1. I suppose you must have made the mistake, __
A. haven’t you
B. mustn’t you
C. didn’t you
D. hadn’t you
2. Our manager said he would __ take part in such dishonest business deals.
A. soon resign as mush
B. as sooner resign as
C. sooner resign than
D. as sooner resign than
3. –“Would you like to come to my birthday party tomorrow”
--“I’m __ glad to come.”
A. only too
B. too
C. only
D. too only
4.” Does anybody want an extra ticket to go to the movies”“Whom would you rather__ with you, Gorge or me”
A.going
B. go
C. have go
D. to go
5. With the development of science and technology, doctors have __ possible many recent developments in surgery.
A. made
B. made it
C. been made
D. become
6. The project requires more capital than __.
A. has been put in
B. being put in
C. have been put in
D. to be put in
7. Intellect is to the mind __ sunshine is to the plant.
A. as
B. what
C. that
D. like
8. Fat can’t change into water __ changes into fat.
A. any more than
B. mo more than
C. no less than
D. much more than
9. This is a disease that can lead to total blindness__ left untreated.
A. after
B. if
C. since
D. unless
10. He remembered several occasions in his childhood __ he and experienced a similar feeling.
A. which
B. before
C. that
D. when
11. I don’t like bills but when I do get them I like __ them __immediately.
A. to get, paying
B. getting, to pay
C. to get, to pay
D. getting, paying
12. __ for the fact that she was ill, she might have passed the exam.
A. Had it not been
B. Hadn’t it been
C. Was it not
D. Were it not
13. You should know better than__ your daughter at home by herself.
A. to leave
B. leaving
C. to have left
D. left
14. Her strong sense of humor was__ make everyone in the living room burst out laughing.
A. so as to
B. such as to
C. so that
D. such that
15. I should say he is not __ a scholar as a writer.
A. too much
B. very much
C. so much
D. as much
16. The space project requires more money than __ because it needs the most advanced equipment which is extremely expensive.
A. to have been put in
B. to be put in
C. putting in
D. having put in
17. Every society, __ great or small, primitive or civilized, has a culture.
A. if it is
B. if it were
C. whether it be
D. no matter it is
18. __, but my sister still likes him.
A, selfish though he is B. selfish as he is
B.selfish he may be D. whether he is selfish or not
19. Mr. and Mrs. Green decided to buy a new house in the suburbs so that their young children would have a garden__.
A. where to play in
B. to play with
C. to play about
D. in which to play
20. Scarcely__ now without some sort of incident involving the old lady.
A. a day passes
B. will a day pass
C. does a day pass
D. has a day passed
21. The salesman wanted to get __ of the profit than he has been offered.
A. ten percent more
B. ten more percent
C. more than ten percent
D. as much as ten percent
22. There are many words in English which may be spelled, with equal correctness, in __ of two ways.
A. both
B. neither
C. either
D. none
23. I don’t think a man of your grandfather’s age __ moved this heavy desk out of the room all by himself.
A. could have
B. must have
C. should have
D. ought to have
24. __ as the young couple needed money to make the down payment for the apartment , they wouldn’t ask t heir patents for help.
A. even
B. though
C. much
D. hurriedly
25. A month ago, at Giza, just outside Cairo, construction workers unearthed some flat stones__ were written the rules for training school-leavers.
A. where
B. there
C. on which
D. in which
26. By the time this article goes to press, I __ my master’s degree in hand.
A. would have
B. would have had
C. will have
D. should have
27. __ grading the computer-based tests and providing technical support, I noticed flaws in the writing of the test questions and in the design of the software itself.
A. By
B. For
C. While
28. __ living in cities has its problems, more and more people are moving to urban areas all over the world.
A. even though
B. even if
C. in spite of
D. while
29. In theory there are no limits__ what young people can achieve in this country.
A. in
B. at
C. to
D. for
30. Follow__ dreams and pursue them with courage, for it is the pursuit, for __ dreams that makes life really worth living.
A. your, them
B. one’s, these
C. your, those
D. one’s, those
31. We can do __ we want to if we stick to __ long enough.—Helen Keller.
A. everything. them
B. anything, it
C. things. them
D. a thing, it
32. Some first-generation college students carry__ hopes and dreams of __ parents for a better life than they have had.
A. /, their
B. there, the
C. the, their
D. the, /
33. I recognize __ in __ of the students who come into my office.
A. myself, someone
B. my self, many
C. myself, many
D. my self, everyone
34. If you had done as I told you to do , this __.
A. should have not happened
B. did not happen
C. would not have happened
D. had not happened
35. __ a bus stop near the museum is a disadvantage to tourists.
A. There not being
B. There being not
C. There not having
D. There having not
36. Do you feel like __ to a film or would you rather__ at home.
A. to go, to stay
B. going, stay
C. to go, staying
D. going, to stay
37. That’s one of those questions that really__.
A. needn’t to be answered
B. needn’t to answer
C. don’t need answering
D. don’t need to answer
38. I haven’t yet considered the question_ in your last letter.
A. to be raised
B. having been raised
C. being raised
D. raised
39. __ up with the world’s best automobile manufacturers, you’ve got to modernize management, not only equipment.
A. Catching
B. To catch
C. Having caught
D. To be
caught
40. The first thing you should have learned at college is to work on your own. It’s time you__ able to manage your time.
A. could be
B. should be
C. were
D. are
41. Making mistakes can teach you__ you could do differently.
A. what
B. how
C. when
D. why
42. With so many people around, he found it difficult to leave the hall__.
A. without noticing
B. not noticing
C. unnoticed
D. not noticeable
43. __ in the pouring rain, he fell ill and had to stay in bed.
A. Being caught
B. Caught
C. Having been caught
D. Having caught
44. She looked into the future and saw many long years __ that would belong to he alone.
A. to come
B. came
C. will come
D. had come
45. __, is scarcely in sympathy with the working class.
A. Although he is a socialist
B. Even if he is a socialist
C. Being a socialist
D. Since he is a socialist
46. His remarks were __ annoy everybody at the meeting.
A. so as to
B. such as to
C. such to
D. as much as to
47. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he __ until yesterday.
A. will come
B. was coming
C. had been coming
D. came
48That was not the first time he __ us. I think it’s high time we__ strong actions against him.
A.betrayed```take
B. had bereayed```took
B.has betrayed```took D. has betrayed```take
49. Do you know Tim’s brother He is ___than Tim.
A. much more sportsman
B. more of a sportsman
C. more of sportsman D more a sportsman
50. What’s the chance of __ a general election this year
A. there being
B. there to be
C. there be
D. there going to be
51. __ dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive.
A. Although
B. whatever
C. as
D. however
52. If only I __ play the guitar as well as you!
A. would
B. could
C. should
D. might
53. The party, __ I was the guest of honor, was extremely enjoyable.
A. by which
B. for which
C. to which
D. at which
54. Land belongs to the city; there is __ thing as private ownership of land.
A. no such a
B. not such
C. not such a
D. no such
55. There are only ten apples left in the baskets,__ the spoilt ones.
A. not counting
B. not to count
C. don’t count
D. having not counted
56. It was __ we had hoped.
A. more a success than
B. a success more than
C. as much of a success as
D. a success as much as
57. Hainan province has__.
A. too many summers
B. too much summer
C. long summer
D. such summer
58. Please give __ to what he has to say.
A. a ear
B. ears
C. your ears
D. ear
59. He was on leave __ days.
A. the few last
B. few another
C. few other
D. the last few
60. __ allay may be used to replace copper.
A. Such a
B. Some such
C. Such some
D. Several
61. The doctors have tried __ to save the life of the soldier.
A. everything humanly possible
B. humanly everything possible
C. everything possible humanly
D. humanly possible
erverthing
62. They are doing experiments with__ mice.
A. living
B. live
C. lively
D. alive
63. The meat is not ready __ and it__ has to be cooked for another five minutes.
A. yet···already
B. yet···still
C. still···yet
D. already···yet
64. Eating fruit every day is considered __.
A. healthily
B. healthy
C. healthful
D. health
65. Her desire to be a psychiatrist was based on her sympathy with__.
A. the ill mentally
B. the mentally ill
C. the mental ill
D. the mental illness
66. Peter said that he was late because he was caught in a traffic jam. That was a __story.
A.like
B. alike
C. likely
D. liking
67. An associate professor is __ a professor in position.
A. inferior than
B. more inferior than
C. more inferior to
D. inferior to
68. She has taken great pains to conceal her feelings, and thereby make them__ conspicuous.
A. all the more
B. all the much
C. all more
D. all
much
69. It was as an ordinary worker that she represented herself, and __ she was warmly received.
A. as that
B. such as
C. as such
D. so that
70. The teacher knows a lot about Hainan Island. He __ there before.
A. must be
B. must go
C. must have been
D. must have gone
Agreatdealofattentionisbeingpaidtodaytotheso-calleddigitaldiv ide--thedivisionoftheworldintotheinfo(information)richandthei nfopoor.Andthat__1__doesexisttoday.MywifeandIlecturedaboutthi sloomingdangertwentyyearsago.Whatwasless__2__then,however,wer ethenew,positive__3__thatworkagainstthedigitaldivide.__4__,th erearereasonstobe__5__. Therearetechnologicalreasonstohopethedigitaldividewillnarrow. AstheInternetbecomesmoreandmore__6__,itisintheinterestofbusin esstouniversalizeaccess-afterall,themorepeopleonline,themorep otential__7__thereare.Moreandmore__8__,afraidtheircountrieswi llbeleft__9__,wanttospreadInternetaccess.Withinthenextdecadeo rtwo,onetotwobillionpeopleontheplanetwillbe__10__together.Asa result,Inowbelievethedigitaldividewill__11__ratherthanwidenin theyearsahead.AndthatisverygoodnewsbecausetheInternetmaywellb ethemostpowerfultoolfor__12__worldpovertythatwe’veeverhad. Ofcourse,theuseoftheInternetisn’ttheonlywayto__13__poverty.A ndtheInternetisnottheonlytoolwehave.Butithas__14__potential. To__15__advantageofthistool,somepoorcountrieswillhavetogetove rtheiroutdatedanti-colonialprejudices__16__respecttoforeignin
i 一、谓语动词63. In his plays Shakespeare _____ his characters live through their language. （2008）A. would make B. had made C. made D. makes 58.The committee has anticipated the problems that ____in the road construction project. （2007）A. arise B. will arise ?C. arose D. have arisen 59.The student said there were a few points in the essay he ____impossible to comprehend. (2006)A. had found B. finds C. has found D. would find （2007） 60.He would have finished his college education, but he______ to quit and find a job to support his family. （2007）A. had had B. has C. had D. would have 54. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he _________ until yesterday.(2005) A. will come B. was coming C. had been coming D. came 55. _________ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen. (2005) A. I was and always will be B. I have to be and always will be C. I had been and always will be D. I have been and always will be 56.Jack __ from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety. 2003 A. has been missing B. has been missed C. had been missing D. was missed 2. For some time now, world leaders ___out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction. 2002a. had been pointing b. have been pointing c. were pointing d. pointed 二、非谓语动词： 非谓语动词 – 分词 逻辑主语与从句中动词的主动与被动的关系。 64. ______ at in his way, the situation doesn't seem so desperate. （2007） A. Looking B. Looked C. Being looked D. To look 55.If not ______ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time. (2004)A. being treated B. treated C. be treated D. having been treated not counting = not including 不算 （视为固定用法） 63.There are only ten apples left in the baskets, ______ the spoilt ones. (2006)A. not counting B. not to count C. don't count D. having not counted 65. "The man preparing the documents is the firm’s lawyer" has all the following possible meanings EXCEPT(2009) A. the man who has prepared the documents... B. the man who has been preparing the documents... C. the man who is preparing the documents... D. the man who will prepare the documents... 非谓语动词 – 动名词
2016年英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题 参考答案与解析 11. How can I concentrate if you _________ continually ______ me with silly questions? A. have… interrupted B. are… interrupted C. had… interrupting D. were… interrupting 选A。虽然我觉得更应该说you are continually interrupting me with silly questions。不过这里用现在完成时表示的是一个动作发生过成为过去经历，有可能多次发生，也就是打断一次、两次、三次等等不断重复到现在。 12. Among the four sentences below, Sentence ___ expresses the highest degree of possibility? A. It may take a long time to find a solution to the problem. B. It might take a long time to find a solution to the problem. C. It could take a long time to find a solution to the problem. D. It should take a long time to find a solution to the problem. 选D。四个里把握度最高的是should，其次是may，最后是might和could。 13. She is a better speaker than _____ in the class. A. any boy B. the other boys C. other any girl D. all the girls 选A。主语是she，女的，所以不能选B。C的正确说法是any other girl。 14. Nobody heard him sing, ______? A. did one B. did he C. didn’t they D. did they 选B。根据专四语法出题依据的书《新编英语语法教程》（章振邦）317页，nobody这种附加疑问句，书面语里用he。口语里偶见they。实际上，现代英语里为了避免有语言歧视（为什么只有he，没有she），很多人都避免只用he，而多改为they。 15. I can’t put up with ________. A. that friend of you B. that friend of yours C. the friend of you D. the friend of yours 选B。根据专四语法出题依据的书《新编英语语法教程》（章振邦）57-58页，这种双重属格结构所修饰的名词可带a, any, some等表示非确定特指的限定词，但通常不带定冠词。比如a daughter of Mrs. Green’s, any/some daughters of Mrs/ Green’s。 16. There has been an increasing number of _______ in primary schools in the past few years. A. man teacher B. men teacher C. man teachers D. men teachers 选D。合成名词复数，man/woman这种，两种都要变成复数，比如women drivers。
语法考点之一：虚拟语气 考点1. If从句中的虚拟语气 1、与过去事实相反：从句sb had done，主句sb would(should, could, might)+ have done； 2、省略if，从句的语序用到装，即将were, had或should移至主语的前面，但否定词not不前移。 3、与将来事实相反：从句sb did (should+do或were+to do)，主句sb would (should, could, might)+do。 4、错综条件句：主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间段。 比如：从句对过去虚拟，而主句对现在虚拟，即从句sb had done，主句sb would(should, could, might)+do； 考点2：表示建议、要求、命令等动词如insist, order, command, suggest, advise, propose, ask, require, request, demand引导的从句及it引导的相应的分词、名词和形容词从句，谓语用（should)+动词原形。 考点3：It is +advisable, essential, important, imperative, incredible等从句，谓语用（should）+动词原形。考点4：it is (high/about) time that的结构中，从句使用一般过去式。例如: 考点5：much as"尽管，虽然"引导让步状语从句，从句中用would have done表示假设。 考点6：if only, wish, as if/as though引导从句， 与过去事实相反：had + done； 与现在事实相反：动词过去式； 与将来事实相反：could/would + do 考点7：would rather/sooner从句中 使用一般过去式或过去完成式 分别表示对现在或过去的虚拟 考点8：lest / for fear that+(should ) +原形动词。 语法考点之二：情态动词 *情态动词: will（愿意）, shall（将）, must（必须）, can, may, would, should (应该), might, could, ought to, used to（过去常常）, need（需要）, dare（竟敢），have to（不得不） 考试中，情态动词部分重点测试以下内容： （1）情态动词+行为动词完成式（表示推测） （2）某些情态动词的特殊用法 考点1. 情态动词＋have＋过去分词结构表示推测 (1) must have done表示推测过去某事“一定”发生了。否定形式为：can’t / couldn’t have v-ed, 表示过去不可能发生某事。 (2) could have done表示推测过去某动作“很可能”发生了。 (3) may / might have done 表示推测过去某事“也许”发生了. (4) ought to / should have done 和ought not to / shouldn’t have done用于对已发生的情况表示“责备”、“不满”，分别表示“本应该…”和“本不应该…” (5) needn’t have done 表示过去做了某事，但没有做的必要，意为“本没必要…”。 *did not need to do 动作并没发生。
专四模拟试题附参考答案（3）4 TEXT C For millions of years before the appearance of the electric light， shift work，all-night cable TV and the Internet，Earth’s creatures evolved on a planet with predictable and reassuring 24－hour rhythms. Our biological clocks are set for this daily cycle.Simply put，our bodies want to sleep at night and be awake during the day. Most women and men need between eight and eight and a half hours of sleep a night to function properly throughout their lives.(Contrary to popular belief，humans don’t need less sleep as they age.) But on average，Americans sleep only about seven and a half hours per night，a marked drop from the nine hours day averaged in 1910.what’s worse，nearly one third of all Americans get less than six hours of sleep on a typical work night. For most people， that’s not nearly enough. Finding ways to get more and better sleep can be a challenge. Scientists have identified more than 80
专四模拟试题附参考答案（3）1 专四模拟试题附参考答案（3） PART Ⅲ CLOZE [15 MIN.] Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on your answer sheet. We all know that a magician does not really depend on “magic” to perform his tricks，31 on his ability to act at great speed. 32 ， this does not prevent us from enjoying watching a magician 33 rabbits from a hat. 34 the greatest magician of all time was Harry Houdini who died in 1926. Houdini mastered the art of 35 . He could free himself from the tightest knots or the most complicated locks in seconds. 36 no one really knows 37 he did this， there is no doubt 38 he had made a close study of every type of lock ever 39 . He liked to carry a small steel needle-like tool strapped to his leg and he used this in 40 of a key. Houdini once asked the Chicago police to lock him in prison. They 41 him in chains and locked him up， but he freed himself 42 an
英语专业四级历年语法试题 虚拟语气部分 1. If you _____ in such a hurry, you _____ sugar into the sauce instead of salt. (TEM4-1992-50) A. were not, would not put B. were, would put C. had been, would have put D. had not been, would not have put 2. _____ their help, we would not have succeeded. (TEM4-1992-55) A. Hadn’t been for B. Had not it been for C. It hadn’t been for D. Had it not been for 3. She asked that she _____ allowed to see her son in police custody. (TEM4-1993-50) A. would be B. could b C. be D. was 4. _____ your timely advice, I would never have known how to go about the work.
(TEM4-1994-53) A. Unless B. But for C. Except for D. Not for 5. It was recommended that passengers _____ smoke during the flight. (TEM4-1994-58) A.not B. need not C. could not D. would not 6. _____ you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with questions. (TEM4-1994-62) A. If I realized B. Had I realized C. I realized D. As I realized 7. _____, he would not have recovered so quickly. (TEM4-1995-65) A. Hadn’t he been taken good care of B. Had he not been taken good care of C. Had not he been taken good care of D. Had he been not taken good care of 8. I _____ the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people
试题答案与解析（一） 1. C) 【句意】虽然只懂一点西班牙语，但他还是参加了这个课程的学习。 【难点】know是静态动词，不能用于进行时；选knows从句中又缺少主语。knowledge作“知识”讲时是不可数名词，但作“了解”讲时，前面可加“a”，常用于词组have a knowledge of中，所以选C)。 2. B) 【句意】你本应该给詹姆斯写信，然而，你没写。 【难点】ought to have written是虚拟语气，与本句句意相符。 3. B) 【句意】约瑟夫幸运地逃了性命；他险些没从房间里逃出来。 【难点】to have escaped 是不定式的完成式，表示过去的某一动作业已完成。 4. A) 【句意】黄油面包受西方人青睐。 【难点】bread and butter 是西方人吃的一种食品，虽然有三个字，表达 的却是一个东西，并且是不可数名词，作单数。 5. A) 【句意】我家的后花园有一片草坪，夏天坐在上面会令你心旷神怡。 【难点】which引出非限制性定语从句，在句中作主语，且和sit on 构成动宾关系。类似的句子有：This room is comfortable to live in 这句中live in 和this room构成动宾关系。 6. C) 【句意】他独自一人开始经商，并且做得很成功。 【难点】on one’s own 是个常用的介词词组，意为“独自”；of one’s own 表示“某人自己的(东西)”，如：I have a flat of my own.我自己有套房子。 7. C) 【句意】约翰的考试分数全班最高；他昨天晚上一定学习了。 【难点】表示对过去某一动作行为的猜测须要用must have done这一句型结构。 8. B) 【句意】弗兰克几乎从未受过任何教育，是不是? 【难点】这是一句含有否定副词never的一般过去时的句子，由于主句为否 定形式，所以反意问句用肯定形式。 9. C) 【句意】即使他的信明天到也无济于事了。 【难点】在条件句中表示现在将来的时间，需要用一般现在时，主句中使用将来时。 10. C) 【句意】我们在房间的后面也能听得很清楚。 【难点】as well意为“(程度)同样地好”，是副词短语修饰动词hear；just 表示程度，意为“刚好”。 11. A) 【句意】为获得一个满意的结果，你必须在一个干净的表面上涂两层油漆。 【难点】coat意为“覆盖物，层”;level意为“(建筑物)楼层”;times意 为“次，回”;courses意为“(一层)砖面；一排”。 12. C) 【句意】这个小山村被大雪封住达一个多月。
1. My pain ____ apparent the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked sympathetically: "Are you feeling all right?" A. must be B. must have been C. had been D. had to be 2. It is only when you nearly lose someone ____ fully conscious of how much you value him. A. do you become B. then you become C. that you become D. have you become 3. Just as the soil is a part of the earth, ___ the atmosphere. A. as it is B. so is C. the same as D. and so is 4. While driving along the treacherous road, ___ . A. my right rear tire blew out B. my right rear tire had a blowout C. I had a blowout on my right rear tire D. I had my right rear tire blowout 5. Jean Wagner's most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American Poetry is his insistence that ___________ it in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference. A. is to be analyzed B. has been analyzed C. be analyzed D. should have been analyzed 6. __ there is little we can do to modify the weather, we can at least know what kind of weather to expect. A. Since B. When C. While D. Unless 7. This organization brought Western artists together in the hope of making more of an impact on the art community _____ any of them could inpidually and to promote Western art by women. A. rather than B. rather C. than D. other than 8. But the Swiss discovered long years ago that constant warfare brought them ___ suffering and poverty. A. anything but B. nothing but C. none other than D. no more than 9. After ___ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to step into the doctor's office. A. it B. that C. what D. which 10. The board deemed it's urgent that these files ___ right away. A. had to be printed B. should have been printed C. must be printed D. should be printed 11. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience ___ on benches, chairs or boxes. A. having seated B. seating C. seated D. having been seated 12. __ in this way, the situation doesn't seem so disappointing. A. To look at B. Looking at C. Looked at D. To be looked at 13. Nobody came to see me while I was out, ___ ? A. did they B. didn't they C. did she D. didn't she 14. You will see this product ___ wherever you go. A. to be advertised B. advertised C. advertise D. advertising 15. Suddenly ___ fire broke out in the room and everything in it was soon on ___ fire. A. /, a B. The, / C. a, / D. /, the 16. If you ___ Jerry Brown until recently, you'd think the photograph on the right was strange. A. shouldn't contact B. weren't to contact C. didn't contact D. hadn't contacted 17. Scientists think __ helps some trees to conserve water in the winter. A. when losing leaves B. leaves are lost C. that losing leaves D. the leaves losing
2008至2015年专四语法单选真题及句子结构汇总
2008-2013年专四语法句子结构成分真题集 II. 句子成分 【08年】 57. Which of the following is INCORRECT? A. All his lectures were boring. C. Her few friends are all fond of dancing. B. Half his money was gone. D. He invited many his friends to the party. 61. The following are all correct responses to "Who told the news to the teacher?" EXCEPT A. Jim did this. B. Jim did so. C. Jim did that. D. Jim did. 63. Which of the following adverbs can NOT be used to complete " _____ everybody came"? A. Nearly B. Quite C. Practically D. Almost 64. In "How much do you think he earns?" how much is ______ of the sentence. A. the subject B. the adverbial C. the object D. the complement 65. "The man preparing the documents is the firm's lawyer" has all the following possible meanings EXCEPT A. the man who has prepared the documents... B. the man who has been preparing the documents... C. the man who is preparing the documents... D. the man who willprepare the documents... 57. D. 本题是今年专四试卷中出现的新题型，对英语专业同学的语法知识提出了一个更高的要求。考查的是限定词位置的用法。英语中的限定词可分为前位限定词、中位限定词和后位限定词，一个名词前的限定词只能按照前位、中位、后位的顺序出现，其中两个前位或两个中位词不能同时出现在同一个名词前。many是后位限定词，而his是中位限定词，与限定词排序规则有悖，故D为答案。A选项中all是前位，his是中位，符合规则；B中half是前位，his是中位限定词；C中her是中位，few是后位限定词。 61. A. 对Who told the news to the teacher的标准回答是Jim did，即Jim did it的省略句。此外，还可以用其他代词指代问句中出现的内容，so和that都可以指代前
英语专业四级语法词汇练习题（6） 所属：专四专八阅读：1021 次评论：7 条 [我要评论] [+我要收藏] 有关否定 1)双重否定最常见的形式有： no(not)...but...没有……不…… no(not)...without...没有……不，除……不 no(not)...unless没有……就不…… not...until直到……才…… 例如：There is no one but knows it.没有一个人不知道此事。 2)can not与副词too,enough, sufficiently, over,too much等词连用时，意为“无论怎样也不过分”，“越…越”。例如： You cannot be too careful.你越仔细越好。 We cannot praise him too much.我们无论怎样赞扬他也不过分。 近义词辨析 break, crack, crush, shatter,break, smash 这组词均含有“打破”或“挤碎”的意思。 break 是这组词中最常用的，指使某件东西破碎。 If you break that vase, you’ll have to pay for it.如果打破了那只花瓶，你就得赔偿。 crack 指打裂某物，但不一定打碎，因而通常不会成为碎片。 You may crack these nuts with a hammer.你可以用锤子把这些坚果敲开。 crush 强调挤压或踩的动作，毁坏程度取决于被压物的组织结构，或变形，或成小块，或可恢复原状。 To make wine, you first crush the grapes.若要造酒，需先将葡萄压碎。 shatter 打破某物，力大到使碎片飞出很远，常指整件东西完全被毁。 The explosion shattered most of the windows in the building.爆炸震碎了那座大楼的大部分窗玻璃。 smash 突出暴力，击打时动作较猛，被击打的东西往往完全报废。 He smashed the window with a brick.他用砖块击碎窗玻璃。
PART I DICTATION Male and Female Roles in Marriage In the traditional marriage, the man worked to earn money for the family. / The woman stayed at home to care for the children and her husband. / In recent years, many couples continue to have a traditional relationship of this kind. / Some people are happy with it. But others think differently. / There are two major differences in male and female roles now. / One is that both men and women have many more choices. / They may choose to marry or stay single. / They may choose to work or to stay at home. / A second difference is that, within marriage many decisions are shared. / If a couple has children, the man may take care of them /some of the time, all of the time or not at all. / The woman may want to stay at home / or she may want to go to work. / Men and women now decide these things together in a marriage. 听写指导： 由题目可以判定，文章围绕男性和女性在婚姻中的角色展开，第一段介绍了传统婚姻中两性的角色，而第二段对当今社会中两性在婚姻中的角色进行了具体的论述。因此，第一段用到了过去时，而第二段则完全使用现在时。需要考生根据语义判定时态。
专四语法真题集 ( 1994-2007 ) 一、1994-2003 年专四语法真题集 1.独立主格结构 1.Agriculture is the country ' s chief source of wealth, wheat _________ by far the biggest cereal crop. a. is b. been c. be d. being (TEM-4 2003 ) 2.Time ______ , the celebration will be held as scheduled. a. permit b. permitting c. permitted d. permits (TEM-4 2003) 3.There ____ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier. a. to be b. to have been c. being d. be (TEM-4 2000 ) 4.____ no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his bedroom. a. There was b. Since c. Being d. There being ( TEM-4 1996) 5.The country ' s chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars __ the most important of these. a. have been b. are c. being d. are being ( TEM-4 1994 ) II.定语从句 1.Above the trees are the hills, ___ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface. a. where b. of whose c. whose d. which 2003 2.They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, is something we had not expected. a. which b. it c. that d. what 2003 3.He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man ___ he was twenty years ago. a. which b. that c. who d. whom 2003 4.The experiment requires more money than _______ . a. have been put in b. being put in c. has been put in d. to be put in 2002 5.We' vejust i nstalled two air-conditioners in our apartment, __ should make great differences in our life next summer. a. which b. what c. that d. they 2002 6.Have you ever been in a situation ___ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him? a. by which b. that c. in where d. where 2002 7.Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff ____ i s needed for