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上海市九年级初三中考英语词性转换知识专练-教案

初中中考词性转换

考试基本要求

1.掌握教材中常用词的规则和不规则的词性变化形式；

2.知道常见的构词法，会归纳教材中常见词的词性转换，派生词；

3.熟记教材中的同根反义词。

复习策略

1.根据上下文先确定空处应填何种词性的词；

2.确定该词应作何种词性变化（特别注意同根反义词和缩略形式）；

3.大写字母。

常见词性转换类型有：(1)v.-n.动词转化为名词

post-postage mail-mail weigh-weight advise-advice

(2)v.-n.-a.动词转化成名词-形容词

act-actor / actress-active change-change-changeable

(3) v.-a.-ad.-n.动词转化成形容词，副词，名词

fill-full need-necessary-necessarily interest(v. / n.)-- interested --interesting

(4)n. a.名词转化为形容词

person --personal ( 个人的; 私人的) fun --funny

(5)n. pl. 名词转化为名词复数

gentleman --gentlemen human--- humans

（6)a. ad. 形容词转化为副词

possible--- possibly probable probably happy-happily slow-slowly(7)a. ad. n.形容词转化为副词，名词true-- truly --truth lucky --luckily-- luck

(8)原级比较级最高级

far --farther-- farthest far--further--furthest little-- less-- least

【夯实练习】

一、名词变形容词

1. rain __________

2. friend ____________

3. center_____________

4. hunger _________

5. south ___________

6. experience_________

7. salt __________ 8. physics ___________ 9. America___________

参考答案：

1. rain — rainy

2. friend — friendly

3. center — central

4. hunger — hungry

5. south — southern

6. experience — experienced

7. salt — salty 8. physics — physical 9. America — American

二、形容词变名词

1. happy__________

2. free ____________

3. silent ____________

4. difficult_________

5. strong __________

6. pleasant __________

7. social __________ 8. kind ___________ 9. long ___________

参考答案：

1. happy — happiness

2. free — freedom

3. silent — silence

4. difficult — difficulty

5. strong — strength

6. pleasant — pleasure

7. social — socialism 8. kind — kindness 9. long — length

三、形容词变副词:

1. wonderful_________

2. good____________

3. usual____________

4, bad______________ 5. willing___________ 6. immediate________

7. bright____________ 8. angry____________ 9. warm___________

10. terrible___________

参考答案：

1. wonderful — wonderfully

2. good — well

3. usual — usually

4. bad — badly

5. willing — willingly

6. immediate—immediately

7. bright — brightly

8. angry — angrily

9. warm — warmly

10. terrible — terribly

四、名词变动词:

1. courage_________

2. advice___________

3. practice_________

4. lie ___________

5. ship ____________

6. face ___________

7. service _________ 8. loss ___________ 9. breath__________

10. belief __________

参考答案：

1. courage — encourage/discourage

2. advice — advise

3. practice — practise

4. lie — lie

5. ship — ship

6. face —face

7. service — serve

8. loss — lose 9. breath — breathe 10. belief — believe

五、动词变名词:

1. decide ___________

2. produce__________

3. translate_________

4. enjoy ___________

5. fail______________

6. prepare_________

7. discuss__________ 8. explain___________ 9. discover_________

10. pronounce _________

参考答案：

1. decide — decision

2. produce — production/product

3. translate — translation

4. enjoy — enjoyment

5. fail — failure

6. prepare — preparation

7. discuss — discussion 8. explain — explanation 9. discover — discovery

10. pronounce — pronunciation

六、名词变形容词变副词:

1. fool____________ _____________

2. luck __________ __________

3. success___________ ____________

4. politics_________ __________

5. pride ____________ _____________

6. truth __________ __________

7. nature ___________ _____________ 8. care __________ __________

9. bravery __________ _____________ 10. comfort _________ __________

参考答案：

1. fool — foolish — foolishly

2. luck — lucky — luckily

3. success — successful — successfully

4. politics — political — politically

5. pride — proud — proudly

6. truth — true — truly

7. nature — natural — naturally 8. care — careful — carefully

9. bravery — brave — bravely 10. comfort — comfortable — comfortably

七、加前缀re-:

1. read ___________

2. write ____________

3.tell ___________

4. view __________

5. build ____________

参考答案：

1. read — reread

2. write — rewrite

3.tell — retell

4. view — review

5. build - rebuild

八、加前缀dis-:

1. like _____________

2. appear ___________

3. agree _________

4. order ____________

5. cover ___________

参考答案：

1. like — dislike

2. appear — disappear

3. agree — disagree

4. order — disorder

5. cover — discover

九、加前缀un-:

1. important ___________

2. necessary __________

3. fortunate _________

4. able _____________

5. fit _____________

参考答案：

1. important — unimportant

2. necessary — unnecessary

3. fortunate — unfortunate

4. able — unable

5. fit — unfit

十、加后缀-ful:

1. cheer _____________

2. hand _____________

3. arm ____________

4. colour ____________

5. beauty ____________

参考答案：

1. cheer — cheerful

2. hand — handful

3. arm — armful

4. colour — colourful

5. beauty — beautiful

十一、加后缀-less:

1. help ___________

2. use _____________

3. care ____________

4. hope ____________

5. fear _____________

参考答案：

1. help — helpless

2. use — useless

3. care — careless

4. hope — hopeless

5. fear — fearless

中考词性转换归类专练

1. act v. 扮演n. 行动；active a. 积极的，主动的，活跃的；actor n. 男演员actress

n.女演员activity n. 活动

1) ________ are more important than words.(act)

2) Jackie Chen is my idol. He is one of the most famous ______(act).

3) To save money, using coupons（优惠券）becomes one of the most popular shopping _______in America.(act)

4) That girl is the most________member in the school singing group.(act)

参考答案：1.Actions 2.actor 3.activities 4. active

2.aware a.注意到的unaware a. 未注意到的

1）The man was ___________ of the danger behind him. (aware)

2）Though there are many hidden computers in the electrical appliances, we are____of them。(aware)

参考答案：1.unaware 2.unaware

3.appear v. 出现；disappear v. 消失

1) The thief_______in the darkness quickly, (appear)

2) The sun ___________ behind a cloud. Maybe it's going to rain. (appear)

参考答案：1.disappeared 2.disappears

4.attract v.吸引attractive a.有吸引力的attraction n.吸引人的事物

1) The Bird’s Nest has become one of the most ______ places of interest in Beijing. (attract)

2) The century-oldWaibaidu Bridge is again an ________ for visitors to Shanghai. (attract)

参考答案：1.attractive 2. attraction

5.art n.艺术artist n. 艺术家

1) Tom can copy many famous __________paintings.(art)

2) Many young people want to become cartoon __________ in the future. (art)

参考答案：1.artists' 2. artists

6.amaze v.使吃惊amazed a.吃惊的, 惊奇的amazing a.令人惊异的

1) We were_________ at his knowledge.(amaze)

2) It was an ________ success that ShenXue and Zhao Hongbo won another gold medal in Tokyo. (amaze) 参考答案：1.amazed 2. amazing

7.able a.能干的ability n. 能力, 才干enable v.使能够, 授予权利或方法

1) I’m sure Ben has the _________ to finish the work by himself. (able)

2) Tom's words _______us to understand the idea clearly.(able)

3) We all agree that ________ is more important than knowledge itself. (able)

3) He is a man of great*________and he has achieved success in his work. (able)

参考答案：1.ability 2. enabled 3. ability 4.ability

8.angry a.生气的angrily ad. 生气地

1) He threw the book on the table and shouted at me ________. (angry)

2) Jack slammed the door ________ after he was laughed at. (angry)

参考答案：1.angrily 2. angrily

9.argue v.争论，辩论argument n.争论, 辩论,

1)Football fans always enjoyabout the result of the matches. (argue)

2)I heard a big ________ the railway station yesterday.(argue)

参考答案：1. arguing 2. argument

10.amuse v. 给……娱乐;使人发笑，逗……笑；

amusing a. 引人发笑的，娱人的；amusement n. 娱乐;消遣;娱乐活动

Have you been to thatpark in Suzhou? (amuse)

参考答案：amusement

1.beautiful a.美丽的beautifully adv. 美丽地，漂亮地

1) We are looking for students who can sing ___________. (beautiful)

2) Look! The famous actress is dancing very ________ at the dancing party. (beautiful)

3) Listen! The birds are singing ________ in the woods. (beautiful)

参考答案：1. beautifully 2. beautifully 3.beautifully

2. British a.英国的, 英国人的Britain n. 英国

1) We also call the people from England ________. (Britain)

2) Is ___________ English quite different from American English?(Britain)

参考答案：1.British 2. British

3.begin v.开始beginning n. 开始

1) I was late, so I missed the _________ of the movie.(begin)

2) The little girl is clever enough to recite every text in the book from ____ to end. (begin)

3) At the ______of this century, the APEC conferences were held successfully in Shanghai. (begin)

参考答案：1.beginning 2. beginning 3.beginning

4.build v.建造, 建筑building n.建筑物rebuild v.重建, 改造, 复原, 重新组建

1) Our school building is too old. It will be __soon in the coming summer vacation.(build)

2) If you go to the Forbidden City, you will see many ancient_____________. (build)

参考答案：1. rebuilt 2.buildings

5.big a. 大的bigger biggest

Air pollution is one of the _________ problems in our life. ( big )

参考答案：biggest

6.bad a. 坏的badly adv.严重地, 恶劣地( worse/ worst)

1) Things are __________ in areas where houses were destroyed by earthquakes. (bad)

2) Although he took some medicine, he looked even _______(bad)

参考答案：1.worse 2.worse

7.bore v/n. 使烦扰boring a. 令人厌烦的bored a.无聊的, 无趣的, 烦人的

1)Tom always tells us the same things whenever he meets us. He is really___________ .(bore)

2) The film is so ______ that someone went away before ending .

参考答案：1.boring 2.boring

1.change v.改变, 变革, 改造changeable a.可改变的

1) Don’t forget to ___________ your email addresses at the end of the party. (change)

2) The weather all over the world becomes more______than before. (change)

3) Don’t take off your sweater. The weather is quite these days. (change)

4) Many people caught cold last month because of the ________ weather. (change)

参考答案：1.exchange 2.changeable 3.changeable 4.changeable

2.careful a. 仔细的，小心的carefully ad.小心地, 谨慎地

1) Now Mr. Brown drives his car much more _______than he did two years ago. (careful)

2) “Please listen to me,” said the teacher to the students. (care)

3) Listen to the teachers _____in class and many of your problems will go away. (careful)

4) Tom didn't do his homework as________as before, so he has made great progress in hisstudy. (care) 参考答案：1.carefully 2.carefully 3.carefully 4.carelessly

3.clear a. 清楚的, 清晰的, 清澈的, 光亮的. clearly ad.明朗地, 明显地

1) On a________night, you can see thousands of stars in the sky.(clearly)

2) Our teacher explained the lesson to us very____________.(clear)

参考答案：1.clear 2. clearly

4.city n.城市, 都市citizen n.市民, 公民

1) Shanghai is one of the biggest ____________ in the world. (city)

2) Many foreigners have become______of Shanghai in the past 30 years. (city)

参考答案：1.cities 2. citizens

5.cross v.使交叉, 横过across prep./ adv. 越过, 交叉, 在...的那边,

1) Please be careful when you go the road. ( cross )

2) Another great bridge will be put up _______ the river next year. (cross)

参考答案：1.across 2.across

6.crowd v./n.群集, 拥挤, 挤满crowed a.拥挤的, 塞满的

1) Today is National Day, Look, the streets are ____________ with people.(crowd)

2) A _______of suspects were arrested by the policemen.(crowded)

参考答案：1.crowded 2.crowed

7.chemical n.化学制品, 化学药品a.化学的chemist n.化学家, 药剂师chemistry n.化学

1)Yesterday I left my _______book at home.(chemist)

2)Turning water into ice is not called _______change, it’s a physical change.(chemist)

参考答案：1.chemistry 2.chemical

8.choice n/a..选择, 抉择choose v.(chose, chosen)选择, 选定

1) The supermarket offers a wide ______ of fruits and vegetables. (choose)

2) Tom cannot ______ the best one from all these. (choice )

3) Let Jack order the dish, he always makes a good ________ . (choose)

参考答案：1.choices 2.choose 3.choice

9. cycle n./v.骑自行车cyclist n.骑脚踏车的人

1) My brother goes ________ every morning.( cycle)

2) A lot of ______took part in the contest. ( cycle)

参考答案：1.cycling 2. cyclists

10.calculate v.计算, 考虑calculation n.计算, 考虑calculator n.计算机, 计算器

1) The abacus was first used to _________by Chinese people.(calculator)

2) My father bought a ___________ for me as a birthday present.(calculate)、

参考答案：1.calculate 2. calculator

https://www.doczj.com/doc/4e1097724.html,plain v.抱怨, 悲叹, 控诉complaint n.诉苦, 抱怨

1) The supermarket has received a lot of ____ about the quality of their products.(complain)

2) If your neighbors are too noisy, you have cause for ______________. (complain)

参考答案：https://www.doczj.com/doc/4e1097724.html,plaints https://www.doczj.com/doc/4e1097724.html,plaint

1.danger n.危险威胁dangerous a. 危险的

1) Drink-driving is ____.It causes serious traffic accidents. Drivers must never do it.(danger)

2) The traffic there is very __________ for children. Please be careful. (danger)

3) The situation in that country is ________. You’d better not go there. (danger)

4)The fire _____ is usually very high in Australia.(dangerous)

参考答案：1.dangerous 2. dangerous 3.dangerous 4.danger

2. die v. 死dead a.死的, 无感觉的death n.死亡dying a.垂死的

1) Qingming Festival is an important Chinese festival to remember people’s

relatives. (die)

2)Thirty-three students __________ in the campus shooting in Virginia last month. (dead)

3)The ______man raised two fingers and tried hard to say something.( death)

参考答案：1.death 2. died 3.dead

3.decide v. 决定, 判决decision n.决定, 决心, 决议, 结果

1) Our family will go out for a holiday during the summer holidays. But where to go, we haven't_____yet. (decision)

2) The Chinese People’s Congress (全国人代会) makes some big ________ for the country every year. (decide)

3) Think over and over before you make your ________.(decide)

参考答案：1.decided 2.decision 3.decision

4. develop v. 发展，培养，开发development n. 发展

developed a.发达的developing a.发展中的

1) The United States of America is a ______ country, but China is still a ________one.(develop)

2) With the __________ of the country, the people's life is getting better and better.(develop)

3) Mr. Chen was surprised to see the fast _____ in Shanghai after his long absence from the city.(develop)

4) With the________of telephone services, it's convenient for us to communicate withothers, (develop)

参考答案：1.developed 2.development 3.development 4.development

5. different a. 不同的difference n. 差别

1) Jack and Bob are twins. Only their parents can tell the ______ between them. (different)

2) Work today is very _____from the way it was fifty or even twenty years ago. (difference)

3) It’s difficult for us to tell the ________ between these two words. (different)

参考答案：1.difference(s) 2.different 3.difference(s)

6. difficult a. 困难的；艰难的difficulty n. 困难

There must be a lot of _______ in fighting air pollution. (difficult)

参考答案：difficulties

7.discuss v. 讨论；discussion n. 讨论

1) The students had a ________ in the English class yesterday. (discuss)

2) Please have a warm _______ (discuss) with your partners.

参考答案：1.discussion 2.discussion

https://www.doczj.com/doc/4e1097724.html,cation n. 教育educational a. 教育的

1) With the help of science and technology, we can get some _________ programs fromthe Internet. (education)

2) These young people have good manners. I'm sure hey have received good_________.(educational)

参考答案：https://www.doczj.com/doc/4e1097724.html,cational https://www.doczj.com/doc/4e1097724.html,cation

2.easy a. 容易的easily ad. 容易地

1) The underground enables people to travel around the city more______. (easy)

2) You can’t drive your car_________ in traffic jams. (easy )

3) “No one will beat me _________!” Teenage star Ding Junhui is becoming the best snooker player in the world. (easy)

4) The old lady could hardly believe that she had got the travel pass to Hong Kong so ________. (easy)

参考答案：1.easier 2.easily 3.easily 4.easily

3.electric a. 用电的，电动的electrical a. 有关电的；

electricity n. 电electronic a.电子的

1) Some teenagers are used to reading ___________ magazines on line.(electricity)

2) My father bought me a ________ bike.(electricity)

参考答案：1.electronic 2.electric

4.engine n. 引擎，发动机engineer n. 工程师

1) Patrick is going to be an__________when he grows up.(engine)

2) The car has got a large _______so it moves fast.(engineer)

参考答案：1.engineer 2. engine

5.enjoy v. 欣赏，享有，喜欢enjoyable a. 愉快的；欢乐的joy n. 欢乐，高兴

1) The old couple had an _______ weekend when their four children came to see them. (enjoy).

2) A group of young Japanese had an ________ tour in our town last month. (enjoy)

参考答案：1.enjoyable 2.enjoyable

6.enter v. 进入，参加entrance n. 进入；入口

1) Study hard and try your best to ______ a key school, Tim. (entrance)

2) There is an information desk at the _________ of the exhibition hall.( enter)

参考答案：1.enter 2.entrance

7. excite v.使兴奋, 使激动excited a. 感到兴奋的exciting a.令人兴奋的excitement n.刺激, 兴奋, 激动

1) Don’t miss a new cartoon. It is very ______ (excite )

2) He felt_________after he saw an___________ film.(excite)

3) When we heard the good news, we cheered_______. (excite)

4) The trip to Disneyland is really full of _________. (excite)

参考答案：1.exciting 2.excited;exciting 3.excitedly 4. excitement

1.favour n. 恩惠favourite a. 最喜爱的

1) Could you please do me a _________(favourite)

2) My__________ film is Star Wars.(favor)

3) I want to know your ________subjects at school.(favor)

参考答案：1.favour 2. favourite

2.final a. 最后的；最终的finally ad. 最后，最终

________, many readers are already trying to guess what will happen in Harry Potter. (final) 参考答案：Finally

3.fish n. 鱼，鱼肉，v. 捕鱼；钓鱼fisherman n. 鱼夫

1) Cormorant________is famous in China.(fish)

2) ____________there make a living with the help of special birds called cormorants.(fish)

3) The __________ often goes fishing on the lake at weekends. (fish)

参考答案：1.fishing 2.fisherman

4.fly v. 飞；乘飞机旅行;驾驶（飞机等）放飞（风筝等）n. 苍蝇flight n.飞行；航班

1) I’d like two seats on today’s northwest ________ to Paris, please. (fly)

2) I'm sorry,but the ______ to Shanghai has been cancelled because of the bad weather.(fly)

3) We are dreaming of ________ to the moon in the future.(fly)

参考答案：1.flight 2.flight 3.flying

5.fool v. 愚弄；欺骗n. 傻瓜foolish a. 愚蠢的

1) It is ________ of Peter to pay so much money for clothes. (fool)

2) Don't ______ the boy because he is so young.(foolish)

参考答案：1. foolish 2.fool

6.foreign a. 外国的foreigner n. 外国人

1) More and more will come to China in the coming years. ( foreign )

2) During the 2019 World Expo, many ________ will visit Shanghai. (foreign)

参考答案：1.foreigners 2.foreigners

7. forget v. 忘记forgetful a. 健忘的unforgettable a.忘不了的, 令人难忘的

1) I hear that Mr Brown is too ______ to remember his own age. (forget)

2) Nobody knows why Betty has become so _____ in recent years. (forget)

3) My trip to Canada is an ______________ experience. (forget)

4) We went to a beautiful lake and spent a(n) _______day. (forget)

参考答案：1.forgetful 2. forgetful 3.unforgettable 4.unforgettable

8. free a. 自由的，空闲的，免费的freedom n. 自由

1) You’re _____ to go anywhere you wish. Make yourself at home. (freedom)

2) Quite a lot of soldiers gave their lives for the _____ of their country.(free)

参考答案：1.free 2.freedom

9.freeze v. 结冰，使结冰freezing a. 冻结的；极冷的frozen a. 冰冻的

1) She doesn’t like __________ food in the market because it’s not fresh. (freeze)

2) It’s terrible to have an outing in such ________ weather. (freeze)

3) In__________weather, the old had better stay at home. (freeze)

4) ________ food is convenient to cook so it’s a craze in supermarkets. (freeze)

参考答案：1.frozen 2.freezing 3.freezing 4. Frozen

10.friend n. 朋友friendly a. 朋友般的；友好的friendship n. 友谊

1) Real ______ is more valuable (有价值的) than money. (friend)

2) To be lovely Shanghainese, we should be helpful and ________ to others .(friend)

3) We hope the _________between two nations will last forever.(friend)

参考答案：1.friendship 2.friendly 3. friendship

11.frighten v. 使害怕frightened a. 受惊吓的frightening a.令人害怕的；恐怖的

1)The girl was so _______ that she hid herself behind the door. (frighten)

2) I saw a _______film so that I couldn't fall asleep last night.(frighten)

参考答案：1.frightened 2. frightened

12.fun n. 乐趣，有趣，玩笑funny a. 滑稽的；可笑的

1) The baby began to laugh when he saw the ______ monkey. (fun)

2) Many tourists usually go to the Bund for sightseeing and ____. ( funny )

3)The short play was very _________. I laughed from beginning to end. (fun)

参考答案：1.funny 2.fun 3. funny

13.fortune n.财富, 运气, 好运fortunate a.幸运的, 幸福的fortunately adv.幸运地

1) _______, he didn't pass the driving test. (fortunate)

2) The old lady’s ______________ enough to have very good health. (fortune)

3) A car accident happened this morning. ______, none was hurt. ( fortunate)

4)I was late, but ________the meeting hadn’t started. And this meeting changed my _______(fortunate). 参考答案：1. F ortunately 2. fortune 3.Fortunately 4.fortunately

14.five num.五, 五个(人或物) fifth a.第五的

1) Though he is an English boy of ________, he can speak very good Chinese. (fifth)

2) Mr. Black lives on the _______ floor in that building. (five)

3) Look at the photo! The __________man from the left is our class teacher, Mr. Wang, (five)

参考答案：1.five 2. fifth 3.fifth

15.four num.四forty num.四十40 num.第四十

1）When John was in his ______ , he became a very popular writer. (forty)

2）Today is my father’s __________ birthday. (forty)

3）The____of July is the National Independence Day of the U. S. A. (four)

4）Thanksgiving Day falls on the _______ Thursday in November in the USA. (four)

5）I think the ______ lesson is the most difficult in this book. (four )

参考答案：1.forties 2.fortieth 3.fourth 4.fourth 5. Fourth

16.food n.食物、养料feed v.喂养, 饲养

1) Mr Black has a large family to ________, so he works for two companies. (food)

2) We should eat healthy _______every day.(feed)

参考答案：1.feed 2. food

17.French n.法国人, 法语a. 法国的, 法国人的, 法语的France n.法国, 法兰西

1) Have the travelers gone to ___________? (French)

2) His nationality is _______ but he can’t speak ______.(France)

参考答案：1.France 2. France ; French

1.gold n. 金；黄金golden a. 金的；金色的

1) The necklace is made of _______.(golden)

2) Youth is the _______age of one's life.(gold)

参考答案：1. gold 2.golden

2.good (better ; best) a. 好的goodness n.仁慈, 善良

1) It's _______ for us to eat an apple every day.(goodness)

2) My_______! You even don't know where the Great Wall is.(good)

3) The sick man became ________ after he ate some medicine.(good)

参考答案：1.good 2.goodness 3. better

3.Germany n.德国German n.德国人, 德语a. 德国的, 德国人的, 德语的

1) We call people from Germany ______. (German)

2) Those ___________visitors gave their friends a surprise. (Germany)

3) These five _________ are my elder brother’s classmates. ( Germany )

4) ________ like to eat potatoes and drink beer. (Germany)

参考答案：1.Germans 2.German 3. Germans 4.Germans

4.gentle a.温和的, 文雅的gently adv.轻轻地, 逐渐地

1) What nice weather! The sun is shining and the wind blows ______. (gentle)

2) "Take care of yourself," the mother said ________to the child, (gentle)

3) The doctor is used to speaking to his patients __________. (gentle)

参考答案：1.gently 2.gently 3.gently

1.health n. 健康healthy a. 健康的

1) John is fat and ________ because he doesn’t take enough exercise. (healthy)

2) Sports can help us to keep ______ and live longer. ( health)

3) What I want is to live a _____ life for as long as possible. (health)

4) To me, nothing is more important than __________. (healthy)

5) __________is more important to me than money. (healthy)

参考答案：1.unhealthy 2.healthy 3. healthy 4.health 5.Health

2.heat n. 热量v. 加热heater n. 加热器；电热器hot a. 热的

1) The sun gives its ______ and light to all the living things on the earth. (hot)

2) Human beings get ______from the sun.(hot)

3) It is said that this summer will be _________than last.(hot)

参考答案：1.heat 2. hotter 3.hotter

3.heavy a. 重的heavily ad. 沉重地；大量地

1) It rained ________ last night and the river rose two feet. (heavy)

2) He carried a ______ bag.( heavily)

参考答案：1.heavily 2. heavy

4.high a. 高的height n. 高度

1) My uncle works on a modern farm. He’s thin and of average ______. (high)

2) Do you think this building is about the same ________ as the JinMao Building? (high)

3) Do you know the ________ of the new building in front of your school? (high)

参考答案：1.height 2.height 3. height

5.help v& n 帮助helpful a. 有帮助的；有益的

1) It will be very __________ to learn some foreign customs and cultures. (help)

2) Shirley has done a lot of for the tourists. She is really a ________ guide.(help)

3) Come on ! I need your _______(helpful)

参考答案：1.helpful 2.helpful 3.help

6.history n. 历史historical a. 历史的；历史上的

1)China is a country with a long ___________(historical)

2)Larry is interested in ________research like his father.(history)

参考答案：1.history 2.historical

7.home n. 家homeless a.无家可归的

1)There are many ___________ children in some African (非洲的) countries. (home)

2)The Iraq War has made thousands of children ________. (home)

参考答案：1.homeless 2. homeless

8.honest a. 诚实的，真正的；honesty n. 诚实；dishonest a. 不老实

1)We don’t want to make friends with any __________ person. (honest)

2)Children are educated to be_______ when they are very young. (honesty)

3)“Nobody will like you if you are _________”, mother said to the little girl. (honest)

4) How __________ of him not to return the book he had borrowed! (honest)

参考答案：1.dishonest 2. honest 3.dishonest 4.dishonest

9.hurry n,/ v. (使)赶紧, (使)匆忙hurried a.匆忙的hurriedly ad.仓促地, 慌忙地

1)Bill went to the airport in a __________.(hurried)

2)The man took a ________look at the newspaper and got on the bus_______.(hurry)

参考答案：1.hurry 2.hurried

1.important a. 重要的importance n. 重要性

1) What's the _________ of learning English ?(important)

2) It's very ___________to protect our environment.( importance)

3) More and more people realize the ___________ of the good environment. (important)

4) More people are getting to know the ________ of environmental protection. (important) 参考答案：1.importance 2.important 3.importance 4. Importance

2.interest n. 兴趣v. 使感兴趣interested a. 感兴趣的interesting a. 令人感兴趣的1) The musical Cat is so _________ that many people like to enjoy it. (interest)

2) Helen is _________ in the __________cartoon on TV. (interest)

3) Could you talk about your _________ ?(interesting)

参考答案：1.interesting 2.interested ; interesting 3. interests

3.invent v. 发明invention n. 发明；发明物inventor n. 发明者

1) Edison was a great ______ though he stayed at school for only a little time.(invent)

2) The electric light is one of the greatest __________ in the world. (invent)

3) The computer is one of the most useful _______ in the world. ( invent )

参考答案：1.inventor 2. inventions 3.inventions

4.invite v. 邀请invitation n. 邀请；请帖

1) Tom received an __________ to his friend’s birthday party last week. (invite)

2) Mike, have you got the ________ for the coming Art Festival? (invite)

3) We will ________ our teachers to our English party.( invitation)

4) Our university__________(invitation) the elderly professor to give us a speech, but unluckily, he didn't accept it. 参考答案：1.invitation 2.invitation 3.invite 4.invited

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参考答案：Italian

6.ill a.(worse, worst)有病的, 坏的, 恶意的, 生病illness n.疾病, 生病

1) The scientists have just discovered a new kind of ______. (ill)

2) If your child shows any signs of , take him to the doctor immediately. ( ill )

3) Too much work, worry, and __________have made himlook older.(ill)

4) The sick man is getting . We’d better send him to the hospital at once. ( ill )

参考答案：1.illness 2.illness 3.illness 4.worse

7. impossible a.不可能的, 不会发生的, 难以忍受的

possible a.可能的, 可能存在或发生的possibly ad.可能地, 或者

1) Though it's __________ for us to live on the moon now, the scientists are trying their best to make it_________in the future.( possible)

2) I will _______make a business trip at the end of this month.(possible)

参考答案：1.impossible;possible 2.possibly

（已选孙天晟）

1.kind a. 友好的；和善的n. 种类kindness n. 仁慈，好意unkind a.不仁慈的, 刻薄的

1) Feng Ai’s love and ___will always be remembered by her students and their parents in Yunan. (kind)

2) Brown always gets angry and he is ____ to his friends.(kind)

3) It is_________ to hunt animals for food and their skin.(kindness)

4) Smiling is the best way to show our ________. (kind)

参考答案：1.kindness 2.unkind 3. unkind 4.kindness

2.know v. 了解，知道，认识；knowledge n. 知识

1) It is common_______that smoking is harmful to our health.(know)

2) He is a man with rich _____________.(know)

参考答案：1.knowledge 2. knowledge

1.long a. 长的；length n. 长度

1)What's the _______ of the Nile ? ( long)

2)The Nile is the _________ river in the world. (long) 参考答案：1.length 2.longest

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词缀变化归纳动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise---advertisement//advertising agree— (in )agreement apartment 公寓 amuse-amusement 娱乐 argue---argument 争吵 commit 奉献—commitment compliment 称赞，恭维 develop---development disagree—disagreement department 局，部 experiment 实验，试验 equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理 announce—announcement 宣布 require-requirement encourage-encouragement excite-excitement move—movement agree-agreement improve-improvement 2．V+ tion 结尾 attract 吸引—attraction 有吸引?的事或? conclude—conclusion 结论 compete—competition 竞争，?赛 discuss—discussion 讨论 educate-----education decide----decision describe—description 描写，描绘 express 表达----expression 词语；表达 ?式 graduate 毕业—graduation operate 操作，动?术—operation organize----organization instruct—instruction 指导，介绍 invent—inventor / invention invite—invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感，?舞- pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预? pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决?-----resolution 决? permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议，暗示--suggestion solve 解决-----solution 解决?法 realize-realization relax-relaxation

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词性转换总结与归纳动词变名词 announce—announcement通知 equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材(不可名) settle—settlement定居，安定 achieve---achievement 成就 amuse--amusement 娱乐 manage---management 经营管理 advertise--- advertisement广告 agree— agreement同意disgree—disagreement不同意 argue---argument争吵commit—commitment奉献 develop---development发展 govern 统治—government 政府 describe—description描写，描绘erupt—eruption爆发 affect—affection影响 satisfy—satisfaction满意，满足select—selection挑选，选择

permit—permission允许admit—admission承认，允许invite—invitation 邀请，请帖devote—devotion献身，专注apply—application申请，申请书produce—production生产，产品protect—protection保护 educate-----education教育consider—consideration考虑attract—attraction 吸引力，吸引instruct—instruction 指导，介绍discuss—discussion 讨论appreciate—appreciation感激，欣赏recognize—recognition认出conclude—conclusion 结论 decide----decision 决定compete—competition比赛 express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式graduate 毕业—graduation operate—operation操作，动手术organize----organization 组织imagine—imagination 想象力

中考英语词性转换归纳

中考英语词性转换归纳动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就 advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree—(in )agreement apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue---argument争吵 commit奉献—commitment compliment 称赞，恭维 develop---development disgree—disagreement department 局，部 experiment 实验，试验 equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府 manage---management 经营管理 2．V+ tion 结尾 attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争，比赛discuss—discussion 讨论 educate-----education decide----decision describe—description描写，描绘 express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式graduate 毕业—graduation operate 操作，动手术—operation organize----organization instruct—instruction 指导，介绍invent—inventor / invention invite—invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的--- pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心-----resolution 决心 permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议，暗示--suggestion solve解决-----solution 解决方法 3．V+ ance 结尾appear—appearance 外貌，出现perform----performance 演出

中考英语词性转换大汇总

中考英语词性转换大汇总一，动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve ——achievement 成就advertise ——advertisement 广告agree ——agreement 同意amuse——amusement 娱乐 commit ——commitment 承诺，奉献develop ——development 发展disagree —disagreement 不赞同equip 装备—equipment 装备，器材govern 统治——government 政府manage——management 经营，管理argue ——argument 争吵 2．V+ ion 结尾 attract ——attraction 吸引discuss ——discussion 讨论 express ——-expression 词语；表达instruct ——instruction 用法说明invent——invention 发明predict ——prediction 预言 impress ——impression 印象suggest ——suggestion 建议，暗示educate ——education 教育graduate ——graduation 毕业 operate ——operation 操作，动手术explain —explanation 解释pollute ——pollution 污染introduce ——introduction 介绍 organize ——organization组织imagine ——imagination 想象力解释inspire——inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的事invite ——invitation 邀请compete —competition 竞争，比赛pronounce ——pronunciation发音admit ——admission 承认permit ——permission 允许 conclude ——conclusion 结论solve ——solution 解决方法 describe ——description描写，描绘resolve ——resolution 决心

人教版英语七年级—九年级重点单词以及词性转换练习(最新整理)

七年级上册英语单词 Unit1. 主格代词宾格代词形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词I yourself him her its them yourselves meet 中文词性同音词 question 中文词性反义词 boy 中文词性反义词复数 one 中文词性同音词序数词four 中文词性序数词 fourteen 中文词性序数词 forty 中文词性序数词 two 中文词性序数词 three 中文词性序数词 five 中文词性序数词 eight 中文词性序数词 nine 中文词性序数词 Unit 2 dictionary 中文词性复数 watch 中文词性复数 spell 中文词性过去式过去分词 lose 中文词性过去式过去分词find 中文词性过去式过去分词 Unit 3 father 中文词性同音词 this 中文词性复数 that 中文词性复数 photo 中文词性复数 Unit 4

where 中文词性同音词 know 中文词性同音词 video 中文词性复数 bring 中文词性过去式过去分词 Unit 5 Have 中文词性三单过去式过去分词good 中文词性反义词副词 many 中文词性比较级最高级 much 中文词性比较级最高级 little 中文词性比较级最高级 few 中文词性比较级最高级 interesting 中文词性名词形容词 boring 中文词性形容词 fun 中文词性形容词 difficult 中文词性名词 relaxing 中文词性动词形容词 Unit 6 tomato 中文词性复数 potato 中文词性复数 hero 中文词性复数 strawberry 中文词性复数 eat 中文词性过去式过去分词 run 中文词性过去式过去分词healthy 中文词性比较级名词 Unit 7 sale 中文词性动词 shoe 中文词性复数 big 中文词性反义词 short 中文词性反义词 buy 中文词性过去式过去分词 afford 中文词性 offer 中文词性 Unit 8 birthday 中文词性复数

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