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2020年中考英语试题专题练习介词和介词短语

2020年中考英语试题专题练习介词和介词短语
2020年中考英语试题专题练习介词和介词短语

2019年全国中考英语试题专题练习:介词和介词短语

1、(2019?盐城)The 3-D film The Angry Birds opened in Chinese cinemas May 20,2019()

A.on B.at C.in D.to

【考点】时间介词.

【分析】3D电影愤怒的小鸟在2019年的5月20日在中国电影院上映.

【解答】答案:A 根据时间状语"May 20,2019"(2019年5月20日),可知时间具体到了某一天.on+具体到某一天;at+时间点;in+年、月、季节等;to+整点.故选A

2、(2019?威海)I'd like to hold our next meeting____June 23rd.Is that OK for you?()

A.in B.at C.on

【考点】时间介词.

【分析】我想在6月23日举行我们的下一次会议.对你来说可以吗?【解答】答案:C 根据会议的时间"June 23rd",可知这是具体到了6月23日这一天.in+年、月、季节等;at+时间点;on+具体到某一天.故选C.

3、(2019?宿迁)The 31st Olympic Games will take place _______August 5,2019.()

A.at B.of C.in D.on

【考点】时间介词.

【分析】第31届奥林匹克运动会将会在2019年8月5日举行.【解答】答案:D 根据动作发生的时间"August 5,2019",可知时间为2019年8月5日,为具体到某一天的时间.at+时间点;of表示所属,"…的";in+年、月、季节等;on+具体到某一天.故选D

4、(2019?株洲)Her birthday is ______winter,the most beautiful season in a year.()

A.in B.at C.on

【考点】时间介词.

【分析】她的生日在冬天,一年当中最美丽的季节.

【解答】答案:A 根据其后的时间"winter",可知这是季节"冬季".季节前面要用时间介词in.in+年、月、季节等;at+时间点;on+具体到某一天.故选A.

5、(2019?十堰)Prime Minister Li Keqiang arrived in Shiyan____May 23nd,2019.()

A.at B.on C.in D.from

【考点】时间介词.

【分析】李克强总理在2019年5月23日到达十堰.

【解答】答案:B 根据其后的时间状语"May 23nd,2019."可知时间为具体到了某一天.at+时间点;on+具体到某一天;in+年、月、季节等;from常与to连用,表示从什么时候到什么时候.故选B.6、(2019?海南)The 31st Olympic Games will take place ________ August,2019.()

A.in B.on C.at

【考点】时间介词.

【分析】第三十一届奥林匹克运动会将在2019年8月举行.

【解答】答案:A 根据其后的时间状语August,2019.可知时间为年份和月份.没有具体到某一天.in+年、月、季节等;on+具体到某一天;at+时间点.故选A.

7、(2019?丹东)Some people are used to getting up late ______ a cold morning.()

A.on B.in C.at D.of

【考点】时间介词.

【分析】有些人习惯在寒冷的早晨起得晚.

【解答】答案:A.

根据时间状语a cold morning,可知句子中的时间状语是"在寒冷的早晨",morning前面有具体修饰词的时候,不是泛指每天的早上,要用on.in+年、月、季节等;on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上;at+时间点;故选A

8、(2019?黔南州)---Would you please provide us____some information about the accident?

---Sure.It happened____the morning of June 5th.()

A.to;on B.for;in C.with;in D.with;on

【考点】时间介词.

【分析】--你能向我们提供一些关于那次事故的信息吗?

--当然,事故发生在6月5号的早晨/上午.

【解答】答案:D.

第一个设空处根据provide us____some information 推断考查短语"向某人提供某物"应该是:provide sb.with sth.;第二个设空处,根据时间状语the morning of June 5th,可知句子中的时间状语是"6月5号的早晨/上午",具体到了某一天的早晨/上午,要用on.in+年、月、季节等;on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上;故选D.9、(2019?怀化)My brother joined the school basketball team August 1st last year.()

A.in B.on C.at

【考点】时间介词.

【分析】去年8月1号我的哥哥加入了校篮球队.

【解答】答案:B.

根据时间"August 1st last year"可知句子中的时间状语是"去年8月1号",这个时间具体到某一天,用介词on.at+时间点;in+年、月、季节等;on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上.故选B

10、(2019?黄冈)-Junior high school days will be over _______ a week.How are you feeling?

-I'm trying to keep my cool because we've been together ________ three years.()

A.in;in B.for;in C.in;for D.for;for

【考点】时间介词.

【分析】--初中生活在一个星期后就要结束了,你感觉怎么样?

--我正尽力保持冷静,因为我们在一起已经三年了.

【解答】答案:C.

结合语境推测本题的句意是"--初中生活在一个星期后就要结束了,你感觉怎么样?--我正尽力保持冷静,因为我们在一起已经三年了.",第一个设空处用的是一般将来时,所以用短语"in+时间段";第二个设空处前面句子we've been together 用的是现在完成时,所以用短语"for+时间段",表示动作持续的时间,故选C

11、(2019?呼和浩特)I'm looking after Tom today.He's been in my house______8:00 this morning.()

A.at B.since C.for D.till

【考点】时间介词.

【分析】今天我在照顾汤姆,自从上午八点他就在我家.

【解答】答案:B.

根据8:00 this morning 可知这是时间点.根据句子中的He's been in my house 可知这是现在完成时态."Since+时间点"用于现在完成时表示动作从某一时刻起持续到现在,故选B

12、(2019?昆明)Shanghai Disneyland opened _____June 16th,2019.We are thirsty to go.()

A.in B.on C.at D.of

【考点】时间介词.

【分析】上海迪士尼乐园开放于2019年6月16日,我们都渴望去那

里.

【解答】答案:B.

根据时间"June 16th,2019"可知句子中的时间状语是"2019年6月16日",这个时间具体到某一天,用介词on.at+时间点;in+年、月、季节等;on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上.故选B.13、(2019?哈尔滨)Don't stay inside such a sunny morning.Let's go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers.()

A.on B.in C.from

【考点】时间介词.

【分析】在这样一个阳光明媚的早晨不要待在家里,让我们出去享受轻柔的风和甜美的花香.

【解答】答案:A.

根据时间"such a sunny morning"可知句子中的时间状语是具体到某一天的早晨,所以用介词on.on+具体的某一天或某一天的早中晚.in+年、月、季节等,from从…故选A.

14、(2019?东营)Stephen Hawking got more than 380,000 followers in two hours ______first message on Weibo.()

A.before B.since C.after D.until

【考点】时间介词.

【分析】史蒂芬?霍金在微博上发出第一条信息后,两个小时内得到了超过38万的跟帖.

【解答】答案:C.

结合设空处前面的"Stephen Hawking got more than 380,000 followers in two hours"和后面的"first message on Weibo"可以推断这句话表达的意思是"史蒂芬?霍金在微博上发出第一条信息后,两个小时内得到了超过38万的跟帖.",所以设空处的介词表达的意思是"在…以后",应该为after:,故选C

15、(2019?荆门)---You've been here______a month.Don't you miss your parents?

---Yes,I plan to come back home_____a month.()

A.in;in B.for;in

C.for;after D.after;after

【考点】时间介词.

【分析】--你来这里已经一个月了,难道你不想念你的父母吗?

--想念.我计划着一个月之后回家.

【解答】答案:B.

结合语境可以推断本题表达的意思是"--你来这里已经一个月了,难道你不想念你的父母吗?--想念.我计划着一个月之后回家.",第一个设空处用的是现在完成时You've been here,所以用for"for+时间段"表示动作持续了多长时间,第二个设空处用"in+时间段"表示"一段时间之后"故选B

16、(2019?广东)Many young people put mobile games______anything else,Thinking little of their normal lives.()

A.along with B.behind

C.before D.in front of

【考点】时间介词.

【分析】许多年轻人把手机游戏放在任何事情之前,很少考虑他们的正常生活.

【解答】答案:C along with一起,behind在…后面,in front of在…前面,指在物体外部的前面,before在…之前,一般指的是时间.根据下文"年轻人很少考虑他们的正常的生活."由此可以推断出"许多年轻人把手机游戏放在任何事情之前.",故选:C.

17、(2019?南京)Yingqi Bird Nest Library,the smallest library in the world,was opened to the public in Nanjing's Huashu Village________the World Reading Day this year.()

A.on B.in C.at D.as

【考点】时间介词.

【分析】英琪鸟巢图书馆,世界上最小的图书馆,在今年的世界读书日那天对南京桦树镇的大众开放.

【解答】答案:A 根据其后的时间状语"the World Reading Day this year",可知时间状语是具体到了今年的读书日那一天.on+具体到某一天;in+年、月、季节等;at+时间点;as+从句.故选A.

18、(2019?成都)Teachers'Day is______September 10.()A.in B.on C.at

【考点】时间介词.

【分析】教师节在九月十号.

【解答】答案:B in表示时间,用在一年四季、月份前,以及一天中某个时间段;at表示时间,用于钟点、一日三餐、公共节日前;on 表示时间,用于日期、公共节日、具体某一天前.这句话意思为"教师节在九月十号."September 10为具体的日期,用介词on,故选:B.19、(2019?黔东南州)My little sister was born_____a sunny morning____June,2003.So my parents named her Xiao Sun.()A.on;in B.in;on C.at;in D.in;in

【考点】时间介词.

【分析】我的妹妹出生于2003年6月一个阳光明媚的早晨,所以我的父母给她起名为孙晓.

【解答】答案:A.

第一个设空处,根据时间状语a sunny morning____June,2003,可知句子中的时间状语是"2003年6月一个阳光明媚的早晨",具体到了某一天的早晨/上午,要用on.第二个设空处考查月份前面的介词,应该是in,故选A.

20、(2019?深圳)-The library near our school isn't open in the evening,so we can go there during the day.No problem,I'll go with you tomorrow.()

A.day after day B.in the daytime

C.all the time

【考点】时间介词;名词的词义辨析.

【分析】-我们学校附近的那个图书馆晚上不开门,所以我们可以在

白天过去.-没问题,我明天和你去.

【解答】答案:B

解析:本题前面说图书馆晚上不开门,所以只能白天过去,就要选择意思是白天的选项.A.day after day 日复一日B.in the daytime 在白天C.all the time 一直,只有B符合题意,故选B

21、(2019?青岛)Tim is going to give his father a surprise ______ Father's Day.()

A.in B.at C.on D.by

【考点】时间介词.

【分析】Tim打算在父亲节给他父亲一个惊喜.

【解答】答案C.介词in表示时间,后常接年,月,季节,一天的某段时间;at表示时间,后接钟点,三餐,年龄,及某些公共节日;by表示时间,到…为止,在…之前;on表示时间,后接星期,日期,具体某一天(早,中晚)及某些公共节日.句子中"Father's Day"表示节日,短语有"Day"的,用介词on,没有"Day"的,用at,故选:C 22、(2019?资阳)-Hi,Susan,When is Teachers'Day in China?

-It's September 10th.()

A.in B.on C.at D.for

【考点】时间介词.

【分析】--嗨,Susan,在中国什么时候是教师节?

--是在9月10号.

【解答】答案:B.

设空处的时间是"September 10th",这个时间具体到某一天,用介词on.in+年、月、季节等;at+时间点;on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上.for+时间段;故选B

23、(2019?永州)Look out!LooK at the traffic lights ____crossing the road.()

A.before B.after C.since

【考点】时间介词.

【分析】当心!在过马路之前看看交通灯.

【解答】答案:A.

根据设空处前面的Look at the traffic lights.推测本句的句意是"当心!在过马路之前看看交通灯."表示"在…以前"用介词before,故选:A.24、(2019?重庆)Jim lives______ a small village and the air there is very fresh.()

A.on B.in C.under D.from

【考点】方位介词.

【分析】Jim住在一个小村庄,那里的空气很清新.

【解答】答案:B 本题主要考查方位介词.on,在…上面;in,在…里面;under,在…下面;from,来自…地方.根据题干Jim lives______ a small village and the air there is very fresh.可知是说小村庄的空气很清新.live in+地点,表示居住在某个地方.故选:B.

25、(2019?绥化)Jim sits behind me,so I sit him.()A.at the end of B.in front of

C.in the middle of

【考点】方位介词.

【分析】Jim坐在我的后面,所以我坐在他前面.

【解答】答案:B 根据"Jim sits behind me",可知我们坐的位置关系为:Jim在我后面,我在Jim前面.在…前面用in front of.故选B.26、(2019?济南)I often go to the bookstore Quancheng Road although it's crowded.()

A.on B.for C.from D.between

【考点】方位介词.

【分析】尽管很挤,但是我还是经常去泉城路上的那家书店.

【解答】答案:A 根据bookstore和Quancheng Road的位置关系,可知店铺是位于马路的表面上的.故应该用on.故选A.

27、(2019?河南)It's so cold outside.Remember to close the door you when you leave.()

A.beside B.before C.with D.behind

【考点】方位介词.

【分析】外面太冷了,记住当你离开的时候关闭你后面的门.

【解答】答案:D.

首先明确选项中介词的意思,A:在…旁边;B:以前;C:用;D:在后面;根据语境推测句意是"外面太冷了,记住当你离开的时候关闭你后面的门.",由此判断句子中缺少"在后面"一词,故答案为D 28、(2019?天津)You can buy almost everything the Internet,

and it's very easy.()

A.into B.for C.at D.on

【考点】方位介词.

【分析】你几乎可以在网上买到所有东西,并且这是很简单的.

【解答】答案:D 根据You can buy almost everything,可知此句表达的含义为在网上几乎可以买到所有东西.在网上为"on the Internet".故选D.

29、(2019?桂林)Mr Green is writing the blackboard.()A.in B.on C.at

【考点】方位介词.

【分析】Green先生正在黑板上书写.

【解答】答案:B

in在…里面;on在…上面;at在,后跟小地点,如at home;此处指"在黑板上",指物体的表面,故选B.

30、(2019?鄂州)-Oh,my god!I've left my keys in the room.I'll have to get in_____ the window.

--It's dangerous.You'd better wait for your mom to come back.()A.past B.over C.across D.through

【考点】方位介词.

【分析】-噢,天哪,我把钥匙忘在房间里了,我只能从窗子里进去了.

-太危险了,你最好等你妈妈回来.

past越过;over在…上方;across穿过(从物体表面);through穿过(从物体中间);此处指从窗子里进去,是物体的中间,故选D.31、(2019?达州)----Dad,can we walk____the road now?

----No,we____.We have to wait until the light turns green.()A.across;needn't B.across;mustn't

C.through;can't D.through;mustn't

【考点】方位介词;情态动词.

【分析】-爸爸,现在我们可以过马路吗?

-不,绝对不能,我们必须等到绿灯亮了再走.

【解答】答案:B

across,through皆为介词,都有"穿过"之意,但across指从物体上面穿过,而through指从物体中间穿过,此处"过马路"要从上面穿过应用across,排除选项C、D;needn't不必;mustn't禁止;can't不能;根据交通常识可知绿灯不亮是禁止过马路的,故选B.

32、(2019?达州)---Where is Marry flying?

---She is flying to France soon.She will arrive___Paris____the morning of July 2.()

A.to;on B.at;on C.in;in D.in;on

【考点】方位介词;时间介词.

【分析】-Marry要飞到哪里去?

-她很快就飞往法国了,她将于7月2日上午到达巴黎.

arrive at/in到达,at后跟小地点,in后跟大地点,巴黎是大地点,应用in,排除选项A、B;在具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上要用介词on,故选D

33、(2019?黑龙江)Taiwan lies ______ the east of Fujian,______ the southeast of China.()

A.on;in B.to;in C.on;to

【考点】方位介词.

【分析】台湾位于福建东部,在中国的东南部.

【解答】答案:B

第一个设空处由于台湾不属于福建,两者没有所属关系并且不相邻,所以填介词to;第二个设空处由于台湾是中国的一部分,前者属于后者,所以用介词in,故选B.

34、(2019?北京)Paul's mother is a nurse.She works a hospital.()

A.with B.on C.of D.in

【考点】方位介词.

【分析】Paul的母亲是一个护士.她在一家医院工作.

【解答】答案:D 根据"Paul's mother is a nurse."可知他母亲是在医院工作.在医院工作为固定短语"in a hospital".故选D.

35、(2019?滨州)The"teacher-free exam"means that students take their exams teachers.Students must be more honest.()

A.without B.againstC.through

【考点】方式介词.

【分析】"teacher-free exam"意思是学生们在没有老师的情况下参加考试.学生必须更加诚实.

【解答】答案:A 根据句中的关键词teacher-free exam中的free一词及第二个句子Students must be more honest.我们可以基本判断出考试时应该是学生自己,没有老师监考,所以我们应选择一个否定意义的方式介词,结合选项against为反对;through为穿过;只有without 意为没有,表否定,符合句意,故选A.

36、(2019?苏州)A good student connects what he reads what he sees around him.()

A.for B.with C.in D.on

【考点】方式介词.

【分析】一个好学生将他所读的和他在周围所看见的联系在一起.【解答】答案:B.根据关键词connects并结合句意可知是将所读和周围所看见的两者联系起来,结合动词connect用connect…with…把…和…联系起来,故答案是B.

37、(2019?河北)Class,let's see who can spell most words _______ these letters.()

A.at B.into C.on D.with

【考点】方式介词.

【分析】同学们,让我们看看谁能用这些字母拼出最多的单词.

【解答】答案:D.

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【考点】目的介词.

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【解答】答案:A.根据语境可知布莱克一家把milk and bread 作为早餐,结合选项:A 作为;B 在…上面,关于;C 大约,关于.故应选答案:A.

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A.in B.for C.at D.on

【考点】目的介词.

【分析】孝感因为"孝"的文化而闻名.

【解答】答案B.结合语境:孝感因为"孝"的文化而闻名可知是因为…而出名;再结合固定短语:be well-known for sth.因某物而闻名,可知答案,故选B.

40、(2019?包头)If you are planning a trip to a place of interest,you'd better look in your local library a book about it.()

A.on B.at C.to D.for

【考点】目的介词.

【分析】如果你计划去一处名胜旅行,你最好在你当地图书馆里找一本关于它的书.

【解答】答案:D

观察句子,这是一个由if引导的条件状语从句,从句表假设,主句表在这种假设下应该怎么做;联系前句If you are planning a trip to a place of interest(如果你计划去一处名胜旅行)可推知后句的句意为你最好在你当地图书馆里找一本关于它的书,所以去图书馆的目的就是找书,表示目的,设空处应用介词for,"为了".其它选项的介词都不具有这种用法及意义.故选D

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