特殊疑问句
以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：what who whose which when where how why等。when 什么时间问时间 what day 星期几问星期 who 谁问人 what date 什么日期问具体日期 whose 谁的问主人 what for 为何目的问目的where 在哪里问地点 how …怎么样问情况 which 哪一个问选择 how old 多大问年龄why 为什么问原因 how many 多少问数量 what 什么问东西 how much 多少问价钱what time 什么时间问时间 how about …怎么样问意见 what colour 什么颜色问颜色how far 多远问路程 what about …怎么样问意见 how often 多久……次问频率
特殊疑问句有两种语序：
１．如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词（＋主语）＋谓语动词＋其他成分如：
who is singing in the room﹖
whose bike is broken﹖
２．如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词＋一般疑问句语序如：
what class are you in﹖
What does she look like﹖
Where are you from﹖
What time does he get up every morning﹖
How do you know﹖
特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他
eg:Where do you do study English
特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他
eg:Why is your Mum so angry
特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他
eg:What can I do for you
注意：
１．回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes ／ no，即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。如：
Who is from Canada﹖
Helen (is)．
Where's the restaurant﹖
Near the station．
语法专项练习—特殊疑问句
I.对画线部分提问、
1．They bought a new bike yesterday.
____________________________________________________
2．She is a nurse .
____________________________________________________
3．She is my teacher.
____________________________________________________
4．He bought the red one .
____________________________________________________
5．It is my coat .
____________________________________________________
6．I am looking for my sister .
____________________________________________________
7．I get up at six .
____________________________________________________
8．I am from Hubei .
____________________________________________________
9．I went to school late because I got up late.
____________________________________________________
10. It is windy .
_____________________________________________________
11. I am getting on well with it.
_____________________________________________________
12. My bag is red .
______________________________________________________
13. The book is Li Hua’s.
______________________________________________________
14. I like math best.
______________________________________________________
15. They are five yuan .
______________________________________________________
16. I wash it twice a week .
______________________________________________________
17. He will be back in four days .
______________________________________________________
18. I didn’t come to class yesterday because I was ill .
______________________________________________________
II.选择题
( ) 19. Excuse me ______ is the nearest bookshop
Go down the street and turn left at the second corner
A. how
B. what
C. where
D. who
( ) 20. ______ is a ticker for the film Hacker He
About forty yuan .
A. How old
B. How many
C. How much
D. How often
( ) 21. —______ are you going — I’m going to the library.
A. Who
B. Which
C. What
D. Where
( ) 22. It’s a nice car. ______ have you been in it
Just to Shanghai.
A. How much
B. How soon
C. How long
D. How far
( ) 23. ______ It’s eight.
A. What day is it
B. What’s five and three
C. How old are you
D. What’s your telephone number
( ) 24. —______ —I’ve got a headache and a cough.
A. What’s your trouble
B. What’s wrong with it
C. Can I help you
D. How are you
( ) 25. ______ tea did you have
Two cups.
A. How many
B. How much
C. How soon
D. Which
( ) 26. ______ shall we meet in the park
What about half past eight
A. What
B. When
C. Where
D., Which
( ) 27. ______ a year does your school have sports meetings
Twice a year.
A. How often
B. How soon
C. How long
D. How many times
( )28. ______
The one behind the tree.
A. Whose girl
B. Who’s that girl
C. Which girl
D. Where’s the girl ( )29. ______ are you going to be in the future
I want to be a person _____- Yang Liwei.
A. How , like
B. How , as
C. What , like
D. What , as
( ) will your father be back .
A How long
B how often
C How soon
D How wide
III就划线部分提问。
31．He often has lunch in the factory．
he often lunch
32．They will come back in a month．
will they come back
33．He hurt his leg last Sunday．
he hurt his leg
34．I got up at six this morning ．
you up this morning 35．They were drawing a horse when I came in．
they when I came in
36．I didn't go to school because I had a bad cold．
you go to school
37．You'd better take the No．3 bus．
bus I better take
38．He's feeling well．
he feeling
39．The girl in a red coat is my sister．
is your sister
40．He comes to China once a year．
he to China
41. He goes to see his grandma ( twice a week ). (对括号部分提问)
_________________________________________________
42. My father goes to work by car. ( 改为特殊疑问句 )
__________________________________________________
43. It take ( 15 minutes ) for a ferry to cross the river. ( 对括号部分提问 )
__________________________________________________
44. You can dial ( 110 ) to call the police. ( 对括号部分提问 )
_______ ________ can you dial to call the police
45. Ted put his bag in the desk . ( 改为特殊疑问句 )
_____ ______ Ted _____ in the desk
46. The students ( went camping ) last week. (对括号部分提问)
_________________________________________________
47. 3 and 9 is 12. (改为特殊疑问句)
_________________________________________________
48. Diogenes came from ( Greece ). (对括号部分提问)
_____ _____ Diogenes ______ _______
49. The way to keep fit is ( to eat food and take morn exercise). (对括号部
分提问)
_______ _______ the way to _______ _______
50. We landed (on an unexplored planet ) . ( 对括号部分提问 )
______ ______ you land
参考答案 did they buy yesterday 2. What is she 3. Who is she 4. Which one
did he buy 5. Whose coat is it 6. Who do you looking for 7. When do get up 8. Where
are you from 9. Why are you late 10. What is the weather like today 11. How are you
get on with it 12. What color is your bag 13. Whose bag is it 14. What subject do
you like best 15. How much are they 16. How often do you wash it 17. How soon will
he be back 18. Why didn’t you come to class yesterday 19-24 CCDDBA 25-30 ABACCC 31．Where does；have 32．How soon 33．When did；hurt 34．What time did；get 35．What were；doing 36．Why didn't 37．Which；had 38．How is 39．Which girl 40．How often does come. 41. How often does he go to see his grandma 42. How does your father
go to work 43. How long does it take for a ferry to cross the river 44. What number
45 . What did ; put 46. What did students do last week 47. What is 3 and 9 48. Where did; came from 49. Which is ; keep fit 50. Where did
一般过去时的特殊疑问句
【即时训练】用所给疑问词对下列句子画线部分进行提问。
1. Zhan Tianyou was a famous engineer.( who )
_________________________________________
2. Her grandfather died in 1997.( when )
________________________________________
3. There were forty students in my class.( how many )
__________________________________________________________
4. We enjoyed the day because the weather was so beautiful.(why)
_______________________________________________________________
5. Betty stayed in bed for a whole day yesterday. ( Where )
______________________________________________________
【解题有招】
1. 疑问词在句中不充当主语或者不修饰主语时,一般过去时的特殊疑问句结构为：“疑问词 + 一般疑问句”如：
What did you do yesterday
How did Mike go to school this morning
Which year did they marry in
2. 疑问词在句中充当主语或修饰主语时,一般过去时的特殊疑问句结构
为：“疑问词 + 行为动词的过去式+ 其它成分”或“疑问词 + was / were +其它成分”如：Who cleaned our classroom last Friday
What was on the desk five minutes ago
Whose husband wave to you just now
Key：
1. Who was a famous engineer
2. When did her grandfather die
3. How many students were in your class
4. Why did you enjoy the day
5. Where did Betty stay for a whole day yesterday
一般过去时的特殊疑问句是由“疑问代词或疑问副词+一般过去时的一般疑问句”构成。
在本课出现的句子有(不能用Yes或No来回答)：
—How long did it take to get there—用了多长时间到那里
—We left at 9 o’clock in the morning and it took about nine hours.
—我们上午九点出发，用了大约九个小时。
—And who was with you —那谁和你在一起
—My aunt and uncle met me at the airport. —我姑姑、姑夫去机场接我的。
—And where did you go—你们去了哪儿
—Well, first, we went to Disneyland. —嗯，我们先去了迪斯尼乐园。
—How long did you spend there —你们在那儿玩了多久
—We spent two days there. —我们在那里玩了两天。
—What did you see there —你们在那里看了些什么
—We saw the homes of the movies stars. —我们参观了一些电影明星的家。
—Where did you swim —你们在哪儿游泳的
—We swam in the Pacific Ocean at Santa Monica.
—我们在圣莫尼卡边上的太平洋里游的。
式：词义现在（原形）过去是 am, is (be) was 是 are (be) were 成为 become became 开始 begin began 弯曲 bend bent 吹 blow blew 买 buy bought 能 can could 捕捉catch caught 选择 choose chose 来 come came 切 cut cut 做 do, does did 画 draw drew 饮 drink drank 吃 eat ate
疑问句 最常见的疑问句有两类： 1.一般疑问句： 可以用Yes和No回答的问句 2.特殊疑问句： 以特殊疑问词7w1h（比如what/how等等）开头的疑问句 一般疑问句 （句型结构会根据时态发生相应的细微变化，但总体框架不变）①be动词+主语+其他？（注意be动词和主语的匹配） 例句：Are you a policeman? 你是个警察吗？ -Yes, I am. 是的，我是。 -No, I am not. 不，我不是。 ②情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？（注意情态动词后面跟动词原形） 例句：Can you swim? 你会游泳吗？ -Yes, I can. 是的，我会。 -No, I can’t. 不，我不会。
③助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？（注意助动词和主语的匹配） 例句：Do you like dancing? 你喜欢跳舞吗？ -Yes, I do. 是的，我喜欢。 -No, I don’t. 不，我不喜欢。 Do you go to school every day? 你每天去学校吗？ 做句型转换的方法（如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句）： 先看句子中是否有be动词或者情态动词 A.如果有be动词或者情态动词，对照一般疑问句句型①/② 将be动词或者情态动词提到句首，其他部分依次照抄 B.如果没有be动词或者情态动词，对照一般疑问句句型③ 句首+助动词（注意是否要和主语匹配变化），其他部分依次照抄，注意原来的动词要变为原形 #无论是哪一种情况，都要注意第一人称要变成第二人称,第二人称要变成第一人称（you和I的切换） 特殊疑问句 （句型结构会根据时态发生相应的细微变化，但总体框架不变） ①特殊疑问词（作主语）+谓语+其他？（陈述句语序） 例句：Who is reading a book? 谁正在读书？
特殊疑问句【一】 一、以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：what 、who 、whose 、which 、when 、where 、how 、why等。 可先分为3种: 疑问代词：what，who，which，whose，whom 疑问副词：when，where，why，how 疑问形容词：what（which，whose）+名词 二、特殊疑问句有两种语序 1．如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词（+主语）+谓语动词+其他成分。如： Who is singing in the room﹖ whose bike is broken﹖ 2．如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词+一般疑问句语序？如： What class are you in﹖ What does she look like﹖ Where are you from﹖ What time does he get up every morning﹖ How do you know﹖ 三、注意 1．回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes / no，即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。如：Who is from Canada﹖ Helen (is)． Where's the restaurant﹖ Near the station． Why do you like koalas﹖ Because they are cute． 2．特殊疑问句一般读降调(↓)。 特殊疑问词 Who谁Whose谁的Why为什么When什么时候Where在哪里Which哪一个What 什么What time什么时间What color什么颜色 How怎么样How many多少{数量} How much多少钱{价格}，多少（对不可数名词进行提问）How long多长How often多少次 How big多大How heavy多重{重量} How far多远{路程} 特殊疑问句【二】 1. 定义 以特殊疑问词开头，对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问/ 进行发问的句子叫特殊疑问句。 2. 特殊疑问词全搜索 一句话：wh-开头外加能与之结伴同行的名词；how及它的形容词兄弟姐妹们，即如：What（什么），why(为什么)，who(谁)，where(哪里)，which(哪一个)，what class(什么课)，
疑问句大全 疑问句（questions）指提出问题，请对方回答的句子。疑问句句末要用问号。按结构可分为四种：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。 （一）一般疑问句 1、一般疑问句概述 一般疑问句（general questions），也可称为“yes/no” questions（是否型问句），因为它一般是由yes或no回答的，如： —Can you swim to the other side？ 你能游到对岸吗？ —Y es, I can.是的，我能。 —No，I c an’t.不，我不能。 —Have you locked the door？ 你锁门了吗？ —Y es，I have.是的，锁了。 —No，I haven’t. 不，没有锁。 2一般疑问句的结构 （1）基本的结构为：be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他),句子要读升调，如：Are they your friends？ 他们是你的朋友吗？ Does he go to school on foot？ 他是步行去上学吗？ Will you be free tonight？你今晚有空吗？ Can you play basketball？你会打篮球吗？ （2）陈述句亦可用作一般疑问句，多用在非正式文体中，句末有问号，用升调，如：Somebody is with you？ 有人和你一起吗？ He didn’t finish the work？ 他没有做完活吗？ 3、一般疑问句的答语
（1）一般疑问句一般由yes或no来回答，如： —Are you tired？你累了吗？ —Y es，I am.是的,累了。 —No, I’m not.不，不累。 —Does she do the cleaning？她扫除了吗？ —Y es ，she does.是的，她打扫了。 —No，she doesn’t.不，她没打扫。 2）回答一般疑问句除了用yes或no外，也可用certainly，probably，perhaps，of course，all right，with pleasure等代替yes，用never，not at all等代替no，如： —Can you help me？你能帮个忙吗？ —Certainly.当然。 —Could you please make less noise？ 你可以小声一点吗？ —All right，sir.好的，先生。 —Have you been there？ 你到过那里吗？ —Never.从来没有。 4、一般疑问句的否定式 （1）一般疑问句的否定式，一般结构为系动词/助动词/情态动词+not+主语；也可为系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+not，如： Do you not/Don’t you believe me? 你不相信我？ Believe me？你不相信我？ Is it not / Isn’t it a lovely day? 天气难道不好吗？ Are you not / Aren’t you coming?你不来吗？ Will you not /Won’t you sit down? 你不坐会儿吗？ Is he not / Isn’t he a doctor? 他不是医生吗？ （2）否定疑问句并不单纯表示提问，它常常带有感情色彩。否定疑问句的完全式比简略式
初中英语语法大全之特 殊疑问句 集团标准化小组：[VVOPPT-JOPP28-JPPTL98-LOPPNN]
初中英语语法大全之特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句 用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no。用降调。为了便于理解、掌握特殊疑问句，我们把疑问词分为三类：疑问代词：what，who，Which，whose，whom 疑问副词：when，where，why，how 疑问形容词：what(which，whose)+名词 1疑问代词的用法 1.what引导的疑问句 此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。 a.对主语提问 What is in your pocket? 你口袋里有什么? 这个问题可以有两种回答： a：There is an egg in it. 在口袋里有一个蛋。 b：An egg is(in it). 一个蛋(在里面)。 What's in the room? 屋子里有什么? There are a lot of chairs in it. =A 1ot of chairs are in it.有许多椅子。 注意 回答此句型的问题时，答句的单复数根据实际情况而定。 b.对宾语提问 What did you buy?你买了什么? I bought a bike.我买了辆自行车。 c.对表语提问 What is this?这是什么? It's a bench.这是一条长凳。
What is your mother?你妈妈是干什么的? 注意 What is +人?此句型是问人的职业，一般译为“是干什么的?” She is a teacher.她是个老师。 2.Who，whom，whose引导的疑问句 此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。 Who broke the window?(对主语提问) 谁打破了窗户? who可以对主语和表语提问。whom是who的宾格，对宾语提问，但在口语中who可以代替whom。 Li Ming did.李明打破的。 Who is that woman?(对表语提问) 那个女人是谁? She is my mother.她是我妈妈。(关系) 或者：She is Rose.她是罗思。(姓名) 注意 Who is +人?是询问某人的姓名或与人关系的问句。与What is +人?(问人的职业)不同。 Whose is this umbrella?这伞是谁的? This umbrella is my sister's. 这伞是我姐姐的。 注意 whose之后如果没有名词时，表示“谁的(东西)……”。 Which引导的特殊疑问句此类疑问句可以对主语和宾语提问。 Which is Tom's?(对主语提问)哪个是汤姆的? This is his.这是他的。 Which does he want?(对宾语提问) 他想要哪一个? He wants the green one.他想要那个绿色的。 注意 疑问词what，who，which在句中作主语时，语序是陈述句语序。
中考英语专题复习：特殊疑问句 （设计者：陈昌学2012年5月8日） （一）特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问词what、how、where等开头对陈述句中的某一部分提问的疑问句。读降调。回答时针对所提问题具体回答，不能用yes或no回答。 （二）句式结构：特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句? How old are you? What is this in English? 向主语或主语的定语提问时，直接用疑问词替换主语+ 其他成分? Who is not here today? Which pen is red? 特殊疑问词及其应用： 单词意思用法 When 什么时间问时间 Who 谁问人 Whose 谁的问主人 Where 在哪里问地点 Which 哪一个问选择 Why 为什么问原因 What 什么问东西 what time 什么时间问具体几点钟 what color 什么颜色问颜色 what about…怎么样问意见 what day 星期几问星期 what date 什么日期问具体日期 what for 为何目的问目的 how…怎么样问情况 how old 多大问年龄 how many 多少问数量（可数名词） how much 多少问价钱（不可数名词数） how about…怎么样问意见 how far 多远问路程 how often 多久一次问频率（动作多久发生一次） how many times 多少次问次数 how long 多久问动作持续了多久how soon 多久问动作过多久才发生 例句：①He is drinking water.-what is he doing? ②Which问一定范围内特指的人或物，而且通常和名词连用。 I am going to take this shirt（向划线部分提问) ③How对谓语动词的方式或程度、表示身体状况的形容词等提出疑问。 I feel better today. (向划线部分提问) I go to work on foot every day. (向划线部分提问) ④How... like...？与What... think of...？表示“你觉得…怎么样？”例如： How do you like the film? = What do you think of the film? ⑤How + 形容词+...？与What is the + 名词（重量、长度、高度、宽度、深度、速度、面积等）+ of ...？例如：How heavy is that basket of apples? = What is the weight of that basket of apples? ⑥对价格的提问即可用How much...？也可用How much... cost?与What is the price of...？例如：How much is the computer? = How much does the computer cost? = What is the price of the computer? 这台电脑的价格是多少？ ⑦对天气的提问可用How +be +the weather...？=What +be +the weather like...？例句：How is the weather today? = What is the weather like today? ⑧对人口的提问用What is the population of…? 可与How large is the population of...？互相转换。例如：What is the population of the world? = How large is the population of the world? 注意“have a population of”表示“有多少人口”。例如： Our village has a population of two hundred people. 我们村有二百人口。 （三）特殊疑问句例句： What is this? 这是什么？How much is it? 这个多少钱？ What kind of movies do you like? 你喜欢哪一类型的电影？ What time is it？现在几点钟？What day is it today? 今天星期几？ When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候？ What's your favorite subject? 你最喜爱的科目是什么？ How old are you? 你多大了？What are you doing?你正在做什么？ How long does it take to fly to Shanghai? 乘飞机到上海需要多长时间？ How long does the opera last? 歌剧演出要多长时间? Who is your teacher? 谁是你的老师？Where are they? 他们在哪儿？ What do you usually do on weekends? 你在假期通常都做什么？ Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪一个季节？ why do you like basketball? 你为什么喜欢篮球？
一般疑问句 1. 概念 能用yes / no(或相当于yes / no)回答的问句叫一般疑问句。 2. 含系动词be的一般疑问句的构成 具体地说，就是当陈述句中有am /is / are时，可直接将它们提至主语前，但如遇第一人称，最好将其置换成第二人称。如： I'm in Class 2, Grade 1. →Are you in Class 2, Grade 1? 你是在一年级二班吗？ 3. 含情态动词的一般疑问句的构成 一般疑问句面前人人平等：情态动词与am / is / are一样，也可直接将它们提至主语前，所以问题迎刃而解了。如： I can spell it. →Can you spell it? 你会拼写它吗？ 4. 含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成 含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成稍微有点讲究，要在句首加do；如逢主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词为一般现在时单数第三人称形式"v-(e)s"时，奉does为座上宾并要变回原形(如has→have， likes→like等)；有时陈述句中的some还要变作any等。如： She lives in Beijing. →D oes she live in Beijing? 她住在北京吗？ I like English. →Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗？ There are some books on my desk.→Are there any books on your desk? 5. 少数口语化的一般疑问句 如问一个与前文相同的问句时，可省略成"And you?"或"What / How about...?"等；甚至只抓关键词，读作升调。如：Your pen? 你的钢笔？ 6. 小插曲：一般疑问句的语调 大部分的一般疑问句都应读作升调(↗)，并落在最后一个单词身上。如：Is it a Chinese car↗? 7. 一般疑问句的应答 用yes / no(或相当于yes / no的词)回答，并怎么问怎么答(句首为情态动词am / is / are还是do /does)，简略回答时要注意缩写(否定的n't)和采用相应的人称代词以避免重复：即"Yes，主语(代词)+情态动词或am / is / are或do / does."表示肯定；"No，主语(代词)+情态动词或am / is / are或者do / does not(n't)."表示否定。如： ①-Is Mary a Japanese girl? 玛丽是日本女孩吗？ -Yes, she is. / No, she isn't. 是的，她是。/不，她不是。 ②-Can Lily speak Chinese? 莉莉会说中国话吗？ -No, she can't. / Sorry, I don't know. 不，她不会。/对不起，我不知道。 ③-Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗？ -Yes, very much. 是的，非常喜欢。
特殊疑问词 一、填入所缺的疑问词 1._______do you like summer? Because I can swim. 2. is the post office? It’s next to the cinema. 3.can I get to Zhong Shan Park? By underground. 4.______ _______ are you? I’m 14 years old 5.bag is on the desk?.Xiao Zhang’s. 6. book is Sarah’s? The yellow one. 7. ______ will go with you? ChenJie. 8. _______is your skirt,Amy? It’s 100 yuan. 二、选词填空 1.(What date,What day) is it today? It’s Monday. 2.(What date, what day) is today? It’s May 27th. 3.(How far , How long ) is your school? It's ten minutes' walk. 4.(How many , How much )orange juice can you buy? A little. 5.(Which , What ) fruit do you like? Apples. 6.(Who , Whose ) is that boy? He is Mike. 7.(Which , where) floor do you live? The fifth floor. 8.（How often , How long) do you go swimming ? Three times a week.
一般疑问句的用法 一、不用疑问词，但需要用yes或no回答的疑问句，叫一般疑问句。句末用问号“?”。 一般疑问句的基本用法及结构一般疑问句用于对某一情况提出疑问，通常可用yes和no来回答，读时用升调。其基本结构是“be / have / 助动词+主语+谓语(表语)”： Is he interested in going? 他有兴趣去吗? Have you ever been to Japan? 你到过日本吗? Does she often have colds? 她常常感冒吗? Did you ask her which to buy? 你问没问她该买哪一个? 二、陈述句变一般疑问句的方法 1. 动词be的疑问式：动词be根据不同的时态和人称可以有am，is，are，was，were等不同形式，可用作连系动词(表示“是”、“在”等)和助动词(用于构成进行时态和被动语态等)，但不管何种情况，构成疑问式时，一律将动词be的适当形式置于句首：句型：Be动词+主语～? Is your father angry?你父亲生气了吗? Yes，he is.是的，他生气了。
No，he isn't.不，他没生气。 Were the babies crying last night?(进行时) 昨天晚上这些孩子们一直在哭吗? Yes，they were.是的，他们在哭。 No，they weren't.不，他们没哭。 Is English spoken all over the world?(被动语态) 全世界都说英语吗? Yes，it is.是的。 No，it isn't.不。 2. 动词have的疑问式：动词have根据不同的时态和人称可以有have，has，had等形式，可以用作实意动词和助动词，分以下情况讨论： ①用作实意动词表示状态，如表示拥有、患病或用于have to表示“必须”等，在构成构成式时可以直接将have，has，had置于句首，也可根据情况在句首使用do，does，did： Does he have [Has he] anything to say? 他有什么话要说吗? Do you have [Have you] to leave so soon? 你必须这么早走吗?
一般疑问句(yes ／ no questions), 相当于汉语中的“……吗” 语序：系动词be ／助动词／情态动词＋主语＋其他成分如： Are you from Japan Yes I am．／ No I'm not． Is her sister doing her homework now Yes she is．／ No she isn't． Does he work in a bank Yes he does．／ No he doesn't． Do you live near your school Yes I do．／ No I don't． Can you speak French Yes I can．／ No I can't． May I go home now Yes you may．／ No you mustn't． 注意： 1．将陈述句变为一般疑问句时，如句中有be 动词（am is are …）时，可直接将它们提至主语前。如主语为第一人应将其改为第二人称。如： I'm in Class 2 grade 1．→ Are you in Class 2 grade 1 We're watching TV．→ Are you watching TV 2．陈述句中有情态动词（can may must …）时，也可直接将它们提至主语前，即可成为一般疑问句。如：He can swim now．→ Can he swim now The children may come with us．→ May the children come with us 3．陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时，变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does 主语后的实义动词用原形。如： I like these animals．→ Do you like these animals She wants to go to the movies．→ Does she want to go to the movies 4．一般疑问句一般读升调(↑) 5．一般疑问句有时不用yes或 no 回答。如： Are they in town now I think so. May I sit hereCertainly． Does he like soccerSorry I don't know． 二、特殊疑问句 以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句 常用的疑问词有：what who whose which when where how why等。 特殊疑问句有两种语序： 1．如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词（＋主语）＋谓语动词＋其他成分如： who is singing in the room whose bike is broken 2．如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词＋一般疑问句语序如： What class are you in What does she look like Where are you from What time does he get up every morning How do you know 注意： 1．回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes ／ no，即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。如： Who is from Canada Helen (is)． Where's the restaurant Near the station．
语法专项练习题—一般疑问句，特殊疑问句 一，将下列句子变成否定句 1. They have 5 tennis rackets . 2. His parent likes on food . 3.Jim plays ping-pong every afternoon . 4. Lucy's sister and brother watch TV everyday evening . 5. She likes salad and orange very much. 6. Your friend has many books . 7. That sounds fun . 8.This dog likes bananas. 二，.对划线部分提问 1．She is a nurse . ____________________________________________________ 2．He is my teacher. ____________________________________________________ 3．He goes to school by bus. 4．I am looking for my sister . ____________________________________________________ 5．I get up at six . ____________________________________________________ 6．She comes from Canada . ____________________________________________________
一般疑问句也可称为“yes ／no questions”，因这种问句通常用yes ／no来回答，相当于汉语中的“……吗？”其语序是：系动词be／助动词／情态动词＋主语＋其他成分？如： Are you from Japan？ Yes I am．／No I'm not． Is her sister doing her homework now？ Yes she is．／No she isn't． Does he work in a bank？ Yes he does．／No he doesn't． Do you live near your school？ Yes I do．／No I don't． Can you speak French？ Yes I can．／No I can't． May I go home now？ Yes you may．／No you mustn't． 注意： 1．将陈述句变为一般疑问句时，如句中有be 动词（am is are …）时，可直接将它们提至主语前。如主语为第一人称，应将其改为第二人称。如： I'm in Class 2Grade 1．→ Are you in Class 2Grade 1？ We're watching TV．→ Are you watching TV？ 2．陈述句中有情态动词（can may must …）时，也可直接将它们提至主语前，即可成为一般疑问句。如： He can swim now．→ Can he swim now？ The children may come with us．→ May t he children come with us？ 3．陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时，变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does 主语后的实义动词用原形。如： I like these animals．→ Do you like these animals？ She wants to go to the movies．→ Does she want to go to the movies？ 4．一般疑问句一般读升调(↑) 5．一般疑问句有时不用yes或no 回答。如： Are they in town now？ I think so. May I sit here？ Certainly． Does he like soccer？ Sorry I don't know．
1.初中英语语法大全：特殊疑问句 摘要：语法是掌握英语的一个基础，打好这个基础会使你分析文章更容易，也能够写出很好的句式，我整理了初中英语语法大全，供大家学习参考。 用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no。用降调。为了便于理解、掌握特殊疑问句，我们把疑问词分为三类： 疑问代词：what，who，Which，whose，whom 疑问副词：when，where，why，how 疑问形容词：what（which，whose）+名词 1疑问代词的用法 what引导的疑问句 此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。 对主语提问 What is in your pocket？ 你口袋里有什么？ 这个问题可以有两种回答： a：There is an egg in it. 在口袋里有一个蛋。 b：An egg is（in it）. 一个蛋（在里面）。 What's in the room？ 屋子里有什么？ There are a lot of chairs in it. =A 1ot of chairs are in it.有许多椅子。 注意 回答此句型的问题时，答句的单复数根据实际情况而定。 对宾语提问 What did you buy？你买了什么？ I bought a bike.我买了辆自行车。 对表语提问 What is this？这是什么？ It's a bench.这是一条长凳。 What is your mother？你妈妈是干什么的？ 注意 What is +人？此句型是问人的职业，一般译为“是干什么的？” She is a teacher.她是个老师。 Who，whom，whose引导的疑问句 此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。 Who broke the window？（对主语提问） 谁打破了窗户？ who可以对主语和表语提问。whom是who的宾格，对宾语提问，但在口语中who可以代替whom。 Li Ming did.李明打破的。 Who is that woman？（对表语提问） 那个女人是谁？
文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持. 七年级上册英语句型转换专项训练 1.Our teacher is Mr Martin.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ your teacher? 2.Jim likes biology best.(同义句) ______ ________ ______ is biology. 3.Scott’s favorite color is dark blue .(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Scott’s_________________? 4.Mary does her homework in the evening.(一般疑问句) _____ ________ _______ her homework in the evening? 5.Nancy likes P.E, because it’s relaxing.(对划线部分提问) _______ ________ Nancy _______ P.E.? 6.Mr Wang is his favorite teacher.(对划线部分提问) ________ his favorite teacher? 7.Her favorite subject is music.(对划线部分提问) _______ _______ her favorite subject? 8.We have science on Tuesday and Thursday. (对划线部分提问) _______ do ______ ________ science? 9.When do you go to bed every night?(改为同义句) _____ _______ do you go to bed every night? 10.O ur class has fifty students.(同义句转换) ________ _______ fifty students______ our class. 11.H er best friend has lunch at school.(对划线部分提问) _______ ________ her best friend ______ ________? 12.T he girl in white is my sister.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ ______ sister? 13.T he girl in white is my sister.(对划线部分提问) ______ _______ _______ ______ sister？ 14.I can sing and dance well.(变为选择疑问句) ______ you sing _____ dance well? 15. He would like to join the music club.(同义句) He ______ _______ ______ the music club. 16.My sister can swim very well.(对划线部分提问) ________ _________ ________ sister _________? 17.Mike’s birthday is August 10th.(对划线部分提问) _______ _______ Mike’s birthday? 18.My sister is five years old. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ _______ your sister? 19. What’s yo ur age?(同义句) _______ _______ _______ ________? 20.These socks are 5 dollars. (对划线部分提问) _____ _______ _____ these socks? 21.Can I help you ?(同义句) _______________________________________? _______________________________________? 22.My father doesn’t like playing tennis.(变为肯定句) ____________________________________________________. 23.These tennis rackets are on the chair. (对划线部分提问) __________________________________________________? 24. His telephone number is 8235-0285. (对划线部分提问) __________________________________________________? 25.It’s Monday today. (对划线部分提问) __________________________________________________? 26.It’s December 6th tomorrow. (对划线部分提问) __________________________________________________? 27.There are 47students in our class. (对划线部分提问) __________________________________________________? 28.Lucy has two cups of milk. (对划线部分提问) __________________________________________________? 一、选择正确的单词填空(who, where, when)
情态动词can can 在英语中有一个特殊的名字,叫做情态动词，表示“能够”, “会”, “能力”后面要跟着表示动作的动词。没有时态和人称的变化。表示不能做什么的时候,后面加上not为can not,或者缩写为can’t。问别人“能…吗？”要把can 放在句子前面,首字母要大写,句尾别忘加上问号。 例句：—I can swing .I can draw. —She can jump. He can play . —We can touch .They can run. —I can’t sing. You can’t see. —She can’t dance. He can’t hear a car. —We can’t hear an aeroplane. —Can you hear a dog？Can he hear a bus？ —Can Lucy write？Can you do it? 句子基本是：简单陈述句，由简单陈述句转变成肯定句，否定句，疑问句。疑问句是用来提出问题。英语中有四种疑问句: 一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。我们现在已经接触到了前两种疑问句。后两种疑问句以后我们还会学到. 一.一般疑问句： 英语中要用yes和no 来回答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。如: 1）Is it hot ?Yes, it is .\No, it isn’t. ——be动词引导2）Is it a car ?Yes, it is .\No, it isn’t . ——be动词引导3）Is this your ruler ?Yes, it is .\No, it isn’t . ——be动词引导4）Do you like bananas ?——含实义动词Yes, I like bananas. \ No, I don’t like bananas. 5）Can Ming hear a drill ?——含情态动词Yes , Ming can hear a drill.\No,Ming can’t hear a drill. 二．陈述句（肯定句，否定句，一般疑问句）的转变规律： 1．肯定句：2．否定句： 3. 一般疑问句及肯否定回答1) 主语+be动词+…. 1) 主语+be动词+not+…. 1）be动词+主语+… Yes, 主语+be动词. No, 主语+be动词+not. I am a teacher. I am not a teacher. Are you a teacher？ -Yes, I am./ No, I am not. My mother is thin. My mother is not/isn’t thin. Is your mother thin?
疑问句（questions）指提出问题，请对方回答的句子。疑问句句末要用问号。按结构可分为四种：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。 （一）一般疑问句 1、一般疑问句概述 一般疑问句（general questions），也可称为“yes/no” questions（是否型问句），因为它一般是由yes或no回答的，如： —Can you swim to the other side？ 你能游到对岸吗？ —Yes, I can.是的，我能。 —No，I can’t.不，我不能。 —Have you locked the door？ 你锁门了吗？ —Yes，I have.是的，锁了。 —No，I haven’t. 不，没有锁。 2一般疑问句的结构 （1）基本的结构为：be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他),句子要读升调，如：Are they your friends？ 他们是你的朋友吗？ Does he go to school on foot？ 他是步行去上学吗？ Will you be free tonight？你今晚有空吗？ Can you play basketball？你会打篮球吗？ （2）陈述句亦可用作一般疑问句，多用在非正式文体中，句末有问号，用升调，如：Somebody is with you？ 有人和你一起吗？ He didn’t finish the work？ 他没有做完活吗？ 3、一般疑问句的答语 （1）一般疑问句一般由yes或no来回答，如：
—Are you tired？你累了吗？ —Yes，I am.是的,累了。 —No, I’m not.不，不累。 —Does she do the cleaning？她扫除了吗？ —Yes ，she does.是的，她打扫了。 —No，she doesn’t.不，她没打扫。 2）回答一般疑问句除了用yes或no外，也可用certainly，probably，perhaps，of course，all right，with pleasure等代替yes，用never，not at all等代替no，如： —Can you help me？你能帮个忙吗？ —Certainly.当然。 —Could you please make less noise？ 你可以小声一点吗？ —All right，sir.好的，先生。 —Have you been there？ 你到过那里吗？ —Never.从来没有。 4、一般疑问句的否定式 （1）一般疑问句的否定式，一般结构为系动词/助动词/情态动词+not+主语；也可为系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+not，如： Do you not/Don’t you believe me? 你不相信我？ Believe me？你不相信我？ Is it not / Isn’t it a lovely day? 天气难道不好吗？ Are you not / Aren’t you coming?你不来吗？ Will you not /Won’t you sit down? 你不坐会儿吗？ Is he not / Isn’t he a doctor? 他不是医生吗？ （2）否定疑问句并不单纯表示提问，它常常带有感情色彩。否定疑问句的完全式比简略式所表达的语气更强烈些。