2018年单证在职研究生英语答题方法
2017年一月联考的初试刚刚过去，有的人觉得自己考得不好，进不了复试，所以就想要去参加同等学力申硕，但是不知道答题技巧，那么，2017年同等学力申硕英语阅读理解的答题技巧?
1、在需要出现答案的地方，却没有答案。接着往下读。答案可能会在下一段的开头部分。因为文章都是接着说的。要有连贯性。
2、一个长句看不懂，接着往下看，下一句可能是这个长句的解释说明。是的话，这的地方可能会出题。出的话，答案就在这附近。而实际情况是，文章在谈论某个问题或提出某个观点时，有时会再做进一步的解释说明。这种情况下，这里往往会设问题。不过，这种情况很少见了。
3、有些句子仅仅是解释补充，或者是起过渡作用的。这样句子的特点是，句子比较短。注意，答案一般不会在这儿出现。选项中出现，肯定是干扰项。你要知道的是，同意替换的句子，大都是长难句。一些作为过渡的句子，不可能是答案。在你读不懂的情况下，要有这个判断力。
4、正确选项都是原文中的个别几个词的同义替换。阅读理解历年的所有真题，都是同意替换!就看你能不能找得到。考研英语，考的就是这个!那个关键词，就看你找没找得到，不管是什么类型的题。
5、每一个问题，在原文中，都要有一个定位。然后精读，找出那个中心句或者关键词。要抓文章的中心主旨和各段落的大意，阅读理解考的就是这个“中心句”。
6、选项中的几个单词，是该段中不同句子里的单词拼凑的，有时看上去很舒服，注意，干扰项。还有从不同的段落里的词拼凑到一起的，直接排除。总之，选项的单词是拼凑的，肯定错。
7、一定要注意文章中句子的宾语部分，尤其是长难句中主干的宾语。上面说了，考研英语大都是长难句里设题。你要知道的是，长难句里，最可能是出题的就是句子的主干部分!主干的主语、宾语是什么，一定要知道。正确选项的题眼往往就在这儿。当然，还有一些起修饰、限定作用的词，一定要看仔细。小心陷阱。
8、若某个问题，是特别长的一个句子，一定要看清问的是什么，别打马虎眼。这是做题时需要留意的地方。
9、注意问题的主语是谁，它和原文题眼的主语原则上是一致的。主语不一致，一般来说，都是错的。
10、某某人说的话，尤其特别长的句子，或者是带引号的。60%以上会出题。题眼就在这儿。这里又提了一遍，就是要引起你的重视。
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2018 年中考英语模拟试题
英 语 答题卡
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号、
考场号、座位号用碳素笔填写清楚，并认
真核准条形码上的准考证号及姓名，在规
定的位置贴好条形码。
注 2.选择题使用 2B 铅笔填涂，其他试题用黑
意
色碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚，按 照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，
事
超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿 纸、试卷上答题无效。
项 3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破，选
择题修改时，用橡皮擦干净；其他试题修
改不得使用涂改液和不干胶条。
4.考生务必按规定的方法和要求答题，不按
要求答题所造成的后果由本人自负。
贴条形码区 （正面朝上，切勿贴出虚线框
选择题 填涂样
例
正确填 涂
1 A BCD 2 A BCD 3 A BCD 4 A BCD 5 A BCD 6 A BCD 7 A BCD 8 A BCD 9 A BCD 10 A B C D 11 A B C D 12 A B C D 13 A B C D 14 A B C D 15 A B C D
16 A B C D 17 A B C D 18 A B C D 19 A B C D 20 A B C D 21 A B C D 22 A B C D 23 A B C D 24 A B C D 25 A B C D 26 A B C D 27 A B C D 28 A B C D 29 A B C D 30 A B C D
31 A B C D 46 A B C D 61 A B C D
32 A B C D 47 A B C D 62 A B C D
33 A B C D 48 A B C D 63 A B C D
34 A B C D 49 A B C D 64 A B C D
35 A B C D 50 A B C D 65 A B C D
36 A B C D 51 A B C D 4 A B C D
37 A B C D 52 A B C D
5A B C D
38 A B C D 53 A B C D 5 A B C D
39 A B C D 54 A B C D 40 A B C D 55 A B C D
A BCD A BCD
41 A B C D 56 A B C D 42 A B C D 57 A B C D 43 A B C D 58 A B C D 44 A B C D 59 A B C D 45 A B C D 60 A B C D
A BCD A BCD A BCD A BCD A BCD
Ⅵ.词汇(每小题 1 分，共 10 分)
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Ⅶ.完成句子（2*5）
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请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
Ⅷ.口语应用（1*5）
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Ⅸ.短文填空（10*1）
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Ⅹ.书面表达（共 10 分）
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
2018年全国一卷试题答案解析 A篇： 21.A由题目中的book in advance可对应第一段最后reserve your spot before availability可推知答案。reserve→预订，出现在2016年全国三卷语法填空中。 22.D由题目可定位到文章第三段原文“entertain you with the most interesting stories”可知答案。 23.D由bicycle tour可定位到文章最后一段provide v.提供（八年级下册unit3）由文 章最后两句，可知答案。 B篇： 24.B由文章第一段but后可知，这是题目的答案“but she is cooking up storm in her latest role”但是她正在烹饪在她最新的角色中。latest最新的（七年级上册）late迟的，晚的→latest adj.最新的。 25.C.由题目定位到第二段“with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste.”厨师Matt Tebbutt帮忙提供好的建议关于怎样减少食物浪费。 C选项“Matt”在做饭问题上给susanna提供帮助。 26.由第四段可知，在这里由8部分组成的系列节目中susanna主持.save money：good food.这个节目是紧跟着ITV’s save money：good heal+n这个节目的，交代了Good Food这一部分产生的背景。 27.文章多次体现出文章的主旨：1.第一段最后：how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budgetc预算，济源市高三二模完形填空发现。2.susanna 主持的节目Save Money。3.最后一段中的on a budget,less expensive。 干扰项C：让你自己成为一个完美的厨师，有些片面，文章主旨是在有限的预算下， 做出同样美味的食物。 C篇： 28.B：由hunter-gatherer times定位到文章第一段第三行“devdoped their own patterns of speech independent of each other代出他们自己的独立于别人的语言类型”及最后一句“they spoke perhaps 12000 languages between them”他们彼此之间讲 说的语大概12000种。
2018年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试 英语试卷 亲爱的同学,在你答题前,请认真阅读下面的注意事项: 1．本试卷由第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分组成。全卷共10页,七大题,满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 2.答题前,请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置,并在“答题卡卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号 3.答第I卷(选择题)时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答在“试卷”上无效. 4.答第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)时,答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡”上。答在“试卷”上无效。 5.认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项预祝你取得优异成绩! 第I卷(选择题共85分) 第一部分听力部分 一、听力测试(共三节) 第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后,你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. Tom’s brother B. Very soon. C. He’s sic k 2. A. At night B. Two chairs C. For the guests. 3. A. In a week B. By plane C. With my brother. 4. A. Some delicious food. B. At Mary’s home. C. At 7 tonight. 5. A. It’s dirty. B. On the playground. C. Not expensive. 第二书(共7小题,每小题1分,满分7分) 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段対话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小題。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. What does the man think of the coffee? A. Too sweet. B. Not strong enough C. Not weak 7. Who are the two speakers? A. Mother and son B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife 8. Where is the pen A. On the desk B. Beside the phone C. Under the book 9. What's Tom’s telephone number? A.502-4561 B.502-4516 C.502-4461 10. What's the weather like today? A. Rainy. B. Sunny C. Cloudy 11. What do you think the man is? A. A hotel guest B. A cook. A waiter
SectionⅠUse of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered b lank and mark [A],[B], [C] or [D] on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things t hat will obviously be painful? Because humans have an inherent need to 1 uncertainty, according to a recent study in Psychological Science. T he new research reveals that the need to know is strong that people wil l 2 to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will 3 . In a series of experiments, behavioral scientists at the University of Ch icago and the Wisconsin school of Business tested students’ willingness t o 4 themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity. Fo r one 5 , each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment. The twist? Half of the pens w ould 6 an electric shock when clicked. Twenty-seven students were told with pens were electrified; another tw enty-seven were told only that some were electrified.7 left alone in th e room. The students who did not know which ones would shock them cli cked more pens and incurred more shocks than the students who knew t hat would 8 . Subsequent experiments reproduced this effect with other stimuli, 9 the sound of fingernails on a chalkboard and photographs of disgusting insects. The drive to10 is deeply rooted in humans, much the same as the basic drives for 11 or shelter, says Christopher Hsee of the University of Chicago. Curiosity is often considered a good instinct—it can 12 ne
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略） 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Summer Activities Students should read the list with their parents/careers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised, parents/careers will be asked to sign to confirm their child’s choices. 1 / 18
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21.Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping? A.OUT. B.WBP. C.CRF. D.POT. 22.What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson? A. Travel to London. B. See a parade and fireworks. C. Tour central Paris. D. Visit the WWI battlefields. 23.How long does Potty about Potter last? A. Two days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. One week. B Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels form British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection. Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have 3 / 18
2018年广州市初中毕业生学业考试 英语 本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、考点考场号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2.选择题每小題选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结東，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote-1 300 songs and an opera. Xian was bom in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with-2 mother. He began learning to play_ 3 violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was cheap and badly made that he_ 5 not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop 6 and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students_7 studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he 8 , Xian became the schools best student 9 won several prizes for his talents. In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan'an 10 music at a college. 11 there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time Xian still wrote 12 of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work. In May 1940, Xian 13 to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to
(2018江苏扬州)五、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10 阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Beyond its influence on health, not getting enough sleep can lead to car accidents or other mistakes. Here are what sleep researchers have found about how to sleep. How much sleep do we actually need? It is known that all of us naturally need no less than eight hours of sleep per night. When we sleep below six hours per 24, we’re at an increased risk of health problems. Some of us think we can make up any of those hour s lost during the week on the weekends. Sadly, there is no storage system for sleep in the brain. Can we train ourselves to need less sleep? As a study in 1964, a 17-year-old boy named Randy Garden stayed awake for 264 hours. How many people could do anything close to that without dying? When you are reading this, you might say you usually get six hours of sleep and feel just fine. Sleep experts often compare people without enough sleep to drunk drivers: They don’t get behind the wheel thinking they’re probably going to kill someone. Can we drink coffee instead of sleeping? Coffee can keep us awake. Remember, too much coffee may throw off our sleep and energy cycles. So limit coffee and avoid caffeine for hour to six hours before bedtime. Does a sense of purpose connect to sleep quality? A new research suggests a kind of strong connection between purpose in life and sleep. People who have a greater sense of purpose usually have better physical and mental health, which in turn explains their higher-quality 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。睡眠不足不仅影响健康，也会导致交通意外事故和其他失误。专家们从我们实际需要多少睡眠、我们能否训练少睡、饮咖啡能否代替睡眠和目标感与睡眠质量等方面说明我们应该怎样拥有好的睡眠。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要从我们到底需要多少睡眠；我们可不可以不睡觉而喝咖啡；目标感与睡眠质量有无关系三个方面阐述睡眠不足除了影响健康之外，还会导致车祸或其他的错误。 56. cause 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“not getting enough sleep can lead to car accidents or other
2018年考研英语一真题及答案 的更新!2018考研英语翻译真题解析：19考生应关注3个语法点翻译部分较去 2017-12-24 的更新!2018考研英语翻译真题解析：19考生应关注3个语法点翻译部分较去 2017-12-24 的更新!2018考研英语翻译真题解析：19考生应关注3个语法点翻译部分较去 2017-12-24 的更新!2018考研英语翻译真题解析：19考生应关注3个语法点翻译部分较去 2017-12-24
的更新!2018考研英语翻译真题解析：19考生应关注3个语法点翻译部分较去 2017-12-24 译文】莎士比亚出生之时，欧洲宗教戏剧正在消逝，在古典悲剧和戏剧的推动下，很多新的戏剧形式应运而生。 (47) no boy who went to a grammar school could be ignorant that the drama was a form of literature which gave glory to Greece and Rome and might yet bring honor to England. 【题目考点】定语从句;宾语从句;并列结构 【句子结构】主句主干：no boy…could be ignorant that…。who引导的定语从句修饰boy，that引导为形容词ignorant的宾语从句，which引导的定语从句修饰a form of literature，gave…and might bring honor…为先行词a form of literature的并列谓语结构。 【重点词汇】grammar school 文法学校ignorant忽视literature文学glory 荣耀 【参考译文】任何文法学校的学生都知道戏剧是一种文学形式，它曾给希腊和罗马带来荣耀，也许同样会给英格兰带来殊荣。
绝密★启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语(Ⅰ卷) 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt A. ￡. B. ￡. C. ￡. 答案是C。 — 1. What will James do tomorrow A. Watch a TV program B. Give a talk. C. Write a report. 2. What can we say about the woman A. She’s generous. B. She’s curious C. She’s helpful. 3. When does the train leave A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30. 4. How does the woman go to work A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. ! 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student C. Doctor and patient. 第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman regret A. Giving up her research. B. Dropping out of college. C. Changing her major. ~ 7. What is the woman interested in studying now A. Ecology. B. Education. C. Chemistry.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the man A. A hotel manager. B. A tour guide. C. A taxi driver. 9. What is the man doing for the woman A. Looking for some local . Showing her around the seaside. C. Offering information about a hotel. ￥ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place A. In an office. B. At home. C. At a restaurant. 11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening A. Go to a concert. B. Visit a friend. C. Work extra hours. 12. Who is Alice going to call A. Mike. B. Joan. C. Catherine.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 > 13. Why does the woman meet the man A. To look at an apartment. B. To deliver some furniture. C. To have a meal together. 14. What does the woman like about the carpet A. Its color. B. Its design. C. Its quality. 15. What does the man say about the kitchen A. It’s a good size. B. It’s newly painted. ’s equately equipped. 16. What will the woman probably do next A. Go downtown. B. Talk with her friend. C. Make payment. \ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is the speaker probably talking to A. Movie . News reporters. C. College students. 18. When did the speaker take English classes A. Before he left his hometown. BAter he came to America C. When he was 15 years old. 19. How does the speaker feel about his teacher A. He’s proud. B. He’s sympathetic. C. He’s grateful. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about { A. How education shaped his life. B. How his language skills improved. C. How he managed his business well. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Washington, . Bicycle Tours & Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, . Duration: 3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, . Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability – and the cherry blossoms – disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, . Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, . Duration: 3 hours ; Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for . newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, . in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route (路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (7 miles) Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, . Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 21. Which tour do you need to book in advance A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, . B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. } C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, . D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 22. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park. C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories. 23. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide A. City maps. B. Cameras C. Meals. D. Safety lights. B ） Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role – showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget. In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under ￡5 per family a day. And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she’s been able to put a lot of what she’s learnt into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam, 14, Finn, 13, and Jack, 11. “We love Mexican churros, so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant,” she explains. “I pay ￡5 for a portion (一份), but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food, but sometimes we’re not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.” The eight-part series (系列节目), Save Money: Good Food, follows in the footsteps of ITV’s Save Money: Good Health, which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market. With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week. In tonight’s Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget. The team transforms the family’s long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes. 24. What do we know about Susanna Reid A. She enjoys embarrassing her guests. B. She has started a new programme. C. She dislikes working early in the . She has had a tight budget for her family. ~ 25. How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna A. He buys cooking materials for her. B. He prepares food for her kids. C. He assists her in cooking matters. D. He invites guest families for her. 26. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4 A. Summarize the previous paragraphs. B. Provide some advice for the readers. C. Add some background information. D. Introduce a new topic for discussion. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text A. Keeping Fit by Eating Smart B. Balancing Our Daily Diet ] C. Making Yourself a Perfect Chef D. Cooking Well for Less C Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit (联系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them. Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade,