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江苏省东台市三仓中学2020届高考英语 纠错练习

江苏省东台市三仓中学2020届高考英语 纠错练习
江苏省东台市三仓中学2020届高考英语 纠错练习

纠错练习

1. In order to succeed, it is almost compulsory that you____ be optimistic and work_______.

A. would; heart and soul

B. should; with every fibre of your being

C. have to; with flying colors

D. ought to; with cast-iron nerves

2. _____ at the meeting are five Hong Kong government officials and five students ______ a student organization taking part in a 23-day-long Occupy Central movement.

A. Presenting; represented

B. Present; represented

C. Present; representing

D. Presented; represented

3. After that, he knew he could ______ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.

A. get away with

B. get on with

C. get through

D. get across

4. We need a room ______ 600 people because our students will ______ an exam for scholarship.

A. seating; sit

B. sitting; sit

C. seating; seat

D. sitting; seat

5. As long as my drive tester instructed me to pull into the parking lot,

I was sure I _______.

A. passed

B. have passed

C. was passed

D. had passed

6. ----, I can attach no definite meaning to this rather grand sentence. ---- Why not turn to your teacher for h elp?

A. As hard I might try

B. Try hard as I might

C. As hard as I might try

D. Try as hard as I might

7. ---- Did Jack take the doctor’s advice that he _____ in bed for another three days?

----If only he _____.

A. lie; had

B. lies; does

C. lies; would

D. lie; did

8. Time is pressing; it’s impossible for me to get there in an hour, ______ the possible delays.

A. accounting for

B. answering for

C. allowing for

D. heading for

9. ---- I’m sorry to tell you that you made a mistake in your test.

----How can that be? I did it _____ in class.

A. as told

B. as me told

C. as telling

D. as I told

10. ---- What’s up? What’s that terrible noise from our upstairs neighbor? ----- The spoiled boy is yelling and screaming to ______, I guess.

A. mend his way

B. stop his way

C. push his way

D. get his way

11. --- Mom! Jack has broken a cup!

----Doesn’t matter. Accidents ____ happen.

A. should

B. must

C. will

D. shall

12. Home is _____ somebody notices when you are no longer there.

A. that

B. when

C. how

D. where

13.---Could you please explain the assignment for Monday, Miss Smith? ---- Certainly. Read the next chapter and come to class ___to discuss what you’ve read.

A. preparing

B. prepared

C. to prepare

D. to be prepared

14.They eat only plant foods, and take care to _____ animal products from other areas of their lives.

A. contain

B. maintain

C. exclude

D. include

15. Personal space is the region surrounding a person _____ they regard as psychologically theirs.

A. who

B. where

C. when

D. which

16. Only when he apologizes for his rudeness_____ to him again.

A. I will speak

B. will I speak

C. do I speak

D. I speak

17. _____ production up by 60%, the company has another excellent year.

A. As

B. For

C. With

D. Through

18. The couple walked together as far as the second crossing of the

street______ they waved goodbye to each other.

A. when

B. where

C. why

D. which

19. --- It’s no easy task to cat ch a ticket on a website that receives 1

billion clicks daily.

---- I can’t agree with you more. There ____ be errors for every single step.

A. should

B. must

C. can

D. will

20. --- Sophia described every detail of the accident just now.

----- Her memory _____ be completely back, then?

A. shall

B. might

C. could

D. must

21. If something such as a product, an activity, or someone’s career _____,

it suddenly becomes very successful.

A. takes up

B. takes in

C. takes off

D. takes away

22. David has done good deeds all his life, _____ him a lot of popularity.

A. earned

B. earning

C. to earn

D. having earned

23. ----What has made him so knowledgeable?

----- _____ domestic and foreign classics.

A. Having exposed to

B. Being exposed to

C. Exposing to

D. Exposed to

24. Last week, I tried to contact all former classmates, but one or two____ through the net.

A. slid

B. slipped

C. skipped

D. squeezed

25. Nowadays, more and more young ladies,______ figures most are fine enough, are going on a diet.

A. who

B. whose

C. of whose

D. of whom

26. _____, students poured out of the school gate.

A. School is over

B. School was over

C. After school is over

D. School being over

27. ---- I have to lose 20 pounds.

---- _____, Alex. You are not that overweight.

A. Come on

B. Of course

C. Congratulations

D. Good luck.

28. Word power should be taken seriously because of the benefits_____ can have on the students’ vocabulary building.

A. this

B. that

C. it

D. one

29. As is required, all the participants______ remain standing with one leg until the whistle is blown.

A. may

B. could

C. shall

D. would

30. An ancient temple____ back to the Northern Qi Dynasty was destroyed in flames last month,_____ concerns about the effective protection of cultural remains.

A. dating; causing

B. dating; caused

C. dated; causing

D. dated; caused

31. ---- Mr Frank Smith truly stands out as the best friend and teacher combination.

---- Absolutely! When I look back on what he did, I’m not sure whether I _____ the same in his position.

A. would do

B. would have done

C. must have done

D. could do

32. People in the office regard him as”________”. He is not only

knowledgeable but also honest and nice to everyone.

A. a wet blanket

B. a black sheep

C. the apple of their eyes

D. the salt of the earth

33. We have been trying to train the young people who were hired last month, but they_____ their best to learn.

A. were not doing

B. didn’t do

C. are not doing

D. hadn’t done

34. If you put a stone in the way of an ant, it will go around ,over, under or on top , without stopping, until if finds a way to get_____ it needs to be.

A. what

B. how

C. which

D. where

35.----I’ve sold my first painting!

---- This is really_____ . someone actually thinks your painting fantastic.

A. everything

B. anything

C. nothing

D. something

36. Having seen several deadly traffic accidents recently, china’s traffic police launched____ breath tests among all drivers.

A. authentic

B. random

C. vague

D. tentative

37. ---Alice seems absent these days.

---- She ______ a job from city to city----you see, she is graduating in June.

A. hunts for

B. is to hunt for

C. has hunted for

D. has been hunting for

38. Not giving up when meeting with difficulties is a good quality,____ you can benefit from.

A. what

B. that

C. one

D. the one

39. You can stay there for as long as your supplies of food and water can _____.

A. hold up

B. hold on

C. hold back

D. hold out

40. He left home to waste all his time and money in gambling and was finally reduced ______ to be a porter.

A. to hire out

B. to hire himself out

C. to hiring out

D. to hiring himself out

第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分)

阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从短文后所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Many theories regarding the causes of juvenile delinquency (crimes committed by young people) focus either on the individual or on society as the major contributing influence. Theories41on the individual suggest that children 42 criminal behavior before they were not sufficiently 43 for previous misbehaviors or that they have learned criminal behavior through interaction with others. Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that children commit crimes in 44 to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status or as a rejection of middle-class values.

Most theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on children from 45 families, 46 the fact that children from wealthy homes also commit crimes. The latter may commit crimes for lack of adequate control from parents. All 47, however, are uncertain or unimproved and are of course challenged with criticism.

Changes in the social structure may indirectly 48 juvenile crime rates. For example, changes in the economy that 49 to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment 50 make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain. This results in 51 among youths and may in 52 lead more youths into criminal behavior.

Families have also experienced 53 these years. More families consist of one parent households or two working parents; 54 ,children are likely to have less supervision at home than was common in the traditional family 55 . This lack of parental supervision is thought to be an influence on juvenile crime rates. Other noticeable 56 of offensive acts include 57 experience or failure in school, the 58 availability of drugs and alcohol, and the growing phenomenon of child abuse and child neglect. All these conditions tend to increase the 59 of a child committing a criminal act, 60 a direct cause and effect relationship has not yet been established.

41. A. centering B. depending C. figuring D. concerning

42. A. refer to B. know about C. engage in D. learn of

43. A. punished B. forgiven C. forgotten D. excused

44. A. return B. contact C. reference D. response

45. A. respected B. cultivated C. disadvantaged D. immigrated

46. A. considering B. ignoring C. highlighting D. believing

47. A. values B. misbehaviors C. criminals D. theories

48. A. affect B. reduce C. prevent D. reflect

49. A. point B. lead C. come D. add

50. A. in general B. on average C. by contrast D. at last

51. A. discomfort B. dissatisfaction C. dishonesty D. discrimination

52. A. case B. short C. turn D. return

53. A. failure B. miseries C. development D. changes

54. A. contrarily B. consequently C. similarly D. occasionally

55. A. education B. concept C. structure D. economy

56. A. suggestions B. causes C. ideas D.

reports

57. A. smooth B. favorable C. unfavorable D. practical

58. A. increasing B. restricted C. reasonable D. popular

59. A. knowledge B. aspect C. strength D. probability

60. A. since B. although C. as D. because 第三部分阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分)

阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Chimpanzees, long considered reluctant to share, apparently can display selfless tendencies, revealing one more key way our closest living relatives are like humans, scientists find. These findings could shed light on the evolution of altruism in humans.

Previously, a belief was widely held that human altruism evolved only after humans split from their ape cousins about 6 million years ago. In recent years, however, research has revealed just how much chimpanzees have in common with us. They can hunt with spears, play with dolls and mourn their partners’ death.

"Most of the earlier studies had presented the apes with a complex implement that helped them deliver food to themselves or others, often so complicated that the experiments tested tool skills rather than social

tendencies," De Waal told Live Science. "Ours is the first study that uses no such implement at all."

In addition to using complex food-delivery systems, past experiments often placed the chimpanzees so far apart that they might not have realized how their actions benefited others. In these new, simplified experiments, two apes were housed next to each other with a screen through which they could see each other. Then, one chimpanzee had to choose between two differently colored tokens (币) from a bin, one of which represented a pro-social (亲社会的) option, the other a selfish option. The pro-social option would cause both chimpanzees to receive a piece of banana wrapped in paper. The selfish option only rewarded the ape who made the choice.

In a study with seven adult female chimps placed into various pairs, the scientists found all the apes showed a definite preference for the pro-social option. "For me, the most important finding is that like us, chimpanzees take into account the needs and wishes of others," researcher Victoria Horner, said.

The chimpanzees behaved especially altruistically toward partners who either patiently waited or gently reminded them that they were there by drawing attention to themselves. They were less likely to reward partners who pressured through making a fuss, begging persistently or spitting water at them. This is opposite to a long-standing view that the chimpanzees only share food under pressure.

61. The word " altruism " (paragraph 1) is closest in meaning to ______.

A. selfishness

B. selflessness

C. willingness

D. reluctance

62. Recent re searches are performed with less complicated implements mainly to ______.

A. show that chimps are only good at using implements

B. see whether chimps are willing to share food with others

C. find out if chimps are likely to reward partners

D. test chimps’ social tendencies instead of tool skills

63. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?

A. Evolution History of Altruism in Humans

B. Similarities between Chimps and Mankind

C. Chimps Do Show Selfless Behavior

D. Chimps Only Share Food under Pressure

B

Energy independence has a nice ring to it. Doesn’t it? I f you think so, you’re not alone, because energy independence has been the dream of American president for decades, and never more so than in the past few years, when the most recent oil price shock has been partly responsible for kicking off the great recession.

“Energy independence” and its rhetorical (修辞的) companion “energy security” are, however, slippery concepts that are rarely though through. What is it we want independence from, exactly?

Most people would probably say that they want to be independent from imported oil. But there are reasons that we buy all that old from elsewhere.

The first reason is that we need it to keep our economy running. Yes, there is a trickle(涓涓细流)of biofuel(生物燃料)available, and more may become available, but most biofuels cause economic waste and environmental destruction.

Second, Americans have basically decided that they don’t really want to produce all their own oil. They value the environmental quality they preserve over their oil imports from abroad. Vast areas of the United States

are off-limits to oil exploration and production in the name of environmental protection. To what extent are Americans really willing to endure the environmental impacts of domestic energy production in order to cut back imports?

Third, there are benefits to trade. It allows for economic efficiency, and when we buy things from places that have lower production costs than we do, we benefit. And although you don’t read about this much, the United States is also a large exporter of oil products, selling about 2 million barrels of petroleum products per day to about 90 countries.

There is no question that the United States imports a great deal of energy and, in fact, relies on that steady flow to maintain its economy. When that flow is interrupted, we feel the pain in short supplies and higher prices. At the same time, we obtain massive economic benefits when we buy the most affordable energy on the world market and when we engage in energy trade around the world.

64. What does the author say about energy independence for America?

A. It sounds very attractive.

B. It ensures national security.

C. It will bring oil prices down

D. It has long been everyone’s dream.

65. Why does America rely heavily on oil imports?

A. It wants to expand its storage of crude oil(原油).

B. Its own oil reserves are quickly running o ut.

C. It wants to keep its own environment undamaged.

D. Its own oil production falls short of demand.

66. What does the author say about oil trade?

A. It proves profitable to both sides.

B. It improves economic

efficiency.

C. It makes for economic prosperity.

D. It saves the cost of oil exploration.

C

The question of whether our government should promote science and technology or the liberal arts(文科) in higher education isn’t an eith er/or proposition(命题),although the current emphasis on preparing young Americans for STEM(science, technology, engineering, maths)-related fields can make it seem that way.

The latest congressional report acknowledges the critical importance of technical training, but also states firmly that the study of the humanities and social sciences must remain central components of America’s educational system at all levels. Both are critical to producing citizens who can participate effectively in our democratic society, become creative leaders, and benefit from the spiritual enrichment that the reflection on the great ideas of mankind over time provides.

Parents and students who have invested heavily in higher education worry about gradua tes’ job prospects as techn ological advances and changes in domestic and global markets transform professions in ways that reduce wages and cut jobs. Under these circumstances, it’s natural to look for wh at may appear to be the most “practical” way out of the problem “Major in a s ubject designed to get you a job” seems the obvious answer to some, though this ignores the fact that many disciplines in the humanities characterized as “soft” often, in fact, lead to employment and success in the long run. Indeed, according to surveys, employers have expressed a preference for students who have received a broadly-based education that has taught them to write well, think critically, research creatively, and communicate

easily.

Moreover, students should be prepared not just for their first job, but for their 4th and 5th jobs, as there’s little reason to doubt that people entering the workforce today will be called upon to play many different roles over the course of their careers. The ones who will do the best in this new environment will be those whose educations have prepared them to be flexible. The ability to draw upon every available tool and insight—picked up from science, arts, and technology—to solve the problems of the future, and take advantage of the opportunities that present themselves, will be helpful to them and the United States.

67. What does the latest congressional report suggest?

A. STEM-related subjects help students find jobs in the information society.

B. Higher education should be adjusted to the practical needs of society.

C. The liberal arts in higher education help enrich students’ spiritual life.

D. The humanities and STEM subjects should be given equal importance.

68. What kind of job applicants do employers look for?

A. Those who have a strong sense of responsibility.

B. Those who are good at solving practical problems.

C. Those who are likely to become innovative leaders.

D. Those who have received an all-round education.

69. What advice does the author give to college students?

A. Seize opportunities to explore their potential.

B. Try to take a variety of practical courses.

C. Adopt a flexible approach to solving problems.

D. catch as many chances as possible to change their jobs.

D

At the beginning of the World Series of 1947, I experienced a completely new emotion, when the National Anthem was played. This time, I thought, it is being played for me, as much as for anyone else. This is organized major league baseball, and I am standing here with all the others; and everything that takes place includes me.

About a year later, I went to Atlanta, Georgia, to play in an exhibition game. On the field, for the first time in Atlanta, there were Negroes and whites. Other Negroes besides me. And I thought: What I have always believed has come to be.

And what is it that I have always believed? First, that imperfections are human. But that wherever human beings were given room to breathe and time to think, those imperfections would disappear, no matter how slowly. I do not believe that we have found or even approached perfection. That is not necessarily in the scheme of human events. Handicaps, stumbling blocks, prejudices — all of these are imperfect. Yet, they have to be dealt with because they are in the scheme of human events.

Whatever obstacles I found made me fight all the harder. But it would have been impossible for me to fight at all, except that I was sustained by the personal and deep-rooted belief that my fight had a chance. It had a chance because it took place in a free society. Not once was I forced to face and fight an immovable object. Not once was the situation so cast-iron rigid that I had no chance at all. Free minds and human hearts were at work all around me; and so there was the probability of improvement. I look at my children now, and know that I must still prepare them to meet obstacles and prejudices.

But I can tell them, too, that they will never face some of these prejudices because other people have gone before them. And to myself I can say that, because pro gress is unalterable, many of today's dogmas (教条)will

have vanished by the time they grow into adults. I can say to my children: There is a chance for you. No guarantee, but a chance. And this chance has come to be, because there is nothing static with free people. There is no Middle Ages logic so strong that it can stop the human tide from flowing forward. I do not believe that every person, in every walk of life, can succeed in spite of any handicap. That would be perfection. But I do believe — and with every fiber in me — that what I was able to attain came to be because we put behind us (no matter how slowly) the dogmas of the past: to discover the truth of today; and perhaps find the greatness of tomorrow.

I believe in the human race. I believe in the warm heart. I believe in man's honesty. I believe in the goodness of a free society. And I believe that the society can remain good only as long as we are willing to fight for it — and to fight against whatever imperfections may exist. My fight was against the barriers that kept Negroes out of baseball. This was the area where I found imperfection, and where I was best able to fight. And I fought because I knew it was not doomed to be a losing fight. It couldn't be a losing fight-not when it took place in a free society. And in the largest sense, I believe that what I did was done for me —that it was my faith in God that sustained me in my fight. And that what was done for me must and will be done for others.

70. Why did the author say he had experienced a completely new emotion?

A. Because he won game.

B. Because he was an American.

C. Because he could compete in the game and won the game.

D. Because the National Game was played for him.

71. From the passage, we know that the author is ___________.

A. an African.

B. a Chinese

C. a white man

D. a black man

72. The author firmly believed that____________.

A. humans are imperfect if they all unite together to overcome the difficulties.

B. humans needn’t approach perfect even if they can.

C. humans should face the obstacles and fight for it bravely.

D. humans are becoming kind and honest if they have freedom.

73. We can infer from the passage that_________.

A. the fight between Negroes and Whites never ends

B. the civil war broke out because the Negroes fought for their freedom

C. In the past Negroes were kept out of baseball.

D. the fight ended up with a game.

74. The underlined word ‘vanished’ most probably means __________

A. disappear

B. increase

C. appear

D. happen

75. The best title of this passage may be_________.

A. Nothing matters except fighting

B. Success lies in hard work

C. freedom is everything

D. Free Minds and Hearts makes a difference

第四部分任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题l分,满分l0分)

请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。

Research shows that the summer before college can be a dangerous time for teenagers, as they are between home and high school on the one side, and a more challenging and independent existence as a college student on the other.

Take drinking for example. Research has reported that teenagers tend to increase their alcohol use during the summer before college and i n their first term. Such drinking can lead to tragedy: it’s estimated that more than 1,100

college students at 18 to 24 years of age die each year from alcohol-related injuries, including car crashes, and almost 600, 000 are injured under the influence of alcohol.

In addition to drinking, future freshmen may also have gaps in their knowledge about other aspects of university life. A study has found that students are “generally aware” of the fact that they have to place them into college courses and the ir school’s curricular requirements. In addition, many students hold misunderstandings such as “Getting into college is the hardest part”, and “I can take whatever classes I want when I get to college”. In fact, students’courses may be determined by their level of preparation. It is found that college-bound high-school graduates are faced with a number of potentially frightening tasks during the summer. For example, colleges typically require students to take placement tests(分班考试)and fill out a lot of paperwork, including housing and medical forms, over the summer. Completing these tasks may be especially frightening for low-income and first-generation college-bound students whose families may be short of experience with the college-going process.

In addition, it’s only in the summer after high-school graduation when students face the reality of paying the first college bill, which often includes unexpected costs like required health insurance. For college-intending students, successfully controlling the post-high-school summer thus requires a level of finance that may be unrelated to their ability to succeed in the classroom. As a result, students who have already broken through many barriers to college admission may fail to enter college. Paring college-bound students with “fellow advisers”---students already in college who have been trained to support and coach their learners through the summer---improves the rate at which the learners show up at college. Even

more wonderful, a low-cost campaign of text messages---in which researchers sent recent high-school graduates and their parents a series of eight to ten text-message reminders of key tasks to complete over the summer---is just as effective in increasing the rate of students who successfully make the change to college.

A little “summer pushing ” could be a key step in getting students all the way across the finish line. The Key to College Success: Summer

Facts The summer before college throws (76) dangers to

high-school graduates.

College life is challenging and needs students ’

(77) .

Reasons

for

college

failure Many misfortunes happening to future freshmen are related to (78) . Future freshmen have false (79) about college life. Tasks related to going to college may create some (80)

for a certain group of high-school graduates.

Finance may become a threat (81) to those who can

give good academic performance.

(82) Get ready, as the level of preparations really does (83) .

Future freshmen may be recommended to (84) to

“fellow advisers ”.

Text messages can be used as (85) of completing key

tasks.

1-5 BCCAD6-10 BACAD11-15 CDBCD16-20 BCBCD

21-25 CBBBC 26-30 DACCA31-35 BDCDD 36-40 BDCDD

完形填空

41-45 ACADC 46-50BDABA 51-55 BCDBC 56-60 BCADB

阅读理解:

61-63BDC 64-66ACA 67-69 DDC 70-75CDCCAD

任务型阅读:

76.potential77.independence78.alcohol/drinking

79.expectations/understandings/knowledge 80. difficulties/trouble 81. even 82. Solutions 83. count 84. turn 85. reminder

1-5 BCCAD6-10 BACAD11-15 CDBCD16-20 BCBCD

21-25 CBBBC 26-30 DACCA31-35 BDCDD 36-40 BDCDD

完形填空

41-45 ACADC 46-50BDABA 51-55 BCDBC 56-60 BCADB

阅读理解:

61-63BDC 64-66ACA 67-69 DDC 70-75CDCCAD

任务型阅读:

76.potential77.independence78.alcohol/drinking

79.expectations/understandings/knowledge 80. difficulties/trouble 81. even 82. Solutions 83. count 84. turn 85. reminder

1-5 BCCAD6-10 BACAD11-15 CDBCD16-20 BCBCD

21-25 CBBBC 26-30 DACCA31-35 BDCDD 36-40 BDCDD

完形填空

41-45 ACADC 46-50BDABA 51-55 BCDBC 56-60 BCADB

阅读理解:

61-63BDC 64-66ACA 67-69 DDC 70-75CDCCAD

任务型阅读:

76.potential77.independence78.alcohol/drinking

79.expectations/understandings/knowledge 80. difficulties/trouble 81. even 82. Solutions 83. count 84. turn 85. reminder

2020江苏省东台安丰中学高一英语期中考试试卷word版含听力材料、答案

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