山东财经大学高等教育自学考试强化实践能力考核
《英语（二）》（课程代码：00015）
综合测试题一
I. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item)
在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请在正确选项前划“√”。
1. Only by developing an understanding and tolerance of different cultural values, reach the goal of communicating with native English speakers.
A. a Chinese English learner can
B. does a Chinese English learner
√C. can a Chinese English learner D. a Chinese English learner did
2. ______ the leadership of the party, we could not live happily today.
√A. But for B. In case
C. As for
D. Because of
3. I have no idea that this party is _______.
A. in her face √
B. in her honor
C. in her way
D. for her fancy
4. There is no ______ in asking him, for he knows nothing about it.
A. way √
B. point
C. sense
D. meaning
5. I ______ leave my house when the phone rang.
√ A. was about to B. had to
C. was long to
D. was way to
6. _______ I asked, I should tell the truth.
A. Was
B. Am
C. Been √
D. Were
7. Try ______ you will, you can’t succeed.
A. if
B. how
√C. as D. after
8. Suddenly the wild animal charged ________ us.
A. into
B. for
C. of √
D. at
9. His illness was ______ to bad food.
A. because
B. about
√ C. due D. thank
10. He identified her happiness ______ his own.
√A. with B. in
C. for
D. as
II. Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item)
下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。请根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在正确选项前划“√”。
The artist Andy Warhol famously said that he thought everybody would be famous for fifteen minutes, and with the increasing power of the internet, that’s 11 true today than ever. Anybody with an internet connection and a computer can now become a celebrity.
A celebrity is somebody who is only, or perhaps mostly famous through their presence 12 the internet, an internet personality who crosses over to the mainstream. A web celebrity. A celebrity.
As people rely on the internet more and more 13 their entertainment needs, it is becoming increasingly attractive 14 a platform for new writing, music, film, and art. The writer Stephen King has published books only on the internet and some musicians get a recording contract through the popularity they build 15 on the web.
Recently an American newspaper, the Seattle PI [Post-Intelligencer] decided to 16 its paper copy and only publish online. As its audience grows, the internet is becoming more
powerful in making people famous, and some videos which are 17 on the internet become incredibly 18 , being seen by millions of people in a short space of time. This is 19 where a video of someone dancing and pretending to sing a famous song can get them 20 on TV shows and magazines. It’s an age of celebrity!
11. √A. more B. less C. much D. little
12. A. in √B. on C. at D. to
13. A. as B. like C. of √D. for
14. A. like B. in √ D. to
15. A. down B. on √C. up D. into
16. A. adopt B. adept C. discard √ D. abandon
17.√ A. posted B. advertised C. communicated D. comprehend
18.√ A. popular B. perilous C. fabulous D. fantastic
19. A. a time B. a period √C. an age D. a stage
20. A. a presence √B. an appearance C. an outlook D. an expression
III. Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2 points for each item)
从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，请在正确选项前划“√”。
Passage One
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.
Gliese 581g is the sixth planet to be found circling a dwarf star some 20 light-years away, in the constellation of Libra. On paperit looks good –three times the mass of the Earth with possibly a rocky surface and enough gravity to hold on to an atmosphere.
The researchers also promised shirt-sleeve weatherin some regions, but not everywhere. One side of the planet is almost always in sunshine; the other almost always in darkness and estimated temperatures range from minus four degrees Celsius to a very hot 71 degrees. A year
meanwhile would go by in just 37 days.
Of course, whether life could really be supported on Gliese 581g will need much more investigation and, most probably, technologies which don't exist yet. But the astronomers say planet hunting is getting easier and they were surprised how quickly they detected the tell-tale signsof this distant body, using ground-based telescopes.
21. Which of the following is correct about Gliese 581g
A. It is a dwarf star with gravity.
√B. It is a planet like the earth.
C. It was discovered many centuries ago.
D. It is very close to the earth.
22. What does Gliese 581g look like
A. It has the mass of the sun.
B. It has about the same mass as the earth and its atmosphere.
C. Its rock and atmosphere are about three times the mass of the earth.
√D. It is heavier than the earth and has a rocky surface.
23. Which of the following is correct about the gravity of Gliese 581g
A. It fixes the mass on.
B. It is too small to keep anything on the ground.
√C. It is enough to hold on to an atmosphere.
D. It helps Gliese 581g to balance between the earth and the sun.
24. What does shirt-sleeve weatherprobably mean
√A. So warm that a jacket is not needed.
B. Changeable.
C. Cold.
D. Extremely cold.
25. How was Gliese 581g found
A. A scientist discovered it on the way to the moon.
B. Some scientists found it with a telescope on the shuttle.
√ C. It was found using telescopes on the earth.
D. It was found with the help of a computer.
Passage Two
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.
Officially almost 60,000 Nepalese women are now working in the Middle East but the unofficial estimate is closer to 200,000. Many of them are under 30 years old and will be directly affected by the new ban.
The government's been under growing pressure to do more to protect its workers. Women employed in the informal sector as part of a household are very vulnerable. Nepal's Embassies in the region say they deal with numerous cases of alleged physical or sexual abuse, as well as complaints about unpaid wages and terrible conditions.
Many run safe houses to support women who flee their employer's homes. It's only 18 months since the government ended a 12-year ban on all women workers to the Gulf. That wasimposed after a young woman working in Kuwait committed suicide. Now they're adopting this partial ban in the hope that older women might be less at risk. Nepal has a high unemployment rate and the government is trying to strike a balance between protection and allowing women to pursue opportunities.
Other countries face the same dilemma. Two months ago, Kenya banned its citizens from working in the Middle East because, it said, increasing numbers were being mistreated. Last year, Indonesia introduced a ban on women working as maids in the region. That followed numerous cases of abuse and the execution of an Indonesian maid who was accused of killing her former employer.
26. Who will be most probably be affected by the new ban
√A. Young Nepalese women working in the Middle East.
B. Nepalese women just back from the Middle East.
C. Nepalese women working at home.
D. Nepalese women who wants to work for rich families.
27. Why does the Nepalese government decide to adopt the ban
A. Because they wanted women to work at home.
B. Because they wanted Nepalese women to have equal opportunities.
√C. Because they wanted to protect the Nepalese women.
D. Because they had a bad relationship with the gulf countries.
28. How are the Nepalese women treated when working in the Middle East
A. They are well treated.
B. They are offered many opportunities.
C. They have much freedom.
√D. Many of them are mistreated and abused.
29. Which of the following is correct about the ban
A. It is historical and has never been imposed before.
√B. A year and a half ago, another ban existed.
C. It has lasted twelve years.
D. It solves the unemployment problem at home.
30. Which of the following is correct
A. Middle East women work outside their countries.
B. Women working in the Middle East all come from Asia.
√C. Women working in the Middle East need protection.
D. Embassies cannot do anything to protect women from their country.
Passage Three
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.
Aslick advert by the Melbourne tourist board shows pictures of itsenviable schools, beaches,
transport system and nightlife, all of which have helped it earn the number one spot as the world's most liveable city.
The 140 cities in the survey are judged on five broad categories:stability, healthcare, culture and environment, education and infrastructure. The top scorers tend to be mid-sized cities in wealthy countries with a low population density. Some seven of the top ten –including Vancouver, Toronto and Sydney – are in Australia or Canada. Vienna, Helsinki and Auckland also made the top ten.
Of the cities surveyed –and some like Kabul and Baghdad were not included for safety reasons – Dhaka in Bangladesh was rated the least liveable. Lagos, Harare, Algiers and Karachi all scored poorly as well.
The city that has dropped fastest down the list in the last year is Damascus, due to the ongoing conflict in Syria, while infrastructure improvements in China mean that cities like Shanghai and Suzhou have scored better than they did last year.
31. Which of the following cities are not surveyed for liveability
A. Damascus
B. Shanghai
√C. Baghdad
D. Lagos
32. Which of the following cities is the most liveable in the world
A. Helsinki
√B. Melbourne
C. Auckland
D. Vancouver
33. Which of the following elements is not considered in the survey
A. Infrastructure
B. Stability
C. Culture
√D. Income
34. Which of the following cities has dropped fasted in terms of liveability
√A. Damascus
B. Sydney
C. Suzhou
D. Kabul
35. Which of the following is not correct according to the passage
√A. The most liveable cities are all located in Europe and America.
B. Environment is surveyed in determining how liveable a city can be.
C. Kabul is not surveyed for safety reasons.
D. Melbourne is one of the most enviable tourist resorts.
IV. Word Spelling (10 points, 1 point for two items)
将下列汉语单词译成英语。每个单词的此类、首字母及字母数目均已给出，请写出完整的单词。
36. 避免, 回顾 v. a void_ _ _
37. 情况,形式 n. circumstance _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
38. 木工工作 n. c arpentry_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
39. 庆祝,歌颂 v. c elebrate_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
40. 平凡的 a. commonplace _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
41. 经常地,不断地 adv. constantly _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
42. 构思,以为 v. conceive _ _ _ _ _ _ _
43. 向人求教, 查阅 v. c onsult _ _ _ _ _ _
44. 渴望,热望 n. craving _ _ _ _ _ _
45. 美味的, 可口的a. d elicious _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
46. 原则, 纪律, 学科 n. d iscipline_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
47. 变坏, 变质 n. deterioration _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
48. 有效的,被实施的a. effective _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
49. 忍耐力,持久力 n. e ndurance_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
50. 环境 n. environment _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
51. 短命的,短暂的 a. ephemeral _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
52. 幻象, 错觉n. llusionI _ _ _ _ _ _ _
53. 免疫力,抵抗力 n. I mmunity_ _ _ _ _ _ _
54. 平常,平庸之才n. m ediocrity _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
55. 缓和 v. moderate _ _ _ _ _ _ _
V. Word Form (10 points, 1 point for each item)
请根据下列各句的意思，将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。
again, men showed less __ tolerance_ _ __ (tolerate) of cheating than women.
57. When an alien lives with you in your land, do not __mistreat_ __ (treat) them.
58. Getting Japan to sign up to a meaningful deal will be extremely difficult, given _ intense ____(intensity) opposition from farmers.
did not let her health problems interfere with her responsibilities as coach and leader _______
(leadership).
60. How much risk you are willing to accept for a given potential return is a __ determination ____(determine) you will have to make for yourself.
61. Investors have reason to ask for more ___disclosure ____ (disclose) from the company.
62. All she had done for him in the past few years was of no ____ avail __ (available).
63. But I was made to feel very __ conscious_ ___ (consciousness)of it and that it
was a major wound in Chinese public memory.
64. Mr. Cooper proved to be a bold decision-maker, an effective politician and a ___competent ___(compete) economist.
65. Habit can never conquer nature. She is forever ___ unconquered ____ (conquer).
VI. Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English (15 points, 3 points for each item)请将下列各句译成英语。
66. 他们再也支持不了多久了。
They cannot endure much longer.
67. 由于洪水，价格下降了。
The prices are declined because of the flood.
68. 法庭调查结果将于下周五公布。
The findings of the court will be published next Friday.
69. 他因拒绝服从院长的命令而被解雇了。
He had been fired for refusing to obey the order from the dean.
70. 这些都减价出售，毛病要向顾客指明。
These are sold at reduced prices, the defects always pointed out to the customers.
VII. Translate the following sentences from English into Chinese (15 points)请将下列各句译成汉语。
71. If you have learnt to love books as a child, the reading habit will never desert you. But if this has not been your good fortune, you tend to think of reading as a bore. A few, but very few, come to the habit late in life. The circumstances which help to set a child on the path to the literary adventure are: a life even barely above real poverty, so that there is cope in the family for thoughts and activities not wholly devoted to the struggle for making a living; the availability of free books either at home or in a public library; and the possession of a character both curious and independent.
In order to desire to read one must be curious. A few children are able to keep this curiosity and their mental independence alive despite the educational system of their country. But many fail to do so either because of an overstrict system where what is most important is memory work; or because of a careless and lazy one where even the basic disciplines of literacy are ignored in the sacred name of free expression.
如果你从小就学会爱读书，阅读的习惯将会陪伴你一生。但是如果你没有这么幸运，你会觉得阅读枯
燥乏味。有些人，但是很少，会在日后爱上阅读。有助于帮助孩子走上文学之旅的环境包括：不算特别贫困的生活，这样一来家里就有思考和活动的余地，无需全力以赴为生计而奋斗；家里或公共图书馆里可以获得免费阅读的书籍；拥有好奇而独立的性格。
若要心系读书，人一定要好奇。有些孩子能够保持这种好奇心和思想的独立，尽管他们国家的教育体系（可能对此不利）。但是很多孩子却无法做到这些，要么因为过于严苛的教育体系过于强调死记硬背，要么因为粗疏、懒散的教育体系以自由表达的堂皇理由忽视了最基本的读书原则。
综合测试题二
I. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item)
在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请在正确选项前划“√”。
1. If I _______ any money to invest, I would invest it in that land.
√ B. have
C. have had
D. had had
2. ______ more careful, his ship would not have sunk.
A. if the captain were √
B. Had the captain been
C. Should the captain be
D. If the captain would have been
3. There are no special rules as to what clothes you _______.
A. are to
B. shall wear
√ C. should wear D. could wear
4. Lei Feng died ______.
√A. young B. youthfully
C. younger
D. youngest
5. Two years later, her father disappeared, _______ be heard from again.
A. only to
B. as to
C. rather to √
D. never to
6. His illness doesn’t _______ his long absence.
A. equal
B. satisfy
7. It occurred to her that she ______ a homeless child.
A. might adept √
B. might adopt
C. can take
D. could bring up
8. ________ got outside than it began to rain.
A. Not sooner I had
B. Not sooner had I
C. No sooner I had √
D. No sooner had I
9. Please caution that there are more words listed _______ necessary.
√ A. than are B. that are
C. than is
D. that is
10. The meat tastes as if it _______ gone bad.
√A. has already B. was already
C. were
D. been already
II. Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item)
下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。请根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在正确选项前划“√”。
As temperatures rise and the polar ice caps melt, the race is 11 to unlock the treasures of the Arctic.
This region is thought to contain one quarter of the world's untapped oil and gas 12 , and there's stiff competition 13 them. America, Canada, Denmark and Norway have all staked territorial claims in the Arctic, and 14 has Russia.
Three years ago, a Russian 15 planted a titanium flag 16 the ocean floor 17 the North Pole. It was a symbol of Moscow's 18 to protect what it sees as its national interest. In Moscow this week scientists, businessmen and politicians 19 Arctic nations will discuss co-operation, but they're also expected to push their countries' 20 in the region.
12. A. sources √B. reserves C. stores D. savings
13. A. in B. at C. as √ D. for
14. A. as B. like √ D. such
15. A. trip B. journey √C. expedition D. mission
16. A. in B. at C. for √ D. on
17√. A. beneath B. down C. low D. into
18. √A. determination B. faith C. courage D. bravery
19. A. away B. off √ C. from D. towards
20. A. speech √B. claims C. assertion D. accounts
III. Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2 points for each item)
从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在正确选项前划“√”。
Passage One
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.
To have the camera installed in the back of his head, Iraqi-born Wafaa Bilal had to undergo a painful surgical procedure to tuck the camera firmly under his scalp.
The camera is at least small - just the size of a thumbnail and less than an inch thick - but it will be switched on 24 hours a day for an entire year.
The camera will take a photograph every single minute, digitally capturing every aspect of Wafaa Bilal's life.
The images will then be beamed from New York, where the artist lives, to the Middle East, where the photographs will be displayedat Qatar's new Arab Museum of Modern Art.
The artist says the project will raise important social, political and artistic questions, and has vowed to go about his daily life as normal.
But he admits some things, like sleeping for example, will be a bit tricky. He now has to sleep sitting upright, and cannot use a pillow. There's also the question of privacy. Wafaa Bilal says dinner party invitations have already started drying up.
21. Where will the camera be installed
A. In the b ack of the artist’s head, inside the cap.
B. On the back of the artist’s head, attached to a cloth.
C. In the back of the artist’s head, outside the cap.
√ D. In the back of the artist’s head, under the scalp.
22. What will the artist do with the camera
A. To record his life in Iraq.
B. To record his life in another country in the middle east.
√C. To record his life in New York.
D. To record his life in Hollywood.
23. Which of the following can be used to describe the artist’s life after the installation √ A. Normal but somewhat tricky.
B. Strange and mysterious.
C. Lonely and painful.
D. Popular and outlandish.
24. Which has already been changed in the artist’s life
A. Thinking and working.
B. Thinking and photographing.
√C. Socializing and sleeping
D. Publishing the photographs
25. Where will the photographs be displayed
A. New York.
B. Iraq.
√C. Qatar
D. Iraq and Qatar
Passage Two
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.
It began with three friends searching for an easier way to share videos. One - Jawed Karim - uploaded the site's first clip - a movie of himself dressed in an anorak at San Diego Zoo. By the end of its first year YouTube was broadcasting 25 million videos a day and it was soon bought by the internet giant Google. In 2010 24 hours of video are now uploaded every minute.
The site's also become an important political tool - almost a million people watched a wounded girl dying during protests in Iran in July 2009. President Barack Obama successfully used the site during his election campaign.
Thousands of teenagers around the world have also used the site to upload embarrassing videos of friends and its creators have been forced to deny claims that it's encouraged bullying. With online habits and fads constantly changing no one's sure what the next five years hold for YouTube. Some believe it could end up as a TV channel beamed into our living rooms. Others predict it will be overtaken by new technology and dumped on the internet scrap heap.
26. What is this passage mainly about
A. The birth of Google.
√B. The origin of YouTube.
C. The origin of a TV channel.
D. The story of photograph sharing.
27. Which of the following is correct
A. Google has devised a TV channel.
B. Google has devised YouTube.
√C. YouTube was born quite unexpectedly.
D. YouTube was as old as Google.
28. Which of the following best describes the relationship between Google and YouTube
A. YouTube has been a product of Google.
√B. YouTube was born independent of Google and later was bought by Google.
C. Google designed YouTube.
D. Google does not own YouTube.
29. Which of the following is correct about YouTube videos
A. A special team of three people makes programs to broadcast.
B. Google makes programs online.
C. YouTube buys videos to broadcast.
√ D. People broadcast their own recordings online via YouTube.
30. Which of the following best describes YouTube’s future
√ A. Uncertain.
B. Bright.
C. Full of hope.
D. Bad
Passage Three
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.
The working week has begun in Christchurch but people in many parts of the city speak of aneerie quiet, with the streets still strewn withrubbleand shatteredglass.
No buses are running and thousands of people are off work because the central business district remains cordoned off; some 90 buildings in this area have yet to be declared safe and police say there's a risk from falling masonry and glass.
Some residents are still without anywhere to stay; around 150 people had to spend another night in welfare centers. Schools are closed and sewageis leaking from broken pipes, threatening water supplies. Officials from the Ministry of Civil Defence say aftershocks have
continued since Saturday, and the threat of more – up to a magnitude of six – will remain for the next week. Predicted gale-force winds never made it to Christchurch on Sunday, but there's been heavy rain, doing nothing to help the clean up efforts.
31. What has happened to Christchurch
A. It has had a robbery.
√B. It has had an earthquake.
C. It has had a war.
D. It has had a tsunami.
32. What does the street look like
A. It is tidy.
B. It has too many visitors.
√C. It is filled with rubble.
D. It is destroyed by the rain.
33. How are people doing in the city
√A. Most of them are not working.
B. They are busy working.
C. They stay at home.
D. Most of them are helping the police.
34. Which of the following is correct
√ A. It will take some time before transport can be recovered.
B. The business center of the city remains in good condition.
C. People can go into down easily.
D. People all have places to live.
35. What is the weather like at the time
A. It is windy.
B. It is cloudy.
√C. It is rainy.
D. It is dry.
IV. Word Spelling (10 points, 1 point for two items)
将下列汉语单词译成英语。每个单词的此类、首字母及字母数目均已给出，请写出完整的单词。
36. 不足的, 菲薄的 a. meager _ _ _ _ _
37. 细致的, 小心翼翼的 a. meticulous _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
38. 纪念, 庆祝v. observe_ _ _ _ _ _
39. 操作,操纵n. manipulation_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
40. 随即,事先无准备地adv. off-handedly _ _ -_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
41. 种植园,大农场 n. plantation_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
42. 剖面, 侧面 n. profile _ _ _ _ _ _
43. 开创性地,有重大影响的a. seminal_ _ _ _ _ _
44. 思想感情,感情 n. sentiment _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
45. 概述,总结,摘要v. summarize_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
46. 补助金,津贴 n. subsidy_ _ _ _ _ _
47. 容忍,宽容n. tolerance _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
48. 辛苦 n. travail
_ _ _ _ _ _
49. 多方面的,多才多艺的a. versatile_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
50. 舰队,港湾,小河 n. fleet_ _ _ _
51. 基础的,基本的 a. fundamental_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
52. 倒计时 n. countdown _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
53. 相反地,颠倒地adv. conversely_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
54. 承诺,责任 n. commitment _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
55. 相称的,相当的a. commensurate_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
V. Word Form (10 points, 1 point for each item)
请根据下列各句的意思，将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。
56 At Davos, those who trusted the United State not to inflate away its debt intentionally
worried that it might happen _nintentionally__ ____(intention).
57. She said the Chinese have been extremely positive and __ productive
____ (produce).
58. A king had three sons whom he loved equally well, and he did not know which of them to
_ appoint _____ (appointment) as king following his own death.
59. So this man came to Soho when he was a student and he found it a very ___ attractive ___(attraction) place to be.
60. Still, people often __ overestimate _ ___(estimate) how much control they have
over a situation.
61. Thank you for your___ remembrance
thoughtfulness ___(thought), but I am scheduled to leave for Shanghai on Tuesday.
62. He gave me his photograph as a ___remembrance
___(remember) of him.
63. We don’t need to spend so much money on such a useless___ . decoration ___(decorate).
64. Albright added that poverty is not a natural condition for ___. humanity ___(human),
but rather the result of choices that nations and societies make.
65. Instead this cartel among women did not break down until women began to gain financial
__ independence
____
(depend) from men.
VI. Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English (15 points, 3 points for each
item)请将下列各句译成英语。
66. 这名医生负责这些病人。
This doctor is in charge of the patients.
67. 他们决定把这个可怜的男孩收养为自己的儿子。
They decided to adopt the poor boy as their own son
68. 我们仍然缺少必要的信息。
We still lack the necessary information
69. 这个男孩有表演潜能，但需要训练。
The boy has acting potential, but he needs training.
70. 有人给你打电话。
You are wanted on the phone.
VII. Translate the following sentences from English into Chinese (15 points) 请将下列各句译成汉语。
71. One reason for discussing listening here is because of concerns expressed by people attending assertiveness courses, many of whom are helped by improving their listening skills. For example, non-assertive people who are shy often find it difficult to begin conversations with others, especially on social occasions when they feel they have no aptitude for small talks.
Many people find it relatively easy to communicate on a professional level, on which the content of conversation is technical, technological or business oriented, but have difficulty in stepping from behind their desks and chatting with superiors, co-workers, clients and customers on a more personal level. On training courses participants previously unknown to each other will soon talk together about work-related issues --- common objectives --- but some keep silent during refreshment breaks where social chitchat is required.
Concentrating on others ---finding out their experiences, beliefs and attitudes --- is the way forward. Active listening can really help you know more about them and establish a basis for solid communication.
在这里讨论倾听的原因之一是参加发言课程的人们对此很关注，人们通过提高个人的倾听技能而得到了改善。譬如，不善发言和羞怯的人常常觉得很难同别人开始攀谈，尤其当他们觉得自己不善于聊天的那些人。
2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）标准试题 (课程代码：00015) 第一部分：阅读判断题(每题1分，共10分) 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供 的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。 Running: Sport or Way of Life? You go through the channels several times and find that once again there's nothing on TV that interests you. Not a problem! Just put on some running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run. One of the best things about the sport of running is that you don't need expensive equipment. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But don't be fooled into thinking the sport of running is easy It requires discipline and concentration. Running is good for you both physically and mentally. It strengthens your heart lungs and muscles? It makes you more aware of your body. Running also improves your body so that you don't get sick as easily. It can even help you to stay more focused in school because exercise helps you to think more clearly. How do you get engaged in the sport if you don't know much about it? Most schools offer running programs. A simple internet search can help some in your find area. Then programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies. Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. If you go to a race you'll see people cheering for all the runners. Running isn't always about how fast you are or how far you're going. It's about getting out there and doing it. Participation is more important than competition and effort is recognized over talent. If you're looking for more than just a sport running may be the perfect choice for you 1. You may find it interesting in go for A run. A. True B. False C. Not Given 2. The sport of running is easy. A True B. False C. Not Given 3. It is hard to End n safe environment for running.
第三章 1．何谓合同的成立? 合同成立是指订约当事人就合同的主要条款达成合意。合同的本质是一种合意，合同成立就是各方当事人的意思表示一致，达成合意 2·结合生活现象或工作实际列举三个真实合同，说明合同成立的条件。 订约主体存在双方或多方当事人法。（2）双方当事人订立合同必须是“依法”进行的。（3）当事人必须就合同的主要条款协商一 致。（4）合同的成立应具备要约和承诺阶段法。 第一：劳动合同： 有工厂与招聘员工签订的劳动合同；运输公司与司机签订的劳动合同；快递公司与业务员签订劳动合同。这些是劳动合同 第二劳务合同 运管局与建筑公司签订的承包合同；销售公司与货运公司签订的运输合同；生产商与技术公司签订的技术服务合同，这些情况都是属于劳务合同关系 第三租赁合同 出租人和承租人就房屋出租的租金、期限、违约责任等条款达成一致意见后，租赁合同就成立了。 3·通过一个生活中的合同，说明要约不是一个独立的民事法律行为，而是民事法律行为的要素。
根据史上宽《债法总论》第19页：“要约为意思表示，应适用民法总则关于意思表示之规定，仅因要约尚不能发生当事人所欲之效力，看看国际动态。故非法律行为。”以及王利明《合同法研究》（第一卷）第204页：“传统的大陆法观点认为，要约是一种意思表示而不是法律行为”。根据这两位的观点，我们可以得出要约不是法律行为，它只是民事法律行为的构成要件之一的意思表示。 集体合同要约书 ··总经理： 为维护职工和企业的合法权益，促进企业发展和职工利益的提高，构建和谐稳定的劳动关系，根据《中华人民共和国劳动法》、《中华人民共和国劳动合同法》、《中华人民共和国工会法》和劳动部《集体合同规定》、《安徽省集体合同条例》等有关法律、法规的规定，提出进行集体协商和签订《集体合同》的要求。为使集体协商工作能顺利进行特发出如下要约： 一、集体协商会议的时间、地 点 1、时间：建议定 于年月日进行
2020年08月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷 课程代码 00015 本试卷共8页。满分100分，考试时间150分钟。 考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。 必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。 第一部分:阅读判断 下面的短文后列出了十个句子，请根据址文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果读句提供的是正确信息，选择A如果读句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果读句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。 Bicycle Commuting I may not be a movie star, best-selling author，or millionaire when I grow up，but one thing I will be known for，at least locally，is commuting by bicycle. I's sad to see how few people do even though many could Lots of people eagerly campaign for the reduction of greenhouse gases，but by driving cars，they're sill contributing to the problem. You might be picturing me as an extreme environmentalist (环保主义者)，but I'm not one of those teenagers who wear shirts that say "Help save the world: Recycle." Actually，my interest in exercise，health，and fitness led me to cycling. Cycling can help you lose weight，improve your health，and prevent many diseases. Cycling also carries a relatively low chance of injury. While being good for your body，bicycle commuting is also a great way to cut greenhouse gases. Many environmentalists recycle，plant tees，and drive hybrid cars (混合动力汽车)，but bicycle commuting could be even more effective than all of those combined. You could cut down the amount of greenhouse gases just by commuting by bicycle a few times a week. Bicycle commuting saves money too. When you buy your bicycle and the things that usually go with it. You might be shocked by the cost. But if you think about the increasingly high gas prices, you will know for sure that you can save a significant amount each year by not driving a car. You might think that you don't have time for bicycle commuting Actually. you probably do. You could cut back on your TV time and pick up this activity. It helps you care for the environment，save money，and most importantly get fit. 1. I will write a best-selling book on cycling. ( ) A:True B:False C:Not Given 英语（二）试卷第1页（共8页）
灰土地基工程承包合同 甲方（发包方）：___ ____ 地址：________ ____ 邮码：____________ 电话：____________ 签约代表人：__________________ 乙方（承包方）：___________________________________________ 地址：__________ __ 邮码：____________ 电话：____________ 签约代表人：_____________________ 按照《中华人民共和国合同法》、《中华人民共和国建筑法》及公平、公正、自愿、互利的原则，结合本工程具体情况，双方达成如下协议。 第一条工程概况 1.工程名称：滨州市龙马重工科技有限公司物料堆放场地 工程地点：惠民县经济开发区龙马重工院内 工程内容：地面三七灰土（工程达到甲方要求地面砼工程优先考虑由乙方施工），地面三七灰土工程包括1、地基整平压实2、上土平整稳土3、上灰摊灰4、拌合机拌合5、整平压实3—5遍6、上土平整稳土7、第二遍上灰摊灰8、拌合均匀9、整平压实3—5遍10、撒水养护灰土。 承包范围：××××××三七灰土 2.开工日期：2011年月日竣工日期：2011年月日总日历天数：天 3.质量等级：质量要求合格，符合现行国家规范要求 4.合同价款：两遍灰土执行7.5元/平方米，现场面积经施工完成后由现场进行实测实量，并不超过图纸面积（灰土单价由以下价格构成：1、地基整平压实1元2、上土平整稳土0.5元3、上灰摊灰0.5元4、拌合机拌合1元5、整平压实3—5遍1元6、上土平整稳土0.5元7、第二遍上灰摊灰0.5元8、拌合均匀1元9、整平压实3—5遍1.2元10、撒水养护灰土0.3元），现场工序若未按要求进行施工时按分项扣除相关费用，并可根据情况给予处罚。 第二条合同文件及解释顺序：本合同原则上不再订立附加合同，若订立则附加合同先行解释。 第三条合同文件使用的语言文字、标准和适用法律。 1.合同语言：本合同使用标准汉文语言。 2.适用法律法规：《中华人民共和国合同法》、《中华人民共和国建筑法》、国务院《建筑工程质量管理条例》及山东省地方法规。 3.适用标准、规范：《建筑工程施工质量验收统一标准》（GB50300-2001）《建筑地基基础工程施工质量验收规范》GB 50202—2002 第四条
中华人民共和国合同法（制度范本、DOC格 式）.DOC （一）当事人的名称或者姓名和住所； （二）标的； （三）数量； （四）质量； （五）价款或者报酬； （六）履行期限、地点和方式； （七）违约责任； （八）解决争议的方法。当事人可以参照各类合同的示范文本订立合同。第三条当事人订立合同，采取要约、承诺方式。第四条要约是希望和他人订立合同的意思表示，该意思表示应当符合下列规定： （一）内容具体确定； （二）表明经受要约人承诺，要约人即受该意思表示约束。第五条要约邀请是希望他人向自己发出要约的意思表示。寄送的价目表、拍卖公告、招标公告、招股说明书、商业广告等为要约邀请。商业广告的内容符合要约规定的，视为要约。第六 条要约到达受要约人时生效。采用数据电文形式订立合同，收件人指定特定系统接收数据电文的，该数据电文进入该特定系统
的时间，视为到达时间；未指定特定系统的，该数据电文进入收 件人的任何系统的首次时间，视为到达时间。第七条要约可以 撤回。撤回要约的通知应当在要约到达受要约人之前或者与要约 同时到达受要约人。第八条要约可以撤销。撤销要约的通知应 当在受要约人发出承诺通知之前到达受要约人。第九条有下列 情形之一的，要约不得撤销： （一）要约人确定了承诺期限或者以其他形式明示要约不可 撤销； （二）受要约人有理由认为要约是不可撤销的，并已经为履 行合同作了准备工作。第二条有下列情形之一的，要约失效：(一)拒绝要约的通知到达要约人；(二)要约人依法撤销要约；(三)承诺期限届满，受要约人未作出承诺；(四)受要约人对要约的内 容作出实质性变更。第二一条承诺是受要约人同意要约的意思 表示。第二二条承诺应当以通知的方式作出，但根据交易习惯 或者要约表明可以通过行为作出承诺的除外。第二三条承诺应 当在要约确定的期限内到达要约人。要约没有确定承诺期限的， 承诺应当依照下列规定到达： （一）要约以对话方式作出的，应当即时作出承诺，但当事 人另有约定的除外； （二）要约以非对话方式作出的，承诺应当在合理期限内到达。第二四条要约以信件或者电报作出的，承诺期限自信件载 明的日期或者电报交发之日开始计算。信件未载明日期的，自投
2018年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语(二) 试卷 (课程代码00015) 本试卷共8页。满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟。 考生答题注意事项： 1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。 2.第一、二部分在“选择题答题区”作答。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡的相应代码涂黑。 3.第三一七部分在“非选择题答题区”作答。必须注明大、小题号，使用0．5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。 4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。 第一部分：阅读判断(第l～l0题，每题l分，共10分) 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该旬提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
第二部分：阅渎选择(第11～15题，每题2分，共l0分) 阅渎下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳 选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子(第16～25题，每题l分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：(1)从第l6～20题后所给的6个选项中为第1～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)从第21～25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。
第四部分：填句补文(第26～30题，每题2分，共10分) 下面的短文有5处空自，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容 将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。
合同法,行业规则 篇一：合同审查的十条准则 【执业技巧】合同审查的十条准则 合同审查是律师（含企业法务）最基本的工作之一，不论是诉讼律师还是非诉讼律师，对合同审查都不会陌生，也会有自己的一些经验和方法。中国律师商学院（微信号：CNLMBA）本文作者是一位从事律师行业十年的律师，根据自己的经验和体会总结的合同审查的十条准则，希望能够对同行们（尤其是刚入行的新人）有点帮助。 作者：方向东（上海建领城达律师事务所合伙人） 来源：dfx207公号大多数律师的经验和方法应该基本都是自己摸索总结的结果，因为不论是在法学院读书还是律师执业培训中，几乎都没有合同审查方面的专业培训。也正是因为这种原因，律师审查合同的水平参差不齐。另一方面，合同审查业务不像诉讼等业务结果立现，同时也因为缺乏客观的评价标准，大部分客户对律师合同审查水平的高低难以分辨，律师界似乎并不重视合同审查技能技术的研究，整体水平难以提升。 一、审查合同必须弄清背景和客户的目的合同只不过是交易的载体，只要是交易，都会其特定背景和目的。合同审查的根本目的是帮助客户实现交易目的，防范可能的交易风险。要实现这一目的，就必须了解背景和交易目的，这样
才能做到有的放矢。多数情况（尤其是日常业务合同），律师一看合同就能基本判断出合同的背景和目的。但我们也要记住，在现实社会之中，客户的交易目的是会不断变化的，并非可以想当然的。在背景和目的都不清楚的情况下进行合同审查，其效果和风险是可想而知的。毋庸讳言，现实中有很多人就是在对合同“背景和目的”不甚明了的情况下就审查起来了。发生这种状况通常有两种可能性：其一、多数情况下，客户不主动说明交易背景和目的，不是因为故意不告知，而往往是因为大部分客户是非专业人士，他们不知道律师需要了解一些什么讯息。以我自己遇到的情况为例，经常有客户打电话或发邮件说，“方律师，我有一个合同，请帮忙审查一下”，然后就没有其他信息了。更有甚者，发邮件者连自己是谁都不披露，还要我去“猜”。遇到这种状况，如果律师不管三七二十一就埋头审查修改起来，不论对律师自己还是对客户，都是不负责任的表现。我的习惯做法是，在初步阅读了合同文本之后，再主动打电话或发邮件询问背景和交易目的，然后根据所了解的情况再做正式的审查修改。也只有这样，我才会对自己的工作感到放心。 其二、当然，也有一些时候你根本找不到人问清楚背景和目的（主要是那些内部管理混乱的客户），或者是客户有意不说清楚（这种情况很少），但合同又不得不审。遇到这样的情况，只能按照通常的理解去审查。为了防范可能的风
三七买卖合同 篇一：出售三七籽条协议 出售三七籽条协议 卖方（简称甲方）：马关县夹寒箐镇碗厂村祝光德买方（简称乙方）：都龙大寨二小组袁明科经甲、乙双方协商达成以下几条： 一、甲方将自己的三七籽条卖给乙方贰佰零伍个控，价格每控贰佰元整（￥：200.00元）。 二、甲方三七籽条共合肆万壹仟元整（￥：41000.00元）。 三、乙方已在20XX年12月15日付给甲方三七籽条定金贰万壹仟元整（￥：21000.00元）。 四、甲方要求乙方在20XX年3月1日以前必须挖完，否则乙方超过20XX年3月1日都不来挖的话，甲方就有权自行处理所有的籽条，且不退乙方交来的所有定金。 五、乙方在没有来挖籽条之前，甲方继续管理好，包括打药水，除草等。如不跟你本人的一个样的话，乙方可以不要，且甲方要退给乙方所交的定金。 六、乙方所剩下的尾款贰万元（￥20000.00元），在挖籽条时必须付清方能挖籽条。 七、以后三七籽条不论涨价或是跌价，甲、乙双方都不得反悔。如有任何一方反悔的话，就按乙方交给甲方的定钱的两倍罚款。
八、以上条款望甲、乙双方自觉遵守。此协议一式二份，甲、乙双方各持一份。双方签字后生效，且有法律效力。 甲方：祝光德乙方：袁明科 20XX年12月15日 篇二：天津渤海商品交易所文山三七现货电子交易合同(示范)(征求意见稿) 天津渤海商品交易所文山三七现货电子交易合同（示范） （征求意见稿） 买方：（交易代码）（交易商名称）卖方：（交易代码）（交易商名称）合同签订时间：年月日 本合同系买、卖双方依照天津渤海商品交易所（以下简称“交易所”）现货交易（BEST交易）规则，通过交易所电子交易系统进行文山三七现货交易而达成的买卖合同。 鉴于： 1、买卖双方均通过交易所的审核同意，成为交易所的交易商，并均与交易所签署《天津渤海商品交易所入市协议》； 2、买卖双方均已仔细研读并充分理解了《天津渤海商品交易所现货交易管理办法》及其它规则文件，同意遵守交易所的相关规定。 依据《中华人民共和国合同法》、天津市人民政府颁布的《天津渤海商品交易所交易市场监督管理暂行办法》以及交易所有关规则，遵循平等、自愿、公平和诚实信用的原则，买卖双方订立本合同。 一、交易商品
月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试年42014英语（二）试题答案及评分参考 第一部分：阅读选择（第1-10题，每题1分，共10分）
第二部分：阅读判断（第11-15题，每题2分，共10分） 第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16-25题，每题1分，共10分）第四部分：填句补文（第26-30题，每题1分，共10分） 第五部分：填词补文（第31-40题，每题1分，共10分） 第六部分：完型补文（第41-50题，每题分，共15分） 绝密★启用前 2014年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试题答案及评分参考
（课程代码00015） 第一部分：阅读判断（第1~10题，每题1分，共10分） 1、B 2、B 3、A 4、C 5、B 10、、B A 7、6C 、A 8、A 9 分，共第二部分：阅读选择（第11~15题，每题210分） C 13、D 11、 12A 、14A B 、、15 第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16~25题，每题1分，共10分） 16、C 17、D 18、A 19、B 20、F 21、D 22、F 23、E 24、A 25、C 第四部分：填句补文（第26~30题，每题2分，共10分） 26、C 27、E 28、A 29、F 30、B 第五部分：填句补文（第31~40题，每题分，共15分） 31、G 32、I 33、B 34、H 35、A 36、K 37、C 38、E 39、L 40、J 第六部分：完形补文（第41~50题，每题分，共15分） 41、born 42、resulted 43、growth 44、manufacturing 45、moved 46、addition 47、fewer 48、machines 49、unnecessary 50、unemployment 【评分参考】本部分无分和1分的计分。语法错误或拼写错误均不给分；英、美拼写均可接受；大小写错误不扣分。 第七部分：短文写作（第51题，30分） 51.范文（略）
文山州惠远贸易有限责任公司 编号：WSHY进购（）号 三 七 进 购 合 同 二○一一年制
三七进购合同 甲方：文山州惠远贸易有限责任公司（以下简称甲方） 乙方：（以下简称乙方） 经甲、乙双方平等协商一致，根据《中华人民共和国合同法》及相关法律法规，为明确双方法律权利、义务，现就甲方向乙方包干进购三七系列农产品事宜，本着“睿智正义，平等互惠”的原则，订立以下协议内容，以资双方共同遵守： 第一条产品名称、规格、数量、金额 序号产品名称规格 数量 （吨） 单价 （元 /kg） 金额 （万元） 时间 1 三七剪口长期供货 2 三七20头长期供货 3 三七30头长期供货 4 三七无数头长期供货 合计 注：本合同约定价款为基础价款，因三七系列产品市场价格波动大，甲方承诺不低于本次约定的基础价向乙方进购三七，实际交易价格，按照市场价格波动具体协商确定，浮动比例为不高于基础价的8%。 第二条甲方经营所售的三七系列产品从乙方处包干购买。未经甲方书面同意，乙方不得从其他渠道销售三七产品，但乙方已满足甲方需求的除外；否则，乙方应赔偿甲方所受到的损失，另支付违约金人民币50 万元，同时甲方有权单方解除合同。 第三条交货运输 以三七成熟时间为准，具体时间由乙方通知，乙方组织货源，甲方组织车辆到乙方指定交货地点自行运输取货。
第四条产品验收 乙方按照本合同约定内容组织甲方所需三七系列产品（含自行栽种成品、收购产品，合格均予认可），甲方接到乙方取货通知后，到交货指定地点应先进行验收，合格后可接货，如有质量问题应在现场提出。甲方按正常识别方式不能现场检验出不合格产品的，在收货后能在五日内提出相关的检测报告，若确定是乙方交货不合格，甲方有权要求退换该次交货的产品，并由乙方承担所发生的运费，同时乙方在五日内换送合格产品。造成甲方损失的，并承担相应损失。 第五条定金 1、自本合同签订之日起五日内，甲方先向乙方支付定金万元，待本合同约定金额完成后，乙方在五日内退回该定金。 2、若双方协商解除合同，乙方应在合同解除之日退回该定金。 3、若乙方不能按约履行合同，应按《合同法》中“定金罚则”规定双倍返还甲方定金。 4、在甲方不能按时支付乙方货款时，该定金经双方协议后，方可充抵货款，除此情况，乙方不能自行处分。 第六条付款方式 本合同项下三七交易款项按以下方式支付： □1、按交易批次支付：双方确定该次交易价格及数量后，甲方在收货时一次性支付。 □2、按比例支付：双方确定该次交易价格及数量后，甲方在收货时先支付本次货款价的%；剩余%的价款在该批货物销售后一次性支付。 第七条甲方权利、义务 1、甲方有权按时向乙方收取所约定的三七系列产品。 2、在乙方不能按约履行时能按本合同约定向乙方主张损失赔偿及违约责任。
2020年10月英语二(00015) 完整答案及解析 一、阅读判断 1、A，Few people will think about being green.对应文章中的is unlikely that...,所以正确。 2、A, Two main choices when people look to their holiday.对应文章中的twochoices; travel agencies和internet,所以正确。 3、C, People go to travel agencies and make their decisions directly. Travel agencies只是主要出行的选择之一，但文章并没有提及问题，所以未提及。 4、B, The main advantage of holiday online is convenience而不是saving money,所以错误。 5、C, People go to travel agencies at lunchtime.文章只是说，一般人们去找travelagencies，他们都很忙，比如lunchtime or weekend.而并未明确说明people go .to travel agencies at lunchtime.所以未提及。 6、C，Booking holiday by telephone requires less communicative skills.文章只是说电话预定会看不到图片或细节，并未提及communicative sill,所以C未提及。 7、B, There are lots of而不是limited choices at price comparison website,所以错误。 8、C, Travel agencies make the best use of price comparison
文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持. 2015年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语(二) 试卷 (课程代码 00015) 本试卷共8页，满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟。 考生答题注意事项： 1．本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。2．第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。3．第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号，使用0．5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。 选择题区 第一部分：阅读判断(第1～l0题，每题l分，共10分) 下面的短文后列出了l0个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该旬提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择8；如果该旬的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 非选择题区 第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子(第16—25题，每题l分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：(1)从第l6～20题后所给的6个选项中为第1～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)从第21～25题后所给的6个选项中选择 5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将所选项对应的字母写在答题卡上。 第五部分：填词补文(第31—40题，每题l。5分，共15分) 下面的短文有l0处空白，短文后列出l2个词，其中l0个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将所选项对应的字母写在答题卡上。 第六部分：完形补文(第41～50题，每题l．5分，共l5分) 下面的短文有l0处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 1文档收集于互联网，已整理，word版本可编辑.
00015英语二 1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.C 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.A 15. D 16-20BAFCD 21-25DACFE 26-30：BEAFC 31-40：FIKDH EBALC 完形填空 41. planets 42. finally 43. jealousy 44. warmth 45. fighting 46. possession 47. treated 48. less 49. paying 50. friendlier 自考历年真题及答案q/微信：344647 作文 People change out of their heavy clothes and put on their thin clothes. People come and go on the walking street. The small shops are busy at nightPeople change out of their h eavy clothes and put on their thin clothes. People come and go on the walking street. The small shops are busy at ni ghtPeople change out of their heavy clothes and put on thei r thin clothes. People come and go on the walking street. The small shops are busy at night 作 文Spring come charactizing a fine spring basin clear day r evival, like endless calm blue sea; The intense white light pulsated in the air, like the microwave-moistened red sun rising from the sea, adding a touch of colour to a sunny day 作文：Connect with the gentle footsteps, walking on the earth. 自考历年真题及答案q/微信：13929557 With scissors tail like the swallow flew back from the sout h. They chattering on the branches, as if to say: "spring is coming, spring is coming." Willow out long thin branches, the breeze is blowing, branch es dancing with the wind, as if in dancing. The small peak green shoots sprouting from branches also.
自考00015英语二复习资料必须掌握 重点单词扩充讲解： 1. organizational: a 组织上的 由此我们可以联想到：organize: v 组织； organization: n 组织；organizer: n 组织者 请看下列习题，选择该组词里恰当的词填空： 1). Last week, our school ________ a spring outing. 2). The task calls for the highest _________ skill. 3). China has joined World Trade __________. 4). He is the __________ of the speech contest. Answers: organized, organizational, Organization, organizer 2. objective: n 目标； a 客观的，反义词subjective: 主观的 3. predict: v 预言、预示； 由此我们可以联想到：prediction: n 预言； predictable: a 可预测的；predictor: n 预言家 4. simplify: v 简化 由此我们可以联想到：simple: a 简单的； simply: ad 简单地，仅仅地；simplification: n 简化； simplified: a 被简化的。 Exercises for the above words: 1). The machine is _____ in operation but complex in structure. 2). Sh akespeare’s Romeo and Juliet in the original is beyond our capacity while ____ edition is quite easy. 3). There is no point in arguing about it, because it is _______ a question of procedure. 4). The ______ of working process freed the workers fro heavy labor. Answers: simple; simplified; simply; simplification 5. tendency: n 趋势、倾向；tend : v 倾向于…， tend to do sth e.g. old people have the tendency of getting fatter. Or old people tend to get fatter. 6. managerial: a 经理的、经营上的； 由此我们可以联想到：manage: v管理、经营； management: n; manager: n 经营者，管理者； manageable: a 可管理的、可经营的。 7. argue: v 争辩、争论，常用固定搭配：argu with sb about/over sth 由于某事而同某人争论； argue sb into doing sth说服某人做某事； argue sb out of doing sth说服某人不要做某事。
2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试题答案及评分参考 第一部分：阅读选择（第1-10题，每题1分，共10分） 第二部分：阅读判断（第11-15题，每题2分，共10分）
第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16-25题，每题1分，共10分）第四部分：填句补文（第26-30题，每题1分，共10分） 第五部分：填词补文（第31-40题，每题1分，共10分） 第六部分：完型补文（第41-50题，每题分，共15分） 绝密★启用前 2014年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试题答案及评分参考 （课程代码00015） 第一部分：阅读判断（第1~10题，每题1分，共10分） 1、B 2、B 3、A 4、C 5、B 6、C 7、A 8、A 9、B 10、A 第二部分：阅读选择（第11~15题，每题2分，共10分） 11、D 12、A 13、C 14、B 15、A
第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16~25题，每题1分，共10分） 16、C 17、D 18、A 19、B 20、F 21、D 22、F 23、E 24、A 25、C 第四部分：填句补文（第26~30题，每题2分，共10分） 26、C 27、E 28、A 29、F 30、B 第五部分：填句补文（第31~40题，每题分，共15分） 31、G 32、I 33、B 34、H 35、A 36、K 37、C 38、E 39、L 40、J 第六部分：完形补文（第41~50题，每题分，共15分） 41、born 42、resulted 43、growth 44、manufacturing 45、moved 46、addition 47、fewer 48、machines 49、unnecessary 50、unemployment 【评分参考】本部分无分和1分的计分。语法错误或拼写错误均不给分；英、美拼写均可接受；大小写错误不扣分。 第七部分：短文写作（第51题，30分） 51.范文（略）
由非整理请勿转载 自考英语（二）教材课后练习答案课程代码00015 Unit 1 The power of language Text A Checking your comprehension 1-5 BADAC Building your vocabulary Section A 1-6 consistent statement reflect invalid considerably comparison Section B 1-6 credible identify assumption represents evaluated appropriate Section C 1-6 to forth into on with to Bridging the gap 1-10 defines action tears good express powerful internally shapes responds to personal Translation Section A 1. take interests of different social groups into account 2. Compare the recent work with the previous one 3. was not consistent with his statement to the police 4. was not relevant to the affair /matter that was being dealt with 5. Please inform us of any change in your case Section B 成为一名灵活的读者，你需要知道怎样选择和使用阅读方式，来与你的阅读目的相一致。懂得何时以及怎样选用不同的阅读方式会使你成为一个灵活的读者。当读者的目的是需要很高的阅读理解能力来读懂难度很高的阅读材料时，精读是一名灵活的读者使用的阅读方法。使用该方法时，你应该比平时阅读速度稍慢些。而且，读的时候，你必须挑战自己，让自己理解这些阅读材料。精读通常需要你读不止一遍材料，以便能更好的理解它们。有时候，读出声儿也能帮助你更好的理解。 Organizing your ideas 5 2 1 6 3 4 由非整理请勿转载 Text B Checking your comprehension Section A 1-6 Y N Y N Y NG Section B 1. Mastering our language 2. our quality of life 3. determination 4. power 5. live whatever life we desire 6. some alternatives Building your vocabulary Section A 1-6 confidence creative eliminate dramatically significant limit Section B 1-6 matter commonly pleased infinite commands quality Section C 1-6 out up onupon to in over Translation Section A 1. have a dramatic impact on the country’s future 2.but it really matters to me 3.but the police were in control of it soon 4.that I have no alternative but to let you go 5.It is up to the manager to make the final decision Section B 英语在职场中发挥着重要的作用。当人们正确地以合适的方式使用英语时，它能够对职业生涯有很大帮助，或是能够促进业务发展。在人们步入职场前，有些人可能需要或是想要学习商务英语，而那些已经参加工作的人们在他们目前的工作中有机会搞明白使用英语能使哪些工作更有效率，哪些不能。商务工作中一项宝贵的技能是如何沟通。你需要知道你想要什么，同时也要知道如何去讨价还价，以及如何作出让步。能够处理冲突并知道如何结束协商对谈判结果有着重要的影响。职场英语学习会鼓励人们进行专业且有效的沟通与交流，这一点对客户、商务伙伴，以及供应商来说都是很好的，对任何业务也只能是有积极意义的。由非整理请勿转载 Unit 2 Mistakes to success Text A Checking your comprehension 1-5 DACBB Building your vocabulary Section A 1-6 effectively response discover occur rare scientific SectionB 1-6 remove eventually opportunity renowned interviewed remarked Section C 1-6 to so to on in for Bridging the gap 1-10 fear under unavoidable success without reach between so that as long as wisely Translation Section A 1. actively respond to the presiden’ts request 2.only his accent sets him apart from others