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2019年中考英语作文写作指导(推荐)

2019年中考英语作文写作指导(推荐)
2019年中考英语作文写作指导(推荐)

2019年中考英语作文写作指导

(名师剖析解题技巧,接近实战考题,值得下载练习)

1. 动笔之前,认真审题

《中考考试说明》指出,书面表达要切中题意。怎样才能切中题意?就是要认真审题,看到考题后,先不要急于动笔,要仔细看清题目要求的内容。在自己

的头脑中构思出一个框架或画面,确定短文的中心思想,不要匆匆下笔,看懂题意,根据图画、图表、提纲或短文提供的资料和信息来审题。审题要审格式、体裁、人物关系、故事情节、主体时态、活动时间、地点等。

2. 围绕中心,拟定提纲

书面表达评分原则有四条:

(1)内容要点;

(2)运用词汇和结构的数量;

(3)运用语法结构和词汇的准确性;

(4)上下文的连贯性。

由此可见,要点是给分的一个重要因素。为了防止写作过程中遗漏要点,同学们要充分发挥自己的观察力,把情景中给出的各个要点逐条列出。根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾,设想几个承上启下的连词,将主要句型、

关键词语草草记下,形成提纲,写时切忌结构分散,废话连篇,严重跑题。书面

表达,内容广泛,题材多样,要弄清考题的要求是写人、叙事、介绍、评论、图表、书信、日记、通知、便条还是看图作文或改写缩写。如果是日记,要写清年、月、日和天气情况;如果是书信,则要注意书信的格式,注意短文字数不要低于

或超过规定的字数太多。

3. 语言通顺,表达准确

(1) 避免使用汉语式英语,尽量使用自己熟悉的句型。几种句型可交替使用,以避免重复和呆板。

(2) 多用简单句型,记事、写人一般都不需要复杂的句型。可适当多使用陈

述句、一般疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。不用或少用非谓语或情态动词等较复杂的

句型。

(3).注意语法、句法知识的灵活运用。

1) 语态、时态要准确无误。

2) 主谓语要一致,主语的人称和数要和谓语一致。

3) 注意人称代词的宾格形式。

4) 注意冠词用法,例如:He is an honest student.中的an不能写成a。

5) 注意拼写、标点符号和大小写,例如:receive, believe, fourteen, forty, ninth, restaurant等。

标点符号特别注意汉英的不同,例如:

汉语英语

A. 句号。 .

B. 省略号…… …

C. 顿号、无

(4) 描写人物时,要生动具体,例如:

1) 外表特征:tall, short, fat, thin, strong, weak, ordinary-looking 等。

2) 服饰颜色:red, yellow, blue, white, green, brown, black 等。

3) 内心境界:glad, happy, sad, excited, anxious, interested 等。

4) 感情描写:love, like, hate, feel, laugh, cry, smile, shout 等。

5) 动作描写:come, go, get, have, take, bring, fetch 等。

(5) 上下文要连贯。上下文的连贯性也是评分的一条原则,因此同学们应把

写好的句子,根据故事情节,事情发生的先后次序(时间或空间),使用一些表

示并列、递进等过渡词进行加工整理,使文章连贯、自然、流畅。同学们应注意

下面过渡的用法:

1) 表示并列关系的过渡词:and, as well as, or …

2) 表示转折关系的过渡词:but, yet, however …

3) 表示时间关系的过渡词:first, second, third, and then, finally, after,

before, after a few days, at last, at that time, later, in the past, immediately, in the meanwhile, when, while, then, after that …

4) 表示空间关系的过渡词:near (to), far (from), in the front of, beside,

behind, beyond, above, below, to the right, to the left, on one side, on

the other side of, outside …

5) 表示比较关系的过渡词:in the same way, just like, just as …

6) 表示对照关系的过渡词:but, still, yet, however, on the other hand, in

spit e of, even though …

7) 表示递进关系的过渡词:also, and, then, too, in addition, moreover,

again …

8) 表示因果关系的过渡词:because, since, then, thus, otherwise, so,

therefore ,as a result…

9) 表示解释说明的过渡词:for example, in fact, in this case, for, actually …

10) 表示强调的过渡词:in fact, indeed, necessarily, certainly, without

any doubt, truly, most important …

11) 表示目的的过渡词:for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order that, so as to, in order to, …

12) 表示列举的过渡词:for example , such as …

13) 表示总结性的过渡词:in conclusion, finally, at last, in brief, as has been stated, in a word, in general, in all, in a word, generally speaking

4. 不会表达,另辟蹊径

中考作文给分是以要点和语言准确度而定,不以文采打分。造句越简单准确越好,造复合句容易出错,容易被扣分,阅卷场上有句话:“错误面前人人平等,文采好不加分”。如遇到个别要点表达不出来或难以表达,可采用变通的办法,

化难为易,化繁为简。总之,所造句子要正确、得体、符合英语表达习惯。

(1) 迂回而行

当汉语词义不会用英语表达时,可以想一个与这个汉语词义相似的几种词

义。扩展思路,然后从英语中找出一个与其词义相近的代替。这样可有异曲同工之妙。

(2) 小词大用

汉语中有些语意看来很复杂很文雅,但在英语中可用一些常用词表达。下面这些词可能在你的书面表达中很有用:take, have, get, make, come, go, do,

see, show, happy, nice, kind, help 等。

(3) 借花献佛

有时书面表达中需要的单词或词组或许在试卷中的其他地方出现。因为刚刚做过题,记忆犹新,那么就可信手拈来,为我所用。

5. 锦上添花,量力而行

如果你还有时间和精力,想把书面表达写得更好,那么,请注意以下几点:

(1) 句型多样化,不要I(We)……到底,使人觉得乏味。

(2) 适当使用一些并列句或主从复合句。

(3) 进一步描绘人或事物时,适当使用定语从句。

(4) 适当使用分词或分词短语,烘托谓语动词。

(5) 偶尔使用一下倒装句,增加新鲜感。

(6) 适当调换一下状语在句子中的位置,使句子不雷同。

(7) 上下句子紧接时,其中完全相同的成分可以省略,以节省篇幅。

6. 书写工整,卷面整洁

字迹要清晰,让阅卷人看得清楚,不可字迹潦草,难以辨认,要保持卷面的

整洁。

7. 写完之后,勿忘检查

中考作文时,由于时间紧、内容多,同学们出错在所难免。因此,改错这一

环节必不可少。中考作文评卷是根据要点、语言准确性、上下文的连贯性来给分,根据错误多少来扣分。因此,中考时花几分钟时间用来检查错误显得尤为重要。

检查错误应从以下几个方面入手:

(1) 格式是否有错。

(2) 拼写有无错误。

(3) 语言是否用错。

(4) 时态、语态错误。

(5) 标点错误。

(6) 人称是否用错。

【注意】此时不宜在卷面上作较大的改动,以免顾此失彼,影响全局。

总之,只要平时同学们多练习写作并有意运用上述方法和技巧,合理分配时间,在中考时一定能写出高质量的作文,得到令人满意的考分。

2019年中考英语作文押题预测

话题一人物介绍

游泳冠军孙杨

我国著名游泳运动员孙杨曾在里约热内卢奥运会上再创佳绩。请你根据以下提示,写一篇英语文章,介绍孙杨这一人物。

要求: 1. 参考提示语,可适当发挥;

2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;

3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);

4. 词数:不少于70词(开头已给出,但不计入总词数)。Sun Yang is a famous Chinese swimming star.

Personal information :

Sun Yang Hangzhou,

Zhejiang Province

Dec. 1, 1991 be proud of freestyle swimming try one ’s best

【审题指导】细读所给文字提示,提取以下信息:

1. 本文要求介绍游泳冠军孙杨,故文体应为说明文;

2. 介绍孙杨的成就用一般过去时,介绍他的基本情况和表达自己

的内心感受可以用一般现在时,人称以第三人称为主,第一人称

为辅;

3. 词数:不少于70词(文章的开头已给出,但不计入总词数);

文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名等信息。

【写作指导】

游泳冠军孙杨

要点提示素材串联

开头:引出话题奥运冠军孙杨(Sun Yang)

正文:介绍其基本情况及主要事迹1. 他的基本情况(be born in)

2. 他所取得的成就(win...medals)

3. 他成功的原因(practice hard, try his best)结尾:表达自己的感受坚持梦想,努力奋斗(hard work)

【高分范文】

Sun Yang is a famous Chinese swimming star. We Chinese are proud of him. He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on Dec.1, 1991. He became the winner of 200m freestyle swimming in the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Olympic Games. He also won two gold medals in London Olympic Games. Besides, he even achieved his goal of becoming champions in the World Swimming Championships in Barcelona. The reason why he can succeed is that he always practices hard and tries his best.

Sun Yang’s success encourages m e to achieve my dream through hard work.

话题二制定计划

志愿者活动

假如你叫大卫,你想邀请你的同桌Tom周末去龙泉小区参加志愿

服务活动,但你不知道他是否愿意参加。请你结合表格提示用英语给

他写一封电子邮件,邀请他参加活动并简要阐述你的活动安排。

Meeting time and place 8∶30 am this Sunday morning; at the

school gate

Activities For elder people do some cleaning, tidy the rooms and... For the children tell stories, play games and...

要求:1. 参考提示语,可适当发挥;

2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;

3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和地名(姓名、校名和地名等);

4. 词数:不少于70词。(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。)

Dear Tom,

I’m happy to be your deskmate and I know you’re a kind boy.

I hope you can take an active part in the activity. I’m looking

forward to your early reply.

Yours,

David

【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示,提取以下信息:

1. 本文要求以邮件的形式邀请同桌Tom参加龙泉小区志愿服务活

动,故文体为应用文;

2. 介绍活动安排时应用第一人称,时态用一般现在时和一般将来时;

3. 词数:不少于70词(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数);文

中不得出现真实的人名、校名和校名等。

【写作指导】

志愿者服务

要点提示素材串联

开头:邀请加入邀请加入这次活动(would like to)

正文:阐述活动时间、地点及安排时间、地点:

1. 周日早上八点半(at 8∶30 am on Sunday morning)

2. 学校门口(at the school gate)

具体活动安排:

1. 为老人们打扫卫生、整理房间、浇花(do some cleaning, tidy the rooms and water flowers)

2. 陪伴留守儿童,和他们唱歌、跳舞、做游戏(tell stories, play games)

3. 赠送礼物(give our presents to them)

1. 希望积极参加(take an active part in)

结尾:表达希望 2. 盼望早点回复(look forward to)

【高分范文】

Dear Tom,

I’m happy to be your desk mate and I know you’re a kind boy.I would like to invite you to pay a visit to the Dragon Spring Area this Sunday morning. We’ll have to meet at the school gate at 8∶30 on Sunday morning. There we will do some cleaning, tidy the rooms and water flowers for the elder people. We can also chat with them. After that, we will visit the left-behind children. They must be very lonely. We can sing, dance, tell stories to them and play games with them. Before we leave, we’ll g ive our presents to them. It may be tiring, but I think helping others can also bring much happiness to us.

I hope you can take an active part in the activity. I’m looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

David

话题三人际沟通

给父母的一封信

临近中考,作为即将毕业的初三学生,你可能面对很多烦恼和问

题,你希望父母怎么样去帮你?你有什么想对他们说的话?请给你的

父母写封e-mail,说说你的想法。

提示词:get good grades, give up all hobbies, comparing with others, communicate with...

要求:1.参考提示词,可适当发挥;

2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;

3.文中不得出现真实姓名和地名;

4.词数:不少于70词。(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。)Dear parents,

The high school entrance exam is coming. I feel nervous and under great pressure.

I believe I can have better grades with my hard working.

【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示,提取以下信息:

1.本文要求向父母写一封信说明自己的烦恼和问题,表达自己对

父母的期望,应该是记叙文,时态用一般现在时;

2.书信一般用第一人称;

3.词数不少于70词,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;

4.不得出现真实的姓名和地名。

【写作指导】

给父母的一封信

要点提示素材串联

开头:描述自己的烦恼1.感到紧张、压力大(feel nervous and under great pressure)

2.为了学习放弃爱好(give up my hobbies and interests)

正文:表达自己的期望1.停止和别人比较(stop comparing me with others)

2.花更多的时间和我交流(spend more time communicating with me)

3.不要过多关注成绩(don’t pay too much attention to my grades)

结尾:表达自己的决心努力学习,就会取得好成绩(have better

grades with hard working)

【高分范文】

Dear parents,

The high school entrance exam is coming. I feel nervous and under great pressure. To get good grades, I have to give up my hobbies and interests. I can do nothing but study. No one knows how much I want a good sleep. I’m tired. I need your support. Here are my ideas. First, would you please stop c omparing me withothers?It’s unfair. Besides, I hope that you can spend more time communicating with me. At last, don’t pay too much attention to my grades.

I believe I can have better grades with my hard working.

话题四难忘的事

朋友和我的一个故事

每个人都有自己最要好的朋友,你与他或她之间一定有很多的

故事。请以“My best friend and me”为题,根据提示语,写一篇你与

最要好的朋友间的一个故事。

提示语:1. Who is your best friend?

2. Do you have a great story?

3. What do you think of your friendship?

要求:1. 参考提示内容,可适当发挥;

2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;

3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);

4. 词数:不少于70词。(开头已给出,但不计入总词数。)

2019年中考英语写作备考科技生活真题

科技生活 中考真题 (2017 江苏徐州) 图中女子Nancy是个“手机控”,昨天她在街上因为使用手机发生了交通事故。请根据图片提示,写一篇90词左右的短文,简要描述这件事情,并谈谈自己的看法。 注意:1. 短文已给出的部分(简答题卡)不计入总词数。 2. 可适当增加细节,使行文连贯、通顺。 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 4. 参考词汇:ambulance救护车 stretcher担架 Nancy is crazy about using a mobile—she uses it at table, in bed, even at work. Yesterday, when Nancy was walking on the street, _________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ Mobile have become part of our lives. __________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ One possible version: Nancy is crazy about using a mobile-she uses it at table, in bed, even at work. Yesterday when Nancy was walking on the street, she took out her mobile and wanted to take a photo of herself. She hoped to look best so she moved to the middle of the road. Soon a car drove by. The driver saw Nancy and tried to stop the car,

2019年中考英语作文题目(热门话题)汇总

2019年中考英语作文题目(热门话题)汇总 学术文化篇 ①沉迷网络游戏 题目:李华沉迷于电脑游戏中,影响了学习。作为他的好朋友,你打算怎么帮他呢?请用下面所给的提示词写一篇不少于80字的短文。字迹工整,语言流畅。 提示词:give up concentrate on be (become)interested in ★范文 Li Hua spent too much time playing computer games and he fell behind others. As a good friend of his, I must do something to help him. Firstly, I think it’s very important for him to learn lessons well. He should spend most of his time on his study instead of computer games. Secondly, I must tell him that playing computer games too much is bad for his health, especially for his eyes. So he must give it up. I can play more sports with him after school. Maybe he will become more interested in sports than computer games. And then I'll ask him to concentrate more on his study. Of course, I will try my best to help him with all his subjects. I think I can do it in many fun ways and let him find much fun in studying. At the same time, I'll ask both his parents and our teachers to help him, too. If I try these, I'm sure he will make great progress soon. ②怎样学好英语

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