TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2015)
-GRADE FOUR-
PART ⅣGRAMMAR & VOCABULARY
51. When you have finished with that book, don’t forget to put it back on the shelf,
______?
A. don’t you
B. do you
C. will you
D. won’t you
52. Mary is ______ hardworking than her sister, but she failed in the exam.
A. no less
B. no more
C. not less
D. not so
53. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?
A. Only one out of six were present at the meeting.
B. Ten dollars was stolen from the cash register.
C. Either my sister or my brother is wrong.
D. Five miles seem like a long walk to me.
54. Which of the italicized parts expresses a future tense?
A. My friend teaches chemistry in a school.
B. I’ll give it to you after I return.
C. What is the matter with you?
D. London stands on the River Thames.
55. It is not so much the language ______ the cultural background that makes the
film difficult to understand.
A. but
B. nor
C. like
D. as
56. There is no doubt ______ the committee has made the right decision on the
housing project.
A. why
B. that
C. whether
D. when
57. All the President’s Men______ one of the important books for scholars who
study the Watergate Scandal.
A. remains
B. remained
C. remain
D. is remaining
58. If you explained the situation to your lawyer, he ______ able to advise you much
better than I can.
A. will be
B. was
C. would be
D. were 59. Which of the following is a stative verb (静态动词)?
A. Drink
B. Close
C. Rain
D. Belong
60. Which of the following italicized parts indicates a subject-verb relation?
A. The man has a large family to support.
B. She had no wish to quarrel with her brother.
C. He was the last guest to leave.
D. Mary needs a friend to talk to.
61. The following are all correct responses to ―Who told the news to the teacher?‖
EXCEPT ______?
A. Bob did it
B. Bob did so
C. Bob did that
D. Bob did.
62. Which of the following is INCORRECT?
A. Another two girls
B. Few words
C. This work
D. A bit of flowers
63. Which of the following italicized words does NOT indicate willingness?
A. What will you do when you graduate?
B. They will be home by now.
C. Who will go with me?
D. Why will you go there alone?
64. When one has good health, ______ should feel fortunate
A. you
B. she
C. he
D. we
65. There ______ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an
hour earlier.
A. to be
B. to have been
C. be
D. being
66. Two of her brothers were ______ during the Second World War.
A. called up
B. called on
C. called for
D. called out
67. Bottles from this region sell ______ at about $50 a case.
A. entirely
B. totally
C. wholesale
D. together
68. The product contains no ______ colours, flavours, or preservatives.
A. fake
B. artificial
C. false
D. wrong
69. Davis accepted the defeat in the semi-final with good grace. The underlined part
is closest in meaning to ______.
A. cheerfully
B. wholeheartedly
C. politely
D. quietly
70. ______ and business leaders were delighted at the decision to hold the national
motor fair in the city.
(*注意：上述资料均源自网络，如有错漏，敬请指正！*)
TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2014)
-GRADE FOUR-
PART ⅣGRAMMAR & VOCABULARY
51. It is essential that he ______ all the facts first.
A. is examining
B. will examine
C. examines
D. examine
52. Which of the following sentences expresses a future action?
A. Lucy is continually finding fault with her sister.
B. We are meeting the visitors after the performance.
C. The coach is now crossing the Garden Bridge.
D. I’m hoping that you’ll give us some advice.
53. Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object complement?
A. The front door remained locked.
B. The boy looked disappointed.
C. Nancy appeared worried.
D. He seemed to have no money left.
54. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
A. Physics is an important school subject.
B. The Niagara Falls is in North America.
C. The United States borders Canada.
D. Mumps is a kind of infectious disease.
55. Which of the following sentences indicates POSSIBILITY?
A. The moon cannot always be at the full.
B. Y ou cannot smoke inside the building.
C. He cannot come today.
D. She cannot play the piano.
56. The boys in the family are old enough for ______.
A. schools
B. school
C. the school
D. the schools
57. Which of the following italicized parts indicates a predicate-object relationship?
A. He was reading Mary’s letter in the room.
B. You can buy men’s shoes in this shop.
C. Mrs. Black’s passport was lost.
D. The enemy’s defeat brought the war to an end.
58. Please pardon ______ you.
A. my disturbing
B. disturbing me
C. to disturb
D. that I disturb
59. Which of the following tag questions is INCORRECT?
66-70. BCADB 71-75. AABCA 76-80. DBDDA
76. D【解析】考查短语辨析。on account of因为，相当于because of，故选D。
77. B【解析】考查名词辨析。suspension悬浮，暂停；suspense悬念，悬而未决；suspending暂停，延缓；suspender悬挂物，吊带。故选B。
78. D【解析】考查形容词辨析。conceivable可想到的，可相信的，可想像的，可能的。前三个选项均可替换，而observable意为―可观察到的，应遵守的，应庆祝‖，与原句意思不符。故选D。
79. D【解析】考查名词辨析。due consideration应有/周全的考虑。故选D。
80. A【解析】考查形容词辨析。optimal最佳的。perfect完美的，最佳的；proper 合适的；possible可能的；proposed提议的。故选A。
(*注意：上述资料均源自网络，如有错漏，敬请指正！*)
TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2013)
-GRADE FOUR-
PART ⅣGRAMMAR & VOCABULARY
51. Facing the board of directors, he didn’t deny ______ breaking the agreement.
A. him
B. it
C. his
D. its
52. Xinchun returned from aboard a different man. The italicized part functions as a(n)
______.
A. appositive(同位语)
B. object
C. adverbial
D. complement.
53. Which of the following is a compound word (复合词)？
A. Nonsmoker
B. Deadline
C. Meanness
D. Misfit
54. Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood?
A. Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5 o’clock?
B. She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro.
C. Walk straight ahead, and don’t turn till the second traffic lights.
D. Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday.
55. The following determiners(限定词) can be used with both plural and uncountable
nouns EXCEPT ______.
A. more
B. enough
C. many
D. such
56. Which of the italicized parts indicates CONTRAST?
A. She opened the door and quietly went in.
B. Victoria likes music and Sam is fond of sports.
C. Think it over again and you’ll get an answer.
D. He is somewhat arrogant, and I don’t like this.
57. Which of the following CANNOT be used as a nominal substitute(名词替代词)?
A. Much
B. Neither
C. One
D. Quarter
58. All the following sentences definitely indicate future time EXCEPT ______.
A. Mother is to have tea with Aunt Betty at four.
B. The President is coming to the UN next week,
C. The school pupils will be home by now.
D. He is going to email me the necessary information.
59. Which of the following sentences is grammatically INCORRECT?
成的新词，因此可以选出正确选项为B。A项属于派生词，由前缀non+词根smoke+后缀er构成；C项也是由mean和后缀ness构成的派生词；D项是由前缀mis 和词根fit构成的派生词。
54. A【解析】考查虚拟语气，虚拟语气一般用于说话人自己的主观想法，尤其是表示愿望、假想、猜测、怀疑或建议等等，而且引导的宾语从句中一般用―（should）+动词原形‖的结构，所以可以选出正确答案A。B、C、D都是一般的复合句，不涉及虚拟语气。
55. C【解析】考查哪个限定词不能够既与复数也与不可数名词连用。这里大家只需要各举一个例子（如money、friends）代入即可发现more、enough和such都可以与两种名词搭配，而many只能与复数名词连用，故选C。
56. B【解析】考查and作为连词的用法。这里A、C、D三项都表示顺接，只有B选项含有两个人之间略微的对比关系，因此答案为B。
57. D【解析】考查名词替代词的用法（其实就是考查哪些词可以做代词）。大家同样可以使用举例法进行判断。如Much has been done；Neither will agree with this project；One can hardly improve without others. 这样就可以将A、B、C三项排除掉。Quarter没有此用法。因此答案为故选D。
58. C【解析】考查将来时的一般用法。将来时的构成一般为be to do（A项）、be doing（B项）和be going to do（D项），而C项，虽然有will do sth.，但will 同时还有情态动词的用法，这里will做情态动词用，表示估计，推测小学生们现在应该回家了，故选C。
59. A【解析】考查主谓一致的问题。A项中politics是一个以s结尾的表示学科的词，后面的谓语应该用单数形式，故选因此选择A。
60. A【解析】考查主谓关系的名词所有格，B和D都是表示从属关系的名词所有格，而C是动宾关系的所有格。只有A是从tourists arrive转化来的，故选A。
61. B【解析】考查同位语。同位语的基本功能是在句子中给先行词充当解释说明的作用。因此B选项为正确答案。A项man和draw back是主谓关系；C项family 和support是动宾关系；D项nothing和fear 也是动宾关系。
62. D【解析】考查祈使句。祈使句通常是由动词开头，表示命令、建议、要求等等。有第二人称祈使句，也有一、三人称祈使句。A项和C项属于标准的祈使句形式，排除；B项，由第二人称you开头，后面的情态动词will加强了口气的强硬程度，意思是你还是关心你自己的事儿吧（别管闲事），也属于祈使句，排除；只有D选项属于一般陈述句，故选D。
63. A【解析】考查虚拟语气。表示未来情况的虚拟是：条件句用were to do或should do的结构，主句用would/could/might＋do的结构，故选A。
64. B【解析】考查情态动词must的用法。一般情况下，情态动词可以表示推测：如A项，玛丽和她儿子现在应该到家了；D项，他在办公室一定工作到很晚。还可以表示―必须做某事‖：如C项，天色已晚，我必须要回家了。而只有在B 项，must用来强调一个事实，粗心阅读必定没有好结果。因此答案为B。
65. A【解析】考查静态动词和动态动词的区别。动态动词表示可以引起变化的动作，包括延续性动词和非延续性动词；而静态动词则表示相对静止的状态，如―拥有‖、―存在‖等。这里turn、write、knock都可以表示具体的动作及变化，而只有remain，表示相对静止的概念，因此答案选A。
66. C【解析】考查形近词的词义。这句话的意思是：适应校园生活没有这个小学生想象的那么难。因此选C，adjust to表示―适应‖；A项adhere to表示―坚持，粘附‖；B项，adopt表示―采纳（意见），收养‖，是及物动词；D项acquaint 表示―认识，结识‖，同样是及物动词。
67. A【解析】考查形容词辨析。dreary表示―枯燥的‖，选项中，dull表示―乏味的‖；tiring表示―令人劳累的‖；long表示―长久的‖，hard表示―艰难的‖。故选A。68. B【解析】考查句意辨析。句意：昨晚宴会上，拉里说了些我不明白的话。这里beyond sb.指超出某人能想到/臆测的范围，即―想不明白‖的意思，故选B。69. D【解析】考查与do搭配的词组。题干意思是这对夫妇将旧房子修缮一番后卖了个好价钱。四个选项中，do for 表示―对……有效，适合‖，do in表示―使……筋疲力尽‖，do with表示―处理‖，do up表示―整修，打扮‖。答案选D。
70. A【解析】考查名词辨析。题干意思为：萨莉虽然为项目贡献非常大，但她从未将荣誉归为己有。四个选项中，credit荣誉，名誉；attention注意力；focus 焦点；award奖品。因此答案选A。
71. C【解析】考查句意辨析。句意：孩子点点头，很明显对母亲的许诺很满意。这里apparently表示―显然，显而易见‖。选项中as far as one has learnt 表示―据某人所知‖；as far as one is concerned表示―对某人而言‖；as far as one is told表示―就某人所被告知‖；只有C项，as far as one can see表示―就某人所见‖，故选C。
72. C【解析】考查名词辨析。题干意思是：如今，人们已经普遍接受运动可以塑造个性这个观点了。四个选项中issue表示―议题‖；argument表示―论据，争论‖；sentence表示―句子‖；point表示―观点‖，同时要考虑到这个名词和accept能够搭配，故选C。
73. D【解析】考查形容词辨析。题干意思是：人人都知道梅琳达对她的工作无比细心。这里infinite表示―无穷尽的，无限的‖，四个选项中，limited有限的；unnecessary不必要的，overdue过期的；much多的，只有D选项表示多，与原句的意义一致，故选D。
74. A【解析】考查句意辨析。句意：一旦发生事故，这项新的措施能够减少严重伤害的几率。这里in the event of an accident表示―万一发生事故‖，故选A。75. C【解析】考查动词辨析。这道题的意思是：一般而言，当地的接生婆负责接生这个地区所有的孩子。表达―接生‖，只有C选项有这个语义。故选C。
76. C【解析】考查句意辨析。on the premises是固定搭配，表示―在房屋内‖，这句话表示本店内禁止吃喝。故选C。
77. A【解析】考查形容词辨析。题干意思为：除非有确凿证据，否则法院不受理他的诉讼请求。definite肯定的，不会改变的；eventual最终的；concluding结束的；conclusive令人信服的，确凿的，尤其指事实、证据，常修饰evidence、proof等词，因此答案选A最佳。
78. D【解析】考查名词辨析。题干意思是：他一开门，一股寒气就涌进屋子。flow 表示液体的流动，movement表示位置的移动，rush表示冲、闯；blast表示强烈的气流涌入。比如我们经常用a blast of wind表示―一阵强风‖，故选D。
79. B【解析】考查动词辨析。题干意思是：她很想在会上说点什么，但最终还是克制住了。这里A项表示―阻止，防止‖；B项表示―克制‖；C项和D项都表示―限制‖。故选B。
80. A【解析】考查副词辨析。gaily意思是―色彩明快活泼的‖。四个选项中，light-heartedly表示―轻松地‖，cheerfully表示―高兴地、欢快地‖，lightly表示―轻微地‖，brightly表示―明快地‖，故选A。
(*注意：上述资料均源自网络，如有错漏，敬请指正！*)
TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2012)
-GRADE FOUR-
PART ⅣGRAMMAR & VOCABULARY
51. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
A. Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him.
B. No one except his supporters agree with him.
C. Few students in my class are really lazy.
D. Neither Julia nor I was going to the party.
52. Which of the following determiners(限定词) can be placed before both singular
count nouns and plural count nouns?
A. many a
B. few
C. the next
D. such
53. Which of the following reflexive pronouns(反身代词) is used as an appositive(同
位语)?
A. He promised himself rapid progress.
B. The manager herself will interview Mary.
C. I have nothing to say for myself.
D. They quarreled themselves red in the face.
54. My boss ordered that the legal documents ______ to him before lunch.
A. be sent
B. were sent
C. were to be sent
D. must be sent
55. Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS?
A. By now she will be eating dinner.
B. I shall never do that again.
C. You shall get a promotion.
D. My brother will help you with the luggage.
56. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
A. How strange feelings they are!
B. How dare you speak to me like that!
C. What noise they are making!
D. What a mess we are in!
57. Which of the italicized parts functions as a subject?
A. We never doubt that her brother is honest.
B. The problem is not who will go but who will stay.
C. It is clear that the crime was done deliberately.
D. You must give it back to whoever it belongs to.
58. Which of the italicized parts functions as an object?
A. He doesn’t like the idea of my speaking at the meeting.
B. It is no use your pretending not to know the matter.
C. Her falling into the river was the climax of the whole trip.
D. My parents strongly object to my going out alone at night.
59. All the following sentences have an appositive EXCEPT ______.
A. Only one problem still remains – the food.
B. She bought herself a pair of new shoes.
C. My friends all understand and support me.
D. She liked her current job, teaching English.
60. Which of the following best explains the meaning of ―Shall we buy the tickets
first‖?
A. He said that we were going to buy the tickets first.
B. He requested that we buy the tickets first.
C. He suggested that we buy the tickets first.
D. He advised us to buy the tickets first.
61. Which of the following contains an adverbial clause of cause?
A. I got a job as soon as I left university.
B. As there was no answer, I wrote again.
C. You must do the exercises as I show you
D. Wealthy as he is, Mark is not a happy man.
62. Which of the following prepositional phrases can function as an adverbial?
A. Despite the rain, everyone enjoyed the trip.
B. The man with a beard is talking to the manager.
C. Every precaution was taken against the failure of the plan.
D. Are you sure of Simon’s disappearance?
63. A: Mother, you promised to take me out. B: Well, ______.
A. so do I.
B. so did I.
C. so I do!
D. so I did!
64. Which of the following prepositional phrases is an adverbial of concession?
A. They used the box for keeping treasures.
B. I stepped aside for her to get in first.
C. For all that he seems to dislike me, I still like him.
D. The parents bought a birthday cake for their son.
65. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
A. New machinery were introduced in the factory.
B. Poultry are very expensive in the city.
C. The police are investigating the murder case.
D. The militia were called out to rescue flood victims.
66. The girl cannot come to school today on account of the flu. The underlined part
means ______.
A. concerning
B. for
C. as to
D. because of
67. Mary and John are busy looking for a hotel for their wedding ______.
A. medal
B. banquet
C. refreshment
D. snack
68. Mini-skirts first ______ in the 1960s.
A. caught on
B. caught in
C. caught out
D. caught up 69. That outburst at the meeting was ______ of his bad temper.
A. expository
B. explanatory
C. illustrative
D. revealing
70. The earthquake refugees are ______ for food and blankets.
A. desirous
B. badly off
C. seriously off
D. ambitious
71. When Linda heard the good news she tried to sound casual, but her excitement was
obvious. The underlined word means ______.
A. uncaring
B. disinterested
C. without plan
D. without warning
72. Most Chinese people went to work by bike within living ______.
A. mind
B. knowledge
C. memory
D. scope
73. The speaker was very good at ______ his ideas during the discussion.
A. putting aside
B. putting across
C. putting back
D. putting off
74. The food is good at this hotel, but the ______ is poor; the waiters don’t seem to be
well trained.
A. service
B. repair
C. charge
D. maintenance
75. Slavery was ______ in America in the 19th century.
A. terminated
B. cancelled
C. abandoned
D. abolished
76. Mercifully, I was able to complete all I had to do within a few days. The
underlined part means ______.
A. efficiently
B. surprisingly
C. fortunately
D. shortly
77. The boys in the dorm ______ a coin to decide who would clean the floor.
A. held
B. tossed
C. put
D. collected
78. The patterns of spoken language are ______ from those of writing.
A. distinct
B. distinctive
C. distinguished
D. distinguishing
79. A(n) ______ shape has four straight sides at 90°to each other, two of which are
much longer than the other two.
A. square
B. oval
C. circular
D. oblong
80. I’d like to have a ______ word with his parents.
A. peaceful
B. quiet
C. silent
D. personal KEYS: 51-55. BDBAD 56-60. ACDBC 61-65. BADCA
66-70. DBACB 71-75. ACBAD 76-80. CBADB
51. B【解析】考查主谓一致。如果主语是数词加表示长度、时间、距离、价值等的名词，常被看成一个整体，所以谓语动词用单数形式；在―neither ... nor ...‖结构中，主谓一般采用邻近原则；few加复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。因此A、C、D选项正确。
52. D【解析】考查限定词。many a虽表示―许多‖，但其后只能接单数名词；few 后接可数名词复数，表示―些许‖了；such可修饰复可数名词和不可数名词，如such results，如no such thing，修饰单数可数名词时需要加上不定冠词，如such a place；
the next既可以修饰单数可数名词，也可以修饰复数可数名词，如the next day, the next meetings。故选D。
53. B【解析】考查句子成分。A项himself充当宾语；C项充当介词宾语；D项充当宾语；只有B项充当同位语，可译为―经理将亲自面试玛丽。‖ 故选B。54. A【解析】考查虚拟语气。Order后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词用should+do 的虚拟形式，should可以省略。
55. D【解析】考查情态动词。A中，根据by now，will表示―预见‖，此处表示对某种必然进程的揣想，―现在她一定在吃饭‖；B中，shall表坚强信念和决心，一般用于第一人称主语，―我绝不会做那件事儿‖；C中，shall表示―允诺‖，一般用于第二、三人称作主语，表示的并不是主语的意愿，而是主动的承诺，实际上是我将提拔你，―你可以得到晋升‖；D中，will表示―愿意‖。故选D。
56. A【解析】考查感叹句。感叹句的主要形式有：How + adj. ( + a/an + 名词单数) + 主语+ 谓语；What + a/an + adj. + 名词单数，What + adj. + 名词复数，What + adj. + 不可数名词+ 主语+ 谓语。选A。
57. C【解析】考查句子成分。A项that从句为及物动词doubt后的宾语从句；B 项为系动词be后的表语从句；D项为介词to后的宾语从句；只有C项为主语从句，it为形式主语。故选C。
58. D【解析】考查句子成分。B为主语，it是形式主语；C为主语；A充当the idea 的定语。D中动词object后需搭配to方能接宾语，to此处为介词，故本项中的斜体部分为介词to的宾语。故选D。
59. B【解析】考查句子成分。A中破折号后的the food为主语only one problem的同位语；C中代词all为主语my friends的同位语；D逗号后的teaching English为剧中宾语her current job的同位语；只有B项反身代词herself为双宾语动词bought 的间接宾语。故应选B。
60. C【解析】考查情态动词。Shall表示意图，在疑问句中是征询听话人的意见或意图，―我们先买票，好吗？‖故应选C。
61. B【解析】考查状语从句。A为时间状语从句，―一……就‖；C为方式状语从句，―按照……‖；D为让步状语从句，―尽管‖；只有B为as引导的原因状语从句。故选B。
62. A【解析】考查句子成分。B为the man的定语；C为主语every precaution的补语；D介词短语为形容词sure的补语；A为让步状语，―尽管下雨，大家的旅行还是很开心。‖故选A。
63. D【解析】考查句意辨析。此处的so是省略所做的事，意为―我是这样说过‖。
64. C【解析】考查句子成分。A中for引导的介词短语做目的状语；B为目的状语；D为for引出的间接宾语；C为for all…表示―尽管‖，为让步状语。故选C。65. A【解析】考查主谓一致。B项poultry（意为―家禽‖）、C项police（作为若干个体来考虑）、D项militia（作为若干个体来考虑）作主语时，谓语动词用复数，此外还有vermin, cattle；只有machinery作主语时谓语动词用单数，类似还有cutlery, jewellery, poetry, merchandise。故选A。
66. D【解析】On account of = because of，意为―由于，因为‖。故选D。
67. B【解析】Wedding banquet意思为―婚宴‖，句意：玛丽和约翰正忙于为婚宴寻找酒店。故选B。
68. A【解析】Catch on意思为―流行‖，句意：迷你裙最早在20世纪60年代流行。故选A。
69. C【解析】Be illustrative of表示―说明‖，句意：会议上的爆发说明了他的坏脾气。故选C。
70. B【解析】Badly off for sth.为固定搭配，意为―缺乏某物‖，句意：地震难民缺乏食品和毯子。故选B。
71. A【解析】句意为―当琳达听到好消息时，她尽量使自己听起来漫不经心，但她的兴奋却掩饰不住‖。Disinterested主要释义为：not influenced by considerations of personal advantage; impartial；第二个释义：having or feeling no interest in sth.，但这层意思略有争议，并不被普遍接受。Uncaring: not displaying sympathy or concern for others; not feeling interest in attaching importance to sth.，用在此处贴切。
72. C【解析】Living memory是固定搭配，意为―在记忆中‖。故选C。
73. B【解析】Put across是固定搭配，意为―使理解‖，句意：演讲者很擅长在讨论时让听众理解其意。故选B。
74. A【解析】句意应理解为―宾馆的食物不错，但服务糟糕，服务生似乎没有受过良好训练‖。故选A。
75. D【解析】句意：美国在19世纪废除了奴隶制。故选D。
76. C【解析】Mercifully在句中意为―幸运的是‖，与fortunately同义。故选C。
77. B【解析】Toss a coin是固定搭配，意为―掷硬币‖。故选B。
78. A【解析】Be distinct from意为―与……不同‖。故选A。
79. D【解析】Oblong的意思是―长方形‖，句意：长方形有四条相邻互成直角的边，其中的两条比另外两条长一些。故选D。
80. B【解析】Have a quiet word with sb.意为―想和某人私下谈谈‖。故选B。
(*注意：上述资料均源自网络，如有错漏，敬请指正！*)
TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2011)
-GRADE FOUR-
PART ⅣGRAMMAR & VOCABULARY
51. My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer the man
______ he was fifteen years old.
A. which
B. whom
C. who
D. that
52. Which of the following statements is a COMMAND?
A. Beg your pardon.
B. Have a good time.
C. Never do that again!
D. What noise you are making!
53. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates purpose?
A. She said it for fun, but others took her seriously.
B. For all its effort, the team didn’t win the match.
C. Linda has worked for the firm f or twenty years.
D. He sent out for Beijing yesterday.
54. When you have finished with the book, don’t forget to return it to Tim, ______?
A. do you
B. will you
C. don’t
D. won’t
55. In phrases like freezing cold, burning hot or soaking wet, the -ING participle is used
______.
A. as a command
B. as a condition
C. for concession
D. for emphasis
56. Which of the following italicized phrases is INCORRECT?
A. The city is now ten times its original size.
B. I wish I have two times his strength.
C. The seller asked for double the usual price.
D. They come here four times every year.
57. It is not so much the language ______ the cultural background that makes the book
difficult to understand.
A. as
B. nor
C. but
D. like
58. Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object?
A. What do you think has happened to her?
B. Who do you think the visiting professor is?
C. How much do you think he earns every month?
D. How quickly would you say he would come?
59. The additional work will take ______ weeks.
A. the other
B. another two
C. other two
D. the more
60. Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause(主语从句)?
A. We are quite certain that we will get there in time.
B. He has to face the fact that there will be no pay rise this year.
C. She said that she had seen the man earlier that morning.
D. It is sheer luck that miners are still alive after ten days.
61. It’s getting late. I’d rather you ______ now.
A. left
B. leave
C. are leaving
D. will leave
62. In the sentence ―The manager interviewed Jim himself in the morning‖, the
italicized word is used to modify ______.
A. the object
B. the verb
C. the subject
D. the prepositional phrase
63. There is no doubt ______ the couple did the right thing in coming back home
earlier than planned.
A. whether
B. that
C. why
D. when
64. The sentence that expresses OFFER is ______.
A. I’ll get some drinks. What will you have?
B. Does she need to book a ticket now?
C. May I know your name?
D. Can you return the book next week?
65. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates a subject-predicate relation(主谓
关系)?
A. Mr Smith’s passport has been issued.
B. The visitor’s arrival was reported in the news.
C. John’s travel deta ils have not been finalized.
D. The new bookstore sells children’s stories.
66. Our office has recently ______ to a new computer system.
A. altered
B. converted
C. transformed
D. modified
67. The crowd went ______ as soon as the singer stepped onto the stage.
A. wild
B. emotional
C. uncontrolled
D. unrestricted
68. Our school library is ______closed for repairs.
A. shortly
B. quickly
C. temporarily
D. rapidly
69. John is up to his eyes in work at the moment. The underlined part means ______.
A. very excited
B. very busy
C. very tired
D. very efficient
70. Victoria bumped into her brother quite by chance in the supermarket. The
underlined word means ______.
A. risk
B. opportunity
C. possibility
D. luck
71. ―Look at those pretty girls’ skirts‖ is ______, because it is not clear whether the
girls or the skirts are ―pretty‖.
A. ambiguous
B. hidden
C. indirect
D. indistinct
72. House repairs, holidays, school fees and other ______ have reduced his bank
balance to almost nothing.
A. amount
B. payment
C. expenses
D. figures
73. It was really ______ of you to remember my birthday.
A. grateful
B. thoughtful
C. considerable
D. generous
74. You can go to a travel agency and ask for a holiday ______.
A. introduction
B. advertisement
C. book
D. brochure
75. The city government is building more roads to ______ the increasing number of cars.
A. accommodate
B. receive
C. accept
D. hold
76. They’ve lifted a two-year-long economic ______ on the country.
A. enclosure
B. restriction
C. blockade
D. prohibition
77. Everyone is surprised that she has fallen out with her boyfriend. The underlined part
means ______.
A. left
B. quarreled
C. attacked
D. defeated
78. His plan is carefully prepared and full of details, so it is a very ______ one.
A. elaborate
B. refined
C. ambitious
D. complex
79. The girl’s voice was so low that we could ______ hear her.
A. seldom
B. almost
C. only
D. barely
80. She must have been pretty ______ to fall for such an old trick.
A. interested
B. gullible
C. enthusiast
D. shrewd KEYS: 51-55. DCABD 56-60. BACBD 61-65. ACBAB
66-70. BACBD 71-75. ACBDA 76-80. CBADB
51. D【解析】考查定语从句关系代词的使用。因为定语从句用来修饰人，故排除A，关系代词在定语从句中做表语时，无论指人还是指物，都只能用that，不用which，故选D。
52. C【解析】考查交际用语。祈使句可用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等。A、B、D分别表示抱怨、祝愿、请求，只有C表示命令，故选C。
53. A【解析】本题考查介词的用法。B是表示让步的状语―尽管出力‖，C表示时间，D表示方向。只有A表示目的，故选A。
54. B【解析】考查反义疑问句的用法。在否定的陈述句后面用will you?故选B。
55. D【解析】考察现在分词做定语的用法。三个短语表示特别冷、热，全身湿透的之义，一ING分词用于表强调。A表示让步；B表示条件；C表示命令；皆不符合题意。故选D。
56. B【解析】考察倍数表达法。英语中，两倍的表达是twice，三倍以上才是three, four, five … times，故选B。
57. A【解析】考察固定搭配。短语not so much A as B意为―与其说是A，不容说是B‖，故选A。
58. C【解析】考查特殊疑问词的句法功能。A中的作主语，B中的作表语，D中的状语。所有的do you think 都是插入成分，去除后理解结构会很清晰。59. B【解析】考察another的用法，这个词一般修饰单数名词，但也可修饰表示一个整体的复数名词。故选B。
60. D【解析】考察名词从句用法，A为表语从句，B为fact的同位语从句，C为宾语从句。句中It做形式主语，that引导的从句做真正的主语，故选D。
61. A【解析】考察虚拟语气的用法，I’d rather后面的从句须用虚拟式，若指现在，用一般过去时，若指过去，用过去完成时。故选A。
62. C【解析】考察反身代词。反身代词可以做同位语，加强被修饰语的语气，放在被修饰名词后或句末。题中的himself显然是强调主语the manager，故选C。
63. B【解析】考查doubt的一个用法，它后面一般跟由that引导的同位语从句。正确答案是B。
64. A【解析】考察交际用语。A表达提供帮助；其它都表疑问，故选A。
65. B【解析】考查名词所有格的意义。A和C中’s表示所有关系，即相当于Mr. Smith has a passport和John has travel details；D表示事物的类别，相当于stories for children；B表示主谓关系，相当于The visitor arrived。故选B。
66. B【解析】考察convert的用法，convert一般用作及物动词，与into搭配使用，例如：The hotel is going to be converted into a nursing home.那家旅馆将被改建为私人疗养院。但是本题考它作为不及物动词的用法，意为―改用，转变‖，常与to搭配使用，例如：The subsidies are to enable farmers to convert to organic production methods. 补贴是为了让农民改用有机生产的方法。alter改变，更改；convert(使)改变，更改，(使)转变；改造，改装(车辆或设备)。modify修饰，修改。故选B。
67. A【解析】考察形容词wild的一个用法，即go wild，欣喜若狂。
68. C【解析】考察副词辨析，正确答案是C（暂时地）。
69. B【解析】考察短语be up to one’s eyes的用法，这个短语的意思可以类比be up to one’s ears（深陷……之中）猜测出来，故选B。
70. D【解析】考查固定短语的用法。by chance表示偶然地，意外地。与by luck 意外，巧合同义，故选D。
71. A【解析】考查形容词辨析。A表示引起歧义的，模棱两可的，为正确选项。B表示难以发现的，隐蔽的；C表示间接迂回的，婉转的；D表示不清楚的，模糊的，多用于影像或声音。
72. C【解析】考查名词辨析。正确答案是C（开支）。payment付款，支付；报酬，报答。figure数字；算术；图解；轮廓。
73. B【解析】考查形容词辨析。正确答案是B（体贴的）。thoughtful沉思的；体贴的；缜密思考过的，深思熟虑的。considerable相当大（或多）的；该注意的，应考虑的。considerate体贴的，体谅的；深思熟虑。
74. D【解析】考查名词辨析，正确答案是D（小册子）
75. A【解析】考查动词辨析，正确答案是A。accommodate最常见的意思是―向……提供住宿‖，本题考的却是它的第二个意思：to provide enough space for sth / sb （容纳），例如：Are there enough shelves to accommodate all our books? 有足够的书架容纳我们所有的书吗?
76. C【解析】考查名词辨析，正确答案是C。blockade的意思是―封锁‖，常用于短语lift a blockade on（解除对---的封锁）和impose a blockade on（对---实行封锁）。blockade封锁；障碍物。impose强加；征税；以…欺骗。
77. B【解析】考查短语辨析，fall out with sb（与某人吵嘴），故选B。
78. A【解析】考查形容词辨析，正确答案是A（详尽的）。elaborate复杂的；精心制作的；（结构）复杂的；精巧的。complex复杂的；合成的。ambitious有雄心的；有野心的；有抱负的；炫耀的。
79. D【解析】考查副词辨析，正确答案是D（几乎不）。
80. B【解析】考查形容词辨析，正确答案是B（容易上当受骗的）。gullible易受骗的，轻信的。shrewd精明的，敏锐的；奸诈的，狡猾的。
(*注意：上述资料均源自网络，如有错漏，敬请指正！*)
TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2010)
-GRADE FOUR-
PART ⅣGRAMMAR & VOCABULARY
51. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE?
A. Why don't you do it for the sake of your friends?
B. I wish I could write as well as you.
C. For all his efforts, he didn't get an A.
D. Her eyes were red from excessive reading.
52. Nancy's gone to work but her car's still there. She ______ by bus.
A. must have gone
B. should have gone
C. ought to have gone
D. could have gone
53. He feels that he is not yet ______ to travel abroad.
A. too strong
B. enough strong
C. so strong
D. strong enough
54. After ______ seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to enter the personnel
manager's office.
A. that
B. it
C. what
D. there
55. Fool ______ Jerry is, he could not have done such a thing.
A. who
B. as
C. like
D. that
56. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
A. They each have two tickets.
B. They cost twenty yuan each.
C. Each they have bought the same book.
D. They were given two magazines each.
57. She seldom goes to the theatre, ______?
A. doesn't she
B. does she
C. would she
D. wouldn't she
58. Dr Johnson is head of the department, ______ an expert in translation.
A. or
B. either
C. but
D. and
59. When one has good health, ______ should feel fortunate.
A. you
B. they
C. he
D. we
60. It is necessary that he ______ the assignment without delay.
A. hand in
B. hands in
C. must hand in
D. has to hand in 61. In the sentence "It's no use waiting for he r", the italicized phrase is) ______.
A. the object
B. an adverbial
C. a complement
D. the subject
62. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
A. All his lectures are very interesting.
B. Half their savings were gone.
C. Many his friends came to the party.
D. Both his sisters are nurses.
63. Which of the following sentences has an object complement?
A. The directors appointed John manager.
B. I gave Mary a Christmas present.
C. You have done Peter a favour.
D. She is teaching children English.
64. Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete "We've seen the
film ______"?
A. before
B. recently
C. lately
D. yet
65. ______ should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work.
A. To be not tall
B. Not being tall
C. Being not tall
D. Not to be tall
66. Due to personality ______, the two colleagues never got on well in work.
A. contradiction
B. conflict
C. confrontation
D. competition
67. During the summer vacation, kids are often seen hanging ______ in the streets.
A. about
B. on
C. over
D. out
68. There were 150 ______ at the international conference this summer.
A. spectators
B. viewers
C. participants
D. onlookers
69. School started on a ______ cold day in February.
A. severe
B. bitter
C. such
D. frozen
70. In the face of unexpected difficulties, he demonstrated a talent for quick, ______
action.
A. determining
B. defensive
C. demanding
D. decisive
71. The team has been working overtime on the research project ______.
A. lately
B. just now
C. late
D. long ago
72. Because of the economic crisis, industrial output in the region remained ______.
A. motionless
B. inactive
C. stagnant
D. immobile
73. The police had difficulty in ______ the fans from rushing on to the stage to take
photos with the singer.
A. limiting
B. restraining
C. confining
D. restricting
74. Joan is in the dorm, putting the final ______ to her speech.
A. details
B. remarks
C. comments
D. touches
75. His ______ in gambling has eventually brought about his ruin.
A. indulgence
B. habit
C. action
D. engagement
76. The teacher told the students to stay in the classroom and they did ______.
A. absolutely
B. accidentally
C. accordingly
D. accurately
77. You can actually see the deer at close range while driving through that area. The
italicized phrase means ______.
A. clearly
B. very near
C. quickly
D. very hard
78. He listened hard but still couldn't ______ what they were talking about.
A. make over
B. make up
C. make upon
D. make out
79. For the advertised position, the company offers a(n) ______ salary and benefits
package.
A. generous
B. plentiful
C. abundant
D. sufficient
80. As there was no road, the travelers ______ up a rocky slope on their way back.
A. ran
B. hurried
C. scrambled
D. crawled
KEYS: 51-55.DADCB 56-60. CBDCA 61-65.DCADB
66-70.BDCBD 71-75.ACDDA 76-80.CBDAC
51. D【解析】句意理解题。句中的斜体字部分from excessive reading是眼睛红的原因，故选D。句意：由于看书太多，她的眼睛红了。
52. A【解析】考查情态动词。must用在肯定句中表示较有把握的推测，意为―一定‖。当must后接完成时的时候，表示对已发生的事情的推测。根据句意，此处应该为有把握的推测，故选A。句意：南希去上班了，但她的车还在那儿。她一定是坐公交车去的。
53. D【解析】考查惯用结构。enough to do sth.是惯用结构，enough前必须有其他形容词或副词。句意：他感到自己还没有强壮到可以去国外旅行。
54. C【解析】考查宾语从句。本句中after后需要一个宾语从句，该宾语从句缺主语，因此需一个作主语的连接代词。只有what可在宾语从句中充当主语，故选C。句意：在经过似乎漫长的等待后，轮到他进入人事经理的办公室了。55. B【解析】考查状语从句。as用作连词时，和though同义，而从句中的实义动词或系动词后的形容词需提前。句中fool是形容词，位于句首，符合as 引导让步状语从句的使用条件，故选B。句意：杰瑞再愚蠢也不可能做出这样的事儿。
56. C【解析】句意表达题。不定代词each在句中可作主语、宾语、定于和同位语，用作同位语时，each可用在代词后。ABD均符合语法要求，故选C。57. B【解析】考查反意疑问句。本句中含有否定含义的副词seldom，故反意时用肯定形式does she。选项A的not与seldom矛盾；选项C和D中的would 与句中的goes不吻合。故选B。句意：她很少去剧院，是吗？
58. D【解析】句意理解题。从句意可以判断，这里的head of the department和an expert in translation说的都是Dr. Johnson，可见两部分之间是并列关系，故选D。句意：约翰逊博士是系主任，翻译专家。
59. C【解析】考查代词。本句为主从复合句，其中时间状语从句的主语为one，因此主句中对应的代词应用he，故选C。句意：一个人身体健康时应感到幸运。
60. A【解析】考查虚拟语气。形容词为necessary，important，impossible，strange，natural，essential等时，在―It+be+形容词或过去分词+主语从句‖结构中，主语从句要用虚拟语气，其中的should可省略。故选A。句意：他必须按时交作业。
61. D【解析】句子成分题。在It’s no use waiting for her中，it为形式主语，句子真正的主语是动名词短语waiting for her，故选D。A宾语，B状语，C补语。
62. C【解析】考查限定词排序。限定词的相互搭配关系为：前位+中位+后位。选项中，只有C中的Many his为―后位+中位‖，不符合限定词的相互搭配关系。
63. A【解析】句子成分题。宾语后面加上一个词或一个短语用来对宾语的特征、状态等情况进行补充说明，这个成分称之为宾语补足语。它和前面的宾语一起形成―复合宾语‖，宾语和宾语补足语之间存在一种逻辑上的主谓关系。选项A 中的manager和宾语John之间存在逻辑主谓关系，故为宾语补足语。而选项B、
C、D中的动词后面都是双宾语。
64. D【解析】句意表达题，考查的是副词作状语的用法。选项D中的yet用于否定句和疑问句，而原句为陈述句，故选D。
65. B【解析】考查非谓语动词。本句中缺失主语。动名词短语作主语时，通常用于表示一件已知的事或经验。不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。本句中―长得不高‖是一件已知的事情，所以选择动名词短语作主语，表示
否定意义，not要放在动名词前面，故选B。句意：长得不高不该成为生活和工作中的一个严重不足之处。
66. B【解析】考查名词辨析。contradiction意为―矛盾‖，指比较抽象的，在观点、意见上的矛盾；conflict意为―冲突‖，比矛盾强烈，且可以是针锋相对的，公开的。由句中的never got on well in work可判断，两人积怨已深，personality conflict指―性格矛盾‖，故选B。句意：由于性格冲突，这两个同事在工作上从未相处融洽过。
67. D【解析】考查固定搭配。hang out意为―出外玩儿、闲逛‖；hang about意为―逗留，徘徊‖；hang on意为―握住不放，坚持，不挂断‖；hang over意为―延续，威胁‖。故选D。句意：暑假时，孩子们经常被看到在街上闲玩儿。
68. C【解析】为名词辨析题。spectator意为―观众‖；viewer意为―电视观众、检查员‖；participants意为―参与者‖；onlooker意为―旁观者‖。句中提到的是international conference，显然应该指参会者，故选C。句意：今年夏天，有150人出席该国际会议。
69. B【解析】形容词辨析题。这里需要一个副词来修饰形容词cold。只有选项B中的bitter是副词，有―极其‖之意，a bitter cold day表示―极其寒冷的一天‖，故选B。severe意为―严重的‖，frozen意为―冰冻的‖，故排除。若用such的话，应为such a cold day，故排除。句意：学校在二月份的一个酷寒天开学了。70. D【解析】形容词辨析题。decisive意为―果断的‖，句中的quick和decisive 构成近义关系，符合语义衔接关系，故选D。determining是determine（下决心）的现在分词，不能用作形容词；defensive意为―防御的，保卫的―；demanding 意为―要求高的，吃力的‖。均不符合句意，故排除。句意：面对意想不到的困难，他显示了迅速果断采取行动的才能。
71. A【解析】副词辨析题。Lately意为―近来‖，是用于完成时的时间状语，符合句中现在完成进行时，故选A。句意：该小组最近一直加班进行该项目研究。
72. C【解析】形容词辨析题。motionless意为―不动的，静止的‖，immobile意为―不动的，静止的，固定的‖，inactive意为―不活动的，怠惰的‖。stagnant意为―不景气的‖，指―状况不好，没有进步‖，尤其是指经济状况不好，符合本句语境，故选C。句意：由于经济危机，该地区的工业生产停滞不前。
73. B【解析】动词辨析题。limit，restrict和confine为近义词。limit一般指事先确定空间、时间或数量的极限；restrict意为―限制‖，指限制某物的大小、数量等。confine侧重施加不可逾越的限制，有时暗示束缚、囚禁。restrain意为―阻止，抑制‖，通常与from搭配，表示―阻止某人做某事‖，符合此处语义和语法关系，故选B。句意：警察经常很难阻止歌迷冲到舞台上和歌手照相。
74. D【解析】考查固定搭配。put the final touches to为固定搭配，意为―做最后的修饰，完成最后的细节‖，其他几词均无此搭配关系，故选D。句意：琼在宿舍里，对演讲稿进行最后的修改。
75. A【解析】考查固定搭配。indulgence意为―沉迷，沉溺于‖，与in搭配使用。本句中的沉迷赌博和后面的ruin构成因果关系，故选A。句意：对于赌博的沉迷让他最终沉沦。engagement订婚，婚约；约会。
76. C【解析】本题为副词辨析题。absolutely意为―绝对地，完全地‖；accidentally 意为―偶然地，意外地‖；accurately意为―准确地，精确地‖。accordingly意为―照着，相应地‖，由句中的and可以看出学生并未不听老师的话，故选C。句意：老师告诉学生们待在教室里，学生照做了。
77. B【解析】考查固定搭配。at close range意为―接近地，近距离地‖，故选B。句意：实际上在开车经过那一地区时，你能够近距离地看到鹿。
78. D【解析】考查固定搭配。make over意为―转让‖；make up意为―补足，构成；化妆‖；make upon意为―在…上赚钱‖。make out意为―理解‖，从句中的he listened hard及but可判断，后面的结果与listened hard应有的结果不一致，即没听懂，故选D。句意：他仔细听了，但还是没能理解他们在谈什么。
79. A【解析】形容词辨析题。plentiful大量的，丰富的；abundant丰富的，充裕的，语气比plentiful强，数量比plentiful多；sufficient足够的。generous丰富的，是指larger or more than the usual size or amount‖之意，从句意可知，这里是介绍该职位的优厚条件，因此a generous salary是指优厚的薪酬及高福利。故选A。句意：对于广告上的招聘职位，公司提供丰厚的薪水和高福利。
80. C【解析】动词辨析题。crawl爬行，是指贴地而爬；run奔跑；hurry匆忙，赶快。scramble攀爬。由于句中提到的是slope，从而可判断此处说的是攀爬，故选C。句意：由于没有路，旅行者在回来的路上爬了一个岩石斜坡。
(*注意：上述资料均源自网络，如有错漏，敬请指正！*)
2010-2015历年英语专业八四级语法与词汇真题及解析汇总(TEM4 GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY)
ants05
2018年考研英语二真题及答案解析 Section I Use of English Directions： Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that will obviously be painful?Because humans have an inherent need to 1 uncertainty, according to a recent study in Psychological Science. The new research reveals that the need to know is so strong that people wiill 2 to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will 3. In a series of four experiments, behavioral scientists at the University of Chicago and the Wisconsin School of Business tested students' willingness to 4 themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity. For one 5 each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment. The twist?Half of the pens would 6 an electric shock when clicked. Twenty-seven students were told which pens were electrified;another twe nty-seven were told only that some were electrified 7 left alone in the room, the students who did not know which ones would shock th em clicked more pens and incurred more shocks than the students who knew what would 8 .Subsequent experiments reproduced this effect wit h other stimuli, 9 the sound of fingernails on a chalkboard and pho tographs of disgusting insects. The drive to 10 is deeply rooted in humans,much the same as the ba sic drives for 11 or shelter,says Christopher Hsee of the University of Chicago. Curiosity is often considered a good instinct-it can 12 new scientific advances, for instance-but sometimes such 13 can back fire.The insight that curiosity can drive you to do 14 things is a profound one.Unhealthy curiosity is possible to 15 ,however. In a f inal experiment,participants who were encouraged to 16 how they would
2017年12月大学英语四级真题及答案(第三套) Part I Writing (25 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay onhow to best handle the relationshop between teachers and students. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. 1. A) Her friend Erika. C) Her grandfather.
2011年7月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷 I. Vocabulary and. Structure (10 points, 1 point each) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 1 .Students should_____their own interests as well as do their schoolwork. A. persuade B .pursue C. persist 2. I'd like to remind you that there is no_____on the part of suspects to answer questions. A. obligation 3. He blamed his poor performance_____jet lag. B .for 4 .We_____knowledge from our families,schools,jobs,and the mass media. 5. Not until recently_____that Thompson had ben telling the truth all along. realized I realize did realize I 6. I don’t need any help at the moment,but I_____your offer. 7 .The sad condition of women working as house servants around the world received much media_____early this year. A .importance B. attention 8 .She has no hostility to us, _____can be judged from her eyes. A. that 9 .When you're_____ a crisis, it often helps to talk to someone. through in for after over on whether the message is right or wrong should at least come after _____what the message is. out out out out II. Cloze Test (10 points,1 point each) 下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 People in all parts of the world are observing "No Tobacco Day". It is the day 11 the World Health Organization (WHO) appeals to people to stop using tobacco products. WHO hopes if people stop smoking cigarettes or 12 tobacco for one day, they will stop permanently. Health experts have warned for years that smoking can lead to heart disease, cancer and other 13 ．WHO says diseases linked to smoking kill 14 2,500,000 persons each year. Still, many people find it 15 stopping smoking. One reason is nicotine, a substance found in cigarettes. Nicotine is a drug. Its effects are 16 those of cocaine and heroin. "No Tobacco Day" is intended for smokers and 17 who earn money from tobacco sales. So businesses are urged to stop selling tobacco products for twenty-four hours. 18 are urged not to carry advertisements for cigarettes. WHO has approved plans to help reach its 19 of a "smoke-free" world. They urge governments to take action to help 20 make money by growing other crops. They also call for improved public information campaigns about the risks of smoking. 11. A. whether B. which C. when D. what
1.Which one of the following five is least like the other four? Cat - Lion - Dog - Turtle - Elephant 这道题很简单，cat （猫）、lion（狮子）、Dog（狗）和elephant（大象）都是哺乳动物mammal，而turtle，乌龟是在海滩上下了乌龟蛋，然后埋好再孵化的，因此是卵生动物。所以应该选D，乌龟！ 2．If you rearrange the letters UGNAIA, you would have the name of a: River - Country - City - Animal - Plant Guiana，南美洲北部一地区，分属英、荷、法三国。英属圭亚那于1966独立成为圭亚那。所以，这道题的答案应该是B 国家country. 3.What would be the next group of letters in this series? aaaa ... bdzb ... cgac ... djzd ... ???? enae - ekze - elxe - emae - eize - I don't know 这一组数字，看起来很奇怪，到哪里找规律呢？这可要测你的智能了。先看每组的第一个字母，abcd，简单，是按字母顺序嘛！那么下一组的第一个单词一定是e；再看第二个字母：adgj，有规律吗？没错，abcdefghij，规律就是，每个字母间相隔两个字母，所以依此类推，下一组单词的第二个字母应该是kln，当然，应该选备选答案中的A 4.What would be the next picture in this series? Choose one of the following five:
考研英语二真题及答案 解析完整版 集团标准化办公室：[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]
英语二真题： Section 1 Use of Eninglish Directions : Millions of Americans and foreigners see GI.Joe as a mindless war toy ,the symbol of American military adventurism, but that’s not how it used to be .To the men and women who（ 1 )in World War II and the people they liberated ,the GI.was the （2) man grown into hero ,the pool farm kid torn away from his home ,the guy who（ 3) all the burdens of battle ,who slept in cold foxholes,who went without the （ 4) of food and shelter ,who stuck it out and drove back the Nazi reign of murder .this was not a volunteer soldier ,not someone well paid ,（5) an average guy ,up（ 6 )the best trained ,best equipped ,fiercest ,most brutal enemies seen in centuries. His name is not much.GI. is just a military abbreviation （7) Government Issue ,and it was on all of the article（ 8) to soldiers .And Joe A common name for a guy who never （9) it to the top .Joe Blow ,Joe Magrac …a working class name.The United States has（ 10) had a president or vicepresident or secretary of state Joe. GI .joe had a (11)career fighting German ,Japanese , and Korean troops . He appers as a character ,or a (12 ) of american personalities, in the 1945 movie The Story of GI. Joe, based on the last days of war correspondent Ernie Pyle. Some of the soldiers Pyle(13)portrayde themselves in the film. Pyle was famous for covering the (14)side of the warl, writing about the dirt-snow –and-mud soldiers, not how many miles were(15)or what towns were captured or liberated, His reports(16)the “willie” cartoons of famed Stars and Stripes artist Bill Maulden. Both men(17)the dirt and exhaustion of war, the (18)of civilization that the soldiers shared with each other and the civilians: coffee, tobacco, whiskey, shelter, sleep. (19)Egypt, France, and a dozen more countries, G.I. Joe was any American soldier,(20)the most important person in their lives. 1.[A] performed [B]served [C]rebelled [D]betrayed 2.[A] actual [B]common [C]special [D]normal 3.[A]bore [B]cased [C]removed [D]loaded 4.[A]necessities [B]facilitice [C]commodities [D]propertoes 5.[A]and [B]nor [C]but [D]hence 6.[A]for [B]into [C] form [D]against 7.[A]meaning [B]implying [C]symbolizing [D]claiming 8.[A]handed out [B]turn over [C]brought back [D]passed down 9.[A]pushed [B]got [C]made [D]managed 10.[A]ever [B]never [C]either [D]neither
大学英语四级考试真题及答案(绝对完整） Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minute to write a short essay on the topic of students selecting their lectures. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given bellow: 1. 越来越多的博物馆免费对外开放的目的是什么？ 2. 也会带来一些问题 3. 你的看法？ Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C) and D). For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage. How Do You See Diversity? As a manager, Tiffany is responsible for interviewing applicants for some of the positions with her company .During one interview, she noticed that the candidate never made direct eye contact. She was puzzled and somewhat disappointed because she liked the individual otherwise. He had a perfect resume and gave good responses to her questions, but the fact that he never looked her in the eye said “untrustworthy,” so she decided to offer the job to her second choice. “It wasn’t until I attended a diversity workshop that I realized the person we passed over was the perfect person,” Tiffany confesses. What she hadn’t known at the time of the interview was that the candidate’s “different” behavior was simply a cultural misunderstanding . He was an Asian-American raised in a household where respect for those in authority was shown by averting(避开) your eyes. “I was just thrown off by the lack of ye contact; not realizing it was cultural,” Tiffany says. “I missed out ,but will not miss that opportunity again.” Many of us have had similar encounters with behaviors we perceive as different. As the world becomes smaller and our workplaces more diverse, it is becoming essential to expand our under-standing of others and to reexamine some of our false assumptions . Hire Advantage At a time when hiring qualified people is becoming more difficult ,employers who can eliminate invalid biases(偏爱) from the process have a distinct advantage .My company, Mindsets LLC ,helps organizations and individuals see their own blind spots . A real estate recruiter we worked with illustrates the positive difference such training can make .
2005年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷及答案 （课程代码：00015） PART ONE （50 POINTS） Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 1.Would’t you rather your child ______ successful with his study and won the scholarship? A. became B. become C. would become D. becomes 2. Although Tom is satisfied with his academic achievement, he wonders _______will happen to his family life. A. it B. that C. what D. this 3. We hope that all the measures against sandstorms, ________ was put forward by the committee, will be considered seriously at the meeting . A. while B. after C. since D. as 4. We cannot leave this tough job to a person_________. A. who nobody has confidence B. in whom nobody has confidence C. for whom nobody has confidence D. who everyone has confidence of 5. You are the best for the job _____ you apply your mind to it . A. until B. if only C. in case D. unless 6.Hey, leave _____!I hate people touching my hair. A. behind B. out C. off D. over 7.I thought the problem of water shortage would ________ at the meeting but nobody mentioned it. A. come up B. come up to C. come over D. come to 8.Mr.Smith , can I ________ you for a minute? I’d like to hear your opinion on this issue. A. say a word with B. have words with C. mention a word with D. have a word with 9.There is a deadlock (僵局) in the discussion when neither side gives ________ to the over . A. a way B. way C. the way D. its way 10. This type of desk and chair can be adjusted ________ the height of students at different ages. A. with B. for C. to D. in Ⅱ.Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item) 下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 For over a hundred years Japan has consistently spent large sums of money and considerable human resources in an effort to obtain technology. Her ability to negotiate __11___ by the fact most of the technology she wanted was no commercial secrets. Japan’s __12__ has also been strengthened by the fact that her internal market was large, so that __13__ to this market could be offered to multinational companies as an attraction to them to grant licenses. Besides, Japan’s work force was disciplined, so it was capable __14__ applying the information it acquired. Finally, American and European companies, who were __15__ licensers, felt that the
英语智力题及答案智力开发多篇合集 英语智力题及答案智力开发多篇合集由***投稿推荐，但愿对你的学习工作能带来参考借鉴作用。 在平时的生活中多做一些智力题,会帮助自己提高自己的智商，做英文的智力题还能顺便提高自己的英语水平，下面就是我给大家带来的英语智力题及答案，希望能帮助到大家! 英语智力题及答案 1.which one of the following five is least like the other four? a,cat –b.lion –c.dog – d.turtle – e.eleph 这道题很简单，cat (猫)、lion(狮子)、dog(狗)和elephant(大象)都是哺乳动物mammal，而turtle，乌龟是在海滩上下了乌龟蛋，然后埋好再孵化的，因此是卵生动物。所以应该选d，乌龟! 2.if you rearrange the letters ugnaia, you would have the name of a: river - country - city - animal - plant guiana，南美洲北部一地区，分属英、荷、法三国。英属圭亚那于1966独立成为圭亚那。所以，这道题的答案应该是b 国家country. 3.what would be the next group of letters in this series? aaaa ...bdzb ...cgac ...djzd ...????
enae - ekze - elxe - emae - eize - i don't know 这一组数字，看起来很奇怪，到哪里找规律呢?这可要测你的智能了。先看每组的第一个字母，abcd，简单，是按字母顺序嘛!那么下一组的第一个单词一定是e;再看第二个字母：adgj，有规律吗?没错，abcdefghij，规律就是，每个字母间相隔两个字母，所以依此类推，下一组单词的第二个字母应该是kln，当然，应该选备选答案中的a 4.what would be the next picture in this series? choose one of thefollowing five: 找这个图的规律，要有合适的方法，我们先盯住图中的一个方块来看：比如说就看其中的绿色方块，它好象是在一个格子一个格子的往下移动，在看看红色的方块，是在一个格子一个格子地往上走，所以整个图其实是在做逆时针的转动，每次转动一个格子。因此，下一幅图应该是d。 5.didiidid is to 49499494 as diidiidd is to: a) 94494499 b) 49949944 c) 49499494 d) 94944949 e)49944949 这道题是在测试你的速度和反应能力的，其实，我们只要把字母和数字对照一下，很快就能找到：d代表4，而i代表9，所以diidiidd就是数字49949944，选择(b)。 6.what would be the next picture in this series? choose one of thefollowing five: 这个题应该选择e。黑色的小方块先是在大方框的四角上做顺时针旋转，而后在四边中间上做顺时针旋转，下一幅图，就应该是黑块在下边框中点
00015英语二试题及答案 发布日期：2016-01-04 10:09 来源：未知阅读：6927 【字体：大中小】 本套单元测试共10 题，共100 分。答题得分：100 分 【题型：单选】【分数：10分】 [1]I should like to rent a house,modern,comfortable and ___ in a qiuet environment. 得 分： 10分 答：D A before all B first of all C after all D above all 【题型：单选】【分数：10分】 [2]His few personal belongings make it possible for him to move from place to place __ _. 得 分： 10分 答：C A in ease B at ease C with ease D with easiness 【题型：单选】【分数：10分】 [3]Could you lend me some money? I'm very ______of cash at the moment.得 分： 10分 答：B A need B short C scarce D empty 【题型：单选】【分数：10分】 [4]It ______ exactly thirty years since I graduated from college. 得 分： 10分 答：B A was B has been C will be D had been
【题型：单选】【分数：10分】 [5]He was completely ______ by her tale of hardship. 得 10分 分： 答：B A taken away B taken in C taking away D taken up 【题型：单选】【分数：10分】 [6]The team doctor insisted that the route _____ because of the possible danger. 得 10分 分： 答：C A could be changed B would be changed C be changed D might be changed 【题型：单选】【分数：10分】 [7]Problems can _____ when people have no knowledge of the law. 得 10分 分： 答：C A rise B jump C arise D lift 【题型：单选】【分数：10分】 [8]The _____ lady is believed to be the thief wanted by the police. 得 10分 分： 答：A A beautifully dressed B dressed beautifully C beautiful dressing D beautiful dress 【题型：单选】【分数：10分】 [9]The manager did not offer him the job because of his untidy _____.
2014-2019历年大学英语四级真题及答案 2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题 Part I Writing （30 minutes） Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the following question. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit China, what is the first place you would like to take him/her to see and why? Part II Listening Comprehension （30 minutes） Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A）, B）, C）and D）, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 1. A）The man should visit the museums. B）She can’t stand the hot weather. C）The beach resort is a good choice. D）She enjoys staying in Washington. 2. A）Her new responsibilities in the company. B）What her job prospects are. C）What the customers’ feedbac k is. D）The director’s opinion of her work. 3. A）Combine her training with dieting. B）Repeat the training every three days. C）Avoid excessive physical training. D）Include weightlifting in the program. 4. A）When she will return home. B）Whether she can go by herself. C）Whether she can travel by air. D）When she will completely recover. 5. A）The woman knows how to deal with the police. B）The woman had been fined many times before. C）The woman had violated traffic regulations. D）The woman is good at finding excuses. 6. A）Switch off the refrigerator for a while. B）Have someone repair the refrigerator. C）Ask the man to fix the refrigerator. D）Buy a refrigerator of better quality. 7. A）He owns a piece of land in the downtown area. B）He has got enough money to buy a house. C）He can finally do what he has dreamed of. D）He is moving into a bigger apartment. 8. A）She is black and blue all over. B）She has to go to see a doctor. C）She stayed away from work for a few days. D）She got hurt in an accident yesterday.
2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）标准试题 (课程代码：00015) 第一部分：阅读判断题(每题1分，共10分) 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供 的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。 Running: Sport or Way of Life? You go through the channels several times and find that once again there's nothing on TV that interests you. Not a problem! Just put on some running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run. One of the best things about the sport of running is that you don't need expensive equipment. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But don't be fooled into thinking the sport of running is easy It requires discipline and concentration. Running is good for you both physically and mentally. It strengthens your heart lungs and muscles? It makes you more aware of your body. Running also improves your body so that you don't get sick as easily. It can even help you to stay more focused in school because exercise helps you to think more clearly. How do you get engaged in the sport if you don't know much about it? Most schools offer running programs. A simple internet search can help some in your find area. Then programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies. Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. If you go to a race you'll see people cheering for all the runners. Running isn't always about how fast you are or how far you're going. It's about getting out there and doing it. Participation is more important than competition and effort is recognized over talent. If you're looking for more than just a sport running may be the perfect choice for you 1. You may find it interesting in go for A run. A. True B. False C. Not Given 2. The sport of running is easy. A True B. False C. Not Given 3. It is hard to End n safe environment for running.