Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choi
Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there’’s a big difference between "being a writer" and writing. In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hour alone at a typewriter. "You’’ve got to want to write," I say to them, "not want to be a writer".
The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded. When I left a 20-year career in the U.S. Coast Guard to become a freelance(自由栏目 )writer, I had no prospects at all. What I did have was a friend who found me my room in a New York apartment building. It didn’’t even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used manual typewriter and felt like a genuine writer.
After a year or so, however, I still hadn’’t gotten a break and began to doubt myself. It was so hard to sell a story that I barely made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write, I had dreamed about it for years. I wasn’’t going to be one of those people who die wondering: What if ? I would keep putting my dream to the test even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure. This is the shadowland of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.
1. The passage is meant to______.
A warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experience
B advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writer
C show young people it’s unrealistic for a writer to pursue wealth and fame
D encourage young people to pursue a writing career
答案:A
这道题考察考生对文章的整体把握能力。作者在开头便点明写作和成为作家是不同的，指出很多年轻人的想法是不成熟的。接下来又以亲身经历说明成为作家的艰辛。
2. What can be concluded from the passage?
A Genuine writers often find their work interesting and rewarding.
B A writer’s success depends on luck rather than on efforts.
C Famous writers usually live in poverty and isolation.
D The chances for writer to become successful are small
答案:D
一个作家成功的比率是非常小的。在文章的第二段中提到For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded．虽然有一些可以得到财富，但上千的作家的努力却得不到回报。说明作家成功是非常困难的。
3. Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the first year of his writing career?
A He wasn’t able to produce a single book.
B He hadn’t seen aching for the better.
C He wasn’t able to have a rest for a whole year.
D He though that he lacked imagination.
答案:B
作者在从事写作的第一年怀疑自己是应为他没有看到情况比一开始有所好转。
4. …people who die wondering: What if ?(Para-3) refers to "those_____".
A who think too much of the dark side of life
B who regret giving up their career halfway
C who think a lot without making a decision
D who are full of imagination even upon death
答案:C
因为这些人总去问what if，说明他们总是犹豫不决，对自己的未来举棋不定，做不出最终决定。
5. Shadowland in the last sentence refers to_____.
A the wonderland on often dreams about
B the bright future that one is looking forward to
C the state of uncertainty before one’s final goal is reached
D a world that exists only in one’s imagination
答案:C
这道题考察对词汇的理解。shadowland是指一种在目标实现前的不确定状态。
Too often young people get themselves employed quite by accident, not knowing what lies in the way of opportunity for promotion, happiness and security. As a result, they are employed doing jobs that afford them little or no satisfaction. Our school leavers face so much competition that they seldom care what they do as long as they can earn a living. Some stay long at a job and learn to like it; others quit from one to another looking for something to suit them. The young graduates who leave the university look for jobs that offer a salary up to their expectation.
Very few go out into the world knowing exactly what they want and realizing their own abilities. The reason behind all this confusion is that there never has been a proper vocational guidance in our educational institution. Nearly all grope (摸索) in the dark and their chief concern when they look for a job is to ask what salary is like. They never bother to think whether they are suited for the job or , even more important, weather the job suits them. Having a job is more than merely providing yourself and your dependants with daily bread and some money for leisure and entertainment. It sets a pattern of life and , in many ways, determines social status in life, selection of friends, leisure and interest. In choosing a career you should first consider the type of work which will suit your interest. Nothing is more pathetic than taking on a job in which you have no interest, for it will not only discourage your desire to succeed in life but also ruin your talents and ultimately make you an emotional wreck (受到严重伤害的人) and a bitter person.
6. The reason why some people are unlikely to succeed in life is that they________.
A have ruined their talents
B have taken on an unsuitable job
C think of nothing but their salary
D are not aware of their own potential
答案:B
逻辑推理题。第一段的主题句很清楚地告诉我们，有些年轻人是很偶然才找到工作的，因此他们在工作中很少或基本不能获得满足感。由此可知，他们不太可能成功的原因是他们没有找到合适的工作。
7. The difficulty in choosing a suitable job lies in that________.
A much competition has to be faced
B many employees have no working experience
C the young people only care about how much they can earn
D schools fail to offer students appropriate vocational guidance
答案:D
细节题。第二段提到“The reason behind all this confusion is that there never has been a proper vocational guidance in our educational institution．”可见，大学生之所以在找工作时有很多误区，原因主要在于学校未能提供就业方面的培训和指导。
8. Which of the following statements is most important according to the passage?
A Your job must suit your interest.
B Your job must set a pattern of life.
C Your job must offer you a high salary.
D Your job must not ruin your talent.
答案:A
细节题。第三段的首句说“In choosing a career you should first consider the type of work which will suit your interest．”其中的first与题干中的the most important为同义改写。
9. The best title for this passage would be________.
A What Can A Good Job Offer
B Earning A Living
C Correct Attitude on Job-hunting
D How to Choose A Job
答案:D
主旨题。本文讲的是如何选择一份好工作，故应选D。
10. The word "pathetic" in paragraph 2 most probably means________.
A splendid
B miserable
C disgusted
D touching
答案:B
词汇题。根据“Nothing is more pathetic than taking on a job in which you have no interest，”我们可以判断pathetic应该表示贬义，因此答案就只能从B和C中选择；其次，根据后面的两个动词“discourage”和“ruin”，我们就可以确定答案为B。pathetic此处意为“糟糕的，差劲的”。Television has opened windows in everybody’’s life. Young men will never again go to war as they did in 1914.
Millions of people now have seen the effects of a battle. And the result has been a general dislike of war, and perhaps more interest in helping those who suffer from all the terrible things that have been shown on the screen.
Television has also changed politics. The most distant areas can now follow state affairs, see and hear the politicians before an election. Better informed, people are more likely to vote, and so to make their opinion count.
Unfortunately, television’’s influence has been extremely harmful to the young. Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world; that TV advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless. They believe that the violence they see is normal and acceptable. All educators agree that the "television generations" are more violent than their parents and grandparents.
Also, the young are less patient. Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and interesting,
they do not have the patience to read an article without pictures; to read a book that requires thinking; to listen to a teacher who doesn’’t do funny things like the people on children’’s programs. And they expect all problems to be solved happily in ten, fifteen, or thirty minutes. That’’s the time it takes on the screen.
11. In the past, many young people_________.
A knew the effects of war
B went in for politics
C liked to save the wounded in wars
D were willing to be soldiers
答案:D
本题考查的是考生对细节的把握。根据短文第一段，A、C选项都是错误的。B选项文中没有提到。只有D 选项根据文章第一段可以得出此结论，“Young men will never again go to war as they did in 1914．”
12. Now with TV people can_________.
A discuss politics at an information center
B show more interest in politics
C make their own decisions on political affairs
D express their opinions freely
答案:C
本题考查的是考生对文章的理解。根据短文第二段，A、B、D选项都不符合文章的意思。C选项的依据：“Better informed，people are more likely to vote，and so to make their opinion count．”
13. The author thinks that TV advertisements_________.
A are not reliable on the whole
B are useless to people
C are a good guide to adults
D are very harmful to the young
答案:D
本题考查考生对文章句子意思的理解。“Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world；that TV advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless．”该句子的理解如下：儿童由于经验不足，不能判断电视节目所展现的不真实的世界。虚假和不真实广告往往会为一些劣质的产品做宣传。由此判断，A、B、C选项文中均未明确提到。只有D选项可以通过以上句子直接推出。
14. Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A People have become used to crimes now.
B With a TV set some problems can be solved quickly.
C People now like to read books with pictures.
D The adults are less violent than the young.
答案:B
此题考查的是考生对整篇短文的观点的理解。A选项文章未提到。“Used to TV shows，where everything is quick and interesting，they do not have the patience to read an article without pictures；to read a book that requires thinking；to listen to a teacher who doesn’t do funny things like the people on children’s programs．”习惯于电视节目的快捷有趣，人们已经失去耐心去读一本没有图片的文章，一本需要精心研读和思考的书，去听一位老师在讲课时缺少儿童节目当中的风趣。根据这个句子，我们来判断C选项正确。“They believe that the violence they see is normal and acceptable．All educators
agree that the “television generations” are more violent than their parents and grandparents．”由此判断D选项正确。至于B选项，在文中可以找到依据，“And they expect all problems to be solved happily in ten，fifteen，or thirty minutes．That’s the time it takes on the screen．”
15. From the passage, we can conclude that_________.
A children should keep away from TV
B TV programs should be improved
C children’s books should have pictures
D TV has a deep influence on the young
答案:D
本题考查的是考生对全文意思的整体把握。我们直接根据文中具体的段落或者句子可以推导出来的结论只有D选项。A选项“孩子们应该远离电视”文中没有提到。文章只讲到电视对年轻人有害。B选项“电视节目应该提高”文章中也没有依据。C选项也是无依据的。D选项的依据是“Unfortunately，television’s influence has been extremely harmful to the young．”整个后两段讲的都是年轻人的影响。
Part II Vocabulary and Structure (30%) Directions: In this part, there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding lett
16. She apologized for_________ to attend the meeting.
A her being not able
B her to be not able
C her not to be able
D her not being able
答案:D
此为固定语序，sb.’s not doing sth，not放于doing之前。此外还有固定用法apologize to sb for doing sth，因为某事向某人道歉。
17. Before the guests come, I must get the glasses______.
A washed
B to be washed
C being washed
D to wash
答案:A
此题考查的是常见动词后的宾补用法，也属于非谓语动词的范围。Get+宾语+done，表示让／使…被…，这里是让杯子被洗，故选A。
18. When I say that someone is in Shanghai for good, I mean that he is there_________.
A to find a good job
B for the time being
C to live a happy life
D for ever
答案:D
For good是永久的意思，因此选forever。
19. The doctor’’s advice was that the patient_________ at once.
A to be operated
B being operated
C be operated
D operated
答案:C
本题考查虚拟语气，advise，insist等动词后是接that sb．(should)do sth．不用加to或变为动名词，其名词形式advice，insistence后面动词形式也一样。此题又是被动形式。所以直接为be operated。
20. The girl is not happy at the new school. She has________ friends there.
A few
B a few
C little
D quite a few
答案:A
词义辨析。前一句提到女孩在学校不开心，所以我们知道她的朋友很少，因此选A。[译文]这个女孩在新学校不开心。她在那里没有什么朋友。
21. It is certain that he will______ his business to his son when he gets old.
A take over
B think over
C hand over
D go over
答案:C
此题考查的也是动词短语的辨析。A接收，接管；B认真考虑；C转交；D复习。根据题意应该是他将生意转交给儿子，故选C。
22. Would you mind_________ the computer game in your room?
A him playing
B his playing
C him to play
D him play
答案:B
本题考查动名词的逻辑主语。mind的后面要接动名词做宾语，动名词的逻辑主语用物主代词，后接动名词。
23. By the time you arrive this evening,_________ for two hours.
A I will study
B I will have been studied
C I had studied
D I will have been studying
答案:D
此题考查将来完成进行时的用法。本句的意思是：“到今晚你来的时候，我们就已经学习两个小时了。”
24. We’’ll be only too glad to attend your party________ we can get a baby-sitter.
A so far as
B provided that
C unless
D except that
答案:B
逻辑关系。句中的only too glad to的意思是“非常想，很乐意”，如：I’m sure he’d be only too glad to help you．我肯定他很乐意帮助你。so far as达到……的程度，如：So far as I know，that’s highly unlikely．依我看，那是极不可能的。provided that假若，如果，如：He can come with us，provided that
he pays for his own meals．假如他自费用餐，那他可以跟我们走。unless如果不，除非，如：I wouldn’t be saying this unless I were sure of the facts．要是我对这些事情没有把握，我就不说这话了。except that除……之外，如：I have earrings just like those，except they’re blue．我的耳环和那些一样，除了它们是蓝色的。[译文]假如我们能找到保姆看孩子，我们将非常乐意参加你的聚会。
25. This new coat cost me_________ the last one I bought two years ago.
A three times
B three times as much as
C three times as much
D three times much as
答案:B
和某物一样多，as much as，如说是多少的几倍，则是x times as much as。因此选B。
26. The teacher spoke so fast that it was hard for the students to________ what he was saying.
A take in
B take out
C take up
D take over
答案:A
短语辨析。take in理解，领会；接纳；欺骗，如：I couldn’t take in the meaning of her words．我不明白她的话。take out带……出去；take up开始从事；占据，如：He took up playing piano at 7．他7岁开始弹钢琴。take over接管，接收；借用，承袭，如：Who will you take over my job when I’m away?我不在时谁来接管我的工作?老师讲得太快了，同学们没听懂。
27. The idea sounds very good but will it work in_________?
A practice
B place
C advance
D company
答案:A
in practice：在实践中，实际上；固定搭配。本句的意思是：“想法听起来不错，但是实际中行得通吗?”因此A最符合题意。in place：适当的，合适的。in advance：提前。
28. We consider_________ the instrument be adjusted each time it is used.
A that it necessary
B it necessary that
C necessary that
D necessary of it that
答案:B
此题考查含有形式宾语、宾语从句的句子结构。正确的结构为：动词+it+形容词+真正的宾语。因此B为正确答案。本句的意思是：“我们认为每次在使用仪器的时候进行调试非常必要。”
29. The Internet has brought______ big changes in the way we work.
A about
B out
C back
D up
答案:A
此题考查的是bring有关短语的辨析。Bring about带来，产生；bring out生产，出版；bring back带回；bring up抚养，提出。这里应是bring about changes，带来了很多变化。
30. ——_________does Mr. Johnson go to London on business? ——At least once a month.
A How many
B How long
C How often
D How
答案:C
本题考查的是疑问词的选择。根据回答：至少一个月一次，所以问题应该是Mr．Johnson多长时问去一次伦敦出差?A：多少；B：多久；C：多久一次。
31. This composition is good_________ some spelling mistakes.
A except
B besides
C except that
D except for
答案:D
本题考查的是except的有关连词。Except for：除…以外，只是，侧重于整体肯定，部分否定。意思是这篇文章不错，只是有些拼写错误。A，C：除了…，多跟从句。B：多表否定，即除了…都不…，或除了…都没有…。
32. These three teachers vary_________ their manner of teaching.
A between
B from
C with
D in
答案:D
这三个老师经常转换他们的教学方法。在…方面用in，X vary from Y，表示X不同于Y。
33. It was while she was sleeping in her bedroom_________ a thief broke into the house.
A which
B that
C where
D than
答案:B
这是一强调句，it was…，that…，此处是对while引导的时间状语进行的强调。
34. _________is well known, the key to success lies in hard work.
A As
B That
C Which
D What
答案:A
本题考查的是固定搭配as is well known，众所周知的意思。
35. English is used by more people than is_________ language except Chinese.
A any
B any other
C other
D all other
答案:B
本题考查的是比较级的说法。表示除自己外任何一个用any other+名词单数。例如：China is larger than any other country in Asia．(因为中国属于亚洲)或：China is larger than any country in Africa．(因为中国不属于非洲)
36. ______is well-known, the environment in China is badly in need of improvement.
A It
B That
C As
D What
答案:C
此题考查的是as引导的特殊定语从句。As is well known／as is known to all／as we all know：众所周知。
37. We look forward to________ to the opening ceremony.
A invite
B be invited
C having been invited
D being invited
答案:D
短语用法。look forward to doing sth．渴望做某事，如：My mother says she’s looking forward to meeting you．我妈说她想见见你。因此答案只能从C和D中选择。渴望被邀请，这件事情还未发生，因此用完成时不合适。[译文]我们渴望被邀参加开幕式。
38. _________a teacher, one must first be a pupil.
A Being
B Having been
C To be
D To have been
答案:C
这句话强调的是目的to就表示目的，意思是要想成为一名老师，首先必须是一个学生。A选项表示已经是一位老师。
39. _________was once regarded as impossible has now become a reality.
A What
B That
C Which
D As
答案:A
此题考查连词的用法。因为本句为主语从句，what在从句中做主语，因此A正确答案。本句的意思是：“曾经被认为是不可能的事情如今变成了现实。”
40. It was not until dawn_________ their way out of the forest.
A when they found
B that they found
C did they find
D that they didn’t find
答案:B
直到黎明他们才找到森林的出路。前面用了It was，说明是个强调句型，后面要用that引导的从句。
41. Have you any_________ that you were not there at 9 o’’clock last night?
A statement
B cause
C words
D proof
答案:D
表示证据。句意是你有没有昨晚九点不在场的证据。statement陈诉，cause原因，words话语。
42. How can you_________ her offer? I’’m afraid she will feel hurt.
A turn out
B turn up
C turn down
D turn away
答案:C
此题考查动词turn的介词搭配：turn out，打扫，驱逐；turn up，找到，发现，出现；turn down，拒绝；turn away，走开，转过脸。由下句话的意思恐怕她感觉受到伤害了可知应选C，她的请求被拒绝了。
43. The goods_________ when we arrived at the airport.
A were just unloading
B were just been unloading
C had just unloaded
D were just being unloaded
答案:D
时间从句是过去发生的时间，首先确定主句肯定是过去时态；又因为货物应该是被卸，所以用被动语态。只有D符合语法结构。
44. _________by the look on her face, she didn’’t catch what I meant.
A Judging
B Judged
C Judge
D To judge
答案:A
本题考查主语一致，因为主语她是判断者，所以要用主动形式。因此此题选A。
45. All things_________, the planned trip had to be called off.
A considered
B be considered
C considering
D having considered
答案:A
在句中表示被动它是句子的插入成分用过去分词。
Part III Identification (10%) Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the cente
46. "(Shall) I give you a cheque (for $ 10)?" "I’’d rather you (give) me ($10 in notes)."
A A
B B
C C
D D
答案:D
根据句子的意思，把in note应改为in cash，表示用现金。
47. Of the two lectures, (the first) was by far (the best one), partly because the person who delivered (it) had (such) a pleasant voice.
A A
B B
C C
D D
答案:B
应改为the better one两者比较用比较式。
48. (At) school Li Ming ran (into) many problems, such as (choosing) classes and (to handle) his time.
A A
B B
C C
D D
答案:D
应改为handling，和前面的choosing是平行结构，接在such as的后面。
49. "(Never) I (have heard) such (a thing) in my life!"(said) the old man.
A A
B B
C C
D D
答案:B
应改为have I heard．never如放在句首，则表示句子需要倒装，将助动词have提前。
50. Today we (have made) (great achievements), but tomorrow we (shall win) still (great victories).
A A
B B
C C
D D
答案:D
应改为greater victories．Still修饰比较级，更加的意思。
51. (Research shows) that employees (whose) obtain (satisfaction) from their jobs are more (productive).
A A
B B
C C
D D
答案:B
应改为who．whose物主代词，而此题此处应用who。
52. The information (which) she (was injured) in (the accident) (was given) by Liz.
A A
B B
C C
D D
答案:A
应改为that．此处引导的是同位语从句，不能用which。
53. (Advertising) gives useful information about (which) (products) (to buying).
A A
B B
C C
D D
答案:D
应改为to buy，which to buy是动词不定式的疑问式。
54. (Red and green) light, (if mixing) (in) the right proportion, (will give) us yellow.
A A
B B
C C
D D
答案:B
应改为if mixed。主语和谓语之间是被动关系，因此改为mixed。[译文]如果把红光与绿光以适当比例混合，就会得到黄色的光。
55. He is a (true) friend (of mine), whom I can always (depend) whenever I (get into) trouble.
A A
B B
C C
D D
答案:C
应改为depend on。depend为不及物动词，depend on依靠，依赖。
Part IV Cloze (10%) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fit into the passage. Then mark the correspondi
When I was 16 years old, I made my first visit to the United States it wasn’’t the first time I had been 【B1】 . Like most English children I learned French at school and I had often 【B2】to France, I so I was used 【B3】 a foreign language to people who did not understand 【B4】 . But when I went to America I was really looking forward to 【B5】 a nice easy holiday without any 【B6】 problems.
How wrong I was ! the misunderstanding began at the airport. I was looking for a 【B7】 telephone to give my American friend Danny a 【B8】 and tell her I had arrived. A friendly old man saw me 【B9】 lost and asked 【B10】 he could help me. "Yes," I said, "I want to give my friend a ring." "Well, that’’s 【B11】 " he exclaimed. "Are you getting 【B12】 ? But aren’’t you a bit 【B13】 ?"
"Who is talking about marriage?" I replied. "I 【B14】 want to give a ring to tell he I’’ve arrived. Can you tell me where there’’s a phone box?" "Oh!" he said," There’’s a phone downstairs." When at last we 【B15】 meet up, Danny 【B16】 the misunderstandings to me. " Don’’t worry," she said to me . "I had so many 【B17】 at first. There are lots of words which the Americans 【B18】 differently in meaning from 【B19】 . You’’ll soon get used to 【B20】 things they say. Most of the time British and American people understand each other!"
56.
A out
B aboard
C away
D abroad
答案:D
根据题意应该选在国外，abroad后置。选项B aboard为“在……上”的意思。
57.
A gone
B been
C got
D come
答案:B
应选完成时的状态。去过某地用have／had been to some place。
58.
A to speak
B for speaking
C to speaking
D to speaking of
答案:C
根据题意应该为习惯于说外语，用be used to doing的结构。
59.
A English
B French
C Russian
D Latin
答案:A
根据文章内容应该是给不懂英语的人说外语。
60.
A having
B buying
C giving
D receiving
答案:A
have a holiday为度假的固定短语．B选项为买，C为给，D为收到，与题意不符。
61.
A time
B human
C money
D language
答案:D
根据文章意思为没有语言问题。应选语言。A为时间；B为人类；C为金钱。
62.
A perfect
B popular
C public
D pleasant
答案:C
根据文章意思应该打公用电话。选项C为公共的。A为完美的；B为流行的；D为高兴的，愉快的。
63.
A ring
B letter
C word
D message
答案:A
根据上下文作者是要打电话，只有ring有电话的意思。B为信件；C为单词，字；D为信息。
64.
A to look
B looking like
C looking
D feeling like
答案:B
根据文章内容应该是看上去的意思，同时see sb doing sth表状态。D为感觉像，与题意不符。
65.
A that
B if
C where
D when
答案:B
根据文章意思应该是问是否需要帮忙。只有if有是否的意思。
66.
A well
B strange
C nice
D funny
答案:B
根据上下文，由于老人听错了意思，所以觉得奇怪。选项A、C都有好的意思，D为有趣的，这里选奇怪的最符合文意。
67.
A to marry
B marrying
C to be married
D married
答案:D
结婚用get married。
68.
A small
B smart
C little
D young
答案:D
根据上下文应选年轻的意思，A：small：小的，B：smart：灵巧的，C：little：少的。
69.
A very
B just
C so
D just now
答案:B
just用在这里表示仅仅的意思，very：非常的，so：所以，just now为刚才的意思。
70.
A did
B could
C do
D can
答案:A
表示强调的时候，通常用do，由于本文用过去时态，所以选did。
71.
A described
B explained
C talked
D expressed
答案:B
根据文章意思应该是向她解释。Describe：描写，形容；talk：谈话；express：表达。
72.
A trouble
B difficulties
C fun
D things
答案:B
根据文章意思应该选困难，由于和many连用要用可数名词，trouble：困难，不可数，fun：趣事，things：事情。
73.
A write
B speak
C use
D read
答案:C
根据文章应该是在用法上不同。Write：写，speak：说，read：读。
74.
A us British
B British us
C us Britain
D we British
答案:A
我们英国人在这里，us British，Britain为英国。
75.
A such
B these
C some
D all the
答案:A
这句话的意思是习惯他们所说的这些东西，特指这种用such．Some：一些all the：所有的。
Part V Translation (20%) Section A Directions: In this part, there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension. You can refer ba
76. But he also took it for granted that division of labor is itself responsible for economic growth and development and it accounts for the difference between expanding economies and those that stand still.
答案:但是他理所当然地认为劳动分工自身就能成为经济增长和发展的原因，并且它可以说明增长的经济体和那些停滞不前的经济体的不同。
77. Burning garbage is not a new idea. Some cities in Europe and the United States have been burning garbage for years.
答案:燃烧垃圾并非什么新想法。多年来，一些欧洲和美国的城市一直都在这么做。
78. Our fossil fuel supplies are limited. Burning garbage might be one kind of energy source that we can use to help meet our energy needs.
答案:我们的矿物燃料供应有限。燃烧垃圾可能会成为一种有助于满足我们能源需求的能源。
79. For instance, when in a new situation, an intelligent person thinks about the situation, not about himself or what might happen to him.
答案:比如，当身处一个新环境时，聪明人就会考虑情况，而不是考虑他自己，或者什么会发生在他身上。
80. When a hungry man gets a meal, he begins to think about an overcoat, when a manager gets a new sports car, a big house and pleasure boats dance into view.
答案:当一个饥饿的人吃饱后，他开始想外套，当一个经理得到一辆新跑车后，大房子和游艇就进入他的视野了。
81. 每次访问他们都会发现这个城市呈现出新的面貌。
答案:Every time he visits the city，he finds it turn on a new look．
82. 同意这项建议的请举手。
答案:The people who agree to the suggestion please raise your hands．
83. 对不起，我忘了把你要的书带来了。
答案:I am sorry. I forgot to bring the book you want.
84. 直到昨天晚上他才改变了他的注意。
答案:He didn’t change his mind until last night．
85. 我已了解清楚，他的结论是以事实为依据的。
答案:I’ve made it clear that his conclusion was based on facts．
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2014年高考英语（北京卷）完形填空真题含答案详解 The Fitting-in of Suzy Khan The first time I saw Suzy Khan, I knew I had to help her. She was really small for her age of 12. The boys in my class often 1_ about her and laughed their heads off. She would open a book, pretending to read, with tears dropping on the open page. All I knew was that she was an orphan (孤儿) from Africa. She had just been adopted by a family in town who 2 that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with American kids. I looked down at this 3_ girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her. But how could I help her 4 in with us? There had to be a 5_ . One day, when I went into the classroom, I saw that Suzy had 6 her geography book to a picture of a train, and in her notebook, she had made a(n) 7_ copy. I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming 8_ show. So, I took her to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed her what Suzy had 9_ . “why, it’s wonderful,” said Miss Parker, who the n showed us a poster she had painted 10_ the talent show. “I need more of these, but I just don’t have enough11 . Could you help me, Suzy?” On the day of the talent show, Suzy’s 12 were everywhere ---- all over the hall and all over the school, each one different. “And finally,” said Mr. Brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of the show, “we have a (n)_13_award. I’m sure you’ve all noticed the wonderful posters.” Everyone nodded. “One of our own students 14 them.” I could hear everyone whispering. “Who in our school could draw 15 well?” Mr. Brown waited a while before saying, “ 16 this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a 17 ,too. Our mystery(神秘) artist is our new student ---- Suzy Khan!” Mr. Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artist’s set. “Thank you,” she cried. I 18 , at that time when I was looking at her excited face, she’d probably never 19 anything in her whole life. Everyone started to 20 their hands. Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was deafening. I knew then Suzy was going to be all right.
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试及答案 英语（北京卷） 第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than thirty years ago. A. What’s more B. That’s to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not 答案是D。 21. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ______ plants can spread to new places. A. so B. or C. for D. but 22. —Hi, let’s go skating. —Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ in an application form for a new job. A. fill B. have filled C. am filling D. will fill 23. Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour. A. by B. in C. for D. until 24. __ carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.. A. Observe B. To observe C. Observed D. Observing 25. Last night, there were millions of people _______ the opening ceremony live on TV. A.watch B. to watch C. watched D. watching 26. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me.. A.who B. which C. when D. Where 27.________ I have a word with you? It won’t take long. A. Can B. Must C. Shall D. Should 28. There are still many problems ______ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon. A. solving B. solved C. being solved D.to be solved 29._______ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year. A. As B. When C. Even though D. In case 30. The best moment for the football star was _______ he scored the winning goal. A. where B. when C. how D. why 31.—What time is it? —I have no idea. But just a minute, I ______ it for you. A. check B. checked C. will check D. would check 32. I found the lecture hard to follow because it _______ when I arrived. A. started B. was starting C. would start D. had started 33.Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future. A. whatever B. whenever. C. whereever D. however 34. We __________ back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map. A. are B. were C. will be D. would be 35.The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ______.. A. recognizing B. being recognized C. having recognized D. having been recognized 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Fitting-in of Suzy Khan The first time I saw Suzy Khan, I knew I had to help her. She was really small for her age of 12. The boy in my class often 36 about her and laughed their heads off. She would open a book, pretending to read, with tears dropping on the open page. All I knew was that she was an orphan (孤儿) from Africa. She had just been adopted by a family in town who 37 that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with american kids. I looked down at this 38 girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her. But how could I help her 39 in with us? There had to be a 40 . One day, when I went into the classroom, I saw that Suzy had 41 her geography book to a picture of a train, and in her notebook, she had made a(n) 42 copy. I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming 43 show. So, I took her to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed her what Suzy had 44 . “why, it’s wonderful,” said Miss Parker, who then showed us a poster she had painted 45 the talent show. “I need more of these, but I just don’t have enough 46 . Could you help me, Suzy?” On the day of the talent show, Suzy’s 47 were everywhere ---- all over the hall and all over the school, each one different. “And finally,” said Mr Brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of the show, “we have a (n) award. I’m sure you’ve all noticed the wonderful posters.” Everyone nodded. “One of our own students 49 them.” I could hear everyone whispering. “Who in our school could draw 50 well?” Mr. Brown waited a while before saying, “51 this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a
2017年11月北京成人本科学位英语统一考试真题及答案
2017年11月北京成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案 Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages In this part Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: In 2014, older Americans fell 29 million times, leading to 7 million injuries, according to a report published last week. About 2.8 million cases were treated in emergency department, and approximately 800,000 seniors went on to be hospitalized. More than 27,000 falls led to death. (76) And the problem is getting more and more serious. “Older adult falls are increasing and, sadly, often indicate the end of independence,” said Dr.
徐老师 北京市2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 (满分120分，考试时间100分钟) 第一部分：知识运用(共两节，45分） 第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分,共15分) 1.—Hi,I'm Peter.Are you new here?I haven't seen you around？ —Hello,Peter.I'm Bob.I just________on Monday. A.start B.have started C.started D. had started 2.__________we don't stop climate change,many animals and plants in the world will be gone. A.Although B.While C.If D. Until 3.__________along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience A.Travel B.Traveling C.Having traveled D.Traveled 4.Susan had quit her well-paid job and________as a volunteer in the neighborhood. When I visited her last year A.is working B.was working C.has worked D.had worked 5.She and her family bicycle to work,__________helps them keep fit A.which B.who C.as D.that 6.During the Mid-Autumn Festival,family members often gather together__________ a meal,admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. A.share B.to share C.having shared D.shared 7.China's high-speed railways__________from9,000to25,000kilometers in the past few years. A.are growing B.have grown C.will grow D.had grown 8.In any unsafe situation,simply________the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need. A.press B.to press C.pressing D.pressed 9.A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who__________in the mountains
(北京卷)2014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语 第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分） 第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。 例：What is the man going to rend? A. A newspaper B. A magazine C. A book 答案是A 1. What juice does the man order? A. Lemon B. Apple C. Orange 2. What subject does the man like best? A. History. B. Biology. C. Chemistry. 3. Where is the woman from? A. Britain. B. Russia. C. America. 4. What kind of student bus pass does the woman want? A. Weekly. B. Monthly. C. Yearly. 5. What are the two speakers going to nuy for Mary’s birthday? A. A bicycle. B. A pen. C. A book. 第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，共15 分） 听下面4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独 白你将听两遍。 听第6 段材料，回答第6 至7 题。 6. What’s wrong with the woman ? A. She has a cough. B. She has a headache. C. She has a fever. 7. How long is the medicine for? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 听第7 段材料，回答第8 至9 题。 8. What does the woman need? A. Some ink. B. A printer. C. Some paper. 9. What problem does the man have? A. He can’t send a text m essage.. B. He can’t hear the woman clearly. C. He can’t be back to the office soon. 听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题。
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试 2014年11月 Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: Jarden Zinc (锌) Products, a large zinc plant a few miles outside Greeneville, Tennessee, has a special claim. Since 1982, it has been the only supplier of penny blanks for the U.S. Mint (铸币厂). It's a good business for Jarden-since 2000, the company has earned more than $ 800 million. But it may not be a good deal for the U.S. (76) The value of the penny has been dropping for years. In 2006, it began to cost more than a penny to make a penny. It now costs 2 C to produce a 1 C coin. Many countries have stopped using pennies. Is it time for the U.S. to do the same? Jarden and the zinc industry are fighting to keep the penny. Since 2006, Jarden has given $1.2 million to Americans for Common Cents (ACC). The group's mission is to keep the penny in use. Mark Weller is ACC's executive director. He argues that there are three main reasons for keeping the penny: Without it, we would become more reliant on the five-cent coin, which also has problems; charities (慈善机构) that depend on penny drives would not be able to raise as much money; and a 2012 survey shows that 67% of Americans want to keep the penny. (77) Many people surveyed said they feared they would end up paying more for products. Many experts disagree with ACC, They point to the dozens of countries that have gotten rid of their lowest-value coins without raising prices for consumers. And charities don't seem too concerned either. President Barack Obama says the mint could explore using cheaper metals to make pennies. Steel is less expensive than zinc. Pennies are 97.5% zinc and 2.5% copper. But no matter what it is made of, the penny's days may be numbered. Most in-store purchases are now made with credit cards, not cash. Is it time for a change? 1. what is the main idea of the passage? A. Many countries are trying to reduce the cost of making coins. B. These days a penny made is a penny wasted. C. There is disagreement over whether the U.S. should stop using pennies. D. Many countries have stopped using pennies. 2.The mission of ACC is to ______. A. conduct online surveys B. lower the production costs of the penny C. raise money for charities D. keep the penny in use 3. The penny coin is mainly made of _____. A. copper B. steel C. iron D. zinc
绝密★启封并使用完毕前 2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语（北京卷） 本试卷共16页，共150分。考试时间为120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话有一道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。 例： What is the man going to rend? A. A newspaper B. A magazine C. A book 答案是 A 1. What juice does the man order? A. Lemon B. Apple C. Orange 2. What subject does the man like best? A. History. B. Biology. C. Chemistry. 3. Where is the woman from? A. Britain. B. Russia. C. America. 4. What kind of student bus pass does the woman want? A. Weekly. B. Monthly. C. Yearly. 5. What are the two speakers going to nuy for Mary’s birthday? A. A bicycle. B. A pen. C. A book. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或 独白你将听两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。
2013 年北京高考英语试题 第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30 分） 第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，共7.5 分） 听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 例：What is the man going to rend? A. A newspaper B. A magazine C. A book 答案是A 1. What room does the man want? A. Sinple B. Double C. Twin 2. What will the man buy? A. Vegetables B. Meat C. Bread 3. What does the man plan to do? A. Go fishing B. Go jogging C. Go camping 4. How much is the change? A. $8 B. $ 42 C. $50 5. What’s the weather like this afternoon? 第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，共15 分） 听下面4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第6 段材料，回答第6 至7 题。 6. When will the woman go to see the movie? A. Friday. B. Saturday C. Sunday 7. Where will the woman sit for the movie? A. In the front. B. In the middle C. At the back 听第7 段材料，回答第8 至9 题。 8. When will the two speakers meet? A. On the 13th B. On the 14th C. On the 15th 9. What is the man doing? A. Persuading the woman to accept his suggestion. B. Making an apology to the woman. C. Inviting the woman to lunch. 听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题。 10. Where are the two speakers? A. In the library. B. In the café. C. In the classroom
绝密★启用前 2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试（北京卷） 英语 本试卷共16页，共150分。考试时间为120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分） 第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共7.5 分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。 1.What does the man want to borrow? A.A pencil. B.An eraser. C.A pen. 2.What is the woman doing now? A.Eating. B.Going home. C.Having group study. 3.What does the man have for earthquake preparation? A.A candle. B.A radio. C.A flashlight. 4.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.In a bank. B. In a hotel. C.In a store. 5.Where will the man go for his holiday? A.Brazil. B.Denmark. C.Greece. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6.When does the supermarket close on Sundays? A.At 5:00 pm. B.At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm. 7.What have the two speakers decided to do now? A.Go shopping. B.Take a walk. C.Have dinner
2015年11月7日北京学位英语真题及答案 一、阅读理解 Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: Jim Thorpe was a Native American. He was born in 1888 in an Indian Territory(印第安人保护区)that is now Oklahoma. Like most Native American children then, he liked to fish, hunt, swim, and play games outdoors. (76) He was healthy and strong, but he had very little formal an Olympic gold medal winner. But Thorpe had many tragedies in his life. Jim had a twin brother who died when he was nine years old. By the time he was 16, his mother and father were also dead, Jim then went to a special school in Pennsylvania for Native American children. There, he learned to read and write and also began to play sports. Jim was poor, so he left school for two years to earn some money. During this time, he played complete his education. Jim was a star athlete (运动员) in several sports, including baseball, running, and football. He won many awards for his athletic ability, mainly for football. In many games, he scored all or most of the points for his team. In 1912, when Jim Thorpe was 24 years old, he became part of the U.S Olympic team. He competed in two very difficult events: the pentathlon and the decathlon. Both require great ability and strength. The pentathlon has five track and filed events, including the long jump and the 1500-meter race. The decathlon has ten track and field events, with running, jumping and throwing contests. People thought it was impossible for an athlete to compete in both the pentathlon and the decathlon. So everyone was surprised when Thorpe won gold medals in both events. When the King of Sweden presented Thorpe with his two gold medals, he said, “Sir, you are the greatest athlete in the world.” Thorpe was a simple and honest man. He just answered, “Thanks, King.” 1. From the passage we learn that Jim Thorpe was born in _______. A. India B. Pennsylvania C. Oklahoma
2017年5月北京成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案 Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages In this part Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: People say that money cannot buy happiness. This was true for Howard Hughes. (76) He was one of the richest and most powerful men of his time. He had everything: good look success, power, and a lot of money. But he didn’t have love or friendship because he couldn’t buy them. All his life he used his money to control everything and everyone around him. In the end, he lost control of everything, even himself. Howard Hughes was born in 1905 in Houston, Texas. His father started the Hughes Tool Company. He was a workaholic（工作狂）and made a lot of money. He bought everything he wanted. He even gave money to schools so Howard could get into them. From his father, Howard learned to be a successful but merciless businessman. Hughes’s mother, Allene also had a big influence on his life. Howard was her only child. She protected him and gave him everything. Unfortunately Allene had mental problems. (77)She was afraid of germs and diseases. She was obsessed with Howard's health，and he became obsessed with it too. Allene died when Howard was 16 years old. Two years later his father died. Hughes inherited the Hughes Tool Company. Then he married Ella Rice. He and Ella moved to Los Angeles, California. It was there that Howard Hughes began to become a legend （传奇人物）. Hughes began to invest his money in movies. He became an important producer soon after he moved to California. He worked hard, but he also played hard. He became obsessed with power and control. When he couldn’t get something legally, he gave money politicians and businessmen so they would help him. He owned a lot of businesses, including airplane companies, a movie studio（制片厂）, Las Vegas hotels, gold and silver mines, and radio and television stations. Once he bought a television studio so he could watch movies all night He also bought a hotel because he wanted to stay in his favorite room for one weekend. 1.Accordign to the passage ,Howard Hughes was not _____. A. good-looking B. wealthy