2019年吉林省吉林市高考英语一模试卷
第一部分：听力（共两节）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．
1．（1.5分）What does the woman want to eat？
A．Pork pies．
B．Beef pies．
C．Egg cake．
2．（1.5分）Who could help the woman？
A．Her neighbor．
B．Her teacher．
C．The man．
3．（1.5分）What will the speakers do first？
A．Eat breakfast．
B．Watch performances．
C．Buy a present．
4．（1.5分）How does the girl feel？
A．Sad．
B．Thoughtful．
C．Happy．
5．（1.5分）Where does the conversation take place？
A．In an office．
B．In a theatre．
C．In a restaurant．
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．
6．（3分）（1）What are the speakers mainly talking about？
A．A slide．
B．A paper box．
C．A pile of stones．
（2）What will the man probably do next？
A．He will slide first．
B．He'll change his pants．
C．He will help Sandy．
7．（3分）听材料，回答下列各题．
（1）What is the man？
A．A hotel manager．
B．A tour guide．
C．A taxi driver．
（2）What is the man doing for the woman？
A．Looking for some local foods．
B．Showing her around the seaside．
C．Offering information about a hotel．
8．（4.5分）（1）What did the Apple watch do when its wearer's heart beat faster？
A．It called the doctor．
B．It sent a warning to her．
C．It advised her to work out more．
（2）Who will be more interested in Apple watch，according to the man？
A．Senior citizens．
B．Young girls．
C．Kids．
（3）Why does the woman like Fitbit？
A．It is more beautiful．
B．It is cheaper than the others．
C．It's battery lasts a very long time．
9．（6分）（1）What is the relationship between the speakers？
A．Father and daughter．
B．Brother and sister．
C．Classmates．
（2）Where is the most famous monster？
A．In Canada．
B．In Scotland．
C．In China．
（3）When did the university conduct its study？
A．In 1933．
B．In 1970．
C．In 1985．
（4）Who studied biology？
A．The man．
B．The man's father．
C．The woman．
10．（6分）（1）What does the speaker value most？
A．Hard work．
B．Education．
C．Family．
（2）When did the speaker come to the U．S．？
A．At age five．
B．At age ten．
C．At age thirty．
（3）How does the speaker feel about his mother？
A．He looks up to her．
B．He feels bad for her．
C．He needs money from her．
（4）What does the man do for a living？
A．He is a house cleaner．
B．He is a business professor．
C．He is a business owner．
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
11．（6分）
The hottest cities in the world
The locations below are the hottest and also travel destinations on the planet．Bangkok
According to the data，Bangkok is the hottest city on the planet ﹣not because of any particularly impressive high temperatures，but because it is consistently hot all the year round．The city has an average annual temperature of 29℃，coupled with high dampness and an average of 128rainy days per year；while the highest temperature on record is 40℃．Timbuktu，Mali
Located on the southern edge of the Sahara Desert，the African city of Timbuktu is similar to everything remote．It's also one of the hottest cities in the world，with a hot，dry climate offering record highs of 49℃．Throughout April，May and June，average maximum temperatures are beyond 40℃．Modern﹣day Timbuktu is slowly being swallowed by the desert and is certainly a shadow of the trade center that it once was．
Ahvaz，Iran
Built on the bank of the Karun River，Ahvaz is an industrial city with average highs of around 46℃during July，its warmest month．The city's record high is 54℃，making it one of the world's hottest cities during the summer．Frequent sand and dust storms and an absence of rain from July to September mix with its sky﹣high temperatures．
Kuwait City
The wealthy capital of Kuwait is another competitor for the title of the world's hottest summertime city with average highs of over 45℃from June to August．Nightfall brings little respite（缓解），with after﹣dark low temperatures often over 30℃during the summer months．Kuwait City's record high is 52℃，while it rains on an average of just 19 days per year．
（1）What is the Bangkok famous for in climate？
A．The highest temperature．
B．The hot weather all year round．
C．The highest annual temperature．
D．The lack of rainfall all year round．
（2）Why is Timbuktu no longer a trade center？
A．The small population of Mali．
B．The war lasting for many years．
C．The influence of the Sahara．
D．Its location of the center of a desert．
（3）Which city holds the record of the highest temperature？
A．Ahvaz．
B．Bangkok．
C．Timbuktu．
D．Kuwait City．
12．（8分）The other day I was shopping at the local Chinese grocery store．There was a line at the fish counter，but only one staff person was there to take care of the customers．Some customers ordered quite an amount of fish for that staff person to work on．At last I was the second in line；all I wanted was a couple of crabs and should get out of there in no time．Noticing it was very busy at the fish counter，another staff person came over to help．I was ready to be served，but the staff person went to the end of the line and began to help a couple of ladies with snails （蜗牛）．The customer in front of me，being served，turned around and looked at me sympathetically，and the customer behind me called to the staff person，"You should start her，"pointing at me．He was，well，ignored．
If someone asked me，"What is the most important rule to follow in America？"I would reply without hesitation，"Wait your turn at all times．"Wherever you go here in this country，you will find people waiting in a line quietly to get anything：whether in the supermarkets，department stores，bus stops，or gas stations，it's just a matter of waiting your turn．In a larger sense，"wait your turn"is more than just a guideline﹣it is a very basic norm （准则）that reflects the fundamental value of the western cultures．But in some situations your turn does not always come based on when you get there and how long you have waited in line，just like my case at the store．Even though this did not often happen，it did make me feel upset．
（1）What happened to the author at the store？
A．He wasn't served upon his order．
B．He was ill﹣treated by a customer．
C．He was asked to be served later．
D．He was asked to do others a favor．
（2）What is the author's opinion about Queuing Rule？
A．Wait until being served．
B．Serve people as one likes．
C．Wait until your turn comes．
D．First come，later served．
（3）What does the underlined word "this" in the last paragraph refer to？
A．His belief．
B．His experience．
C．His culture．
D．His rule．
（4）Why did the author write the text？
A．To emphasize his kindness to others．
B．To introduce some western cultures to us．
C．To show his disbelief in Queuing Rule．
D．To express his belief and his feeling．
13．（8分）One of the most important things in the world is friendship．In order to have friends，you have to be a friend．But how can you be a good friend at school？
Listen ﹣Listen when they are talking．Don't say anything unless they ask you a question．Sometimes it's not necessary for you to have anything to say；they just need someone to talk to about their feelings．
Help them ﹣If your friend is ever in need of something，be there to help them．You should try to put them first，but make sure you don't do everything they want you to do．Try to take an extra pencil or pen with you to classes in case they forget one．Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need．
Be there for them ﹣Be there for your friends to help make them feel better in hard times．Marilyn Monroe， a famous U．S．actor，once said，"I often make mistakes．Sometimes I am out of control，but if you can't stay with me at my worst，you are sure not to deserve to be with me at my best．" Always remember this! If you don't want to stay with your friends when they're in hard times，then you don't deserve to be with them when they're having a good time!
Make plans ﹣Try to make plans with your friends．Go shopping，go for ice cream，have a party，go to a movie and so on．Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy．By planning things together，you both can have a good time．And you'll remember these things when you're all old!
（1）While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings，you should．
A．give him or her some advice
B．calm him or her down
C．just listen unless asked
D．share your feelings as well
（2）When we provide help for our friends，we should．
A．put them before ourselves
B．try to do everything for them
C．change their bad habits first
D．ignore their faults
（3）What can we learn from Marilyn Monroe's words？
A．Life without a friend is death．
B．A friend is easier lost than found．
C．A man is known by his friends．
D．A friend in need is a friend indeed．
（4）What is probably the best title for the test？
A．How to find a good friend．
B．How to be a good friend．
C．How to help friends in trouble．
D．How to make more friends．
14．（8分）Even plant can run a fever，especially when they're under attack by insects or disease．But unlike human，plants can have their temperature taken from 3，000 feet away straight up．A decade ago，adopting the infrared（红外线）scanning technology developed for military purposes and other satellites，physicist Stephen Paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine which ones are under stress．The goal was to let farmers precisely（精确的）target pesticide（杀虫剂）spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field，which always includes plants that don't have pest problems．
Even better，Paley's Remote Scanning Services Company could detect crop problems before they became visible to the eye．Fixed on a plane flown at 3，000 feet at night，an infrared scanner measured the heat sent out by crops．The data were transformed into a color ﹣coded map showing where plants were running "fevers"．Farmers could then spot﹣spray，using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide that they otherwise would．
The bad news is that Paley's company closed down in 1984，after only three
years．Farmers resisted the new technology and long﹣term supporters were hard to find．But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce and refinements（改进）in infrared scanning，Paley hopes to get back into operation．Agriculture experts have no doubt that the technology works．"This technique can be used on 75 percent of agricultural land in the United States，" says George Oerther of Texas A& M，who recently retired from the Department of Agriculture，thinks remote infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade．But only if Paley finds the financial support which he failed to obtain 10years ago．
（1）Plants will give out an increased amount of heat when they are．
A．facing an infrared scanner
B．sprayed with pesticides
C．exposed to extreme sun rays
D．in poor physical condition
（2）In order to apply pesticide spraying precisely，we can use infrared scanning to．A．draw a color﹣coded map
B．evaluate the damage to the crops
C．locate the problem area
D．measure the size of the affected area
（3）The application of infrared scanning technology to agriculture met with some difficulties of．
A．the lack of official support
B．its high cost
C．the lack of financial support
D．its failure to help increase production
（4）Infrared scanning technology may be brought back into operation because of．A．full support from agricultural experts
B．the forceful promotion by the Department of Agriculture
C．the desire of farmers to improve the quality of their produce
D．growing concern about the over use of pesticides on crops
第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．
15．（10分）
How to stay focused in class
Being relaxed during class is a bad habit，and it is also bad to your grade．Focusing in class not only proves to teachers that you are a capable student but also shows that you have the ability to control yourself，which will be very important．
（1）No matter how much you want to sit with your friends during the class，try your best to avoid them．Talking with friends around you is not going to give you the focus in class．This will get you into trouble．
Look at teacher and make eye contact．Your teacher is not just standing up there talking．（2）Show the teacher that he or she has your full attention by looking them in the eye．This person should have your full attention at all times during class．Take notes．By taking notes，you'll be able to "get into" the lesson．Write down key points as your teacher speaks．And listen to the key phrases such as "This is important"
"This is the main idea" "This will be the test" etc．（3）
Get involved in class discussions．This is a wonderful way to become a more focused，successful student．When a teacher asks a question，offer to answer it．（4）This shows the teacher that you are listening carefully during the class．
Ask a question．（5）This really shows your teacher that you want to be better，and can recognize the things you are having difficulty with．Chances are that someone else in the class has the same question （and was too afraid to ask!）．They'll be relieved，and so will you．
A．Avoid sitting with friends．
B．This can help you listen more attentively．
C．If he or she ask for an opinion，share your own．
D．Talking with friends makes you lose interest in class．
E．He or she is trying to give you an acceptable education．
F．The more quickly you answer，the more attention you pay．
G．If you don't understand something，never be afraid to ask．
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节）第一节：完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
16．（30分）When I was a boy there were no smart phones or computers．Still，I never felt bored．The fields，（1）and woodlands around my home were the perfect playground．I can remember once hiking to nearby （2）and walking slowly around it．At the back of it I was amazed to find an old dirt road that I had never seen before．It was full of muddy tyre tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides，but （3）it still seemed like a fine adventure．
I （4）on and on for what seemed like hours．I was sure my guardian angel
（守护天使）was（5）in my ears to turn around and （6）back home but I was （7）and even a bit stupid，so I walked on．There was still neither
a car nor a house （8）．My legs were getting tired．I noticed that the sun was
starting to go down and I grew （9）．I didn't want to end up （10）on this road in the dark of night，and I was worried that it would be dark （11）I could make my way back to the lake again．
I continued to walk on with the fear growing inside of me．My heart was （12）
faster and my legs were aching more seriously than before．When I （13）one last corner and saw a house that I （14），I jumped up and down and laughed out loud．I knew the way home! It was still over a mile away，but my （15）felt like feathers．I （16）into the house with a big smile just in time for dinner．Then I ended my adventure with a good night's sleep．
I remembered this recently when I saw a （17），saying，"All roads lead
home"．This is true．I also remembered a sage （圣人）compared life to a journey．Are we going to make this life a terrible （18）or are we going to make the life a joyful one？It（19）our own choice．
All roads no matter how they twist and turn，can （20）us home in our hearts．May you always walk your path with love! May you always help your fellow travelers along the way!
（1）A．towns B．hills C．farms D．villages
（2）A．farmhouse B．highway C．forest D．lake
（3）A．exploring B．appreciating C．introducing D．refusing
（4）A．drove B．flew C．walked D．rode
（5）A．waving B．singing C．whispering D．scolding
（6）A．head B．land C．pace D．wander
（7）A．sad B．stubborn C．mature D．anxious
（8）A．in order B．in comfort C．in need D．in sight
（9）A．pleased B．scared C．astonished D．disappointed （10）A．exposed B．injured C．trapped D．worried
（11）A．though B．if C．when D．before
（12）A．blocking B．sinking C．beating D．dancing
（13）A．turned B．searched C．checked D．examined
（14）A．owned B．recognized C．overlooked D．defined
（15）A．arms B．hands C．head D．legs
（16）A．stormed B．danced C．dragged D．dived
（17）A．design B．signature C．sign D．signal
（18）A．trip B．scene C．event D．sight
（19）A．refers to B．deals with C．decides on D．depends on
（20）A．lead B．urge C．move D．transport
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．
17．（15分）Should naps（小睡）actually （1）（take）during the day？Well，we certainly know from （2）（evident）in the sleep center and that of many other scientists that naps can give you benefits for both your brain （3）your body．But naps can actually be （4）double﹣edged sword because while we're awake during the day，we're building up sleepiness or sleep pressure．So when you try to fall asleep at night，you'll fall asleep quickly and then you'll stay asleep．And when we sleep，we actually release that sleepiness so that we wake up the next morning feeling （5）（refresh）．So if you take a nap during the day，especially if you take it too late in the afternoon，you will actually release some of that sleepiness and it will make it much （6）（hard）to fall asleep and stay asleep soundly throughout the night．So the advice would be if you don't struggle with your sleep and you can nap（7）（regular），then naps are just fine．But if you do find it difficult （8）（fall）asleep or stay asleep at night，then
you should avoid naps and try to build up that healthy sleepiness in the evening．The ideal nap depends on （9）you want from that nap．Different stages of sleep actually give you different types of brain and body （10）（benefit）．
第四部分：写作（共两节）第一节：短文改错（满分10分）
18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
I went to the seaside to spending my summer holiday with my family．We stayed there for
about two week．The weather was much hotter than in my hometown，but I got used to it or felt at home．Every morning，I got up early than my parents and went for breakfast ahead of the time．Then I went to have a chat with my new friend，John，whom I happen to come across during my holiday．John was a native and quite warm﹣heartedly and he was familiar to the seaside．Soon we became very good friends．After we parted，we have kept write to each other．
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
19．（25分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jerry上周来信想了解一下目前中国农村的现状，请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1．国家重视农村发展；
2．农村的显著变化（如住房、公路、教育等）；
3．邀请Jerry有机会来参观；
注意：
1．词数100左右．
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
Dear Jerry，
I'm glad to hear from you last week．
﹣﹣﹣﹣
Yours，
2014 年福建省普通高职(专科)专升本招生统一考试 大学英语试卷 （考试时间120 分钟，满分150 分） 考生答题注意事项： 1、答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的准考证号、姓名(答题卡 背面只需填写姓名)。考生要认真核对答题卡粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 2、本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择理，第二部分为非选择题。选择题每小题选 出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔并严格按照题号顺序在答题卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作答无效。 3、考试结束后，考生必须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 4、合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。 第一部分选择题 I . Vocabulary and Structure (45 points,1.5 for each) Directions：In this section, there are 30 incomplete sentences or dialogues. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence or the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET. 1. —Could you help me? —__________ A. Good idea B. No problem C. Not at all D. It doesn’t matter 2. He was__________sad that tears came to his eyes suddenly. A. very B. so C. too D. much 3. __________I have a look at your ID card? We have to check your information. A. May B. Must C. Need D. Should 4. Mr. Black is looking forward to__________from his son working abroad. A. hear B. heard C. hears D. hearing 5. There are a lot of parks in my town. Most of__________are beautiful. A. it B. they C. them D. us 6. The poor old man has little money. He can not__________a warm sweater. A. effort B. effect C. afford D. affect 7. Would you like__________cup of tea? A. other B. the other C. another D. others 8. —Thank you very much for helping me with my English.—__________. A. Don’t mind B. That’s all C. Don’t mention it D. That’s right 9. I will tell you as soon as she __________. A. will come back B. came back C. come back D. comes back 10. The American twin sisters are new students in our school. __________of them can speak Chinese very well. A. Neither B. None C. No one D. All 11. There must be__________wrong with my TV set. It doesn’t work. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 12. Having lived here for nearly one year, I have__________the customs in the area now. A. used to B. got used to C. got use to D. been use to
1 2017年吉林市中考英语试题与答案 （试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 一、听力（共20分） I ．情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分） 1. A. Good afternoon, Mr. Li. B.Good evening, Mr. Li. C.Good morning, Mr. Li. 2. A. It's fast. B.lt's 9 0' clock. C.It's your watch. 3. A.I have a cold. B.I'm laura. C.I can dance. 4. A. He is tall. B.He is cute. C.He is 11 years old. 5. A. Twice a week. B.For two weeks. C.In two weeks. Ⅱ．对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分） 6. A. Country music. B.Pop music. C.Rock music. 7. A. Wilndy. B.Snowy. C.Sunny. 8. A. His son. B.His daughter. C.His cousin. 9. A. Next to the park. B.Across from the park. C.In front o f the park. 10.A.On foot. B.By car. C.By bus. Ⅲ．图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）（5分） __11__ __12__ __13__ __14__ __15__ Ⅳ．短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分） 16. When will Mike leave school?
《大学英语》复习题（专升本） 一、单项填空 1. ---Have you heard the latest news? ---No, What ________? A. is it B. is there C. are they D. are those 2. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, __________ they learn simple games and songs. A. then B. there C. while D. where 3. Does this meal cost $50? I __________ something far better than this! A. prefer B. expect C. suggest D. suppose 4. ---Can you read the sign, sir? No smoking allowed in the lift! ---__________________. A. Never mind B. Don’t mention it C. Sure, I don’t smoke D. Pardon me 5．---The last one __________________ pays the meal. ---Agreed! A．arrived B．arrives C．to arrive D．arriving 6．---How’s your tour ar ound the North Lake? Is it beautiful? ---It ________ be, but it is now heavily polluted. A．will B．would C．should D．must 7．We all know that, __________, the situation will get worse. A．not if dealt carefully with B．if not carefully dealt with C．if dealt not carefully with D．not if carefully dealt with 8．I smell something __________ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? A．burning B．burnt C．being burnt D．to be burnt 9．Between the two generations, it is often not their age, _________ their education that causes misunderstanding. A．like B．as C．or D．but 10．The manager suggested an earlier date ____________ the meeting. A．on B．for C．about D．with 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的
2018届吉林省长春市高三下学期一模试题 物理 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 一、选择题：本题共12小题，每小题4分，共48分。在1～8小题给出的 四个选项中，只有一个选项正确，在9～12小题给出的四个选项中，有多个选项正确，全部选对的得4分，选对但不全的得2分，有选错的得0分。 1. 2017年1月9日，大亚湾反应堆中微子实验工程获得国家自然科学一等奖。大多数原子核发生核反应的过程中都伴着中微子的产生，例如核裂变、核聚变、β衰变等。下列关于核反应的说法正确的是 A. Th 衰变为 Rn ，经过3次α衰变，2次β衰变 B. H+H→He+n 是α衰变方程，Th→ Pa+e 是β衰变方程 C. U+n→ Ba+Kr+3n 是核裂变方程，也是氢弹的核反应方程 D. 高速运动的α粒子轰击氮核可从氮核中打出中子，其核反应方程为He+N→O+n 2. 如图所示为一物体被吊车用钢索竖直向上提升过程的简化运动图象。下列判断正确 的是 A. 0～36s 内物体被吊起的高度为25m B. 0～10s 内的平均速度大于30s ～36s 内的平均速度 C. 30s ～36s 内物体处于超重状态 D. 前10s 内钢索最容易发生断裂 3. 如图所示，MN 是一正点电荷产生的电场中的一条电场线，某一带负电的粒子（不计重力）从a 运动到b 经过这条电场线的轨迹如图中虚线所示。下列判断正确的是 A. 粒子从a 运动到b 的过程中动能逐渐减小 B. 粒子在a 点的电势能大于在b 点的电势能 C. 正点电荷一定位于M 的左侧 D. 粒子在a 点的加速度大于在b 点的加速度 4. 如图所示电路中，电源电动势为E 、内阻为r ，R 3为定值电阻，R 1、R 2为滑动变阻器，A 、B 为电容器两个水平放置的极板。当滑动变阻器R 1、R 2的滑片处于图示位置时，A 、B 两板间的带电油滴静止不动。下列说法中正确的是 A. 把R 2的滑片向右缓慢移动时，油滴向下运动 B. 把R 1的滑片向右缓慢移动时，油滴向上运动 C. 缓慢增大极板A 、B 间的距离，油滴静止不动 D. 缓慢减小极板A 、B 的正对面积，油滴向上运动 5. 游乐场中有一种娱乐设施叫“魔盘”，人坐在转动的大圆盘上，当大圆盘转速增加时， 人就会自动滑向盘边缘。图中有a 、b 、c 三人坐在圆盘上，a 的质量最大，b 、c 的质量差不多，但c 离圆盘中心最远，a 、b 离圆盘中心的距离相等。若三人与盘面的动摩擦因数相等，且假定最大静摩擦力等于滑动摩擦力，则下列说法正确的是 A. 当圆盘转速增加时，三人同时开始滑动 B. 当圆盘转速增加时，b 首先开始滑动 C. 当圆盘转速增加时，a 和c 首先同时开始滑动 D. 当圆盘转速增加时，c 首先开始滑动 6. 如图所示为一种常见的身高体重测量仪。测量仪顶部向下发射波速为v 的超声波，超 声波经反射后返回，被测量仪接收，测量仪记录发射和接收的时间间隔。质量为M 0 此 卷 只 装 订 不 密封 班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号
吉林省中考英语模拟试题及答案 一、听力部分(略) 二、基础知识 乜根据句意和首字母填空。 1 Look at the s on the wall. It says No parking! So you mustn't smoke here. 2 The new car might b to Tom. I heard his father bought it for him yesterday. 3 I am going to buy my mother a gift b her birthday is two weeks from now. 4 His family is even r now because his father makes more money than before. 5 Can you give me some a on how to learn English well ? It's difficult for me to study it. VD 根据句意，从方框内选岀适当的词完成下列各句。 (注意词形变化) popular twelve write say you 1 Look at my computer. It is as big as . 2 Mr Cooper didn't finish the book until last Sunday. 3 When they met again, they were too excited a word. in your school? floor. The air is quite fresh there. ( )1 Ted, take some to school, it's so hot and you may feel thirsty. A bread B bananas C oranges D juice ( )2 Which would you like, tea, milk or coffee? --- is OK. I really don't mind. A Both B Either ( )3 I like the party so much, but I ---- What a pity! A mustn't B have to ( )4 If you are quiet and often tired, you should eat ( )5 The boy showed English when he began to learn it, so he liked to A interested, say B interest in, say C interest in, speak D interested in, speak ( )6 I hope you don't mind my pointing out your mistakes. A .Of course B. Not at all. C .You're welcome. D. Yes, I don't. ( )7 Carmen likes musicians different kinds of music. A which play B who plays C which plays D who play ( )8 Although he loves junk food, he tries to only once a month. A / , eat it B but, eat them C / , eat them D but, eat it ( )9 ------- Oh, Mrs. King, your dress looks nice. Is it new? 4 Which subject is 5 I live on W 选择填空 C Any D None go home, It's too late. C may D can't A tofu B bean sprouts C yin foods D yang foods it.
吉林省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题 注意事项： 1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2、答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。 一、听力（共20分） Ⅰ、情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择适当的答语。（5分） 1、A．You’re welcome B．Thank you C．I’m fine 2、A．Red B．Math C．Spring 3、A．On foot B．About 5 kilometers C．At 6:30 4、A．Sorry, I won’t B．Yes, I did C．It doesn’t matter 5、A．It’s crowded B．It’s delicious C．It’s boring Ⅱ、对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分） 6、A．Stay at home B．Visit his uncle C．Join a club 7、A．$500 B．$50 C．$150 8、A．His son B．His mother C．His wife 9、A．It’s sunny B．It’s rainy C．It’s cloudy 10、A．In the room B．Under the tree C．Behind the door Ⅲ、图片理解看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）（5分） ____11____ ____12____ ____13____ ____14____ ____15____ Ⅳ、短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分） 16、Mrs. Nikko is a 110-year-old woman from _________. A．America B．Japan C．Canada 17、Mrs. Nikko sleeps ________ hours a night. A．7 B．8 C．9 18、Mrs. Nikko goes swimming at the nearby beach ________. A．every morning B．every afternoon C．every evening 19、When the weather is fine, Mrs. Nikko also goes fishing with her ________. A．sons B．daughters C．grandchildren 20、For the evening meal, Mrs. Nikko usually has ________,vegetables, rice and some soup. A．fish B．tomatoes C．chicken 二、基础知识（共20分） Ⅴ、句意填空根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整。（5分） 21、Children’s Day is in June, the _____________ month of a year. 22、He was very excited to buy a _____________ to that basketball game. 23、I often ____________ to some smooth music to relax before going to bed. 24、Passengers are waiting _____________ the bus at the station.
1(2分)、 2 Reading ____ the mind only with materials of knowledge; it is thinking that makes what we read ours. A、 rectifies B、 prolongs C、 minimizes D、 furnishes 参考答案：D 2(2分)、 2 I fell and hurt myself while I ________ basketball yesterday. A、 was playing B、 am playing C、 play D、 played 参考答案：A 3(2分)、 2 We’ve missed the last bus. I’m afraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi. A、 way B、 choice C、 possibility D、 selection 参考答案：B 4(2分)、 Measles(麻疹) ________ a long time to get over. A、 spend B、
C、 take D、 takes 参考答案：D 5(2分)、 2 He asked the waiter ________ the bill. A、 on B、 of C、 for D、 after 参考答案：C 6(2分)、 When you go to the doctor he asks you to describe your ____ so that he can make a diagnosis (诊断). A、 indications B、 signs C、 symbols D、 symptoms 参考答案：D 7(2分)、 2 I forgot to return the book to you yesterday. So I _____________today. A、 might do it B、 must do it C、 had to do it D、 must have to do it 参考答案：B 8(2分)、
2019届吉林省长春市高三下学期一模试题物理（附答案）注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 一、选择题：本题共12小题，每小题4分，共48分。在1～8小题给出的四个 选项中，只有一个选项正确，在9～12小题给出的四个选项中，有多个选项正确，全部选对的得4分，选对但不全的得2分，有选错的得0分。 1. 2017年1月9日，大亚湾反应堆中微子实验工程获得国家自然科学一等奖。大多数原子核发 生核反应的过程中都伴着中微子的产生，例如核裂变、核聚变、β衰变等。下列关于核反应的说法正确的是 A. Th衰变为Rn，经过3次α衰变，2次β衰变 B. H+H→He+n是α衰变方程，Th→Pa+e是β衰变方程 C. U+n→Ba+Kr+3n是核裂变方程，也是氢弹的核反应方程 D. 高速运动的α粒子轰击氮核可从氮核中打出中子，其核反应方程为He+N→O+n 2. 如图所示为一物体被吊车用钢索竖直向上提升过程的简化运动图象。下列判断正确 的是 A. 0～36s内物体被吊起的高度为25m B. 0～10s内的平均速度大于30s～36s内的平均速度 C. 30s～36s内物体处于超重状态 D. 前10s内钢索最容易发生断裂 3. 如图所示，MN是一正点电荷产生的电场中的一条电场线，某一带负电的粒子（不计重力）从
吉林省2019年初中毕业生学业水平考试 英语试题 英语试题共8页，包括五道大题。全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。其中听力部分满分20分，考试时间为20分钟。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，请您将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.答题时，请您按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。 一、听力(共20分) Ⅰ.情景反应根据你所听到的句子,选择恰当的应答语。(5分) 1. A.Good morning! B.Good afternoon! C.Good evening! 2. A.That's too bad. B.Thanks a lot. C.Goodbye. 3. A.It's old. B.It's nice. C.It's blue. 4. A.This way，please. B.Sorry to hear that. C.OK，here you are. 5. A.It's five dollars. B.It's five minutes. C.It's five kilometers. Ⅱ.对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题,选择正确答案。(5分) 6.A The chess club. B.The English club. C.The music club 7.A.A cup of tea. B.A glass of milk. C.A bottle of water. 8. A.Behind the door. B.By the window. C.Beside the desk. 9. A.It's 6：15. B. It's 7：30. C.It's 8：45. 10. A.Because she has a cold. B.Because she is happy. C.Because she is fine. Ⅲ.图片理解看图听描述,选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项(下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关)。(5分)
2013年长春市初中毕业生学业考试 英语试卷 本试卷满分95分，考试时间100分钟。 一、基础知识（共25分） I.在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整、语法正确(5分） 1. Lucy's name is on the book, so it must be __________. 2. The boy cried because he broke his toy car __________ accident. 3. When my mother was a student, math was her favorite __________. 4. The volunteers went to the hospital to cheer the sick children __________. 5. My sister and her friends usually __________ out in the mall on the weekend. II.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6. We are going to Singapore at the __________ (begin) of July. 7. The __________ (four) boy in the line is a new student. 8. For tourists, feeding __________ (monkey) isn't allowed in the zoo. 9. In ancient times, it was __________ (possible) for people to travel in space. 10. The young lady left the party without __________ (say) goodbye to anyone. III. 单项选择。（15分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出ー个最佳答案。 11. __________ girl in pink is my three-year-old daughter. A. The B. A C. An D. / 12. —I bought a new camera. —Cool! Where did you get it? I want to buy __________. A. it B. one C. this D. that 13. We've had to __________the sports meeting until September. A. put on B. put out C. put up D. put off 14. Everyone likes making friends with people __________ think more of others. A. who B. whom C. which D. / 15. There __________ a teacher and some students waiting for the school bus outside. A. are B. am C. be D. is 16. When I came into the hall, the pianist __________ a piece of music. A. is playing B. plays C. will play D. was playing 17. It's relaxing to get close to nature __________ the beauty. A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. to enjoy D. enjoys 18. __________ useful information you've given to me! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 19. The book __________ into many other languages last year. A. translated B. be translating C. was translated D. translate 20. David Beckham retired. That is something I feel as __________ as other fans about. A. strong B. strongly C. stronger D. more strongly 21. __________good care of your pet, or it will get ill easily. A. Taking B. To take C. Take D. Taken 22. —Must I clean up my bedroom now?
2017年专升本大学英语模拟试题（二） I.Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 45 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1. Their idea is ______ to all of us and you do not need to tell us more about it. A. apparent B. appearing C. approaching D. apart 2. Please do not ______ when somebody else is talking. A. intend B. interpret C. interrupt D. invest 3 It has been about 7 years since they __________. A. got married B. got marry C. get marry D. have married 4 Everyone, as a citizen, _______do his best for the economic development of his own country. A. would B. might C. should D. had to 5 _______ breaks the law must be punished. A. Who B. However he C. Whoever D. No matter who 6 This is the air conditioner ________ we have had so much trouble. A. at which B. of which C. to which D. with which 7. _______ we know, there are 107 elements found in nature. A. As long as B. Just as C. So far as D. For all 8. There ______ not only the earth but also eight other planes in the solar system A. are B. were C. is D. was 9 Not until the mid-nineteenth century _______ achieve recognition A. had EL Greco’s work C. did EL Greco’s work B. EL Greco’s work D. EL Greco’s work did 10. He is one of the best players in the game, ________? A. is he B. doesn’t he C. does he D. isn’t he 11. When you go to a foreign country, you must _________yourself to the manners and customs there. A. admire B. adopt C. adapt D. admit 12. We regret _______ you that you are to be dismissed next week. A. to have informed C. to inform B. informing D. having informed 13. There were one thousand _______ at the national entrance examinations last year. A. applicants B. participants C. assistants D. candidates 14 Plenty of hard work _______ the process. A. accompany B. is accompanied C. accompanies D. are accompanied 15 They talked in whispers, but stil l I couldn’t help but _______ their conversation. A. overhear B. to overhear C. overhearing D. overheard 16 The students expected there ________ more reviewing classes before the final test. A. is B. being C. have D. to be 17. Since it rained yesterday and the ground is still ______ today, you can not sit on the ground. A. damp B. moist C. rainy D. humid 18 But for the heavy rain, we _______.
2018届吉林省长春市高三一模考试卷 化 学 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 可能用到的相对原子质量：H 1 C 12 N 14 O 16 Na 23 Al 27 Si 28 P 31 S 32 Cl Cr 52 Cu 64 Zn 65 第I 卷（选择题，共42分） 一、选择题（本题共14小题，每小题只有一个正确选项，每小题3分，共42分） 1．化学与社会、技术、环境、生活密切相关，下列有关说法中错误的是 A ．石油裂解、煤的干馏和纳米银粒子的聚集都是化学变化 B ．天然气、沼气都是比较清洁的能源，它们的主要成分都是烃类 C ．碘酒、84消毒液、75％的酒精都可用于消毒 D ．高纯硅广泛应用于太阳能电池和计算机芯片 2．化学用语是学习化学的工具和基础，下列有关化学用语的表达正确的是 A ．H 2S 的电离方程式：H 2S===2H + +S 2? B ．用于考古测定年代的碳原子： C ．CO 2的电子式： D ．次氯酸分子的结构式：H —Cl —O 3．设阿伏加德罗常数的值为N A ，则下列说法中正确的是 A ． HCl 分子中含有的H + 数目为 B ．标准状况下，氟化氢中含有氟原子的数目为 C ．3mol 单质Fe 完全转变为Fe 3O 4，失去的电子数为8N A D ． mol ·L ?1 的NaHCO3溶液中含有的HCO ? 3 的数目一定小于 4．下列关于有机物的说法中错误的是 A ．正丁烷和异丁烷的熔、沸点不相同 B ．乙烯、苯、乙酸分子中的所有原子都在同一平面上 C ．分子式为C 3H 8的烷烃，其一氯代物有2种 D ．乙烯和甲烷可用酸性高锰酸钾溶液鉴别 5．下列实验操作、实验现象和实验结论均正确的是 A ．向待测溶液中先滴加几滴氯水，然后滴加KSCN 溶液，溶液变红，待测溶液中含有Fe 2+ B ．向某盐溶液中滴加浓NaOH 溶液，加热，将湿润的红色石蕊试纸靠近试管口，试纸变蓝，说明该溶液中含有NH + 4 C ．向AgNO 3溶液中滴加过量氨水，得到澄清溶液，Ag +与NH 3·H 2O 能大量共存 D ．向某溶液中加入硝酸酸化的BaCl 2溶液，出现白色沉淀，说明该溶液中一定含有SO 2? 4 6．下列反应中，属于取代反应的是 ①CH 2=CH 2+Br 2 CH 2BrCH 2Br ② 2CH 3CH 2OH+O 2――——→催化剂△ 2CH 3CHO+2H 2O ③ CH 3COOH+CH 3CH 2OH CH 3COOCH 2CH 3+H 2O ④ C 6H 6+Br 2――→FeBr 3 C 6H 5Br+HBr A ．① ④ B．② ③ C．① ③ D．③ ④ 7．已知A 、B 、C 均为短周期元素，A 、B 同周期，A 、C 的最低价离子分别为A 2? 和C ? ，B 2+ 和C ? 具有相同的电子层结构，下列说法中正确的是 A ．离子半径：A 2? ＞C ? ＞B 2+ B ． C 元素的最高正价为+7价 C ．对应气态氢化物的稳定性：H 2A>HC D ．还原性：C ? ＞A 2? 8．下列装置和操作能达到实验目的的是 A ．实验Ⅰ：比较HCl 、H 2CO 3和H 2SiO 3的酸性强弱 B ．实验Ⅱ：检验铁粉与水蒸气反应产生的氢气 C ．实验Ⅲ：检验有乙烯生成 D ．实验IV ：酸式滴定管排气泡 9．铝表面在空气中天然形成的氧化膜耐磨性和抗蚀性不够强。控制一定的条件，用如图所示的电化学氧化法，可在铝表面生成坚硬致密，耐腐蚀的氧化膜。下列有关叙述正确的是 此 卷 只装订不 密 封 班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号
2015年吉林省中考英语试卷 一、听力（共20分） Ⅰ. 情景反应。根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。 1. A. Nice to meet you, too. B. Sorry, I can’t. C. That’s a good idea. 2. A. It’s mine. B. It is $15. C. It’s red. 3. A. Every day. B. For six days. C. At 8:30. 4. A. In the morning. B. Sounds great. C. At the school gate. 5. A. Yes, you can. B. It’s on Monday. C. Sure, I’d love to. Ⅱ. 对话问答。根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。 6. A. Mr. Green. B. Music. C. On Wednesday. 7. A. In a restaurant. B. On the street. C. In the post office. 8. A. The sports club. B. The chess club. C. The art club.
9. A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. C. We don’t know. 10. A. Lie down and rest. B. See a dentist. C. Drink some hot tea with honey. Ⅲ. 图片理解。看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关） A B C D E F 11. ______ 12. ______ 13. ______ 14. ______ 15. ______ Ⅳ. 短文理解。根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。 16. Where did Sandy and her brother go last Friday? A. They went to the town. B. They went to the city. C. They went to the countryside. 17. What time did they arrive? A. At 3:30 in the afternoon. B. At 6:00 in the afternoon. C. At 7:00 in the morning.