绝密★启用前
江苏省2016年普通高校专转本选拔考试
英语 试题卷
(非英语类专业)
注意事项-
1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共10页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120 分钟.
2.必须在答题卡上作答，作答在试题替上无效。作答前务必将自己的姓名和准考证号准确清晰地填写在试题卷和答题卡的指定位置。
3.考试结束时，须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part I Reading Comprehension (共20小题，每小题2分共40分)
Directions: There are 4 passages in this part Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Passage One
Questions I to 5 are based on the following passage.
Now it is the best time for Hong Kong shopping lovers，as most shops and markets are having their seasonal sales. Whit the same amount of money, you can buy more goods in this city. Women, young or old, rarely resist the attraction of this shopping paradise (乐园) at this time of the year. You will surely have an exciting Christmas and New Year's Eve celebrations at Times Square or in the western-style bars. Spending your holidays in Hong Kong will be easy too as several packing tours are available from CZL Travel Agency, with four-day tours for less than 4,000 yuan.
Tour Package One (3, 200 yuan): a four day tour including three nights' accommodation (住宿)，science helicopter flight, night ferry tour of Victoria Harbor and shuttle bus to Victoria Peak to view the city at night.
Tour Package Two (1, 880 yuan): a four -day shopping tour including three nights'
Accommodation, tour to Golden Beach and Hong Kong Space Museum, shuttle bus to Victoria Peak and shopping opportunities.
Tour Package Three (1,480 yuan): a four-day DIY tour including three nights' accommodation in a four-star hotel and complete freedom to do what you want.
1.. This advertisement is probably from ▲ .
A. a shopping center
B. a hotel
C. a travel agency
D. a museum
2. According to the passage, it can be inferred that ▲ are shopping lovers.
A. almost all the women
B. only young women
C. only old women
D. men and women
3. If you want to plan the tour by yourself, you'd better choose Tour Package ▲ .
A. Two
B. Three
C. One
D. Two and Three
4. According to the passage, if you want to visit Victoria Harbor at night with a tour guide, you can choose Tour Package ▲ .
A. One
B. Three
C. Two D One and Two
5. According to the passage, this advertisement was most probably shown ▲ .
A. on New Year's Day
B. on Christmas Eve
C. between New Year's Day and Christmas
D. before Christmas
Passage Two
Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.
If someone tells you he fought in the Swiss Navy and speaks Swiss, don't believe a word he says. Switzerland is a landlocked (内陆的) nation. It hasn't gone to war in over a century. And there is no such thing as the Swiss language.
Switzerland is located among the highest mountains of Western Europe. The Aar River flows in the north and the Rhone River cuts through the south. Many beautiful lakes serve as tourist attractions.
More than 6,300,000 people live in Switzerland. The national languages are German, French, and Italian. About 70% of the people speak German. Nearly everyone speaks at least two of the national languages. About 49% of the country is Roman Catholic, and 48% is Protestant.
Zurich is the largest city with people. Bern, the capital, has a population of about 145,000. The city of Geneva is famous, and the Red Cross was founded there.
The Swiss have a 99% literacy rate, which means that 99% of the people can read and write. Many children from other nations enroll in Swiss schools. The Swiss have a high standard of living. Foreign residents, who represent 20% of all workers, are willing to take the lower paying jobs that the Swiss do
not apply for.
The nation is a federation of 23 cantons. These states have a history of independence. Since 1848, they have joined to form a common government, but they still maintain their independent character.
6. Which of the following is the best title for this passage? ▲
A. Life in the Swiss Navy
B. The Cities of Switzerland
C. Facts about Switzerland
D. Language of Switzerland
7. In Switzerland, most of the people speak ▲ .
A. English
B. Italian
C. French
D. German
8. Which of the following can be Inferred about the education of Switzerland?
A. There are more foreign students than Swiss students In Swiss schools.
B. The Swiss have a successful education system.
C. Most Swiss students go to school in other countries.
D Education is not Important to the people of Switzerland.
9. Foreign residents would like to take jobs ▲ .
A. that the SWISS are not willing to apply for
B. that can hardly support their families
C. only when their kids can be enrolled in Swiss schools
D. when they are appointed the representatives of all workers
10. Switzerland is a federation of 23 states with a history of about ▲ years.
A. 100
B. 120
C. 160
D. 70
Passage Three
Questions Il to 15 are based on the following passage.
There are two factors which determine an individual's intelligence. The first is the sort of
brain he is born with. Human brains differ considerably, some being more capable than others. But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low level of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn. So the second factor is what happens to the individual-the sort of environment in which he is brought up. If an individual is (不利的) environmentally, it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable.
The importance of environment in determining an individual's intelligence can be demonstrated by the case history of the identical twins, Peter and Mark. Being identical, the twins had identical brains at birth, and their growth processes were the same. When the twins were three months old, their parents died, and they were placed in separate Peter was raised by parents of low intelligence in an isolated community with fewer educational opportunities. Mark was reared in the home of well-to do parents who had been to college. He was read to as a child, sent to good schools, and given every opportunity to be stimulated intellectually.
This environmental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens, when they were given tests to measure their intelligence. Mark's I. Q was 125, twenty-five points higher than the average and forty points higher than his identical brother Given equal opportunities, the twins, having identical brains, would have tested at roughly the same level.
11. The main idea of this passage is that ▲ .
A. human brains differ completely
B. the brain a person is born with determines his intelligence
C. environment is crucial in determining a person's intelligence
D. persons having identical brains will have roughly the same Intelligence
12. According to the passage, the average I. Q. is ▲ .
A. 85
B. 100
C. 110
D. 125
13. The case history of the twins appears to support the conclusion that ▲ .
A. individuals with identical brains are seldom tested
B. an individual's intelligence is determined only by his environment
C. lack of educational opportunities blocks the growth of intelligence
D. changes of environment produce changes in the structure of the brain
14. This passage suggests that an individual's I. Q. is ▲ .
A. can be predicted at birth
B. stays the same throughout his life
C. can be increased by education
D. is determined by his childhood
15. The best title of this passage is ▲ .
A. Measuring Your Intelligence
B. Intelligence and Environment
C. The Case of Peter and Mark
D. How the Bram Influences intelligence
Passage Four
Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.
Three American psychologists did a research study several years ago on what Americans
value most. In the study, eighteen values were asked to put in the order of importance. The result is as follows:
1. family security
2. a world at peace
3. freedom
4. self-respect
5. happiness
6. wisdom
7. a sense of accomplishment 8. a comfortable life
9. true friendship 10. Salvation (拯救) in the religious sense
11. inner harmony 12. Equality
13. national security 14. mature love
15. a world of beauty 16. pleasure
17. an exciting life 18. social recognition
Are you surprised that Americans place their values in this way? Did you think they would put their values in a different order? I would have thought love and friendship might have come higher on this list. As you can see, several of these values are closely related to each other and are dependent upon each other. In other words, we cannot have 1-family security without 2 a world at peace, and 3 national security.
The results of the study showed that people who placed equality high up on their list of
values were those who had positive attitudes towards persons of other races and who supported civil rights activity, especially the work of Martin Luther King Jr.
Another Interesting finding in this study was that eleven-year-old children ranked a world of beauty 7th in Importance, but fifteen-year old children ranked a world of beauty 14th and adults ranked it 17th. Well, what does it mean? Probably it means that as people grow older and take on more responsibilities in their work and with their own families, that appreciating beauty move-back into the background of their lives. What a pity! Children have more time to enjoy equity and Nature.
Philosophers, psychologists and religious people have always been very much conceded
with values. After all, values represent what we each hold most dear to ourselves and to our society.
Societies establish their own forms of government based on the collective values of the people, or at least they try to do so.
16. The best title of this passage can be ▲ .
A. The American People
B. A Research on American Values
C. How Psychologists Do Research
D. The American Social Custom
17. Which of the following might the writer place higher on the list? ▲
A. A world of beauty.
B. A comfortable life.
C. Equality and freedom.
D. Love and friendship
18. Which of the following is NOT true? ▲
A. All Americans look forward to the equality of different races.
B. Psychologists got some interesting results from this study.
C. Family security and a world at peace are dependent upon each other.
D. People's concepts of values play an essential role in the formation of their government
system.
19. The finding that children ranked " a world of beauty" higher than adults probably means that ▲ .
A. American schools begin to lay more emphasis on beauty education
B. American children are usually more kind-hearted than adults
C. adults have less time to enjoy beauty and Nature because of more responsibilities
D. a world of beauty would be the most important thing as people grow older
20. According to the last paragraph, values represent ▲ .
A. what a dear friend our society is to us
B. what our dear society can give us
C. most valuable things to us and to our society
D. how we and our society hold to each other
Part II Vocabulary and Structure (共40小题，每小题1分，共40分)
Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4
choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
21. Mr. White, who often donates a lot of money to charity, is ▲ man I've ever known.
A. the most generous
B. the more generous
C. the less generous
D. the least generous
22. Quite a lot of young people are willing ▲ with the old lady, for she is a friendly and
easy-going person.
A. talking
B. to talk
C. to be talked
D. being talked
23. The cause of this kind of flu hasn't yet ▲ in spite of the efforts of the medical researchers.
A. have discovered
B. discovered
C. been discovered
D. discover
24. It is suggested that the regular meeting on Wednesdays ▲ limited to 20 minutes.
A. were
B. was
C. is
D. be
25. All flights ▲ due to the fog, they decided to go to Guangzhou by train.
A. have been cancelled
B. having cancelled
C. having been cancelled
D. were cancelled
26. Only when you are over 65 years old ▲ take buses for free in some cities.
A. need you
B. you can
C. can you
D. you need
27. If you accuse someone of causing you harm or losses, you ▲ convincing proofs by
yourself.
A. would collect
B. will have to collect
C. had collected
D. collect
28. These retired women ▲ that benefits of dancing in parks for many years.
A. had enjoyed
B. enjoys
C. has been enjoying
D. have been enjoying
29. What angered the old man most ▲ that his son didn't follow his advice on marriage.
A. is
B. were
C. was
D. are
30. According to the expert's presentation, the project ▲ to increase household income for farmers in the western areas.
A. is expected
B. are expected
C. is expecting
D. expects
31. The more time he spent ▲ this matter, the more nervous he became.
A. considered
B. considering
C. considers
D. consider
32. The number of the spectators present at the football match was ▲ that expected. There were many tickets left.
A. much smaller
B. much more
C. much larger
D. many more
33. The Production Department, as well as the other departments, will have its budget ▲ to $ 3 million this year.
A. Increased
B. being Increased
C. to Increase
D. to have been Increased
34. No sooner had the building been built ▲ it collapsed in a strong earthquake.
A. when
B. than
C. then
D. before
35. A survey showed that the population in France ▲ because many women didn't like to have a baby for some reason or other.
A. has decreased
B. had decreased
C. decreases
D. have decreased
36. Having stayed in China for five years, the American teacher can speak Chinese fluently
as if he ▲ a Chinese.
A. is
B. were
C. was
D. had been
37. ▲ some students hunt for jobs after graduation, others continue their further study at university.
A. Since
B. While
C. Because
D. If
38. It IS Important to provide an environment ▲ employees are encouraged to make
suggestions at all levels of the company.
A. from which
B. in that
C. in which
D. what
39. ▲ A that I wasn't going to get much chance for promotion, I decided to quit the job.
A. Realizing
B. To realize
C. Being realized
D. Realized
40. It is believed that some illnesses are related to ▲ was eaten.
A. which
B. it
C. what
D. that
41. We usually want people to keep quiet in the cinema so that we can ▲ the film.
A. contain
B. appreciate
C. receive
D. accept
42. People can live for many days without food, but two or three days without water may ▲death.
A. result in
B. result from
C. carry away
D. take away
43. She couldn't ▲ the manager's rudeness any longer, so she stood up and left the office angrily.
A. put up with
B. result from
C. keep up with
D. come up with
44. While waiting for trains or flights, passengers tend to ▲ time by surfing the Internet.
A. waste
B. go
C. record
D. kill
45. The president of the company did not take his mobile phone with him. Which made it difficult for us to ▲ with him
A. go through
B. get in touch
C. get ahead
D. go over
46. In a crowded dormitory, it's especially important to ▲ other people's needs and feelings.
A. be thankful to
B. be considerate of
C. take charge of D consist of
47. China has been great importance to the development of economy.
A. offering
B. devoting
C. attaching
D. directing
48. For many students, the Internet has become as ▲ as public libraries for conducting
research.
A. independent
B. constant
C. ignorant
D. necessary
49. She found it difficult to make a ▲ for a single-bed room due to the conference.
A. selection B location C. reservation D. conversation
50. Organic vegetables are becoming more and more popular because they are environmentally ▲ .
A. friendly
B. various
C. common
D. changeable
51. It was reported yesterday that three teenagers had been ▲ the bank robbery.
A. devoted to
B. resulted from
C. applied to
D. involved in
52. Economic development can be of great benefit to people, but more ▲ , we should pay more attention to environment protection.
A. importantly
B. peacefully
C. expensively
D. silently
53. Judges would make the final ▲ as to who should be the winner of the competition.
A. decision
B. promise
C. difference
D. change
54. These data show that 45 percent of freshmen in college are worried about the ▲ with their roommates.
A. personality
B. relationships
C. progress
D. reaction
55. — You have just come back from Paris. How was your trip there?
— ▲ .
A. Oh, wonderful indeed
B. I went there with my friend
C. First by plane and then by train
D. A guide showed me the way
56. ▲ three exams coming, my daughter has to work hard these days.
A. With
B. As for
C. Because
D. Besides
57. Apart from interpersonal conflicts, ▲ planning is also a common problem among
college students.
A. lack of
B. belief in
C. confidence in
D. dream of
58. When his depression got worse, he decided to seek ▲ in the hospital
A. response
B. treatment
C. argument
D. demand
59. When one has to be faced with some trouble, a ▲ person is more likely to handle it in a relaxed way.
A. humorous
B. nervous
C. careless
D. stupid
60. Shakespeare's plays and pomes written during the late 15th and early 16th centuries still remain ▲ today
A. careful
B. patient
C. confident
D. popular
Part Ill Cloze(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A. B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best completes the passage. Then mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
The United States is well-known for its network of major highways designed to help a driver get from one place to another in the shortest possible time. 61 these wide modern roads are generally 62 and well maintained. With 63 warp curves (弯道) and many 64 sections, a direct route is not always 65 enjoyable one. Large highways often pass 66 scenic areas and interesting small towns. Furthermore, these highways generally 67 large urban centers, which means that they become crowded with 68 traffic during rush hours, when the "fast, direct" way becomes a very 69 route.
However, there 70 almost always another route to take 71 you are not in a hurry
Not far 72 the relatively new "superhighways", there are often older, 73 heavily traveled
roads which go through the countryside. 74 of these are good two-lane(双车道)roads; others are uneven roads curving through the country. These secondary routes may 75 steep slopes (陡坡)along high cliffs, or down frightening hillsides to towns 76 in deep valleys. Through these less direct 77 longer and slower, they generally go to places 78 the air is clean and the scenery is beautiful, and the driver may have a 79 to get a fresh, clean 80 of the world.
61. A. Although B. Since C. Because D. Therefore
62. A. hard B. stupid C. smooth D. deep
63. A. much B. few C. little D. a little
64. A. soft B. rude C. relaxing D. straight
65. A. less B. the least C. the most D. the worst
66. A. to B. into C. over D. by
67. A. lead B. connect C. collect D. communicate
68. A. large B. fast C. light D. heavy
69. A. slow B. fast C. quick D. speedy
70. A. was B. were C. is D. are
71. A. unless B. if C. as D. since
72. A. from B. on C. in D. through
73. A. and B. less C. more D. or
74. A. All B. Several C. Lots D. Some
75. A. go down B. go to C. go up D. go in
76. A. lying B. laying C. laid D. lied
77. A. rocks B. routes C. valleys D. villages
78. A. there B. when C. which D. where
79. A. space B. period C. chance D. spot
80. A. view B. opinion C. order D. victory
Part IV Translation (共35分)
Section A (共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)
Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. You may refer to the corresponding passages in Par I
81. With the same amount of money, you can buy more goods in this city.
82. The Swiss have a 99% literacy rate, which means that 99% of the people can read and
write.
83. When the twins were three months old, their parents died, and they were placed in
separate
84. Three American psychologists did a research study several years ago on what Americans value most. In the study, eighteen values were asked to put in the order of importance.
85. As you can see, several of these values are closely related to each other and are dependent upon each other.
Section B (共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English
86. 如果你听从我的劝告，你会找到更好的工作。
87. 不管你说什么，我还是相信他是诚实的。
88. 他花了好几个星期才习惯了大学生活。
89. 让父母高兴的是，她最终决定去参加那个时装秀。
90. 我校的许多学生都熟悉学校的计算机系统。
Part V Writing (15分)
Directions: For this part, you ae allowed 30 minutes to write an essay with the title Starting
Up Businesses after Graduation. You are required to write at least 120 words, following the outline given below:
1、大学生创业越来越普遍；
2、大学生创业的利弊；
3、我的看法。
Starting Up Businesses after Graduation
2009-2013年江苏专转本英语历年真题 2009年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试试卷大学英语 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） 注意事项： 1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必按规定要求填涂答题卡上的姓名、准考证号等项目。 2．用铅笔把答题卡上相应题号中正确答案的标号涂黑。答案不涂写在答题卡上，成绩无效。 Part Ⅰ Reading Comprehension(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by four comprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answer on the answer sheet. Passage One Questions 1～5 are besed on the following passage. Young Koreans are beginning to do it alone when it comes to finding a partner, though matchmaking is still the most common way for boys to meet girls. Professional matchmakers can make thousands of American dollars by introducing suitable marriage partners to each other, but partners also play a role in the process during which young Koreans meet. In Confucius Korea, where marriage is regarded as more of a business contract than a sacred thing, the scene of the first meeting is repeated hundreds of times a day in coffee shops in the main hotels around Seoul. The business of continuing the family lineage （血统）and keeping the blooding pure is often too important to be left to romance and chance encounters. Often, the girl will work out a system of secret signals with her mother, from which her parents can tell if she is interested. For example, if the girl orders a coffee it might mean that she wants her parents to leave her alone with the boy, while a milk shows that she wants them to stay. Sometimes the matchmaking is not always so formal, with the introduction being made by friends. But whether through friends or families, there is hardly a Korean man in the country who has not gone through this process --- sometimes six or seven times. 1. The word “matchmaking” in the passage means ____. A. a very formal ritual（仪式）attended by boys and girls B. introducing boys and girls to know each other for the purpose of marriage C. producing matches to make a fire or light a cigarette D. arranging games between men and women 2. The fact that the first meeting is repeated again and again in coffee shops in the main hotels suggests that ____. A. Koreans like drinking coffee in coffee shops very much B. men and women want to meet as many times as possible C. they are busy with communicating with different people D. marriage is seen as a business contract instead of something sacred
江苏省2012 年普通高校专转本统一英 语考试 第一卷（共100 分） Part I Reading Comprehension(共20 题，每题 2 分，共40 分) Passage One Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage. American researchers have developed a technique that may become an important tool in fighting AIDS. The technique stops the AIDS virus from attacking its target-cells in the body's defense system. When AIDS virus enters the blood, it searches for blood cells called T4 lymphocytes （淋巴细胞）. The virus connects to the outside of T4 lymphocytes, then forces its way inside. There it directs the cells' genetic （基因的）material to produce copies of the AIDS virus. This is how AIDS spreads.Researchers think they may be able to stop AIDS from spreading by preventing virus from connecting to T4 cells. When AIDS virus finds a T4 cell, it actually connects to a part of the cell called CD4 protein.Researchers want to fool the virus by putting copies or clones of the CD4 protein into the blood. This way the AIDS virus will connect to the cloned protein instead of the real ones. Scientists use the genetic engineering methods to make the clones. Normally a CD4 protein remains on the T4 cell at all times. The AIDS virus must go to it.In a new technique, however, the cloned CD4 protein is not connected to a cell. It floats freely, so many more can be put into the blood to keep the AIDS virus away from real CD4 proteins on T4 cells. One report says the AIDS virus connects to the cloned proteins j ust as effectively as to real protein. That report was based on tests with blood cells grown in labs. The technique is just now beginning t o be tested in animals. If successful, it may be tested in humans within a year. 1. The new technique can ________. A. cure AIDS B. kill the AIDS virus C. prevent the AIDS virus from spreading D. produce new medicines for AIDS 2. When the AIDS virus enters the blood, it is reproduced by ________. A. the inside of the virus itself B. any blood cells in the body C. the CD4 protein D. the genetic material of T4 cells 3 The AIDS virus connects to cloned proteins instead of to the real ones because ________. A. the cloned proteins stay on the T4 cells B. the cloned proteins can float freely in the blood C. it connects to cloned proteins more effectively than to the real ones D. the cloned proteins are made by genetic engineering methods 4. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. The new technique has been tested in labs. B. The new technique is being tested in animals. C. The new technique may be tested in humans. D. The new technique is now under clinical test. 5 Which of the following could be the best title of this passage? A. AIDS---a Fatal Disease. B. A New Technique in fighting AIDS. C. A Report on the Spread of AIDS Virus. D. The Technique of Cloned CD4 Protein. Passage TWO Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage. During the early ears of last century, wheat was seen as the very lifeblood of Western Canada.
2019年江苏省普通高校“专转本”英语试题卷 （非英语类专业） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为试题卷、答题卷和答题卡三部分。试题卷分为第I卷（客观题）和第II卷（主观题）两部分，第I卷第1页至第10页；第II卷第10页至第11页，有两大题；共11页，共五大题，全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.作答题，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号准确清楚地填写在试题卷、答题卡和答题卷的指定位置，并认真核对。 3.作答第I卷时，考生须用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂答案；作答第II卷时，考生须用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔将答案答在答题卷上，否则无效。 4.考试结束时，考生须将第I卷、第II卷和答题卡、答题卷一并交回。 第I卷（共100分） Part I Reading Comprehension(共20小题，每小题2 分，共40 分） Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements, For each of them there arc 4 choices marked A, B, C and should decide on the best choice and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding on the Answer Sheet. Passage One Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage ＂Cool＂is a word with many meanings, Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed. The word has had many different meanings. ＂cool＂can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything.when you see your favorite footballer. We all maximize the meaning of ＂cool＂You can use it instead of many words such as ＂new＂or ＂surprising＂. Here’s an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used . A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall they had visited. On one student’s paper was just the one sentence. ＂It’s so cool.＂Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt. But the story also shows a scarcity(贫乏)of words. Without ＂cool＂, some people have no words to show the same meaning . So it is quite important to keep some credibility. Can you think of many other words that make your life as colorful as the word ＂cool＂? I can. and I think they are also very cool. 1 .According to the passage,the word ＂cool＂has had . A. only one meaning B. only a few meanings C. many different meanings D.the same meaning 2.In the passage, the word＂express＂(Para. 2)means . A.see B.show C. know D. feel 3.If you are __ something. You may say ＂It’s cool.＂ A. interested in B. careful about C. afraid of D. angry about 4.The writer gives an example to show he is the way the word＂cool＂is used.
江苏省2014年普通高校“专转本”考试 英语试题卷（非英语专业） 注意事项： 1．答第1卷前，考生务必按规定要求填涂答题卡上的姓名、准考证号等项目及卷首和第7页上的姓名。 2．用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题号中正确答案的字母涂黑。答案应涂写在答题卡上．否则无效 Part I Reading Comprehension (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfini shed statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide o n the bet choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through t he center. Passage One Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage. People and the sources of air pollution and found in the same places ,This means that cities with la rge pope lion have the biggest problem of dirty air .Air pollution is caused by many different thing s,A major source of air pollution is the gas fumes(烟尘)from cars. Another major source of dirty air is the burning of coal and oil for energy .This ener gy is needed to make electricity Of course, much more electricity is used in the city than in the co untry. On the average, we throw away more trash and garbage than years before. The burning of garbage leads to air pollution. Many major industries are also the cause of the dirty air in and around cities, The fames from iron, steel, chemical, and petroleum production add particles(粉尘)to the air. The effects of air pollution mage from mild headaches to death . The levels of pollution found in heavy traffic may cause headaches or loss of clear sight. Wherever coal and oil are used for fuel,. Fumes may kill trees and plants . In some of the larger cities , these fumes endanger the lives of hu man beings by leading to lung diseases and causing early deaths,. 1. From the passage, we know that ------ A. air pollution is caused by electricity B. the cause of air pollution is not people C. air pollution is caused by many different solutes D. headaches and death are not related to air p ollution 2. What is stated in the passage? A. How cars produce fumes B. Why so many people live in cites C. What the causes and effects of air pollution are D. How people in cities feel about pollution are 3. Which of the following is NOT the cause of air pollution A. Trucks B. Headaches C. Burning garbage D. Burning coal and oil 4. What are the major sources of air pollution in cities ? A. Trash and garbage B. Major industries C. Cars and population D. Gas fumes and the burning for energy 5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage ? A. Heart diseases B. Lung diseases C. Loss of clear sight D. Serious headache
江苏专转本英语真题和答 案解析 It was last revised on January 2, 2021
江苏省2017年普通高校专转本选拔考试 英语试题卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共 10 页，全卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 2.必须在答疑卡上作答，作答在试题卷上无效。作答前务必将自己的姓名和准考正好准确 清晰的填写在试题卷和答题卡上的指定位置。 考试结束时，须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 Prat I Reading Comprehension （共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分） Directions: There are 4 passage in this part . Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements . For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet . Passage One Questions 1 to 5 based on the following passage . We use both words and gestures to express our feelings ,but the problem is that these words and gestures can be understood in different ways . It is true that a smile means the same thing in any language . So does laughter or crying . There are also a number of striking similarities in the way different animals show the same feelings . Dogs , tigers and humans , for example , often show their teeth when they are angry . This is probably because they are born with those behavior patterns . Fear is another emotion that is shown in much the same way all over the world . In Chinese and English literature , a phrase like “he went pale and began to tremble”suggests that the man is either very afraid or deeply shocked . However , “he opened his eyes wide ” is used to suggest anger in Chinese whereas in English it means surprise . In Chinese surprise can be described in a phrase like “they stretched out their tongues ”. Sticking out your tongue in English is an insulting gesture or expresses strong dislike . Even in the same culture , people differ in the ability to understand and express feelings Experiments in America have shown that women are usually better than men at recognizing fear ,anger love and happiness on people’s faces . Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language than younger people do . to the passage , _________.
2008年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试 大学英语 本试卷分第I卷（客观题）和第II卷（主观题）两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 卷中未注明做大对象的试题为英语类和非英语类学生共同作答的试题，注明作答对象的试题按规定作答。第I卷（共100分） Part I Reading Comprehension （共40分） Passage 1 Sometimes, people simply do not realize they are being ill mannered. Take Ted, for example. He prides himself on speaking his mind, and has something to say on everything. But his frankness is often extremely embarrassing. He is incapable of saying, “I thought that last advertising campaign had a lot of good ideas in it, but perhaps next time we could give the copy more vitality (活力) .” Instead, he could say, “That campaign was a disaster. A child of three could have done be tter!” The fact that he is often right does not help. Other employees dislike his manner even more, he is too sensitive to notice. Another character among the list of ill-mannered employees is Sally, who seems to regard just being at work as a severe punishment. Everything is done unwillingly. Asking her to do a task beyond her basic job description is often not worth the trouble. It will be done, but half-heartedly. Fergus is just the opposite. He shows an over-familiarity to his boss. When an important visitor is shown into the manager’s office, Fergus cannot take the hint and leave. In stead he w3ill attempt to take part in the conversation, declaring, “You can talk in font of me. Henry and I don’t have many secrets, do we? ” Over the years Pergus has fallen behind his former equals. But he seeks to maintain the same close relationship that he imagines existed in their younger days. 1. Which of the following words describes Ted best? A. Cold B. Tactless C. Stupid D. Warm-hearted 2. It can be inferred from the passage that Ted . A. is well-known for his honestly B. tends to blame others rather than himself C. often gives the right idea in the wrong way D. is treated unfairly by the management 3. Which of the following is true about Sally? A. She thinks it’s unfair to have so much work to do. B. She is unhappy to help others. C. She hates being ordered about. D. She does everything half-heartedly. 4. Form the passage, we can infer that Fergus . A. was once close to all his colleagues B. has remained in the same position for years C. doesn’t kn ow what a hint is D. knows everything that happens in the office 5. The writer is taking the point of view of . A. a colleague B. people like Ted C. an employee D. a manager Passage 2 A lot of real businesses are focusing on the Internet as a way of building sales, but some people with nothing to sell are creating their own Web sites to announce wedding plans, show off pictures of their kids or just have communication. It’s not as hard as you think and it can be a lot of
江苏省2020普通高校专转本选拔考试 英语模拟试题卷18 (非英语专业) 注意事项： 1、本试卷分为试题卷答题卡三部分。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2、必须在答题卡上作答，作答前务必将自己的姓各和准考证号准确清晰地填写在试题卷和答题卡上指定位置。 3、考试结束时，须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（共100分） Part I Reading Comprehension （共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） Passage One - Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: Do animals have a culture? What do we mean by “culture?” Lately social scientists have begun to ask if culture is found just in humans, or if some animals have a culture too. (81) When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life a group of people have in common. Culture includes the beliefs and attitudes we learn. It is the patterns of behavior that help people to live together. It is also the patterns of behavior that make one group of people different from another group. Our culture lets us make up for having lost out strength, claws, long teeth, and other defenses. Instead we use tools, cooperate with one another, and communicate with language. But these aspects of human behavior, or “culture,”can also be found in the lives of certain animals. Animals can make tools, for example. We used to think that the ability to use tools was the dividing line between human beings and other animals. Lately, however, we have found that this is not the case. Chimpanzees(非洲小猩猩) can not only use tools but actually make tools themselves. Animals can also share knowledge with each other and use their own language to communicate. So, it may be important for us to know that the line dividing us from animals is not as clear as we used to think. 1. Choose the statement that best expresses the main idea____. A. Chimpanzee can learn to use sign language to make sentences. B. Other animals can invent tools. C. Knowledge and communication are no longer signs of only human behavior. D. The line dividing human culture from animal culture is not as clear as we might think. 2. “Culture” refers to ____. A. book language of behavior we learn B. the patterns of behavior we learn C. traditional ideas D. people’s good habits 3. A chimpanzee’s use of tools means ____. A. animals are the same as human beings B. animals can be as clever as human beings C. the dividing line between culture and animal culture no longer exists D. animals may have a culture like our own 4. Which of the following statement is TRUE? A. The ability to use language separates human beings. B. We can be certain that animals have a culture too. C. Social scientists doubt if animals have a culture too. D. Some traditional ideas about the difference between human beings and animals may be wrong. 5.The first sentence of the second paragraph “Our culture lets us make up for having lost our strength, claws, long teeth, and other defenses” means ____. A. as a result of our culture, we have lost our strength, claws, long teeth, and other defenses B. our culture has enabled us even better though we have lost our strength, claws, long teeth, and other defenses C. our culture has brought back to us strength, claws, long teeth, and other defenses that we have lost D. our culture asks that we lose our strength, claws, long teeth, and other defenses which animals still have
绝密★启用前 江苏省2014年普通高校专转本选拔考试 英语试题卷 (非英语类专业) Part I Reading Comprehension (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage One Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage. People and the sources of air pollution are found in the same place. This means that cities with large population have the biggest problem of dirty air. Air pollution is caused by many different things. A major source of air pollution is the gas fumes (烟尘) from cars. Another major source of dirty air is the burning of coal and oil for energy. This energy is needed to make electricity. Of course, much more electricity is used in the city than in the country. On the average, we throw away trash and garbage than years before. The burning of garbage leads to air pollution. Many major industries are also the cause of the dirty air in and around cities. The fumes from iron, steel, chemical, and petroleum production add particles (粉尘) to the air. The effects of air pollution range from mild headaches to death. The levels of pollution found in heavy traffic may cause headaches or loss of clear sight. Wherever coal and oil are used for fuel, fumes may kill trees and plants. In some of the larger cities, these fumes endanger the lives of human beings by leading to lung diseases and causing early deaths. 1. From the passage, we know that ______. A. air pollution is caused by electricity B. the cause of air pollution is not people C. air pollution is caused by many different sources D. headaches and death are not related to air pollution 2. What is stated in the passage? A. How cars produce fumes. B. Why so many people live in cities. C. What the causes and effects of air pollution are. D. How people in cities feel about polluted air. 3. Which of the following is NOT the cause of air pollution? A. Trucks. B. Headaches. C. Burning garbage. D. Burning coal and oil. 4. What are the major sources of air pollution in cities?