Unit one Where did you go on vacation?
1. go on vacation 去度假;=go on a vacation=go for a vacation =take a vacation去度假;
be on vacation 在度假;go to sp. on vacation 去某地度假= go to sp. for one’s vacation;2. nothing …but +(动词原形),除了…之外什么都没有;
There is nothing much to do but do sth. 除了做…没有许多事可做;
3. past events 过去的事;
4. so + (adj.) + that + 从句;如此…以至于
5. although=though 虽然;不能与but用于同一个句子;
6. study for 为…而学习;study for a test 为测试做准备;
7. in the past 在过去= in the last;
8. come up 上来,升起,走近;come down 下来,降落,倒塌,失势;up and down 上上下下
9. one bowl of 一碗…
10. most of the students 大多数学生(most为代词) =most students(most为形容词);
most of the time 大多数时间= most time;
most of+名词词组作主语时,谓语单复数取决于主语单复数;
11. decide on sth. 选定某物;decide on doing sth.选定做某事;
12. come home from school 放学回家
13. go skateboarding 去滑板; go shopping=do some shopping购物;
14. ask sb. questions about sth. 问某人关于某某的问题;
15. Long time no see好久不见=I haven’t seen you for ages.
16. go to New York City 去纽约
17. go to Central Park 去中央公园
18. visit my uncle =see my uncle 拜访我的叔叔
19. Huangguoshu Waterfall 黄果树瀑布
20. It’s my first time to do sth. 这是我第一次做某事;
It’s my first time to sp. 这是我第一次去某地;It’s my first time there. 这是我第一次去那儿;
21. go out with sb. 和某人一起出去
22. someone interesting 某个有趣的人;某个有意思的人;
23. feed some hens 喂母鸡
24. somewhere interesting 某个有趣的地方
25. something new to eat 新的吃的东西
26. see some baby pigs 看见一些小猪
27. keep a diary 写日记= keep diaries= write a diary=write diaries;
28.对于how many, how much 提问,用none回答;who 提问用nobody / no one回答;
29. Malaysian yellow noodles 马来西亚黄面条
30. Chinese traders 中国商人
31. the top of the hill 山顶;walk up to the top of the hill 走到山顶
32. start raining a little 开始下小雨;rain really hard 雨下得真的很大
33. enough money 足够多的钱;tall enough 足够高;run fast enough 跑得足够快;
34. the next day 第二天
35. along the way 沿途
36. an hour later 一小时后
37. another two hours = two more hours另外两小时
38. Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场
39. the Palace Museum 故宫
40. a Beijing hutong 北京胡同
41. Beijing duck 北京烤鸭
42. bring back 带回来
43. in the shopping center 在购物中心=at the shopping center
= in the shopping mall= at the shopping mall ;
44. go to Mount Tai 去泰山
45. keep going 坚持下去;keep doing sth. 一直做某事
46. go on doing sth. 继续做原来的事; = go on with sth.;go on to do sth. 继续做另外一件事;
47. quite a few 相当多,不少;
few+可数名词复数,表示否定,不多,少量没有的意思;few friends 几乎没有朋友;
a few+可数名词复数,表示肯定,少量,一些的意思;a few friends 几个朋友;
little+不可数名词,表示否定,少量没有的意思;little water 几乎没有水;
a little+不可数名词,表示肯定,一点的意思;a little water 一点水;
48. feed sb. on sth. 给某人喂某食物= feed sb. sth.;请区别:feed sth. to sb. 把某食物喂给某人;
49. be bored with sth. 对某事感到厌倦的= get bored with sth.
50. Bye for now! 到此为止!=Just stop here! 与“Bye!” ,“goodbye”为同义表达;
for now 暂时,眼下,强调后面的事可能有变化;now 现在,不考虑以后是否有变化;
51. feel like 给…的感觉,感受到;feel like + that从句;
feel like 想要;feel like doing sth.=want to do sth.=would like to do sth. ;
52.wonder (n.)惊奇,奇迹,奇观;(v.)想知道= want to know;
wonderful (adj.)精彩的,绝妙的,令人高兴的;
①wonder后接who, what, why, how等疑问词+从句;
②wonder后接who, what, why, how等疑问词+不定式;
③wonder后接if 、whether宾语从句,表示委婉请求或疑问;
④wonder to do sth. 对做某事很惊讶;
⑤wonder at 对…感到惊讶;wonder about 对…感到奇怪,考虑;
no wonder 难怪,怪不得;in wonder 在惊奇中;with wonder 惊奇地;
⑥It’s wonderful to do sth. 很高兴做某事;
⑦wonderful=That’s good!= That’s great! ;
53.How did you like it? 你觉得它怎么样?=What did you think of it?
54. as for 关于、至于;the same as 与…相同; be different from 与…不同;
55. make a difference to 对某某有影响;make no difference to 对某某没有影响;
the differences between…and 两者之间的不同点;different (adj.); differently(adv.);
56 watch TV 看电视;请区别于 read books 看书;
57. a lot of=lots of=many /much 许多,大量的;
58. of course=certainly=sure 当然;of course not当然不;
59. look after =take care of 照顾; look after sb. well =take good care of sb. 照顾好某人;
60. take exercise 锻炼, 做运动 = do exercise = play sports;
61. do homework 做家庭作业; do housework 做家务事;
62. get good grades 获得好成绩
63. go to the movie看电影;= go to the cinema;go to the dentist看牙科医生;
go to the mountains 去爬山;go to the beach 去沙滩;go to summer camp 去夏令营;
go paragliding 做滑翔伞运动
64. try to do sth. 尽力做某事;try doing sth. 试着做某事;try paragliding 尝试滑翔伞运动;
try one’s best to do sth. 尽力做某事=do one’s best to do sth. ;
try on 试穿;try one’s luck 碰运气;try out 试验;have a try 试一下;
65. how many hours 多少小时
66. help sb. (to)do sth. 帮助某人做某事;help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人
67.on weekends 在周末=at weekends ;
68.want to do sth.=would like to do sth. =feel like doing sth. 想要做某事;
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 = would like sb. to do sth. ;
69. have a good time 过得愉快= have fun =enjoy oneself;
70. stay at home 呆在家;stay at home to read and relax呆在家里看书和休闲;
71. talk about 谈论;talk of 谈到;
72. visit museums 参观博物馆
73. go out 出去,熄灭
74. taste good 尝起来不错;taste + (adj.) 尝起来怎样;taste really good 尝起来真的很棒;
look strong 看起来强壮;look + (adj.) 看起来怎样;
75. buy sth. for sb.= buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物;=get sb. sth. =get sth. for sb. 为某人买某物;
buy a hat for my father= buy my father a hat= get a hat for my father= get my father a hat;
76. arrive in + 大地点; arrive at + 小地点;到达某地= get to sp. = reach sp. ;
77. walk around 四处走走;walk around the town 在这个镇上到处走(闲逛);
78. find out 查明,弄清
79. take photos 照相;take quite a few photos 照了不少相;
80. stop doing sth. 停止做某事= stop with sth.;stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
81. Why not do sth. 为什么不做某事呢?= Why don’t you do sth.
82. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事;dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
83.forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(未做); forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(已做)
84. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事; tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事
tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事;tell the class your results 告诉全班你的结果。
85.have dancing and piano lessons上舞蹈和钢琴课
86. the bad weather 这糟糕的天气,恶劣的天气,坏天气;
87.at least 至少,不少于,起码; at most 最多;less than 少于;more than 多于=over;
88.in our group 在我们组;at a restaurant 在饭店;
89.in one’s free time在某人的业余时间里
90.get in sp. 进入某地
91.be late for 迟到;later on 后来
92.wait for sb. to do sth. 等待某人做某事;wait for sth. 等候某某;wait to do sth. 等着做某事;wait over an hour for the train=wait more than an hour for the train 等火车一个多小时;
93. in the countryside 在乡村;
94.in excitement 兴奋地;
95. something special 特别的东西;
96. What did Lisa say about sth. ? 关于某事莉萨说了什么?
97. on the left 在左边= on one’s left ;on the right 在右边= on one’s right ;
98. discuss the questions with sb. 和某人讨论问题;
99. have something very special 吃了一些非常特殊的东西;
100. ride a bicycle to sp. 骑自行车去某地= go to sp. on a bicycle = go to sp. on one’s bicycle;
=ride bicycles to sp.
101. anywhere ; somewhere; nowhere都是不定副词。①anywhere在任何地方,常用于否定句和疑问句中。I can’t find it anywhere.②somewhere在某处,到某处,常用于肯定句。I lost my key somewhere near here.③nowhere 无处,哪里都不,表示否定;
102.①no one =nobody 表示“没有人”,只能指人,不能与of 连用;谓语三单,用来回答who问句;
②none表示“没有一个”,指人指物皆可,可用none of +名词复数,谓语单复数皆可,用来回答How
many/much 问句。
③nothing 只能指物,谓语三单,用于回答What问句或含anything 的一般疑问句;103.①seem + 形容词;看起来怎样?You seem happy today. ;
②seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事;I seem to have a cold;
③It seems +that从句;看起来好像…;似乎…;;It seems that no one believe you.
④seem like好像,似乎;It seems like a good idea.
104.①decide to do sth.决定做某事They decide to visit the museum.否定:decide not to do sth. ;
②decide + 疑问词+ 从句;He decided that he would start out at 6:00 that morning.
③decide + 疑问词+ 动词不定式;He can not decide when to leave.
④make a decision作决定=decide;make a decision to do sth.= decide to do sth.
⑤decide on sth. 选定某物;decide on doing sth.选定做某事;
105. start doing sth. = start to do sth. 开始,start可与begin 互换。
He started doing his homework.= He began doing his homework.
但以下几种情况不能用begin .
1) 创办,开办:He started a new silk shop last month.
2) 机器开动:I can’t start my car.
3) 出发,动身:I will start tomorrow morning.
106.over 介词,多于,超过,在…以上(表示数目、程度)= more than;
My father is over forty years old.
107. too many 太多,后接可数名词复数:Mother bought too many eggs yesterday. ;
too much太多,修饰不可数名词,修饰动词作状语。
We have too much work to do. 或Don’t talk too much.
much too 太…,修饰形容词或副词;
108. because of因为,由于,后接名词、代词或动名词,不能接句子。He can’t take a walk because of the rain.; 而because 为连词,因为,引导状语从句,表示直接明确的原因或理由。109.too…to ;太…以至于不能;Mother is too tired to go to school. 母亲太累了不能去学校。110.have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的乐趣=have a good time doing sth. ;
111.①形容物的不定代词:
something某物;anything任何事物;nothing无物;everything每一件事;
②形容人的不定代词:
somebody=someone 某人;anybody=anyone任何人;nobody=no one 没有人;
everybody=everyone 每人;
③不定代词作主语时,谓语一律三单;
④不定代词与形容词连用时,形容词后置;
⑤不定代词与不定式连用时,不定式后置;
⑥注意anything在疑问句中一般译为“什么东西或什么事”;anyone在疑问句中一般译为“什么人”;
anywhere在疑问句中一般译为“什么地方”;
buy anything special?; 买什么特殊的东西了吗?;do anything special?; 做了什么特别的事情了吗?;