常用介词短语归纳
Part One
介词to词组归纳：
1.be accustomed to doing 习惯于
2.amount to 达到
The cost of the project has amounted to 5 million dollars.
3.appeal to 呼吁
He appeals to people that we should not eat dogs.
4.apply to 适用于
The new solution has been applied to the problem.
5.attach to 附属于
The high school is attached to Xiamen University.
6.attend to 照顾
He has to attend to his little brother.
7.belong to 属于
8.challenge to 向。。。挑战
Teaching is a big challenge to him.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/483444716.html,pare to 比喻成
Children are always compared to the flowers of our motherland.
10.be condemned to 被判刑
He is condemned to death for murder.
11.confess to 承认
He confessed cheating on the exam.
12.confine to 限制
13.consent to 同意
His father would not consent to his going abroad.
14.convert to 转换
15.be entitled to 享有权利
16.listen to 听
17.mention to 提到
18.object to 反对
Their parents object to their marriage.
19.occur to 突然想到
20.prefer to 更喜欢
21.react to 对…反应
22.reply to 回答
The students made no reply to the teacher’s question.
23.respond to 响应
The boy responds to the listening material quickly.
24.see to 注意
I’ll see to the work when you are away
25.submit to 服从于
26.surrender to 向…投降
The criminal surrendered himself to the police.
27.turn to 转向
He always turns to me for help.
28.yield to 向…屈服/投降
He never yield to the hardship of life.
Part Two
At
1. Be amused at 对…高兴
We were amused at the joke.
我们觉得这个笑话真有趣。
2. arrive at/arrive in=reach 到达
3. be astonished at 对…吃惊
He was astonished at the news.
他对这个消息感到吃惊.
4. exclaim at 对…大叫
The children exclaimed at their mother.
5. glance at 一瞥
6. guess at 猜测, 猜想
We could only guess at her motives.
我们只能猜测她的动机
7. knock at (the door) 敲门
8. look at 看
9. point at 指着
The policeman pointed a gun at the robber.警察拿枪指着抢劫犯.
10. be shocked at/by 对…震惊
I was very much shocked at the sight.
这情景使我大为震惊。
11. stare at 盯着
12. be surprised at 对…吃惊
13. wonder at/about 对...感到奇怪; 想要知道
I wonder at your patience.
你的耐心使我惊异.
14. work at 研究, 从事
The scientist works at a new invention
那位科学家从事一项新的发明
For
1. account for 解释
Bad weather accounted for the long delay.
长期的延缓是因为坏天气
2. ask for 请求
The boy asked his mother for money.
那个男孩跟他妈妈要钱.
3. act for 代理
She acts for me in the matter.
在这件事上,她是我的代理人。
4. apologize for 因…道歉
I must apologize for calling you so late.
实在抱歉, 这么晚给您打电话。
5. blame for 归咎于…
A storm was to blame for the power outage.
停电的起因是一场暴风雪
6. beg for 乞求
7. call for 要求, 提倡
The people call for freedom.
人民要求自由.
8. charge for 要价, 收费
He charged two dollars for repairing my bike
他修自行车跟我索价两美元.
9. exchange for 交换, 调换, 兑换
exchange foreign money for Renminbi
把外币兑成人民币
10. hope for 希望
Hope for the best!
往好处想!
11. look for 寻找
12. mistake for 弄错
He always mistakes Mary for Jane.
他经常把Mary当成Jane.
13. mourn for 为…而哭泣
14. pay for 为…付款
She paid three dollars for a hamburger.
她花3美元买了个汉堡.
15. prepare for 为…准备
Everyone is preparing for the exam.
每个人都在准备考试.
15. provide for 为…提供
He has to provide food and shelter for a family.他必须为家庭提供食物和住所.
16. search for 寻找
17. thank for 为…而感谢.
18. vote for 为…而投票
19. wait for期待,等待
We are waiting for the guests to arrive.
我们等待着客人的到来.
With
1. agree with 同意
I agree with you.
2. begin with 以…开始
The party began with singing and dancing.
晚会以唱歌跳舞开始.
3. communicate with 和…交流
They communicate with each other quite well.
他们很好地交流.
4. compare with 把…和…相比
Don’t always compare other children with your own.
不要老是拿别人的孩子和自己的比.
Compare to 把…比作…
People always compare the children to the flowers of our motherland.
人们总是把孩子比成祖国的花朵.
5. compete with/against 和…竞争, 和…比赛
The children compete with/against each other to reach the other end of the pool.
孩子们互相竞争着抵达池子的另一端。
6. comply with 与…一致, 同意, 遵照
What he did couldn’t comply with what he said.
他言行不一.
He complied with my request.
他欣然同意我的要求。
comply with the rules
遵守规则
7. confuse with=mistake for弄错
Don't confuse Austria with Australia.
不要把奥地利与澳大利亚弄混淆了。
8. contrast with/to 对比
My new school was a big contrast with/to the one before.
我的新学校比以前的好多了
9. cope with）处理,对付
cope with unexpected disasters
应付突如其来的灾难
10. correspond with= comply with与...一致；符合
His actions do not correspond with his words.
他言行不一。
11. be disgusted with 对…厌恶
Everybody was disgusted with his behavior.
他的行为遭到众人的唾弃。
12. finish with结束,终结
Have you finished with the dictionary?
这本词典你已经用完了吗?
13. help with 帮忙做…
She always helps her mother with the housework.
她经常帮她妈妈做家务.
14. interfere with 干扰
Don't interfere with him.
不要打扰他。
15. mix with 混合, 搀和
mix cotton into/with wool
在羊毛中搀棉花
mix wine with water (=mix water in wine)
用水搀酒
16. be occupied with 被…占领, 忙于
He was occupied with sculpting.
他忙于雕刻.
17. part with离开, 放弃
They parted with the best of friends.
他们和朋友们依依而别离。
18. be pleased with 因…而高兴
She was pleased with their success;
她为他们的成功而高兴.
19. quarrel with 与…争吵,不同意
I quarrel with your conclusions.
我不同意你的结论
20. reason with 和…理论, 和…争辩
She tried to reason with him, but she failed.
她努力和他争辩,但是失败了.
21. be satisfied with 对…满意
She is satisfied with her life.
她对她的生活很满意.
22. be threatened with 被…威胁.
I was threatened with a beating if I didn't obey.
如果我不服从, 他们扬言要打我。
Part Three
For
1.be eager for 渴望的
2.be enough for 足够的
3.be famous for 以…而闻名
4.be fit for 适合的
5.be grateful for/to 因/对…感激的
6.be qualified for 对…能胜任的
7.be ready for 为…准备好的
8.be responsible for 对…负责的
9.be sorry for 对…感到遗憾的
10. be sufficient for 对…充足的
11. be thankful for sth./to sb. 因…感激的/对某人感激的
12. be valid for 有效期为…
With
1.be angry with 对…感到生气
2.be busy with 忙于
3.be consistent with 与…一致
4.be content with 对…满意
5.be familiar with/to 对…熟悉的
6.be patient with 对…有耐心的
7.be popular with 流行/受欢迎的
Of
1.be afraid of 对…害怕的
2.be ahead of 在…前面
3.be aware of 知道…
4.be capable of 能够
5.be careful of/with 小心
6.be certain of 对…确信的
7.be conscious of 意识到
8.be envious of 妒忌
9.be fond of 喜爱
10. be guilty of 有…罪的
11. be ignorant of 不了解，无知的
12. be independent of 独立于
13. be jealous of 妒忌
14. be kind of/to 善良的/对…和蔼的
15. be north/south/east/west of 在…北部/南部/东部/西部
16. be short of 缺乏
17. be shy of 害羞/顾虑
18. be sure of 肯定
19. be worthy of 值…的
To
1.be close to 接近于
2.be contrary to 与…相反
3.be cruel to 对…残忍的
4.be dear to对…很重要
5.be equal to 对…平等的
6.be faithful to 忠于
7.be fatal to 对…致命的/关键的
8.be harmful to 对…有害的
9.be identical to 与…一致的/相同的
10. be indifferent to 对…冷漠的
11. be inferior to 劣于…
12. be liable to 对…有义务的
13. be new to 对…没经验的
14. be obedient to 对…服从的
15. be obvious to 对…清楚的
16. be polite to 对…有礼貌的
17. be previous to 先于
18. be rude to 对…无礼的
19. be sensitive to 对…敏感的
20. be similar to 与…相似的
21. be useful to 对…有用的
高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配 一．相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下2. be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义 8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） in the corner 在角落里（内角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上
2015高考英语（江西专用） 一轮复习语法专项：介词与介词短语 考点一表进行意义的四类介词短语 1．at＋名词 He was at dinner when I came． 我来时他正在吃饭。 She stayed at work when everybody else had gone home． 别人都回家了，她却还在工作。 类似的还有： at play在玩耍 at lunch在吃午饭 at rest在休息 at table在吃饭 at school在上学 at church在做礼拜 at peace在和平时期 at press在排印 有些结构可能带有冠词或物主代词： at one's meals在吃饭 at one's study在学习 at the piano在弹钢琴 at the end of．．．在……结束时 [考题印证] （2012·全国Ⅱ）100℃ is the temperature ________which water will boil． A．for B．at C．on D．of 解析：由于本句中的which指代上文的100℃，表示“在多少度”应用介词at。故选B项。 答案：B 2．in＋名词 He's been in politics all his life． 他一生从政。 Her husband was in business． 她丈夫是经商的。 He looks tired．He is in need of a rest． 他看起来累了，需要休息一下。 类似的还有： in action在运转 in progress在进行中 in operation在运行中 有些结构可能带有冠词： in the course of．．．在……过程中 in the act of．．．正在做……时
常用介词短语总结 一、近义介词短语辨析 1. 表示原因(通常在句中作状语) 1) because of:表示实际原因(表达一种较强的因果关系) 2) on account of:常用来引述逻辑、理性和事实因素 3) out of + 抽象名词:常用来引述心理、情感因素,如out of one’s own will(出于自愿) 4) owing / due to:着重把原因归于某事物,既可作状语又可作定语,due to还可以作后置定语,如:Mistakes due to carelessness may cause serious consequence. 由于粗心犯的错误也许会引起严重的后果。 5) thanks to:后面通常接表示积极意义的原因,意为"多亏,幸亏由于"。例句: He walked slowly because of his bad leg. 他腿不好,所以走得很慢。Michel and Billy, on account of their wide experiences in climbing, were voted leaders. 迈克尔与贝利由于有丰富的登山经验,被选为队长。
She did it out of sympathy. 她这样做是出于同情。 Most of the problems were owing/due to human errors. 大部分问题都是由于人为的错误造成的。 Thanks to your energy and intelligence, the development scheme has been finally realized. 多亏了你的精力和智慧,这项发展计划终于实现了。 2. 表示排除 1) with the exception of意义与except, except for相同,但比它们正式 2) apart from (=美式英语中的aside from)是个复合介词,既可表示"除……之外",相当于except (for), 又可以表示"除……之外,(还,也)"相当于besides。例句: They all passed the physics examination with the exception of Tom. 除汤姆外他们物理考试都及格了。 We had a smooth journey apart from(= except for) a flat tyre. 我们一路上很顺利,只是车胎漏了一次气。 Apart from(= besides) a flat tyre, we had broken brakes. 我们不但车胎漏了气,而且刹车也出了毛病。
■ 常见短语全接触 ●以动词为中心的24组短语 1.break短语 break away(from)脱离，逃离，挣脱(束缚) break down (机器)损坏，不能运转；(关系等)终止；失败break in 闯入，强行进入(in为副词，后不接宾语) break into 闯入，强行进入 break off 折断，中断 break out (战争、火灾等)突然爆发 break through 冲破，突破 break up 碎裂，分裂；(关系)破裂；分解 2.bring短语 bring about 导致，引起，促使 bring back 带回，使回忆，使恢复 bring down 使下降，打垮，击落 bring forward 提出；提前 bring in 把……带进来；引进；挣得(收入) bring on 导致，引起，使发展 bring out 显示，使显现，出版 bring up 养育，抚养；呕吐
bring...back to life 使……复活 bring...to life 使……复活，赐予……生命bring...to light 使……显露出来 3.call短语 call at 访问(后接some place) call for 要求，呼吁，需要 call in 召集，收集；下令收回 call off 取消，下令停止 call on/upon 拜访，访问(后接sb)；号召 call sb’s names 谩骂某人 call up 号召；打电话给……；使想起 4.carry短语 carry off 赢得；不费劲地处理 carry on 继续下去；继续开展 carry on with sth/doing sth 继续(做)某事，坚持(做)某事 carry out 贯彻，执行，实施 carry through 坚持到底，进行到底；履行(承诺) https://www.doczj.com/doc/483444716.html,e短语 come about 发生，产生 come across 偶然遇见，偶尔发现
常考动词&介词短语练习 1.Please tell me how the accident came ______. I am still in the dark. 2.The students were told to polish ___ their English before going abroad. 3.---What's wrong with Jane? ---A letter from home set ____ an attack of homesickness. 4. Your article will have to be cut ____ to fit into the magazine. 5.Our teachers promised to attend our class meeting, but they haven't turned ____ yet. 6. The novel is so badly written that I can hardly figure ___ what the writer is trying to say. 7.---I heard Back Street Boys will sing at the New Theatre. ---Where did you pick that _____ ? 8. They've _____ us $150,000 for the house. Shall we take it? 9. Please make sure the light will go _____ if no one is in the room. 10. The simple joy of reading is something we take for granted. But many people have had to give _____ this pleasure because of poor eyesight. 11. It is a pity that the quarrel broke _____ their friendship. 12. Isn’t it time you got down ____ _____the papers? (mark) 13 After recovering from his illness, he was advised to take _____ gardening as hobby. 14. You may _____ tired of studying English, but in the long run, you'll be glad that you did. 15. Chemicals in the body break _____ our food into useful substance. 16. ---Let's go to the lecture on International Trade this evening. ---That' s great. I'll call _____ you at 6: 30. 17. I tried to work on, but I was so tired that I could no longer hold _____ . 18. ---What a large and bright room ! Is it a classroom? ---No, It is meant _____ the students' reading-room. 19. Once the poison is brought _____ , there is no further danger. 20. It was only when her sorrow broke _____ that Tom looked at her. 21. The lower room was in darkness, but by _____ his way he found the bag. 22. We may have dreams because we have needs that are _____ in our daily lives.(meet) 23. Miss Kate smiled _____them all, appeared to say something, and went quietly out. 24. ---Excuse me, what time can I see you tonight? ---Can we _____ it eight o' clock?
高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配一．相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下2. be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义 8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下
on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） in the corner 在角落里（内角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上 13. in the course of 在～～过程中 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里 in the face of 面对～～，尽管，纵使 in the middle of 在～～中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of 在～～一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间
高考英语介词专题复习 一﹑考点聚焦 1、介词的分类与语法功能 （1）介词是虚词，不能单独作句子成分，必须与名词、代词（或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句等）构成介词短语，在句中充当一个成分。 介词分为：简单介词，如at、in、for等；合成介词，如within、inside、onto、throughout 等；短语介词，如according to、out of、because of、by means of、in spite of、instead of等。双重介词，如from behind / above / under、until after等。 分词介词，如considering、including、judging(from / by) 等。 常见的介词宾语：名词、代词、动名词、从句、疑问词加不定式等。 （2）介词短语在句中可作表语、定语、状语和宾补等。 2、介词搭配 （1）“动词+介词”搭配：注意特定搭配与同一介词与多个动词搭配意义不同的情况。（2）常见“形容词+ 介词”搭配。 （3）“名词+ 介词”要注意习惯搭配和意义区分。 3、核心介词用法归纳与辨析 （1）表示时间的介词in的用法如下。 表示在某一较长时间内，如世纪、年、月、季、周等一般用介词in，还可以用时段名词组成固定短语或词组。 （2）在具体的某一天或某天上午、晚上、前夕，常用on。 (3)表示某一时刻或某一点时间用at,如小时、分钟等。 注意：有些时间名词前不接介词。如： next day、last Sunday、that morning、these years one、each、any、every、some、all修饰时,一般不用介词,如some day one day、yesterday / afternoon, the night before （4）till、until、to的用法。 ①till(until)与持续动词连用一般用于肯定句中，与短暂动词连用一般用在否定句中。 但注意：在句首出现或强调句型中一般不用till而用until。 ②to表“终结”时常用和from连用，但要注意不与from连用时的意义。 （5）in、after、later ①in + 一段时间：表示说话时为起点一段时间之后，与一般将来时连用；但表示“在……之内”时，用于各种时态。 ②一段时间+ later(later是副词)：表示某一具体时间或某一方面具体时间算起的一段时间后。 ③after + 一段时间表示：“在……之后”，用于一般过去时；但时间为点时间时，只能用after,即after + 点时间，用于各种时态。 另外，in + 一段时间+ ’s + time 与within + 一段时间的用法如下： in a week’s time = in a week They will arrive in three days’ time.(与将来时连用) My brother’s birthday is in two weeks’ time.（作表语） I’ll finish the book within two weeks.(within = in less than…用于各种时态，不超出，在……之内) （6）地点介词at、on、in、to、across、through、over、under、below。 （7）表示方式、手段、工具的介词
高考英语完形填空必考点：介词短语解析高考冲刺超强正反背诵（按小词和易混词汇记忆） 按小词（介词、副词）记忆 l．动词+about speak／talk about 谈论think about 思考 care about 关心，对……有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生 set about 着手，开始come about 发生 h ear about 听说worry about 为……担心 2．动词+away throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走 carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散 die away 逐渐消失,减弱pass away 去世 wash away 冲走take away 拿走，使消失 put away 收拾起来，存起来give away 背弃，泄漏，赠送 wear away 磨掉，消耗break away 摆脱 send away 让走开turn away 把……打发走 3．动词+back keep back 隐瞒，忍住look back(on) 回顾 hold back 控制住give back 归还 call back 回电话take back 拿回，收回 4．动词+for run for 竞选ask for 要求得到 wait for 等候stand for 代表，表示 long for 渴望hope/wish for 希望得到 care for 关心，喜欢beg for 乞求 search for 查找look for 寻找 call for 需要，要求hunt for 寻找 change…for 用……换charge…for 收费，要价 apply for 申请take…for 误以为……是 seek for 寻找come for 来拿，来取 5．动词+down burn down 烧毁break down 坏了，垮了，分解 take down 记下，记录turn down 调小，拒绝 cut down 削减，砍倒slow down 慢下来 pass down 传下来put down 记下，写下，镇压 calm down 平静下来bring down 使……降低，使倒下 settle down 安家come down 下落，传下
高考英语一轮复习讲解：介词及介词短语 【知识要点】 介词又叫前置词，是一种虚词。 1.介词可按其构成分为： （1）简单介词，即一个介词，如about，at，in，of，since等。 （2）复合介词，由两个介词组成，如as for，as to，out of等。 （3）二重介词，由两个介词搭配而成，但没有复合介词那样固定，如from under，from behind，until after，except in等。 （4）短语介词，由短语构成，如according to，because of，in spite of，on behalf of，with reference to 等。 （5）分词介词，由现在分词构成，如regarding，concerning，including等。 2.介词还可按其词义分为下列常见的几种： （1）表地点（包括动向），如about， above，across，after，along，among，around，at，before，behind，below，beneath，beside，between，beyond，by，down，from，in，into，near，off，on，over，through，throughout，to，towards，under，up，upon，with，within，without等。 ［注］有不少表地点的介词可表动向，除很明显的across，around，over，towards，near外，还有among，behind，beneath，between，on，to，under等。 （2）表时间，如about，after，around，as，at，before，behind，between，by，during，for，from，in，into，of，on，over，past，since，through，throughout，till（until），to，towards，within等。 （3）表除去，如besides，but，except等。 （4）表比较，如as，like，above，over等。 （5）表反对，如against，with等。 （6）表原因、目的，如for，with，from等。 （7）表结果，如to，with，without等。 （8）表手段、方式，如by，in，with等。 （9）表所属，如of，with等。 （10）表条件，如on，without，considering等。 （11）表让步，如despite，in spite of等。 （12）表关于，如about，concerning，regarding，with regard to，as for，as to等。
高考英语语法介词考点 介词是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间的关系的虚词，在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语、表语、定语或宾语补足语。介词可分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词、原因介词和其他介词。 ①Nothing in the world could live without air or water.(状语) ②This machine is in good condition.(表语) ③Where is the key to my bike?(定语) ④She always thinks herself above others.（宾补） 一、介词的分类 （1）从用法分类 介词类型例词例句 表示方位at, before, behind, below, etc.There must be something behind it. 表示时间about, after, at, before, by, etc. He came home after 3 days. 表示原因、目的for, with, from, etc. He died from cancer. 表示对于to, for, over, at, with, etc.The book is really difficult for me. 表示手段、方式by, in, with, etc.I will defend the motherland with my life. 表示除去but, besides, except, etc.We all went to the supermarket except Tom. 表示比较 as, like, above, over, than, etc. They united as one man. 表示结果to, with, without, etc. Man can’t live without water.
高考英语介词短语总结 同学们在高中阶段的英语学习中,常常会遇见许多含有to的短语,而其中有些短语所含的to为介词,他的后面要求接名词、动名词或代词。往往容易将这种情况与不定式相混淆,为了区别记忆,现将常见的介词带to的短语归纳如下: be / get / become used to 习惯于 be given to 喜欢;癖好 be related to 与…有关系 be addicted to 沉溺于;对…上瘾 be opposed to 反对 devote oneself to献身于;专心于 be devoted to 致力于;忠诚于 be admitted to 被…录取;准进入 be reduced to 沦为 reduce…to…使…沦为 be attached to附属于;喜欢;依恋 be adjusted to 适应 be known to 为…所知 be married to 和…结婚 be sentenced to被判处 be connected to 和…连在一起 be exposed to 暴露于;遭受 be compared to 被比喻成 compare…to…把…比作… be engaged to 与…订婚 be / become / get accustomed to // accustomed to 惯于;有…习惯 be engaged to 与…订婚 get down to 着手做 lead to 导致 object to反对;不喜欢;不赞成 put one’s mind to全神贯注于 give rise to 引起 look forward to 盼望 stick to 坚持 pay attention to 注意 attend to 专心;注意;照料 see to 负责;注意 contribute to对…作贡献;有助于 make contributions to对…作贡献
备战高考英语专题-介词和介词短语-巩固提升练习（含解析） 一、单选题 1.Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live ______nature. A.in view of B.in need of C.in touch with D.in harmony with 2.On May 5, 2018, various memorial events were held nationwide ________ the 200th Anniversary of Karl Marx's birth. A.in charge of B.in place of C.in honor of D.in explanation of 3.You will be amazed to discover that what confused you at first makes sense _____further readings. A.to B.of C.upon D.before 4.Scientists are convinced _____ the positive effect of laughter _____ physical and mental health. A.of; at B.by; in C.of; on D.on; at 5.______Christmas coming near, they began to be busy shopping for the holiday. A.As B.Before C.Because of D.With 6.Doctors battled the night to save her life. A.within B.out of C.throughout D.inside 7.—How about this type of car，sir?—It's not economical，and what's more，it's________. A.out of shape B.free of charge C.out of order D.on the way out 8.After the dinner, I looked at the bill and found that it was 200 yuan , including the wine. A.after all B.in all C.at all D.above all 9.After a heated discussion at the meeting，a new plan came________being，which would have a great effect________the culture life of people. A.into；for B.to；to C.from；at D.into；on 10.the economic crisis getting more and more serious, the government is searching for ways to improve people's life. A.As B.With C.When D.If 11.piracy,it is necessary that effective measures should be taken right away to stop it. A.Due to B.As to C.Thanks to D.Next to 12.Before real estate control policies were introduced, people hoped that their income would be increased ________ the rise in housing prices. A.in touch with B.in anticipation of C.in line with D.in combination of 13.Do you really want to rent such a flat which is empty ________ some old pieces of furniture? A.besides B.except for C.for D.except
高考英语语法介词归纳总结 一、单项选择介词 1．St. Louis has replaced Camden, New Jersey ______ the most dangerous US city, according to a study based on FBI crime data which was released Monday. A．for B．to C．as D．with 【答案】C 【解析】 考查介词的用法。句意“根据一项周一发布的基于FBI犯罪数据的研究，圣路易斯已经取代卡姆登和新泽西，成为美国最危险的城市。”A“为了”；B“到......”；C“作为”；D“和，带有”。故选C。 2．The police are reopening the investigation ________ the new evidence. A．in tune with B．in conflict with C．in light of D．in place of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查固定短语。句意：警方正根据新的证据重新展开调查。A. in tune with与……一致；B. in conflict with和……冲突；C. in light of根据，鉴于；D. in place of代替。分析句子可知，应该根据新证据重新调查，故选C。 3．You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request ______ a question. A．in search of B．in the form of C．in need of D．in the direction of 【答案】B 【解析】 考查介词短语。此处意思是“以问题方式向对方提出请求显得更有礼貌”。in the form of 符合句意。in search of“寻找”，in need of“需要”，in the direction of“朝……方向”。 4．（天津卷）The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published. A．out of control B．out of date C．out of sight D．out of reach 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查介词短语。句意：这本字典过时了。自从它被出版以来，很多单词被添加到这种语言中。 A. out of control失去控制； B. out of date过时的； C. out of sight看不见的； D. out of reach 够不着的。根据句意，故选B。
高考英语介词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择介词 1．These comments came ______________ specific questions often asked by local newsmen. A．in memory of B．in response to C．in touch with D．in possession of 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：这些评论是对某些经常被当地新闻人问到的问题的回应。A. in memory of 纪念， B. in response to回应，C. in touch with联系，D. in possession of拥有。分析句子成分知道空格处为介词短语起连接状语的作用，根据常识和句意，评论应该是对问题的回应。所以答案应该是B. in response to回应。 【名师点睛】介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成份，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。本题考查的介词短语结构是介词+名词+介词的形式，本句另外还含有一个过去分词（asked by local newsmen）作定语的用法。 【详解】 请在此输入详解！ 【点睛】 请在此输入点睛！ 2．Bless your heart, I know you didn’t break the vase ________. Don’t cry！ A．on purpose B．by accident C．on business D．by mistake 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查介词短语。句意：好了好了，我知道你不是故意打破花瓶的。别哭了！A.故意地；B.偶然；C.出差；D.错误地。根据Don’t cry！可知，打破花瓶不是故意的。故选A。 3．At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _______. A．out of sight B．out of reach C．out of order D．out of place
介词及介词短语 （一）主要介词区别 1、表示时间的at, in, on：at表示片刻的时间，如：at 8 o’clock ，常用词组有：at noon, at night, at midnight, at the end of, at that time, at the beginning of, at the age of, at Christmas, at New Year等。 in表示一段的时间，如：in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, in October, in 1998, in summer, in the past, in the future等。 on总是跟日子有关，on Monday, on Christmas morning, on the following, on May Day, on a warm morning等。 2、表示时间的since和from：since表示从过去到现在的一段时间的过程，常与现在完成时连用。 from表示从时间的某一点开始，不涉及与现在的关系。一般多与现在时、过去时、将来时连用。如：I hope to do morning exercises from today./ We have not seen each other since 1995. 3、表示时间的in和after：两者都表示“在（某个时间）之后，区别在于in 表示“在（一段时间）之后”，而after则表示“在（某一具体时间点之后）”，in 短语和将来时态连用，after短语和过去时态或将来时态连用。如：We’ll be back in three days./ After seven the rain began to fall./ What shall we do after graduation? 注意：after有时也可以表示在一段时间之后（常用在过去时里）。如：After two months he returned. 4、表示地理位置的in, on, to：in表示在某范围内，on指与什么毗邻，to 指在某环境范围之外。如：Changchun is in the northeast of China./ Mongolia is on the north of China./ Japan is to the east of China. 5、表示“在……上”的on和in：on只表示在某物的表面上，而用in表示占去某物一部分。如：There is a book on the piece of paper./ There is an interesting article in the newspaper./ He dug a hole in the wall. 6、表示“穿过……”的through和across：through表示从内部通过，与in 有关；across则表示从一端至另一端在表面上的通过，与on有关。如：Water flows through the pipe./ The old man walked across the street.
常用介词短语归纳 Part One 介词to词组归纳： 1.be accustomed to doing 习惯于 2.amount to 达到 The cost of the project has amounted to 5 million dollars. 3.appeal to 呼吁 He appeals to people that we should not eat dogs. 4.apply to 适用于 The new solution has been applied to the problem. 5.attach to 附属于 The high school is attached to Xiamen University. 6.attend to 照顾 He has to attend to his little brother. 7.belong to 属于 8.challenge to 向。。。挑战 Teaching is a big challenge to him. https://www.doczj.com/doc/483444716.html,pare to 比喻成 Children are always compared to the flowers of our motherland. 10.b e condemned to 被判刑 He is condemned to death for murder. 11.c onfess to 承认 He confessed cheating on the exam. 12.c onfine to 限制 13.c onsent to 同意 His father would not consent to his going abroad. 14.c onvert to 转换 15.b e entitled to 享有权利 16.l isten to 听 17.m ention to 提到 18.o bject to 反对 Their parents object to their marriage. 19.o ccur to 突然想到 20.p refer to 更喜欢 21.r eact to 对…反应 22.r eply to 回答 The students made no reply to the teacher’s question. 23.r espond to 响应 The boy responds to the listening material quickly. 24.s ee to 注意 I’ll see to the work when you are away 25.s ubmit to 服从于 26.s urrender to 向…投降 The criminal surrendered himself to the police. 27.t urn to 转向 He always turns to me for help.