2018届江苏高考3500词汇综合练精品系列04（晨读材料）
(ancestor—appreciation)
一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)
1.Tim and Jack had climbed into a boat _______ in the bay and had rowed out to recover
a football.
A. adored
B. advertised
C. applied
D. anchored 【答案】D
【解析】adore爱慕，敬爱，崇拜；advertise登广告，做广告；apply申请；anchor使(船)
停泊。句意：提姆和杰克爬上了一艘停泊在港湾里的船，划了过去“找回”了一个足球。
2.Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the
_______ Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Westerners’ phi losophy.
A. traditional
B. ancient
C. alternative
D.
apparent
【答案】B
【解析】ancient古代的。句意：一些社会学家建议，西方人应该充分利用中国古代的智慧，
来弥补西方哲学的不足。
3.When you talk about a person’s, you are referring to the country, race, or social class of their parents or _______ ancestors.
A. amateur
B. agent
C. anecdote
D. ancestor 【答案】D
者社会地位。
4.Male nurses can see things from a different _______ than women and bring a male
way of thinking to solving problems.
A. ankle
B. angle
C. ability
D. angel
【答案】D
【解析】angle(看问题或情况的)角度。注意：angel天使，天使般的人，守护神。句意：
男护士看问题与女护士不同并且带给他们解决问题的男性思维的方式，故选B
5.—The result of the football match is really _______.
—I agree. Our team shouldn’t have lost the two scores.
A. annoyed
B. anger
C. abstract
D. annoying
【答案】D
【解析】annoyed表示人的心理感受；annoying表示事情所具有的性质或特征；anger是名词，生气，这儿应用形容词作表语。abstract抽象的；句意：“那场足球比赛的结果真让人生气。”“我同意，我们队本来就不应该丢掉那两分的。”
6.Regardless of the feelings of the neighboring nations, Japanese Prime Minister Abe Shinzou paid a visit to t he Yasukuni war shrine in Tokyo on _______ of Japan’s World War II defeat.
A. anniversary
B. festival
C. annual
D. year 【答案】A
【解析】anniversary纪念日；annual年刊，年鉴。句意：不顾相邻各国的感受，日本首相安倍晋三在日本二战战败纪念日参拜了东京的靖国神社。
7.Recently, Chinese Premier Li Keqiang called on companies to give more opportunities to new graduates; in response, some privately run enterprises have _______ announced increases in their hiring of new graduates.
A. declared
B. announced
C. accumulated
D. absorbed 【答案】B
业机会。做为回应，一些民营企业家已经宣布增加雇佣新毕业生。
8.Due to the _______ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at an early stage.
A. approach
B. appreciation
C. application
D. appointment
【答案】C
【解析】approach方法，途径；appreciation欣赏，鉴别；application应用，申请；appointment任命，约定。句意：由于这种医疗技术的应用，一些疾病在早期可以得到治疗，故选C。
9.I would appreciate _______, to be frank, if my cell phone could be fixed as soon as possible.
A. you
B. it
C. this
D. myself 【答案】B
【解析】本句句式：I would appreciate it if/when…如果……我感激不尽……。句意：如果你尽早把我的手机修好的话，坦率地说，我将感激不尽。
https://www.doczj.com/doc/525966992.html,ck of paid _______ leave makes it hard for many Chinese people to travel at
off-peak times.
A. abnormal
B. anxious
C. annual
D. common 【答案】C
【解析】annual adj.一年一次的，每年的。句意：缺少带薪年假使得许多中国人难以避开旅游高峰期去旅游。it在此为形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。
11.—Hurry up! The re’s a bus coming!
—Why run? There will be _______ one in two or three minutes.
A. another
B. other
C. the other
D. any other
【答案】A
【解析】语境表示在两三分钟内还有“另外一”辆公共汽车，another表示“又一，另一”，符合语意。句意：“快点啊！公共汽车来啦！”“为什么要快跑啊？两三分钟内还有公共汽车的。”
12.—David is often absent from class.
—Tell him he shall _______ answer for it if he goes on behaving like that.
A. asked for
B. applied for
C. answered for
D. accounted for
【答案】C
【解析】ask for请求……，要求……，找……；apply for申请；answer for对……负责；account for说明(原因、理由等)，导致，引起。句意：“大卫经常逃课。”“告诉他如果他继续那样做他肯定要为此付出代价。”
13.Once he saw his daughter back safe, his _______ disappeared.
A. acquisition
B. anxiety
C. aggression
D. curiosity
【答案】C
【解析】acquisition获取，获得；吃惊；anxiety担忧；aggression 侵略，侵犯；curiosity 好奇。句意：一旦他看到女儿安全归来，他的担忧就没了。
14.My parents always get very _______ if I don’t arrive when I say I will.
A. anxious B ashamed C. alone D. allergic 【答案】A
【解析】句意：如果我在我说的时间没有回来我父母会很担忧的。anxious担忧，焦虑；ashamed羞耻的；alone用作形容词，表示客观上的一个人或没有外人，通常不表示寂寞或孤独等感情色彩。allergic 过敏的。
15.Rem ember everybody you meet online is a stranger. So when you can’t see a person,
they could be _______.
A. everybody
B. somebody
C. anybody
D. nobody
【答案】C
【解析】由句意知，网络上的每个人都是陌生人。所以当你见不到他时，他可以是任何人，意即他可以充当任何人。anybody任何人。
16.No one expected house prices to fall, but _______ that’s exactly what happened.
A. somehow
B. somewhat
C. anyhow
D. anywhere 【答案】C
17.The World Bank discouraged the building of public transport in developing countries, which made the local people’s life _______ but convenient.
A. nothing
B. anything
C. something
D. everything
【答案】B
【解析】句意：世界银行阻止在发展中国家兴建公共交通，这使得当地人的生活一点也不方便。anything but意为“一点也不，根本不”。
18. _______, we’re here now, so let’s get down to some serious work.
A. somehow
B. somewhat
C. anyway
D. someway
【答案】C
【解祈】somehow以某种方式，莫名其妙地；somewhat稍微，有点；anyway=anyhow不管怎样，无论如何，相当于anyway；someway以某种方式。句意：不管怎么说，我们现在到了，因此让我们开始认真工作吧。
19.—How old can you guess your new English teacher is?
—It’s hard to say. But I guess him to be _______ between 35 and 40.
A. anything
B. anywhere
C. anybody
D. anyway
【答案】B
【解析】句意：“你认为你们的新英语老师多大年纪？”“这很难说，不过我猜他的年龄在35到40之间。”anywhere指在某范围内的任何地方，这里指在35岁到40岁之间。
20._______ speed and flexibility, China’s anti-ship missile CM-302 also has a greater destructive power than others in the market.
A. Absent from
B. Apart from
C. Among
D. According to 【答案】B
【解析】apart from表示除……以外尚有。句意：除了速度和灵活性以外，中国的反舰导弹CM-302比起市场上其它反舰导弹更具杀伤力。
21.The quiet life of the country has never had _______ to me in that I have always regarded the country as
something you look at through a train window.
A. appeal
B. appetite
C. affection
D. application
【答案】A
【解析】appeal吸引力；appetite胃口，爱好；affection感情，友爱；application运用，申请。句意：乡村安宁的生活从来都未曾吸引过我，因为我一直把乡村看着是你透过火车车窗看到的那样。
22.A person of high ideals is highly respected. What people value is not based on outside _______.
A. account
B. appearance
C. advantage
D. absence
【答案】B
23.His proposal is _______ to all of us and you do not need to tell us more about it.
A. appearing
B. apparent
C. approaching
D. applicant 【答案】B
【解析】appear出现；apparent显然的；approach接近；applicant申请者。句意：他的建议对于我们来说是显而易见的，你不需要告诉我们相关内容。
24.The boy knocked down by the car stood up all by himself, _______ unhurt.
A. apparently
B. abnormally
C. afterwards
D.
alike
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词。apparently显然；abnormally异常地，不正常地；afterwards后来；alike同样地，相同地。句意：那个被车撞倒的男孩自己站了起来，显然没有受伤。25.—So you are not spending your holiday in Wuhan this year.
—No, _______.
A. everywhere in Wuhan
B. somewhere in Wuhan
C. somewhere but in Wuhan
D. anywhere but in Wuhan
【答案】D
【解析】根据答语No，我们可以推断出选D，anywhere but in Wuhan是“绝对不在武汉”、“肯定不在武汉”的含义。句意：“那么你今年不会在武汉度假啦。”“是的，绝对不在武汉。”
26.As the girl walked off the stage, the entire audience stood on their feet clapping to _______ her honesty.
A. apologize
B. applaud
C. abandon
D. awake
【答案】B
27.—I think you should phone Jenny and _______ her for what you did.
—No way. It is her fault. I’ll never _______ her for what she has done to my parents.
A. apologize; forgive
B. apologize to; forgive
C. forgive; apologize
D. apologize to; forgave
【答案】B
【解析】句意：“我认为你应该给简妮打电话并为你做的事道歉。”“没门。本来就是她的错。我绝不会原谅她对我父母的所作所为。”apologize to sb for sth因某事向某人道歉，forgive sb for (doing) sth原谅某人(做)某事。
28.If you see Jack please give my _______ to him for not having written to him.
A. apology
B. excuse
C. acquirement
D. action 【答案】A
【解析】apology歉意。句意：如果你见到杰克，请把我没有给他写信的歉意转达给他。
29.I will lose _______ before an examination because of much worry.
A. ambition
B. appetite
C. admission
D. appeal
【答案】B
【解析】appetite食欲，嗜好。句意：因为太多担心，我在考前会丧失食欲。
30.When asked how to be a good manager in the interview, the _______ described good personal characteristics as the necessity to manage a group and get a job well done.
A. applicant
B. clerk
C. employee
D. bachelor 【答案】A
【解析】applicant申请者。句意：在面试中当被问及如何成为一个好的管理者时，这位申请者认为良好的个人品格是进行管理和把工作做好的必要因素。
31.—John, I think honesty is the best policy for my coming interview.
—Well, that rule _______ everyone. But be flexible then.
A. caters to
B. appeals to
C. applies to
D. objects to
【答案】C
32.On yesterday’s interview, he didn’t make a(n) _______ at all; what’s the matter with him?
A. apology
B. appearance
C. difference
D. appendix
【答案】B
【解析】make an apology道歉；make in an appearance露面，在场；make a difference 有变化，有作为。句意：昨天的面试，他根本没露面。
33.It doesn’t make any sense for t he Prime Minister to _______ a banker to this post.
A. allow
B. allocate
C. appoint
D. admit 【答案】C
【解析】allow允许，准许；allocate分派，分配；appoint任命；指定admit 承认。句意：任命一位银行家来任这样的职位，对于首相来说没有任何意义。
34.The reporter said that the survivors greatly _______ the firefighters’ rescue after the big fire.
A. anticipate
B. allocate
C. appreciate
D. accelerate
【答案】C
【解析】anticipate期望；allocate分配，拨出，使坐落于；appreciate欣赏，感激；accelerate加速。句意：记者说，火灾的幸存者们非常感激消防员们的营救。
35.—Can I make an _______ appointment with Dr. Smith this afternoon?
—Sorry, I’m afraid he is not available because he has a patient to operate on.
A. admission
B. agreement
C. appointment
D. assumption
【答案】C
【解析】。句意：“今天下午我可以约见史密斯医生吗？”“不好意思，恐怕不行，他没有时间。因为他有一名病人需要手术。”
二、完形填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)
I was 23 and studying to be a teacher when friends noticed I was slurring(含糊地
发音)my speech and losing my balance. My concentration 1 and it felt as if my brain was slowing down.
I was 2 to find an answer, and after countless tests, I was finally diagnosed(诊断)with multiple sclerosis(多发性硬化症). It was a(n) 3 , but I was relieved finally to find out what was wrong with me.
Soon after my diagnosis, I decided to 4 teaching, the only career I had ever wanted to chase. It was a destructive decision, but I couldn’t see a(n) 5 . Over the next seven years, my symptoms didn’t 6 , but they came and went, which
is 7 of multiple sclerosis. Eventually, I felt well enough to 8 a job
as a teaching assistant. I was glad to be back in education, but living with the 9 meant that I was never going to live my dream of being a teacher.
Then, 13 years after my 10 diagnosis, a doctor told me that in fact I did not have multiple sclerosis. I was very 11 . I pictured all those years bed-bound, the injections(注射), the impact on family and 12 , and all for what? I demanded answers but the doctor’s replies were 13 . He suggested that my symptoms may have been caused by a lack of vitamin D. And there was no 14 .
I 15 to the hospital, but no action was taken. I went to a lawyer, but because
it was a hard case to prove, I couldn’t get 16 aid. However, accepting that my life was no longer 17 by the illness had the biggest effect on my recovery.
I started the journey back to becoming a 18 and completed a four-year Open University degree in two years. I wanted to 19 the time I had lost in my 20s.
I’ve just started a new job in a large primary school. I try to forget the accident. What 20 is who I am now.
语篇解读：作者23岁时，由于感觉发音含糊、注意力不集中，便去医院检查，结果被诊断
为患有多发性硬化症。这直接将他做老师的梦想打破。可是，13年后却被告知当年的诊断
为误诊……。十三年如匆匆流水一去不复还，“我”是继续抱怨还是继续生活，在余下的生
命里找回这失去的十三年？
1. A. increased B. slipped C. disappeared D.
lasted
【答案】B
2. A. worried B. annoyed C. content D. anxious
【答案】D
【解析】根据下文“after countless tests, I was finally diagnosed with multiple sclerosis做了无数测试之后，我最终被诊断为多发性硬化症”说明上文是说“我”当时“迫切(anxious)想要找到答案” 。故选D。
3. A. shock B. wonder C. dilemma D. anecdote 【答案】A
【解析】根据前面一句话可知，作者被诊断患有严重疾病，这个事实让他感到很震惊。a shock 意为“一件令人震惊的事”，符合语境。故选A。
4. A. give up B. focus on C. set about D.
stick to
【答案】A
【解析】give up意为“放弃”；focus on意为“集中注意力于”；set about意为“着手做”；stick to意为“坚持”。根据上文可知，作者生病了，所以不得不放弃教学。故选A。
5. A. consequence B. advance C. alternative D. purpose
【答案】C
【解析】consequence意为“结果；后果”；advance意为“进步”；alternative意为“可供选择的事物”；purpose意为“目的”。根据上下文语境可知，作者看不到另外一种选择，只能放弃教学。故选C。
6. A. occur B. worsen C. continue D.
exist
【答案】B
【解析】根据下文“Eventually, I felt well enough to 8 a job as a teaching assistant.最后，我觉得病情已经恢复到可以_______助教的工作了。”说明“接下来的七年，我的症状没有继续恶化(worsen)”。故选B。
7. A. short B. full C. typical D. worthy
【答案】C
【解析】be typical of是固定搭配，意为“是……的特征”，符合语境，即病情反复无常，这是多发性硬化症的典型特征。故选C。
8. A. take off B. take on C. take back D. take in
【答案】B
9. A. mood B. job C. assistant D.
condition
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我很高兴能回到教学中去，但是就我当下的情况而言，我永远不可能当老师了。condition在此意为“健康状况”，符合语境。故选D。
10. A. initial B. theoretical C. accurate D. annual
【答案】A
【解析】initial意为“最初的，开始的”；theoretical意为“理论的，推想的，假设的，空论的”；accurate意为“精确的，准确的”；annual意为“一年一次的，每年的”。根据上下文语境可知，在距离最初被诊断出有病的13年后。故选A。
11. A. calm B. angry C. happy D. regretful
【答案】B
【解析】根据上文“a doctor told me that in fact I did not have multiple sclerosis 告诉我说，事实上我并没有患多发性硬化症。”可以推断“我”听后感到愤怒(angry)。12. A. career B. health C. conscience D. marriage
【答案】A
【解析】因为前文说作者失去了作者最爱的教师职业并且以为自己再也无法做一个老师了，所以被误诊对作者的事业和家庭都有影响。故选A。备选项中的“marriage”应该被上文的“family”所包含，所以不能选。
13. A. direct B. negative C. vague D. apparent
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我要求医生对我的误诊给出解释，他们的回答却是含糊不清的。direct意
为“直接的；率直的”；negative意为“消极的，否认的”；vague意为“模糊的”； apparent
意为“明显的，显而易见的”。故选C。
14. A. excuse B. response C. question D.
apology
【答案】D
【解析】根据上下文语境可知，医生对自己犯的错误都没有道歉。apology意为“道歉”，
符合语境。故选D。
15. A. catered B. applied C. complained D. appealed
【答案】C
诉。故选C。
16. A. financial B. medical C. legal D.
technical
【答案】C
【解析】financial意为“经济的”；medical意为“医学的”；legal意为“法律的；合法
的；法定的；法律(上)的”；technical意为“技术的”。根据文章内容可知，作者是向律
师求助的，所以应得到的是法律帮助。故选C。
17. A. defined B. simplified C. pushed D.
abandoned
【答案】A
【解析】define意为“使明确，下定义”；simplfy意为“简化，使单纯，使简易”；abandon
意为“放弃，抛弃；离弃，丢弃”。根据上下文语境可知，由于知道自己是被误诊，便不再
用疾病去定义自己(即不把自己当成病人)有利于身体的恢复。故选A。
18. A. leader B. teacher C. lawyer D. doctor
【答案】B
【解析】文章的第一句话“I was 23 and studying to be a teacher”有提示。作者一直
梦想着成为老师，所以他继续回去做老师。所以这儿是说“我开启了重新成为一名教师(teacher)的征程。”故选B。
19. A. take advantage of B. keep pace with C. run out of
D. catch up on
【答案】D
20. A. stresses B. functions C. remains D. counts
【答案】D
【解析】根据这一段的叙述，“我”给自己的人生重新进行了定位“What counts is who I am now重要的是我现在是谁。”counts表示“重要的是……”，符合语境。
三、语法填空(在短文空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)
My daughter Evie and I were heading home from shopping on Saturday. Driving up Broadway near the middle of the town, I 1 (catch) sight of a little dog wandering on the sidewalk, 2 (hang) his head low. I slowed to a stop and we got out. The little dog was wearing a collar 3 a dog tag, no owner in sight. Evie wanted to help the dog get home. She talked to him 4 (warm) and he was convinced that she was friendly, so she carried him in her arms as if she had known him for a long time. I read the dog tag, but the words on it were too small for me 5 (read). Evie came to help. Finally I called his owner, who was 6 (anxiety) to look for her dog. Within minutes his owner came. She lived not far away and thought her little dog got out 7
someone opened the front door. Evie handed 8 dog over with a kiss on his head. The owner showed her
9 (appreciate)of our help again and again. On the way to the car, I put my arm around my daughter praising her for what she 10 (do).
语篇解读：这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和女儿在回家的路上救了一只走失的小狗的故事。
1.【答案】caught
【解析】考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知空格处缺少谓语，又因为是描述过去的事情，因此用一般过去时。
2.【答案】hanging
【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应该用非谓语动词，又因为dog和hang 之间是主谓关系，因此用动词-ing形式作伴随状语。
3.【答案】with
【解析】考查介词。a collar with a dog tag“挂着狗牌子的项圈”，with在此是“带有”的意思。
4.【答案】warmly
【解析】考查副词。分析句子结构可知空格处应该修饰谓语动词talked，因此用副词warmly。
5.【答案】to read
6.【答案】anxious
【解析】考查形容词。空格处作表语，提示词anxiety为名词，应用其形容词形式。
7.【答案】when
【解析】考查连词。此处表示当有人打开前门的时候小狗走出去了。因此应该用引导时间状语从句的连词when。
8.【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。此处特指前面提到的小狗，因此应该用定冠词。
9.【答案】appreciation
【解析】考查动词短语。show one’s appreciation of…对……表示某人的感激/感谢。
10.【答案】had done
【解析】考查动词的时态。由语境可知，本文叙述的是过去发生的事情，而空格处所表示的动作发生在put所表示的过去的动作之前，故应该用过去完成时。
2014年高考英语词汇解析 A 1.●abandon v.放弃，遗弃，抛弃abandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于 2.◎ability n. 能力；才能the ability to walk 行走的能力 to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of his ability. 3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的反义词：normal 4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船) 5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处 a) be about to do sth…(when)I was about to go out when it began to rain. b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…询问情况或建议 6 . above prep在…上面above all 首先;尤其 7. abroad ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外 8. ●absence n. 不在，缺席 absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence. in the absence of 在缺少…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof. 9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的 10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进（液体，气体等）2) 理解，掌握 absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy absorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in专注于，聚精会神于… 11.●abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒 abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权 12. accept vt. accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as… 13.●access n.方法，通路，机会 accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的 14. accident n.事故，意外的事 by accident/chance 偶然，无意中；不小心 15.●accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏accompany sb. to the school/ supermarket accompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder. 16. ●accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现accomplishment n. 成就，成绩 accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal 17. according to根据According to the law, he should be sentenced to death. 18. ◎accuse vt. 指控，指责accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告… 19.●accustomed adj. 习惯的，适应的，惯常的be/ get/ become accustomed to doing 20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much. 21. achieve vt 达到；取得achievement n 成就 achieve success/victory/one’s goal; 22.◎achievement n. 成就，业绩；完成（任务等）make great achievements 23.●acknowledge v. 承认，致谢 24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到 25. act n.法令，条例vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事 act as 充当；扮演act out 把…表演出来 26. action n. 行动take action to do sth put sth into action 把…付诸实施 27. active adj. 积极的;主动的take an active part in /be active in 积极参加
1.高中英语3500词（附新加词汇） 2. A 3. a (an) [?, e?(?n)] art. 一（个、件……） 4.abandon [??b?nd?n] v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃 5.ability [??b?l?t?] n. 能力；才能 6.able [?e?b(?)l] a. 能够；有能力的 7.abnormal [?b?n??m(?)l] a. 反常的，变态的 8.aboard [??b??d] prep. 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等） 9.abolish [??b?l??] v. 废除，废止 10.abortion [??b???(?)n] v. 人工流产，堕胎 11.about [??ba?t] ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于； 在各处；四处 12.above [??b?v] prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的ad. 在……之上 13.abroad [??br??d] ad. 到（在）国外 14.abrupt [??br?pt] a. 突然的，意外的，粗鲁 15.absence [??bs?ns] n. 不在，缺席 16.absent [??bs?nt] a. 缺席，不在 17.absol ute [??bs?lu?t] a. 完全，全部，绝对的 18.absorb [?b?s??b] v. 吸收，使全神贯注 19.abstract [??bstr?kt] a./ n. 抽象的（作品） 20.absurd [?b?s??d] a.荒谬的，怪诞不经的 21.abundant [??b?nd?nt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的 22.abuse [??bju?z] v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语 23.academic [?k??dem?k] a. / n. 学术的，教学的 24.academy [??k?d?m?] n.专科学院,（美）私立学校 25.accelerate [?k?sel?re?t] v.（使）加速，加快 26.accent [??ks?nt] n. 口音，音调 27.accept [?k?sept] vt. 接受 28.access [??kses] n. / v. 通道，入径，存取（计算机文 件） 29.accident [??ks?d?nt] n. 事故，意外的事 30.accommodation [?k?m??de??(?)n] n.住宿，膳宿 31.accompany [??k?mp?n?] v. 陪同，陪伴，与…同时发 生 32.accomplish [??k?mpl??] v. 完成 33.according to [??k??d?? t?] ad. 按照，根据 34.account [??ka?nt] n. 账目;描述 35.accountant [??ka?nt(?)nt] n. 会计，会计师 36.accumulate [??kju?mj?le?t] v. 积累，积聚 37.accuracy [??kj?r?s?] n. 准确，精确 38.accuse [??kju?z] v. 正确无误的,精确的 39.accustomed [??k?st?md] a. 习惯于,惯常的 40.ache [e?k] vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 41.achieve [??t?i?v] vt. 达到，取得 42.achievement [??t?i?vm?nt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩 43.acid [??s?d] a. 酸的 44.acknowledge [?k?n?l?d?] v. 承认 45.acquire [??kwa??(r)] v. 获得，得到46.acquisition [?kw??z??(?)n] n. 获得，得到 47.acre [?e?k?(r)] n. 英亩 48.across [??kr?s] prep. 横过，穿过 49.act [?kt] n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色）， 演出（戏）；行动，做事 50.action [??k?(?)n] n. 行动 51.active [??kt?v] a. 积极的，主动的 52.activity [?k?t?v?t?] n. 活动 53.actor [??kt?(r)] n. 男演员 54.actress [??ktr?s] n. 女演员 55.actual [??kt???l] a. 实际的；现实的 56.AD n. 公元 57.ad [?d] (缩) =advertisement n.广告 58.adapt [??d?pt] v. 使适应，适合，改编 59.add [?d] vt.添加，增加 60.addicted [??d?kt?d] a. 上瘾，成瘾，入迷 61.addition [??d??(?)n] n.增加;（算数用语）加 62.address [??dres] n. 地址 63.adequate [??d?kw?t] a. 合适的，合乎需要的 64.adjust [??d??st] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯 65.adjustment [??d??stm?nt] n. 调整，适应 66.administration [?dm?n??stre??(?)n] n.管理,行政部 门 67.admirable [??dm?r?b(?)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的 68.admire [?d?ma??(r)] v. 钦佩；羡慕 69.admission [?d?m??(?)n] n. 准入, 接纳 70.admit [?d?m?t] vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会） 71.adolescent [?d??les?nt] n. 青少年 72.adopt [??d?pt] v. 收养，领养 73.adore [??d??(r)] v. （不用于进行时）热爱，爱慕某人 74.adult [??d?lt] n. 成年人 75.advance [?d?vɑ?ns; (US) ?d?v?ns] v. 推进，促进； 前进 76.advantage [?d?vɑ?nt?d?] n. 优点；好处 77.adventure [?d?vent??(r)] n. 冒险；奇遇 78.advertise [??dv?ta?z] vt. 为……做广告 79.advertisement [?d?v??t?sm?nt] n. 广告 80.advice [?d?va?s] n. 忠告，劝告，建议 81.advise [?d?va?z] vt. 忠告，劝告，建议 82.advocate [??dv?k?t] v. 拥护，支持，提倡 83.affair [??fe?(r)] n. 事，事情 84.affect [??fekt] vt. 影响 85.affection [??fek?(?)n] n. 喜爱，钟爱 86.afford [??f??d] vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出 （时间）；提供 87.afraid [??fre?d] a. 害怕的；担心 88.Africa [??fr?k?]* n. 非洲 89.African [??fr?k?n] a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人 90.after [?ɑ?ft?(r)]r ad. 在后；后来prep. 在…之后；在
高考英语词汇3500词（乱序版） a (an) [?, e?(?n)] art. 一（个、件……） Baby *‘be?b?] n. 婴儿 cab [k?b] n. （美）出租车 dad = daddy [d?d] n.（口）爸爸，爹爹each [i?t?] a.& pron.每人.每个.每件 f (缩) =female (或=foot,feet) [ef]n. 女(的)；雌(的)；英尺 gain [ɡe?n] vt. 赢得；挣得 ha [hɑ?] int. 哈(笑声) I [a?] pron. 我 jacket *‘d??k?t] n. 短上衣，夹克衫 keep (kept, kept) [ki?p] v. 保持；保存；继续不断vt. 培育，饲养 lab *‘n?l?d?] = laboratory n. 实验室machine [m?’?i?n] n. 机器 nail [ne?l] n. 钉，钉子 obey [??’be?] v. 服从，顺从，听从 pace [pe?s] n. 步子；节奏 quake [kwe?k] n.& v. 震动，颤抖 rabbit *‘r?b?t] n. 兔，家兔 sacred *‘se?kr?d] a. 害怕，恐惧，担心shortly *‘???tl?] ad. 不久 special *‘spe?(?)l]a. 特别的，专门的surround [s?’ra?nd]vt. 围绕；包围 table *‘te?b(?)l] n. 桌子，表格 ugly *‘?ɡl?] a. 丑陋的；难看的 vacation [v?’ke??(?)n] n. 假期，休假 wag *‘v???d?] v. 摇动；摆动 X-ray [eks-re?] n. X射线；X光 yard [jɑ?d] n. 码；院子；场地 zebra *‘zebr?, ‘zi?br?] n. 斑马 puzzled *‘p?z(?)l] a. 迷惑的，困惑的condemn [k?n’dem+ v. 谴责，指责，宣判abandon [?’b?nd?n] v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃bachelor *‘b?t??l?(r)] n. 未婚男子，单身汉cabbage *‘k?b?d?] n. 卷心菜，洋白菜 daily *‘de?l?] a. 每日的；日常的ad. 每天n. 日报 eager *‘i?ɡ?(r)] a. 渴望的，热切的 face [fe?s]n. 脸vt. 面向；面对 gale [ɡe?l] n. 强风（约每小时60英里）habit *‘h?b?t] n. 习惯，习性 ice [a?s] n. 冰 jam [d??m] n. 果酱；阻塞 keeper *‘ki?p?(r)] n. （动物园中的）饲养员，看守人 labour (美labor) *‘le?b?(r)] n. 劳动 mad a. 发疯的；生气的 name [ne?m] n. 名字,姓名,名称vt. 命名,名叫 object *‘?bd??kt]n. 物，物体；宾语 Pacific [p?’s?f?k]a. 太平洋的 qualification [kw?l?f?’ke??(?)n] n. 资格，学历race [re?s] n. 种族，民族v. （速度）竞赛，比赛n. 赛跑，竞赛 sacrifice *‘s?kr?fa?s] vt. 牺牲 shorts [???ts]n. 短裤；运动短裤 specialist *‘spe??l?st] n. （医学）专家，专科医生；专家；专业人员 surrounding [s?’ra?nd??+ a. 周围的 table tennis *‘te?b(?)l ‘ten?s] n. 乒乓球 U.K./ UK(缩) = United Kingdom [ju?‘ke?] n.英国，联合王国 vacant *‘ve?k?nt] a. 空缺的，未被占用的
a（an）一（个、件。。。） abandon 抛弃，放弃 ability 能力，才能 able 有能力的，能干的 be able to 能，会 abnormal 反常的，变态的 aboard 在（船、飞机、车）上，上（船、飞机、车） abolish 废除，取消 abortion 流产；（计划）夭折 about 大约；到处，四处 above 在。。。之上，上面的，在上面 abroad 到（在）国外 abrupt 突然的，意外的；粗鲁的，无礼的absence 不在，缺席 absent 缺席，不在；缺乏的 absolute 绝对的；完全的注意：副词拼写为absolutely absorb 吸收；吸引 abstract 抽象的；深奥的概要 absurd 荒谬的，不合理的 abundant 丰富的，充裕的 abuse 滥用，虐待 academic 学院的，理论的大学教师 academy 专科院校；研究院，学院 accelerate加速；促进 ▲accent 口音，音调 ▲accept 接受 access 通路，入门接近；存取 accessible易接近的，可到达的 ▲accident 事故，意外的事 accommodation 膳食供应；适应 accompany 陪伴，伴随；伴奏 accomplish 完成，实现 account 账目，描述 accountant 会计员（师） accumulate 积蓄；堆积，增加 accuracy 精确性，精确度 accurate 正确的，精确的 accuse 控告，谴责 accustomed 通常的，习惯的 ache 痛，疼痛 achieve 达到，取得 ▲achievement 成就，功绩 acid 酸的，讽刺的，刻薄的 acknowledge 承认，致谢acquaintance 相识，熟人 acquire 获得，学到 acquisition 获得（物） acre 英亩 across 横过，穿过 act 法令，条例（戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出，行动，做事 ▲action 行动 active 积极的，主动的 ▲activity 活动 actor男演员 actress 女演员 actual 实际的，现实的 acute 敏锐的，尖锐的，急性的 AD 公元 ad 广告 adapt 使适应；改编 adaptation 适应，改编 add 添加，增加 addicted 沉迷于某种嗜好的 addition 增加；加 ▲address 地址 adequate 适当的，足够的 adjust 调整，使适合 adjustment 调整，调节，调节器administration 管理，经营，行政部门 admirable令人钦佩的，绝妙的 admire 钦佩，羡慕 ▲admission 准入，接纳 ▲admit 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adolescence 青春期 adolescent 青少年 adopt 采用；收养 adore 崇拜，爱慕；喜爱 ▲adult 成年人 advance 推进，促进，前进前进，提升 ▲advantage 优点；好处 adventure 冒险；奇遇 advertise 为。。。做广告 ▲advertisement 广告 ▲advice 忠告，劝告，建议 advise 忠告，劝告，建议 advocate 提倡，鼓吹 affair 事，事情 affect 影响 affection 爱，爱慕，影响，疾病
A a (an) art. 一（个、件……） ability n. 能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 about ad. 大约；到处；四处 prep. 关于；在各处；四处 above prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在……之上 abroad ad. 到（在）国外 absence n. 不在，缺席 absent a. 缺席，不在 accent n. 口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 accident n. 事故，意外的事 according to ad. 按照，根据 account n. 账目；描述 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve vt. 达到，取得 across prep. 横过，穿过 act n. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动 active a. 积极的，主动的 activity n. 活动 actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员 actual a. 实际的；现实的 AD n. 公元 ad (缩) =advertisement n.广告 add vt.添加，增加 addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加 address n. 地址 admire v. 钦佩；羡慕 admission n. 准入, 接纳 admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会） adult n. 成年人 advance v. 推进，促进；前进 advantage n. 优点；好处 adventure n. 冒险；奇遇 advertise vt. 为……做广告 advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议 advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议 aeroplane n. (英)飞机 affair n. 事，事情 affect vt. 影响 afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供 afraid a. 害怕的；担心 Africa* n. 非洲 African a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人 after ad. 在后；后来prep. 在……之后；在后面 conj. 在……以后afternoon n. 下午，午后 afterwards ad. 后来
高考/备考辅导 2017年高考英语常用3500个词汇解 析：F F 46. face n脸，表情 v面对，面向，正视 face sth 面朝，面对 be faced with …面对，遇到 47. ●fade vt./vi 褪色，(颜色)消退 The sun had faded the curtains. The curtains had faded in the sun. fade away (to disappear gradually) her smile /laughter /voice faded away 48. fail v.失败，不及格，衰退，未发生 failure n, 失败 fail to do sth power failure fail ( in ) sth words failed me. fail in doing My eyesight failed. If rain fails, the farmers will suffer. I fail to see why you won’t give it a try. ◎failure. n. 失败 Failure is the mother of success 失败的人或事 The man is a ~. The party was a ~
49. fair adj公平的，相当大的，白皙的，晴朗的, 金黄的：n.博览会 a fair price/ fair skin/ a fair day /fair hair fairly pretty 50.fall (fell fallen) n秋季，跌倒; v降落，突然到来; 系动词v进入…状态 fall ill/asleep/silent fall behind fall over fall to the ground fall down from../fall off… A sudden silence fell. My birthday falls on a Monday this year. 51. ◎fantastic. adj. 极好的 That s an ~idea. 巨大的 a ~ amount of money 荒诞的 a ~dream 52. far adj /adv远的，远地 farther, further ( further表抽象含义further study) far from:离…远; 远远不… His work is far from satisfactory. As/so far as I can see= In my opinion=Personally依我看…. 53. fault n 缺点，毛病 Why should I say sorry when it’s not my fault? find fault with sb
2021届高考英语3500词汇(基础+提升)练13 基础练(夯实基础) 一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式) 1.He __________(不停地)had his head lowered to look at his watch, looking very anxious. 【答案】constantly 【句意】他不停地低头看手表，看起来非常焦虑。 2.All things __________(考虑), your article is of greater value than his. 【答案】considered 【句意】所有情况考虑在内，你的文章比他的更有价值。 3.—With his leg injured in the game, I’m afraid Tony can’t take part in the next match. —I __________(联系)his home the other day, and his mum said he was still in hospital. 【答案】contacted 【句意】“因为他的腿在比赛里受伤了，恐怕Tony不能参加下一场比赛了。”“几天前我联系了他的家人，他妈妈说他还在住院。” 4.The exhibition to be hosted next Sunday will feature paintings created by __________(当代的)artists. 【答案】contemporary 【句意】下星期天举办的展览将展出当代艺术家的作品。 5.When I am faced with any illegal behaviour, my __________(良心、良知)will not allow me to sit there in silence. 【答案】conscience 【句意】当我面对违法行为时，我的良心决不允许我沉默以对。 6.Mastering the art of presentation goes hand in hand with carefully packaging the __________(内容)of what you want to get across. 【答案】content 【句意】掌握演讲的艺术与精心包装你想要表达的内容是密不可分的。 7.I’m sorry to inform you that you can’t legally take possession of the property until the __________(合同)is signed. 【答案】contract 【句意】我很抱歉地通知你，在合同签署之前，你不能合法地拥有这笔财产。 8.—Is it good to look up every new word when I come across it in reading? —No. You don’t have to, because you are likely to guess the meaning from the __________(上下文). 【答案】context 【句意】查我在阅读中遇到的每个生词, 这样做好么？不好。你没必要，因为你能根据上下文猜出词义。 9.While having dinner with my foreign friends, I usually avoid __________(有争议的)topics such as politics and
2018年高考英语3500词汇表 A 1.●abandon v.放弃，遗弃，抛弃abandon the baby/ child/ friend abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hope abandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于He abandoned himself to despair. 2.◎ability n. 能力；才能the ability to walk 行走的能力 to the best of one’s abilit y 竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of his ability. 3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的They thought his behavior was abnormal. 反义词：normal 4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船) all the people aboard 机上的人 5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处 a) be about to do sth…(when)I was about to go out when it began to rain. b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…询问情况或建议 6 . above prep在…上面above all 首先;尤其 7. abroad ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外 8. ●absence n. 不在，缺席 absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence. in the absence of 在缺少…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof. 9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的 10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进（液体，气体等）2) 理解，掌握 absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy absorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in专注于，聚精会神于… 11.●abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒 abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权 12. accept vt. accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as… 13.●access n.方法，通路，机会 The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge. Only high officials have access to the emperor. We students have access to the school library. accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的 Such information is not easily accessible to the public. 14. accident n.事故，意外的事
高中英语词汇3500词—带音标 A 1. a (an) [?, e?(?n)] art. 一（个、件……） 2.abandon [??b?nd?n] v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃 3.ability [??b?l?t?] n. 能力；才能 4.able [?e?b(?)l] a. 能够；有能力的 5.abnormal [?b?n??m(?)l] a. 反常的，变态的 6.aboard [??b??d] prep. 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等） 7.abolish [??b?l??] v. 废除，废止 8.abortion [??b???(?)n] v. 人工流产，堕胎 9.about [??ba?t] ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处 10.above [??b?v] prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上 11.abroad [??br??d] ad. 到（在）国外 12.abrupt [??br?pt] a. 突然的，意外的，粗鲁 13.absence [??bs?ns] n. 不在，缺席 14.absent [??bs?nt] a. 缺席，不在 15.absolute [??bs?lu?t] a. 完全，全部，绝对的 16.absorb [?b?s??b] v. 吸收，使全神贯注 17.abstract [??bstr?kt] a./ n. 抽象的（作品） 18.absurd [?b?s??d] a.荒谬的，怪诞不经的 19.abundant [??b?nd?nt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的 20.abuse [??bju?z] v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语 21.academic [?k??dem?k] a. / n. 学术的，教学的 22.academy [??k?d?m?] n.专科学院,（美）私立学校 23.accelerate [?k?sel?re?t] v.（使）加速，加快 24.accent [??ks?nt] n. 口音，音调 25.accept [?k?sept] vt. 接受 26.access [??kses] n. / v. 通道，入径，存取（计算机文件） 27.accessible [?k?ses?b(?)l] a. 可到达的，可接受的，易相处的） 28.accident [??ks?d?nt] n. 事故，意外的事 29.accommodation [?k?m??de??(?)n] n.住宿，膳宿 30.accompany [??k?mp?n?] v. 陪同，陪伴，与…同时发生 31.accomplish [??k?mpl??] v. 完成 32.according to [??k??d?? t?] ad. 按照，根据 33.account [??ka?nt] n. 账目;描述 34.accountant [??ka?nt(?)nt] n. 会计，会计师 35.accumulate [??kju?mj?le?t] v. 积累，积聚36.accuracy [??kj?r?s?] n. 准确，精确 37.accuse [??kju?z] v. 正确无误的,精确的 38.accustomed [??k?st?md] a. 习惯于,惯常的 39.ache [e?k] vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 40.achieve [??t?i?v] vt. 达到，取得 41.achievement [??t?i?vm?nt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩 42.acid [??s?d] a. 酸的 43.acknowledge [?k?n?l?d?] v. 承认 44.acquaintance [??kwe?nt?ns] n. 熟人，（与某人）认识 45.acquire [??kwa??(r)] v. 获得，得到 46.acquisition [?kw??z??(?)n] n. 获得，得到 47.acre [?e?k?(r)] n. 英亩 48.across [??kr?s] prep. 横过，穿过 49.act [?kt] n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行 动，做事 50.action [??k?(?)n] n. 行动 51.active [??kt?v] a. 积极的，主动的 52.activity [?k?t?v?t?] n. 活动 53.actor [??kt?(r)] n. 男演员 54.actress [??ktr?s] n. 女演员 55.actual [??kt???l] a. 实际的；现实的 56.acute a.十分严重的,（病）急性的 57.AD n. 公元 58.ad [?d] (缩) =advertisement n.广告 59.adapt [??d?pt] v. 使适应，适合，改编 60.adaptation [?d?p?te??(?)n] n. 适应，改编本 61.add [?d] vt.添加，增加 62.addicted [??d?kt?d] a. 上瘾，成瘾，入迷 63.addition [??d??(?)n] n.增加;（算数用语）加 64.address [??dres] n. 地址 65.adequate [??d?kw?t] a. 合适的，合乎需要的 66.adjust [??d??st] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯 67.adjustment [??d??stm?nt] n. 调整，适应 68.administration [?dm?n??stre??(?)n] n.管理,行政部门 69.admirable [??dm?r?b(?)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的 70.admire [?d?ma??(r)] v. 钦佩；羡慕 71.admission [?d?m??(?)n] n. 准入, 接纳 72.admit [?d?m?t] vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）
高考考纲英语3500 词汇冲刺配套练习（二） 2.根据英文释义写出下列单词： bother bonus bid base bravery behavior bush brochure brand bargain 1) _____ the lowest part or surface of something [= bottom] 2) ________ manner of acting or controlling oneself 3) ______ to offer to pay a particular price for goods, especially in an auction (拍卖) 4) _______ money added to someone's wages, especially as a reward for good work 5) ______to make someone feel slightly worried, upset, or concerned 6) ________ actions, behavior, or an attitude that shows courage and confidence 7) ________ a thin book giving information or advertising something 8) _______ a plant with many thin branches growing up from the ground 9) ________ to discuss the terms of a deal in order to get a lower price 10) _______ a product’s name that makes it different from others 3.选用下列词的适当形式填空： Part 1 balcony baggage back barrier balance bargain basis bad beat before 1) The magazine is a ________ number. You can take it out of the reading-room. 2) Too much salt can be _______ for you. 3)Two pieces of _______ went missing at the railway station. 4) I lost my __________ and fell on my face. 5) My flat has got a _______, where I can stand and watch the sea. 6) Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful __________ in the market. 7) Problems with childcare remain the biggest ________ to women succeeding at work. 8) In Iraq nowadays, plenty of people are short of ________ necessities like food, water, and medicine. 9) The room was so quiet that I could hear the ________ of my heart. 10) The roof fell ________ he had time to rush into the house to save his baby. Part 2 behind belief beneficial benefit below but besides between budget belonging 11) The way people hold to the _________ that a fun-filled, pain-free life equals happiness actually reduces their chances of ever obtaining real happiness. 12) The reporter was determined to find the truth ______ the news. 13) Temperatures drop to 4 degrees _______ freezing. It is very cold. 14) The taxi driver often reminds passengers to take their ___________ when they leave the car. 15) Cycling is highly _________ to people’s health and the environment. 16) The fact is that computers are of great ______ to the development of science and technology. 17) __________ flowers, the pupils sent their teacher a nice greeting card for her birthday. 18) I have read all the book you gave _______ the last unit. 19) A family on a ________ can't afford meat every day. 20) The two gentlemen are of the same age, but there seems to be ten years _________ them. Part 3 beyond bottom brand break bitter blame breakthrough bill brain by