1 解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle
2 损害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize
3 给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford
4培养： Develop, cultivate, foster
5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength
6缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness 7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle
8重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative
9认为： Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced
10保护：Protect, conserve, preserve
11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge
12有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental 13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition
14消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away
15导致： Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate
16因此： So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this
17增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to 18 降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to， slump to， descend to，sink to，slide to
19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable， maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out
20急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially， considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly， noticeably
21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly 22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim
23 发生：Happen, occur, take place 24 原因：Reason, factor, cause
25发展：Development, advance, progress
26有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding， advantageous 27 影响：Influence, impact, effect
28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear 29占： Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose 30 与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to
31 对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely
32 展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe
33大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly
34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation 35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that
36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle
1. individuals, characters, folks 替换(people ,persons)
2: positive, favorable, rosy ( 美好的 ) ， promising( 有希望的 ) ， perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 替换 good
3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换 bad 如果 bad 做表语，可以有 be less impressive 替换 eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.
4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换 many.注：用 many, if not most 一定要小心，many 后一定要有词。Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理用 most, if not all, 替换most.
5: a slice of, quiet a few , several 替换 some
6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that ,it is universally acknowledged that) 替 think( 因为是书面语，所以要加 that) 7:affair ,business ,matter 替换 thing
8: shared 代 common
huge fruits 替换 get many benefits )
10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion
11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换 more and more( 注意没有 growingly 这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用 increasing/growing. 修饰形容词，副词用 increasingly. Eg. sth has gained growing popularity .Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.
if anything, 或 little or nothing 替换 hardly 13..beneficial, rewarding 替换helpful, ,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换 customer ,extremely, intensely 替换very
necessary, hardly inevitable ... 替换 unnecessary, avoidable
appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换 sb take interest in / sb. be interested in
one's attention 替换 attract one's attention. ,demension,sphere 代 aspect
indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of 代 indicate, suggest ,fear rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换 cause.
22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth 替换 want.
attention into 替换 pay attention to in mind that 替换 remember
, possess 替换 have(注意 process 是过程的意思)
替换 communication
on sth 替换 be against , disagree with sth
name only a few, as an example 替换 for example, for instance
to / virtually impossible,替换 nearly / almost impossible
形容词：
1.贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken
2.富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off
3.优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding
4.积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous
5.消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable
6.明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest
7.健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome
8.惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous
9.美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching
10.有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated
11.流行的： popular = prevailing = prent= pervasive
动词：
1.提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize
2.引起：cause = trigger = endanger
3.解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with
4.拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate
5.培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture
6.激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur
7.认为： think = assert= hold = claim = argue
8.完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve
9.保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold
10.有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize
11.减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten
名词：
1.影响：influence= impact
2.危险：dangerous = perils =hazardous
3.污染：pollution = contamination
4.人类：human beings= mankind = humane race
5.老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens
6.幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being
7.老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers=tutors
8.教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing
9.青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents
10.优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue
11.责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability
12.能力： ability = capacity = power = skill
13.职业： job = career = employment = profession
14.娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment
15.孩子： children = offspring = descendant= kid
短语：
1.充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with
2.努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for
3.从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for
4.在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age
5.大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of
逻辑关系：一、And 并列关系
(and)in addition . but 关注玻璃与绿色垃圾 Statistics engine design 统计数据引擎设计
Chemistry Lab 化学实验室 engineer room 工程师室
page numbering 标书页 group discussion 小组讨论
telephone interview 电话采访 contents page 目录页
oral presentation 口头陈述 written assignment/work 笔头作业
computer-loaded information 计算机加载信息 draft version 初稿
research methodology 研究方法 discuss the result 讨论结果
data collection 数据收集 science research 科学研究
analyze material 分析材料
建议
suggestions 建议 recommend 推荐
drawbacks 缺点 advice 建议
guidance 指导 rehearsing 排练
useful 有用的 helpful 有帮助的
learning methods 学习方法 reading list 阅读书目
be better sequenced 安排得更好 cut…down 削减
proper structure 合理的结构 wild selection of 广泛的选择
人物相关
beginner 初学者 audience 观众
tutor 辅导 postgraduate 研究生
editor 编辑 professor 教授
expert 老练的 classify 分类
reliable 可靠的 lecturer 讲师
office assistant 办公室助理 young set 青年组
weaker students 较弱的学生 project team 项目组
gain confidence 获得信心 obey rules 遵守规定
interview skills 面试技巧 time management skills 时间管理能力demonstration and suggestion 示范和建议
物品相关
sample 取样 textbook 教科书
materials 物质的 Internet connections 网络连接
white board 白板 darkroom facilities 暗房设备
tape recorder 录音机 sheet of paper （张）纸
monthly magazine 月刊
作业相关
beginning 开始 random 任意的
summary 扼要的 presentation 描述
measurement 测量 layout 设计
approach 方法 reference 参考
checklist 清单 purpose 目的
draft 草稿 well-organized 有条理的
format 格式 publication 出版
e-mail 电子信函 essay 散文
survey 调查 assignment 任务
submission 提交 sevenfold 七倍的
incorrectness 错误 documentary 文件的
attachment 附件 italic 斜体字
evaluation 评价 seminar group 讨论小组
list of objectives 对象列表 project outline 项目计划大纲wide reading 博览群书 a clear argument 思路清晰的论证design research 设计研究 theory chapters 理论篇relevant material 相关材料 new approach 新方法
class note 课堂笔记 independent learning 独立学习collect data 收集数据 write paper 白纸
Conference report 会议报告 end of term 学期末
laboratory report 实验报告 be filmed 被拍摄
skill focus 技能专攻 picture framing 图片构成，成像postal survey 邮寄调查
（ 2）租房住宿场景
人物
单词释意单词释意
tenant 房客 landlords 房东
couple 夫妇 customer 客户
veterinarian 兽医
设施住处
ground 地面 location 位置
district 区域 address 地址
suburb 市郊 dwelling 住处
surrounding 环境 property 财产;房地产
flat 公寓 community 社区
studio 公寓住宅 apartment 公寓住宅
neighborhood 街坊邻居 facility 设施
armchair 扶手椅 basement 地下室
cupboard 碗柜 cot 小屋
carpet 地毯 freezer 冰箱
drawer 抽屉 furniture 家具
kettle 壶 laundry 洗衣房
heating 供暖 kitchen 厨房
heater 加热器 toaster 烤面包机
towels 毛巾 wardrobe 衣柜
washbasin 脸盆 kitchen 厨房
cloakroom 衣帽间 bedroom 卧室
yard 院子 garden 花园
garage 车库 parking 停车场地
furniture 家具 television 电视机
telephone 电话 dining room 餐厅
city centre 市中心 rural area 农村地区
urban area 城市地区 living quarters 居住区
hall of residence 大学宿舍 microwave oven 微波炉dining room 餐厅 game room 游戏室
an alarm system 报警系统 telephone call 电话back door 后门 silver cloth 银光呢
night table 床头柜 alarm clock 闹钟
queen size 女王尺寸（双人） desk lamp 床头灯two-bedroomed house 双卧室别墅 single room 单间twin room 标间 triple room 三人间
swimming pool 游泳池 games room 游艺室
living room 客厅
租金
bill 账单 rental 租金
deposit 押金 maximum monthly rent 最高月租
文件
documents 证件 reference 介绍信
contract 合同 passport 护照
primary 初级的 intermediate 中级的
advanced 高级的 bank statement 银行账单extension permit 延期许可
饮食
vegetarian 素食者 diet 饮食
seafood 海鲜
周边户外
bicycles 自行车 balcony 阳台
garage 车库 garden 花园
mower 割草机 supermarket 超级市场
park 公园 parcel 包裹
kindergarten 幼儿园 childcare 儿童保健
table tennis 乒乓球 outdoor table 户外用桌子swimming pool 游泳池 Sports Centre 体育中心
picnic area 郊游地区 local shops 土产商店
primary school 小学 recorded delivery 挂号信
（ 3）银行购物场景
货币
单词释意单词释意
dollar 美元 cent 分
pound 英镑 penny 便士
Euro 欧元 cost 费用
refund 退款 cash 现金
charge 费用 expenses 消费
rent 租金 rental 租金
bill 账单 price list 价目表
annual subscription fee 年费 joining fee 加入费minimum let 最低租金（租期） travelers’cheque 旅行支票money problem 钱的问题
银行
cashier 出纳员 currency 货币
initial 用姓名的首字母签名 teller 出纳员
transaction 交易 insurance 保险
credit card 信用卡 saving 存款
low-interest loan 低息贷款 business centre 商务中心bank account 银行账户 current account 活期存款账户deposit account 定期存款账户 joint account 联名账户reference number 参考号 check identity 检查身份
security 安保 minimum sum 最小金额
credit card 信用卡 serial number 序列号
bank statements 银行账单 interest rate 利率
exchange rate 汇率 bank loan 银行贷款
transfer 转账
购物
purse 钱包 wallet 皮夹
income 收入 voucher 收据
clothing 服装 price 价格
sweater 毛线衣 discount 折扣
jacket 夹克 dark trousers 深色裤子
department store 百货商场 gift shop 礼品店
mailing list 通讯名单 some special offers 特卖
one leather jacket 皮夹克 pay by cash 现金支付
note book 票据簿 sold out 售罄
washable shoes 可水洗鞋子 black velvet 黑天鹅绒
经济贸易
economy 经济 business 商业
penalty 处罚 quotation 报价单
tax 税 funding 资金
marketing 市场营销 cabinet 货柜
belonging 行李 items 条款
goods 商品 finance 金融
financial issues 金融问题 insurance incident report 保险事故报告shipping agent 货运代理 place of origin 产地
date of arrival 到达日期 make a claim 索赔
insurance commercial 保险广告 life insurance 人寿保险replacement policy 替换策略 cooperative loan 联合贷款（ 4）医疗健康场景
身体部位
单词释意单词释意
chin 下巴 elbow 肘部
ankle 踝关节 neck 脖子
knee 膝盖 eye 眼睛
生理
disease 疾病 diet 饮食
stomachache 胃疼 scar 伤痕
flu 流感 headache 头疼
sick 恶心的 cold 寒冷的
allergic 对…过敏 insomnia 失眠症
yellow fever 黄热病 back pain 背疼
bad eyesight 视力欠佳 be allergic to seafood 对海鲜过敏chest infection 胸腔感染 fitness level 健康水平
food allergies 食物过敏症 cater for 供应伙食
心理
pressure 压力 stress 压力
anxiety 焦虑 indifference 冷淡
intention 意图 attitude(s) 态度
lonely 寂寞的 unhappy 不开心
unaware 不知道的 tragic 悲剧的
harm 伤害 spiritual guidance 精神指引
upset 心烦的 unmotivated 缺乏动力的
adapt to 适应
治疗类
doctors 医生 practitioner 医生
dentist 牙医 nurse 护士
injection 注射 vaccine 疫苗
stick 刺 cushion 起缓和作用之物
penicillin 青霉素 antibiotics 抗生素，抗生学painkiller 止痛药 ambulance 救护车
resistant 抵抗的 bitterness 苦味
hospitals 医院 clinic 诊所
practice 诊所 pharmacy 药房
infirmary 养老院 nursery 托儿所
X-ray 使用 X 光 health check 健康检查
health centre 卫生所 non-medicine item 非药品类项目ice pack 冰袋 optic examination 视力检查
side effect 副作用, cough medicine 止咳药
before meals 饭前 sick note 病假条
sleeping pills 安眠药 blood flow 血流（量）
（ 5）图书馆场景
会员金额
单词释意单词释意
qualification 资格 administration 行政
external member 分机号 minimum fine 最低罚款
nominal charge 象征性收费 maximum fine 最高罚款
课程咨询
lecture 讲座 workshop 研讨会
coursework 作业 term 学期
semester 学期 strategies 策略
techniques 技巧 skills 技能
speech 演讲 orientation 情况介绍会
review 回顾 timetable 时间表
final assessment 最终评估 a case study 案例分析
a short report 简短的报告 counseling services 咨询服务waiting list 等待名单 academic year 学年
full-time intensive 全日制密集型 part-time 非全日制的
diploma course 证书课程 Personnel Management 人事管理modular courses 单元课程 time/stress management 时间/压力管理leisure time 休闲时间 trial session 实验课程
teaching session 教学课程 report writing 报告写作
文件书籍
fiction 小说 database 数据库
magazines 杂志 dictionary 字典
journals 期刊 password, 密码
catalogue 目录 index 索引
textbooks 教科书 manuals 手册
periodicals 期刊 back issues 过期报刊
driving license 驾驶执照 passport photos 护照照片
credit card 信用卡 bank statement 银行账单
reference books 参考书目 national newspaper 全国性报刊
local papers 地方报纸 union card 会员卡
training resource 培训资源 online databases 网上数据库
printed version 打印版
设施服务
laboratory 实验室，研究室 headphone 双耳式耳机
pigeonhole 分类 photocopy 复印件
library 图书馆 counter 计算器
videos 视频 cassettes 磁带
laptops 笔记本电脑 classroom 教室
laboratory 实验室 software 软件
borrow 借 return 还
overdue 过期的 renew 续借
available 可利用的 recall 召回
donation 捐款，捐赠 behavior 行为
registration 登记 scholarship 奖学金
accommodation 住处 security office 保卫处
computer printer 电脑打印 audio-visual room 视听教室
computer centre 计算机中心 internet service 网络服务
CD-ROM 只读型光盘 technical support 技术支持
college dining room 大学食堂 single-sex schools 单性别学校mixed-sex schools 男女共学学校 copy machine 复印机
Microfilm Library 微缩胶卷库, multimedia resources 多媒体资源electronic directory 电子电话簿 tape recorder 录音机photocopying facilities 复印设施 lecture room(hall/theatre) 教室academic talents 学术人才 pink slip 解雇通知书
人物
researcher 研究人员 staff 员工
undergraduate 大学生 postgraduate 研究生
colleague 同事 director 主管
borrower 借用人 instructor 指导员
conductor 售票员 Cataloguing Assistant 编目助手overseas students 留学生 full-time students 全日制学生international students 国际学生
（ 6）旅游景点场景
地名
单词释意单词释意
India 印度 Tahiti 塔希提岛
Africa 非洲 Ecuador 厄瓜多尔
Europe 欧洲 Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰）
Germany 德国 Australia 澳大利亚
Greece 希腊 Ireland 爱尔兰
England 英格兰 New South Wales 新南威尔士
London 伦敦 New Zealand 新西兰
Bath 巴斯 Middle East 中东
Stonehenge 巨石阵 South America 南美
Bristol 布里斯托尔
Scotland 苏格兰
旅游交通
nationality 国籍 pedestrian 步行的
visa 签证 minibus 面包车
consulate 领事 railways 铁路
vocation 职业 transport 运输
sunshield 遮阳板 station 站
hiking 徒步旅行 hectares 公顷
cycling 骑脚踏车 intersection 十字路口
excursion 远足 necessity 需要
souvenir 纪念品 out of bounds 出界
waterproof 防水的 at the junction of 在交叉口string 细绳 sharp corner 急转弯
directions 方向 south-eastern corner 东南角
wider footpaths 宽步道 city buses 市区公共汽车
bus system 公交系统 medium-sized coach 中型长途车shuttle bus 班车 electric tram 电车
solar car 太阳能轿车 travel package 旅游套票business trip 出差 tower view 塔顶视野（景观）
tourism tax 旅游业税收 swimming suit 游泳衣
casual clothes 休闲服装 horse riding 骑马
culture context 文化背景 sun hat 遮阳帽
night tour 夜游
地点景点
landmark 地标 weed 除草
embassy 大使馆 terminal 终点
utilities 公共设施 waterfall 瀑布
restaurant 餐馆 post 岗位
cinema 电影院 France 法国
Rome 罗马 Greece 希腊
Malaysia 马来西亚 spectacular 壮观的
Oceania 大洋洲 beautiful 美丽的
Alaska 阿拉斯加 attractive 吸引人的
hotel 旅馆 amazing 令人惊异的
sculpture 雕塑 magnificent 雄伟的
loudspeaker 扬声器 attractions 景点
grass 草地 views 风景
harbor 海港 coast 海岸
amenity 舒适 beaches 海滩
valley 溪谷 stables 马厩
cruise 游船 cathedral 大教堂
bushwalk 丛林徒步旅行 castle 城堡
forest 森林 painting 绘画
zoo 动物园 museum 博物馆
picnic 野餐 market 集市
countryside 农村 church 教堂
town 市镇 aquarium 水族馆
cottages 村舍 greenhouse 温室
path 小路 footbridge 人行桥
theme park 主题公园 fishing trip 垂钓之旅
seven-screen cinema 七块荧幕的影院 formal gardens 规则式庭院bowling alley 保龄球馆 video games arcade 电子游乐场
historical interest 历史名胜 industrial village 工业小镇countryside botanical gardens 植物园 City Council 市政厅
art gallery 美术馆 climbing wall 攀岩墙
tribal park 民族园 good variety of shopping 琳琅满目的购物环境
glass ground 轧碎玻璃 weather observing 天气观测
reptile park 爬行动物公园 tropical zone 热带区域
elephant zone 大象（参观）区 viewing shelter 观测点
main entrance 正门入口 passenger assistance office 游客帮助中心speed information desk 快速查询台 luggage place, pick-up point 上客点forest campsite 林中营地 store room 储藏室
padding pool 潜水池 emergency exit 紧急出口
front desk 前台 Town Hall 市政厅
city overhead view 城市鸟瞰景观 main information desk 总服务台
人物类
landlady 女房东 slim 苗条的
appearance 外观 moustache 小胡子
cop 巡警 beard 胡须
burglar 窃贼 married couples 已婚夫妇
young adults 年轻人 blind visitor 盲人游客
primary school 小学 curly hair 卷发
blond hair 金发
手续服务
departure 出发 return 返程
schedule 时间表 cancellation 取消
complaint 投诉 brochure 小册子
workshop 车间 showroom 展厅
café咖啡馆 hotel 饭店
toilets 洗手间 entrance 入口
private 私人的 legroom 放脚空间
雅思写作常用近义同义词替换表 1. A band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群 2. A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of 一系列 3.Accelerate=speed up 加速 4.Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成 Accomplish=achieve （V） 完成，达成，成就 5.Attend=participate in 参加 6.Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得 7.Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体 8.Aim(.n)=objective=goal 目的 9.Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on集中、强调 10.Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作 11.Approximately=roughly=about=some=around大约 12.Appreciation=interest 欣赏 13.As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而 14.As well as=and和As well=too 也
15.Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in 与……相关联 16.Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上 17.At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally 随意地 18.Automatically ensure=guarantee 确保 19.Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似 20.Be used to=be devoted to 专门用于 21.Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于 22.Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊 23.Briskly =rapidly=swiftly 快速地 24.Calculate=measure 衡量 25.Catch up with=keep pace with 跟上步伐 26.Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的 27.Chronic=long term 慢性病的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/4915683749.html,plain=illness病症 29.Concern n. =focus 关心的问题 30.Concern v. =about 与……有关
写作中常用同义替换词 1. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching 2.有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated 3.流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive 4.提高, 加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 5. 老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens 6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being 7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers 8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing 9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents 10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue 11. 责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability 12. 能力：ability = capacity = power = skill 13. 职业：job = career = employment = profession 14. 娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment 15. 孩子：children = offspring = descendant= kid 16. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 17. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 18. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding 19. 积极的, 好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 20. 消极的, 不良的：bad = undesirable=unfavorable 21. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest 22. 健康的: healthy = sound = wholesome 23. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 24. 影响：influence= impact= effect, 25. 危险：danger =hazard 26. 污染：pollution = contamination 27. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race 28. 引起：cause = result in=lead to =trigger 29. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 30. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate 31. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture 32. 激发, 鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 33. 认为：think = assert= hold = claim = argue 34. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 35. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold 36. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize 37. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten 38. 可能：presumably, probably, perhaps, supposedly 39. 承认：without doubt=there is no denying that=admittedly 40. 表明：illustrate= demonstrate= suggest= reflect= indicate 41. 好：favorable=positive=promising=pleasurable=excellent=outstanding 42. 不好：negative=dreadful=unfavorable=adverse
雅思写作常用同义词替换100个 1. people=individuals 人们(Those who) 2. many people=a majority of people = most of people大多数人 3. a lot of=a great deal of=plenty of 很多（修饰不可数名词） 4. a great number of=a large amount/quantity of=considerable amount of= a large variety of很多（可数名词） 5. plentiful=abundant 丰富的，大量的 6. expensive=pricy 贵的 7. thing=item=goods 东西，物品 8. humans=human beings=human race=mankind 人类 9. benefit=conduce to=help=contribute to=aid to 有助于（动词） 10. harm=damage=endanger=undermine 危害（动词）
11. beneficial=helpful=conducive(rewarding)=do good to/be good for 有好处的（形容词） 12. harmful=detrimental=damaging有害的（形容词） 13. education=schooling 教育 14. think=believe=hold=maintain=consider=take for=agree认为 15. oppose=object to=be against=disagree 反对 16. support=be in favor of=be for 支持 17. as for me=as far as I am concerned=in the eyes of 对我来说 18. in my opinion=from my perspective=in my viewpoint=in my point o f view=personally 我的观点是 19. as …develop(s)=with the development of...=with the progress of…=as…ad vances随着…的发展（注意什么时候用动词，什么时候用名词） 20. quickly=rapidly=at an amazing rate=at an staggering rate 很快（副
A A band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群 A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列 Accelerate=speed up加速 Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成 V）完成，达成，成就Accomplish=achieve （ Attend=participate in 参加 Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得 Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为 一体 Aim.n=objective=goal 目的集中、强调 Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of 一系列 Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作 Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约 Appreciation=interest 欣赏 As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、 从而 As well as=and和 As well=too也……相关联Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……上Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连 接、附着在随意地＝At will=at randomby chance=by accident=accidentally 确保 Automatically ensure=guarantee B 相似Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 专门用于Be used to=be devoted to 等同于Be equivalent to=be equal to 吃惊Be taken aback=be surprised Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地C Calculate=measure 衡量 Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐 Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的 Chronic=long term 慢性病的 Complain=illness 病症 Concern n. =focus关心的问题 Concern v. =about 与……有关 Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解 Condition=regulate 调节 Confront=encounter=in the face of面临 Concern = care关心 Consist of=comprise由什么组成 Concur with sb=agree with sb 同意某人 Contaminate=pollute=poison 污染 Contend=assert=claim断言 Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致 Cooperate with=work with 与……协作 转为、转变为Convert to=turn into 出现Crop up=crop out=come up D 退化Degenerated=underdeveloped 使精力分散Distract from= can not concentrate 致命的Deadly=fateful 减少Diminish=decrease=shrink 不真实的Distort reality=far from reality=dishonest 不同之处
英语写作常用同义词替换100个 1. people=individuals人们(Those who) 2. many people=a majority of people 大多数人 3. a lot of=a great deal of=plenty of 很多（修饰不可数名词） 4. a great number of=a large quantity of=considerable amount of很多（可数名词） 5. plentiful=abundant 丰富的，大量的 6. expensive=pricy 贵的 7. thing=item 东西，物品 8. humans=human beings=human race 人类 9. benefit=conduce to=help=contribute to 有助于（动词） 10. harm=damage=endanger=undermine 危害（动词） 11. beneficial=helpful=conducive(rewarding) 有好处的（形容词） 12. harmful=detrimental=damaging有害的（形容词） 13. education=schooling 教育 14. think=believe=hold 认为 15. oppose=object to=be against 反对 16. support=be in favor of=be for 支持 17. as for me=as far as I am concerned 对我来说 18. in my opinion=from my perspective=in my viewpoint=personally 我的观点是 19. as …develops=with the development of...=with the progress of…=a s…advances随着…的发展（注意什么时候用动词，什么时候用名词） 20. quickly=rapidly=at an amazing rate=at an staggering rate 很快（副词）
英语写作中高级同义词替换 连词篇：（介词，副词） Firstly: previously, beforehand, foremost, initially, originally, formerly, principally, mainly, essentially, basically, generally, commonly, universally, on the whole, fundamentally, to begin with, to start with, first of all, at the outset… Then: subsequently, afterward, thereafter, after that, secondarily, what is more, furthermore (further more)… Lastly: ultimately, eventually, in conclusion, to conclude, as a final point, last of all, last but not least, finally… Too: as well (句末)也, in addition, besides, moreover, additionally, to boot, excessively, also… And: plus, as well as, along with, in addition, bonus, with… Or: otherwise, if not, before, or else…
So (adv): therefore, thus, consequently, accordingly, as a result, for that reason, hence, that’s why Because: as, due to, since, as to, in that, for the reason that, for, now that… But: however, moreover, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the contrary, on the other hand, 让步although, even thought, though, even if, while, as, despite the fact that… Only: just, merely, barely, singly, solely, rarely… Without: excluding, Very: extremely, acutely, decidedly, deeply, exceedingly, greatly, highly, uncommonly, profoundly, unusually… Actually: as a matter of fact, indeed, in fact, in point of fact, in reality, in truth, literally, truly … 形容词/副词
新托福词汇同义词替换表（写作，阅读，口语，写作）系列之（A,B,C） 同义词的积累对于阅读最大的好处就是让你真正明白正确答案的标准和特征，同样的道理，对于听力，也是听力原文和让你答题的选项之间常常不会是原封不动的说法，考官给考生制造难度的最常见方法就是换表达形式，但是不改变意思，同义词替换或者正话反说或者反话正说等等出题人常用的“伎俩”，因此以下开始给同学们列出所有新托福词汇的同义词归纳。 背完的单词如何能够灵活的输出，我在课堂以及讲座总是说要进行意群的划分，或者具体说就是同 义词的积累或者同类词的积累，因为这样储备之后我们在口语以及写作中就能够多样的表达，让语言的变 化性和生动性能够提高，比如很多同学说到“重要”，总是只能输出一个“important”，但其实写作中和口语 还有类似essential,influential,crucial等等多样的表达。好了，说过了同义词对于“口语”和“写作”这两大输出 环节的作用之后，再说同义词对于“听力”和“阅读”这两大输入环境的作用，阅读理解的精髓就是原文的信息 和选项信息的同义转化，因此例如原文中说一个方法非常的apparent，选项里的常常同义改写原说法，比 如变成“se lf-evident”或者“obvious”，因此同义词的积累对于阅读最大的好处就是让你真正明白正确答案的 标准和特征，同样的道理，对于听力，也是听力原文和让你答题的选项之间常常不会是原封不动的说法， 考官给考生制造难度的最常见方法就是换表达形式，但是不改变意思，同义词替换或者正话反说或者反话 正说等等出题人常用的“伎俩”，因此以下开始给同学们列出所有新托福词汇的同义词归纳。
Part 1 A A band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群 A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速 Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成 Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就 Attend=participate in 参加 Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得 Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体 Aim.n=objective=goal 目的 Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调 An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of 一系列 Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作 Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约 Appreciation=interest 欣赏 As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而 As well as=and和 As well=too也 Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上 At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地Automatically ensure=guarantee确保 B Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似 Be used to=be devoted to专门用于 Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于 Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊 Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地 C Calculate=measure 衡量 Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐 Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的 Chronic=long term 慢性病的 Complain=illness 病症 Concern n. =focus关心的问题
将替换过的词加粗字号调大一号 双眼=眼睛 真的=确实 不过=只是 如今=现在 算是=就是 对于=关于 一具=一个 身体=躯体 还是=依然 适应=习惯 知道=明白 愿意=情愿 其实=事实上 贵妃=皇妃 但是=然而 不会=可不能 这里=这个地方 人生=人一辈子 跳过=跃过 已经=差不多 阶段=时期 直接=直截了当 这样=如此 人品=运气 可是=但是 冷静=平复 根据=依照 记忆=经历 原因=缘故 所以=因此 算了=罢了 医生=大夫 继续=接着 经过=通过 抬举=高看 身孕=怀孩子 事情=情况 这个=那个 叹气=哀息 可怜=悲伤 就是=确实是基本=差不多 不好=不行 孩子=小孩 将来=今后 明天=改日 根本=全然 儿子=亲孩子 计划=打算 何况=况且 非常=特别 特意=专门 办法=方法 怎么=如何 疑惑=不明白 想法=办法 问=咨询 恐怕=估计 虽然=尽管 此时=如今 身边=周围 可以=能够 提前=提早 并且=同时 肯定=确信 暗中=背地 好像=看起来 很=非常 答应=承诺 于是=因此 没多久=不大会儿 都是=基本上 第二天=翌日 外面=别处 似乎=大概 忘记=不记得 彻底=完全 主要=要紧 心里=内心 以前=往常 马上=立即 当然=所以 习惯=适应 活泼=爽朗 为什么=什么原因 不少=很多 毕竟=怎么说 未来=以后 日子=生活 如果=假如 那里=那儿 麻烦=烦恼 提拔=擢升 思考=考虑 地方=地点 时间=时刻 估计=可能 竟然=难道 激动=兴奋 说=讲 连忙=赶紧 女人=女的 少女=女孩 员工=职员 城市=都市 忽然=突然 竟然=居然 似乎=好像 事情=情况 屋子=房子 怎样=怎么样 货物=物资 别=不 影响=妨碍 开朗=活泼 进去=到里面去 接受=同意 怎样=如何 懂=明白 知道=明白 大哥=老大 老板=老总 样子=模样 额头=头顶 感觉=感受 钱=钞票 医生=大夫 无论=不管 非常=特别 亭子=阁楼 竟然=居然 姑娘=小姐 老婆=夫人 丈夫=夫君、相公 管家=总管 少年=青年 大家=大伙儿 相爱=恩爱 车上=车内 爱慕=喜爱 安然=安稳 遨游=游览 奥秘=神秘 懊悔=后悔 报酬=酬劳 悲哀=悲伤 崩塌=倒塌 必然=必定 避免=幸免 便宜=廉价 哺育=培育 猜测=推测 才干=才能 采用=采纳 诧异=惊诧 颤动=抖动 沉浸=沉醉 惩罚=惩处 迟延=拖延 耻笑=讥笑 炽热=酷热 憧憬=向往 酬谢=答谢 啜泣=抽泣 创造=制造 绰号=外号 慈悲=慈善
同义词替换大全 Cambridge4TEST1 1.ignore=pay no attention=not pay any attention=take no notice=not ta ke any notice忽略，无视v. 2.encounter=face=confront=meet 遇见，遭遇v. 3.mistaken view=misconception错误的观点n. 4.easy to reach=accessible容易达到的adj. 5.change=modify(modification)改变v. 6.destruction=destroy=loss毁坏n. 7.investigate=make inquiries=enquiries=go into=probe=look into调查v. 8.where=geographical location表地点 9.important=vital=essential=crucial重要的adj. 10.reason=cause=factor=origins=root=stimulus=impetus原因n. 11.protect=guard=safeguard=shield=conservation保护v. 12.newspapers,television=media媒体n. 13.where to live=habitat居住地n. 14.get warmer=global warming变暖n. 15.contribute to=play a part有助于v. 16.survive=continuing existence幸存，活下来v. 17.curriculum=course=syllabus课程n. 18.link to=be connected with=be linked with把…和…相联系v.
A band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群 A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速 Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成 Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就 Attend=participate in 参加 Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得 Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体 Aim.n=objective=goal 目的 Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调 An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of 一系列 Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作 Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约 Appreciation=interest 欣赏 As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而 As well as=and和 As well=too也 Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上 At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地Automatically ensure=guarantee确保 B Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似 Be used to=be devoted to专门用于 Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于 Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊 Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地 C Calculate=measure 衡量 Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐 Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的 Chronic=long term 慢性病的 Complain=illness 病症 Concern n. =focus关心的问题 Concern v. =about 与……有关 Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解 Condition=regulate 调节 Confront=encounter=in the face of面临 Concern = care关心 Consist of=comprise由什么组成 Concur with sb=agree with sb 同意某人 Contaminate=pollute=poison 污染 Contend=assert=claim断言 Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致 Cooperate with=work with 与……协作 Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为
英语写作中高级同义词替换 Firstly : previously , beforeha nd, foremost, i nitially, origi nally, formerly, prin cipally, mai nly, esse ntially, basically, gen erally, com monly, uni versally, on the whole, fun dame ntally, to begi n with, to start with, first of all, at the outset … Then: subsequently, afterward, thereafter, after that, succeeding (adj.), sec on darily, what is more, furthermore (further more) … Lastly: ultimately, eventually, in conclusion, to conclude, as a final point, last of all, last but not least, fina lly … Too: as well (句末),in additi on, besides, moreover, additi on ally, to boot, excessively, also … And: plus, as well as, along with, in additi on, bonus, with ?… Or: otherwise, if not, before, or else … So (adv): therefore, thus, con seque ntly, accord in gly, as a result, for that reason, hence, that ' s why Because: as, due to, sin ce, as to, in that, for the reas on that, for, now that … But: however, moreover, nevertheless , nonetheless, on the contrary, on the other hand, 让步although, even thought, though, even if, while, as, despite the fact that … Only: just, merely, barely, singly, solely, rarely Without: exclud ing.
写作常用同义词（一） 人类the human race, humanity, man, humankind，human beings, mankind, 在当代in contemporary society, in present-day society, in this day and age，at present, currently, nowadays, recently, these years 好处－坏处benefits, blessings, boons—banes, pros—cons, advantages—disadvantages, merit—demerit 对手competitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics) 观点opinion=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way) view 名声，名誉fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation，eminence 老人the old, the elderly, the retired, senior citizen, old people 城市居民people living in cities, city residents, urban dwellers，local inhabitants 孩子children, infant, kid 年轻人the young ,young people, youngster, youths, adolescents 工作，职业job, career, employment, profession, occupation 优点，好处advantage, merit, strength, pro, positive aspect, favorable aspect, boon, superiority, virtue 缺点，坏处disadvantage, demerit, weakness, drawback, con，negative aspect, unfavorable aspect, bane 责任，任务duty, responsibility, obligation, liability 幸福happiness, cheerfulness, well-being 娱乐entertainment, enjoyment, recreation, pastime
同义词替换大全 Cambridge 4 TEST 1 1. ignore=pay no attention=not pay any attention=take no notice=not take any notice忽略，无视v. 2. encounter=face=confront=meet遇见，遭遇v. 3. mistaken view=misconception错误的观点n. 4. easy to reach=accessible容易达到的adj. 5. change=modify(modification) 改变v. 6. destruction=destroy=loss毁坏n. 7. investigate=make inquiries=enquiries=go into=probe=look into 调查v. 8. where=geographical location 表地点 9. important=vital=essential=crucial重要的adj. 10. reason=cause=factor=origins=root=stimulus=impetus原因n. 11. protect=guard=safeguard=shield=conservation保护v. 12. newspapers, television=media媒体n. 13. where to live=habitat居住地n. 14. get warmer=global warming变暖n. 15. contribute to=play a part有助于v. 16. survive=continuing existence幸存，活下来v. 17. curriculum=course=syllabus课程n. 18. link to=be connected with=be linked with把…和…相联系v. 19. underdeveloped=degenerated=rudimentary不发达的adj. 20. poor=bad=badly=not very good=no good at something=weak贫穷的，可怜的adj. 21. exceptional=good=excellent=outstanding=brilliant=impressive=admirable超常的，例外的adj. 22. mating=courtship交配. 23. follow=track=tail=shadow=hound=stalk=stalker跟随，跟踪v. 24. good vision ability=vision is obviously more useful…好的视力 25. best=well=greatest=finest=ideal=top=number one =ultimate=optimum=definitive=unsurpassed=record-breaking极好的adj. 26. surprised=amazed=astonished=astounded=be taken aback=startled感到惊讶的adj. 27. volunteer=subject实验研究对象n. 28. similar=resemble=like=alike相似的adj. 29. blind=can not see瞎的adj. Cambridge 4 TEST 2 1. initiative=on your own/by yourself=independently=on your own initiative=under your own steam=to be the person who starts something=plan=law 主动的，自发的adj. 主动权n. 2. increase=go up=rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=pick up=widen=be on the increase=intensify=expand=build up上升，增加v. 3. teach=educate=train=coach=instruct=bring up教学v. 4. more than one language=bilingual=sb's second language多种语言n.
雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种替换：同义词/词组替换，句型替换，语法替换，以下是剑桥真题中的考点词,替换词,一次多义总结： 1.rigid/stiff/unchanged/little change僵硬的，一成不变的 2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/巨大的,明显的，程度大的/substantial 3.approximately 将近-nearly, almost 4.proportion/percentage 比例 5.be involved (in)/involve in/involvement[n.]涉及，卷入，参与 6.given/considering , in regard to/despite/although有鉴于、考虑到，尽管 6.induce [v] 引入，引导，引诱/inductive [n] 归纳>< deduce/deductive推断 7. fortune/destiny/chances 8.deplete 开采完，耗尽/exhaust–exhaust emission (尾气)排放/exploit https://www.doczj.com/doc/4915683749.html,plex 错综复杂的/complicated/sophisticated老奸巨滑的，复杂的 10.capacity能力，容量/competence（竞争）能力/ability能力（笼统的） 11.确保，保障：Secure-security/ensure (insure)/guarantee 押金 12. solely/merely/only 13.a vast array of 系列/a great variety of 花样，品种/a great rang 系列of 14.pesticide 杀虫/suicide 自杀/homicide/murder杀人 15. believe/assume(responsibility)/suppose 16.授权，委托：authorize/commission 佣金/entitle 头衔+ment =right （权利） 17. purchase/buy 18. ethnic 种族的/ethic 伦理，道德的+ s =[n] 19. modify/change [v] shift work 轮班工作[n] 20. insight/knowledge/learning/understanding/knowing 21.constrain拘泥，限制/restrict 限制/limit 22.circumstance 环境（社会）/surroundings/environment 环境（环保）背景background 后台/settings后台，布景/context 上下文（文章中） 23.notorious 臭名昭著的/flagrant臭的>
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