beijing. He will be back in two months. 他去北京了,两个月后回来。

(3)have/has been in 表示“在某地”。

He has been in Beijing for three weeks.

他已经在北京三周了。

●3 die, dead, death和dying

(1)die是动词,意为“死,死亡”,是短暂性动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。

My grandpa died two years ago.

我爷爷两年前去世了。

The old man died of cancer.

那位老人死于癌症。

(2)dead是形容词,意为“死了的,无生命的”,表示状态,可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。

The tree has been dead for ten years.

那棵树死了有十年了。

(3)death是名词,意为“死亡,去世”。

The memorial hall was built one year after his death. 他去世一年后,那座纪念馆建成了。

(4)dying 是die的现在分词形式,用作形容词,意为“垂死的,即将死去的”。

The poor dog had no food. It was dying.

那条可怜的狗没有食物,奄奄一息了。

●4 for example和such as

(1)for example表示“例如”,一般只以同类人或事物中的“一个”为例,作插入语,用逗号隔开,可置于句首、句中或句末。

Ball games, for example, have spread around the world.

例如,球类运动已经在世界各地传播开了。

(2)such as也表示“例如”,用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。

English is spoken in many countries, such as Australia and Canada.

许多国家都讲英语,例如澳大利亚和加拿大。

句型透视

●1 I don't think it'll be a holiday for me. 我认为这对于我来说将不是假期。

[点拨] 句型“I don't think+宾语从句”是含有否定转移的主从复合句,意为“我认为……不……”。该句型的主语必须是第一人称;形式上否定主句,翻译时否定从句。

I don't think it's right to make such a hasty decision. 我认为如此仓促地作出决定是不正确的。[拓展] (1)该句型改为反意疑问句时,必须以宾语从句为准进行变化,而且宾语从句要视为否定句,即把主句的don't所表示的否定拉回到宾语从句中来,采取“前否后肯”的规则变化。

I don't think you are right, are you?

我认为你是不对的,不是吗?

(2)有类似用法的动词还有believe, suppose, expect等。

I don't suppose they will say sorry to her, will they? 我认为他们不会对她说对不起,是吧?

●2 I ran after them and couldn't stop taking photos. 我追赶他们,忍不住一直拍照。

[点拨] (1)can't stop doing sth 意为“忍不住做某事”。类似结构有can't help doing sth,意为“情不自禁地做某事”。

The mother couldn't stop crying when her son was saved.当她的儿子被救时,妈妈忍不住哭了。(2)take photos 拍照片;take a photo/photos of…拍……的照片。

Some students are taking photos of the river.

一些学生正在拍那条河流的照片.

Ⅰ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空

1. The plane has been on ________ (fly) for half an hour.

2. The dog is found ________ (die) in the doorway of a fruit shop.

3. Can you feel the ________ (beautiful) of the old parks in Beijing?

4. Young people usually think ________ (travel) is exciting.

5. Could you tell me the answer ________ (direct)?

Ⅱ.单项选择

( )1. John has been away ________ for half a month. He'll be back in ten days.

A.on duty B.on business

C.on show D.on watch

( )2. ________ a basketball match between our school and No. 1 middle school next Sunday.

A.There may have B.It may be

C.There may be D.It has

( )3. —Hello, could I speak to Sam?

—Sorry, he ________ Australia.

A.has been to B.has been in

C.has gone to D.has been at

( )4. —How long have your family lived in the new flat, Jill?

—________ 2011.

A.Before B.In

C.After D.Since

( )5. The teacher always reads a story for the children ________ a day.

A.in the end B.at the end of

C.in the end of D.by the end of

Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子

1. 我认为明天不会下雨。

______________________ tomorrow.

2. 当听到那个滑稽的笑话时,我们情不自禁地大笑起来。

We ____________________ when we heard the funny joke.

3. 爸爸后天将去北京。

My father ________________ Beijing the day after tomorrow.

4. 孩子们昨天在香港迪斯尼乐园玩得很开心。

The children _______________________ in Hong Kong Disneyland yesterday.

5. 他以每小时120英里的速度开车,多危险啊!

How dangerously he drove __________________ 120 miles per hour!

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