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最新中考英语连词专项训练及答案

最新中考英语连词专项训练及答案
最新中考英语连词专项训练及答案

最新中考英语连词专项训练及答案

一、初中英语连词

1.— Since you have one ticket left, ____ my sister_____ I will go with you.

— Oh, I'm really sorry. Then what about next time?

A. both; and

B. either; or

C. neither; nor

D. not only; but also

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——既然你只剩下一张票,要么我妹妹要么我和你一起去。——哦,我真的很抱歉,那下次呢?根据只剩下一张票,可知只能去一个人,A两个都,B两个都不,C两者之一,D不但而且,故选B。

【点评】考查连词,注意either,or的用法。

2.You will find it useful to learn to study by yourself _____ you go to college.

A. while

B. until

C. Since

D. when

【答案】 D

3.He is getting fat, _______________ he has decided to go to work on foot.

A. because

B. though

C. so

D. and

【答案】 C

4.She got up very early that day __________ she could catch the first train.

A. because

B. if

C. though

D. so that

【答案】 D

5.Jim has been in the factory for two months ________ he left school.

A. when

B. since

C. as soon as

D. whether

【答案】 B

6.You can take___________ the train___________ the bus there. It will take the same amount of time.

A. eithers or

B. both and

C. neither; nor

D. not only: but also

【答案】 A

7.___________three fourths of the Earth's surface is covered with water, 97 percent of it is salt water in the sea.

A. But

B. Although

C. As

D. However

【答案】 B

8.Some people waste food___________ others haven't enough.

A. while

B. during

C. when

D. which

【答案】 A

9.After the new high-speed railway line began operations, the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now is much less than __________in the past.

A. one

B. this

C. that

D. it

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:新高速铁路开通后,连云港到青岛的时间比过去少了很多。A:one,一,同类中的一个;B:this(指时间、距离较近或下文要提到的人或事物)这个;C:that,(指时间、距离较远或指上文提到过人或事物)那,那个;D:it它指与上文的同一个。根据 the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now,可知是指上文提到过时间,要用that。故选C。

【点评】考查连词辨析。理解选项意思和用法,根据句子的语法结构,选择正确的连词。

10.______________ you use your dictionary often, your spelling will improve.

A. Whether

B. If

C. Though

D. While

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:如果你经常使用字典,你的拼写就会变好。A:Whether是否,不能引导条件状语从句。B:If是否,可以引导条件状语从句;C:Though虽然;D:While当……时,然而。根据前后句的意思,可知前句是后句发生的条件,要用连词if,故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的意思和用法,根据前后句的关系,选择正确的连词。

11._____________ she is a very busy woman, she helps the boy.

A. Although

B. Because

C. However

D. But

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:虽然她是个很忙的女人,但是她帮助那个男孩。A: Although,虽然,表示转折关系。B: Because,因为,表示因果关系。C: However,然而,表示转折。D: But,但是,表示转折。根据_____________ she is a very busy woman, she helps the boy.可知,她是个很忙的女人和她帮助那个男孩是转折关系,但用在第一个句子前,只能是although,故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析。注意连词的意思和区别,结合句意,选出正确答案。

12.—We should work hard. We'll never give up. China dream can come true.

—I think so. Let's try our best.

A. But

B. And

C. Or

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——我们应该努力学习,我们就将永不放弃,这样中国梦可以实现。——我这样认为。让我们尽我们最大努力。A但是表示转折;B和,表示并列;C或者,表示转折。根据题干可知,句子前后是并列关系,则应用and,故答案选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据句意确定。

13.I've wanted to read Peter Pan for long, _________ today I finally borrowed the book from the library.

A. or

B. but

C. and

D. since

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我一直想读《彼得潘》,今天我终于从图书馆借到了这本书。A 或者、否则;B但是,C和;D自从,句子前后是并列关系,则应用连词and,故选C。【点评】此题考查联系辨析。根据两句之间的关系确定所使用的连词。

14.It is hard to review the knowledge we learn in class ___________ we take notes.

A. if

B. unless

C. when

D. after

【答案】 B

15.— I'm wondering she is willing to do it.

— Don't worry. I don't doubt ________she can do it well.

A. if; that

B. that; if

C. if; if

D. that; that

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——我想知道她是否愿意做这件事。——别担心。我很相信她能做好这件事。根据wonder可知,宾语从句的连词是if,是否,doubt的否定形式引导的宾语从句连词是that,其后不缺少成分且语意完整,故选A。

【点评】考查连词,注意宾语从句的用法。

16.The battle continued for several hours ___________ darkness came on.

A. as soon as

B. though

C. since

D. until

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:战争持续了几个小时,直到黑夜来临。A.一……就……;B.尽管;C.自从;D.直到。continue是延续性动词,句子所要表达的意思是战争一直持续到了晚上,所以使用until,故答案是D。

【点评】考查连词辨析,注意连词until的用法。

17.—When will the railway that connects the two cities open?

— next year. Only half been completed.

A. Until; has

B. Not until; has

C. Until; have

D. Not until; have

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——连接两个城市的铁路什么时候会开通?——直到明年。只完成了一半。until意为“直到……为止”,通常与延续性动词连用;not until意为“直到……才”,常与短暂性动词连用,这里的句意为,直到明年才开通,故第一空用not until;第二空的half指的是half the railway,主语为the railway,谓语动词应用单数,因此填has,故选B。【点评】考查连词和主谓一致。注意识记until和主谓一致的用法。

18._______________ you know the answer, please _______________ your hand quickly.

A. If; rise

B. If; raise

C. Whether; rise

D. Whether; raise

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:如果你知道答案,请快速举起手。if如果;whether是否;rise升起,实义动词;raise举起,实义动词,raise one's hand举起某人的手,固定搭配。举起手的条件是知道答案,所以用if,如果,故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析和动词辨析,首先识记其词义,然后根据句意确定。

19.My parents want me to be _______ an engineer ________ a scientist in the future, but I would like to be a singer.

A. both; and

B. not only; but also

C. either; or

D. neither; nor

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我的父母希望我将来要么成为一名工程师,要么成为一名科学家,但我想成为一名歌手。A. both; and ……和……两者都;B. not only; but also不仅,而且; C. either; or或者,或者;D. neither; nor既不,也不。根据but I would like to be a singer.我想要成为一名歌手,因此表示我的父母想要我要么成为一名工程师,要么成为一名科学家。故答案选C。

【点评】考查连词。掌握either…or…或者……或者……。

20.A ship is safe if it stays in a harbor. But this is not ________ it is built for.

A. what

B. how

C. why

D. where

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:如果船停在港湾里是安全的,但这不是它被造的目的。for介词后面跟代词作宾语。A. what什么;B. how怎样,表方式; C. why为什么,表原因; D. where 在哪里,表地点;根据but的表达的句意转折,可知造船的目的不是为了安全地停在港湾,由此推断空格是表目的,for what=why,故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词。

21.—Jim, how do your parents like country music?

— my dad my mom like it. They both like country music.

A. Either; or

B. Not only; but also

C. Neither; nor

D. Both; and

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——吉姆,你父母认为乡村音乐怎么样呢?——不仅我父亲而且我母亲也很喜欢。他们两人都喜欢乡村音乐。either...or...或者……或者……; not only...but also...不仅.......而且……;neither...nor...既不……也不……;both...and...两者都,根据They both like country music.可知父母两人都喜欢乡村音乐,故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析,根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词。

22.The car looks nice. ______________, it's much greener because it uses electricity.

A. However

B. What's worse

C. Even though

D. Besides

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:这辆车看起来不错。此外,它更环保,因为它使用电力。A、然

而,B、更糟的是,C、即使,D、此外,根据上文The car looks nice和下文it's much greener,可知上下文之间有递进关系,故答案为D。

【点评】考查连词辨析,注意识记连词的词义,理解句意。

23.— Which coat do you like better, the red one ______________ the blue one?

— The blue one.

A. but

B. and

C. or

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你更喜欢哪件外套,红色的还是蓝色的?——蓝色的那个。

A: but但是,表示转折;B: and又,和,表示顺接; C: or或者,表示选择。根据答语

The blue one.可知是从两种中选择一个,故选C。

【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的词义和用法,根据语境,选择正确的连词。

24.— Jack, have you done the survey?

— Not yet. I am in New York now. I'll finish it ________________ I come back.

A. as soon as

B. whenever

C. before

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——杰克,你做过调查吗?——还没有。我现在在纽约。我一回

来就把它做完。A: as soon as一......就......; B: whenever不论何时; C: before在......之

前。根据前后句的意思,可知从句的动作发生以后,就做主句这个动作,要用连词as soon as,故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的词义和用法,根据语境,选择正确的连词。

25.Mr. Hu's class is _______________ interesting _______________ everyone likes his lessons.

A. such; that

B. so; that

C. too; to

D. very; that

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:胡先生的课很有趣,每个人都喜欢他的课。such+名词+that,如此......以至于,引导结果状语从句,so+形容词+that,如此......以至于,引导结果状语从

句,too+形容词+to do,太......而不能,interesting是形容词,故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析,注意so+形容词+that,如此......以至于,引导结果状语从句的用

法。

26.— Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs. Liu?

— Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support ______________ we met difficulties.

A. whenever

B. whatever

C. however

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——你还记得我们的小学老师吗,刘老师?——是的,无论什么时候我们遇到困难,她总是鼓励我们,给予我们支持。A.无论什么时候;B.无论什么;C.然而。无论我们什么时候遇到困难,老师总是鼓励我们,所以用whenever,故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据句意确定。

27.The writer walked slowly ______________ his bad leg.

A. because

B. since

C. as

D. because of

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:那位作家因为腿不好走得慢。because、since和as都有因为的意思,都是连词,后面接句子;because of因为,介词短语,后面不加句子。his bad leg不是句子,所以用because of。

【点评】考查连词辨析和短语辨析,注意平时识记because、since、as和because of的区别。

28.Scientists say we will have no water to drink__________ we protect water resources.

A. if

B. when

C. before

D. unless

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:科学家说,除非我们保护水资源,否则我们将没有水喝。A.如果;B.当......时候;C.在......之前;D.除非......否则。除非保护水资源,否则我们没有水喝,所以用unless,故选D。

【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据句意确定。

29.He asked me ___________I was busy with the test those days.

A. that

B. if

C. why

D. What

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:他问我那些天我是否忙于考试。 A.引导宾语从句时不作翻译;B.是否;C.为什么;D.引导宾语从句时译为“所……的”,在从句中作宾语。根据从句是一个完整的句子,且根据主句中的asked可知,此处应该是表示是否,故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析。注意宾语从句连接词的使用规则。

30.Could you tell me __________the singer will come to our school or not?

A. if

B. whether

C. that

D. what

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:你能告诉我歌手是否会来我们学校吗?whether...or not,固定搭配,是否,故选B。

【点评】考查固定搭配,注意whether...or not的用法。

译林版中考英语专项训练初中英语连词专项练习题含答案解析

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人教版中考英语专项训练《初中英语连词》单元测试题(含答案) 含答案解析

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