一、英语阅读理解训练
1．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。
It is March 12th. It's Tree Planting Day. There are many people on the hills. They're planting trees. People plant many trees today. Plants are important to us. They can make food from the air, water and sunlight. But animals and people can't do so. Animals and people can get food from plants. Without plants, life will not go on, Plants make the air clean, they can keep water from flowing away(流失). They can stop wind from blowing up sand and earth. But in some places people are cutting down too many trees. This brings floods(洪水) and sandstorm(沙暴). Now more and more people know that plants are important. They will plant more trees and grow more plants. They will try to protect the trees.
（1）Trees Planting Day is on
A. twelfth of March
B. the twelfth of March
C. March 13t~
（2） can make food from the air, water and sunlight.
A. People
B. Plants
C. Animals
（3）Life needs to go on.
A. sands
B. floods
C. food from plants
（4）What can plants do?
A. They can make the air clean and stop the wind.
B. They can keep the water from flowing away.
C. Both A and B
（5） will try to protect the plants.
A. Ants
B. More and more people
C. No people
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）B
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍植树节的事情。
（1）根据It is March 12th. It's Tree Planting Day.可知植树节是3月12日。故选B。
（2）根据They can make food from the air, water and sunlight.可知植物可以从空气、水和阳光中制造食物。故选B。
（3）根据Without plants, life will not go on.可知没有植物，生命就不会继续，故选C。（4）根据Plants make the air clean, they can keep water from flowing away(流失). 可知植物能净化空气和阻止水流失。故选C。
（5）根据Now more and more people know that plants are important. They will plant more trees and grow more plants. They will try to protect the trees.可知越来越多的人努力保护树木，故选B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误
Every kind of animals has their own way to live well in winter. In winter, the weather gets colder and colder. There is snow on the ground. Some animals sleep all the winter. These animals eat plenty of food in autumn. They need little or no food when they sleep. Some birds fly to the south for winter. They go to a warmer place to look for food. Some animals get much food in autumn and keep it at home. They may grow new and thick fur in autumn, too. Then they can feel warmer. In winter some animals live in the trees or under the ground.
（1）Every kind of animals has their own way to live well in winter.
（2）In winter, the weather gets warmer and warmer.
（3）Some animals eat plenty of food in autumn and sleep all the winter.
（4）Some birds fly to the north for winter.
（5）In winter some animals live in the trees or under the ground.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是讲述动物如何过冬的短文。
（1）句意：每种动物都用自己的方法在冬季获得好。根据短文句子（每种动物都用自己的方法在冬季获得好。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：在冬季，天气变得越来越暖和。根据短文叙述In winter, the weather gets colder and colder.（在冬季天气变得越来越冷。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（3）句意：一些动物在秋季吃大量的食物，整个冬季都在睡觉。根据短文叙述Some animals sleep all the winter. These animals eat plenty of food in autumn.（一些动物整个冬季都在睡觉。这些动物在秋季吃大量的食物。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（4）句意：一些鸟飞到北方过冬。根据短文叙述（一些鸟飞到南方过冬。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：在冬季一些动物住在树里或地下。根据短文叙述In winter some animals live in the trees or under the ground.（在冬季一些动物住在树里或地下。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。
3．阅读理解阅读短文，补全句子。
Tomorrow is Saturday. It will be sunny and cool in Beijing. Some people will go to the park. Some children like to go to the zoo. They like animals. Families will have fun. But next Monday,
there will be a big storm in Guangzhou. It will be windy and rainy. All students will not go to school. They will stay at home. People will park their cars in safe places.
（1）Beijing will be ________ and ________ tomorrow.
（2）Some children will go to the ________ tomorrow in Beijing.
（3）Next Monday, it will be ________and ________in Guangzhou.
（4）All students will ________ ________ ________ in Guangzhou next Monday.
（5）Next Monday people will park their cars in safe places in Guangzhou.
Because there will be a ________ ________.
【答案】（1）sunny；cool
（2）zoo
（3）windy；rainy
（4）stay；at；home
（5）big；storm
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了明天是星期六北京天气晴朗凉爽；但下周一，广州将有一场大风暴。
（1）句意：北京明天将……，……。根据 It will be sunny and cool in Beijing. 可知北京天气晴朗凉爽。sunny晴朗的，cool凉爽的。故答案为sunny，cool.
（2）句意：一些孩子明天将去北京……。根据Some children like to go to the zoo. 可知一些孩子去北京动物园。 zoo动物园。故答案为zoo.
（3）句意：下周一，广州将……。根据 It will be windy and rainy. 可知下周一，广州将刮风下雨。 windy刮风，rainy多雨。故答案为windy，rainy.
（4）句意：下周一所有学生都将在广州……。根据All students will not go to school. They will stay at home. 可知下周一所有学生都将在广州呆在家里。stay at home呆在家里。故答案为stay at home.
（5）句意：下周一，人们将把车停在广州的安全地点。因为会有一场大……。根据But next Monday, there will be a big storm in Guangzhou. 可知下周一，人们将把车停在广州的安全地点。因为会有一场大风暴。big storm风暴。故答案为big storm.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息写出恰当的单词填空。
4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。
Tomorrow is Sunday. It will be sunny and warm. We are going to have a picnic. I will bring some fruit and biscuits. Xiaomei will bring five bottles of water. Dongdong will bring his basketball. We will play basketball together. We will have a good time.
（1）Today is Saturday.
（2）I will bring some candies and biscuits.
（3）Xiaomei will bring four bottles of water.
（4）We will play basketball together.
（5）It will be Sunny and hot tomorrow.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是谈论明天要去野餐的计划。
（1）句意：今天是星期六。根据短文叙述 Tomorrow is Sunday.（明天是星期日。）可知今天星期六。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：我将带一些糖果和饼干。根据短文叙述 I will bring some fruit and biscuits.（我将带一些水果和饼干。）可知没有糖果，题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：小美将带四瓶水。根据短文叙述 Xiaomei will bring five bottles of water. （小美将带5瓶水。）可知是5瓶水，题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：我们将一起打篮球。根据短文叙述 We will play basketball together. （我们将一起打篮球。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：明天天气将晴朗又炎热。根据短文叙述 It will be sunny and warm. （天气将晴朗又温暖。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文判断正误。
5．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。
It's time for the weather forecast. In the south of China, it will be sunny in most of the cities. Tomorrow will be sunny in Changsha. And it will be cool. In Haikou, it will be sunny and warm. In the west of China, there will be a strong wind in Lanzhou. And it will rain in Yinchuan. In the north, there will be a light snow in Harbin. It's very cold. And it will rain in Beijing tomorrow.
（1）Tomorrow will be warm in Changsha.
（2）It will be sunny in Haikou.
（3）There will be a strong wind in Lanzhou.
（4）Harbin will be hot tomorrow.
（5）There will be a light snow in Beijing.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇天气预报。
（1）句意：长沙明天天气温暖。根据短文叙述 Tomorrow will be sunny in Changsha. And it will be cool.（明天长沙天气晴朗。天气凉爽。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：海口天气将晴朗。根据短文叙述 In Haikou, it will be sunny and warm.（海口天气晴朗又温暖。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：兰州将有大风。根据短文叙述 In the west of China, there will be a strong wind in Lanzhou.（在中国，兰州将有大风。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：明天哈尔滨天气炎热。根据短文叙述 In the north, there will be a light snow in Harbin. It's very cold.（在北方，哈尔滨将有小雪。天气寒冷。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（）句意：北京将有小雪。根据短文叙述 And it will rain in Beijing tomorrow.（明天北京天气将有雨。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文相关叙述来判断正误。
6．阅读理解阅读理解
Mrs. Jenkins is now in a big shop. She is going to buy a coat. She is standing at the counter(角落). She is waiting for（等候）the woman in the shop. A fat woman is standing near her. She is looking at Mrs. Jenkins. "Excuse me?" "Yes?" says Mrs. Jenkins. The fat woman says, "Can you help me? I want a coat." Mrs. Jenkins says, "I'm sorry. I can't help you." "Of course(当然) you can help me. That's your work." Mrs. Jenkins answers, "It's not my work. I want a coat, too. I am a buyer(顾客). I'm not the one in the shop."
（1）Mrs. Jenkins goes to_______.
A. look at the shop window
B. see her friend in the shop
C. do some shopping(买东西)
（2）Who is standing at the counter?
A. Mrs. Jenkins.
B. A fat woman.
C. The woman in the shop.
（3）The fat woman _______.
A. knows Mrs. Jenkins
B. doesn't know Mrs. Jenkins
C. wants to talk(谈话) to Mrs. Jenkins
（4）The fat woman thinks(认为) _______.
A. Mrs. Jenkins is a worker（工人）in the shop
B. Mrs. Jenkins is a nice woman
C. Mrs. Jenkins is unhappy(不高兴) to help her
（5）who is the boss (老板) in the shop?
A. Mrs. Jenkins.
B. A fat woman.
C. Sorry, we don't know.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了詹金斯太太在商店里想买件外套，一个胖女人认为詹金斯太太是商店的工人，让她帮忙。
（1）根据 Mrs. Jenkins is now in a big shop. She is going to buy a coat. 可知詹金斯太太去买东西。故答案为C.
（2）根据 Mrs. Jenkins is now in a big shop. She is going to buy a coat. She is standing at the counter. 可知詹金斯太太站在柜台前，故答案为A.
（3）通读短文，可知胖女人不认识詹金斯太太，故答案为B.
（4）根据 The fat woman says, "Can you help me? I want a coat." 可知胖女人认为詹金斯太太是这家商店的工人，故答案为A.
（5）通读短文，可知詹金斯太太和胖女人都不是商店的老板，没有提到老板，与选项C 对不起，我们不知道。相匹配，故答案为C.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
7．阅读理解任务型阅读，按要求完成下列各题。
Linda is 12 years old. She lives in Sydney. She can speak English and Chinese. She likes collecting dolls. And she often plays with dolls. She has a pen friend. His name is Xiaoyong. Xiaoyong lives in China. They often write emails to each other. Linda wants to visit the Great Wall. And she will go there this summer.
（1）Linda can speak Chinese and English.
（2）Linda often plays with dolls.
（3）Xiaogang is Linda's pen friend.
（4）Xiaoyong lives in America.
（5）Linda will go to the Huangshan Mountain this summer.
（6）She has a pen friend. His name is Xiaoyong.
Xiaoyong is Linda's ________ ________.
（7）She will go there this summer.
She will go to ________ ________ ________ this summer.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）0
（6）pen；friend
（7）the；Great；Wall
【解析】【分析】这是介绍Linda情况的短文。
（1）句意：Linda会讲汉语和英语。根据短文句子She can speak English and Chinese.（她会讲英语和汉语。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：Linda经常玩布娃娃。根据短文叙述And she often plays with dolls（她经常
玩布娃娃。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：小刚是Linda的笔友。根据短文叙述She has a pen friend. His name is Xiaoyong.（她有一位笔友。他的名字叫小勇。）可知是小刚。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：小勇住在美国。根据短文叙述Xiaoyong lives in China.（小勇住在中国。）可知住在中国。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：Linda这个周末将去黄山。根据短文叙述Linda wants to visit the Great Wall. And she will go there this summer.（Linda想要去游览长城。她将在这个周末去那里。）可知是去长城。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（6）句意：她有一位笔友。他的名字叫小勇。小勇是Linda的......。根据句意提示是小勇是Linda的笔友“pen friend”。故答案为：pen friend。
（7）句意：这个假期她将去那里。她将在这个夏季去......。根据短文叙述去长城“the Great Wall”。故答案为：the Great Wall。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文细节叙述来判断正误。
8．阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。
My name is Jim. I live in London. I want a pen friend from China. I'm 13 years old. I can speak English and French. I like music, riding my bicycle and collecting stamps. My favourite festival is Thanksgiving. On this day we have a big family dinner and we say "thank you" for our food, family and friends.
（1）Jim lives in ________. He wants a pen friend from ________.
（2）Jim can speak ________ and ________.
（3）Jim likes music, riding his bicycle and ________ ________.
（4）Jim's ________ ________ is Thanksgiving.
（5）They have a big ________ ________ on Thanksgiving Day.
【答案】（1）London；China
（2）English；French
（3）Collecting；stamps
（4）favourite；festival
（5）family；dinner
【解析】【分析】文章大意：吉姆的自我介绍。
（1）根据I live in London. I want a pen friend from China.可知吉姆住在伦敦。他想要一个来自中国的笔友。句子缺少London和China，故答案为London，China。
（2）根据I can speak English and French.可知吉姆会说英语和法语。句子缺少English和French，故答案为English，French。
（3）根据I like music, riding my bicycle and collecting stamps.可知吉姆喜欢音乐，骑自行车和集邮。句子中缺少collecting stamps，故答案为collecting，stamps。
（4）根据My favourite festival is Thanksgiving.可知吉姆最喜欢的节日是感恩节。句子缺少favourite festival，故答案为favourite，festival。
（5）根据On this day we have a big family dinner.可知在感恩节这天他们吃家庭大餐。句子缺少family dinner，故答案为family，dinner。
【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，完成题目。
9．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。
Different people have different hobbies. I have a lot of hobbies. I like reading books, listening to music and so on.
I like reading books because I can get some useful information and find some interesting things from books. So I like reading different kinds of books. I also like listening to pop music. I usually listen to music in my free time. It can make me relaxed and let me forget my unhappy moments.（1）People have the same hobby.
（2）I like reading books and listening to music.
（3）I can get some useful information from books.
（4）I usually listen to pop music in my school time.
（5）Listening to music is my hobby because it makes me relaxed.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主人公介绍自己的爱好。
（1）句意：人们有相同的爱好。根据Different people have different hobbies.可知不同的人有不同的爱好。故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：我喜欢看书和听音乐。根据I like reading books, listening to music and so on.可知我喜欢看书和听音乐等。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：我能从书中获取一些有用的信息。根据I like reading books because I can get some useful information可知我喜欢看书是因为我能从书中获取一些有用的信息。故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：在校期间我通常听流行音乐。根据I usually listen to music in my free time.可知在空闲时间我通常听流行音乐。故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：听音乐是我的爱好因为它让我放松。根据It can make me relaxed可知它让我放松。。故答案为：正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。
10．阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列各句的正误。
I am Rose. I am a student in Dongfang School. I like reading books. So I often go to the bookstore on Sunday. Usually, I go by subway. Sometimes I go by bus. I know the traffic lights very well. They are the same in every country. Red means stop and wait. Yellow means slow down and
stop. Green light means you can go. We should remember the traffic rules.
（1）I often go to the bookstore on Saturday.
（2）I usually go to the bookstore by subway.
（3）Traffic lights are the same in every country.
（4）Red means slow down and stop.
（5）We should not remember the traffic rules.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了罗丝星期天的日常生活和交通规则。
（1）句意：我经常在星期六去书店。根据 So I often go to the bookstore on Sunday. 所以我经常在星期天去书店。可知我经常在星期天去书店。故答案为错误。
（2）句意：我通常乘地铁去书店。根据Usually, I go by subway. 通常，我坐地铁去。可知我通常乘地铁去书店。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：各国的交通灯都是一样的。根据 I know the traffic lights very well. They are the same in every country. 我对交通灯很熟悉。每个国家都一样可知各国的交通灯都是一样的。故答案为正确。
（4）句意：红色表示减速停车。根据Red means stop and wait.红色表示停下来等。可知红色表示停下来等。故答案为错误。
（5）句意：我们不应该记住交通规则。根据We should remember the traffic rules. 我们应该记住交通规则。可知我们应该记住交通规则。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
11．阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列各句的正误
It's a snowy day in winter. Sarah feels cold and she can't get up. Her father asks, "What's wrong?" "Dad, I think I am ill. What should I do?" Sarah says. Her father is so worried about her, "You should see a doctor. Let's go to the hospital now." "OK. Don't worry. I will get well soon. And I will do more exercise to keep healthy." Sarah says.
（1）It's a snowy day in spring.
（2）Sarah feels cold and she thinks she is ill.
（3）Sarah's mother takes care of (照顾) her.
（4）Sarah should see a doctor and she will do more exercise to keep healthy.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了冬天一个下雪天，莎拉觉得冷她起不来了，她病了，她父亲担心她说去看医生，她认为会做更多的运动来保持健康。
（1）句意：在春天一个下雪天。根据It's a snowy day in winter. 可知在冬天一个下雪天。故答案为错误。
（2）句意：莎拉觉得冷，她认为她病了。根据 Sarah feels cold and she can't get up. I think I am ill. 可知莎拉觉得冷，她认为她病了。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：莎拉的母亲照顾她。根据 Her father asks, "What's wrong?" "Dad, I think I am ill. What should I do?" 可知莎拉的父亲照顾她。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：莎拉应该去看医生，她会做更多的运动来保持健康。根据You should see a doctor. Let's go to the hospital now." "OK. Don't worry. I will get well soon. And I will do more exercise to keep healthy." Sarah says. 可知莎拉应该去看医生，她会做更多的运动来保持健康。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
12．阅读理解阅读理解
My name is Tom. I like shopping very much, but I never go shopping on weekends. There are too many people in shop. I don't like shopping with other people. It usually takes me much time to buy things because I never buy the first thing I see. I always look around other shops to find the same thing cheaper. I'm good at finding cheap things. I don't like buying food in small shops or street markets. I think food in the supermarket is fresh and cheap.
（1）Does Tom like go shopping ?
A. Yes, he does .
B. No, he doesn't .
C. I don't know.
（2）How often does Tom go shopping on weekends ?
A. Usually .
B. Always .
C. Never .
（3）Why does shopping take Tom much time ?
A. Because there are too many people in shop .
B. Because he never buy the first thing he sees .
C. Because he's good at finding cheap things .
（4）Where does Tom buy food?
A. In small shops .
B. In street markets .
C. In the supermarket.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】短文介绍了汤姆喜欢购物，但从不在周末购物，他不喜欢和别人一起购
物，因为他从来没有买过看到的第一件东西，善于找到便宜的东西经常超市里买食物。（1）根据所给的短文，My name is Tom. I like shopping very much, but I never go shopping on weekends.我叫汤姆。我非常喜欢购物，但我从不在周末购物。可知汤姆喜欢购物，故答案为A.
（2）根据所给的短文， I like shopping very much, but I never go shopping on weekends.我非常喜欢购物，但我从不在周末购物。可知汤姆从不在周末购物，故答案为C.
（3）根据所给的短文，It usually takes me much time to buy things because I never buy the first thing I see.买东西通常要花很多时间，因为我从来没有买过我看到的第一件东西。可知汤姆从来没有买过看到的第一件东西，故答案为B.
（4）根据所给的短文，I think food in the supermarket is fresh and cheap.我认为超市里的食物新鲜又便宜。可知汤姆在超市买东西，故答案为C.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子。
13．阅读理解阅读短文，选出正确的答案。
I'm Sally. I live in a nice and a clean place. There are many trees and flowers. There is a tall mountain. A river is between a mountain and a forest. In the forest, there are many animals. I can see birds, ducks... I always play near the forest. I love the place.
（1）What's the author's name?
A. Julie
B. Sally
C. Nancy
（2）How does the place she lives?
A. Busy.
B. Noisy.
C. Clean.
（3）What is it between a mountain and a forest?
A. Trees.
B. Flowers.
C. A river.
（4）What does the forest have?
A. Many animals.
B. A mountain.
C. A house.
（5）Does Sally love the place?
A. No, she doesn't.
B. Yes, she does.
C. We don't know.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】本文主要描述的是主人公Sally对自己所居住的地方进行的描述。短文大意为：Sally居住的地方不仅漂亮而且干净，有树、花、森林、河流和各种动物，Sally很喜欢这个地方。
（1）B细节理解题。根据文章第一句I'm Sally.可知文章的作者是Sally。故选B。
（2）C细节理解题。根据文章第二句 I live in a nice and a clean place.可知Sally居住的地方非常干净。故选C。
（3）C细节理解题。根据文章第五句A river is between a mountain and a forest. 可知在山和森林中间是一条河。故选C。
（4）A细节理解题。根据文章第六句In the forest, there are many animals. 可知在森林里有很多动物。故选A。
（5）B归纳总结题。根据文章最后一句I love the place.可知Sally很喜欢这个地方。故选B。
【点评】本题属于记叙文。做题时，注意寻找关键词进行定位会起到事半功倍的效果。
14．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误
Lu Ban was a famous craftsman in China a long time ago. His father was a craftsman, too. He usually worked with his father and learned a lot from him. One day he worked on a mountain. His hand was hurt by a leaf.
He found many teeth on the leaf and the teeth were very sharp. He thought he could make a tool with teeth to cut things quickly. That was a saw. People still use the tool today.
（1）Lu Ban is a famous craftsman today.
（2）Lu Ban's father's hand was hurt by a leaf one day.
（3）Lu Ban found many sharp teeth on the leaf.
（4）People still use the saw today.
【答案】（1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了鲁班怎样发明锯的故事。
（1）句意：鲁班是当今著名的工匠。根据Lu Ban was a famous craftsman in China a long time ago. 可知鲁班很久以前是中国著名的工匠，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：鲁班父亲的手有一天被树叶弄伤了。根据One day he worked on a mountain. His hand was hurt by a leaf. 可知鲁班的手有一天被树叶弄伤了，故答案为错误。
（3）句意：鲁班在叶子上发现了许多尖牙。根据 He found many teeth on the leaf and the teeth were very sharp. 可知鲁班在叶子上发现了许多尖牙，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：今天人们仍在使用锯子。根据 People still use the tool today. 可知今天人们仍在使用锯子，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
15．阅读理解阅读下列短文，为每小题选出最佳选项。B
A long time ago，there was a boy called Lu Ban．He wanted to be a good carpenter when he grew up There was good teacher at the other side of the mountain．Lu Ban decided to find the teacher．He walked a long way and he was very tired but he didn't stop．Finally, he found the teacher．First．the teacher told Lu Ban to clean tools for fourteen days．Then the teacher told him to make a thousand holes in a piece of wood．Lu Ban obeyed．Then the teacher said，"Now I know you really want to be a good carpenter．I'm teach you．"Lu Ban was very happy. Lu
Ban studied for three years with his teacher．Later he became the first great carpenter and he is still famous all over China．
（1）What does the word"carpenter"mean? It means" "．
A. 木匠
B. 铁匠
C. 伐木工
（2）The good teacher lived at the other side of the ．
A. mountain
B. river
C. tree
（3）Lu Ban cleaned tools for ．
A. fourteen hours
B. one week
C. two weeks
（4）Lu Ban made holes in a piece wood．
A. 100
B. 1，000
C. 10，000
（5）Lu Ban studied with his teacher．
A. twelve days
B. twenty—four weeks
C. thirty—six months
【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述木艺工匠鲁班学艺的故事。
（1）根据Then the teacher told him to make a thousand holes in a piece of wood．Lu Ban obeyed．Then the teacher said，"Now I know you really want to be a good carpenter．I'm teach you．"可知老师先是让鲁班清扫木匠工具后又在在一块木头上撰1000个洞。足以证明鲁班确实想要成为一名好的木匠。故选A。
（2）根据There was good teacher at the other side of the mountain可知，一位好老师确实住在山的另一边。故选A。
（3）根据First．the teacher told Lu Ban to clean tools for fourteen days，可知鲁班清扫了14天的工具，相当于两周。故选C。
（4）根据Then the teacher told him to make a thousand holes in a piece of wood．Lu Ban obeyed可知，鲁班听从老师的吩咐确实在一块木头上钻了1000个洞。故选B。
（5）根据Lu Ban studied for three years with his teacher可知，鲁班学艺三年，相当于36个月。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据关键句来进行选择。
小升初阅读理解专项训练(含答案)
小升初阅读理解专项训练（含答案）姓名：___________________ 等级： ___________________ （一）走进书里去 ①有人说现代的儿童普遍有个共同倾向，就是把大部分时间花费在看电视和看漫画书上，而不喜欢阅读文字比较多的书籍。 ②这样的孩子，外表看起来聪明伶俐，见闻广（搏博），但缺乏深入思考的（奈耐）心，知识虽多但流于肤浅，反应虽敏捷却未经推敲思索。 ③造成这种现状的原因很多，影视器材的进步使人们（豪毫）不费力地坐在（荧影）光屏前，就可获得无奇不有的各种知识；也可以轻松愉快地在短短的时间内欣赏完一部文学作品。相形之下，阅读书籍就成为辛苦、乏味、寂寞的事了。因此，能够静下心来聚精会神读书的儿童，也就愈来愈少了。 ④小朋友可能读过《顽童流浪记》，也可能看过它的影片或卡通，两相比较，在读小说时所感受的是细致的、隽永的语言文字之美，而且又有深邃的思想、永恒的感情。至于影片和卡通，虽然也给你感觉艺术之美和另一种震撼，但欣赏的过程却是瞬间的、粗略的。
⑤如果把阅读比喻成细嚼慢咽的宴席，电视前的观赏就是便捷的快餐，是可口的零食。一样是吃的享受，韵味却不相同。 ⑥现代人的求知和文学欣赏的方式已变得多姿多彩，不过，千万不要忘记阅读书籍仍然是求学问的主要方法，更是文学欣赏的最佳途径。但愿你能确实养成良好的阅读习惯，走进书里去。 1、阅读①-③段，划掉括号里不正确的字。 2、从文中找出下列词语的反义词。 粗略 -- 瞬间-- 3、为什么静下心来专心读书的儿童愈来愈少了？ _________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ _________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 4、读小说和看影片有什么不同？ _________________________________________________ ____________________________________________
2019年度小升初英语模拟试题及答案 —找出划线部分发音不同的单词(5%) 1.( )A. look B. cool C. school D. zoo 2.( )A. mine B. with C. knife D. behind 3.( )A. teacher B great C clean D please 4.( )A. pear B. hair C. here D. wear 5.( )A. what B. which C. white D. whose 二、词型转换(10%) 1. country (复数) ____________ 2. far (比较级)______________________ 3. open (现在分词)_________ 4. quick (副词)______________________ 5. sea(同音词) _______________ 6. we(形容词性物主代词)____________ 7. one (序数词) _____________ 8. hear (同音词) _________________ 9 sun(形容词)_____________ 10. ran(原形)_______________________ 三.选择填空(10%) ( ) 1. After school we usually play _________ soccer for half _________ hour on _________ sports ground. A. /; an; the B. the; a; the C. /; a; / D. the; an; a ( ) 2. — Is she a bus driver? — _________. She is a postwoman. A. No, she isn't B. Yes, she is C. No, she is D. Yes, she isn't ( ) 3. Can you help my child ______ his science ______ Tuesday mornings? A. in; in B. with; on C. for; at D. with; at ( ) 4. — Is this your shoe? — Yes, it is, but where is _________? A. the others B. other one C. another D. the other one ( ) 5. That storybook is very _________. The children are _________ in it. A. interesting; interest B. interest; interested C. interesting; interested D. interested; interesting ( )6. There _________ a ruler and some pencils in the pencil-box. A. be B. is C. are D. has ( )7 .It often rains __________ in the summer of Nanjing. A. strong B. big C. hard D. heavy ( )8. The basketball ______________ the bed isn’t mine. A. under B. is under C. is on D. is ( )9.Thank you ________ giving me so much help. A. to B. for C. with D. in ( )10. ------What did you do last night? ------ I did my homework and _______ TV. A. watch B. watched C. will watch D. am watching 四、情景匹配(10%) A ( ) 1.Who is taller, you or Yang Ling? A. You can take bus No.3. ( ) 2. How can I get to the park? B. You can go there by bus.
小学六年级英语阅读理解：不同 One day,Mr Read and his son Robert were going out for a walk.He put on a pair of shoes together with a pair of different socks,one white and one yellow.As he came out of his house,his son noticed(注意)the colours of his father’s socks and said,“you have put on two different socks,dad.” When he heard this,he looked at his socks and found that his son was right.He was happy and said to himself,“what a clever son I have got!”Then he said to his son to go back to the house to get another pair of socks for him. When the son went back to the house,all he could find was one white sock and one yellow sock.Robert then took the socks to his father and said,“It’s no use changing!These socks at home are also different,one yellow and one white.” 根据短文内容判断正误。 ()1.One day Mr Read and his daughter were going out for a walk. ()2.Mr Read put on a pair of shoes together with a pair of socks in the same colour. ()3.Robert went back to the house to get another pair of shoes for him.
飘香的生命 突然，觉得办公室内流动着一股熟悉的香味，很熟悉，却一时想不起来是什么香味。开始，还以为是某个同事身上的香水味。可一个个挨着猛嗅了一番，却都不是。这时，有人提醒：“这是桂花香吧。” 这才恍然醒悟，这确实是桂花香啊！于是，赶到室外，走到立在人行道旁的桂树旁。果然，一股浓烈的幽香沁人心脾，激荡魂魄。再仔细瞧去，在那密密的树叶后面，那些米粒大小的嫩黄的花儿正如天空的星星闪烁，却又十分静谧，毫无张扬之意。 瞧着瞧着，我的眼睛就湿润了。这些惹人怜爱的小东西，竟在偷偷地飘香，飘香了还像什么都发生似的，静静地立在枝头，等着悄悄的凋零。我们如不仔细瞧，还不知道它已经到过这个世界，已经香过这个世界。这时，我的思绪触到一个最温柔的记忆，那是上中学时一个同学讲的故事。 当时，这个同学家里很穷，为了省电，他每天晚自习后十一点钟才回家，而那时，学校的大门也在他走后一段时间才缓缓地关上。他一直以为大门是要到那个时候才关的，因此春夏秋冬，他天天如此，从不觉得有什么不妥。直到有一天，他被锁在校园内过了一夜，他才知道学校大门是十点钟就关的，而原来关门的老大爷生病住院了。直到那时他才明白，老大爷一直在默默地为他开着方便之门。当他流着泪买了一大堆礼品去看老大爷时，老大爷已经去世了…… 听完这个故事，我们许多人的眼睛都湿润了，为了那个默默行善的老人。我们的心湿漉漉的，因为在那一刻，我们才醒悟，其实我们每个人身旁都有那个开门的老人，在为我们开着方便之门，他们就像这小小的嫩黄的桂花，悄悄地释放着幽香，然后悄悄地凋零。 他们不张扬，是因为他们的生命本就是如此啊！ 1、给下列加下划线的字注音。（4分） 嗅（）沁（）人心脾凋（）零静谧（） 2、把下面的陈述句改成反问句。（2分） 听完这个故事，我们许多人的眼睛都湿润了。 3、照样子把成语补充完整（4分） 例：口是心非 顾（）失（）扬（）避（）若（）若（）严（）酷（） 4、第三自然段中画线句在文中起什么作用？（3分） 5、“我们许多人的眼睛都湿润了”和“我们的心湿漉漉的”，其原因分别是什么？（4分） 6、《飘香的生命》写出了作者对生命的什么感悟？（3分） 我的小河（节选） 小河又是地球母亲最珍爱的女儿。她A的身躯绝禁不起淤塞的折磨和污染的强暴。可令我不安的是，小河也往往难逃B了。流经城市的小河，往往也出现了污染，她们被迫吞咽着污垢，一些飘浮物随波逐流，玷污了小河清白的面容；还有一些人，自以为高明，把小河的水抽干，把河床用水泥砌起来，如同一个温柔美丽的少女，硬给她穿上一层厚厚而又冰冷的盔甲。小河于是就切断了与大地母亲的血脉，而变成了一个池子，一个地沟。人们还不时在小河上加个橡皮坝之类的营生，把一条完整的小河切成一段一段的格子。如今，清澈美丽的小河越来越少了，不是被肢解，就是被渠化，而地处偏远的小河，随着人类的涉足，也面临着污染的威胁。 期待有一天，人类将停止一切污染的恶行，学会与大自然héxié（）相处。
小学六年级小升初英语试题（一）及答案 一、按要求写出下列单词的相应形式。（每题0.5分，共5分） 1.hobby(复数)____________ 2.knife(复数)____________ 3.meet(同音词)____________ 4.miss(第三人称单数)____________ 5.study(同义词)____________ 6.always(对应词)____________ 7.stop（过去式）____________ 8.their(同音词)____________ 9.Japan(形容词) ____________ 10.dance(动名词)____________ 二、翻译短语。（每题0.5分，共5分） 1.当然可以____________________________________ 2.八千万人____________________________________ 3.许多中国的商店和饭馆____________________________________ 4.一些来自中国的玩具娃娃____________________________________ 5.元宵节____________________________________ 6.用英语写电子邮件和故事____________________________________ 7.中国历史____________________________________ ____________________________________ 一本有趣的书8. 9.给你看他的照片____________________________________ 10.玩电脑游戏____________________________________ 三、选出不同类的单词。（每题0.5分，共2.5分）
一、英语阅读理解训练 1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误 There are many more and more animals in danger at present, so it is our responsibility to protect them. It's wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good friends. We should protect them instead of killing them. Pandas, which are one of the endangered animals, live in the forests and live on bamboo leaves. They can just live safely in the natural protection zones. We should stop killing animals and protect them. （1）The story tells us many animals are in danger. （2）It's wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good friends. （3）People shouldn't protect them instead of killing them. （4）Panda can just live safely in the natural protection zones. （5）We should stop killing animals and protect them. 【答案】（1）1 （2）1 （3）0 （4）1 （5）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是呼吁人们保护动物的短文。 （1）句意：这个故事告诉我们许多动物都处于危险中。根据短文叙述There are many more and more animals in danger at present （目前许多越来越多的动物处于危险境地。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （2）句意：人们猎取动物来获得肉和皮毛是错误的，因为它们是我们的好朋友。根据短文叙述It's wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good friends. （人们猎取动物来获得肉和皮毛是错误的，因为它们是我们的好朋友。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （3）句意：人们不应该保护它们而是杀死它们。根据短文叙述We should protect them instead of killing them. （我们应该保护它们而不是杀死它们。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （4）句意：大熊猫仅仅能够安全地生活在自然保护区。根据短文叙述They can just live safely in the natural protection zones. （它们仅仅能够安全地生活在自然保护区。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （5）句意：我们应该停止猎杀动物并来保护它们。根据短文叙述We should stop killing animals and protect them. （我们应该停止猎杀动物并来保护它们。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断句子正误。
小升初阅读题库及答案 飘香的生命 突然，觉得办公室内流动着一股熟悉的香味，很熟悉，却一时想不起来是什么香味。开始，还以为是某个同事身上的香水味。可一个个挨着猛嗅了一番，却都不是。这时，有人提醒：“这是桂花香吧。” 这才恍然醒悟，这确实是桂花香啊！于是，赶到室外，走到立在人行道旁的桂树旁。果然，一股浓烈的幽香沁人心脾，激荡魂魄。再仔细瞧去，在那密密的树叶后面，那些米粒大小的嫩黄的花儿正如天空的星星闪烁，却又十分静谧，毫无张扬之意。 瞧着瞧着，我的眼睛就湿润了。这些惹人怜爱的小东西，竟在偷偷地飘香，飘香了还像什么都发生似的，静静地立在枝头，等着悄悄的凋零。我们如不仔细瞧，还不知道它已经到过这个世界，已经香过这个世界。这时，我的思绪触到一个最温柔的记忆，那是上中学时一个同学讲的故事。 当时，这个同学家里很穷，为了省电，他每天晚自习后十一点钟才回家，而那时，学校的大门也在他走后一段时间才缓缓地关上。他一直以为大门是要到那个时候才关的，因此春夏秋冬，他天天如此，从不觉得有什么不妥。直到有一天，他被锁在校园内过了一夜，他才知道学校大门是十点钟就关的，而原来关门的老大爷生病住院了。直到那时他才明白，老大爷一直在默默地为他开着方便之门。当他流着泪买了一大堆礼品去看老大爷时，老大爷已经去世了,, 听完这个故事，我们许多人的眼睛都湿润了，为了那个默默行善的老人。我们的心湿漉漉的，因为在那一刻，我们才醒悟，其实我们每个人身旁都有那个开门的老人，在为我们开着方便之门，他们就像这小小的嫩黄的桂花，悄悄地释放着幽香，然后悄悄地凋零。 他们不张扬，是因为他们的生命本就是如此啊！ 1、给下列加下划线的字注音。（4分） 嗅（）沁（）人心脾凋（）零静谧（） 2、把下面的陈述句改成反问句。（2分） 听完这个故事，我们许多人的眼睛都湿润了。 3、照样子把成语补充完整（4分） 例：口是心非 顾（）失（）扬（）避（）若（）若（）严（）酷（）
小升初英语测试卷一、选出下面每组词中不属于同类的一项。 ( ) 1. A. cold B. headache C. warm ( ) 2. A. sang B. long C. danced ( ) 3. A. throat B. hurt C. head ( ) 4. A. yesterday B. last Monday C. tomorrow ( ) 5. A. washed B. watched C. wash 二、请你根据图片和首字母的提示完成句子。 1.—What’s the matter? —My finger h_____. 2. I c_____ my room yesterday. 3. Did you go s________ last weekend?
4. Look! She’s s_______. 5. The elephant is h______ than the dog. 三、请读一读，选出最佳答案。 ( ) 1. ______ did you _______ last weekend? A. What ; do B. Where; go C. Where; do ( ) 2. —_______ did you go to Beijing last year? —By train. A. How B. Where C. Where ( ) 3. How are you_______? A. feel B. feeling C. feels ( ) 4. Mary _______ to school by bike yesterday. A. goes B. went C. go
新版小升初英语阅读理解及答案 一、阅读理解 1．阅读理解阅读理解 Most of the people in China can have four seasons. However, people in South China have three seasons --- spring, summer and fall. They don't have winters. In north China, people have a cold, dry and windy winter. But people in Kunming only have one season --- spring. It's warm and rainy all the year. You can see green trees and beautiful flowers there. So “ Spring City ”is another name for Kunming. （1）How is the weather in south China ? A. People don't have springs . B. People don't have winters. C. People don't have summers . （2）How is the weather in Kunming ? A. People only have spring . B. People only have winter . C. People only have fall . （3）How is the weather in north China ? A. People have a warm, rainy and windy spring . B. People have a hot, wet and windy summer . C. People have a cold, dry and windy winter . 【答案】（1）B （2）A （3）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是作者介绍中国南北地区气候的不同。 （1）根据people in South China have three seasons --- spring, summer and fall. They don't have winters.知，中国的南方人们没有冬天，故答案为B。 （2）根据But people in Kunming only have one season --- spring.知，中国的昆明只有一个季节——春天，故答案为A。 （3）根据In north China, people have a cold, dry and windy winter. 知，中国的北方人们有一个寒冷、干燥和多风的冬天，故答案为C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题细读文章，在原文寻找答案。 2．阅读理解我的好朋友是谁？读短文，圈出我的好朋友 This is my best friend. He is a boy. He is from the UK. He has no hair. He can speak English well and he can speak a little Chinese. He has no glasses. He is short. He looks very funny.
最新小学小升初英语阅读理解专项习题及答案【解析】 一、阅读理解 1．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案 Many people like to travel by plane, but I don't like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can't open the window. You can't choose the food. Planes are fast, but it still takes hours to get out of the airport and into the city.I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. The stations are usually in cities. When you can't catch a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train. You can see many interesting things on your way. And the trains are fast too.I also like cars. You can start your trip when you want to, and you don't need to reach a train station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. （1）Why do many people like to travel by plane? A. Because it is fast. B. Because you can walk around in the plane. C. Because it is late.（2）Which is not the good thing about the train? A. It is safe. B. The stations are usually in cities. C. You can't see interesting things on your way. （3）If you want to take a lot of things with you, what do you take to go out? A. A bus. B. A car. C. A train. （4）We don't have to wait if we travel __________ A. by car B. by plane C. by train 【答案】（1）A （2）B （3）B （4）A 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者不喜欢坐飞机旅行，而喜欢坐火车和汽车，并说明了理由：坐飞机的不足之处，坐汽车和火车的优点。 （1）根据短文内容中Many people like to travel by plane，planes are fast,得知许多人喜欢乘坐飞机是因为飞机是非常快的。故选A。 （2）问题的内容是哪一种对于乘坐火车来说是不好的事情，根据对短文内容中The stations are usually in cities.得知火车站通常都在城市里，这是比较不好的一个方面。故选B。 （3）问题的内容是如果你想要携带大量的东西，你会选择怎样出行？根据短文内容you can carry many things with you in a car你乘坐私家车可以携带大量的东西。故选B。 （4）根据短文内容You can start your trip when you want to, and you don't need to reach a train station or a bus stop.得知开私家车可以随时出发，不必等待。故选A。 【点评】考查同学的阅读能力，注意仔细阅读文章，带着问题从文中寻找答案。
小升初英语试卷Prepared on 21 November 2021
小升初英语试题 一、词汇(20分) A.按要求写出单词的相应形式(10分) https://www.doczj.com/doc/4a785248.html,e(反义词)________________ 2.desk(同义词)________________ 3.there(同音词)________________ 4.man(对应词)________________ 5.is(原形)________________ 6.knife(复数)________________ 7.right(反义词)________________ 8.China(形容词)________________ 9.bus(复数)________________ 10.children(单数)________________ B.用括号内单词的适当形式填空(10分) 1.________________(Lily)father is at home. 2.Those________________(man)bikes are underthe tree. 3.Isthis________________(he)pencil 4.The________________(map)on the wall are Chinese. 5.________________(come)there，there‘s a bird in the tree. 6.Look at the three________________(box)on the desk. 7.That’s________________(I)desk. This one is_______________(you)desk. 8.Those girls are________________(Japan). 9.Excuseme，is the coat________________(Tom) 二、选择题(15分) 1.Are these your books________________his books A.or B.and C.with D./ 2.-________________on the desk -Yes，it is. A.What‘s B.Where is C.Is Bill’s bag D.AreTom‘spens 3.These are our books. Please look after________________. A.their B.they C.it D.them 4.Where________________the students A.am B.is C.are D./ A.This is Tom. B.I’m Tom.
阅读理解16篇 阅读理解（一） There are forty-two students in our class . There are also two American boys . They are Jack and Mike . They are our good friends . They like watching TV ,but they don’t like playing basket-ball .They often go to school by bike . And I often go to school on foot . There is one English girl in our class . Her name is Lucy . She likes playing basketball and she also likes swimming . She usually does her homework in the evening . She often watches TV on Saturday afternoons . She is my good friend . All of the Chinese students are Yong Pioneers . 根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。 ( ) 1.There are thirty-nine Chinese students in our class . ( ) 2.There are two American girls and one English boy in our class . ( ) 3.Jack and Mike are our good friends . ( ) 4.Jack and Mike like playing basketball . ( ) 5.Lucy often does her homework on Saturday afternoons . 阅读理解（二） My name is Jack . I am a pupil of Grade One . I’m in No.1 Middle School . On weekdays I get up at six o’clock . I have breakfast at seven and then I go to school by bike . We begin our class at eight o’clock in the morning . We have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon . At noon , I have lunch at home . Classes are over at four fifteen in the afternoon . After class , we often play football in the afternoon . I go home at about five . I have supper at about six thirty in the evening . I do my homework at seven thirty . At weekend , I watch TV . I often go to bed at ten . I’m very happy .
一、小升初语文真题解析——阅读 1、阅读下面的短文，借助注释，完成练习。 狐假虎威 ①荆宣王问群臣曰：“吾闻②北方之畏③昭奚恤也，果诚何如？”群臣莫对。④江一对曰：“虎求百兽而食之，得狐。狐曰：‘子无敢食我也！天地使我⑤长百兽。今子食我，是逆天帝命也。子以我为不信，吾为子先行，子随吾后，观百兽之见我而敢不走乎？’虎以为⑥然，故遂与之行。兽见之皆走。虎不知兽畏已而走也，以为畏狐也。今王之地方五千里，带甲百万，而专属之昭奚恤。故北方之畏昭奚恤也，其实畏王之甲兵也……。” 注释： ①荆宣王--楚国的国君楚宣王。 ②北方--指我国当时中原一带的各个诸侯小国家。 ③昭奚恤--人名，楚国当时着名的将领。 ④江一--人名，魏国人，很有智谋，当时在楚国做事。 ⑤长（zhǎnɡ）--长官，首领的意思。 ⑥然--就是这个样子，（回答）“对”的意思。 （1）、用自己的话写出“虎求百兽而食之，得狐。狐曰：‘子无敢食我也！天地使我长百兽。今子食我，是逆天帝命也。”的意思。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________（2）、在“狐假虎威”这个成语中“假”的意思是（）。这个成语的本意是（）这个成语常用来比喻（） 1、（1）老虎能够捕获所有的野兽来作为自己的食物，有一天抓到狐狸，狐狸说：你不敢吃我的，上天让我来管理野兽，你今天把我吃了，是违背上天的命令。 （2）凭借本意是狐狸假借老虎的威势。现比喻依仗别人的势力欺压人。 2、争雁 昔①人有睹雁翔者②，将援弓射之，曰：“获则烹③。”其弟争曰：“舒雁④烹宜，翔雁燔⑤宜。”竞斗而讼⑥于社伯⑦。社伯请剖雁，烹燔半焉⑧。已而⑨索雁，则凌空远矣。 【注释】 ①昔：从前。②有……者：有个……的人。 ③烹：煮，烧。④舒雁：栖息的雁。 ⑤燔：烤。⑥讼：争辩是非曲直。 ⑦社伯：相当于现在的村长。社，古代地区单位之一，二十五家为社。 ⑧半焉：一半煮，一半烤。焉，句末语气助词。⑨已而：不一会。 1、解释加点的词。 ⑴将援引射之：____________
听力部分（30分） 一、听录音，选出你所听到的短语或句子。（5分） ( )1. A. open the door B. get the ball C. on the floor D. a ping-pong ball ( )2. A. have a look B. find a book C. have a seat D. in the bag ( )3. A. Let me help you. B. How are you? C. Where are you? D. Let’s go with you. ( )4. A. Let me see. B. Come this way. C. In the pear tree. D. Jim’s family tree. ( )5. A. Can you guess？ B. In the class. C. A big box. D. A small house. 二、听句子，选出与其内容相符的图片。（5分） 三、听录音连线。（5分） 1. playing soccer a. interesting 2. playing basketball b. boring 3. playing volleyball c. difficult 4. playing tennis d. full of fun 5. playing baseball e. relaxing 6. playing ping-pong f. exciting 四、听对话选择正确答案。（5分） ( )1. What color is the girl’s racket? A. Blue B. Black C. Red ( )2. What does the boy have? A. A soccer ball B. A basketball C. A volleyball ( )3. Where is the boy’s baseball? A. It’s under the desk B. It’s under the bed C. It’s in the dresser. ( )4. What do the speakers want to play? A. Tennis B. V olleyball C. Ping-pong ( )5. How many tennis rackets does Lily have? A. 7 B. 17 C. 70 五、听对话，补全其中所缺的词，每空一词。（10分） M: How many 1 are there in your 2 ? W: There are 3 , my 4 , my brother and I. M: Is your mother a 5 ? W: Yes, she is. And my father is a 6 . M: What’s your brother? W: He’s a 7 . M: Oh, look. Your 8 is over there. W: No. That’s my 9 . He’s a 10 . 笔试部分（90分） 一、将五个元音字母大小写形式正确书写到四线三格上。（5分） ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 二、找出发音不同的单词，把答案序号填在括号内.（5分） ( )1. A. dive B. bite C. kid D. hike ( )2. A. think B. their C. father D. this ( )3. A. cook B. rice C. cat D. picture ( )4. A. how B. yellow C. grow D. know ( )5. A. where B. their C. hair D. here 三.选择题.(15分) ( )1.How many＿＿＿＿do you have? Ａ．stamp B. stamps C. book D. beef ( )2.Can you play ＿＿＿＿piano? Ａ．/ B. a C. an D. the ( )3.This is your toothbrush, that toothbrush is ＿＿＿＿. Ａ．I B. me C.my D.mine ( )4.He＿＿＿＿us to play basketball yesterday. Ａ．teach B. teaches C. teaching D. taught