常用介词短语归纳
Part One
介词to词组归纳：
1.be accustomed to doing 习惯于
2.amount to 达到
The cost of the project has amounted to 5 million dollars.
3.appeal to 呼吁
He appeals to people that we should not eat dogs.
4.apply to 适用于
The new solution has been applied to the problem.
5.attach to 附属于
The high school is attached to Xiamen University.
6.attend to 照顾
He has to attend to his little brother.
7.belong to 属于
8.challenge to 向。。。挑战
Teaching is a big challenge to him.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/4814559520.html,pare to 比喻成
Children are always compared to the flowers of our motherland.
10.b e condemned to 被判刑
He is condemned to death for murder.
11.c onfess to 承认
He confessed cheating on the exam.
12.c onfine to 限制
13.c onsent to 同意
His father would not consent to his going abroad.
14.c onvert to 转换
15.b e entitled to 享有权利
16.l isten to 听
17.m ention to 提到
18.o bject to 反对
Their parents object to their marriage.
19.o ccur to 突然想到
20.p refer to 更喜欢
21.r eact to 对…反应
22.r eply to 回答
The students made no reply to the teacher’s question.
23.r espond to 响应
The boy responds to the listening material quickly.
24.s ee to 注意
I’ll see to the work when you are away
25.s ubmit to 服从于
26.s urrender to 向…投降
The criminal surrendered himself to the police.
27.t urn to 转向
He always turns to me for help.
28.y ield to 向…屈服/投降
He never yield to the hardship of life.
Part Two
At
1. Be amused at 对…高兴
We were amused at the joke.
我们觉得这个笑话真有趣。
2. arrive at/arrive in=reach 到达
3. be astonished at 对…吃惊
He was astonished at the news.
他对这个消息感到吃惊.
4. exclaim at 对…大叫
The children exclaimed at their mother.
5. glance at 一瞥
6. guess at 猜测, 猜想
We could only guess at her motives.
我们只能猜测她的动机
7. knock at (the door) 敲门
8. look at 看
9. point at 指着
The policeman pointed a gun at the robber.
警察拿枪指着抢劫犯.
10. be shocked at/by 对…震惊
I was very much shocked at the sight.
这情景使我大为震惊。
11. stare at 盯着
12. be surprised at 对…吃惊
13. wonder at/about 对...感到奇怪; 想要知道
I wonder at your patience.
你的耐心使我惊异.
14. work at 研究, 从事
The scientist works at a new invention
那位科学家从事一项新的发明
For
1. account for 解释
Bad weather accounted for the long delay.
长期的延缓是因为坏天气
2. ask for 请求
The boy asked his mother for money.
那个男孩跟他妈妈要钱.
3. act for 代理
She acts for me in the matter.
在这件事上,她是我的代理人。
4. apologize for 因…道歉
I must apologize for calling you so late.
实在抱歉, 这么晚给您打电话。
5. blame for 归咎于…
A storm was to blame for the power outage. 停电的起因是一场暴风雪
6. beg for 乞求
7. call for 要求, 提倡
The people call for freedom.
人民要求自由.
8. charge for 要价, 收费
He charged two dollars for repairing my bike 他修自行车跟我索价两美元.
9. exchange for 交换, 调换, 兑换exchange foreign money for Renminbi
把外币兑成人民币
10. hope for 希望
Hope for the best!
往好处想!
11. look for 寻找
12. mistake for 弄错
He always mistakes Mary for Jane.
他经常把Mary当成Jane.
13. mourn for 为…而哭泣
14. pay for 为…付款
She paid three dollars for a hamburger.
她花3美元买了个汉堡.
15. prepare for 为…准备
Everyone is preparing for the exam.
每个人都在准备考试.
15. provide for 为…提供
He has to provide food and shelter for a family. 他必须为家庭提供食物和住所.
16. search for 寻找
17. thank for 为…而感谢.
18. vote for 为…而投票
19. wait for期待,等待
We are waiting for the guests to arrive.
我们等待着客人的到来.
With
1. agree with 同意
I agree with you.
2. begin with 以…开始
The party began with singing and dancing.
晚会以唱歌跳舞开始.
3. communicate with 和…交流
They communicate with each other quite well.
他们很好地交流.
4. compare with 把…和…相比
Don’t always compare other children with your own.
不要老是拿别人的孩子和自己的比.
Compare to 把…比作…
People always compare the children to the flowers of our motherland. 人们总是把孩子比成祖国的花朵.
5. compete with/against 和…竞争, 和…比赛
The children compete with/against each other to reach the other end of the pool.
孩子们互相竞争着抵达池子的另一端。
6. comply with 与…一致, 同意, 遵照
What he did couldn’t comply with what he said.
他言行不一.
He complied with my request.
他欣然同意我的要求。
comply with the rules
遵守规则
7. confuse with=mistake for弄错
Don't confuse Austria with Australia.
不要把奥地利与澳大利亚弄混淆了。
8. contrast with/to 对比
My new school was a big contrast with/to the one before.
我的新学校比以前的好多了
9. cope with）处理,对付
cope with unexpected disasters
应付突如其来的灾难
10. correspond with= comply with与...一致；符合
His actions do not correspond with his words.
他言行不一。
11. be disgusted with 对…厌恶
Everybody was disgusted with his behavior.
他的行为遭到众人的唾弃。
12. finish with结束,终结
Have you finished with the dictionary?
这本词典你已经用完了吗?
13. help with 帮忙做…
She always helps her mother with the housework.
她经常帮她妈妈做家务.
14. interfere with 干扰
Don't interfere with him.
不要打扰他。
15. mix with 混合, 搀和
mix cotton into/with wool
在羊毛中搀棉花
mix wine with water (=mix water in wine)